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The Development of British Light Infantry in North America During The
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Wilfrid Laurier University Canadian Military History Volume 7 | Issue 2 Article 4 1-24-2012 “Within Ourselves”: The evelopmeD nt of British Light Infantry in North America during the Seven Years’ War Ian McCulloch Directorate of Heritage and History, Department of National Defence Recommended Citation McCulloch, Ian (1998) "“Within Ourselves”: The eD velopment of British Light Infantry in North America during the Seven Years’ War," Canadian Military History: Vol. 7: Iss. 2, Article 4. Available at: http://scholars.wlu.ca/cmh/vol7/iss2/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Canadian Military History by an authorized administrator of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. McCulloch: “Within Ourselves”: The Development of British Light Infantry in ''Within Ourselves ... '' The Developm.ent of British Light Infantry in North America During the Seven Years' War Ian McCulloch " ... I am convinced. that till we have everything necessary. for carrying on the War here. within ourselves. Independent of Aidfrom this Country. we shall go on very slowly." Lord Loudon to the Duke of Cumberland, August, 1756. Introduction and folklore. "Braddock's Defeat," "The Massacre at Fort William Henry," "The Boston Massacre" he first British regulars to appear in North and even "George Washington's Cutting Down T America were those accompanying a small the Cherry Tree" have all served a variety of British expedition to wrest Manhattan from the purposes down through the centuries. -
Henry Clinton Papers, Volume Descriptions
Henry Clinton Papers William L. Clements Library Volume Descriptions The University of Michigan Finding Aid: https://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/clementsead/umich-wcl-M-42cli?view=text Major Themes and Events in the Volumes of the Chronological Series of the Henry Clinton papers Volume 1 1736-1763 • Death of George Clinton and distribution of estate • Henry Clinton's property in North America • Clinton's account of his actions in Seven Years War including his wounding at the Battle of Friedberg Volume 2 1764-1766 • Dispersal of George Clinton estate • Mary Dunckerley's account of bearing Thomas Dunckerley, illegitimate child of King George II • Clinton promoted to colonel of 12th Regiment of Foot • Matters concerning 12th Regiment of Foot Volume 3 January 1-July 23, 1767 • Clinton's marriage to Harriet Carter • Matters concerning 12th Regiment of Foot • Clinton's property in North America Volume 4 August 14, 1767-[1767] • Matters concerning 12th Regiment of Foot • Relations between British and Cherokee Indians • Death of Anne (Carle) Clinton and distribution of her estate Volume 5 January 3, 1768-[1768] • Matters concerning 12th Regiment of Foot • Clinton discusses military tactics • Finances of Mary (Clinton) Willes, sister of Henry Clinton Volume 6 January 3, 1768-[1769] • Birth of Augusta Clinton • Henry Clinton's finances and property in North America Volume 7 January 9, 1770-[1771] • Matters concerning the 12th Regiment of Foot • Inventory of Clinton's possessions • William Henry Clinton born • Inspection of ports Volume 8 January 9, 1772-May -
The Light- Infantry Division
The Light- Infantry Division - The Right Stuff, at the Right Place, In Time Volumes have been written docu menting the continuing inadequacies of our strategic mobility assets and the fact that we "can't get there from here," either in time or with adequate forces if a crisis occurs in many of the current world flash points. The Army's solution to these inad equacies is the development of forces that require less airlift but retain the strength and capability to be effective. The Light Infantry Division is the most obvious of the Army's efforts. This new division is under develop ment and many months will go by before the arguments about the size of the rifle squad, the caliber of the ar tillery pieces, and the need for combat support are settled. When the profes sionals who are charged with the responsibility for this development ar rive at acceptable solutions, the Army will have a fighting unit of 10,000 men instead of 16,000 and the ratio of fighters to backup will be 3-to-1 com pared to the current 2-to-1 ratio in standard Army divisions. By com parison, the new division will be capable of deployment in fewer than one-third the aircraft and one third the time required to move a conventional unit. The critics who maintain that the modern battlefield is too lethal and too sophisticated to be an infantry milieu are dead wrong. No terrain on earth is too inhospitable if it must be defended frorn an enemy or must be taken from him. -
The Impact of Weather on Armies During the American War of Independence, 1775-1781 Jonathan T
