DOCSLIB.ORG

Demographic Analysis of the Fitness of Problepsis Superans

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Demographic Analysis of the Fitness of Problepsis Superans Demographic Analysis of the Fitness of Problepsis superans (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) Feeding on Three Ligustrum (Lamiales: Oleaceae) Species Author(s): Liang-Xiong Hu, Ye Chen, Zheng-Sheng He, Zhi-Wen Zou, and Bin Xia Source: Journal of Economic Entomology, 107(3):1045-1054. 2014. Published By: Entomological Society of America URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1603/EC13468 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. ECOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR Demographic Analysis of the Fitness of Problepsis superans (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) Feeding on Three Ligustrum (Lamiales: Oleaceae) Species 1,2 2 2 1 1,3 LIANG-XIONG HU, YE CHEN, ZHENG-SHENG HE, ZHI-WEN ZOU, AND BIN XIA J. Econ. Entomol. 107(3): 1045Ð1054 (2014); DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/EC13468 ABSTRACT Using the age-stage, two-sex life table, the effects of three ligustrum species, Ligus- trum ϫ vicaryi Hort., Ligustrum quihoui Carrie`re, and Ligustrum lucidum Aiton, on the Þtness of Problepsis superans (Butler, 1885) (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) were assayed by considering life table parameters of P. superans at 27 Ϯ 1ЊC, 70 Ϯ 5% relative humidity, and a photoperiod of 16:8 (L: D) h. The means and SEs of population parameters were calculated using the jackknife and bootstrap methods. The total developmental time of larval stage of P. superans on L. ϫ vicaryi was signiÞcantly shorter than that on L. ϫ vicaryi and L. quihoui, whereas higher fecundity was observed on L. ϫ vicaryi. The highest value of the Þnite rate of increase was observed on L. ϫ vicaryi. The intrinsic rate of increase of P. superansonL. ϫ vicaryi, L. quihoui, and L. lucidum, was 0.147 Ϯ 0.004, 0.130 Ϯ 0.004, and 0.112 Ϯ 0.005, respectively, which differed signiÞcantly among the three ligustrum species. The net reproductive rate varied from 122.8 Ϯ 24.7 female offspring on L. lucidum to 242.2 Ϯ 36.2 female offspring on L. ϫ vicaryi. The lowest mean generation time was observed on L. ϫ vicaryi. The gross reproductive rate of P. superans on the three ligustrum species did not signiÞcantly differ. Based on growth and population parameters, the suitability of the three ligustrum species to P. superans is ranked from high to low in the order as L. ϫ vicaryi, L. quihoui, and L. lucidum. KEY WORDS Ligustrum ϫ vicaryi, Ligustrum quihoui, Ligustrum lucidum, life table Ligustrum ϫ vicaryi Hort. with chlorophyll-less gold- southern Russia, and China (Fang 2003). There is little en-color leaves on the upper canopy, is a hybrid of information available on the biology, host plants, and Californian Ligustrum ovalifolium Hasskarl variety au- life history of P. superans. reo-marginatum and Ligustrum vulgare L., and is The effects of host cultivars on the biology of insects widely used as a landscape shrub for horticultural are important in understanding host suitability of ornamentation in China (Yuan et al. 2010). Ligustrum plant-infesting insect species (Xue et al. 2010). Life quihoui Carrie`re (waxy leaf privet) is a shrubby, table studies are fundamental to population ecology. semievergreen to evergreen privet, and used for A life table gives the most complete description of the hedgerow plant for urban road and residential area survivorship, development, stage differentiation, and greening in China (Zhu and Li 2004). The two plants reproduction of a population and provides basic data are often arranged simultaneously for colored vege- on population growth parameters (Gabre et al. 2005). tation landscaping. Ligustrum lucidum W.T. Aiton, an Among the life table parameters, the intrinsic rate evergreen shrub or small tree that belongs to the genus of increase (r) is a key demographic parameter useful Ligustrum L. in Oleaceae, is a precious Kudingcha for predicting