1. Ivestment Passport
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1. Ivestment passport Business Card Business card of the municipality "City of Ulyanovsk" Ulyanovsk - a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. In recent years, the city is actively developing. Construction of new sports complexes, hotels, shopping and entertainment centers, acquire modern look palaces of culture, modernized library, reconstructed quays, boulevards, parks and squares, extended and thorough repair of the road. In the "card" provides information on the history and territorial area of the city, its scientific and educational, social, environmental, tourism potential, etc. A separate column is devoted to the project "Ulyanovsk - Aviation Capital of Russia." Background Ulyanovsk - a unique, geographically, culturally and economically the city with a rich history. The city was founded in 1648 as a fortress on the right bank of the Volga, called the crown (height 120 m), and the voivode Bogdan Okolnichy Matveyevich Khitrova, and Gregory Kunakova clerk to strengthen the "Sinbirskoy features." Before the end of the XVIII century, the city retained the name Sinmbirsk occurring on one of the versions of the Bulgar name Simbira Prince, who founded the town. Simbirsk on the Volga River, below the modern Ulyanovsk. Since 1780 the city became the center of Simbirsk governorship, and in 1796 - the center of the province. It starts with an active construction, increased turnover. At the beginning of the XIX century in the city opened a theater, a hospital, a gymnasium, a little later - a library, a monument, NM Karamzin. During these years, and built Holy Trinity Cathedral of St. Nicholas. In 1898, in Simbirsk was built the railroad, in 1913 there was power, and in October 1916 was commissioned a major railway bridge over the River Volga. At the end of the XIX century in Simbirsk, there were 42 factories (the largest - pivomedovarenny, distillery, voskosvechnoy, flour, vodka), 733 stalls, 526 craft schools. The city acted 29 Orthodox churches, 2 monasteries, Lutheran and Catholic churches, a mosque, a synagogue. Were open for men and women high school, military school, a seminary, many charities and institutions, laid water pipes and telephone lines. In 1924 the city was renamed Ulyanovsk. In 1928 he entered the Middle Volga region in 1936 - in the Kuibyshev region. In 1943 the town became the center of the newly formed Ulyanovsk region. In Simbirsk-Ulyanovsk linked the fate of many famous people: Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov (1812-1891) - Russian writer, correspondent member of the Imperial Academy of Sciences of the category of Russian language and literature, the author of the novels "Precipice", "Oblomov", "Ordinary Story. Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin (1766-1826) - Russian historian, writer, critic, journalist, and an honorary member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, the creator of "The History of the Russian state" Alexander Fyodorovich Kerensky (1881-1970) - lawyer, party and state leaders of Russia, later a writer and publicist. Dmitri Minaev (1835-1889) - poet and satirist, journalist, translator, critic. Plastov Arkady Alexandrovich(1893-1972) - Soviet painter, People's Artist of USSR, laureate of Lenin and the Stalin Prize of the first degree. Alexander Ivanovich Turgenev (1784-1846) - Russian statesman and historian. The brother of the Russian writer Nikolai Ivanovich Turgenev. Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (Lenin) (1870-1924) - Russian and Soviet politician and statesman of world-scale, revolutionary, founder of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks), one of the organizers and leaders of the October Revolution in Russia in 1917, Chairman of the Board People's Commissars (the government) of the RSFSR, the creator of the first in the history of the world socialist state. Ilya Nikolayevich Ulyanov (1831-1886) - statesman, educator, an advocate of universal and equal education for all nationalities. His father, Vladimir Ilyich Lenin. Nikolai Mikhailovich Yazikov (1803-1847) - Russian poet, a representative of the nearest environment of the poetic, AS Pushkin. Ivan Yakovlevich Yakovlev (1848-1930) - educator, creator of the Chuvash literature and literary language. Avgust Avgustovich Shode (1864-1918) - Russian architect, the main period of creativity associated with the Simbirsk. In addition, in Simbirsk-Ulyanovsk lived and worked the Russian writers Dmitry Grigorovich and Apollo Corinth, poets Denis Davydov, Dmitry Gardeners, Dmitry Oznobishin, a historian and educator Dmitri Arkhangelsk, Aleksandr Lubischev entomologist, ornithologist Sergei Buturlin, conductor Edward Serov, architect Fedor Livchak, Decembrist Vasily Ivashov, etc. Geographic location (географическое положение) The city of Ulyanovsk - the