Rwanda As They Reshape Their Nation’S Political, 1-800-INDIA WIDE ANGLE Notes from the Filmmakers and Maps
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offset usage 4-color process Output is set for 2500dpi HOW TO USE WIDE ANGLE thirteen.org This WIDE ANGLE educational package gives you an exciting way of using Publisher: Robert A. Miller public television programs to enrich political science, journalism and Editor: David Reisman, Ed.D. Designer: Trina H. Sultan economics courses. It can also be adapted for use in high school social stud- CONTENT Writers: Kimberlee Acquaro, Jocelyne Cesari, Daniel W. Drezner, Michael T.Osterholm ies classes. The educational package includes extraordinary programs, on DVD, Dear Colleague, Ladies First Assistant Editor: Risa Chase Educational DVD Repackaging Producer: Christina Draper from WIDE ANGLE’s third and fourth seasons: Ladies First; Young, Muslim I’m pleased to present our third WIDE ANGLE education Educational DVD Repackaging Production Assistant: Risa Chase Copy Editor: Mary E. Rodriguez and French; 1-800-INDIA; and H5N1•Killer Flu. We have included brief video package. It includes four programs (on two DVDs) from Editorial Assistant: Lindsay Walter segments with each program to provide you with starting points for in-class our third and fourth broadcast seasons and this full-color 2 Business Manager: Bob Adleman DVD Authoring: Asaf Blasberg discussions. In addition to these clips, there is an uncut broadcast version of 20-page discussion guide. Vice President and Director of Education: Ronald Thorpe the program. Each of the programs also includes an interview with an expert During its third and fourth seasons, WIDE ANGLE aired 24 Young, Muslim CONSULTANTS on the subject examined in the film. films on PBS, which have received a steady stream of Dr. Bob Beatty, Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, Washburn University significant media attention. 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In addition, the Kenneth Sigas, Social Studies Consultant, inside India; we examine the remarkable role women are New York State Department of Education guide features descriptions of the segments selected from each program, playing in Rwanda as they reshape their nation’s political, 1-800-INDIA WIDE ANGLE notes from the filmmakers and maps. economic and social institutions ten years after the Executive Producer: Stephen Segaller Series Producer: Pamela Hogan genocide; and we report on the increased tensions between Senior Producer: Andy Halper the French Republic and its largest minority population, Coordinating Producers: Nina Chaudry, Micah Fink, Pamela Friedman, Charlotte Mangin, Amy Rubin in the wake of a controversial law banning the wearing 10 Associate Producers: Erin Chapman, Tamara Rosenberg, Jessica Wang of religious headscarves in public institutions. 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When you’ve decided on the program or segments you’d like to cover with your class, photocopy the corresponding section of this guide to Visit WIDE ANGLE at www.pbs.org/wideangle. distribute to your class. You might also want to photocopy the resources Copyright © 2006 Educational Broadcasting Corporation. Also included in this guide are specific All Rights Reserved. section on the back cover. Stephen Segaller, Executive Producer, WIDE ANGLE Web addresses for each featured program. 1 DVD 1 accidental feminists filmmaker’s notes ladies first By Kimberlee Acquaro By Colette Kunkel On a warm spring day on the outskirts of a small village in Rwanda, Severa and her nine-year-old daughter sit side by side When asked a question about Russia in 1939, sifting through a colorful woven basket of beans. Her daughter’s Winston Churchill described that country as “a el small brown hands mirror her own.They speak softly to one RWANDA riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma.” unk another, the young girl leaning into her mother.“My child is That quote comes to mind often when people olette K very special to me,” Severa says.“But at first I wanted her to die © C olike my other seven children.” ask me why I think the genocide happened in Married at eighteen, Severa and her husband had three girls Rwanda. Somehow, people think that visiting and four boys.They were all killed in Rwanda’s 1994 genocide. Ten years after the bloody genocide that killed an estimated 800,000 people in just 100 days, Rwanda’s women are the leading Rwanda will provide an answer. It doesn’t. In participants in their country's healing process. They are playing a remarkable role in politics and are also emerging as prominent “We would hide in the forest during the day and come home actuality, seeing Rwanda firsthand makes it figures in the business sector. Ladies First reveals the challenges facing them and their country as Rwanda struggles to build a at night. One day they came to the forest and found us.”Tears sustainable peace between the majority Hutus and minority Tutsis — a peace that has eluded the country for almost half a century. streaming down her face, Severa tells how she watched helplessly even more difficult to explain the genocide. as her husband and sons were brutally massacred in front of After the documentary, program host Mishal Husain interviews Ambassador Swanee Hunt, founder of Women Waging Peace. It is nearly impossible to reconcile what her. Her daughters were taken from her and killed. Severa was kept and gang raped repeatedly by her children’s murderers. happened in Rwanda just twelve years ago DVD SEGMENTS Democratic “The raping went on for a long, long time.After they tired of with what you see and experience there today. Republic Uganda me they cut me with machetes and threw me into the river. I 1. As one of the first female mayors in Rwanda, Florence Kamili Kayiraba I suppose one expects to see something, of the Congo Tanzania was one of the lucky ones.” Naked and barely conscious she exemplifies how women’s roles are changing in that country. anything, in the people that explains what 2. Hutu and Tutsi women meet at their local church in an ongoing, difficult washed onto the shore.A month later Severa discovered that motivated the events of 1994. Instead, you see process of reconciliation. she was pregnant from the rapes.“I wanted to remove the baby 3. A group of college freshmen debate the role of women in rebuilding but I couldn’t do it.The child was innocent.” She named her the smiles of two old friends meeting in a café.