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2011 The Force of Nature: The Impact of Weather on Armies during the American War of Independence, 1775-1781 Jonathan T. Engel Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES THE FORCE OF NATURE: THE IMPACT OF WEATHER ON ARMIES DURING THE AMERICAN WAR OF INDEPENDENCE, 1775-1781 By JONATHAN T. ENGEL A Thesis submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2011 The members of the committee approve the thesis of Jonathan T. Engel defended on March 18, 2011. __________________________________ Sally Hadden Professor Directing Thesis __________________________________ Kristine Harper Committee Member __________________________________ James Jones Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members. ii This thesis is dedicated to the glory of God, who made the world and all things in it, and whose word calms storms. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Colonies may fight for political independence, but no human being can be truly independent, and I have benefitted tremendously from the support and aid of many people. My advisor, Professor Sally Hadden, has helped me understand the mysteries of graduate school, guided me through the process of earning an M.A., and offered valuable feedback as I worked on this project. I likewise thank Professors Kristine Harper and James Jones for serving on my committee and sharing their comments and insights. -
Warfare Issuing an Order to Order a Unit to Attack, Select the Attacking Unit and a Legal Defender (See the Order of Battle Below)
Warfare Issuing An Order To order a unit to attack, select the attacking unit and a legal defender (see The Order of Battle below). Attacking The attacking unit makes an Attack test against the target units Defense. Roll 1d20, add the acting unit’s Attack bonus. If the result equals or exceeds the defending units Defense, the attack is successful, move to the Power test. Attacking exhausts a unit. Exhausted units cannot attack. Once all units are exhausted, all units refresh. Power In order to inflict a casualty, you must make a Power test against the target’s Toughness. Roll 1d20, add the acting unit’s Power bonus. If the result equals or exceeds the defending units Toughness, you inflicted a casualty! Decrement the casualty die! Casualties Once a casualty die reaches 1, another casualty removes the unit from the battle. Each unit can be Rallied once at this point. Rally A unit about to be removed from battle can be Rallied. Their commander makes a Morale Test, DC15. If successful, the unit remains in the battle, but cannot be Rallied again. Diminished Once a unit is at half strength (for instance, 3 or less on a D6), if it takes a casualty, it must make a Morale test against DC 15 or suffer another casualty. The Order of Battle All units belong to a Rank specified on their unit card. A unit’s rank determines who they can attack, and who they can be attacked by. There are six ranks; Infantry (incl. Levies). Anyone can attack these units. Archers. -
Failure in 1813: the Decline of French Light Infantry and Its Effect on Napoleon’S German Campaign
United States Military Academy USMA Digital Commons Cadet Senior Theses in History Department of History Spring 4-14-2018 Failure in 1813: The eclineD of French Light Infantry and its effect on Napoleon's German Campaign Gustave Doll United States Military Academy, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usmalibrary.org/history_cadet_etd Part of the European History Commons, and the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Doll, Gustave, "Failure in 1813: The eD cline of French Light Infantry and its effect on Napoleon's German Campaign" (2018). Cadet Senior Theses in History. 1. https://digitalcommons.usmalibrary.org/history_cadet_etd/1 This Bachelor's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at USMA Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Cadet Senior Theses in History by an authorized administrator of USMA Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. United States Military Academy USMA Digital Commons Cadet Senior Theses in History Department of History Spring 4-14-2018 Failure in 1813: The eclineD of French Light Infantry and its effect on Napoleon's German Campaign Gustave Doll Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usmalibrary.org/history_cadet_etd UNITED STATES MILITARY ACADEMY FAILURE IN 1813: THE DECLINE OF FRENCH LIGHT INFANTRY AND ITS EFFECT ON NAPOLEON’S GERMAN CAMPAIGN HI499: SENIOR THESIS SECTION S26 CPT VILLANUEVA BY CADET GUSTAVE A DOLL, ’18 CO F3 WEST POINT, NEW YORK 19 APRIL 2018 ___ MY DOCUMENTATION IDENTIFIES ALL SOURCES USED AND ASSISTANCE RECEIVED IN COMPLETING THIS ASSIGNMENT. ___ NO SOURCES WERE USED OR ASSISTANCE RECEIVED IN COMPLETING THIS ASSIGNMENT. -
Introduction: Optional Activities: August 7, 1742: Nathanael Greene
