Arcadia - Olympia
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Early Mycenaean Arkadia: Space and Place(S) of an Inland and Mountainous Region
Early Mycenaean Arkadia: Space and Place(s) of an Inland and Mountainous Region Eleni Salavoura1 Abstract: The concept of space is an abstract and sometimes a conventional term, but places – where people dwell, (inter)act and gain experiences – contribute decisively to the formation of the main characteristics and the identity of its residents. Arkadia, in the heart of the Peloponnese, is a landlocked country with small valleys and basins surrounded by high mountains, which, according to the ancient literature, offered to its inhabitants a hard and laborious life. Its rough terrain made Arkadia always a less attractive area for archaeological investigation. However, due to its position in the centre of the Peloponnese, Arkadia is an inevitable passage for anyone moving along or across the peninsula. The long life of small and medium-sized agrarian communities undoubtedly owes more to their foundation at crossroads connecting the inland with the Peloponnesian coast, than to their potential for economic growth based on the resources of the land. However, sites such as Analipsis, on its east-southeastern borders, the cemetery at Palaiokastro and the ash altar on Mount Lykaion, both in the southwest part of Arkadia, indicate that the area had a Bronze Age past, and raise many new questions. In this paper, I discuss the role of Arkadia in early Mycenaean times based on settlement patterns and excavation data, and I investigate the relation of these inland communities with high-ranking central places. In other words, this is an attempt to set place(s) into space, supporting the idea that the central region of the Peloponnese was a separated, but not isolated part of it, comprising regions that are also diversified among themselves. -
ATHENS, GREECE Option 1
PRE-CRUISE LAND PROGRAM – ATHENS, GREECE (2 Complimentary Options to Choose From) Option 1: Spectacular Peloponnese Adventure Challenge | 4 Days/3 Nights Option 2: Experience Athen's Historical Past & Vibrant Present-Day | 4 Days/3 Nights Truly destination-immersive and all-inclusive: • Deluxe accommodation • All Transfers are included • Most meals and beverages • All tours and entrance fees to sites • Gratuities for the guides and drivers • Dedicated Tour Manager who will be with you for the entire Program Option 1: Spectacular Peloponnese Adventure Challenge Duration: 4 Days / 3 nights Meals: Most Geared for our adventure lovers who want to get an early start to their holiday, this active exploration of the natural beauty of Greece’s Peloponnese region will provide you with unforgettable memories. Day 1 Arrive in Athens and be transferred to your hotel where the remainder of the day is at your leisure and dinner is on your own. Day 2 After spending the night in an Athens hotel where you will enjoy breakfast, your day commences with a morning drive to Arcadia and the fabled Lousios River where legend has it that Zeus, the father of Olympian gods bathed in the river after his birth. Your exhilarating Class II rafting experience begins in Lousios and travels over the river’s surging rapids and under a natural tunnel of trees. Dodge boulders and drop over cascades as you navigate your way through a densely vegetated gorge that leads from the Lousios River into the Alfios River. Along the way, stop in calm areas where you can take a refreshing swim in the crystal-clear waters and later, savor a delicious lunch at an ideal spot alongside the water. -
The Efforts Towards and Challenges of Greece's Post-Lignite Era: the Case of Megalopolis
