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The Dynamics of FM Frequencies Allotment for the Local Radio Broadcasting
DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL RADIO BROADCASTING IN UKRAINE: 2015–2018 The Project of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine “Community Broadcasting” NATIONAL COUNCIL MINISTRY OF OF TELEVISION AND RADIO INFORMATION POLICY BROADCASTING OF UKRAINE OF UKRAINE DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL RADIO BROADCASTING: 2015—2018 Overall indicators As of 14 December 2018 local radio stations local radio stations rate of increase in the launched terrestrial broadcast in 24 regions number of local radio broadcasting in 2015―2018 of Ukraine broadcasters in 2015―2018 The average volume of own broadcasting | 11 hours 15 minutes per 24 hours Type of activity of a TV and radio organization For profit radio stations share in the total number of local radio stations Non-profit (communal companies, community organizations) radio stations share in the total number of local radio stations NATIONAL COUNCIL MINISTRY OF OF TELEVISION AND RADIO INFORMATION POLICY BROADCASTING OF UKRAINE OF UKRAINE DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL RADIO BROADCASTING: 2015—2018 The competitions held for available FM radio frequencies for local radio broadcasting competitions held by the National Council out of 97 FM frequencies were granted to the on consideration of which local radio stations broadcasters in 4 format competitions, were granted with FM frequencies participated strictly by local radio stations Number of granted Number of general Number of format Practical steps towards implementation of the FM frequencies competitions* competitions** “Community Broadcasting” project The -
The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth As a Political Space: Its Unity and Complexity*
Chapter 8 The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth as a Political Space: Its Unity and Complexity* Satoshi Koyama Introduction The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Rzeczpospolita) was one of the largest states in early modern Europe. In the second half of the sixteenth century, after the union of Lublin (1569), the Polish-Lithuanian state covered an area of 815,000 square kilometres. It attained its greatest extent (990,000 square kilometres) in the first half of the seventeenth century. On the European continent there were only two larger countries than Poland-Lithuania: the Grand Duchy of Moscow (c.5,400,000 square kilometres) and the European territories of the Ottoman Empire (840,000 square kilometres). Therefore the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was the largest country in Latin-Christian Europe in the early modern period (Wyczański 1973: 17–8). In this paper I discuss the internal diversity of the Commonwealth in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries and consider how such a huge territorial complex was politically organised and integrated. * This paper is a part of the results of the research which is grant-aided by the ‘Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research’ program of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science in 2005–2007. - 137 - SATOSHI KOYAMA 1. The Internal Diversity of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Poland-Lithuania before the union of Lublin was a typical example of a composite monarchy in early modern Europe. ‘Composite state’ is the term used by H. G. Koenigsberger, who argued that most states in early modern Europe had been ‘composite states, including more than one country under the sovereignty of one ruler’ (Koenigsberger, 1978: 202). -
The Ukrainian Weekly 1992, No.26
