Appendix Checklist of cultivated plants of Yunnan

Botanical name with Family Chinese name Transcription Use and parts used Distribution in Yunnan Area of orgin Refs. author(s)

Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Malvaceae Kafeihuangkui Qiukui M.(s., ba.); V.(tender fr.); Oi., KP.; Jinghong & Mengla of India Wu (1993); Li Moench Ed., beverage(s.); Fi.(ba.) XP.; Gengma of LP.; (1996) Yuanjiang of YP. Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Malvaceae Gangmaohuangshukui Tongma Fi.(ba.) KP.; YP.; QP.; WP.; HP.; KIB (1973, 1979) Medic. var. pungens PP.; XP.; LP.; BP.; DEP.; (Roxb.) Hochr. DP.; LIP. Abelmoschus moschatus (L.) Malvaceae Huangkui Furongma, Shexiangqiukui, M.(r., l., fl.); Sp.(seed coat) SYP.; SWY.; CYP. India, Cambodia, Wu (1993); Medic. Shekui Thailand, Laos Cheng et al. & Vietnam (2001) Abrus precatorius L. Papilionaceae Xiangsizi M., handicraft(s.) SYP. Indonesia Li (1996) Abutilon striatum Dickson Malvaceae Jinlinghua Denglonghua, Jinbanghua M.(l., fl.); H.(fl.) Jinghong & Mengla of XP.; Brazil & Wu (1993); Sang Kunming of KP. Uruguay (2001); Li (1996) Abutilon theophrasti Medic. Malvaceae Qingma Fi.(ba.); Oi.(s.); M.(r., s., SWY.; Jinghong of XP. China Li (1996) whole plant) Acacia catechu (L. f.) Willd. Mimosaceae Ercha Haiercha, Heiercha, Gexixie, M.(ba., trunk, branch, XP.; LP.; Jinggu & India Wu (1993); KIB Duoqia, Xixie tannin); A.; T. Menglian of PP.; Jinping (1973, 1984); Li of HP. (1996); Guo et al. (1996) Acacia confusa Merr. Mimosaceae Taiwanxiangsi Xiangsishu, Taiwanliu, Sp.(fl.); A.; T. CYP.; SYP. China, the Li (1996); KIB Xiangsizi, Yangguihua Philippines & (1984); Wu Indonesia (1991); Guo et al. (1996) Acacia dealbata Link Mimosaceae Yinjing Shengdanshu, Yuguhuai, M.(gum); A. KP.; Xiangyun of DP. New South Wu (1991, 1993); Yugusong, Wales, Victoria Guo et al. Aozhuojinhehuan, & Tasmania of (1996); Lu¨ Aozhoubaisejinhehuan Australia (1999) Acacia decurrens Willd. var. Mimosaceae Yugusong Shengdanshu I.(gum) CYP. Australia KIB (1973) mollis Lindl. Acacia farnesiana (L.) Mimosaceae Jinhehuan Tannin(ba.); I.(gum); Sp.(fl.); XP. Tropical America Li (1996); Guo Willd. dye, M.(pod); A. et al. (1996) Acacia mangium Willd. Mimosaceae Mazhanxiangsi Firewood; paper-making SYP. Australia Li (1996) Acacia mearnsii De Wild. Mimosaceae Heijingshu Aozhoujinhehuan, Heijing, M.(gum, ba.); A.; firewood All the province, below Australia Wu (1993); Guo Jingshu 2,000 m et al. (1996); KIB (1984); Li (1996) Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. Mimosaceae Alabojiaoshu Alabojinhehuan M., I.(gum); A. XP. Tropical Africa Wu (1993); Li ex Del. & Arabia (1996); Guo et al. (1996) Acacia pennata (L.) Willd. Mimosaceae Choucai Yuyejinhehuan V.(tender l.) DEP.; XP.; PP. Southeast Asia Li (1996) Acacia senegal Willd. Mimosaceae Alaboshujiao I.(gum) CYP. African sultans KIB (1973) Acalypha hispida Burm. f. Euphorbiaceae Gouweihong H.(fl.) Tropical Yunnan Malaysia & New Sang (2001) Guinea Appendix continued

Botanical name with Family Chinese name Transcription Use and parts used Distribution in Yunnan Area of orgin Refs. author(s)

Acalypha wilkesiana Euphorbiaceae Hongsang M.(1.); H. Tropical Yunnan Austronesia Li (1996); Wu Muell.-Arg. (1993) Acalypha wilkesiana Euphorbiaceae Yinbianhongsang H. Simao of PP.; Mengla of Austronesia Li (1996) Muell.-Arg. var. XP. godseffiana Masters Acalypha wilkesiana Euphorbiaceae Jinbianhongsang H. Jinghong & Mengla of XP. Austronesia Li (1996) Muell.-Arg. var. marginata W. Mill. Acanthopanax trifoliatus Araliaceae Baile Ciwujia, Habian, Ezhangle V.(tender st., tender l.); Most areas of Yunnan China Cheng et al. (L.) Merr. M.(st., l., r.); Sp.(fr., l.) (2001); Li (1996) Acanthus mollis L. Acanthaceae Xiamohua H.(fl.) CYP.; SYP. South Europe & Sang (2001) North Africa Achillea wilsoniana Heimerl Compositae Yunnanshi Yizhihao, Feitianwugong, M.(h.) CYP.; NWY.; NEY. Southwest China ex Hand.-Mazz. Shicao Achyranthes bidentata Bl. Amaranthaceae Huainiuxi Niuxi M.(r.) All the province Asia Wu (1993) Aconitum bullatifolium Ranunculaceae Caowu Xiaoheiniu M.(r.) WYP.; NWY. Asia KIB (1973) Le´vl. var. dielsianum (Airy-Shaw) Fletcher et Lauener Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. Ranunculaceae Wutou Chuanwu, Fuzi, Dafupian, M.(t.) NEY.; CYP.; WYP. Asia KIB (1973); Wu Shexiangjiao, Xiaocaowu, (1991, 1993) Jiuzibulimu, Caowu, Chuanwutou Aconitum nagarum Stapf Ranunculaceae Caowu Baoshanfupian M.(r.) WYP.; CYP. Asia KIB (1973) Acorus calamus L. Acoraceae Changpu Shuichangpu, Xichangpu, Sp.(r.) CYP.; WYP.; SWY.; SYP.; China & Japan Cheng et al. Baijiangpu, Shajiang SEY. (2001) Acorus gramineus Soland Acoraceae Jinqianpu M.(r.); H. NWY.; SEY. China & Japan KIB (1979) Acorus tatarinowii Schott Acoraceae Shichangpu Lingshuidang, Shixianghe, M.(r.); H. Most areas of Yunnan The area south of KIB (1979) Shuijiancao the Yangtze Adansonia digitata L. Bombacaceae Houmianbaoshu V.(tender p., tender l.); Ed., XP. Tropical Africa Li (1996); Guo Oi.(s.); A. et al. (1996) Adenanthera pavonina L. Caesalpiniaceae Xiaolihaihongdou Kongquedou, Xiangsidou, M.(s., r., l.) Jinghong & Mengla of XP. Tropical Asia Wu (1993) var. microsperma (Teijsm. Xishigeshu, Xiangsishu, et Binnend.) Nielsen Haihongdou Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Apocynaceae Shamomeigui Feizhuangbeixianteng H.(fl.) SYP. South-West Sang (2001); Li Roem. et Schult. Africa, East (1996) Africa & Arabia Adenosma buchneroides Scrophulariaceae Menglamaoshexiang Aiqingcao, Tiaozaocao M.(h.); Sp.(st., l., Mengla of XP. Southeast Asia Wu (1993); Li Bonati inflorescence) (1996); Cheng et al. (2001) Appendix continued

Botanical name with Family Chinese name Transcription Use and parts used Distribution in Yunnan Area of orgin Refs. author(s)

Adhatoda vasica Nees Acanthaceae Yazuihua Niushelan, Daboguxiao, M.(h.) XP.; PP. India Wu (1993); Li Dayebogulan (1996); Zhu (2003) Adiantum capillus-veneris Adiantaceae Tiexianjue Tiesicao H.(l.) SYP.; SEY. Tropical and Wei (2001) L. subtropical areas Aechmea fasciata Baker Bromeliaceae Qingtingfengli H. Jinghong & Mengla of XP.; Brazil Li (1996) Kunming of KP.; Simao of PP. Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr. Rutaceae Muju Sanyeju, Mengjialapingguo, M.(tender fr., nearly ripe fr.); SYP. Northeast India Yang and Yinduzhi, Sanyemuju Ed., beverage(ripe fr.) Chucheng (1987); Wu (1993); Li (1996) Aeschynanthus speciosus Gesneriaceae Meilikouhonghua Cuijinkouhonghua, H.(l.) KP.; YP. Malaysia Wei (2001) Hook. Meilimangmaojutai Afzelia xylocarpa (Kurz) Caesalpiniaceae Mianqie M.(s.); T. XP.; Shiping of HP. Laos, Myanmar, Li (1996); Wu Craib Thailand & (1991, 1993) Vietnam Agapanthus Amaryllidaceae Feizhoubaizilian Baizilian H.(fl.) KP.; LIP. South Africa Sang (2001); Lu¨ africanus (L.) Hoffmanns. (1999) Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Agaricaceae Shuangbaomogu Baimogu, Shuangbaogu, E., Me.(fb.) Temperate zone of Yunnan Eurasia Huang (2005) Sing. Yangmogu, Xiaomogu Agaricus blazei Murr. Agaricaceae Bashimogu Baximogu, Jisongrong E., Me.(fb.) KP. Brazil, South & Huang (2005) North America & Peru Agaricus campestris Agaricaceae Mogu Sibaomogu, Tiancaogu, M.(fb.) QP.; ZHP.; CHP.; LIP.; Wu (1993) L. ex Fr. Yuanyemogu DP.; LP.; PP.; HP.; Dongchuan of KP. Agaricus crocopeplus Berk. Agaricaceae Helinmogu Hemogu E.(fb.) KP.; QP. Eurasia Huang (2005) et Fr. Agaricus edulis Bull. ex Fr. Agaricaceae Meiweimogu Gaowenmogu, E.(fb.) QP.; KP.; CHP. Eurasia Huang (2005) Shuanghuanmogu, Dafeigu, Dafeimogu Agastache rugosa (Fisch. et Labiatae Huoxiang Tuhuoxiang, Paixiangcao Sp.(st., l., inflorescence, h.); All the province China Cheng et al. Meyer) O. Ktze. M.(st., l.); Pa. (2001); KIB (1973); Wu (1991, 1993); Li (1996) Agave americana L. Agavaceae Longshelan Fanma, Fanhua, Boluoma M.(juice of fresh leaf, l., r.); Tropical Yunnan Tropical America KIB (1973); Li Fi.(l.); H. (1996); Lu¨ (1999) Appendix continued

Botanical name with Family Chinese name Transcription Use and parts used Distribution in Yunnan Area of orgin Refs. author(s)

Agave americana L. var. Agavaceae Jinbianlongshelan Huangbianlongshelan, M., Fi.(l.); H. SYP.; SWY. Tropical America Wu (1993); Li marginata Trel. Jinbianlian, (1996) Yinbianlongshelan Agave rigida Mill. Agavaceae Xiayelongshelan M.(l.); H. All the province Tropical America Wu (1993); Li (1996) Agave sisalana Perrine ex Agavaceae Jianma M.(1.); H.; Fi. SYP. Tropical America Li (1996); Wu Engelm. (1993) Ageratum houstonianum Compositae Xiongercao Huoxiangji M.(h.); H.(fl.) XP. Mexico Wu (1993); Sang Mill. (2001) Aglaia duperreana Pierre Meliaceae Sijimizilan Xiaoyemilan, Xiaomilan, Sp.(fl., l.); A. XP.; DEP.; KP. China Li (1996); Cheng Sijimilan et al. (2001) Aglaia odorata Lour. Meliaceae Mizilan Milan, Suimilan, Yuzilan, M.(fl., branch, l.); H.(fl.); XP.; DEP.; KP. South China & Wu (1993); Li Shulan Sp.(fl., l.) Southeast Asia (1996); Sang (2001); Cheng et al. (2001) Aglaonema commutatum Araceae Maibanwannianqing H. Jinghong & Mengla of XP. Malaysia Li (1996) Schott Aglaonema costatum Araceae Tumaiwannianqing H. Mengla of XP. Malaysia Li (1996) N. E. Br. Aglaonema modestum Araceae Guangdongwannianqing H. SEY.; Mengla of XP. China & Li (1996) Schott ex Engl. Southeast Asia Aglaonema pictum Kunth Araceae Banyewannianqing H. XP.; KP.; YP. Central Africa Li (1996) Agrocybe cylindracea Bolbitiaceae Zhuzhuangtiantougu Chashugu, Yangshugu, E.(fb.) CYP. Asia Huang (2005) (DC. ex Fr.) R. Maire Liusonggu Agrocybe salicacola Yang, Bolbitiaceae Yangliutiantougu Yangliugu, Yangliujun E.(fb.) NWY. Asia Huang (2005) Zang et Liu Agrostis stolonifera L. Gramineae Pufujianguying Pujingjianguying H.(h.) KP.; QP. Eurasia Zhang and Nie (2001) Albizia kalkora (Roxb.) Mimosaceae Shanhehuan M.(ba.); T. Mengla of XP. Asia Li (1996) Prain Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. Mimosaceae Kuojiahehuan M.(ba.) Tropical Yunnan Tropical and Wu (1993) subtropical areas Albizia mollis (Wall.) Boiv. Mimosaceae Damaomaohua M.(ba., fl.) Most areas of Yunnan Asia Wu (1993) Albizia saman (Jacq.) Mimosaceae Yushu A.; host of shellac insect XP. Tropical America Guo et al. (1996); F. Muell. Li (1996) Alcea rosea L. Malvaceae Shukui H.(fl.); M.(r., fl.); Fi.(ba.) Each city of Yunnan China Sang (2001); Li (1996); Lu¨ (1999) Alchornea davidii Franch. Euphorbiaceae Shanmagan Yehuoma M.(ba., l.) NEY. China Wu (1993) Appendix continued

Botanical name with Family Chinese name Transcription Use and parts used Distribution in Yunnan Area of orgin Refs. author(s)

Aleurites fordii Hemsl. Euphorbiaceae Youtong Tongguoshu, Tongzishu, Oi.(k.); M.(s., r., l., seed oil, Most areas of Yunnan China KIB (1973, 1984); Sanniantong, Yingzitong, fr., fl.); A. Li (1996); Wu Huzitong, Muhaitang (1991, 1993); Guo et al. (1996) Aleurites moluccana (L.) Euphorbiaceae Shili Zhuguoshu, Shuihuoshu Oi.(s.); M(s., 1.); A.; T. WP.; XP.; DEP.; LP.; HP. Malaysia KIB (1984); Guo Willd. et al. (1996); Li (1996) Aleurites montana (Lour.) Euphorbiaceae Shantong Qianniantong, Muyoutong, Oi.(k.); tannin(ba.) XP.; HP.; WP. China KIB (1973); Li Wils. Wuzhuatong, Shantongzi (1996) Alisma orientale (Sam.) Alismataceae Zexie Yuxingcao, Shuicigu, M.(r.) Most areas of Yunnan China KIB (1973) Juzep. Yezexie, Shuihamaye, Shuibaicai Allemanda cathartica L. Apocynaceae Ruanzhihuangchan Mosquitocide(whole plant); SYP. Brazil Li (1996) H. Allemanda neriifolia Hook. Apocynaceae Huangchan M.(h.); H.(fl.) SYP. Brazil Li (1996); Wu (1993); Sang (2001) Allium cepa L. Alliaceae Yangcong M.(b.) All the province West Asia Wu (1993); Lu¨ (1999) Allium cepa L. var. Alliaceae Huocong Xiangcong M.(b.); V.; Sp. XP.; KP.; LIP. West Asia Wu (1993); Li aggregatum G. Don (1996) Allium chinense G. Don Alliaceae Jiaotou Xie, Qiaocai M.(b., fibrous r., h.) All the province China Wu (1993) Allium fistulosum L. Alliaceae Cong M.(b.); V.; Sp. All the province West Asia & Wu (1993); Li Northwest (1996); Lu¨ China (1999) Allium hookeri Thw. Alliaceae Kuanyejiu Ed.(b., l., r.) All the province China, Thailand Li (1996) & Vietnam Allium macrostemon Bunge Alliaceae Xiebai Xiaogensuan, Yesuan M.(b.) Deqin & Weixi of DIP.; KIB (1997b) Gucheng, Ninglang & Yongsheng of LIP.; Yunlong of DP.; Kunming & Dongchuan of KP.; Chengjiang of YP.; Shizong of QP. Allium sativum L. Alliaceae Dasuan Suan, Hu M., Sp.(b.); V. All the province South Europe & Wu (1993); Central Asia Cheng et al. (2001); Lu¨ (1999); Li (1996) Allium tuberosum Rottl. ex Alliaceae Jiucai M.(r., l., b., s.); V.; Pa. All the province China Wu (1991, 1993); Spreng. Li (1996) Appendix continued

Botanical name with Family Chinese name Transcription Use and parts used Distribution in Yunnan Area of orgin Refs. author(s)