August 7, 1742: Nathanael Greene Born Daily Activity Introduction: The daily activities created for each of the Today in Georgia History segments are designed to meet the Georgia Performance Standards for Reading Across the Curriculum, and Grade Eight: Georgia Studies. For each date, educators can choose from three optional activities differentiated for various levels of student ability. Each activity focuses on engaging the student in context specific vocabulary and improving the student’s ability to communicate about historical topics. One suggestion is to use the Today in Georgia History video segments and daily activities as a “bell ringer” at the beginning of each class period. Using the same activity daily provides consistency and structure for the students and may help teachers utilize the first 15-20 minutes of class more effectively. Optional Activities: Level 1: Provide the students with the vocabulary list and have them use their textbook, a dictionary, or other teacher provided materials to define each term. After watching the video, have the students write a complete sentence for each of the vocabulary terms. Student created sentences should reflect the meaning of the word based on the context of the video segment. Have students share a sampling of sentences as a way to check for understanding. Level 2: Provide the students with the vocabulary list for that day’s segment before watching the video and have them guess the meaning of each word based on their previous knowledge. The teacher may choose to let the students work alone or in groups. After watching the video, have the students revise their definitions to better reflect the meaning of the words based on the context of the video. -
Congressional Record-Senate 5999 Senate
1935 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE 5999 7228. Also, petition headed by Floyd Moore, Jr~ of Sewanee, SENATE Tenn., favoring House bill 2856, by Congressman WILL ROGERS, the Pope plan for direct Federal old-age pensions of FRIDAY, APRIL 19, 1935 $30 to $50 a month; to the Committee on Ways and Means. (Legislative day of Monday, Apr. 15, 1935) 7229. Also, petition headed by Charlie Smith, of Moss, Tenn., favoring Honse bill 2856, by Congressman WILL The Senate met at 12 o'clock meridian, on the expiration ROGERS, the Pope plan for direct Federal old-age pensions of of the recess. $30 to $50 a month; to the Committee on Ways and Means. THE JOURNAL "1230. Also, petition headed by Dolphus Buford, of Laurel On request of Mr. RoBmsoN, and by unanimous consent, Hill, Fla., favoring House bill 2856, by Congressman WILL the reading of the Journal of the proceedings of the calen ROGERS, the Pope plan for direct Federal old-age pensions of dar day Thursday, April 18, 1935, was dispensed with, and $30 to $50 a month; to the Committee on Ways and Means. the Journal was approved. 7231. Also, petition headed by L. Brooks of Henderson, MESSAGE FROM THE HOUSE Ky., favoring House bill 2856, by Congressman WILL ROGERS, the Pope plan for direct Federal old-age pensions of $30 A message from the House of Representatives, by Mr. to $50 a month; to the Committee on Ways and M-eans. Haltig.an, one of its reading clerks, announced that the 7232. Also, petition headed by V. G. -
The Development of British Light Infantry in North America During the Seven Years’ War
Canadian Military History Volume 7 Issue 2 Article 4 1998 “Within Ourselves”: The Development of British Light Infantry in North America during the Seven Years’ War Ian McCulloch Directorate of Heritage and History, Department of National Defence Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/cmh Part of the Military History Commons Recommended Citation McCulloch, Ian "“Within Ourselves”: The Development of British Light Infantry in North America during the Seven Years’ War." Canadian Military History 7, 2 (1998) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Canadian Military History by an authorized editor of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. McCulloch: “Within Ourselves”: The Development of British Light Infantry in ''Within Ourselves ... '' The Developm.ent of British Light Infantry in North America During the Seven Years' War Ian McCulloch " ... I am convinced. that till we have everything necessary. for carrying on the War here. within ourselves. Independent of Aidfrom this Country. we shall go on very slowly." Lord Loudon to the Duke of Cumberland, August, 1756. Introduction and folklore. "Braddock's Defeat," "The Massacre at Fort William Henry," "The Boston Massacre" he first British regulars to appear in North and even "George Washington's Cutting Down T America were those accompanying a small the Cherry Tree" have all served a variety of British expedition to wrest Manhattan from the purposes down through the centuries. All have Dutch in 1664. Colonel Richard Nicolls' troops become part of the "usable past" and have been landed on Long Island 25 August 1664 at the extensively deployed in any discussions of one exact site where General William Howe's troops of those favourite themes of North American would disembark over a century later. -