www.ukrweekly.com Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc.ic, a, fraternal non-profit association! ramian V Vol. LX No. 26 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY0, JUNE 28, 1992 50 cents Orthodox Churches Kravchuk, Yeltsin conclude accord at Dagomys summit by Marta Kolomayets Underscoring their commitment to signed by the two presidents, as well as Kiev Press Bureau the development of the democratic their Supreme Council chairmen, Ivan announce union process, the two sides agreed they will Pliushch of Ukraine and Ruslan Khas- by Marta Kolomayets DAGOMYS, Russia - "The agree "build their relations as friendly states bulatov of Russia, and Ukrainian Prime Kiev Press Bureau ment in Dagomys marks a radical turn and will immediately start working out Minister Vitold Fokin and acting Rus KIEV — As The Weekly was going to in relations between two great states, a large-scale political agreements which sian Prime Minister Yegor Gaidar. press, the Ukrainian Orthodox Church change which must lead our relations to would reflect the new qualities of rela The Crimea, another difficult issue in faction led by Metropolitan Filaret and a full-fledged and equal inter-state tions between them." Ukrainian-Russian relations was offi the Ukrainian Autocephalous Ortho level," Ukrainian President Leonid But several political breakthroughs cially not on the agenda of the one-day dox Church, which is headed by Metro Kravchuk told a press conference after came at the one-day meeting held at this summit, but according to Mr. Khasbu- politan Antoniy of Sicheslav and the conclusion of the first Ukrainian- beach resort, where the Black Sea is an latov, the topic was discussed in various Pereyaslav in the absence of Mstyslav I, Russian summit in Dagomys, a resort inviting front yard and the Caucasus circles. -
Jewish Cemetries, Synagogues, and Mass Grave Sites in Ukraine
Syracuse University SURFACE Religion College of Arts and Sciences 2005 Jewish Cemetries, Synagogues, and Mass Grave Sites in Ukraine Samuel D. Gruber United States Commission for the Preservation of America’s Heritage Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/rel Part of the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Gruber, Samuel D., "Jewish Cemeteries, Synagogues, and Mass Grave Sites in Ukraine" (2005). Full list of publications from School of Architecture. Paper 94. http://surface.syr.edu/arc/94 This Report is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Arts and Sciences at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Religion by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. JEWISH CEMETERIES, SYNAGOGUES, AND MASS GRAVE SITES IN UKRAINE United States Commission for the Preservation of America’s Heritage Abroad 2005 UNITED STATES COMMISSION FOR THE PRESERVATION OF AMERICA’S HERITAGE ABROAD Warren L. Miller, Chairman McLean, VA Members: Ned Bandler August B. Pust Bridgewater, CT Euclid, OH Chaskel Besser Menno Ratzker New York, NY Monsey, NY Amy S. Epstein Harriet Rotter Pinellas Park, FL Bingham Farms, MI Edgar Gluck Lee Seeman Brooklyn, NY Great Neck, NY Phyllis Kaminsky Steven E. Some Potomac, MD Princeton, NJ Zvi Kestenbaum Irving Stolberg Brooklyn, NY New Haven, CT Daniel Lapin Ari Storch Mercer Island, WA Potomac, MD Gary J. Lavine Staff: Fayetteville, NY Jeffrey L. Farrow Michael B. Levy Executive Director Washington, DC Samuel Gruber Rachmiel -
Thb Battic Commerce of Thb West Russian and I,Ithuanian
THB BATTICCOMMERCE OF THB WESTRUSSIAN AND I,ITHUANIANCITIES DURING THB MIDDTEAGBS byGEoRcE VeRNADSKy (NE\I/ HAVgN, CONN., U.S.A.) I THE GEOCRAPHICALAND EARLYHISTORICAL BACKGROUND The geographicalbackground of the presentstudy centuriescanal,s were dug to join these various river is formedby the south-easternBaltic, i.e., the combined basinsin order to promote commercebetween the Battic basinsof the riversVistula (especially its easternpart), and both the Black Seaand the CaspianSea. Since there Niemen,Dvina, Narova and Neva. were practicallyno canalsin theseregions in the Middle Owing to the poor conditionof the overlandroutes Ages, the usual way to ship the goods from one river in EasternEurope in the MidclleAges, the importance basin to anotherwas to send them overland.Sometimes of rivers as commercialhighways at that time cannot small boats, including their loads, were put on wheels, be over-estimated.It was chietly up the rivers that the and taken to their destinationin this manner. In other goodsbrought from the poris of the