Alnus nepalensis D. Don Betulaceae Handonggua Mengziqimu, Qimushu, A. Most areas of Yunnan Himalayas Guo et al. (1996) Xinanqimu, Dongguashu, Niboerqimu, Chiyang Alocasia cucullata (Lour.) Araceae Laohuyu Damayu, Dafuzi, Zhubugong, M.(h.); H.(l.); paling KP.; ZHP.; NP.; BP.; DEP.; South China Li (1996); Li and Schott Jianweiyu, Jiahaiyu, XP.; Hongta & Eshan of Long (1998); Jianweicao YP. Wei (2001), Wu (1993) Alocasia macrorrhiza (L.) Araceae Haiyu Dayeyu H.(l.) South-central Yunnan; the Southwest and Li and Long Schott region between WYP. & South China (1998); Wei SEY. (2001) Alocasia odora Koch Araceae Haiyu Dishuiguanyin H.(l.) Tropical Yunnan Southeast Asia Li and Long (1998) Alocasia sanderiana Hort. Araceae Meiyeyu Meiyeguanyinlian H.(l.) Kunming of KP.; Hongta South islands of Li and Long ex W. Bull of YP.; Jinghong & the Philippines (1998); Wei Mengla of XP. (2001) Aloe arborescens Mill. Liliaceae Muliluhui Danganluhui H.; M. KP.; YP.; QP.; DEP. South Africa Wu (1999) Aloe vera L. Liliaceae Luhui Kulasuoluhui M., H.(l.) Kunming of KP.; Africa Yuanjiang of YP. Aloe vera L. var. chinensis Liliaceae Luhui Yalang, Youcong, Xiangbilian M.(r., fl., l.) CYP.; SEY.; SYP.; SWY.; Africa Li (1996); KIB (Haw.) Berg. south-central Yunnan (1973); Wu (1993) Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd. Zingiberaceae Dagaoliangjiang Hongdoukou, Gaoliangjiang, Sp.(r., l., fr.); M.(r., fr.) SYP.; SEY. Tropical and Cheng et al. Liangjiang, Guoha temperate Asia (2001); Li (1996) Alpinia japonica (Thunb.) Zingiberaceae Zhisuishanjiang Diannanshanjiang, M.(fr.) SYP. Asia Wu (1993) Miq. Xiaocaokou Alpinia katsumadai Hayata Zingiberaceae Caodoukou Doukou Sp.(fr., l., r.); M.(fr.) SEY.; SYP.; SWY. China Cheng et al. (2001); Li (1996); Wu (1993) Alpinia officinarum Hance Zingiberaceae Gaoliangjiang Liangjiang, Xiaoliangjiang, M.(r.); Sp.(r., l.) XP.; PP.; DEP.; CHP.; Tropical Asia Wu (1991, 1993); Fengjiang, Huoha Funing & Malipo of WP. Li (1996); Cheng et al. (2001) Alpinia oxyphylla Miq. Zingiberaceae Yizhi M.(fr.); Sp.(fr., l., r.) XP. China & Japan Wu (1993); Li (1996); Cheng et al. (2001) Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) Zingiberaceae Yanshanjiang Yuetao, Caodoukou, Yutao, M.(r., fr.); Sp.(l., r., fr.); H. Tropical Yunnan China & India Wu (1993); B. L. Burtt et R. M. Smith Shanjiang Cheng et al. (2001); Li (1996) Alstonia macrophylla Wall. Apocynaceae Dayetangjiaoshu M.(ba.) Mengla & Jinghong of XP. The Philippines, Li (1996) Indonesia & Malaysia Appendix continued

Botanical name with Family Chinese name Transcription Use and parts used Distribution in Yunnan Area of orgin Refs. author(s)

Alstonia scholaris (L.) Apocynaceae Dengjiashu Tangjiaoshu, Xiangpishu, M.(ba., l., r.); raw material of SYP.; SEY. Tropical Asia Li (1996) R. Br. Miantiaoshu chewing gum(latex); H.; A. Alstonia yunnanensis Diels Apocynaceae Jiguchangshan M.(r.) Most areas of Yunnan China KIB (1983) Alstroemeria aurantiaca Amaryllidaceae Liuchuhua Bilubaihe, Biluliuchuhua, H.(fl.) KP.; YP. Chile Li and He (2001) D. Don Baiheshuixian Alternanthera bettzickiana Amaranthaceae Jinxiuxian Wusecao, Hongjiejiecao, M.(h.); H. KP.; Mengla & Jinghong of Brazil Wu (1993); Li (Regel) Nichols. Hongcao, Honglianzicao XP. (1996) Alternanthera Amaranthaceae Luxiancao H.(l.) Central and tropical Brazil Wei (2001) paronychioides St. Hil. Yunnan Alternanthera philoxeroides Amaranthaceae Xihanlianzicao Kongxinxian, Shuihuasheng, M.(h.); Fo. All the province South America Wu (1991, 1993) (Mart.) Griseb. Shuiwengcai Amaranthus caudatus L. Amaranthaceae Weisuixian Laoqianggu, Hongxiancai M.(s., r.); H.(fl.); Fo. Dali & Xiaguan of DP.; Iran Wu (1991, 1993); Chuxiong & Yongren of Lu¨ (1999); Sang CHP.; Shiping & Honghe (2001) of HP.; Gucheng of LIP. Amaranthus celosioides Amaranthaceae Jiguanxian H. XP. Asia Li (1996) H. B. K. Amaranthus paniculatus L. Amaranthaceae Fansuixian M., concentrated feed(s.); Fo. All the province South America Wu (1991, 1993) Amaranthus retroflexus L. Amaranthaceae Fanzhixian Fo. CYP. Tropical America Wu (1991) Amaranthus tricolor L. Amaranthaceae Xian Laoshaonian, Laonianshao, M.(s., r., h.); H.(fl.); All the province India Wu (1991, 1993); Xiaomiyahua, Xiaomicai, V.(tender st., tender l.); Pa. Li (1996); Sang Hongxiancai, Xiancai, (2001); Lu¨ Yanlaihong (1999) Amaryllis belladonna L. Amaryllidaceae Haotonghua H. Jinghong & Mengla of XP. Peru Li (1996) Ammi visnaga (L.) Lam. Umbelliferae Amiqin M.(fr.) SYP. Asia Wu (1993) Amomum chinense Chun ex Zingiberaceae Hainantusharen M.(fr.) Jinghong & Mengla of XP. China Wu (1993); Li T. L. Wu (1996) Amomum compactum Zingiberaceae Zhaowabaidoukou M.(fr.) XP.; DEP.; HP.; WP. Indonesia Wu (1993); Li Soland. ex Maton (1996) Amomum kravanh Pierre ex Zingiberaceae Baidoukou Taiguobaidoukou, Doukou, M.(s.); Sp.(fr., l.) Mengla & Jinghong of XP.; Cambodia & Wu (1993); Li Gagnep. Bokou Hekou of HP. Thailand (1996); Cheng et al. (2001) Amomum longiligulare Zingiberaceae Hainankesharen M.(fr.) Mengla & Jinghong of XP. China Wu (1993); Li T. L. Wu (1996) Amomum maximum Roxb. Zingiberaceae Jiuchidoukou Jiuchisharen, Guogu M., Ed.(fr.); Sp.(s.) SYP. Tropical Asia Li (1996); Cheng et al. (2001) Amomum tsao-ko Crevost et Zingiberaceae Caoguo M.(fr.); Sp.(st., l., fr., r.) SYP. China Wu (1993); KIB Lemarie (1973); Li (1996); Cheng et al. (2001) Appendix continued

Botanical name with Family Chinese name Transcription Use and parts used Distribution in Yunnan Area of orgin Refs. author(s)

Amomum villosum Lour. Zingiberaceae Sharen Yangchunsharen, M.(fr.); Sp.(fr., l.) XP.; DEP.; PP.; WP.; LP.; Guangdong of Wu (1993); Hongkesharen HP.; BP.; NP. China Cheng et al. (2001); Li (1996) Amomum villosum Lour. Zingiberaceae Sharen Shaguo, Suoshami M.(fr., s., p.) SYP.; SEY. Laos & Myanmar KIB (1973) var. xanthioides (Wall. ex Baker) T. L. Wu et S. J. Chen Amorpha fruticosa L. Papilionaceae Zisuihuai Mianhuai, Jiaotiao, Shaotiao, M., Fo.(l.); Pa.; A. CYP. North America KIB (1984); Wu Zihuahuai (1991, 1993) Amorphophallus albus Araceae Baimoyu M., Ed.(tu.) ZHP.; DP.; BP.; DEP.; Tropical Asia Huang (2005); P. Y. Liu et J. F. Chen CHP.; KP.; QP. Long et al. (2005) Amorphophallus bulbifer Araceae Zhuyamoyu Hongmoyu Ed.(tu.) XP.; Jiangcheng of PP.; Tropical Asia Long et al. (2005) (Roxb.) Bl. Luchun of HP. Amorphophallus dunnii Araceae Nanshebang M., Ed.(tu.) Mengla of XP.; Yuanyang, Tropical Asia Huang (2005); Li Tutcher Hekou, Jinping, Luchun (1996); Long & Honghe of HP.; WP.; et al. (2005) CHP.; DP. Amorphophallus kachinensis Araceae Menghaimoyu M., Ed.(tu.) PP.; XP. Tropical Asia Huang (2005); Engl. et Gehrm. Long et al. (2005) Amorphophallus konjac Araceae Moyu Huagannanxing, Huamashe, M.(tu., fl.); Ed., St.(tu.) All the province Tropical Asia Huang (2005); K. Koch Huamoyu, Maoyu, Juruo KIB (1973); Long et al. (2005); Wu (1991, 1993) Amorphophallus krausei Araceae Ximengmoyu M., Ed.(tu.) PP. Tropical Asia Huang (2005); Engler Long et al. (2005) Amorphophallus Araceae Youbingmoyu M., Ed.(tu.) Yuanyang, Honghe, Gejiu Tropical Asia Huang (2005); paeoniifolius Nicolson & Jinping of HP.; WP.; Long et al. YP.; XP.; DEP. (2005) Amorphophallus yuloensis Araceae Youlemoyu M., Ed.(tu.) PP.; XP. Tropical Asia Huang (2005); H. Li Long et al. (2005) Amorphophallus Araceae Dianmoyu M., Ed.(tu.) CYP.; WYP. Tropical Asia Huang (2005); yunnanensis Engl. Long et al. (2005) Anacardium occidentale L. Anacardiaceae Yaoguo Jiyaoguo, Shuhuasheng, I.(oil of husk, husk, myron, XP.; Yuanjiang of YP.; Tropical America Guo et al. (1996); Jiaruguo resin, l., ba.); M.(ba., s.); Hekou of HP. KIB (1973); Oi., Ed.(nutlet); Fr.(fruit Wu (1993); Li receptacle); A. (1996) Appendix continued

Botanical name with Family Chinese name Transcription Use and parts used Distribution in Yunnan Area of orgin Refs. author(s)

Anagallis linifolia L. var. Primulaceae Dahuahailu H. Mengla & Jinghong of XP.; Li (1996) collina Baill. Kunming of KP. Ananas bracteatus (Lindl.) Bromeliaceae Hongfengli Shuitahua H. Mengla & Jinghong of XP.; Brazil Li (1996) Schult. var. striatus Hongta of YP.; Hekou of M. B. Foster HP.; Kunming of KP. Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. Bromeliaceae Boluo Fengli, Ludouzi, Daluochui M., Fr.(fr.) SEY.; SYP.; SWY. Tropical America Wu (1993); Li (1996) Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. Bromeliaceae Yanfengli Jinbianboluo H.(l.) Central and tropical Brazil Wei (2001) cv. Variegathus Yunnan Andrographis paniculata Acanthaceae Chuanxinlian Yijianxi, Yinducao, M.(h.) Wuding & Yongren of Tropical Asia Wu (1991, 1993); (Burm. f.) Nees Lanhelian, Kudancao, CHP.; Jinghong & Li (1996) Kucao Mengla of XP.; Jinping of HP. Anethum graveolens L. Umbelliferae Shiluo Genue, Yanghuixiang, Sp.(fr.); M.(fr., tender st., PP.; HP.; LIP.; WP. South Europe Cheng et al. Oushiluo, Ouxiecao, tender l.) (2001); Wu Tuhuixiang, Xiaohuixiang (1993) Angelica anomala Lallem. Umbelliferae Baizhi Chuanbaizhi M.(r.) NEY.; CYP.; WYP. Asia KIB (1973) Angelica dahurica (Fisch. Umbelliferae Xinganbaizhi M.(r.); Fo.(st., l.) Jinggu of PP. Northeast China Wu (1991) ex Hoffm.) Benth. et Hook. f. ex Franch. et Savat Angelica dahurica (Fisch. Umbelliferae Chuanbaizhi Migaque M.(r.) Eryuan, Jianchuan & Midu Wu (1993) ex Hoffm.) Benth. et of DP.; Dayao & Hook. f. var. formosana Shuangbai of CHP. (Boiss.) Shan et Yuan Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Umbelliferae Danggui Yungui, Qingui M.(r.); Sp.(r., l.) CYP.; WYP. Gansu of China Lu¨ (1999); Cheng Diels et al. (2001); Wu (1993); Yang and Chucheng (1987) Annona glabra L. Annonaceae Yuanhuafanlizhi Niuxinguo M.(h., l.); A.; T.; Fr. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Tropical America Li (1996); Wu (1993); Guo et al. (1996) Annona muricata L. Annonaceae Ciguofanlizhi A.; Fr.; T. Mengla of XP.; Yuanjiang Tropical America Guo et al. (1996); of YP. Li (1996) Annona reticulata L. Annonaceae Niuxinfanlizhi Niuxinli, Niuxinguo M.(h.); A.; Fr. SWY.; XP. Tropical America Li (1996); Wu (1993); Guo et al. (1996) Annona squamosa L. Annonaceae Fanlizhi Mailuotuo M.(r., l., fr.); A.; Fr. SYP.; SWY. Tropical America Wu (1993); Li (1996); Guo et al. (1996) Appendix continued

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Anogeissus acuminata Combretaceae Yulumu T. Jinghong of XP.; Yingjiang Li (1996) (Roxb. ex DC.) Guill. et of DEP.; Simao of PP. Perr. var. lanceolata Wall. ex C. B. Clarke Anredera cordifolia Basellaceae Luokuishu Tengsanqi, Xiaonianyao M.(bulbil); H. All the province Tropical America Wu (1993); Li (Tenore) van Steenis (1996) Anthocephalus chinensis Rubiaceae Tuanhuashu Dayehuangliangmu, A. XP.; LP.; DEP. China Guo et al. (1996) (Lam.) A. Rich. ex Walp. Maolaoyingshu, Maigedong, Migengxi Anthurium andraeanum L. Araceae Hongzhang Huazhu, Anzuhua H.(fl.) Tropical Yunnan Tropical rain Li and He (2001); forest of South Li (1996) America Anthurium crystallinum Araceae Shuijinghuazhu H.(l.) KP.; YP.; XP.; PP. Peru & Columbia Wei (2001) Linden & Andre´ Anthurium nymphaefolium Araceae Heyehuazhu H. Mengla of XP. Central Africa Li (1996) C. Koch et C. Bouche´ Anthurium pentaphyllum Araceae Wuyehuazhu H. Mengla of XP. Brazil Li (1996) (Aublet) G. Don Antirrhinum majus L. Scrophulariaceae Jinyucao Longkouhua, Longtouhua, H.(fl.); M.(h.) All the province The Sang (2001); Li Yangcaique, Longtoumuxi, Mediterranean and He (2001); Xiangcaique regions Li (1996); Wu (1993); Lu¨ (1999) Aphanamixis polystachya Meliaceae Shanlian Xiaohongguo, Hongguoshu, Oi.(s.); M.(1., ba.); T. Mengzi, Jinping & Hekou Tropical and Li (1996); KIB (Wall.) J. N. Parker Youtong, Hongluo of HP.; XP.; LP. subtropical (1973) Asia Aphelandra squarrosa Nees Acanthaceae Jinmaidanyaohua Huayejuechuang H.(l.) SYP. South America Wei (2001) cv. Dania Apium graveolens L. Umbelliferae Qincai Xiangqin, Yaoqin, Sp.(st., l., fr.); M.(r., st., l.); All the province The Lu¨ (1999); Li Yangqincai, Hanqin V.(fo.) Mediterranean (1996); Wu regions & (1993); Cheng Middle East et al. (2001) Apium graveolens L. var. Umbelliferae Hanqin V.; For.; M. Most areas of Yunnan The Wu (1991) dulce DC. Mediterranean regions & Middle East Aptenia cordifolia (L. f.) Aizoaceae Huamancao Xinyebinghua, Luhua H.(l.) Kunming of KP.; Hongta South Africa Wei (2001) N. E. Br. of YP.; Jinghong & Mengla of XP. Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Thymelaeaceae Tuchenxiang M.(resiniferous xylem, r.); SYP.; SWY. China Yang and Gilg Fi.(ba.) Chucheng (1987); Li (1996) Appendix continued

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Arachis hypogaea L. Papilionaceae Huasheng Luohuasheng Ed., Oi.(s.); Fo.(rattan, l.); All the province Brazil Wu (1991); Li M.(h., s., pod, seed oil) (1996) Arachniodes simplicior Aspidiaceae Guanzhongjue Zhongbanfuyeerjue H.(l.) KP. Asia Wei (2001) (Makino) Ohwi Araucaria bidwillii Hook. Araucariaceae Dayenanyangshan A.; T.; H. KP.; XP. Coastal areas of Guo et al. (1996); Australia Li (1996) Araucaria cunninghamii Araucariaceae Nanyangshan Jianyenanyangshan, M.(ba.); H.(l.); Sp., KP.; XP.; LIP. Oceania Cheng et al. Sweet Linyenanyangshan oleoresin(trunk); A.; T. (2001); Guo et al. (1996); Wei (2001); Wu (1993); Lu¨ (1999); Li (1996) Araucaria heterophylla Araucariaceae Nuohekenanyangshan Yiyenanyangshan A.; T.; H. KP.; XP. Coastal areas of Li (1996); Guo (Salisb.) Franco Australia et al. (1996) Archontophoenix Palmae Jiabinglang M.(leaf sheath fiber); H.; A. XP. Queensland of Wu (1993); Guo alexandrae Wendl. et Australia et al. (1996); Li Drude (1996) Arctium lappa L. Compositae Niubang Dalizi, Eshi M.(whole plant, fr., r.); For. All the province Euroasia Wu (1991, 1993) Ardisia crenata Sims Myrsinaceae Zhushagen M.(l., r.); Ed.(fr.); Oi.(s.) SEY.; Jinghong of XP. China Li (1996) Ardisia japonica (Hornst.) Myrsinaceae Zijinniu M.(whole plant, r.); H. SEY.; Jinghong of XP. China Li (1996) Bl. Ardisia mamillata Hance Myrsinaceae Hongmaozhan Hongmaozoumatai, H.(l.) SEY. China Wei (2001) Hushehong, Maoqinggang Areca catechu L. Palmae Binglang Gema, Dafupi M.(s., fr., tender s., p., fl.); SYP. India & Malaysia Wu (1993); Li A.; H. (1996); Guo et al. (1996); Yang and Chucheng (1987) Arenga pinnata (Wurmb.) Palmae Guanglang Shatangyezi, Tangshu, M.(s, pith); St.(pith); Yingjiang of DEP.; Malaysia & India Wu (1993); Li Merr. Tangzong sugar(juice of Jinghong & Mengla of (1996) inflorescence) XP.; Jinping, Pingbian & Hekou of HP.; Funing of WP. Argemone mexicana L. Papaveraceae Jiyingsu M.(r., h., s.); H. Mengla & Jinghong of XP.; Mexico Li (1996) Yuanmou of CHP. Argyranthemum frutescens Compositae Baiyanju H.(fl.) KP. Canary Islands Sang (2001) (L.) Sch.-Bip. Aristolochia Aristolochiaceae Diannanmadouling H.(l.) SYP. Yunnan of China Wei (2001) austroyunnanensis S. M. Huang Appendix continued

