Ruling America's Colonies: the Insular Cases Juan R
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Spanish, French, Dutch, Andamerican Patriots of Thb West Indies During
Spanish, French, Dutch, andAmerican Patriots of thb West Indies i# During the AMERICAN Revolution PART7 SPANISH BORDERLAND STUDIES By Granvil~ W. andN. C. Hough -~ ,~~~.'.i~:~ " :~, ~i " .... - ~ ,~ ~"~" ..... "~,~~'~~'-~ ,%v t-5.._. / © Copyright ,i. "; 2001 ~(1 ~,'~': .i: • by '!!|fi:l~: r!;.~:! Granville W. and N. C. Hough 3438 Bahia Blanca West, Apt B ~.l.-c • Laguna Hills, CA 92653-2830 !LI.'.. Email: gwhough(~earthiink.net u~ "~: .. ' ?-' ,, i.. Other books in this series include: • ...~ , Svain's California Patriots in its 1779-1783 War with England - During the.American Revolution, Part 1, 1998. ,. Sp~fin's Califomi0 Patriqts in its 1779-1783 Wor with Englgnd - During the American Revolution, Part 2, :999. Spain's Arizona Patriots in ire |779-1783 War with Engl~n~i - During the Amcricgn RevolutiQn, Third Study of the Spanish Borderlands, 1999. Svaln's New Mexico Patriots in its 1779-|783 Wit" wi~ England- During the American Revolution, Fourth Study of the Spanish Borderlands, 1999. Spain's Texa~ patriot~ in its 1779-1783 War with Enaland - Daring the A~a~ri~n Revolution, Fifth Study of the Spanish Borderlands, 2000. Spain's Louisi~a Patriots in its; 1779-1783 War witil England - During.the American Revolution, Sixth StUdy of the Spanish Borderlands, 20(~0. ./ / . Svain's Patriots of Northerrt New Svain - From South of the U. S. Border - in its 1779- 1783 War with Engl~nd_ Eighth Study of the Spanish Borderlands, coming soon. ,:.Z ~JI ,. Published by: SHHAK PRESS ~'~"'. ~ ~i~: :~ .~:,: .. Society of Hispanic Historical and Ancestral Research ~.,~.,:" P.O. Box 490 Midway City, CA 92655-0490 (714) 894-8161 ~, ~)it.,I ,. -
Constitutionally Compromised Democracy: the United States District Clause, Its Historical Significance, and Modern Repercussions Bradley Raboin
Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly Volume 45 Article 3 Number 4 Summer 2018 1-1-2018 Constitutionally Compromised Democracy: The United States District Clause, Its Historical Significance, and Modern Repercussions Bradley Raboin Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/ hastings_constitutional_law_quaterly Part of the Constitutional Law Commons Recommended Citation Bradley Raboin, Constitutionally Compromised Democracy: The United States District Clause, Its Historical Significance, and Modern Repercussions, 45 Hastings Const. L.Q. 685 (2018). Available at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_constitutional_law_quaterly/vol45/iss4/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly by an authorized editor of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Constitutionally Compromised Democracy: The United States District Clause, Its Historical Significance, and Modern Repercussions by BRADLEY RABOIN* Introduction On September 17, 1787, the United States Constitution was submitted for approval to the Congress of the Confederation and, subsequently, for ratification by the American States.1 This constitution was a political phenomenon: For the first time in history, an entire nation would be given the power-through popular ratification-to decide what form of government would rule over them. 2 At its core, the -
District of Columbia Statehood and Voting Representation
Updated June 29, 2020 District of Columbia Statehood and Voting Representation On June 26, 2020, the U.S. House of Representatives have included full statehood or more limited methods of considered and passed the Washington, D.C. Admission providing DC residents the ability to vote in congressional Act, H.R. 51. This marked the first time in 27 years a elections. Some Members of Congress have opposed these District of Columbia (DC) statehood bill was considered on legislative efforts and recommended maintaining the status the floor of the House of Representatives, and the first time quo. Past legislative proposals have generally aligned with in the history of Congress a DC statehood bill was passed one of the following five options: by either the House or the Senate. 1. a constitutional amendment to give DC residents voting representation in This In Focus discusses the political status of DC, identifies Congress; concerns regarding DC representation, describes selected issues in the statehood process, and outlines some recent 2. retrocession of the District of Columbia DC statehood or voting representation bills. It does not to Maryland; provide legal or constitutional analysis on DC statehood or 3. semi-retrocession (i.e., allowing qualified voting representation. It does not address territorial DC residents to vote in Maryland in statehood issues. For information and analysis on these and federal elections for the Maryland other issues, please refer to the CRS products listed in the congressional delegation to the House and final section. Senate); 4. statehood for the District of Columbia; District of Columbia and When ratified in 1788, the U.S. -