westernBaltic and cases boats were unloaded in the upper reachesof a from Flanders to the ports of the south-easternBaltic river, their freights carried on carts to the upper rvaters could be re-shipped inland to the Russian and Lithu- of the next river, and there re-loadedon boats. aniantrading cities, situated as thesewere on the banks Owing to the fact that in the Middle Ages the of the upper reachesof the rivers of the south-eastern virgin lorests of norih-western Russia and Lithu,ania Baltic basin. Commercialintercourse did not come to were but slightly touched by the axe, the water-level in an end in these regions, however. -
1 Introduction
State Service of Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre State Scientific Production Enterprise “Kartographia” TOPONYMIC GUIDELINES For map and other editors For international use Ukraine Kyiv “Kartographia” 2011 TOPONYMIC GUIDELINES FOR MAP AND OTHER EDITORS, FOR INTERNATIONAL USE UKRAINE State Service of Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre State Scientific Production Enterprise “Kartographia” ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prepared by Nina Syvak, Valerii Ponomarenko, Olha Khodzinska, Iryna Lakeichuk Scientific Consultant Iryna Rudenko Reviewed by Nataliia Kizilowa Translated by Olha Khodzinska Editor Lesia Veklych ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ © Kartographia, 2011 ISBN 978-966-475-839-7 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction ................................................................ 5 2 The Ukrainian Language............................................ 5 2.1 General Remarks.............................................. 5 2.2 The Ukrainian Alphabet and Romanization of the Ukrainian Alphabet ............................... 6 2.3 Pronunciation of Ukrainian Geographical Names............................................................... 9 2.4 Stress .............................................................. 11 3 Spelling Rules for the Ukrainian Geographical Names....................................................................... 11 4 Spelling of Generic Terms ....................................... 13 5 Place Names in Minority Languages -
Polish Battles and Campaigns in 13Th–19Th Centuries
POLISH BATTLES AND CAMPAIGNS IN 13TH–19TH CENTURIES WOJSKOWE CENTRUM EDUKACJI OBYWATELSKIEJ IM. PŁK. DYPL. MARIANA PORWITA 2016 POLISH BATTLES AND CAMPAIGNS IN 13TH–19TH CENTURIES WOJSKOWE CENTRUM EDUKACJI OBYWATELSKIEJ IM. PŁK. DYPL. MARIANA PORWITA 2016 Scientific editors: Ph. D. Grzegorz Jasiński, Prof. Wojciech Włodarkiewicz Reviewers: Ph. D. hab. Marek Dutkiewicz, Ph. D. hab. Halina Łach Scientific Council: Prof. Piotr Matusak – chairman Prof. Tadeusz Panecki – vice-chairman Prof. Adam Dobroński Ph. D. Janusz Gmitruk Prof. Danuta Kisielewicz Prof. Antoni Komorowski Col. Prof. Dariusz S. Kozerawski Prof. Mirosław Nagielski Prof. Zbigniew Pilarczyk Ph. D. hab. Dariusz Radziwiłłowicz Prof. Waldemar Rezmer Ph. D. hab. Aleksandra Skrabacz Prof. Wojciech Włodarkiewicz Prof. Lech Wyszczelski Sketch maps: Jan Rutkowski Design and layout: Janusz Świnarski Front cover: Battle against Theutonic Knights, XVI century drawing from Marcin Bielski’s Kronika Polski Translation: Summalinguæ © Copyright by Wojskowe Centrum Edukacji Obywatelskiej im. płk. dypl. Mariana Porwita, 2016 © Copyright by Stowarzyszenie Historyków Wojskowości, 2016 ISBN 978-83-65409-12-6 Publisher: Wojskowe Centrum Edukacji Obywatelskiej im. płk. dypl. Mariana Porwita Stowarzyszenie Historyków Wojskowości Contents 7 Introduction Karol Olejnik 9 The Mongol Invasion of Poland in 1241 and the battle of Legnica Karol Olejnik 17 ‘The Great War’ of 1409–1410 and the Battle of Grunwald Zbigniew Grabowski 29 The Battle of Ukmergė, the 1st of September 1435 Marek Plewczyński 41 The -
The Grand Duchy of Warsaw