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Aristolochia debilis Sieb. et Aristolochiaceae Madouling M.(r., fr.) Jinghong of XP. Japan & Mexico Li (1996) Zucc. Aristolochia kwangsiensis Aristolochiaceae Yuanyemadouling M.(t.) SEY.; Jinghong of XP. Asia Li (1996) Chun et How Armillariella mellea (Vahl) Tricholomataceae Jiamihuanjun Zhenmo, Limo, Mimo, E., Me.(fb.) ZHP.; CHP.; DP.; DIP.; Asia Huang (2005) Karst. Genfumo WP.; LIP.; QP.; KP. Armillariella tabescens Tricholomataceae Faguangjiamihuanjun Qinggangjun, Liangjun, E., Me.(fb.) Luoping, Shizong, Fuyuan, Asia Huang (2005) (Scop.) Sing. Yishibeisan Luliang & Qilin of QP.; Zhenxiong, Zhaoyang Yiliang, Weixin, Qiaojia & Yongshan of ZHP.; Dayao & Lufeng of CHP.; Luquan & Xundian of KP.; Gucheng of LIP.; Mile of HP. Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) Gramineae Yanmai Fo.; H. LIP. Europe & the Lu¨ (1999) Presl Mediterranean regions Arrhenatherum elatius Mert. Gramineae Yinbiancao H. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Europe Li (1996) et Koch var. tuberosum Halac. f. variegatum Hort. Artabotrys hexapetalus Annonaceae Yingzhuahua M.(r.); Sp.(fl.); A. Mengla & Jinghong of XP.; South China, the Li (1996); Wu (L. f.) Bhandari Malipo of WP. Philippines & (1993) India Artabotrys siamensis Craib Annonaceae Taiguoyingzhuahua Mengla of XP. Thailand Li (1996) Artemisia apiacea Hance ex Compositae Qinghao Xianghao, Xiaoqinghao Sp.(st., l.) CYP.; WYP.; SWY. China Cheng et al. Walp. (2001) Artemisia argyi Le´v. et Van. Compositae Aihao Jiaai, Wuyueai, Ai, Baiai, Qiai M.(h., l.); Sp.(st., l., All the province China Wu (1991, 1993); inflorescence); For. Li (1996); Cheng et al. (2001) Artemisia lactiflora Wall. Compositae Baibaohao Jiyaai, Liujinu, Hongai M.(l., h.) NEY.; CYP.; WYP. South China Wu (1993) Artemisia selengensis Turcz. Compositae Louhao Shuihao, Lihao M.(h.) CYP.; NWY. Asia Wu (1993) ex Bess. Artocarpus heterophyllus Moraceae Boluomi Niuduziguo, Shuboluo M.(myron, l., s.); Ed.(s.); Fr.; DEP.; LP.; XP.; HP. India & Malaysia Wu (1993); Guo Lam. A. et al. (1996); Li (1996) Artocarpus nitidus Trec. ssp. Moraceae Guimu M.(fr., r.); Ed.(fr.) SYP. Tropical Asia Wu (1993); Li lingnanensis (Merr.) Jarr. (1996) Appendix continued

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Asclepias curassavica L. Apocynaceae Malijin Lianshengguizihua, M.(whole plant) CYP.; SYP.; SEY. Tropical America Li (1996); Wu Honghuaaituotuo, (1991, 1993); Jinzhanyuntai, Zhulinbiao Chorography Compilation Committee of Yunnan (1995) Asparagus cochinchinensis Asparagaceae Jiatiandong M.(fleshy r.); H. CYP.; NWY.; Mengla of South Africa Li (1996); Wu (Lour.) Merr. XP. (1999) Asparagus densiflorus Asparagaceae Mihuatianmendong Chuiyewuzhu, Wuzhu H. Mengla of XP.; Kunming South Africa Li (1996); Wu (Kunth) Jessop of KP. (1999) Asparagus officinalis L. Asparagaceae Shidiaobai Lusun, Longxucai, Xiyebaibu M.(t.); H. KP.; Mengla & Jinghong of Europe Wu (1993, 1999); XP.; Binchuan, Heqing Li (1996) & Jianchuan of DP. Asparagus pseudofilicinus Asparagaceae Yueyayizhihao Xiaotiandong M.(r.); H.(whole plant) Most areas of Yunnan South China Wang et Tang Asparagus setaceus (Kunth) Asparagaceae Wenzhu Yunpianzhu M.(h.); H.(l.) All the province South Africa Wu (1993, 1999); Jessop Lu¨ (1999); Li (1996); Wei (2001) Aspidistra elatior Bl. Liliaceae Zhizhubaodan Yiyelan, Zhouyelan H.(l.); M.(r.) All the province China Wei (2001); Li (1996); Wu (1993) Aspidistra elatior Bl. var. Liliaceae Huayezhizhubaodan H. Kunming of KP.; Mengla China Li (1996) variegata Hort. of XP. Aspidistra lurida Ker-Gawl. Liliaceae Jiulongpan M.(r.) Hekou of HP. East Asia KIB (1997a) Aster novi-belgii L. Compositae Kongquecao Helanju, Ziwan, Kongquehua, H.(fl.) All the province North America Li and He (2001) Laomasan Astragalus membranaceus Papilionaceae Mojiahuangqi M.(r.) Xiangyun & Weishan of China Wu (1993) (Fisch.) Bunge DP. Astragalus sinicus L. Papilionaceae Ziyunying Pa. Xiaguan & Eryuan of DP.; China Wu (1991) Jinping & Mengzi of HP.; Jinning, Chenggong & Kunming of KP.; Weixin of ZHP. Atractylodes chinensis (DC.) Compositae Cangzhu Baizhu, Gongzhu, Piaobaizhu M.(r.) WYP.; NWY.; NEY. China & India KIB (1973) Koidz. Atractylodes lancea Compositae Cangzhu Zhu, Chizhu M.(r.) Gucheng of LIP.; Weixi & China & India Wu (1993); Lu¨ (Thunb.) DC. Xianggelila of DIP. (1999) Atractylodes macrocephala Compositae Baizhu M.(r.) CHP.; DIP.; LIP.; DP.; Wu (1993); KIB Koidz. NP.; Tengchong of BP. (1973); Lu¨ (1999) Appendix continued

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Aucklandia lappa Decne. Compositae Yunmuxiang Guangmuxiang, Limuxiang, M.(r.); Sp.(dry r.) NWY. India Wu (1993); KIB Qingmuxiang, Muxiang (1973); Lu¨ (1999); Cheng et al. (2001); Ethnic Medicines Investigation Office of Xishuangbanna (1981) Aucuba chinensis Benth. Cornaceae Taoyeshanhu H.(l.) Most areas of Yunnan Taiwan of China KIB (1991) & Japan Aucuba japonica Thunb. Cornaceae Huayeqingmu Sajinyeshanhu H.(l.) Kunming of KP. Japan & South KIB (1991); Wei var. variegata D’Ombr. Korea (2001) Auricularia auricula Auriculariaceae Muer Yuner, Ximuer, Heimuer E., Me.(fb.) Most areas of Yunnan Asia Huang (2005) (L. ex Hook.) Underwood Auricularia delicata (Fr.) Auriculariaceae Zhoumuer Shamuer, Cuimuer E., Me.(fb.) Most areas of Yunnan Asia Huang (2005) Henn. Auricularia fuscosuccinea Auriculariaceae Hupomuer Huanghemuer E., Me.(fb.) Simao, Lancang, Mojiang Asia Huang (2005) (Mont.) Fari. & Menglian of PP.; Qilin of QP.; Gucheng of LIP.; Maguan & Funing of WP.; Yuanjiang of YP.; Ruili, Longchuan & Luxi of DEP.; Longling, Longyang & Changning of BP. Auricularia polytricha Auriculariaceae Maomuer Cumuer, Niupimuer, E., Me.(fb.) Most areas of Yunnan Asia Huang (2005) (Mont.) Sacc. Huangbeimuer Avena nuda L. Gramineae Youmai Qingke, Luoyanmai, Youmai Fo.(l., st., s.); M.(k.); C., CYP.; NWY.; NEY. China Wu (1991, 1993); concentrated feed(s.); Huang (2005) Pa.(whole plant) Avena sativa L. Gramineae Piyanmai Yanmai C.(s.); Fo.(l., st., s.); M.(fr.) KP.; Ningliang of LIP. Central Europe Huang (2005); Wu (1993) Averrhoa carambola L. Oxalidaceae Yangtao Wulengguo M.(r., branch, l., fl., fr., ba.); SYP. Malaysia & Wu (1993); Li Ed.(fr.) Indonesia (1996) Axonopus compressus Gramineae Ditancao Dayoucao H.(h.) Tropical Yunnan Tropical America Zhang and Nie (Swartz) Beauv. (2001) Azadirachta indica A. Juss Meliaceae Yinlian Yindulian Pesticide Hot and dry areas of India & Huang (2005) Yunnan Myanmar Baccaurea motleyana Euphorbiaceae Duomaimunaiguo Ed.(fr.) Jinghong of XP. Thailand Li (1996) (Muell.-Arg.) Muell.-Arg. Baccaurea ramiflora Lour. Euphorbiaceae Munaiguo M.(fr., ba.); Ed. XP. Southeast Asia Li (1996) Appendix continued

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Bambusa beecheyana Gramineae Diaosiqiuzhu M.(bamboo shavings) SYP. Southeast Asia Wu (1993) Munro Bambusa blumeana Schult. Gramineae Cizhu Building; furniture Mengla of XP.; Yuanyang, Malaysia & Li (1996); Xue Jinping & Hekou of HP.; Indonesia et al. (1995) Luoping of QP. Bambusa breviflora Munro Gramineae Qingganzhu M.(bamboo shavings) WP.; XP. Wu (1993) Bambusa burmanica Gramineae Mianzhu Maika Building; paling; weaving DEP.; XP. Yunnan of China, Xue et al. (1995) Gamble India & Myanmar Bambusa cerosissima Gramineae Xiaofendanzhu Paper-making; weaving Mengla of XP. Guangxi of China Li (1996) McClure Bambusa chungii McClure Gramineae Fendanzhu A.; paper-making; weaving WP. South China Xue et al. (1995) Bambusa eutuldoides Gramineae Dashuizhu Building; weaving or Mengla of XP. Li (1996) McClure bambooware Bambusa glaucescens Gramineae Penglaizhu Guanyinzhu, Xiaoshunzhu H.; green fence Most areas of Yunnan South China Xue et al. (1995) (Willd.) Sieb. ex Munro Bambusa glaucescens Gramineae Qinsizhu H. Most areas of Yunnan South China Xue et al. (1995) (Willd.) Sieb. ex Munro cv. Alphonse Karr Bambusa glaucescens Gramineae Fengweizhu H. Most areas of Yunnan South China Xue et al. (1995) (Willd.) Sieb. ex Munro cv. Fernleaf Bambusa intermedia Hsueh Gramineae Mianzhu A. CYP.; WYP.; EYP.; SEY.; Guo et al. (1996) et Yi NEY. Bambusa lapidea McClure Gramineae Youlezhu Furniture; weaving DEP.; LP.; XP.; PP.; DP.; Li (1996) CHP. Bambusa multiplex (Lour.) Gramineae Fengweizhu H. CYP.; WP.; Jinghong & South China Li (1996) Raeusch. var. nana Mengla of XP. (Roxb.) Keng f. Bambusa pervariabilis Gramineae Chenghaozhu Baimeizhu, Nizhu M.(tender l., leaf bud, ba.); Mengla of XP. South China Wu (1993); Li McClure pole brace(st.); paper- (1996) making Bambusa sinospinosa Gramineae Wangoucizhu M.(l.); weaving; cultural use DEP.; XP.; HP.; WP.; ZHP. Asia Li (1996) McClure Bambusa textilis McClure Gramineae Qingpizhu M.(tabasheer); weaving XP.; WP. South China Li (1996) Bambusa ventricosa Gramineae Fuzhu Fuduzhu, Tuduzhu M.(tender l.) Mengla & Jinghong of XP.; South China Wu (1993) McClure Simao of PP.; CYP. Bambusa vulgaris Schrader Gramineae Longtouzhu H.; building; M.; weaving XP. South China Li (1996) ex Wendland Bambusa vulgaris Schrader Gramineae Huangjinjianbizhu H.; building; M.; A. Most areas of Yunnan Myanmar, Li (1996); Guo ex Wendland cv. Vittata Thailand & et al. (1996) McClure Vietnam Appendix continued

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Bambusa vulgaris Schrader Gramineae Foduzhu H. SYP. South China Li (1996) ex Wendland cv. Wamin McClure Baphicacanthus cusia Acanthaceae Banlangen Tudiangen, Dianye, Malan, M.(r., st., l.); dye(h.) WYP.; SWY.; SYP.; SEY.; China KIB (1973); Li (Nees) Bremek. Landian, Malanhua, Tudian, NEY.; south-central (1996); Wu Yahuanggou, Lanbanlangen Yunnan (1993); Revolutionary Council of Health Bureau of Yunnan (1971) Barleria lupulina Lindl. Acanthaceae Huayejiadujuan M.(whole plant) Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Tropical Africa Li (1996) Barleria prionitis L. Acanthaceae Huanghuajiadujuan M.(l., h.); H. XP. Tropical Africa Li (1996); Wu (1993) Basella alba L. (Basella Basellaceae Luokui Doufucai, Tengcai M.(st., l., fl., r., whole plant); All the province Asia or Africa Wu (1993); Lu¨ rubra L.) V.(tender l.) (1999); Li (1996) Bauhinia purpurea L. Caesalpiniaceae Zihuayangtijia Yangtijia, Ziyangtijia M.(r., tender l., v.); XP.; DEP. Tropical Asia Li (1996); Wu Pa.(tender branch, tender l., (1993); Wu fl.); H. (1991) Bauhinia variegata L. Caesalpiniaceae Yangtijia Yangzijing Pa.(tender l., fl.) Nanhua & Shuangbai of India, South Wu (1991) CHP.; Yanjin of ZHP.; China & Wenshan & Funing of Malaysia WP.; Qilin of QP.; Mengzi of HP. Bauhinia variegata L. var. Caesalpiniaceae Baihuayangtijia Laobaihua, Lingjiahua, M.(r., ba., fl., l.) XP.; Mengzi & Jianshui of Guangdong of Wu (1993) candida (Roxb.) Voigt Dabaihua HP.; Longling of BP. China & India Bauhinia 9 blakeana Dunn Caesalpiniaceae Honghuazijing Zijinghua V.(fl.); H.; A. XP.; KP.; YP. Guangdong of Li (1996) China & India Beaucarnea recurvata Agavaceae Jiupinglan Xiangtuishu H.(l.) KP.; XP. South Mexico Wei (2001) (Lem.) Hemsl. Begonia argenteo-guttata Begoniaceae Yinxingqiuhaitang Mayeqiuhaitang, H.(l.) Most areas of Yunnan Brazil Wei (2001); Li Lemoine Banyeqiuhaitang (1996) Begonia grandis Dry. Begoniaceae Qiuhaitang Bayuechun, M.(fl., r., st., l.) CYP.; NEY. China Wu (1991, 1993) Wumingxiangsicao, Wumingduanchangcao, Yikouxue, Dayeqiuhaitang, Zhonghuaqiuhaitang Begonia hiemalis Fotsch. Begoniaceae Ligehaitang H.(fl.) Central and tropical A hybrid from Sang (2001) Yunnan Europe Begonia imperialis Lem. Begoniaceae Zhuangliqiuhaitang Wangguanqiuhaitang H.(l.) Central and tropical Mexico Wei (2001) Yunnan Appendix continued

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Begonia maculata Raddi Begoniaceae Zhujieqiuhaitang Banbianlian, M.(h.); H. All the province Brazil Wu (1993); Li Banyezhujieqiuhaitang, (1996); Lu¨ Zhujiehaitang, (1999) Shanhuhaitang Begonia masoniana Irmsch. Begoniaceae Tieshiziqiuhaitang Matiqiuhaitang H.(l.) Most areas of Yunnan China & Wei (2001) Malaysia Begonia masoniana Irmsch. Begoniaceae Caiwenqiuhaitang Sanseqiuhaitang H.(l.) CYP. China & Japan Wei (2001) var. maculata Chen, Zheng et Xia Begonia rex Putz. Begoniaceae Maoyeqiuhaitang Ziyeqiuhaitang, Mianfama, M.(h., r.) All the province Brazil & East Wu (1993) Kongpinian India Begonia semperflorens Link Begoniaceae Sijihaitang H.(fl.) Ornamental cultivated Brazil Sang (2001); Li et Otto species (1996); Lu¨ (1999) Begonia taliensis Gagnep. Begoniaceae Daliqiuhaitang M.(h.) Most areas of Yunnan West Yunnan of Wu (1993) China Begonia 9 tuberhybrida Begoniaceae Qiugenhaitang H.(fl.) Cultivars for ornamentals A hybrid from Sang (2001); Lu¨ Voss Europe (1999) Belamcanda chinensis (L.) Iridaceae Shegan M.(r.) All the province East Asia Wu (1991); Li DC. (1996) Bellis perennis L. Compositae Chuju H.(fl.) Most areas of Yunnan Europe & West Sang (2001) Asia Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cucurbitaceae Donggua Baigua, Dongguaren, M.(p., s.); V. All the province South China & Wu (1993); KIB Cogn. Dongguazi India (1973); Lu¨ (1999); Li (1996) Berberis thunbergii DC. Berberidaceae Ribenxiaobo M. Zhaoyang & Yongshan of Japan Wu (1991) ZHP. Beta vulgaris L. Chenopodiaceae Tiancai Tangluobo M.(r.); Fo. All the province South Europe Wu (1991, 1993) Beta vulgaris L. var. cicla L. Chenopodiaceae Jundacai Niupicai, Houpicai M.(r., s.); V.(tender l.); Fo. All the province South Europe Wu (1991); Li (1996); Lu¨ (1999); Wu (1993) Billbergia pyramidalis Bromeliaceae Shuitahua Xiangshuitahua, M.(l.); H. Mengla & Jinghong of XP.; Tropical America Wu (1993); Li Lindl. Shuixingboluo, Simao of PP.; Hongta of (1996) Hongbaofengli YP.; Kunming of KP. Bischofia trifoliata (Roxb.) Euphorbiaceae Chongyangmu Qiufeng, Wannianqingshu, A. SYP.; CYP. Tropical and KIB (1984) Hook. f. Suantaishu, Suancaishu, subtropical Xueshu Asia Appendix continued