Invisiblity and Racial Ambiguity of Arab American Women
INVISIBLITY AND RACIAL AMBIGUITY OF ARAB AMERICAN WOMEN “What Are You?” Racial Ambiguity, Belonging, and Well-being Among Arab American Women Laila Abdel-Salam Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy under the Executive Committee of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2021 INVISIBLITY AND RACIAL AMBIGUITY OF ARAB AMERICAN WOMEN © 2021 Laila Abdel-Salam All Rights Reserved INVISIBLITY AND RACIAL AMBIGUITY OF ARAB AMERICAN WOMEN Abstract “What Are You?” Racial Ambiguity, Belonging, and Well-being Among Arab American Women Laila Abdel-Salam Even within counseling psychology’s multicultural literature, attention to individuals of Arab descent remains narrow (Awad, 2010; Abdel-Salam, 2019). Despite counseling psychologists’ goals regarding multiculturally proficiency, the dearth of systematic empirical research on the counseling of Arab Americans remains conspicuous. The present study attempts to fill this gap by exploring the impact of racial ambiguity and legal invisibility on Arab Americans’ sense of belonging and well-being. This exploratory consensual qualitative research (CQR) investigation analyzed interview data from 13 non-veiled Arab American women. The interview probed their reactions to Arab Americans’ legal invisibility in the US, queried how they believed White people versus people of color racially perceived them, and examined their subsequent emotional responses and coping strategies. The study’s results revealed participants’ feelings of invisibility, invalidation and hurt when they were not recognized as a person of color (PoC) and brought the participants’ perpetual experience of exclusion to the forefront. The results not only have implications for professional practice and education but also for policy. -
Environmental Assessment for the Replacement of the Pier and Boat Ramp at the U.S
Draft Environmental Assessment for the Repairs and Replacement of the Boat Ramp and Pier at the US Border Patrol Air and Marine Facility, Ponce, Puerto Rico Environmental Assessment for the Replacement of the Pier and Boat Ramp at the U.S. Border Patrol & Air and Marine Facility, Ponce, Puerto Rico U.S. Customs and Border Protection February 2019 Draft Environmental Assessment for the Repairs and Replacement of the Boat Ramp and Pier at the US Border Patrol Air and Marine Facility, Ponce, Puerto Rico Environmental Assessment for the Replacement of the Pier and Boat Ramp at the U.S. Border Patrol & Air and Marine Facility, Ponce, Puerto Rico Environmental Assessment for the Replacement of the Pier and Boat Ramp at the U.S. Border Patrol & Air and Marine Facility, Ponce, Puerto Rico Lead Agency: U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Proposed Action: The demolition and removal of the temporary structure, removal of the original pier, construction of a new pier, and replacement of the boat ramp at 41 Bonaire Street in the municipality of Ponce, Puerto Rico. The replacement boat ramp would be constructed in the same location as the existing boat ramp, and the pier would be constructed south of the Ponce Marine Unit facility. For Further Information: Joseph Zidron Real Estate and Environmental Branch Chief Border Patrol & Air and Marine Program Management Office 24000 Avila Road, Suite 5020 Laguna Niguel, CA 92677 [email protected] Date: February 2019 Abstract: CBP proposes to remove the original concrete pier, demolish and remove the temporary structure, construct a new pier, replace the existing boat ramp, and continue operation and maintenance at its Ponce Marine Unit facility at 41 Bonaire Street, Ponce, Puerto Rico. -
“A Rope of Sand:” a Documentary History of the Failure of the United States to Annex the Hawaiian Islands Part II
Williamson Chang, “A Rope of Sand:” A Documentary History of the Failure of the United States to Annex the Hawaiian Islands,” SYS Law 530-006 Working Draft Copyright 2015 Do not Distribute or Quote April 9, 2015 Page 1 “A Rope of Sand:” A Documentary History of the Failure of the United States to Annex the Hawaiian Islands Part II By Williamson Chang, Professor of Law University of Hawaii School of Law at Manoa The William S. Richardson School of Law Part II: The United States Disclaims Acquisition of the Hawaiian Islands A. Overview Justice Walter Frear of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Hawaii was a member of the five-person commission created by the Joint Resolution of 1898. That commission was charged with drafting t proposed legislation to assist Congress in enacting a law creating a government for the Territory of Hawaii. In 1898 Frear, while in Honolulu, like other received newspaper reports about the Senate debates on the Joint Resolution. He must have been aware of the many voices in the Senate that opposed the Joint Resolution as absolutely incapable of acquiring the Hawaiian Islands. The Joint Resolution was a mere act of Congress not a treaty. Only a treaty of some kind between the Republic of Hawaii and the United States could provide for the annexation of the Hawaiian Islands. As a Commission member, Frear had the task of producing a first draft of the Organic Act. He knew that the Joint Resolution could not acquire any of the Hawaiian Islands. In drafting the Organic Act, he was responsible for defining the boundaries of the future Territory of Hawaii. -