the growth potential of an insect pop- beverage plant and medicinal plant, with a variety of ulation under a given environmental condition (Rick- medicinal values (Shi et al. 1998). These three ligus- trum species are widely applied to urban greening lefs and Miller 1999, Southwood and Henderson 2000). with the development of cities and towns in China The value of r has also been commonly used to eval- (Zhu and Li 2004, Cai 2009). uate the level of plant resistance to insects (Ruggle Problepsis superans (Butler, 1885) (Lepidoptera: and Gutierrez 1995, Razmjou et al. 2006). Host plants Geometridae) is a defoliator pest of the garden plant displaying higher values of r are relatively more sus- L. quihoui (Wu et al. 2011). P. superans is found in ceptible than plants with lower values of r. Knowledge Japan (Fang 2003, Sihvonen 2005), North Korea, of cultivar susceptibility or resistance and the life table parameters of a pest might be fundamental compo- 1 Department of Biological Science, Nanchang University; Nan- nents of an integrated pest management program for chang, Jiangxi 330031, China. any crops. Such information can contribute to detect 2 College of life Science, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, Jiangxi 332000, China. and monitor pest infestations, cultivar selection, and 3 Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected]. crop breeding (Toapanta et al. 2005, Razmjou et al. 0022-0493/14/1045Ð1054$04.00/0 ᭧ 2014 Entomological Society of America 1046 JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY Vol. 107, no. 3 2006, Zare et al. 2013). However, no such studies were were replaced with fresh ones every day at the same time conducted for P. superans on different host plants. throughout the duration of larval development. Devel- Most of the traditional female age-speciÞc life ta- opmental periods, mortality of eggs, larval growth, pu- bles, e.g., the LewisÐLeslie matrix (Lewis 1942, Leslie pation duration, and emergence rate were recorded 1945, Birch 1948), ignore the male population and the daily, and larval instars were identiÞed based on the variable developmental rates among individuals and remains of head capsules. stage differentiation. However, most economic insect Adults Rearing. After emergence of new-born pests are sexual, and both sexes may cause economical adults, a pair of P. superans male and female was loss. Moreover, developmental rates often differ be- transferred to a 1,000-ml transparent plastic bowl with tween the sexes and among individuals (Istock 1981). thin mesh holes at the top of the cover for aeration To consider both sexes and variable development at the above-mentioned conditions. The oviposition rates among individuals, Chi and Liu (1985) devel- container was daily provided with a 10% honey water oped an age-stage, two-sex life table theory. This life solution on an absorbent cotton ball for feeding and table theory takes the stage differentiation and male fresh leaves of each host plant for oviposition until the population into consideration. The age-stage, two- female adult died. In the case of early death of females, sex life table theory has been applied to insect and the single male was also provided daily with 10% mite species by a number of researchers (Abou Zied honey solution until death. Preoviposition, oviposition et al. 2003, Gabre et al. 2005, Kavousi et al. 2009, Hu periods, and adult duration were also recorded. The et al. 2010, Farhadi et al. 2011, Huang et al. 2012, eggs laid daily were recorded and transferred into a Jin et al. 2012, Ravuiwasa et al. 2012, Azimi et al. plastic cup (50 ml) with a Þne writing brush. 