sustainability Article The Efforts towards and Challenges of Greece’s Post-Lignite Era: The Case of Megalopolis Vangelis Marinakis 1,* , Alexandros Flamos 2 , Giorgos Stamtsis 1, Ioannis Georgizas 3, Yannis Maniatis 4 and Haris Doukas 1 1 School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15773 Athens, Greece; [email protected] (G.S.); [email protected] (H.D.) 2 Technoeconomics of Energy Systems Laboratory (TEESlab), Department of Industrial Management and Technology, University of Piraeus, 18534 Piraeus, Greece; afl[email protected] 3 Cities Network “Sustainable City”, 16562 Athens, Greece; [email protected] 4 Department of Digital Systems, University of Piraeus, 18534 Piraeus, Greece; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 8 November 2020; Accepted: 15 December 2020; Published: 17 December 2020 Abstract: Greece has historically been one of the most lignite-dependent countries in Europe, due to the abundant coal resources in the region of Western Macedonia and the municipality of Megalopolis, Arcadia (region of Peloponnese). However, a key part of the National Energy and Climate Plan is to gradually phase out the use of lignite, which includes the decommissioning of all existing lignite units by 2023, except the Ptolemaida V unit, which will be closed by 2028. This plan makes Greece a frontrunner among countries who intensively use lignite in energy production. In this context, this paper investigates the environmental, economic, and social state of Megalopolis and the related perspectives with regard to the energy transition, through the elaboration of a SWOT analysis, highlighting the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the municipality of Megalopolis and the regional unit of Arcadia. -
Greece: Peloponnese – 5 Nights Remote Mountain Villages of Southern Greece
Telephone: +44 (0) 1722 322 652 Email: [email protected] Greece: Peloponnese – 5 nights Remote mountain villages of Southern Greece https://www.onfootholidays.co.uk/routes/greece-peloponnese/greece-peloponnese-5-nights/ Route Summary At a glance Greece - Peloponnese 5 night option (4 days walking) from Lagadia to Dimitsana, missing the night in Elati. Add extra nights in Vitina, Stemnitsa and Dimitsana to relax and experience the culture of the region. How much walking? Full days: 14-22½ kms per day, 5-8½ hrs walking Using shortening options: 9-16 kms per day, 2½-5 hrs walking using taxi starts Max. Grade: page 1/8 The Menalon Trail, named after the massif that forms the backbone of the Peloponnese (all of mainland Greece south of the Corinth Canal), uses many of the old paths and mule tracks that linked the villages with the fields, pastures and forests of this remote part of the region – it’s about as far from the sea and its undoubted attractions as you can get. With scenic hill walking, and some very pretty and thriving ancient stone villages, it is best used as the core of a longer holiday in the region – perhaps you could take in the sites of Mycenae, Epidaurus, Olympia and many others; hiring a car from the airport will also reduce transfer costs (see “prices”). This is an area visited by Greeks in the winter, while the spring and autumn are the preserve of the hill walkers. Even the summer is possible (though July in particular can be very hot) as much of the walking is in native pine and fir forest, with dappled sunlight enlivening the shade. -
Monumental Computations. Digital Archaeology of Large Urban And
Image based Aerial 3D Documentation of Inaccessible Archaeological Sites using UAS Apostolos C. KAMPOURIS, IMANTOSIS Documentation, Greece Dimitrios V. GIANNOULIS, IMANTOSIS Documentation, Greece Abstract: The following paper refers to the Large-Scale Documentation of Cultural Her- itage in extreme regional and environmental conditions, with the use of Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS). Three large scale survey sites in Greece are presented, all located in Southern Greece at the Peloponnese region. Case studies are: The Old Philosopher’s Monastery, the Penteskoufi Fortress, and the Acrocorinth Castle. The paper focuses on the encountering difficulties on site, the methodology and techniques used for surveying, the workflow followed during documentation and the deliverables of each study.For each case study, detailed documentation of the difficulties faced on site due to inaccessibility takes place. The most common problems for the working team where: extremely bad or quickly changing weather conditions, dense vegetation that covered the surveying sites, frequent rock falling, lack of power charging spots near the site and the inability of trans- porting heavy equipment. Additionally, the combination of methods applied to overcome every challenge is elaborately presented. The sites were surveyed with the use of Un- manned Aerial Systems supported with high accuracy geodetic equipment. Stereoscopic Photography took place not only in vertical and horizontal position, but in diagonal also, in order to capture detailed aspect and all the ground folds. Finally, using 3D Photogram- metry, billion numbered Point Clouds, Digital Surface Models (DSM), Digital Elevation Models (DEM), 2D Cad Blueprint visualizations and Orthophotomosaics were generated. Keywords: photogrammetry—aerial—inaccessible—documentation—large scale—castle—3D CHNT Reference: Kampouris, Apostolos and Giannoulis, Dimitros. -