Y~r a n c v s> Tne Grand Duch} Of Warsaw THE GRAND DUCHY OF WARSAW BY HELEN ELIZABETH FKANCIS THESIS FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS IN HISTORY COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCES UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS 1916 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS Oo CM Z? 191 6 THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPERVISION BY 1 ENTITLED IS APPROVED BY ME AS FULFILLING THIS PART OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Jiistru^ySr in Charge APPROVED: ^f^r^O /<a%*££*^+. 343G60 CONTENTS I. Short Sketch of Polish History before the Grand Duchy of Warsaw 1 II. The Establishment of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw 20 III. The Grand Duchy of Warsaw from 1807—1812 37 IV. The Breach of 1812 53 V. The Fate of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw as Decided at 74 the Congress of Vienna, 1815 VI. The Poles Since 1815 84 VII. Bibliography A. Primary Material 88 B. Secondary Material 91 C. Bibliographical Notes 95 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2013 http://archive.org/details/grandduchyofwarsOOfran 1. I. A Short Sketch of Polish History before THE br&AftU UUUHi UP WAHSAW Among the many problems which demand the attention of the world today is that of Poland, and the outbreak of the ^reat War now going on in Europe has made this problem prominent. Ever since the final partition in 1795, the patriotic poles have held closely in their hearts the idea of a reunited independent country. Uprisings in Russian Poland in 1831, 1 in ualicia in 2 3 1855, and in Russia in 1863 showed that these ideas were alive. -
Sholem Schwarzbard: Biography of a Jewish Assassin
Sholem Schwarzbard: Biography of a Jewish Assassin The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Johnson, Kelly. 2012. Sholem Schwarzbard: Biography of a Jewish Assassin. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:9830349 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA © 2012 Kelly Scott Johnson All rights reserved Professor Ruth R. Wisse Kelly Scott Johnson Sholem Schwarzbard: Biography of a Jewish Assassin Abstract The thesis represents the first complete academic biography of a Jewish clockmaker, warrior poet and Anarchist named Sholem Schwarzbard. Schwarzbard's experience was both typical and unique for a Jewish man of his era. It included four immigrations, two revolutions, numerous pogroms, a world war and, far less commonly, an assassination. The latter gained him fleeting international fame in 1926, when he killed the Ukrainian nationalist leader Symon Petliura in Paris in retribution for pogroms perpetrated during the Russian Civil War (1917-20). After a contentious trial, a French jury was sufficiently convinced both of Schwarzbard's sincerity as an avenger, and of Petliura's responsibility for the actions of his armies, to acquit him on all counts. Mostly forgotten by the rest of the world, the assassin has remained a divisive figure in Jewish-Ukrainian relations, leading to distorted and reductive descriptions his life. -
Jewish Cemeteries, Synagogues, and Mass Grave Sites in Ukraine
JEWISH CEMETERIES, SYNAGOGUES, AND MASS GRAVE SITES IN UKRAINE United States Commission for the Preservation of America’s Heritage Abroad 2005 UNITED STATES COMMISSION FOR THE PRESERVATION OF AMERICA’S HERITAGE ABROAD Warren L. Miller, Chairman McLean, VA Members: Ned Bandler August B. Pust Bridgewater, CT Euclid, OH Chaskel Besser Menno Ratzker New York, NY Monsey, NY Amy S. Epstein Harriet Rotter Pinellas Park, FL Bingham Farms, MI Edgar Gluck Lee Seeman Brooklyn, NY Great Neck, NY Phyllis Kaminsky Steven E. Some Potomac, MD Princeton, NJ Zvi Kestenbaum Irving Stolberg Brooklyn, NY New Haven, CT Daniel Lapin Ari Storch Mercer Island, WA Potomac, MD Gary J. Lavine Staff: Fayetteville, NY Jeffrey L. Farrow Michael B. Levy Executive Director Washington, DC Samuel Gruber Rachmiel Liberman Research Director Brookline, MA Katrina A. Krzysztofiak Laura Raybin Miller Program Manager Pembroke Pines, FL Patricia Hoglund Vincent Obsitnik Administrative Officer McLean, VA 888 17th Street, N.W., Suite 1160 Washington, DC 20006 Ph: ( 202) 254-3824 Fax: ( 202) 254-3934 E-mail: [email protected] May 30, 2005 Message from the Chairman One of the principal missions that United States law assigns the Commission for the Preservation of America’s Heritage Abroad is to identify and report on cemeteries, monuments, and historic buildings in Central and Eastern Europe associated with the cultural heritage of U.S. citizens, especially endangered sites. The Congress and the President were prompted to establish the Commission because of the special problem faced by Jewish sites in the region: The communities that had once cared for the properties were annihilated during the Holocaust. -