2013, Yu et al. 2013, Zare et al. 2013). Life Table Study. The raw life history data on all The objective of this study was to obtain a prelim- individuals of P. superans were analyzed according inary understanding of the suitability of the three to the age-stage, two-sex life table (Chi and Liu ligustrum species as host plants to P. superans by con- 1985) and the method described by Chi (1988). For sidering life table parameters and the main biological the tedious and complicated calculations involved characteristics of the pest. This information will be in the analyses of raw data and the life table, the user- necessary for the development of a control program friendly computer program TWOSEX-MSChart was for P. superans on the three ligustrum species. used to estimate parameters (Chi 2012). This program is available at http://140.120.197.173/Ecology/Download/ Materials and Methods Twosex.rar and http://www.znu.ac.ir/agriculture/ pages/plantprotection/software/index.htm. The follow- ϫ Plants. Plants used in this study were L. vicaryi ing parameters were calculated: age-stage-speciÞc sur- (also named the golden leaf ligustrum), L. quihoui, and vival rate (s , where x is the age and j is the stage), L. lucidum. Host plants were planted in the gardening xj age-stage-speciÞc fecundity (fxj), age-speciÞc survival base located in the College of Life Science of Jiujiang rate (l ), age-speciÞc fecundity (m ), age-stage life ex- University, Jiujiang, China. During the experiments, x x pectancy (exj), and reproductive value (vxj), adult all plants were irrigated at the same time and no preoviposition period (APOP) of female, and total fertilizers or pesticides were used.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Yorkhill Green Spaces Wildlife Species List
    Yorkhill Green Spaces Wildlife Species List April 2021 update Yorkhill Green Spaces Species list Draft list of animals, plants, fungi, mosses and lichens recorded from Yorkhill, Glasgow. Main sites: Yorkhill Park, Overnewton Park and Kelvinhaugh Park (AKA Cherry Park). Other recorded sites: bank of River Kelvin at Bunhouse Rd/ Old Dumbarton Rd, Clyde Expressway path, casual records from streets and gardens in Yorkhill. Species total: 711 Vertebrates: Amhibians:1, Birds: 57, Fish: 7, Mammals (wild): 15 Invertebrates: Amphipods: 1, Ants: 3, Bees: 26, Beetles: 21, Butterflies: 11, Caddisflies: 2, Centipedes: 3, Earthworms: 2, Earwig: 1, Flatworms: 1, Flies: 61, Grasshoppers: 1, Harvestmen: 2, Lacewings: 2, Mayflies: 2, Mites: 4, Millipedes: 3, Moths: 149, True bugs: 13, Slugs & snails: 21, Spiders: 14, Springtails: 2, Wasps: 13, Woodlice: 5 Plants: Flowering plants: 174, Ferns: 5, Grasses: 13, Horsetail: 1, Liverworts: 7, Mosses:17, Trees: 19 Fungi and lichens: Fungi: 24, Lichens: 10 Conservation Status: NameSBL - Scottish Biodiversity List Priority Species Birds of Conservation Concern - Red List, Amber List Last Common name Species Taxon Record Common toad Bufo bufo amphiban 2012 Australian landhopper Arcitalitrus dorrieni amphipod 2021 Black garden ant Lasius niger ant 2020 Red ant Myrmica rubra ant 2021 Red ant Myrmica ruginodis ant 2014 Buff-tailed bumblebee Bombus terrestris bee 2021 Garden bumblebee Bombus hortorum bee 2020 Tree bumblebee Bombus hypnorum bee 2021 Heath bumblebee Bombus jonellus bee 2020 Red-tailed bumblebee Bombus
    [Show full text]
  • Research Article
    z Available online at http://www.journalcra.com INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CURRENT RESEARCH International Journal of Current Research Vol. 7, Issue, 01, pp.11426-11429, January, 2015 ISSN: 0975-833X RESEARCH ARTICLE BIODIVERSITY OF GEOMETRID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA) OF CONIFER FORESTS OF SARAJ VALLEY OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, INDIA *Vikrant Thakur and Pawan Kumar Forest Protection Division, Himalayan Forest Research Institute, Conifer Campus Panthaghati, Shimla Himachal Pradesh 171009, India ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: Moths were collected from different part of Seraj valley of Himachal Pradesh during June 2010 to Received 11th October, 2014 September 2013. A total of 1376 specimens were collected by using Simple light traps operated from Received in revised form dusk to dawn daily for eighty nights. The moths caught were identified up to the subfamily level. 