WILLIAM SUTHERLAND HAMILTON PAPERS Mss
WILLIAM SUTHERLAND HAMILTON PAPERS Mss. 3167 Inventory Louisiana and Lower Mississippi Valley Collections Special Collections, Hill Memorial Library Louisiana State University Libraries Baton Rouge, Louisiana State University Reformatted 2019 Revised 2019 by Nick Skaggs HAMILTON (WILLIAM SUTHERLAND) PAPERS Mss. 3167 1766-1942 LSU LIBRARIES SPECIAL COLLECTIONS CONTENTS OF INVENTORY SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................ 3 BIOGRAPHICAL/HISTORICAL NOTE .......................................................................... 4 SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE ....................................................................................... 4 COLLECTION DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................ 5 INDEX TERMS .................................................................................................................. 9 CONTAINER LIST .......................................................................................................... 10 Use of manuscript materials. If you wish to examine items in the manuscript group, please place a request via the Special Collections Request System. Consult the Container List for location information. Photocopying. Should you wish to request photocopies, please consult a staff member. Do not remove items to be photocopied. The existing order and arrangement of unbound materials must be maintained. Reproductions must be made from surrogates (microfilm, -
Battle of Kettle Creek
Battle of Kettle Creek • When? Battle took place on February 14, 1779 • Where? outside of Washington, Georgia • Who wins? Georgia (patriot)/US victory • Other details: – Battle is led by Colonel Elijah Clarke – The Patriots defeated a force of more than 800 British troops – Minor battle when compared to other battles of the Revolution – It was important because the militia was able to take weapons and horses from the British soldiers, and this lifted the spirits of the Georgia militia Battle of Kettle Creek • Why are Elijah Clarke and Austin Dabney important? – Gen. Elijah Clarke, who leads the B. O.K.C., is shot off of his horse and injured badly – Austin Dabney, a black soldier fighting with Clarke, gives Clarke his own horse so Clarke can resume command of his troops. The Siege of Savannah • When? Battle took place on October 9, 1779 • Where? Savannah, GA • Who wins? British victory Other details: • In Dec. 1778, British forces attack and take control of Savannah (almost 2 yrs after Battle of the Rice Boats). • 15,000 patriot troops, led by General Benjamin Lincoln, and a French fleet of twenty-five ships and nearly 4,000 soldiers, under the command of Charles Henri Comte d’Estaing, arrived near Savannah in September 1779 to help the patriots kick out the British who controlled Savannah at that time. • Battle last only 45 minutes • More than 1,000 Patriot fighters (821 of whom were French) die / Only 40 British soldiers die • Savannah would remain in British control for the next 3 ½ years and James Wright comes back to rule Georgia until 1783. -
Guide to Canadian Sources Related to Southern Revolutionary War
Research Project for Southern Revolutionary War National Parks National Parks Service Solicitation Number: 500010388 GUIDE TO CANADIAN SOURCES RELATED TO SOUTHERN REVOLUTIONARY WAR NATIONAL PARKS by Donald E. Graves Ensign Heritage Consulting PO Box 282 Carleton Place, Ontario Canada, K7C 3P4 in conjunction with REEP INC. PO Box 2524 Leesburg, VA 20177 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART 1: INTRODUCTION AND GUIDE TO CONTENTS OF STUDY 1A: Object of Study 1 1B: Summary of Survey of Relevant Primary Sources in Canada 1 1C: Expanding the Scope of the Study 3 1D: Criteria for the Inclusion of Material 3 1E: Special Interest Groups (1): The Southern Loyalists 4 1F: Special Interest Groups (2): Native Americans 7 1G: Special Interest Groups (3): African-American Loyalists 7 1H: Special Interest Groups (4): Women Loyalists 8 1I: Military Units that Fought in the South 9 1J: A Guide to the Component Parts of this Study 9 PART 2: SURVEY OF ARCHIVAL SOURCES IN CANADA Introduction 11 Ontario Queen's University Archives, Kingston 11 University of Western Ontario, London 11 National Archives of Canada, Ottawa 11 National Library of Canada, Ottawa 27 Archives of Ontario, Toronto 28 Metropolitan Toronto Reference Library 29 Quebec Archives Nationales de Quebec, Montreal 30 McCord Museum / McGill University Archives, Montreal 30 Archives de l'Universite de Montreal 30 New Brunswick 32 Provincial Archives of New Brunswick, Fredericton 32 Harriet Irving Memorial Library, Fredericton 32 University of New Brunswick Archives, Fredericton 32 New Brunswick Museum Archives,