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The Impacts of a Co-Operative Versus a Private Monopsony

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The Impacts of a Co-Operative Versus a Private Monopsony The Impacts of a Co-operative versus a Private Monopsony Marketing Structure in Western Australia on the Wheat Grower by Timothy S. Giesbrecht A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of The University of Manitoba in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Department of Agribusiness & Agricultural Economics University of Manitoba Winnipeg Copyright © 2011 by Timothy S. Giesbrecht Library and Archives Bibliothèque et Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de l'édition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-84542-4 Our file Notre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-84542-4 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant à la Bibliothèque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par télécommunication ou par l'Internet, prêter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des thèses partout dans le loan, distrbute and sell theses monde, à des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non- support microforme, papier, électronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriété du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette thèse. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la thèse ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent être imprimés ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation. without the author's permission. In compliance with the Canadian Conformément à la loi canadienne sur la Privacy Act some supporting forms protection de la vie privée, quelques may have been removed from this formulaires secondaires ont été enlevés de thesis. cette thèse. While these forms may be included Bien que ces formulaires aient inclus dans in the document page count, their la pagination, il n'y aura aucun contenu removal does not represent any loss manquant. of content from the thesis. THE UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES ***** COPYRIGHT PERMISSION A Thesis/Practicum submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of The University of Manitoba in partial fulfillment of the requirement of the degree of Master of Science (c) 2011 Permission has been granted to the Library of the University of Manitoba to lend or sell copies of this thesis/practicum, to the National Library of Canada to microfilm this thesis and to lend or sell copies of the film, and to University Microfilms Inc. to publish an abstract of this thesis/practicum. This reproduction or copy of this thesis has been made available by authority of the copyright owner solely for the purpose of private study and research, and may only be reproduced and copied as permitted by copyright laws or with express written authorization from the copyright owner. ABSTRACT Giesbrecht, Tim S. The University of Manitoba, April 2011. The Impact of a Co- operative versus a Private Monopsony Marketing Structure in Western Australia on the Wheat Grower. Advisor: Dr. Derek G. Brewin. The Western Australian Co-operative Bulk Handling (CBH) has been described as a regional monopsony due to its control of the supply chain. Currently, CBH is a grower owned co-operative, however recently it has been considering altering its structure. The objective of this study is to analyze price, quantity and welfare impacts on the Western Australian grower under a regime change for the CBH. Specifically, it considers the impacts to the Western Australian grower if their grower owned CBH co-operative was converted to a private firm with monopsony power. The results from the theoretical model and simulations show the negative impacts on the Western Australian grower if CBH altered its structure to a privately held monopsony. This is not surprising as the best interests of the member growers is currently the focus of CBH, whereas in a non-grower owned structure, the interests of the shareholder take precedence. i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my advisor, Dr. Derek Brewin, Department of Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics for his constant guidance and efforts in this study. I would also like to thank the members of my examining committee, Dr. Brian Oleson and Dustin Gosnell for their time dedicated to the study and contributions towards the finished product. Most importantly, I would like to thank my family and friends for their encouragement and support throughout the course of my program, especially my wife Sunny. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................ I ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................ II TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................... III LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................ V LIST OF FIGURES ........................................................................................................ VI CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................... 1 1.1 BACKGROUND ....................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY ................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 METHODOLOGY ................................................................................................................................... 2 1.4 ORGANIZATION OF THE STUDY ............................................................................................................ 3 CHAPTER 2 DEREGULATION HISTORY............................................................... 4 2.1 AUSTRALIAN WHEAT BOARD AND THE SINGLE DESK ........................................................................ 4 2.2 OPEN MARKET REGULATIONS … . ...................................................................................................... 5 CHAPTER 3 WESTERN AUSTRALIAN WHEAT INDUSTRY ........................... 10 3.1 PRODUCTION AND EXPORTS .............................................................................................................. 10 3.2 WHEAT TYPES AND MARKETS ........................................................................................................... 10 3.3 GRAIN TRANSPORTATION IN WESTERN AUSTRALIA ........................................................................ 11 CHAPTER 4 CO-OPERATIVE BULK HANDLING LTD ..................................... 14 4.1 HISTORY ............................................................................................................................................. 14 4.2 CURRENT CBH SUPPLY CHAIN… . .................................................................................................. 15 4.3 CBH COMPETITIVENESS .................................................................................................................... 17 CHAPTER 5 THE CO-OPERATIVE LIFE CYCLE ............................................... 19 5.1 THE FUTURE OF CBH AND THE CO-OPERATIVE LIFE CYCLE .......................................................... 19 5.2 CO-OPERATIVE LIFE CYCLE .............................................................................................................. 19 5.3 CBH RESTRUCTURING DISCUSSIONS ................................................................................................ 22 CHAPTER 6 MODELING WESTERN AUSTRALIA’S MARKET ...................... 24 6.1 MARKET STRUCTURES AND THE OBJECTIVES OF PRODUCER OWNED MARKETING AGENTS ........ 24 6.2 OBJECTIVES OF A PRIVATE MONOPSONY ......................................................................................... 24 6.3 ASSUMPTIONS ABOUT FIRM OBJECTIVES .......................................................................................... 26 6.4 PREVIOUS MODELS OF CO-OPERATIVES AND PRIVATE MONOPSONIES .......................................... 26 CHAPTER 7 MODELING A WESTERN AUSTRALIAN CO-OPERATIVE AND A PRIVATE MONOPSONY ......................................................................................... 31 7.1 CBH AS A CO-OPERATIVE .................................................................................................................. 31 7.2 CBH AS A PRIVATE MONOPSONY ...................................................................................................... 34 CHAPTER 8 SIMULATION AND RESULTS .......................................................... 36 8.1 NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS ................................................................................................................ 36 8.1.1 CBH as a Grower Controlled Co-operative ............................................................................... 37 8.1.2 CBH as a Private Monopsony .................................................................................................... 39 8.1.3 Simulation Summary ..................................................................................................................
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