14th November, 2014 Sub-family Ennominae represents maximum number of species (18) and Sub- family Geometrinae Accepted 15th December, 2014 show the minimum number (4). rd Published online 23 January, 2015 Key words: Lepidoptera, Geometrid, Hierarchy. Copyright © 2015 Vikrant Thakur and Pawan Kumar. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. INTRODUCTION MATERIALS AND METHODS Family Geometridae of order Lepidoptera is one of the most Saraj valley in Mandi district of Himachal Predesh located at species rich families of moths. So far, as many as 19,720 the altitude ranges from 1,200 to 3,000 amsl was surveyed species have been described under it from all over the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Invasive Plants Common in Connecticut
    Invasive Plants Common in Connecticut Invasive Plants Common in Connecticut Norway Maple Scientific Name: Acer platanoides L. Origin: Europe & Asia Ecological Threat: Forms monotypic populations by dis- placing native trees, shrubs, and herbaceous understory plants. Once established, it creates a canopy of dense shade that prevents regeneration of native seedlings. Description/Biology: Plant: broad deciduous tree up to 90 ft. in height with broadly-rounded crown; bark is smooth at first but becomes black, ridged and furrowed with age. Leaves: paired, deciduous, dark green, pal- mate (like a hand), broader across than from base to tip, marginal teeth with long hair-like tips. Flowers, fruits and seeds: flowers in spring, bright yellow-green; fruits mature during summer into paired winged “samaras” joined broadly at nearly 180° angle; milky sap will ooze from cut veins or petiole. Similar Species: Other maples including sugar maple (Acer saccharum) and red maple (Acer rubrum). Distin- guish Norway by milky white sap, broad leaves, hair-like leaf tips, samara wings straight out, yellow fall foliage. Native Alternatives: Native maples like sugar maple (Acer saccharum) and red maple (Acer rubrum) Norway Maple Scientific Name: Acer platanoides L. Origin: Europe & Asia Ecological Threat: Forms monotypic populations by dis- placing native trees, shrubs, and herbaceous understory plants. Once established, it creates a canopy of dense shade that prevents regeneration of native seedlings. Description/Biology: Plant: broad deciduous tree up to 90 ft. in height with broadly-rounded crown; bark is smooth at first but becomes black, ridged and furrowed with age. Leaves: paired, deciduous, dark green, pal- mate (like a hand), broader across than from base to tip, marginal teeth with long hair-like tips.
    [Show full text]
  • Wholesale Price List Fall 2010 - Spring 2011 Missmiss Jilene,Jilene, Hibiscushibiscus Plantplant Var.Var
    HillisNursery Company, Inc. Wholesale Price List Fall 2010 - Spring 2011 MissMiss Jilene,Jilene, HibiscusHibiscus PlantPlant var.var. ‘Hillis‘Hillis Variegated’Variegated’ Office,Office, PackingPacking andand StorageStorage FacilitiesFacilities locatedlocated 44½½ milesmiles SouthSouth ofof McMinnvilleMcMinnville onon HighwayHighway 56.56. OnOn thethe cover:cover: WhiteWhite TrilliumsTrilliums Plant Index A G Q Alder ........................................................45 Ginkgo ......................................................54 Quince .....................................................17 Almond ....................................................28 Golden Chain Tree ................................56 R Althea ................................................21-23 Goldenrain Tree.....................................56 Raspberry ...............................................30 Apple..................................................78-79 Grape .................................................81-82 Redbud ............................................. 48-50 Ash .................................................... 53-54 H Redwood .................................................60 B Hackberry ...............................................48 Rose .........................................................30 Barberry ..................................................15 Hawthorn ..........................................52-53 S Bayberry .................................................27 Hazelnut ..................................................85