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Bixa orellana L. Bixaceae Hongmu Hongmaoguoshu, Yanzhimu M.(r., s.); food dye(carpel); SYP.; SEY. Tropical America Feng and Feng A.; H. (1954); Li (1996); Wu (1993); Guo et al. (1996) Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaud. Urticaceae Zhuma Yuanma, Zhumagen, Jiama, M.(r., l.); Fi.(ba.); Oi.(s.) Most areas of Yunnan China Wu (1993); Li Dama, Guoban, Qingma, (1996); KIB Yema, Zuandifeng, (1973) Ningma, Baima Bombax ceiba L. Bombacaceae Mumianhua Panzhihua M.(fl.) Most areas of Yunnan Tropical Asia Yang and Chucheng (1987) Borassus flabellifer L. Palmae Tangzong Tangye M.(r.); sugar(juice of XP. Africa & tropical Wu (1993); Guo inflorescence); Ed.(p.); A. Asia et al. (1996); Li (1996) Boswellia carteri Birdw. Burseraceae Ruxiang Kashiruxiangshu M.(resin) Yuanmou of CHP.; Somalia & Wu (1993); Li Jinghong of XP. Arabia (1996) Bougainvillea glabra Nyctaginaceae Yezihua Zisanjiao, Ziyalan, M.(fl.); H. Central and tropical Brazil Li (1996); Wu Choisy Guangyezihua Yunnan (1993); Revolutionary Council of Health Bureau of Yunnan (1971); Lu¨ (1999) Bougainvillea glabra Nyctaginaceae Baiyezihua H. Central and tropical Brazil Li (1996) Choisy var. alba Hort. Yunnan Bougainvillea glabra Nyctaginaceae Baiyuanyezihua H. Central and tropical Brazil Li (1996) Choisy var. variegata Yunnan Hort. Bougainvillea spectabilis Nyctaginaceae Yanhongyezihua Sanjiaomei H.(fl.) Central and tropical Brazil Sang (2001); Li Willd. Yunnan (1996) Bougainvillea spectabilis Nyctaginaceae Danhongyezihua H. Central and tropical Brazil Li (1996) Willd. var. lateritica Lam. Yunnan Bowringia callicarpa Papilionaceae Tenghuai M.(r., l.) Mengla & Jinghong of XP. South China Li (1996) Champ. ex Benth. Brachychiton populneum Sterculiaceae Aozhouwutong A. Kunming of KP.; Mengla Australia Li (1996); Guo R. Br. of XP. et al. (1996) Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. Cruciferae Jiecai Chongcai, Lacai, M.(s., h.); Fo. All the province China Lu¨ (1999); Wu et Coss. Kuanyekucai, Jie (1991, 1993) Appendix continued

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Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. Cruciferae Kucai Qingcai, Shuikucai M.(h.); V.; Fo. All the province China Lu¨ (1999); Wu et Coss. ssp. integrifolia (1991, 1993); Li (West) Thell. (Brassica (1996) integrifolia (West) O. E. Schulz ex Urb.) Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. Cruciferae Datoucai Ed.(tu.) LIP.; KP. China Lu¨ (1999) et Coss. ssp. megarrhiza Tsen et Lee Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. Cruciferae Youkucai M.(s.) All the province China Wu (1993) et Coss. ssp. oleifera Makino Brassica napus L. em. Cruciferae Ouzhouyoucai Oi.(s.) LIP.; DP. Europe Lu¨ (1999) Metzg. Brassica oleracea L. var. Cruciferae Yuyiganlan Yemudan H.(l.) Most cities of Yunnan Europe Wei (2001) acephala DC. Brassica oleracea L. var. Cruciferae Jielan Jielancai M.(tender st., tender l.); V. All the province South China Wu (1993); Li alboglabra (Bailey) Sun (1996) Brassica oleracea L. var. Cruciferae Huayecai V. All the province The Li (1996) botrytis L. Mediterranean regions Brassica oleracea L. var. Cruciferae Juanxincai Lianhuabai, Kuihuabai, M.(st., l.); Fo.; V. All the province The Wu (1991, 1993); capitata L. Gaojiaolianhuabai, Ganlan Mediterranean Li (1996) regions Brassica oleracea L. var. Cruciferae Ganlan Bailan, Pielan, Jielan M.(b., l., s.); V.; Fo. All the province China Wu (1991, 1993); gongylodes L. (Brassica Li (1996) caulorapa Pasq.) Brassica rapa L. em. Metzg. Cruciferae Manjing Bianluobo, Zhugecai, M.(s., t., l.) All the province Europe Wu (1993); Lu¨ (Brassica campestris L.) Yuangen (1999) Brassica rapa L. em. Metzg. Cruciferae Qingcai Xiaobaicai, Songcai, M.(h., s.); V.; Fo. All the province China Wu (1991, 1993); ssp. chinensis (L.) Hanelt Xiaoyoucai Li (1996); Lu¨ (Brassica chinensis L.) (1999) Brassica rapa L. em. Metzg. Cruciferae Youcai M.(s., st., l.) All the province China Lu¨ (1999); Wu ssp. oleifera (DC.) Metzg. (1993) Brassica rapa L. em. Metzg. Cruciferae Baicai Huangbaicai, Dabaicai M.(l.) All the province North China Wu (1993); Lu¨ ssp. pekinensis (Low.) (1999) Hanelt (Brassica pekinensis (Lour.) Rupr.) Bromus inermis Leyss. Gramineae Wumangquemai Pa. CYP.; SYP. Europe & Asia Wu (1991) Bromus willdenowii Kunth Gramineae Biansuiquemai Pa. Most areas of Yunnan South America Wu (1991) Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) Moraceae Goushu Xiazishu, Niupishu, Fo.(l., fr.); I., M., Fi.(ba.); All the province Japan, Thailand, KIB (1973, 1984); L’Her. ex Vent. Goupishu, Sha, Zhijiangshu, Oi.(s.); pollution-resisting; India & Wu (1991) Chu A. Miscellaneous Pacific Islands Appendix continued

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Brucea javanica (L.) Merr. Simaroubaceae Yadanzi M.(r., s., l.) XP. East Asia Li (1996) Brugmansia arborea (L.) Solanaceae Dahuamantuoluo Mubenmantuoluomu, M.(fl., s.); H. KP.; DP.; XP.; Luxi of South America Li (1996); Wu Steud. Mantuoluomu DEP. (1993) Butea monosperma (Lam.) Papilionaceae Zimaoshu Zimao M.(s.); host of shellac insect Gengma of LP.; Simao of India, Sri Lanka Wu (1993); Li O. Ktze. PP.; Mengla & Jinghong & Myanmar (1996) of XP. Buxus bodinieri Levl. Buxaceae Jinshuhuangyang M.(r., l., fl.); H. Gucheng of LIP.; Fengqing China Lu¨ (1999) of LP.; Jingdong of PP.; Xichou, Yanshan & Malipo of WP. Buxus microphylla Sieb. et Buxaceae Xiaoyehuangyang Guazihuangyang M.(whole plant); H.; green Most areas of Yunnan Central and East KIB (1977) Zucc. fence; T. China Buxus sinica (Rehd. et Buxaceae Huangyang Qiannianai M.(fr., st., l., r., tender l.) All the province North and Wu (1993) Wils.) Cheng Central China Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Caesalpiniaceae Ciguosumu Datuoyeyunshi, Jiangzhe M.(s.) Jinghong of XP. China Wu (1993) Roxb. Caesalpinia coriaria (Jacq.) Caesalpiniaceae Baoyeyunshi Tannin(pod); T. Mengla of XP. Central America Li (1996) Willd. Caesalpinia ferrea Tulasne Caesalpiniaceae Tieyunshi H. Mengla of XP. Brazil Li (1996) Caesalpinia pulcherrima Caesalpiniaceae Jinfenghua H. XP.; HP.; DEP. TROPICS Li (1996) (L.) Swartz Caesalpinia sappan L. Caesalpiniaceae Sumu Sufangmu, Sufang M., dye(heartwood); A. Qiaojia of ZHP.; Yuanmou Tropical Asia Feng and Feng of CHP.; Yingjiang of (1954); Li DEP.; XP.; Mengzi, (1996); Wu Kaiyuan, Hekou, Jinping (1991, 1993) & Yuanyang of HP.; Simao &Jingdong of PP.; Shuangjiang of LP.; Longling of BP. Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. Papilionaceae Mudou Awadou, Sanyedou, Dandou, M.(r., s., l.); St., Ed.(s.); Tropical Yunnan Tropics Li (1996); Wu Yehuangdou Fo.(l.); Pa.; host of shellac (1991, 1993); insect KIB (1973); Revolutionary Council of Health Bureau of Yunnan (1971) Caladium bicolor (Ait.) Araceae Wucaiyu Dujiaoyu, Huayeyu, M.(tu.); H.(l.) Jinghong & Mengla of XP.; Tropical America Wu (1993); Li Vent. Hongbanxia, Ersehuayeyu, Hekou of HP. (1996); Wei Biansehuayeyu (2001) Caladium chantinii Koch Araceae Baibancaiyu H. Jinghong & Mengla of XP. Tropical and Li (1996) Central America Appendix continued

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Calamus tetradactylus Palmae Baiteng Jiteng M.(h.) SEY.; Mengla of XP. Southeast Asia Wu (1993) Hance Calathea albicans A. Marantaceae Baibanxiaozhuyu H.(l.) Kunming of KP.; Mengla Central America Li (1996) Brongn. ex Gris of XP. & Columbia Calathea bella Regel Marantaceae Yinbianxiaozhuyu H.(l.) Kunming of KP.; Mengla Brazil Li (1996) of XP. Calathea crocata Morr. et Marantaceae Huangbaozhuyu H.(l.) Kunming of KP. Tropical America Wei (2001) Joriss Calathea makoyana (Morr.) Marantaceae Kongquezhuyu Kongquexiaozhuyu H.(l.) Central and tropical Brazil Wei (2001); Li Nichols. Yunnan (1996) Calathea zebrina Lindl. Marantaceae Huabanxiaozhuyu H.(l.) Central and tropical Brazil Li (1996) Yunnan Calceolaria 9 Scrophulariaceae Pubaohua H.(fl.) KP.; YP. South America Sang (2001) herbeohybrida Voss Calendula officinalis L. Compositae Jinzhanhua Jinzhanju, Yueyuehong M.(r., h.); H.(fl.) All the province South Europe & Wu (1993); Lu¨ the (1999); Sang Mediterranean (2001); regions Revolutionary Council of Health Bureau of Yunnan (1971) Calliandra haematocephala Mimosaceae Zhuyinghua H. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. South America Li (1996) Hassk. Calliandra surinamensis Mimosaceae Zhuyinghua Changruihehuan M.(ba.); H. XP. Surinam of South Wu (1993); Li Broiz America (1996) Callicarpa formosana Rolfe Verbenaceae Duhonghua Dazouma, Cukangchai M.(st., l., r.) Guangnan & Funing of China, the Wu (1993); Li WP.; Mengla of XP. Philippines & (1996) Japan Callispidia guttata (Brand.) Acanthaceae Xiayihua H.(fl.) XP. Peru Sang (2001) Bremek. Callistemon citrinus (Curtis) Myrtaceae Hongqianceng Hongshuazihua M.(twig, l.); Sp.(branch, l., SYP. Australia Cheng et al. Stapf fr., twig); H. (2001); Li (1996) Callistemon rigidus R. Br. Myrtaceae Hongqianceng Xiyehongqianceng, M.(l., twig); H.(fl.); Mengla & Jinghong of XP.; Australia Wu (1993); Sang Qiancenghong Sp.(branch, l.) Kunming of KP. (2001); Li (1996) Callistemon salignus DC. Myrtaceae Liuyehongqianceng H. Mengla of XP. Australia Li (1996) Callistephus chinensis (L.) Compositae Cuiju Bayueju, Jiangxila, Lanju H.(fl.) All the province North China Lu¨ (1999); Li and Nees He (2001) Appendix continued

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Calocedrus macrolepis Kurz Cupressaceae Cuibai Dalinxiaonan, Sp.(branch, l., r., trunk); A. CYP.; SWY.; SYP.; SEY. China Cheng et al. Changbingcuibai, (2001); Feng Huangroushu, Chapingbai, and Feng Fengweibai, Huangrounan (1954) Calonyction aculeatum (L.) Convolvulaceae Yueguanghua Changebenyue, Tianqiezi M.(h., s.); V.(tender l., fl.) CYP.; Jinghong & Mengla Tropical America Wu (1993); Li House of XP. (1996) Calotropis gigantea (L.) Apocynaceae Niujiaogua M.(r., ba., l.) Yuanjiang of YP.; Qiaojia China Li (1996) Dry. ex Ait. f. of ZHP.; Jianshui of HP.; Nanhua of CHP.; Kunming of KP.; Maguan of WP.; XP. Camellia chrysantha (Hu) Theaceae Jinhuacha H. Mengla of XP. China & Vietnam Li (1996) Tuyama Camellia euphlebia Merr. ex Theaceae Xianmaijinhuacha H. Mengla of XP. Guangxi of China Li (1996) Sealy Camellia gigantocarpa Hu Theaceae Bobaidaguoyoucha Oi.; H. Mengla of XP. Guangxi of China Li (1996) ex T. C. Huang Camellia japonica L. Theaceae Shancha Baozhushancha, Baiyangcha M.(r., fl.); Oi.(s.); Fo.; A.; H. The region between CYP. China, Japan, Wu (1991); Li & WYP. India & Korea (1996); Lu¨ (1999); Guo et al. (1996) Camellia oleifera Abel Theaceae Youcha Yechazi, Huangpishu M.(seed oil, s., v., fl., r.); SYP.; WYP.; EYP. China Wu (1993); KIB Oi.(k.); Fo.(tender l.); A. (1973); Guo et al. (1996); Li (1996); Wu (1991) Camellia pingguoensis Theaceae Pingguojinhuacha H. Mengla of XP. Guangxi of China Li (1996) D. Fang Camellia pitardii Coh. Theaceae Yeshancha M.(fl., l., r.); H. LIP. China Lu¨ (1999) Stuart Camellia pitardii Coh. Theaceae Yeshancha M.(fl., l., fr.) CYP.; NWY.; Mengla of Southwest China Li (1996) Stuart var. yunnanensis XP. & North Sealy Myanmar Camellia polyodonta How Theaceae Wantianhonghuayoucha Oi.(s.) Mengla of XP. Guangxi of China Li (1996) ex Hu Camellia reticulata Lindl. Theaceae Dianshancha Yunnanshanchahua, Chahua H.(fl.); A. Most areas of Yunnan Yunnan of China Sang (2001); Guo et al. (1996) Camellia reticulata Lindl. f. Theaceae Yunnanhonghuayoucha Honghuayoucha, Oi.(s.); A. CYP.; WYP. Southwest Guo et al. (1996); simplex Sealy Tengchonghonghuayoucha, Yunnan of KIB (1973, Dianshancha, Yeshancha, China 1984) Shanchahua, Yechahua, Dianhongshancha Appendix continued

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Camellia sinensis (L.) Theaceae Cha Chashu M.(sprout, l., fr.); Most areas of Yunnan China Huang (2005); O. Ktze. beverage(l.); A. Wu (1993); Lu¨ (1999); Guo et al. (1996) Camellia sinensis (L.) Theaceae Dayecha Puercha M.(l., fr.); beverage(l.); A. SYP. South China Li (1996); Feng O. Ktze. var. assamica and Feng (Mast.) Kitam. (1954) Camellia sinensis (L.) Theaceae Dehongcha Beverage(l.) XP.; Changning of BP.; Li (1996) O. Ktze. var. dehungensis Luxi, Ruili & Longchuan (Chang et Chen) Ming of DEP. Camellia taliensis Theaceae Dalicha Dianmiancha, Wuzhucha, Beverage(l.) WYP.; SYP. Southwest China KIB (1997b) (W. W. Smith) Melch. Wubaocha, Changningcha, Gantongcha Campsis cujete L. Bignoniaceae Ziwei M.(r., l., fl.); H. Jinghong of XP. Australia Li (1996) Campsis grandiflora Bignoniaceae Lingxiaohua Shao, Lingxiao, Duotaihua, M.(fl., r., fr.); H. CYP.; WYP.; SYP. China Wu (1991, 1993); (Thunb.) Loisel. ex Ziwei Lu¨ (1999) K. Schum. Camptotheca acuminata Nyssaceae Xishu Shuimozi, Nanjingwutong, M.(ba., v., s., fr., l.); A.; T. SWY.; EYP.; south-central South China KIB (1973); Li Decne. Hanlian, Hanlianmu, Yunnan (1996); Wu Shuitongshu (1993); KIB (1984) Cananga odorata (Lamk.) Annonaceae Yilan Yilanxiang, Yilanyilan, M.(flower oil); Sp.(fl.); A. SYP. Myanmar, Wu (1993); Guo Hook. f. et Thoms. Kananjia, Guoluoshabanna Indonesia, the et al. (1996); Philippines & KIB (1973); Li Malaysia (1996); Cheng et al. (2001) Cananga odorata (Lamk.) Annonaceae Dayeyilan Dayeyilanxiang, Yilan, Sp.(fl.) Mengla of XP. Indonesia Cheng et al. Hook. f. et Thoms. f. Kananjiashu (2001); Li macrophylla Hook. f. et (1996) Thoms. Cananga odorata (Lamk.) Annonaceae Xiaoyilan Aiyilan, Aiyilanxiang Sp.(fl.) Mengla of XP. Thailand, Cheng et al. Hook. f. et Thoms. var. Indonesia & (2001); Li fruticosa (Craib) J. Sincl. Malaysia (1996) Canarium album (Lour.) Burseraceae Ganlan Bailan, Shanlan, Huanglan, Pickled food, Fr.(fr.); Oi.(s.); SYP.; SEY. South China KIB (1977) Rauesch. Huanglangguo M.(fr., r.); A.; T.; windbreak Canarium tramdenum Dai et Burseraceae Wulan Muweizi, Jinlouzi, Heilan M.(r., v., l., fr., nutlet) Mengla & Jinghong of XP.; South China Wu (1993) Yakovl. Funing of WP. Canavalia gladiata (Jacq.) Papilionaceae Daodou M.(s., husk, r.) All the province South America Wu (1993) DC. Canna edulis Ker-Gawl. Cannaceae Bajiaoyu Jiaoyu, Jiangyu M.(r.); Fo.(whole plant); All the province South America & Huang (2005); St.(st., r.) West Indies KIB (1973); Li (1996); Wu (1991, 1993) Appendix continued