PELOPONEZ (STAZAMA SVETE PLANINE ITOMI I MENALON), Meteori (GRĈKA) 17.06 – 28.06.2021
PELOPONEZ (STAZAMA SVETE PLANINE ITOMI I MENALON), Meteori (GRĈKA) 17.06 – 28.06.2021. Napomena: U cilju zaštite od korona virusa, u prevoznom sredstvu i u drugim zatvorenim i otvorenim prostorima, poštovade se sve mere i preporuke Kriznog štaba Srbije i Grčke, koje budu važile na dan putovanja. (Maska u prevozu i zatvorenom prostoru, distanca na otvorenom). Takođe je potrebno obezbediti eventualnu medicinsku potvrdu koja se bude zahtevala na dan putovanja. Poluostrvo Peloponez se nalazi na jugu Grčke, južno od Korintskog kanala. Na dva mesta je povezan s ostatkom Grčke, prirodnim putem, preko Korintske prevlake i veštački, mostom Rio-Antirio koji je izgrađen 2004. Peloponez je podeljen u sedam upravnih okruga: Argolida, Korint, Arkadia, Ilija, Ahaija, Lakonia i Mesinia. Najveći gradovi su Patra, Tripoli, Sparta, Pirgos, Kalamata, Korint i Nafplion. Reljefni izgled je većim delom planinski, ali postoje takođe i velike plodne ravnice i kotline. Najviša planina poluostrva je Tajget (Taygetos,2407 m). Peloponez ima mnoge važne arheološke lokalitete koji potiču od bronzanog doba do srednjeg veka. Najpoznatiji su: Olimpija (sveto mesto za svakog sportistu - sedište Olimpijskih igara),. Epidaurus (drevni religijski i zdravstveni centar), Mesena (antički grad), Monemvasija (srednjovekovni grad- tvrđava), Mikena (grad-tvrđava egejske civilizacije), Tegeja (drevni verski centar),Tirins (drevno utvrđeno naselje), Mistra (srednjovekovni grad u blizini Sparte)... Planinarska akcija je višednevna i namenjena je ĉlanovima planinarskih organizacija. Četvrtak, 18.06.2020. u 17.30 - Okupljanje planinara za put. 18.00 Polazak autobusom iz Skerlićeve ulice, kod Hrama Svetog Save. Put Putuje se autobusom kroz Severnu Makedoniju i Grčku. Autobus nam je sve vreme na raspolaganju i prevozi nas do raznih destinacija prema programu akcije. -
Diplopoda) of Twelve Caves in Western Mecsek, Southwest Hungary
Opusc. Zool. Budapest, 2013, 44(2): 99–106 Millipedes (Diplopoda) of twelve caves in Western Mecsek, Southwest Hungary D. ANGYAL & Z. KORSÓS Dorottya Angyal and Dr. Zoltán Korsós, Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, H-1088 Budapest, Baross u. 13., E-mails: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract. Twelve caves of Western Mecsek, Southwest Hungary were examined between September 2010 and April 2013 from the millipede (Diplopoda) faunistical point of view. Ten species were found in eight caves, which consisted eutroglophile and troglobiont elements as well. The cave with the most diverse fauna was the Törökpince Sinkhole, while the two previously also investigated caves, the Abaligeti Cave and the Mánfai-kőlyuk Cave provided less species, which could be related to their advanced touristic and industrial utilization. Keywords. Diplopoda, Mecsek Mts., caves, faunistics INTRODUCTION proved to be rather widespread in the karstic regions of the former Yugoslavia (Mršić 1998, lthough more than 220 caves are known 1994, Ćurčić & Makarov 1998), the species was A from the Mecsek Mts., our knowledge on the not yet found in other Hungarian caves. invertebrate fauna of the caves in the region is rather poor. Only two caves, the Abaligeti Cave All the six millipede species of the Mánfai- and the Mánfai-kőlyuk Cave have previously been kőlyuk Cave (Polyxenus lagurus (Linnaeus, examined in speleozoological studies which in- 1758), Glomeris hexasticha Brandt, 1833, Hap- cludeed the investigation of the diplopod fauna as loporatia sp., Polydesmus collaris C. L. Koch, well (Bokor 1924, Verhoeff 1928, Gebhardt 1847, Ommatoiulus sabulosus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Leptoiulus sp.) were found in the entrance 1933a, 1933b, 1934, 1963, 1966, Farkas 1957). -