A Case Study of Arabic Heritage Learners and Their Community
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by South East Academic Libraries System (SEALS) “SPEAK AMERICAN!” OR LANGUAGE, POWER AND EDUCATION IN DEARBORN, MICHIGAN: A CASE STUDY OF ARABIC HERITAGE LEARNERS AND THEIR COMMUNITY BY KENNETH KAHTAN AYOUBY Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Education, the University of Port Elizabeth, in Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor Educationis Promoter: Prof. Susan van Rensburg, Ph.D. The University of Port Elizabeth November 2004 ABSTRACT This study examines the history and development of the “Arabic as a foreign language” (AFL) programme in Dearborn Public Schools (in Michigan, the United States) in its socio-cultural and political context. More specifically, this study examines the significance of Arabic to the Arab immigrant and ethnic community in Dearborn in particular, but with reference to meanings generated and associated to Arabic by non- Arabs in the same locale. Although this study addresses questions similar to research conducted on Arab Americans in light of anthropological and sociological theoretical constructs, it is, however, unique in examining education and Arabic pedagogy in Dearborn from an Arab American studies and an educational multi-cultural perspective, predicated on/and drawing from Edward Said’s critique of Orientalism, Paulo Freire’s ideas about education, and Henry Giroux’s concern with critical pedagogy. In the American mindscape, the "East" has been the theatre of the exotic, the setting of the Other from colonial times to the present. The Arab and Muslim East have been constructed to represent an opposite of American culture, values and life. -
Comparing the Basque Diaspora
COMPARING THE BASQUE DIASPORA: Ethnonationalism, transnationalism and identity maintenance in Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Peru, the United States of America, and Uruguay by Gloria Pilar Totoricagiiena Thesis submitted in partial requirement for Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The London School of Economics and Political Science University of London 2000 1 UMI Number: U145019 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U145019 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Theses, F 7877 7S/^S| Acknowledgments I would like to gratefully acknowledge the supervision of Professor Brendan O’Leary, whose expertise in ethnonationalism attracted me to the LSE and whose careful comments guided me through the writing of this thesis; advising by Dr. Erik Ringmar at the LSE, and my indebtedness to mentor, Professor Gregory A. Raymond, specialist in international relations and conflict resolution at Boise State University, and his nearly twenty years of inspiration and faith in my academic abilities. Fellowships from the American Association of University Women, Euskal Fundazioa, and Eusko Jaurlaritza contributed to the financial requirements of this international travel. -
Board of Land and Natural Resources State of Hawai'i in the Matter Of
1 BOARD OF LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES STATE OF HAWAI’I IN THE MATTER OF ) CASE No. BLNR-CC-16-002 Contested Case Hearing ) Re Conservation District Use ) WRITTEN DIRECT TESTIMONY Application (CDUA) HA -33568 ) OF WILLIAMSON B. C. CHANG for the Thirty Meter Telescope ) AS TO APPLICANT'S LACK OF at the Mauna Kea Science Reserve , ) TITLE TO THE SUMMIT Ka'ohe Mauka, Hamakua, ) OF MAUNA KEA AND THE LACK OF Hawai'i, TMK (3) 4-4-015:009) ) TERRITORIAL SUBJECT MATTER ) JURISDICTION OF THE BOARD OF ) LAND NATURAL RESOURCES TO ) ISSUE THE PERMIT ) CONTESTED CASE HEARING ) DATE: October 18, 2016 ) TIME: 9:00 a.m. ) HEARING OFFICER: Hon. ) Riki May Amano (Ret.) ) ____________________________________) WRITTEN TESTIMONY OF WILLIAMSON CHANG I. The Critical Preliminary Issue is Whether or not the State, by its Board of Land and Natural Resources has Territorial Subject Matter Jurisdiction1 There are two preliminary issues that must be resolved. Although such issues are not 1 See Chang, Darkness over Hawai’i: Annexation Myth Greatest Obstacle to Progress," 16 Asian-Pacific Law and Policy Journal 70 at pages 94 -102. (2016) http://blog.hawaii.edu/aplpj/files/2015/09/APLPJ_16_2_Chang.pdf [Last checked April 8, 2016 750pm] Received Office of Conservation and Coastal Lands 2016 Oct 16 11:07 am Depatement of Land and Natural Resources State of Hawaii 2 listed in the Amended Notice of Contested Case Hearing, See Order of Hearings Officer Hon. Judge Riki May Amano, (Ret.), October 5, 2016. Such issues are always in issue in any legal proceeding, whether a judicial or administrative proceeding of this nature. -