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Canna flaccida Salisb. Cannaceae Huanghuameirenjiao Roubanmeirenjiao M.(r., fl.); H. XP. South America Wu (1993); Li (1996) Canna glauca L. Cannaceae Fenbeimeirenjiao H. XP.; Yangbi of DP.; Mexico, West Li (1996) Gucheng of LIP. Indies & South America Canna indica L. Cannaceae Meirenjiao M.(r., fl.); Fo.; H. All the province Tropical Asia Li (1996); Wu (1991, 1993) Canna indica L. var. flava Cannaceae Huanghuameirenjiao H. XP. Tropical Asia Li (1996) Roxb. Canna warscewiczii Dietr. Cannaceae Ziyemeirenjiao H. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. South America Li (1996) Canna 9 generalis Bailey Cannaceae Dahuameirenjiao H.(fl.) Mengla & Jinghong of XP.; Tropical America Li (1996); Lu¨ Gucheng of LIP. (1999); Sang (2001) Cannabis sativa L. Cannabaceae Dama Huangma, Xianma, M.(fr., fl., r.); Oi.(s.); Fi.(ba.) All the province Central Asia Wu (1991, 1993); Shansimiao, Mazi, Huoma, KIB (1973); Li Zhuangyuanhong (1996); Lu¨ (1999) Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Cruciferae Ji Lingjiaocai V.(l., st.); M.(h.); Oi.(s.) All the province China Lu¨ (1999) Medic. Capsicum annuum L. Solanaceae Lajiao Niujiaojiao, Haijiao, M.(fr., r., st., branch); Sp.(fr.) All the province South America Wu (1993); Li Changlajiao (1996); Lu¨ (1999) Capsicum annuum L. var. Solanaceae Yingtaola Wusela M.(fr., r.); Sp., H.(fr.) All the province South America Li (1996); Wu cerasiforme Irish (1993) Capsicum annuum L. var. Solanaceae Chaotianla Sp.(fr.) Some regions of Yunnan South America Li (1996) conoides Irish Capsicum annuum L. var. Solanaceae Denglongla M.(r.); V.(fr.) All the province South and Wu (1993); Li grossum (L.) Sendt. Central (1996) America Capsicum annuum L. var. Solanaceae Niujiaola V., Sp.(fr.) XP. South America Li (1996) longum (L.) Sendt. Capsicum frutescens L. Solanaceae Xiaomila Lajiao, Yelazi M.(fr., r., st., branch); Sp., SYP.; SWY.; SEY. Tropical South Wu (1993); Li H.(fr.) America (1996); Yang and Chucheng (1987) Caragana sinica Rehd. Papilionaceae Jinjier Jinquehua, Baixianpi, M.(v., fl.); Pa. KP.; DIP.; Weishan, China Wu (1991, 1993) Jinkongque Nanjian & Yangbi of DP.; Huize of QP.; Yuanmou of CHP. Cardiospermum Sapindaceae Daodiling Daodilingcao M.(h., r.) Kunming of KP.; Chuxiong Tropical and Wu (1991, 1993) halicacabum L. of CHP.; Yuanyang & subtropical Honghe of HP.; Qiubei America of WP. Appendix continued

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Carica papaya L. Caricaceae Fanmugua Mugua, Miangua, Machangpo M., V., Fr.(fr.); M.(white Most areas of Yunnan Tropical America Wu (1993); Li latex) (1996) Carissa macrocarpa Apocynaceae Banyekalisa Banyejiahuci, Jiahuci H.(l.) Major cities of Yunnan Africa Wei (2001); Wu (Ecklon) A. DC. cv. (1999) Humphreyi Variegata Carthamus tinctorius L. Compositae Honghua Caohonghua, Honglanhua M., H., dye(fl.); Oi.(s.) North central Yunnan; Central Europe & KIB (1973); Li NWY. Egypt and He (2001); Li (1996); Wu (1993) Carum carvi L. Umbelliferae Geluzi Zanghuixiang, Guonue M.(s.) KP. East Europe & Wu (1993) West Asia Caryota mitis Lour. Palmae Duansuiyuweikui H. Tropical Yunnan Tropical Asia Li (1996) Caryota ochlandra Hance Palmae Yuweikui St.(pith); V.(tender st.); XP.; Yingjiang of DEP.; Tropical and Wei (2001); Li M.(fr.); H.(l.) Gengma of LP.; subtropical (1996) Jiangcheng of PP.; Asia & Hekou of HP.; Malipo of Oceania WP. Caryota urens L. Palmae Dongzong A. The region between SWY. India & China Guo et al. (1996) & SEY. Cascabela thevetia (L.) Apocynaceae Huanghuajiazhutao Tielingjiao, Shudula, H.(fl.); M.(s., l.); Oi.(shell of Yuanmou of CHP.; Tropical America Li (1996); Guo Lippold Yangliushu kernel, s.); A. Kaiyuan & Mengzi of et al. (1996); HP.; Yuanjiang of YP.; KIB (1973); KP.; XP.; DEP. Sang (2001); Wu (1993) Cassia alata L. Caesalpiniaceae Juchijueming Duiyedou, Chiguojueming M.(l., h., s.); H. Tropical Yunnan Tropical America Wu (1993); Li (1996) Cassia auriculata L. Caesalpiniaceae Eryejueming M.(l.) Mengla of XP. Central and West Li (1996) India Cassia corymbosa Lam. var. Caesalpiniaceae Duohuajueming H. Mengla of XP. Argentina Li (1996) plurijuga Benth. Cassia fistula L. Caesalpiniaceae Lachangshu Poluomenzaojia M.(ba., pod, fr.); T. Tropical SYP. Tropical Asia Wu (1993); Li (1996) Cassia floribunda Cavan. Caesalpiniaceae Guangyejueming Huaihuami, Guangjueming M.(r., l., fr.) Tropical Yunnan Tropical America Wu (1993); Li (1996) Cassia hirsuta L. Caesalpiniaceae Maojiajueming M.(s., h.) XP.; DEP. Tropical America Wu (1993) Cassia javanica L. var. Caesalpiniaceae Shuhuangshan Xionghuangdou, Heixinjie, A. PP.; DEP.; LP.; XP.; HP.; Southeast Asia KIB (1984) indochinensis Gagn. Baibangjie, Xianrenchangzi BP.; WP. Cassia nodosa Buch.-Ham. Caesalpiniaceae Jieguodou Jieguojueming, M.(fr.); H.; A. Jinghong & Mengla of XP. Tropical Asia Wu (1993); Li ex Roxb. Fenhuashanbiandou (1996) Appendix continued

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Cassia nomame (Sieb.) Caesalpiniaceae Douchajueming Pa.(tender l.) Nanhua & Mouding of Tropical America Wu (1991) Honda CHP.; Jianchuan of DP.; Lianghe of DEP.; Chenggong, Jinning & Yiliang of KP.; Zhanyi & Malong of QP.; Malipo of WP. Cassia siamea Lam. Caesalpiniaceae Tiedaomu Heixinshu, Aidaomu, M.(l., fr.); A.; firewood SYP.; WYP.; SWY. Tropical East Wu (1993); KIB Maixilie, Maiheili Asia (1984); Guo et al. (1996); Li (1996) Cassia spectabilis DC. Caesalpiniaceae Meilishanbiandou H.; firewood XP. Tropical America Li (1996) Cassia surattensis Burm. f. Caesalpiniaceae Huanghuai Fenyejueming, Fenghuanghua M.(fr.); H. SYP. Tropical Asia Wu (1993); Li (1996) Cassia tora L. Caesalpiniaceae Jueming Wangjiangnan, Mingmuzi M.(s.) Most areas of Yunnan Tropical America Wu (1991) Castanea mollissima Bl. Fagaceae Banli Li, Kuili, Lizihua M.(k., v., inflorescence, ba., All the province China Guo et al. (1996); l., involucre); Ed.(nutlet); Wu (1993); Li A. (1996); Revolutionary Council of Health Bureau of Yunnan (1971); KIB (1984) Casuarina equisetifolia Casuarinaceae Mumahuang Bogusong M.(ba., l.); Fo.(tender l.); A.; Mengla & Jinghong of XP.; Oceania Li (1996); Guo L. ex Forst. T. Yuanjiang & Xinping of et al. (1996); YP.; Linxiang of LP.; Wu (1993) Hekou of HP. Casuarina glauca Sieb. ex Casuarinaceae Cuzhimumahuang T.; A. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Oceania Li (1996) Spreng. Catalpa fargesii Bureau f. Bignoniaceae Dianqiu Qiumu, Ziqiu, Zihuaqiu, M.(r., l., style, s.); A. CYP.; WYP. KIB (1984); Wu duclouxii (Dode) Gilmour Guanghuiqiu (1993); Guo et al. (1996) Catalpa ovata G. Don Bignoniaceae Zishu Qiumushu, Huanghuaqiu, Qiu M.(s., fr., l., v.); A. CYP.; EYP. China Wu (1993); Lu¨ (1999); Feng and Feng (1954) Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Apocynaceae Changchunhua Ririxin M.(h., vinblastinum); H.(fl.) CYP.; WYP.; SYP. Africa Wu (1993); Li Don (1996); Sang (2001) Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Apocynaceae Baichangchunhua M.(whole plant); H. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Africa Li (1996); Wu Don cv. Albus (1993) Cattleya labiata Lindl. Orchidaceae Katelan H.(fl.) Most areas of Yunnan Tropical Brazil Sang (2001) Appendix continued

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Cayratia japonica (Thunb.) Vitaceae Wulianmei Wuzhualong, Wuyemei, H.(l.) China, Japan & Wei (2001) Gagnep. Diwujia Southeast Asia Cedrus deodara (Roxb.) Pinaceae Xuesong Ximalayaxuesong, Xiangbai, Sp.(l.); A. CYP.; WYP.; NWY. The Himalaya Guo et al. (1996); G. Don Ximalayabai Mountains Cheng et al. (2001); Lu¨ (1999); KIB (1984) Ceiba pentandra (L.) Bombacaceae Zhaowamumian Jibei Filling material(plumule in The region between XP. & Tropical America Li (1996); Guo Gaertn. fruit); A.; T. Yuanjiang of YP. et al. (1996); KIB (1984) Celosia argentea L. Amaranthaceae Qingxiangzi Baijiguan, Hongniuxi, M.(s.); Pa. All the province Africa & tropical KIB (1973); Wu Hongjiguanhua, Jiguanhua, Asia (1991); Lu¨ Jiguanxian, Qingxiang (1999) Celosia argentea L. var. Amaranthaceae Fengweijiguanhua H. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Africa & tropical Li (1996) childsii Hort. Asia Celosia cristata L. Amaranthaceae Jiguanhua Qingxiangzi, Jigonghua, M.(s., inflorescence); H.(fl.) All the province Africa, tropical Sang (2001); KIB Jiguantou, Haiguanhua America & (1973); Li India (1996); Wu (1993); Lu¨ (1999) Celosia cristata L. var. Amaranthaceae Fengweijiguan Huojujiguan, Saozhoujiguan, H.(fl.) All the province Tropical Asia Li and He (2001) pyramidalis Hort. Bijiguan, Tajiguan, Luhuajiguan Centaurea cyanus L. Compositae Shicheju Cuilan, Lanfurong, Lizhiju H.(fl.) All the province Southeast Europe Li and He (2001) Centella asiatica (L.) Urban Umbelliferae Jixuecao H.(h.) All the province India Zhang and Nie (2001) Cephaelis ipecacuanha Rubiaceae Tugen M.(r.) Jinghong of XP.; Simao of Brazil Li (1996); Wu (Brot.) A. Rich. PP. (1993) Cephalostachyum Gramineae Xiangnuozhu Lemang(merithal); H.; XP.; DEP.; LP.; PP. Southeast Asia Li (1996) pergracile Munro weaving; paling Cerbera manghas L. Apocynaceae Haimangguo Niuxinqie M.(myron, ba., l., k.) Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Tropical Asia Wu (1993); Li (1996) Cercis chinensis Bunge Caesalpiniaceae Zijing Loukuangsang M.(ba., w., fl., fr.); H.; A. CYP.; WYP. China Wu (1993); Wu (1991); KIB (1984) Ceropegia woodii Schlecht. Apocynaceae Aizhiman Diaojinqian, Lahua, Aizhixin H.(l.) Major cities of Yunnan South Africa Wei (2001) Cestrum nocturnum L. Solanaceae Yexiangshu Yedingxiang, Yelaixiang, Sp.(fl.); M.(l.); H. CYP.; SYP. South America KIB (1973); Li Yangsuxin (1996); Wu (1993); Cheng et al. (2001); Lu¨ (1999) Chaenomeles cathayensis Rosaceae Maoyemugua Zhazi M.(fr.) All the province Southwest China Wu (1993) (Hemsl.) Schneid. Appendix continued

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Chaenomeles sinensis Rosaceae Mugua Mingzha, Zhoupimugua M.(fr.); A. All the province China Guo et al. (1996); (Thouin) Koehne Wu (1993) Chaenomeles speciosa Rosaceae Zhoupimugua Tiegenghaitang, Tiejiaoli, M., Ed.(fr.); Fo.(tender l.); All the province China Wu (1993); Guo (Sweet) Nakai Tiegengmugua, Mao, H.(fl.); A. et al. (1996); Mugua KIB (1973); Li (1996); Revolutionary Council of Health Bureau of Yunnan (1971); Wu (1991); Lu¨ (1999); Sang (2001) Chamaecyparis obtusa Cupressaceae Ribenbianbai A. Mengla of XP.; Songming Japan Li (1996); Guo (Sieb. et Zucc.) Endl. & Kunming of KP. et al. (1996) Chamaecyparis pisifera Cupressaceae Ribenhuabai Huabai A. Kunming of KP. Japan KIB (1984); Guo (Sieb. et Zucc.) Endl. et al. (1996) Chamaecyparis pisifera Cupressaceae Rongbai Yunsong A. Kunming of KP. Japan KIB (1984) (Sieb. et Zucc.) Endl. cv. Squarrosa Chamaecyparis thyoides Cupressaceae Meiguojianyebianbai A. Kunming of KP. East and Guo et al. (1996) (L.) Britton Southeast USA Chamaedorea elegans Mart. Palmae Xiuzhenyezi Aishengyezi, H.(l.) SYP. Mexico & Wei (2001) Xiuzhenzongkou Guatemala Chimonanthus nitens Oliv. Calycanthaceae Yelamei Tiekuaizi, Xuelihua, Oi.(s.) Huize of QP.; Malipo of Central China KIB (1973) Yanmasang, Zuanshifeng, WP.; Luquan & Jiyaoziguo Kunming of KP. Chimonanthus praecox (L.) Calycanthaceae Lamei Huangmeihua, Huangmei M.(r., v., flower bud); Sp.(fl.) All the province Central China Cheng et al. Link (2001); KIB (1973); Wu (1993) Chimonocalamus fimbriatus Gramineae Liusuxiangzhu Xiangzhu, Huizhu A. The region between SYP. Yunnan of China Guo et al. (1996) Hsueh et Yi & SWY. Chloranthus elatior Link Chloranthaceae Yuzilan Qiege Sp.(fl., r.) All the province Tropical and KIB (1973) subtropical Asia Chloranthus holostegius Chloranthaceae Sikuaiwa Tuxixin, Sidajingang, H.(l.) Most areas of Yunnan Tropical and Wei (2001) (Hand.-Mazz.) Pei et Shan Sidatianwang subtropical Asia Chloranthus spicatus Chloranthaceae Jinsulan Yuzilan, Zhulan, Xiaogeda M.(h.); H.(fl.); Sp.(l., fl.) Most areas of Yunnan Tropical and Wu (1993); Sang (Thunb.) Makino subtropical (2001); Cheng areas et al. (2001) Appendix continued

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Chlorophytum capense (L.) Liliaceae Jinbiandiaolan Xiangbiandiaolan, H.(l.) All the province South Africa Li (1996); Wei Kuntze var. variegatum Yinbiandiaolan (2001) Hort. Chlorophytum comosum Liliaceae Diaolan Zhehelan, Shujiaogua, Gualan M.(h.); H. All the province South Africa Wu (1993); Li (Thunb.) Baker (1996) Choerospondias axillaris Anacardiaceae Nansuanzao Wuyanguo, Siyanguo, A. The region between SEY. South China Guo et al. (1996) (Roxb.) Burtt et Hill Huolangguo, Bitiguo, & SWY. Lianmashu, Suanzaoshu, Shanzaoshu Chrysalidocarpus lutescens Palmae Sanweikui M.(leaf sheath); H.(l.); A. Tropical SYP. Madagascar Wu (1993); Li H. Wendl. (1996); Guo et al. (1996); Wei (2001) Chrysanthemum coronarium Compositae Tonghao Chunju, Haozigan M.(h., s.); V.(tender st., All the province The Wu (1991); Wu L. var. spatiosum Bailey tender l.); For. Mediterranean (1993); Li Sea (1996) Chrysanthemum frutescens Compositae Tonghaoju Penghaoju, Muchunju, H.(fl.) All the province South Europe & Li and He (2001) L. Mutonghao Australia Chrysanthemum paludosum Compositae Baijingju H.(fl.) CHP.; KP.; YP. Europe Sang (2001) Poir. Chrysanthemum Compositae Juhua Hangju, Baiju M., H., Sp.(fl.) All the province China Wu (1993); Li and He (2001); 9 morifolium Ramat. Sang (2001); Li (1996); Cheng et al. (2001); Lu¨ (1999); KIB (1973) Cicer arietinum L. Papilionaceae Yingzuidou Huihuidou, Xiaojidou M.(s.) Eryuan of DP. Asia Wu (1993) Cinchona ledgeriana Moens Rubiaceae Jinjina Kuiningshu, Jinjinashu, M.(st., v., r., ba., l.); A. XP.; Hekou of HP. South America Wu (1993); Li Zazhongjinjina (1996); KIB (1973); Guo et al. (1996) Cinchona officinalis L. Rubiaceae Zhengjinjina M.(ba., v.) Luxi & Ruili of DEP.; Ecuador, Peru, KIB (1973) Menghai & Jinghong of Bolivia & XP.; Jiangcheng of PP.; Columbia Pingbian & Hekou of HP. Cinchona pubescens Vahl Rubiaceae Hongjinjina M.(st., v., ba., l., r.) Luxi & Ruili of DEP.; XP.; Peru & Ecuador KIB (1973); Wu Jiangcheng of PP.; (1993); Li Pingbian & Hekou of (1996) HP. Appendix continued