    [Show full text]
  • Disease Resistant Ornamental Trees
    HOME GROUNDS FACT SHEET Horticulture Center Cornell University Demonstration & Community Gardens at East Meadow Farm Cooperative Extension 832 Merrick Avenue East Meadow, NY 11554 Nassau County Phone: 516-565-5265 Disease-Resistant Ornamental Trees and Those Relatively Free of Disease Some trees show resistance to certain of the more Flowering crabapples serious tree diseases. Others are relatively free from * Malus ‘Adams’ o major disease problems under growing conditions found Malus baccata var. himalaica in the Northeast. Many of these latter types are used Malus ‘Cardinal’ All unmarked crab- only occasionally in shade and ornamental plantings, a * Malus ‘Centurion’ o apples are resistant to Malus ‘David’ cedar apple rust, fire fact that may account for the general absence of dis- Malus ‘Donald Wyman’ blight, powdery mildew and scab. eases. However, with the increased limitations on the * Malus floribunda o use of effective fungicides for the control of tree dis- Malus ‘Henry Kohankie’ o Crabapples suscep- tible to one or more eases, it would be advisable to check the lists below Malus ‘Inglis’ of the mentioned dis- and substitute one of these trees for a tree that is Malus ‘Professor Sprenger’ eases, but still worth susceptible to diseases. * Malus ‘Profusion’ planting. Malus ‘Robinson’ * Indicates varieties * Malus sargentii o commonly available on Long Island. Resistant to Dutch elm disease: * Malus ‘Sugar Tyme’ o Ulmus parvifolia (Chinese elm) Ulmus glabra 'camperdownii' (Scotch elm) Junipers resistant to twig blight caused by Resistant to chestnut blight, but Phomopsis juniperovara: susceptible to twig blight and canker: Juniperus chinensis Castanea mollissima (Chinese chestnut) ‘Foemina’ ++ Castanea crenata (Japanese chestnut) ‘Iowa’ ‘Keteleeri’ ++ Resistant to witch’s broom: * ‘Robusta green' Celtis sinensis (Chinese hackberry) * var.
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.Menophra Abruptaria (Thunberg, 1792), a Species New for the Maltese Islands (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)
    SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Catania, A. Menophra abruptaria (Thunberg, 1792), a species new for the Maltese Islands (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 39, núm. 154, junio, 2011, pp. 233-234 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología Madrid, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45521389009 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative 233-234 Menophra abruptaria (Th 12/6/11 10:19 Página 233 SHILAP Revta. lepid., 39 (154), junio 2011: 233-234 CODEN: SRLPEF ISSN:0300-5267 Menophra abruptaria (Thunberg, 1792), a species new for the Maltese Islands (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) A. Catania Abstract Menophra abruptaria (Thunberg, 1792) is here recorded for the first time from the Maltese Islands. KEY WORDS: Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Menophra abruptaria, Malta. Menophra abruptaria (Thunberg, 1792), una especie nueva para Malta (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) Resumen Menophra abruptaria (Thunberg, 1792) se cita por primera vez para Malta. PALABRAS CLAVES: Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Menophra abruptaria, Malta. Introduction Menophra abruptaria (Thunberg, 1792) is distributed throughout southern and western North Africa, southern Europe and Asia Minor. In northern Europe, it is found from the British Isles to Switzerland and south-western Germany (HAUSMANN et al., 2011). In Malta the genus Menophra is represented by one other rare species Menophra japygiaria (O. Costa, 1849) (SAMMUT 2000). Although rare, this species has been recorded from various habitats and appears to be quite well established due to the fact that planting of olive trees, both for fruit and oil production and for ornamental purposes in landscaping has greatly increased in recent times.