administrative center of the Ulyanovsk region. Located in the heart of the European part of Russia on the Volga Upland, on the banks of the river Volga (Kuibyshev Reservoir) and Sviyaga, 893 km east of Moscow. Ulyanovsk is a major road, river and rail junction connecting central and western regions of the country with the Urals and Siberia. There are two airports (one of them - international). The work of river transport provides freight and passenger ports. The total area of the city district - 622.46 km Population on January 1, 2011 - 637.9 thousand people. The climate is temperate continental, characterized by warm summers and moderately cold winters. The coldest month - January, the average temperature of -14 ° C, the warmest - July, average temperature +20,5 ° C. The annual rainfall on average 484 mm, maximum rainfall usually falls during the summer. The region is located in the areas of steppe and deciduous forests. Growing season - 174 days. Townsite Ulyanovsk is situated on both banks of the Volga River and is divided into four regions: Zheleznodorozny, Zavolzhsky, Zasvijazhsky, Leninsky. The feature of the city is the presence of the second river - Sviyaga, which flows through the city along the Volga River in the opposite direction from south to north. Leninsky region is situated between the rivers Volga and Sviyaga and is the oldest part of city. District center is Lenin Square in a building located on it of the regional government, museums, theaters, hotel "Sovetskaya", Philharmonic, etc. There is also a Lenin Memorial Centre. One area of business cards - Museum under the open sky «Rodina VI Lenin», which became a favorite place for walks and city dwellers and tourists. In the southern part of the watershed area is Zheleznodorozhny region, which began settle in the early XX century in connection with the construction of railways which connected with the Simbirsk Kazan and Moscow by the central arteries. The area is an important industrial center of the city. In 1968, on its territory - on the avenue Guy - there was leather-shoe factory, and later - Knitting Factory "Kim." A decade later, was built confectionery «Volzhanka», now part of the company's «sweet» The southern edge of the area referred to in the memory of Kindyakovkoy Kindyakov family, who founded the village Vinnovku. Kindyakovy belonged to the genus servicemen nobles, known since the 16th century. It is known that the idea of the novel "break" came from IA Goncharov, after visiting the house in Kindyakovyh in Vinnovka. The house, unfortunately, has not survived, but the name Kindyakov entrenched in the southern Ulyanovsk region. On the left area Sviyaga River – Zasviazhsky region consisting of the near and far (with respect to the center) Zasviyazhya. District in its present form began to be built with the erection of the building in 1941, the Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant. In 1951 started the construction of Radiolampovogo plant, and a decade later - the building of the Ulyanovsk bus station, which was opened in the spring of 1971. Zasvijazhsky region begins with the Moscow highway, which crosses the whole of its territory. On it in 1951 was built the Ulyanovsk plant heavy and unique machines, next to whom in the next few years built up a new neighborhood. In 1966 at the Moscow Highway completed construction of the Gidroaparat plant. In addition, the Ulyanovsk-Central airport is located in Zasviyazhsky region. On the left bank of the Volga River is Zavolzhsky region, which consists of three parts: the Nizhnya Terrassa, Verkhnya Terrace and the Novi Gorod.. The story begins with the district Zavolzhsky a third Simbirsk ammunition factory (now the territory of OAO «Ulyanovsk Cartridge Plant») in 1916. Structure-now the youngest district - the New Town is the largest Russian aircraft building plant OAO "Aviastar-SP." Zavolzhsky and Leninsky districts are connected by rail and road, "Imperial," a new bridge and road bridge, «Presidential». Population On 1/1/2011 resident population totaled 637.9 thousand. The age structure of the urban population: • to able-bodied age is 64.9% of residents of the city; • under the age of working age - 13.6%; • older - 21.5%. In demography since 2005 a steady trend - an increase in fertility and mortality reduction Average monthly nominal wages in the large and medium-sized enterprises of the city amounted to 16 791.9 rubles., Which is 11.1% higher than in January-May 2010 Officially registered unemployment rate in the July 1, 2011 - 1% (by June 1, 2011 - 1.14%) versus 1.73% on July 1, 2010. Transport Infrastructure (Транспортная инфраструктура) City of Ulyanovsk is a major transport hub, lying at the crossroads of air, rail and road communications of all areas of Russia, as well as international air lines connecting the Volga region to Europe, Central Asia, the Middle East and