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Cinnamomum burmannii Lauraceae Yinxiang Guishu, Shanrougui, Shangui, Sp.(branch, l., ba., r.); Oi.(k.); SEY.; south-central South China Li (1996); Cheng (C. G. et Th. Nees) Bl. Xianggui, Jiaguishu, M.(r., l., ba.); T. Yunnan et al. (2001) Yeguishu, Tianzhugui, Zizhang, Meipianshu Cinnamomum camphora Lauraceae Xiangzhang Zhang, Zhangshu, Sp.(branch, l., ba., w., r., fr., All the province South China & Cheng et al. (L.) Presl Zhangnaoshu, Youzhang, trunk); Oi.(k.); M.(fr., r., Southeast Asia (2001); KIB Zhangmu, Laozhang, st., w.); A.; T. (1973); Li Wuzhang, Chouzhang (1996); Wu (1993); Guo et al. (1996) Cinnamomum cassia Presl Lauraceae Rougui Yugui, Mugui M., Sp.(ba., branch, l., fr., Most areas of Yunnan China KIB (1973); Li fo.); A. (1996); Wu (1993); Cheng et al. (2001); Guo et al. (1996); Yang and Chucheng (1987) Cinnamomum glanduliferum Lauraceae Yunnanzhang Maizong, Xiangzhang, Sp.(branch, l., w., r., fr.); CYP.; NYP.; SYP. South Yunnan of Li (1996); Cheng (Wall.) Nees Zhangmu, Guodongzhang, M.(ba., r.); T. China et al. (2001) Daheiyezhang, Chouzhang, Zhangnaoshu, Zhangshu Cinnamomum mollifolium Lauraceae Maoyezhang Geyezhang, Geyefangzhang, Sp.(branch, l., ba., w., r., fr.) SYP. South Yunnan of Cheng et al. H. W. Li Xiangmaozhang, China (2001) Zhonglang, Zhanglange, Zhonggai, Zhongsehai Cinnamomum pingbienense Lauraceae Qinghuagui Yuenanrougui, Pingbiangui M.(ba., branch); A. SEY.; Jinghong & Mengla Tropical Yunnan Wu (1993); Li H. W. Li of XP. of China (1996); Guo et al. (1996) Cinnamomum porrectum Lauraceae Huangzhang Dayexiangzhang, Dayezhang Sp.(branch, l., ba., w., r., fr.); SYP. South Yunnan of Cheng et al. (Roxb.) Kosterm. M.(r., fr., st., l.); T. China (2001); Li (1996) Cinnamomum rigidissimum Lauraceae Luanyegui Luanyezhang, Yingyezhang, Sp.(branch, l., ba.) Jinghong of XP. China Cheng et al. H. T. Chang Qingxianggui (2001) Cinnamomum verum Lauraceae Xilanrougui Xigui, Tiangui, Sp.(branch, l., ba., fr.); XP. Sri Lanka Li (1996); Guo J. S. Presl Dingxiangxigui, M.(branch, l., ba.); A. et al. (1996); Bianzhixigui Cheng et al. (2001) Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Cucurbitaceae Xigua Xiguacui M.(p.); Fr.(fr.); For.(l.) Subtropical Yunnan Africa Wu (1991, 1993); Matsumura et Nakai Li (1996); Lu¨ (1999) Citrus aurantifolia Rutaceae Suanningmeng Lemon, beverage(carpel); XP. Tropical Asia Li (1996) (Christmas) Swingle Sp.(l., p.) Appendix continued

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Citrus aurantium L. Rutaceae Suancheng Zhike, Zhishi M.(nearly ripe fr., tender fr.); All the province Southeast Asia Li (1996); KIB Sp.(l., fr., fl., p.); rootstock (1973); Cheng et al. (2001); Wu (1993) Citrus aurantium L. var. Rutaceae Daidai Daidaihua, Kucheng, Sp.(fl., l., p.) All the province Zhejiang of Cheng et al. amara Engl. Qingcheng, Suzhike, China (2001) Choucheng, Suancheng Citrus bergamia Risso Rutaceae Xiangningmeng Baganmeng Sp.(p., l., fl., fr.) Tropical Yunnan Italy Cheng et al. (2001) Citrus erythrosa Hort. ex Rutaceae Zhuju M.(ripe p., unripe p., s., SEY.; CHP. India Wu (1993) Tanaka vascular bundle of mesocarp) Citrus hongheensis Ye et al. Rutaceae Honghecheng Shuhulu, Alei, Zhike M. Honghe of HP.; SYP. Honghe of China Huang (2005) Citrus ichangensis Swingle Rutaceae Yichangcheng Yeganzi, Shuhulu, Tuohu, M.(fr., r.) NEY. China KIB (1995); Wu Sanguamu (1993); Revolutionary Council of Health Bureau of Yunnan (1971) Citrus junos Sieb. ex Tanaka Rutaceae Xiangcheng Xiecheng M.(p., fr.) CYP.; SEY. China & Japan Wu (1993) Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f. Rutaceae Ningmeng Yangningmeng M.(fr., r.); Sp.(p., l., fl.); SYP.; SWY.; CYP. India Wu (1993); Li beverage(juice of fruit) (1996); Cheng et al. (2001); KIB (1973) Citrus limonia Osb. Rutaceae Liyuan Limeng, Yaoguo, Yimuzi Sp.(p., fl., branch, l., juice of SYP.; SEY. Asia Cheng et al. fruit); beverage(juice of (2001); Li fruit) (1996) Citrus macroptera Rutaceae Mafengcheng Ed.(fr.) XP.; Jinping of HP. Tropical China Li (1996) Montrous. var. kerrii Swingle Citrus maxima (Burm.) Rutaceae Youzi Paoguo, You, Menglunguo, Sp.(p., l., fl.); M.(p., l., fr.) SYP.; SEY. Southeast Asia Cheng et al. Merr. Mansailongyou, Tuchenpi, (2001); Li Chenpi (1996); Wu (1993); KIB (1973) Citrus medica L. Rutaceae Xiangyuan Xiangpaoshu, Miluogan, M.(fr., p., r., l.); Sp.(p., l., fl.); Most areas of Yunnan Tropical Asia Wu (1993); Lu¨ Gouyuan, Xiangyuanye, Ed.(fr.) (1999); Cheng Xiangyuanpian et al. (2001); Li (1996); KIB (1973) Citrus medica L. var. Rutaceae Fushou Fushougan M.(fr., fl., r.); Ed.(fr.) All the province Asia KIB (1973); Li sarcodactylis Swingle (1996); Wu (1993) Appendix continued

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Citrus paradisi Macf. Rutaceae Putaoyou Zhuli M.(p., l.) SYP. Tropical Asia Wu (1993) Citrus reticulata Blanco Rutaceae Juzi Migan, Ganju, Ganzi, Ju, M.(p., l., s., vascular bundle All the province China Li (1996); Wu Hongju, Dahongpao, of mesocarp, tender fr.); (1993); KIB Xiaoheju, Jiangnanju, Sp.(p., l., fl.); Fr.(fr.); A. (1973); Cheng Kuanpiju et al. (2001); Guo et al. (1996) Citrus sinensis (L.) Osb. Rutaceae Tiancheng Guanggan, Huangguo, Cheng, M.(tender fr., tender p., ripe NEY.; CYP.; WYP.; China Wu (1993); Guo Guangju fr.); Sp.(p., l., fl.); Fr.(fr.); NWY. et al. (1996); Li beverage(juice of fruit); A. (1996); Cheng et al. (2001); KIB (1973) Clausena lansium (Lour.) Rutaceae Huangpiguo Huangpi M.(r., l., fr., s.); Fr.(fr.) Mengla & Jinghong of XP.; South China Wu (1993); Li Skeels Hekou of HP.; Funing & (1996) Wenshan of WP. Clematis apiifolia DC. var. Ranunculaceae Dunchitiexianlian Nuwei, Sanzhaojinlong M.(st.) DP.; CHP.; WP. Tropical and Wu (1993) obtusidentata Rehd. et subtropical Wils. areas Clematis florida Thunb. var. Ranunculaceae Chongbantiexianlian M.(h., r.) KP.; DP. Europe Wu (1993) plena D. Don Cleome spinosa Jacq. Capparaceae Zuidiehua H., honey source(fl.) Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Tropical America Sang (2001); Li (1996) Clerodendrum bungei Steud. Verbenaceae Choumudan Zimudan, Hongchoumudan, M.(r., l.) Most areas of Yunnan China & North Wu (1993) Choubabao, Choufurong, India Aitongzi Clerodendrum indicum (L.) Verbenaceae Changguanjiamoli Yayingzhuanganliang M.(whole plant) HP.; KP. Asia Revolutionary O. Ktze. Council of Health Bureau of Yunnan (1971) Clerodendrum japonicum Verbenaceae Chengtong M.(l., r., whole plant) Luchun of HP.; Yingjiang China, Japan, Wu (1991) (Thunb.) Sweet & Luxi of DEP. India & Malaysia Clerodendrum thomsonae Verbenaceae Longtuzhu M.(l.); H. All the province West Africa Wu (1993); Li Balf. (1996) Clerodendrum trichotomum Verbenaceae Haizhouchangshan Chouwutong, Bajiaowutong, M.(tender branch, l., fl., fr., r., Xianggelila of DIP. China Wu (1993) Thunb. Choutongchai, Qiuchaye juice of bark) Clinacanthus nutans (Burm. Acanthaceae Niuxuhua Qingjian, Zhujiehuang, M.(h.) Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Tropical Asia Wu (1993); Li f.) Lindau Ezuihua, Ruanzhijiegucao (1996) Clitoria ternatea L. Papilionaceae Diedou Lanhudie, Lanhuadou, M.(r., s.); H. Mengla & Jinghong of XP.; India Wu (1993); Li Hudiehuadou, Landiedou Hekou of HP. (1996) Clivia miniata Regel Amaryllidaceae Junzilan H.(fl.) LIP.; KP. South Africa Sang (2001); Lu¨ (1999) Appendix continued

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Clivia nobilis Lindl. Amaryllidaceae Chuixiaojunzilan H. XP.; KP. South Africa Li (1996) Cocculus orbiculatus (L.) Menispermaceae Mufangji M.(r., st.) Jinghong of XP. Yunnan of China Li (1996) DC. & Myanmar Cocos nucifera L. Palmae Yezi M.(juice of fruit, husk, p.); XP.; Hekou & Jinping of Malaysia Li (1996); Wu Fr.(fr.); Oi.; A.; H. HP. (1993); Guo et al. (1996) Codariocalyx motorius Papilionaceae Wucao M.(aerial part); H. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. China & India Li (1996) (Houtt.) Ohashi Codiaeum interruptum Euphorbiaceae Fengyaosajinrong H. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Southeast Asia Li (1996) Bailey Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Euphorbiaceae Bianyemu Sajinrong M., H.(l.); green fence Lower altitudes Southeast Asia & Wu (1993); Wei Bl. Australia (2001); Li (1996) Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Euphorbiaceae Liuyesajinrong H. XP. Southeast Asia Li (1996) Bl. var. pictum Muell.- Arg. Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Euphorbiaceae Niuliyesajinrong H. XP. Southeast Asia Li (1996) Bl. var. platyphyllum Pax Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Euphorbiaceae Xiyesajinrong H. XP. Southeast Asia Li (1996) Bl. var. taeniosum Muell.-Arg. Codonanthe crassifolia Gesneriaceae Yuchunhua Zhonghuajutai H.(l.) KP.; YP.; XP. Peru, Venezuela Wei (2001) (H. Focke) C. V. Morton & Central America Codonopsis pilosula Campanulaceae Dangshen Ludangshen M.(r.) EYP.; CYP.; NWY. Shanxi of China Wu (1993); KIB (Franch.) Nannf. (1973) Coffea arabica L. Rubiaceae Xiaolikafei Kafei, Xiaoguokafei M., beverage(s.); A. XP.; PP.; WP.; HP.; BP.; East Africa Wu (1993); Guo DEP. et al. (1996); Li (1996); Wu (1991) Coffea canephora Pierre ex Rubiaceae Zhonglikafei M.(s.) Jinghong of XP.; Longyang Congo & Zaire Wu (1993); Li Froehn. of BP.; Hekou of HP. (1996) Coffea liberica Bull. ex Rubiaceae Dakafei Dalikafei, Zhonglikafei M.(s.) Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Congo & Zaire Wu (1993); Li Hiern (1996) Coffea robusta Linden Rubiaceae Culikafei Dalikafei M., beverage(s.); A. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Congo Wu (1993); Guo et al. (1996); Li (1996) Coix gigantea Roxb. Gramineae Yirenmi Ed.(k.) XP.; QP. Tropical and Li (1996) subtropical areas Appendix continued

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Coix lachryma-jobi L. Gramineae Yiyi Chuangu, Suzhuguo, Yeyiren, M.(k., r., l.); For.(l.); Fo., All the province India, Myanmar, Wu (1993); Yeyimi, Bitizhu, Azhe brew(fr.); Thailand & Revolutionary handicraft(involucre) Vietnam Council of Health Bureau of Yunnan (1971); Wu (1991) Coix lachryma-jobi L. var. Gramineae Yiyiren Yimi M.(nutlet) Zhaoyang & Zhenxiong of Tropical and KIB (1973) mayuen (Roman) Stapf ZHP.; Honghe of HP. subtropical areas Colocasia esculenta (L.) Araceae Yu Zhiwuyu, Yutou M.(tu., fo., l., fl.); Fo.(whole All the province Tropical Asia Li and Long Schott plant, tu., st., l.); V.(l., tu.) (1998); Wu (1993); Huang (2005); Wu (1991); Li (1996); Lu¨ (1999) Colocasia fallax Schott Araceae Jiayu Yeyutou, Shanyu V.(l.) SYP.; CYP.; SEY. Tropical Asia Li and Long (1998) Colocasia gigantea (Bl.) Araceae Dayeyu Dishuiyu, Yucai M.(r.) Most areas of Yunnan Asia Li and Long Hook. f. (1998); KIB (1979) Colubrina asiatica (L.) Rhamnaceae Jinweimaosheteng M.(r., l.) Yuanjiang of YP. China Wu (1993) Brongn. var. subpubescens (Pit.) M. C. Johnst. Coprinus comatus (Mull. ex Coprinaceae Jituigu Cimogu, Jituimo E., Me.(fb.) Most areas of Yunnan Tropical and Huang (2005) Fr.) Gray subtropical areas Coptis chinensis Franch. Ranunculaceae Huanglian Xiangucao M.(r.) DIP.; Chuxiong of CHP.; Wu (1993) Gucheng of LIP.; Yiliang of ZHP. Coptis teeta Wall. Ranunculaceae Yunhuanglian Yunnanhuanglian M.(r.) NWY. East Himalayas Wu (1993); Lu¨ (1999) Corchorus capsularis L. Tiliaceae Huangma M.(r., l., s., ash of stem and All the province Tropical Asia Wu (1993); KIB leaf, whole plant); Fi.(fresh (1973); Li ba.) (1996) Cordyceps militaris (L.) Clavicipitaceae Yongchongcao Beidongchongxiacao E., Me.(stroma) Kunming & Anning of Asia Huang (2005) Link KP.; Jiangchuan of YP. Cordyline stricta Engl. Agavaceae Xiyezhuxiao Jianyetieshu, Jianyezhujiao M.(l.); H. Jinghong & Mengla of XP. Oceania Wu (1993); Li (1996) Cordyline terminalis Kunth Agavaceae Zhujiao Tieshu M.(fl., l., r.); H.(l.) All the province Oceania Wu (1993); Li (1996); Wei (2001) Appendix continued

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Cordyline terminalis Kunth Agavaceae Hongyezhujiao H. Mengla of XP. Central and Li (1996) cv. Rubra North Oceania Coreopsis lanceolata L. Compositae Jianyejinjiju Chuchongju, Xianyejinjiju, M.(l.) All the province North America Wu (1993) Dajinjiju Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt. Compositae Liangsejinjiju Bosiju, Shemuju, Kongqueju, M.(h.); H.(fl.) CYP.; Jinghong & Mengla North America Wu (1993); Li Tieju, Jinjiju of XP. (1996); Sang (2001) Coriandrum sativum L. Umbelliferae Yansui Xiangcai, Xiangcaizi, Husui, M.(h., fr.); Sp.(st., l., fr.) All the province The Wu (1993); Li Husuizi, Yansuizi, Xiangsui Mediterranean (1996); KIB regions (1973); Cheng et al. (2001); Lu¨ (1999) Corypha umbraculifera L. Palmae Beiyezong M.(l., r.); sugar(juice of XP.; Menglian of PP.; India, Malaysia Wu (1993); Li inflorescence); A.; cultural Jinping of HP.; Gengma & Sri Lanka (1996); Guo use of LP. et al. (1996) Corypha utan Lamarck Palmae Gaodabeiyezong H. Mengla of XP. The region Li (1996) between India & the Philippines Cosmos bipinnatus Cav. Compositae Dahuabosiju Bosiju, Qiuying, Dabosiju, H.(fl.); Sp.(st., l., Most areas of Yunnan Mexico Sang (2001); Mangguocao inflorescence) Cheng et al. (2001); Wu (1991) Cosmos sulphureus Cav. Compositae Liuhuangju Huangbosiju, Mangguocai M.(h.); H.(fl.) XP.; DEP.; Jingdong of PP. Mexico Wu (1993); Li (1996); Sang (2001) Crataegus scabrifolia Rosaceae Yunnanshanzha Shanlinguo, Shanzhazi A. KP.; YP.; HP.; DP.; WP. Yunnan of China Guo et al. (1996) (Franch.) Rehd. & Southeast Asia Crataeva religiosa Forst. f. Capparaceae Shutoucai M.(r., l.); V.(tender st., tender XP.; LP. Tropical Asia Wu (1993); Li l.) (1996) Crescentia alata H. B. K. Bignoniaceae Shizishu M.(s.); Ed.(fr.); H. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Tropical America Li (1996) Crinum amabile Dam. Amaryllidaceae Honghuawenshulan H. Jinghong of XP. Indonesia Li (1996) Crinum asiaticum L. var. Amaryllidaceae Wenshulan M.(l., pseudobulb); H.(fl.) All the province Tropical Asia Wu (1993); Li sinicum Roxb. ex Herb. (1996); Sang Baker (2001) Crinum augustum Roxb. Amaryllidaceae Ziwenshulan M.(pseudobulb); H. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. North Africa Wu (1993); Li (1996) Crocosmia 9 crocosmiiflora Iridaceae Sheganchangpu Guanyinlan, Huoxinghua, H.(fl.); M.(b.) KP.; LIP. South Africa Li and He (2001); (Lemoine) N. E. Br. Huoyanlan, Niuziyao Lu¨ (1999); Wu (1993) Crossostephium chinense Compositae Furongju Shanqiai, Qiannianai M.(r., l.) KP. China Wu (1993) (L.) Makino Appendix continued