List of Persons Who Are Planning to Exports Corn from Ukraine to the People’S Republic of China
Annex 2 to the SSUFSCP Letter Of 12.11.2019 № 13.1.1-6/1/7508 List of Persons Who are Planning to Exports corn from Ukraine to the People’s Republic of China No. Full Name Short Name Address 04119, LIMITED LIABILI TY Ukraine, 1. “AP IMPORT” LLC COMPANY “AP IMPORT” Kyiv, 27-T, letter A, Degtyarivska street, 01001, LIMITED LIABILITY Ukraine, 2. COMPANY “KERNEL- “KERNEL-TRADE” LLC Kyiv, TRADE” 3, Tarasа Shevchenkа Lane ENTERPRISE WITH FOREIGN EFI “GLENCORE 03150, Ukraine, 3. INVESTMENT “GLENCORE AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURE UKRAINE” UKRAINE” city of Kyiv, 100 Velyka Vasylkivska street 01601, LIMITED LIABILITY Ukraine, 4. “Cargill A.T.” LLC COMPANY “Cargill A.T.” Kyiv, 3, Mechnykova street 08800, Ukraine, Branch Perspektive PrJSC 5. Branch Perspektive Kyiv region, “ZERNOPRODUCT MHP” Myronivka, 1, Elevatorovya street 04112, GRAINCORP UKRAINE Ukraine, 6. LIMITED LIABILITY GNC UKRAINE LLC Kyiv, COMPANY 8, Sikorskogo street 17414, Ukraine, AGROPROGRES, Chernigov region, 7. AGROPROGRES, PP PRIVATE ENTERPRISE Bobrovitsa area, Gorbachi v., Molodizhna street, 15 01133, LIMITED LIABILITY “COFCO AGRI Ukraine, 8. COMPANY “COFCO AGRI RESOURCES UKRAINE” Kyiv, RESOURCES UKRAINE” LLC 32-B Eugene Konovalets street, office 1019 54002, NIBULON AGRICULTURAL Ukraine, 9. LIMITED LIABILITY NIBULON, Ltd COMPANY Mykolaiv, 1 Kabotazhyi Spusk 20121, Ukraine, Cherkassy region, 10. “V.V. Kischenzi” LTD “V.V. Kischenzi” LTD Man’kivskiy district, vil Kyshentsi, 2, General Andrew Drofa street 01001, “LOUIS DREYFUS COMPANY Ukraine, 11. UKRAINE” LIMITED LLC “LDC UKRAINE” Kyiv, LIABILITY COMPANY Sportyvna Square, 1-A BC “Gulliver” 16714, Ukraine, Limited Liability Company LLC Chernigov region, 12. “ROZHNIVKA-AGRO” “ROZHNIVKA-AGRO” Itschnjanskij district, v. Rozhnivka, Zovtneva Str., 1 17461, Limited Liability Company 13. -
Jolanta Skurdauskienė, Marius Ščavinskas
inTrodUCTion The first written mentions of the Baltic tribes go back to the early middle ages.1 however, the first reference to Žemaitija in written sources is associated with a note in the hypatian Codex, dated to the late 13th century. in 1219, the Žemaitijan dukes, together with other Lithuanian dukes ‘by God’s word’, according to the chronicler, signed a peace treaty with the Principality of Volhynia.2 The source lists only a few Žemaitijan dukes who joined the envoys of the Lithuanian dukes sent to the Grand Princess of Volhynia, who at the time was ruling on behalf of her young sons. This is how the written history of Žemaitija begins. it entered sources later than many nearby lands did. for instance, written records of Lithuania begin with a note in Latin dating from 1009 in the ‘Quedlinburg annals’ about the murder of st Bruno (or Boni- 7 face) of Querfurt on the border of rus’ and Lithuania (in confinio Rusciae et Lituae).3 The relationship between Žemaitija and Lithuania, the first mentions of which are separated by a gap of a couple of hundred years, is a distinct and broad question. although Žemaitija began to integrate into the Grand duchy of Lithuania (GdL) in the 13th century, it preserved its own cultural and social structures from the 14th to the 18th centuries. The fact that Žemaitijans sent envoys to Volhynia with the Lithuanian dukes in 1219 shows that the Žemaitijan and Lithuanian dukes actively cooperated since the time historians call the confederation of the Lithuanian lands. This is also evidenced by later facts: Žemaitijan dukes belonged to the family of mindaugas, the first king of Lithuania, who was crowned in the summer of 1253.