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomic Overview of Ligustrum (Oleaceae) Naturalizaed in North America North of Mexico
    Phytologia (December 2009) 91(3) 467 TAXONOMIC OVERVIEW OF LIGUSTRUM (OLEACEAE) NATURALIZAED IN NORTH AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO Guy L. Nesom 2925 Hartwood Drive Fort Worth, TX 76109, USA www.guynesom.com ABSTRACT A key, morphological descriptions, and basic synonymy are provided for the eight species of Ligustrum known to be naturalized in North America north of Mexico: L. japonicum, L. lucidum, L. obtusifolium (including L. amurense), L. ovalifolium, L. quihoui, L. sinense, L. tschonoskii, and L. vulgare. Identifications have been inconsistent particularly between L. sinense and L. vulgare and between L. japonicum and L. lucidum. The occurrence of L. quihoui outside of cultivation in Arkansas, Mississippi, and Oklahoma is documented. Phytologia 91(3): 467-482 (December, 2009). KEY WORDS: Ligustrum, Oleaceae, North America, naturalized, taxonomy The lustrous, mostly evergreen leaves and masses of white, fragrant flowers make privets popular for landscaping and hedges. Many of the species, however, have become naturalized in the USA and Canada and already have proved to be destructive colonizers, especially in the Southeast. Among the naturalized species, European privet (Ligustrum vulgare) is native to Europe and northern Africa; all the rest are native to Asia, mainly China, Japan, and Korea. Many new species and varieties of Ligustrum have been described since overviews of Koehne (1904), Lingelsheim (1920), and Mansfield (1924). The genus in eastern Asia has recently been studied by Chang & Miao (1986), and Qin (2009) has provided a taxonomic overview of the whole genus that recognizes 37 species - divided into five sections based primarily on fruit and seed morphology. In Qin’s arrangement, among the North American species, sect.
    [Show full text]
  • その他の昆虫類 Other Miscellaneous Insects 高橋和弘 1) Kazuhiro Takahashi
    丹沢大山総合調査学術報告書 丹沢大山動植物目録 （2007） その他の昆虫類 Other Miscellaneous Insects 高橋和弘 1) Kazuhiro Takahashi 要 約 今回の目録に示した各目ごとの種数は， 次のとおりである． カマアシムシ目 10 種 ナナフシ目 5 種 ヘビトンボ目 3 種 トビムシ目 19 種 ハサミムシ目 5 種 ラクダムシ目 2 種 イシノミ目 1 種 カマキリ目 3 種 アミメカゲロウ目 55 種 カゲロウ目 61 種 ゴキブリ目 4 種 シリアゲムシ目 13 種 トンボ目 62 種 シロアリ目 1 種 チョウ目 （ガ類） 1756 種 カワゲラ目 52 種 チャタテムシ目 11 種 トビケラ目 110 種 ガロアムシ目 1 種 カメムシ目 （異翅亜目除く） 501 種 バッタ目 113 種 アザミウマ目 19 種 凡 例 清川村丹沢山 （Imadate & Nakamura, 1989） . 1. 本報では、 カゲロウ目を石綿進一、 カワゲラ目を石塚 新、 トビ ミヤマカマアシムシ Yamatentomon fujisanum Imadate ケラ目を野崎隆夫が執筆し、 他の丹沢大山総合調査報告書生 清川村丹沢堂平 （Imadate, 1994） . 物目録の昆虫部門の中で諸般の事情により執筆者がいない分類 群について，既存の文献から，データを引用し、著者がまとめた。 文 献 特に重点的に参照した文献は 『神奈川県昆虫誌』（神奈川昆虫 Imadate, G., 1974. Protura Fauna Japonica. 351pp., Keigaku Publ. 談話会編 , 2004）※である． Co., Tokyo. ※神奈川昆虫談話会編 , 2004. 神奈川県昆虫誌 . 1438pp. 神 Imadate, G., 1993. Contribution towards a revision of the Proturan 奈川昆虫談話会 , 小田原 . Fauna of Japan (VIII) Further collecting records from northern 2. 各分類群の記述は， 各目ごとに分け， 引用文献もその目に関 and eastern Japan. Bulletin of the Department of General するものは， その末尾に示した． Education Tokyo Medical and Dental University, (23): 31-65. 2. 地名については， 原則として引用した文献に記されている地名 Imadate, G., 1994. Contribution towards a revision of the Proturan とした． しがって， 同一地点の地名であっても文献によっては異 Fauna of Japan (IX) Collecting data of acerentomid and なった表現となっている場合があるので， 注意していただきたい． sinentomid species in the Japanese Islands. Bulletin of the Department of General Education Tokyo Medical and Dental カマアシムシ目 Protura University, (24): 45-70. カマアシムシ科 Eosentomidae Imadate, G. & O. Nakamura, 1989. Contribution towards a revision アサヒカマアシムシ Eosentomon asahi Imadate of the Proturan Fauna of Japan (IV) New collecting records 山 北 町 高 松 山 （Imadate, 1974） ; 清 川 村 宮 ヶ 瀬 （Imadate, from the eastern part of Honshu.