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Crotalaria juncea L. Papilionaceae Taiyangma Yinduma, Shuma M.(r.); Pa. SYP. India Wu (1991, 1993) Crotalaria retusa L. Papilionaceae Diaoquncao Daxianglingcao M.(h.) SWY. Tropics Wu (1993) Crotalaria spectabilis Roth Papilionaceae Meiguanzhushidou Datuoyezhushidou M.(s.) SYP.; SWY. Tropical and Wu (1993) subtropical areas Crotalaria trichotoma Bojer Papilionaceae Guangezhushidou Guangeyebaihe M.(h.); Pa.; Fo. LIP.; PP.; KP. South America Wu (1991,1993) Croton caudatus Geisl. var. Euphorbiaceae Maoyebadou M.(whole plant); raw Jinghong of XP. Tropical Asia Li (1996) tomentosa Hook. f. material of distiller’s yeast(r.) Croton kerrii Airy-Shaw Euphorbiaceae Taibeibadou M.(r., fr., ba.) Jinghong of XP. North Thailand Li (1996) Croton laevigatus Vahl Euphorbiaceae Guangyebadou M.(r., l.) Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Tropical Asia Li (1996) Croton tiglium L. Euphorbiaceae Badou M.(s., branch, l.) South central Yunnan Southeast Asia Yang and Chucheng (1987); Li (1996) Cryptanthus acaulis Beer Bromeliaceae Jifengli Zijinfengli H.(l.) Mengla of XP. Brazil Li (1996) Cryptanthus acaulis Beer Bromeliaceae Hongyejifengli H.(l.) KP.; XP. Southeast Brazil Wei (2001) cv. Rubra Cryptanthus bromelioides Bromeliaceae Sansejifengli H.(l.) Mengla of XP. Brazil Li (1996) Ott. et Dietr. var. tricolor M. B. Foster Cryptomeria japonica (L. f.) Taxodiaceae Ribenliushan Kongquesong M.(l., s.); A. CYP.; EYP.; WYP. Japan Wu (1993); Guo D. Don et al. (1996) Cryptomeria japonica (L. f.) Taxodiaceae Yuantouliushan T. Mengla of XP. Asia Li (1996) D. Don cv. Yuantouliusha Cryptomeria japonica (L. f.) Taxodiaceae Liushan Kongqueshan, Tushan, M.(l., s.); A.; T. CYP.; SEY.; NWY. China Li (1996); Guo D. Don var. sinensis Miq. Paoshan et al. (1996); Lu¨ (1999); KIB (1984, 1986) Cryptostegia grandiflora Apocynaceae Xiangjiaomoli Anyeteng H.; lianoid rubber plant Mengla of XP. Tropical Africa Li (1996) (Roxb.) R. Br. & India Cucumis hystrix Cucurbitaceae Dianhuanggua Ed.(fr.) LIP.; XP.; Pingbian of HP. China Lu¨ (1999) Chakravarty Cucumis melo L. Cucurbitaceae Tiangua Xianghua M.(s., r., st., l., fl., fr., p., fo.); Mengla & Menghai of XP.; Tropical and Wu (1991, 1993); Ed.(fr.); Fo. Ruili, Yingjiang & subtropical Li (1996) Longchuan of DEP. areas Cucumis melo L. var. Cucurbitaceae Caigua M.(fr.); V.; salted vegetable; All the province Tropical and Li (1996); Wu utilissimus (Roxb.) Duthie Fo. subtropical (1991, 1993) et Fuller areas Cucumis sativus L. Cucurbitaceae Huanggua V., Fr.(fr.); M.(fr., rattan, l., All the province Tropical Asia Li (1996); Wu r.) (1993); Lu¨ (1999) Appendix continued

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Cucumis sativus L. var. Cucurbitaceae Bannahuanggua Ed.(fr.) Jinghong of XP. Southeast Asia Li (1996) xishuangbannaensis Qiet Yuan Cucurbita maxima Duch. Cucurbitaceae Sungua M.(fo.); V. Menghai & Jinghong of India Li (1996) XP. Cucurbita moschata Duch. Cucurbitaceae Nangua Fangua, Maigua, Jingua, M.(s., fo., r., st., l., fl., fr., All the province America Wu (1991, 1993); Wogua tendril); Fo.(l., st., fr.); Li (1996); Lu¨ Ed.(s., seed oil); V. (1999) Cucurbita pepo L. Cucurbitaceae Xihulu M.(fr.); V.(tender fr.) Most areas of Yunnan America Wu 1993; Li 1996 Cudrania tricuspidata Moraceae Zhe Zheshu, Zhesang, Zheci, M.(r., l.); Fi.(v.) All the province China Wu 1993; (Carr.) Bur. ex Laval(lia Zhasaishu Revolutionary Council of Health Bureau of Yunnan (1971); KIB 1973 Cunninghamia lanceolata Taxodiaceae Shanmu Shan, Shanshu, Guangyeshan Sp.(l., ba., heartwood, r.); Most areas of Yunnan China Li 1996; Guo (Lamb.) Hook. M.(s., l.); T.; A. et al. 1996; Cheng et al. 2001; KIB (1984) Cunninghamia lanceolata Taxodiaceae Ruanyeshanmu A. Anning & Jinning of KP.; Guo et al. 1996 (Lamb.) Hook. cv. Xichou, Malipo & Mollifolia Maguan of WP. Cuphea hyssopifolia Lythraceae Xiyexueqiehua H.(fl.) Major cities of Yunnan Mexico, Sang 2001 H. B. K. Guatemala & Japan Cupressus duclouxiana Cupressaceae Ganxiangbai Dianbai, Chongtianbai, Sp.(branch, l., r., trunk); A. WYP.; EYP.; SEY.; CYP.; Southwest China Wu 1991; Cheng Hickel Ganbai NWY. et al. (2001); KIB (1984); Guo et al. (1996) Cupressus funebris Endl. Cupressaceae Baimu Baishu, Bai Sp.(r., branch, l.); A. CYP.; SEY. The area south of Li (1996); Cheng the Yangtze et al. (2001); KIB (1984) Cupressus lusitanica Mill. Cupressaceae Moxigebaimu Lusibai H.; A.; T. KP.; DP.; BP.; WP.; XP. Mexico & Guo et al. (1996); Guatemala Li (1996) Cupressus torulosa D. Don Cupressaceae Zangbai Ximalayabai, Ganbaishan, Sp.(branch, l., r., trunk); T.; CYP.; Deqin of DIP.; The Himalaya KIB (1984); Li Xizangbaimu, A. Mengla of XP. Mountains (1996); Guo Ximalayabaimu et al. (1996); Cheng et al. (2001) Curculigo capitulata (Lour.) Hypoxidaceae Dayexianmao Yezong, Banzicao H.(l.) Major cities of Yunnan China, India & Wei (2001) O. Kuntze Vietnam Appendix continued

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Curcuma amarissima Rosc. Zingiberaceae Jikujianghuang Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Southeast Asia Li (1996) Curcuma aromatica Salisb. Zingiberaceae Yujin Jianghuang, Huangsiyujin, Sp., M.(r., t.) CYP.; SWY.; SYP.; SEY. Tropical China Li (1996); Wu Jianghuangyujin, Pengeshu (1991, 1993); Cheng et al. (2001) Curcuma longa L. Zingiberaceae Jianghuang Yujin, Haoming, Zijing Sp., M.(r., t.) SWY.; SYP.; SEY. Tropical Asia Li (1996); Wu (1991); Cheng et al. (2001); KIB (1973) Curcuma phaeocaulis Val. Zingiberaceae Heihejianghuang M.(r.) Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Southeast Asia Li (1996) Curcuma yunnanensis Zingiberaceae Dinghuaeshu M.(r.) Mengla of XP. Yunnan of China Li (1996) N. Liu et Senjen Curcuma zedoaria Zingiberaceae Eshu Shanjianghuang, Heixinjiang, M., Sp.(r., t.) SYP.; SEY. India & Wu (1993); (Christm.) Roscoe Lanjiang, Haomingla Indonesia Cheng et al. (2001); Li (1996) Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Papilionaceae Guajiaodou I.(gum) Mengla of XP.; Simao of Tropical Africa Li (1996) (L.) Taub. PP. Cyathea spinulosa Wall. ex Cyatheaceae Suoluo Shujue, Cisuoluo, H.(l.); M.(r.) SEY. Southeast Asia Wei (2001); Li Hook. Huohuashizhiwu (1996) Cyathula capitata (Wall.) Amaranthaceae Bainiuxi Qianbagou M.(r.) Luxi & Yingjiang of DEP.; Southwest China Revolutionary Moq. Longyang & Tengchong Council of of BP.; Lushui & Health Bureau Gongshan of NP.; of Yunnan Jingdong of PP.; Gengma (1971) of LP.; Binchuan of DP.; Honghe & Mengzi of HP.; Hongta of YP.; Qilin of QP. Cyathula officinalis Kuan Amaranthaceae Chuanniuxi Niuxi, Tuniuxi, Guainiuxi, M.(r.) WYP.; NWY.; SWY.; South and West Wu (1991, 1993) Yunniuxi SEY.; CYP. China Cycas panzhihuaensis L. Cycadaceae Panzhihuasutie Dukousutie H. Mengla of XP.; Huaping & Sichuan of China Li (1996); Lu¨ Zhou et S. Y. Yang Gucheng of LIP. (1999) Cycas pectinata Hamilton Cycadaceae Bichisutie H. SWY.; KP.; Gucheng of Southwest China Lu¨ (1999) LIP. Cycas revoluta Thunb. Cycadaceae Sutie Tieshu, Bihuojiao M.(s., l., fl., r.); H.(l.); A. Most areas of Yunnan Tropics Wei (2001); Guo et al. (1996); Wu (1993); Li (1996) Cycas siamensis Miq. Cycadaceae Yunnansutie M.(r., st., l., fr.); St.(r.); SWY. Southwest Li (1996) V.(tender l.); H. Guangxi & South Yunnan of China Cycas taiwaniana Carr. Cycadaceae Taiwansutie M.(male anthotaxy); A.; H. LIP.; KP. Taiwan of China Lu¨ (1999) Appendix continued

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Cyclamen persicum Mill. Primulaceae Xiankelai H.(fl.) Most areas of Yunnan The Sang (2001) Mediterranean regions Cydonia oblonga Mill. Rosaceae Wenpo Tumugua M.(fr., ba.) All the province Central Asia, Wu (1993) Iran, Caucasus & Turkey Cymbidium ensifolium (L.) Orchidaceae Jianlan Lancao, Lanhua, Jiaonilan, M.(r., fl.); H.(fl.) DIP.; XP.; PP.; LP.; HP.; South China Wu (1993); Li Swartz Sijilan, Yunxinlan WP. (1996) Cymbidium faberi Rolfe Orchidaceae Huilan Jiujielan, Jiuzilan, H., Sp.(fl.) CYP.; WYP. China Cheng et al. Yijingjiuhua, Jiuhualan, (2001) Xialan Cymbidium goeringii Orchidaceae Duoduoxiang M.(fl., l., r.); H.(fl.) Menghai of XP.; China Li (1996) (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. Tengchong & Longyang of BP.; Weixi of DIP.; Gucheng of LIP.; Kunming of KP.; Wuding of CHP.; Guangnan of WP. Cymbidium goeringii Orchidaceae Chunjian H.(fl.) Menghai of XP.; Huaning Li (1996) (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. var. & Tonghai of YP. longibracteatum (Y. S. Wu et S. C. Chen) Y. S. Wu et S. C. Chen Cymbidium hookerianum Orchidaceae Hutoulan Qingchan, Dianhutoulan H., Sp.(fl.) WYP.; NWY.; SWY.; Southwest China Cheng et al. Reichb. f. SYP.; SEY. (2001) Cymbidium hybridum Rofle Orchidaceae Dahuahuilan Zazhonghutoulan H.(fl.) Major cities of Yunnan India, Myanmar Li and He (2001) & Thailand Cymbidium iridioides Orchidaceae Huangchanlan H.(fl.) The region between NWY. India, Myanmar Li (1996) D. Don & SEY. & China Cymbidium longifolium Orchidaceae Suocaolan Changyelan, Xuelan, M.(h.); H.(fl.) NWY.; CYP.; SEY.; SYP. India, Myanmar, Wu (1993) D. Don Xiangsuocaolan, Lanhuacao China, Nepal & Sikkim Cymbidium sinense (Andr.) Orchidaceae Molan Baochunlan, Baosuilan, H., Sp.(fl.) PP.; XP.; Pingbian of HP.; Vietnam, Cheng et al. Willd. Baisuilan Funing of WP. Myanmar & (2001) China Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Gramineae Dafengmao Xiangmao, Sp.(whole plant, st., l.); SYP.; SWY. Tropical Asia Wu (1991, 1993); Stapf Ningmengxiangmao M.(h.); Pa.(tender l.) Cheng et al. (2001); Li (1996); KIB (1973) Cymbopogon distans (Nees) Gramineae Yunxiangcao Sp.(l.); M.(h.) Mengla of XP.; Gucheng of Li (1996) A. Camus LIP.; Xianggelila & Weixi of DIP.; Yuanmou of CHP. Appendix continued

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Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Gramineae Fengmao Xiangmao, Xiangcao M.(l., st.); Sp.(l.) Jinghong & Mengla of XP. Tropical Wu (1993); Li Rendle Southeast Asia (1996); Cheng et al. (2001) Cymbopogon winterianus Gramineae Zhaowaxiangmao Xiangmao, Xiangmaocao Sp.(l.) XP.; HP.; PP. The region Li (1996); Cheng Jowitt between South et al. (2001) Asia & Southeast Asia Cynanchum otophyllum Apocynaceae Qingyangshen Baishishen, Niuweishen M.(r.) CYP.; NWY. Hunan of China Wu (1993) Schneid. & Southwest China Cynara scolymus L. Compositae Yangji Chaoxianji, Yangbaihe, V.(bract, receptacle) Little cultivation in The Shi (1987) Hehuabaihe, Faguobaihe Yunnan Mediterranean regions Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. Gramineae Gouyagen Tiexiancao, Bangencao H.(h.) CYP. Africa Zhang and Nie (2001) Cyperus alternifolius L. Cyperaceae Lunyesuocao Fengchecao, Sancao, Shuizhu H.(l.) CYP. Africa Wei (2001) Cyperus alternifolius L. ssp. Cyperaceae Fengchecao Jiulongtuzhu M.(st., l.) KP. Africa Wu (1993) flabelliformis (Rottb.) Ku¨kenth. Cyperus duclouxii Cyperaceae Dapucao Sanlengcao, Yunnansuocao Fi.(l., st.) Jinping, Pingbian & KIB (1973) E. G. Camus Mengzi of HP.; Malipo of WP.; Zhenkang of LP.; Jingdong of PP.; Weishan & Heqing of DP.; Weixi of DIP.; Anning, Kunming, Songming, Xundian & Dongchuan of KP. Cyphomandra betacea Solanaceae Shufanqie V.(fr.) XP.; KP.; Tengchong & South America Li (1996) Sendt. Longling of BP.; Fengqing of LP. Dactylicapnos scandens Fumariaceae Zijinlong M.(r.) Most areas of Yunnan East Himalayas Li (1996) (D. Don) Hutch. Dactylis glomerata L. Gramineae Yamaocao Jiyuecao, Guoyuancao H.(h.) CYP. Europe, North Zhang and Nie Africa & Asia- (2001) Temperate Daemonorops draco Bl. Palmae Qilinjie M.(resin) Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Tropics Wu (1993) Daemonorops margaritae Palmae Huangteng Weaving(rattan) XP. Tropical China Li (1996) (Hance) Becc. Dahlia 9 pinnata Cav. Compositae Daliju Tushaoyao, Dalihua M.(t.); H.(fl.) All the province Mexico Wu (1993); Lu¨ (1999); Li (1996); Sang (2001) Appendix continued

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Dalbergia odorifera T. Chen Papilionaceae Jiangxianghuangtan M.(heartwood); perfume Mengla & Jinghong of XP. East India Li (1996); Wu fixative(dalbergiawood (1993) oil); T. Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. Papilionaceae Yinduhuangtan M.(heartwood) All the province Southeast Asia Wu (1993) Daphne odora Thunb. Thymelaeaceae Ruixiang H.(l.) All the province East China & Wei (2001) Japan Datura metel L. Solanaceae Yangjinhua Zihuamantuoluo, M.(s., fl., l., h.) SEY.; SWY.; SYP. Tropical America Li (1996); KIB Jinpantuolizhi (1973) Datura stramonium L. Solanaceae Mantuoluo Zihuamantuoluo M.(fl., l., s.) All the province Tropical America Wu (1993); Li (1996) Daucus carota L. var. sativa Umbelliferae Huluobo V., M.(t.) All the province The Wu (1993); Li Hoffm. Mediterranean (1996) regions Davidia involucrata Baill. Davidiaceae Guangyegongtong Gezihua H. LIP.; KP. Hunan, Guizhou Lu¨ (1999) var. vilmoriniana (Dode) & Northeast Wanger. Yunnan of China Delonix regia (Bojer) Rafin. Caesalpiniaceae Fenghuangmu Honghuayingshu, Jinfengshu M.(ba.); A.; H. SYP. Africa Wu (1991, 1993); Li (1996); Guo et al. (1996); KIB (1984) Delphinium grandiflorum L. Ranunculaceae Feiyancao Cuique, Dahuafeiyancao H.(fl.) KP.; YP. China & Siberia Li and He (2001) Dendrobenthamia Cornaceae Xianggangsizhaohua H. SEY. Tropical China Li (1996) hongkongensis (Hemsl.) Hutch. Dendrobium nobile Lindl. Orchidaceae Shihulan Shihu, Shilan, Diaolanhua, H.(fl.) Glasshouse culture China Li and He (2001) Jinchaishihu Dendrocalamus brandisii Gramineae Boshitianlongzhu Tianzhu, Tianlongzhu A. HP.; PP.; XP.; LP.; DEP.; Thailand, Guo et al. (1996) (Munro) Kurz BP.; NP.; DP.; CHP.; Myanmar, YP.; KP. India & Yunnan of China Dendrocalamus giganteus Gramineae Longzhu Dabaizhu, Dakuzhu Building; weaving; HP.; PP.; XP.; LP.; BP.; Guo et al. (1996); Munro V.(bambooshoot); farm DP.; YP.; CHP.; DEP.; Li (1996) tool; A. NP. Dendrocalamus hamiltonii Gramineae Bannatianzhu Building; V.(bambooshoot); XP. Tropical Asia Li (1996) Nees et Arn. ex Munro weaving; paper-making Dendrocalamus latiflorus Gramineae Mazhu Building; V.(bambooshoot); The region of south of China, North Li (1996); KIB Munro weaving; A. Yuanjiang of YP. Myanmar, the (1984) Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand & Ryukyu Appendix continued