SPECIFICATION for CERTIFICATION / INSPECTION SHEET NAME Kentrikon
SPECIFICATION FOR CERTIFICATION / INSPECTION SHEET NAME Kentrikon Number HL2-LTV-37000106-A Category 2-star Hotel Location In Traditional Village Address Lagadia, 22003 Lagadia Phone (+30) 27950 43221 E-Mail [email protected] Internet www.maniatis-hotels.gr/kentrikon-hotel-restaurant Total number of suites and rooms in hotel 21 General Requirements 2-star Hotel HL2 statute 2-star Hotel YES Licensed as Hotel YES A 2-star Hotel focuses on the needs of price conscious travelers. Services and guest facilities are typically limited to keep room rates affordable and competitive. general All Greek Hotels (1-5 stars) are obliged to have heating and air conditioning (heating not obligatory for hotels open only in summer season - A/C not obligatory for hotels in altitude above 600 m and for bioclimatic hotels), ventilation (aeration), natural light and adequate lighting in all areas, insulating with double glazing windows, telephone communication with and between YES rooms, Wi-Fi in all areas, wake up service, Reception accessible by phone 24 hours, central money safe (if not money safes in rooms), disinfection and rat extermination processes by certified workshops, remarks sheet and box, info material for surrounding area, bilingual website with realistic pictures and environmentally trained personnel. Reception minimum area (sq. m.) 30 (or 0,4 per bed if beds>100) YES rooms Minimum areas for 2-star Hotels Minimum area of single bed room (sq. m.) 12 YES Minimum area of double bed room (sq. m.) 14 YES Minimum area of triple bed room (sq. m.) 17 YES Minimum area of 3-room maisonette without bathroom (sq. -
2003-1110 Floril'ge Gr'ce EN
2003 en ÅËËÁÄÁ Regions in action, a country on the move A selection of successful projects supported by the Structural Funds in Greece European Commission The European Commission wishes to thank the national, regional and local organisations, including private enterprises, which collaborated and provided the necessary information for this publication. Photographs (pages): Mike St Maur Sheil (1, 2-3, 4-5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 13, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 29, 32, 33, 35, 39), National Centre for Marine Research (9), Egnatia Odos SA (14), DEPA (15), Ministry of Development (16, 17), Thessaloniki International Fair SA, Central Greece Region (26), Western Macedonia Region (28), Region of the Ionian Islands (30), Regional phytosanitary protection and quality control centre of Ioannina (31), Northern Aegean Sea Region (34), Cultural Foundation of the Bank of Piraeus (36), Larissa Employment Promotion Centre (37), DEH SA (40), Special management service for URBAN Community initiative programmes, AN.KA SA (42), Marine Biology Institute of Crete (43). Cover picture: a metro station in Athens. Further information on the EU Structural Funds can be found at the following address: European Commission Directorate-General for Regional Policy http://europa.eu.int/comm/regional_policy/index_en.htm Additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server (http://europa.eu.int). The European Commission publishes this brochure to enhance public access to information about its initiatives, European Union policies in general and the ERDF in particular. Our goal is to keep this information timely and accurate. If errors are brought to our attention, we will try to correct them. -
Water in Religion