    [Show full text]
  • Identification and Control of Invasive Privets (Ligustrum Spp.) in the Middle Southern United States
    Invasive Plant Science and Management 2010 3:482–488 Notes and Commentary Identification and Control of Invasive Privets (Ligustrum spp.) in the Middle Southern United States Victor Maddox, John Byrd, Jr., and Brett Serviss* The identification of privet in the middle southern United States can be difficult. Because most introduced species of privet can be invasive, and recent mapping projects seek location and species population data, proper identification is important. Without proper identification of privet species, data on species distributions and other pertinent information regarding invasiveness could lead to improper conclusions. Currently, information on privet identification is scattered throughout a number of reference materials. The purpose of this publication is to assist with the proper identification of escaped privet species, and suggest management options. Nomenclature: Fosamine ammonium; glyphosate; hexazinone; imazapyr; metsulfuron; triclopyr; 2,4-D; 2,4-DP; Amur privet, Ligustrum obtusifolium Sieb. & Zucc. var. suave (Kitagawa) Kitagawa (Syn. L. amurense Carrie`re); border privet, Ligustrum obtusifolium Sieb. & Zucc. var. obtusifolium; California privet, Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk.; Chinese privet, Ligustrum sinense Lour.; common privet, Ligustrum vulgare L.; glossy privet, Ligustrum lucidum Ait.; Japanese privet, Ligustrum japonicum Thunb.; waxyleaf privet, Ligustrum quihoui Carrie`re. Key words: Invasive species, management. Since the 1700s, at least nine species of privets have been Thunb.) is native to Korea and Japan. The most common introduced into the United States; it is probable that all species in the southern portion of the middle southern were introduced as ornamentals. They have been very region is Chinese privet, although Amu, border, California, successful as ornamentals and continue to be marketed for common or European, glossy, Japanese, and waxyleaf or such purposes.
    [Show full text]
  • Impacts of Native and Non-Native Plants on Urban Insect Communities: Are Native Plants Better Than Non-Natives?
    Impacts of Native and Non-native plants on Urban Insect Communities: Are Native Plants Better than Non-natives? by Carl Scott Clem A thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Auburn University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science Auburn, Alabama December 12, 2015 Key Words: native plants, non-native plants, caterpillars, natural enemies, associational interactions, congeneric plants Copyright 2015 by Carl Scott Clem Approved by David Held, Chair, Associate Professor: Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology Charles Ray, Research Fellow: Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology Debbie Folkerts, Assistant Professor: Department of Biological Sciences Robert Boyd, Professor: Department of Biological Sciences Abstract With continued suburban expansion in the southeastern United States, it is increasingly important to understand urbanization and its impacts on sustainability and natural ecosystems. Expansion of suburbia is often coupled with replacement of native plants by alien ornamental plants such as crepe myrtle, Bradford pear, and Japanese maple. Two projects were conducted for this thesis. The purpose of the first project (Chapter 2) was to conduct an analysis of existing larval Lepidoptera and Symphyta hostplant records in the southeastern United States, comparing their species richness on common native and alien woody plants. We found that, in most cases, native plants support more species of eruciform larvae compared to aliens. Alien congener plant species (those in the same genus as native species) supported more species of larvae than alien, non-congeners. Most of the larvae that feed on alien plants are generalist species. However, most of the specialist species feeding on alien plants use congeners of native plants, providing evidence of a spillover, or false spillover, effect.