Four Hundred Years of American Life and Culture: a List of Titles at the Library of Congress
Four Hundred Years of American Life and Culture: A List of Titles at the Library of Congress Table of Contents Introduction ........................................................................2 Colonial America ....................................................................3 Farm and Frontier ...................................................................14 Cowboys and Ranchers ..............................................................25 Gold Rush ........................................................................33 Washington, D.C. ...................................................................38 Drink ............................................................................52 Medicine .........................................................................58 Currency ..........................................................................66 Language .........................................................................71 Women ...........................................................................80 African Americans ..................................................................83 Asian Immigrants ...................................................................90 Hispanic Immigrants ................................................................94 Jewish Immigrants .................................................................102 German Immigrants ................................................................106 Scandinavian Immigrants ............................................................109 -
Puerto Rico's Quest for Difference Within the United
1 Liking to Be in America: Puerto Rico’s Quest for Difference within the United States Ángel R. Oquendo* I like to be in America! O.K. by me in America! Ev’rything free in America. For a small fee in America! America , WEST SIDE STORY Lyrics by Stephen Sondheim Music by Leonard Bernstein I. The Puerto Rican Cultural Exception When Gabriel García Márquez visited Puerto Rico recently, someone asked him why he had never written about the island. The Colombian Nobel Prize winning novelist smiled and paused for a second before responding. “If I told the truth about Puerto Rico,” he explained, “everyone would say I was making it up.”1 Indeed, the Puerto Rican experience is in many ways too outlandish , even for magical realism. Despite being a territory of the world’s largest exporter of democratic rhetoric, Puerto Rico does not function as a true democracy. Puerto Ricans have absolutely no electoral say with respect to the institutions that enact, execute, and apply the supreme laws of the land.2 * Visiting Professor Boalt Hall, School of L aw (Berkeley); Professor of Law, University of Connecticut School of Law. A.B., M.A., Ph.D., Harvard University; J.D., Yale University. I would like to express my appreciation to Philip Blumberg, Christina Burnett, Maria Clara Dias, Angela Harris, Mark J anis, Richard Kay, Wilson Mendonça, and Shaina Spreng for their critical comments on earlier drafts. 1 Elea Carey, Spark’s Novel Was Worth the Wait COM . A PPEAL (Memphis), Jan. 22, 1995, at 3G. 2 U.S. federal law generally applies in Puerto Rico as in any state of the Union. -
Washington, DC Admission
January 4, 2021 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E1 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS INTRODUCTION OF THE in the Senate. In addition, then-President and all 37 new states have been admitted by WASHINGTON, D.C. ADMISSION ACT Barack Obama endorsed D.C. statehood in a an act of Congress. The Constitution’s District public forum before the statehood hearing was Clause sets a maximum size of the federal HON. ELEANOR HOLMES NORTON held. In the 115th Congress, not only was district (100 square miles). It does not set a OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA there a record number of original cosponsors minimum size. Congress previously has IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES of the bill, with 116 in the House and 18 in the changed the size of the federal district, includ- Senate, but also a record number of cospon- ing reducing it by 30 percent in 1846. Monday, January 4, 2021 sors in the House (181) and Senate (30). I seek statehood for the Americans I am Ms. NORTON. Madam Speaker, I rise today The 116th Congress, however, represented honored to represent. At the same time, D.C. to introduce the Washington, D.C. Admission a turning point in the march to D.C. statehood. statehood is deeply personal for me. My great- Act with 202 cosponsors, a record number of For the first time in American history, a Cham- grandfather Richard Holmes, who escaped as original cosponsors of the District of Columbia ber of Congress voted to make Washington, a slave from a Virginia plantation, made it as statehood bill.