1.1. WATER IN RELIGION Vital factor for human life, but also for animal and vegetal life, water represents one of the most important element that exists, and, at the same time, the symbol of soul cleansing and holy life. Also, water has an important role in many religions and that results from the quality of being a cleaner and, at the same time, the one that purifies the body and soul. Likewise, the water is vivifying, the one which receives and offers the living possibility, the one which can provide life.The well known historian of the religions, Mircea Eliade, said that water symbolizes the totality of the virtualities, being the matrix of all the living possibilities. Waters implies regeneration, and that’s how it becomes the symbol of life Water is the one which creates, yet the one that can destroy life and that’s why it is seen from many points of view by the believers of different 1 religions. That’s why the meaning of it in different religions cause not only curiosity but also interest and diversity. In Buddhism, water is associated with the life beyond, for that reason water is poured in a bowl placed in front of the dead and the Buddhist monk (who recites the prayer). As rain fills the rivers that pours into ocean, just like how the soul will reach from where he left. In hinduism water has cleaning powers, that’s why it has such a special role that can be seen especially in the 7 sacred rivers: Ganges, Yamuna, Godavari, Sarasvati, Narmada, Sindhu and Kaveri. -
12-Day Archaeology Holidays in Greece
12-Day Archaeology Holidays in Greece COUNTRY: Greece LOCATION: Southern and central Greece DEPARTURES: 2020, every Saturday from April - October DURATION: 12 days PRICE: €1650p.p excluding flights, for double, triple, quad room or apartment. Professional archaeology guides €350p.p, Single supplement 240€. ACCOMMODATION: 3* hotel or apartments (depending on availability) TRANSPORTATION: Minibus/bus About this holiday This trip is not just a trip in Greece. It is a trip in the past, to the birthplace of science and the great growth of the arts.Taking this trip, you will travel 3500 years back in time, as you will visit some of the most important ancient Greek sites, including the Acropolis of Athens, Delphi and Meteora, and mainly in the area of Peloponnese: ancient Olympia, ancient Epidaurus (with its famous theater), Mycenae, Nafplio, Sparta, the hidden monasteries in Loussios gorge and ancient Tegea. It is a trip that seeks not only to offer information and knowledge, but also to stimulate the imagination by immersing the visitor in the very same environment that is described by ancient legends and histories. But there's more than that. Just like in all of our holidays, you will experience the true Greek way of living and we will try to introduce you the true Greece in a way that only locals can do. You will also have the chance to relax, to spend some time on famous Greek beaches, visit the Corinth Canal (and cross it by boat if you wish), and to observe some local winemaking and have the chance to taste the local wines. -
Motorcycle Tour Greece, in the Heart of Arcadia and Ancient Olympia, Self
Motorcycle tour Greece, in the heart of Arcadia and Ancient Olympia, self guided on a BMW Motorcycle tour Greece, in the heart of Arcadia and Ancient Olympia, self guided on a BMW Duration Difficulty Support vehicle 3 días Easy-Normal Нет Language Guide en Нет Embark on an exhilarating journey that will help you appreciate the remarkable history of the region and unwind at delightful sites with a drink in your hand. Ride through lovely villages, examine ancient sites, and learn about the Ancient Olympic Games. Arcadia lies at the center of the Peloponnese peninsula and its varied landscape, large mountains (Mainalo and Parnonas) and Argolis Bay make it an ideal year round destination. It presents landscapes of incomparable beauty, areas of exciting archaeological interest and historic locations. Its first inhabitants were the Arcadians, one of the oldest most prominent tribes of the Peloponnese. Spread out along the wooded slopes with their stone, tile-roofed homes and churches are Stemnitsa, Dimitsana and Karytaina. Each village has its own long history, natural beauty and array of attractions. In Dimitsana you’ll visit the Library, the open-air Water-Power Museum and be impressed with the amphitheatrically built of this unique village. In Stemnitsa, you’ll admire the clock tower of St George’s Orthodox Church, as well as the Monasteries of Prodromos and the Philosofos Monastery. In Karytaina you’ll be impressed by the architecture as well as the amazing castle one of the well- fortified in the Peloponnese. In western Peloponnese, in the prefecture of Ilia, lies the "Valley of Gods".