    [Show full text]
  • WLGF Pollinator Planting List
    Suggested Plant List for Pollinators, September 2014 This list has been produced by Jan Miller on behalf of the North Wales Wildlife Trust and Marc Carlton on behalf of the Wildlife Gardening Forum, at the request of the Welsh Government’s Pollinator Task Force. The authors recognise that producing planting lists for pollinators is not a straightforward exercise. There are still many areas where further research is required in order to improve our understanding of the needs of pollinating insects and the best planting schemes to cater for them. One of the Wildlife Gardening Forum’s aims is to promote more evidence-based research to increase our knowledge and understanding of this subject. This list is based on the compilers’ personal experience over many years as gardeners and naturalists, and incorporates Jan’s work investigating plants for butterflies on behalf of Butterfly Conservation and uses their data sent in by members over twenty years. The list includes a selection of forage plants useful for adult butterflies, moths, hoverflies, bumblebees and solitary bees, which together make up the vast majority of pollinators in Wales. Plants recommended as larval food plants for butterflies and some moths have also been included. Specialised lists of flowers that are recommended as forage for honeybees have been published for many years within the beekeeping community and so we have not specifically covered honeybees in our list, although many of the flowers on our list will be used by honeybees. The list is in two parts. The first part is a list of suggested garden plants. We have only selected flowers which are garden-worthy, easily obtainable, well-known, and widely acknowledged as being attractive to pollinating insects.
    [Show full text]
  • Zeitschrift Der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft Jahr/Year: 1957 Band/Volume: 42 Autor(en)/Author(s): Reisser Hans Artikel/Article: Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Sterrhinae (Lep., Geom.). III. Über Problepsis ocellata Friv. und ihre ersten Stände. 161-172 ©Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen, Wien, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Beilage: Tafel 13 ZEITSCHRIFT DER WIENER ENTOMOLOGISCHEN GESELLSCHAFT 42. Jahrg. (68. Band) 15. November 1957 Nr. 11 Mitgliedsbeitrag, zugleich Bezugsgeld für die Zeitschrift: Österreich: vierteljährlich S I2"50, Studenten jährlich S 10"—. Zahlungen nur auf Postsparkassenkonto Nr. 58.792, Wiener Entomologische Gesellschaft. Westdeutschland vierteljährlich DM 4"—, Über- weisung auf Postscheckkonto München 150, Deutsche Bank, Filiale München, „für beschränkt konvertierbares DM-Konto Nr. 18491/V, Wiener Ent. ües." Sonstiges Ausland nur Jahresbezug S 100—, bzw. England Pfund Sterling 1.15.0, Schweiz, frs. 16.—, Vereinigte Staaten USA Dollar 5 —. Einzelne Nummern werden nach Maßgabe des Restvorrates zum Preise von S 4-— für Inländer bzw. S 8'— für Ausländer zuzüglich Porto abgegeben. Zuschriften (Anfragen mit Rückporto) und Bibliothekssendungen an die Geschäftsstelle Wien I, Getreidemarkt 2 (Kanzlei Dr. 0. Hanßlmar). Manuskripte, Besprechungsexemplare und Versandanfragen an den Schriftleiter Hans Reisser, Wien I, Rathausstraße 11. — Die Autoren erhalten 50 Separata kostenlos, weitere gegen Kostenersatz. Inhalt: Reisser: Sterrhinae III. Über Problepsis ocellata Friv. S. 161. — Kasy: Stenodes coenosana (Mn.) synonym zu „Semasia" obliquana (Ev.) (Schluß) (Taf. 13). S. 172. — Literaturreferat. S. 179. — Berichtigung zu Sieder: Solenobia, 5. Vor- arbeit. S. 180. — Mitteilung. S. 180. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Sterrhinae (Lep. Geom.) III.1) Über Problepsis ocellata Friv.
    [Show full text]