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Dendrocalamus Gramineae Huangzhu Maisang A. SEY.; SWY.; SYP.; WYP. Tropical Asia Guo et al. (1996) membranaceus Munro Dendrocalamus sinicus Chia Gramineae Julongzhu Waijiaolongzhu A. SYP.; SWY. Xishuangbanna Guo et al. (1996) et J. L. Sun of China Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Mimosaceae Hehuancao Fo.(l.); H. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Tropical Africa Li (1996) Willd. Dianthus barbatus L. Caryophyllaceae Shiyangjin Meiguoshizhu H.(fl.) KP.; LIP. Europe & Asia Lu¨ (1999) Dianthus caryophyllus L. Caryophyllaceae Xiangshizhu Kangnaixin, Shexiangshizhu H., Sp.(fl.) KP.; Shiping of HP. South Europe & Li and He (2001); India Cheng et al. (2001) Dianthus chinensis L. Caryophyllaceae Shizhu Luoyanghua, Qumai M.(h.); H.(fl.) All the province China Wu (1993); Sang (2001); KIB (1973) Dicentra spectabilis (L.) Fumariaceae Hebaomudan Huoxuecao, Tudanggui M.(r.) KP. China Wu (1993) Lem. Dichondra micrantha Urb. Convolvulaceae Matijincao Maticao, Huangdancao H.(h.) Most areas of Yunnan Southeast USA Zhang and Nie (2001) Dictyophora echino-volvata Phallaceae Jituozhusun Zhusun, Mianshajun, E., Me.(fb.) Most areas of Yunnan Tropical and Huang (2005) Zang, Zheng et Hu Xianrenli subtropical areas Dictyophora indusiata Phallaceae Changqunzhusun Zhusun, Mianshajun, E., Me.(fb.) Most areas of Yunnan Tropical and Huang (2005) (Vent. ex Pers.) Fisch. Xianrenli subtropical areas Dictyophora rubrovalvata Phallaceae Hongtuozhusun Zhusun, Mianshajun, E., Me.(fb.) CYP.; ZHP. Tropical and Huang (2005) Zang Xianrenli, Zhuguliang subtropical areas Dieffenbachia amoena Bull. Araceae Keaihuayechangqing Liuyuexuewannianqing H.(l.) Mengla of XP. Central America Li (1996); Wei (2001) Dieffenbachia amoena Bull. Araceae Daiwangwannianqing Daiwangdaifenye, H.(l.) Major cities of Yunnan Columbia Wei (2001) cv. Tropic Snow Houlewannianqing Dieffenbachia oerstedii Araceae Aishihuayechangqing H. Mengla of XP. Central America Li (1996) Schott & Guatemala Dieffenbachia picta (Lodd.) Araceae Huayewannianqing H.(l.) Major cities of Yunnan South America Wei (2001) Schott Digitalis purpurea L. Scrophulariaceae Maodihuang Yangdihuang M.(l.) CYP. Europe Wu (1993) Dimocarpus longan Lour. Sapindaceae Longyan M.(pulp, s., l., fl., r., v., ba., SEY.; SYP.; SWY. South China Wu (1993); Li p., aril); Fr.; T. (1996) Dimocarpus yunnanensis Sapindaceae Dianlongyan Fr. Mengla of XP. Southeast Asia Li (1996) (W. T. Wang) C. Y. Wu et T. L. Ming Appendix continued

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Dioscorea alata L. Dioscoreaceae Shenshu Yeshanyao, Qingshanyao, Fo.(tender l.); concentrated Most areas of Yunnan China & India Wu (1991, 1993); Huangshuyu, feed, M., St.(tu.) KIB (1973) Silengshanyao, Yunbingshanyao Dioscorea composita Dioscoreaceae Juyeshuyu M.(tu.) Tropical Yunnan Mexico Li (1996); Wu Hemsl. (1993) Dioscorea esculenta (Lour.) Dioscoreaceae Tianshu Ganshu Ed., M.(tu.) Jinghong of XP. Tropical Central Wu (1993); Li Burk. America (1996) Dioscorea opposita Thunb. Dioscoreaceae Shanyao Limaotiao, Huaishanyao, M.(tu., bulbil); V., St.(tu.); A. All the province Shanxi of China Wu (1993); KIB Huaishan, Yeshandou, (1973); Huang Baiyaozi, Shuyu (2005) Diospyros kaki Thunb. Ebenaceae Shi Shuishi, Cihuashi, Shihua, M.(calyx, fr., white crystal on Most areas of Yunnan China Wu (1991, 1993); Shihuashu dried persimmon, r., l., p.); Guo et al. Fo.(l.); Ed.(fr.); A. (1996); Lu¨ (1999) Diospyros kaki Thunb. var. Ebenaceae Youshi Fo. Yaoan & Chuxiong of Wu (1991) sylvestris Makino CHP.; Yuanyang & Honghe of HP.; Dali of DP. Diospyros lotus L. Ebenaceae Junqianzi Heizao, Xiaoshizi, Ruanzao M.(fr.); A.; Fo. Most areas of Yunnan Northeast Asia Wu (1991, 1993); Guo et al. (1996) Dipterocarpus turbinatus Dipterocarpaceae Youshu Longnaoxiang, Sp.(resin, fl.); I.(resin); XP. Tropical Li (1996); Guo Gaertn. f. Gemaimianyang, M.(l.); A.; T. Southeast Asia et al. (1996); Jiebuluoxiang KIB (1973, 1984); Cheng et al. (2001) Dischidia vidalii Becc. Apocynaceae Hebaohua Aiyuanguo, Luyuanbao, H.(l.) Some tropical cities of The Philippines Wei (2001) Yuhebao Yunnan Disporopsis fuscopicta Liliaceae Zhugenqi Dianyuzhu, Jiawanshouzhu M.(r.) SEY. Asia KIB (1997a) Hance Disporum cantoniense Liliaceae Wanshouzhu M.(r.) Most areas of Yunnan North KIB (1997a) (Lour.) Merr. Hemisphere Dizygotheca elegantissima Araliaceae Kongquemu H.(l.) Major cities of Yunnan Pacific Islands & Wei (2001) R. Vig. et Guillaumin Australia Docynia delavayi (Fr.) Rosaceae Yunnanduoyi Preserved fruit, Ed.(fr.) Menghai & Mengla of XP.; Southwest Li (1996) Schneid. PP. Yunnan of China Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq. Sapindaceae Chesangzi Poliu, Mingyouzi A. Hot and dry areas of Tropical Asia Guo et al. (1996) Yunnan Dracaena cochinchinensis Agavaceae Jianyelongxueshu Longxueshu A. SYP. Yunnan of China Guo et al. (1996) (Lour.) S. C. Chen & Southeast Asia Appendix continued

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Dracaena deremensis Agavaceae Yinwenlongxueshu H. Mengla of XP. Tropical Africa Li (1996) N. E. Br. Dracaena deremensis Agavaceae Miyezhujiao Taiyangshen H.(l.) XP. Tropical South Wei (2001) N. E. Br. cv. Virens Asia & China Compacta Dracaena draco L. Agavaceae Longxueshu Helantie, Feizhoulongxueshu H.(l.); M.(resin); A. Jinghong of XP. Northwest Africa Wei (2001); Li (1996); Guo et al. (1996) Dracaena fragrans Agavaceae Yinbianlongxueshu H. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. West Africa Li (1996) Ker-Gawl. cv. Marginata Dracaena fragrans Agavaceae Jinbianlongxueshu H. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. West Africa Li (1996) Ker-Gawl. cv. Victoria Dracaena fragrans Agavaceae Jinxinlongxueshu H. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. West Africa Li (1996) Ker-Gawl. var. massangeana Hort. Dracaena hokouensis Agavaceae Hekoulongxueshu H. SEY.; Mengla of XP. Southeast Li (1996) G. Z. Ye Yunnan of China & Vietnam Dracaena marginata Lam. Agavaceae Hongbianzhujiao Sansetie H.(l.) Tropical Yunnan Madagascar Wei (2001) Dracaena sanderiana Agavaceae Fuguizhu Luyexiandalongxueshu, H.(l.) Most areas of Yunnan Cameroon & Wei (2001) Sander ex M. T. Mast. cv. Wannianqing Congo Virescens Dracontomelon Anacardiaceae Renmianzi Renmianshu, Yinlianguo Ed.(fr.); M.(fr., v.) SEY.; Mengla of XP. China Wu (1993); Li duperreanum Pierre (1996) Dregea volubilis (L. f.) Apocynaceae Nanshanteng Kuliangcai, Kucaiteng V.(tender l., tender st., flower SYP.; SWY. Tropical Asia Li (1996) Benth. ex Hook. f. bud); Fi.(ba.); M.(r., st.) Duranta erecta L. Verbenaceae Jialianqiao Yangci, Fanzici, Libashu M.(r., fr., l.); green fence Mengla & Menghai of XP.; Tropical America Wu (1991, 1993); Luxi of DEP. Li (1996) Dysosma pleiantha (Hance) Berberidaceae Bajiaolian H.(l.) CHP.; KP.; YP. China Wei (2001) Woodson Echeveria glauca Baker Crassulaceae Jiashilianhua H. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Mexico Li (1996) Echinacea purpurea Compositae Songguoju H.(fl.) KP.; YP. North America Sang (2001) Moench Echinopsis oxygona (Link) Cactaceae Xianrenqiu Xianrenzhang M.(st.) All the province Argentina, Wu (1993) Zucc. ex Pfeiff. et Otto Uruguay & South Brazil Edgeworthia chrysantha Thymelaeaceae Jiexiang Menghua Fi.(ba.); H.(l.) Xichou & Guangnan of East and KIB (1973); Wei (Wall.) Lindl. WP.; Kunming of KP. Southwest (2001) China Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Pontederiaceae Shuihulu Fengyanlan Fo., M.(h.) Most areas of Yunnan America Li (1996) Solms Appendix continued

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Elaeagnus latifolia L. Elaeagnaceae Hutuizi Mihuahutuizi Ed.(fr.) SYP. Tropical Asia Elaeis guineensis Jacq. Palmae Youzong M.(r.); Oi.(fr., k.); A.; H. SYP. Tropical Africa Li (1996); Wu (1993); KIB (1973); Guo et al. (1996) Eleocharis dulcis (Burm. f.) Cyperaceae Biqi Mati, Cigu Ed.(b.); M.(b., aerial st.); Pa. CYP.; SYP.; WYP.; NWY. India Wu (1991, 1993); Trin. ex Henschel Li (1996) Eleusine coracana (L.) Gramineae Canzi Concentrated feed, Ed.(s.); SYP.; SEY.; NWY. Africa Wu (1991) Gaertn. Pa.(st., l.) Eleutherine plicata Herb. Iridaceae Hongcong Baibuhuanyang, M.(b.); H. All the province West Indies Wu (1993); Li Xiaohongsuan, Paboliang, (1996) Hongsuan Elsholtzia bodinieri Van. Labiatae Dongzisu Xiaoshancha, M.(h.) CYP.; SWY. Southwest China Wu (1993) Banbianhonghua, Fengweicha, Xiushancha, Yashuacao, Xiaoxiangcha, Xiaosongmaocha Elsholtzia communis (Coll. Labiatae Jilongcao Xianluoxiangcai Sp.(st., l., inflorescence, SYP.; SWY. Tropical Asia Wu (1991, 1993); et Hemsl.) Diels whole plant); M.(h., st., l.); Li (1996); For. Cheng et al. (2001); KIB (1973) Elsholtzia kachinensis Prain Labiatae Shuixiangru Shuibohe, Zhucaicao Sp.(st., l., inflorescence) Most areas of Yunnan Tropical Asia Cheng et al. (2001) Elymus dahuricus Turcz. Gramineae Yuanzhupijiancao For. NEY.; NWY. Southwest Asia Wu (1991) var. cylindricus Franch. Ensete glaucum (Roxb.) Musaceae Xiangtuijiao Fo., M.(pseudostem) SYP.; WYP. South Asia & Li (1996); Wu Cheesman tropical Africa (1993) Eomecon chionantha Hance Fumariaceae Xueshuicao M.(whole plant) Jinghong of XP. China Li (1996) Epiphyllum oxypetalum Cactaceae Tanhua M.(h.); H. All the province America Li (1996); Wu Haw. (1993) Eranthemum pulchellum Acanthaceae Xihuacao Keaihua M.(r., l.) PP.; XP.; Jinping, Pingbian India Wu (1993) Andrews & Hekou of HP. Eremochloa ophiuroides Gramineae Jiajiancao Wugongcao, Baizucao H.(h.) CYP. Southeast Asia & Zhang and Nie (Munro) Hack. China (2001) Eria graminifolia Lindl. Orchidaceae Heyemaolan Heyemohu M.(h.) DIP.; LIP. East Himalayas Wu (1993) Erigeron breviscapus Compositae Dengzhanhua Dengzhanxixin M.(h.) HP.; KP. Asia Wu (1993) (Vant.) Hand.-Mazz. Eriobotrya japonica Rosaceae Pipa Pipaye, Luju Ed.(fr.); M.(l., fr., fl., r.) All the province China Li (1996); Lu¨ (Thunb.) Lindl. (1999); Wu (1991, 1993); KIB (1973) Appendix continued

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Eriolaena spectabilis (DC.) Sterculiaceae Paohuosheng Huoshengshu A. PP.; LP.; XP.; HP.; WP.; Neotropical Guo et al. (1996) Planchon ex Mast. YP. Eriophorum comosum Nees Cyperaceae Yanghuzicao H.(h.) Most areas of Yunnan Tropical Yunnan Zhang and Nie of China (2001) Ervatamia divaricata (L.) Apocynaceae Gouyahua M.(r., l.); H. XP. South China Wu (1993); Li Burk. cv. Gouyahua (1996) Tsiang Eryngium foetidum L. Umbelliferae Ciyansui Dayansui, Jiayansui, V., Sp.(tender l.); M.(h.) Warm areas of Yunnan Tropical Asia Li (1996) Yangyansui, Xiangxin Erysimum cheiri (L.) Crantz Cruciferae Guizhuxiang M.(fl.) All the province South Europe Wu (1993) Erythrina arborescens Papilionaceae Citong Cimutong, Yinggehua, A. CYP.; WYP.; NWY.; SYP. Ryukyu Wu (1991); Feng Roxb. Hongzuiluyingge and Feng (1954) Erythrina corallodendron L. Papilionaceae Longyahua H. Mengla of XP. South America Li (1996) Erythrina crista-galli L. Papilionaceae Xiangyahong H. Mengla of XP.; Kunming Tropical America Li (1996) of KP.; Hongta of YP. Erythrina senegalensis DC. Papilionaceae Saineijiaercitong H. Mengla of XP. Tropical Africa Li (1996) Erythrina speciosa Andr. Papilionaceae Meilicitong H. Mengla of XP. West India Li (1996) Erythrina variegata L. Papilionaceae Longyahua Citong M., Fi.(ba.); T. XP. South Asia, East Wu (1993); Li Africa, tropical (1996) North Australia, subtropics, Indian Ocean & Fiji’s Pacific Islands Erythrophleum fordii Oliv. Caesalpiniaceae Gemu M.(s., ba.); T. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. South China & Li (1996); Wu Vietnam (1993) Erythrophleum guineense Caesalpiniaceae Jineiyagemu T. Mengla of XP. Tropical Africa Li (1996) G. Don Erythroxylum coca Lam. Erythroxylaceae Guke M.(l.) Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Bolivia & Peru Li (1996); Wu (1993) Etlingera elatior (Jack) Zingiberaceae Cimeigui H. Mengla of XP. Malaysia Li (1996) R. M. Smith Eucalyptus amplifolia Myrtaceae Guangyean A. Kunming of KP. Australia Guo et al. (1996) Naudin Eucalyptus banksii Maiden Myrtaceae Bankean A. Kunming of KP. Australia Guo et al. (1996) Eucalyptus bicolor A. Cunn. Myrtaceae Ersean A. Kunming of KP. Australia Guo et al. (1996) ex Hook. Appendix continued

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Eucalyptus bicostata Myrtaceae Shuangleian Erlengan A. Kunming of KP.; New South Guo et al. (1996) Maiden Longyang of BP.; Wales & Luliang of QP.; Victoria of Chuxiong of CHP.; Mile Australia of HP. Eucalyptus botryoides Smith Myrtaceae Putaoan A. Kunming of KP. Australia Guo et al. (1996) Eucalyptus camaldulensis Myrtaceae Chian Anshu, Xiaoyean, Hongyean, Sp.(branch, l., fr., twig); All the province Australia Guo et al. (1996); Dehnhardt Yangcaoguo I.(ba.); M.(l., fr.); A.; T. Wu (1991, 1993); Cheng et al. (2001); Li (1996); KIB (1984) Eucalyptus canaliculata Myrtaceae Zonggouan A. Kunming of KP. Australia Guo et al. (1996) Maiden Eucalyptus cinerea Myrtaceae Huian A. Kunming of KP. Australia Guo et al. (1996) F. v. Muell. Eucalyptus citriodora Myrtaceae Ningmengan Guanghuaan, Anshu, Sp.(branch, l., fr.); M.(l.); A.; SYP.; KP. Australia Guo et al. (1996); Hook. f. Liuxiangjiu T. Wu (1993); Li (1996); Cheng et al. (2001); KIB (1973, 1984) Eucalyptus cosmophylla Myrtaceae Xiuyean A. Kunming of KP. Australia Guo et al. (1996) F. v. Muell. Eucalyptus dalrympleana Myrtaceae Shanan A. Kunming of KP. Australia Guo et al. (1996) Maiden Eucalyptus deanei Maiden Myrtaceae Dienan A. Kunming of KP. Australia Guo et al. (1996) Eucalyptus diversicolor Myrtaceae Yisean A. Kunming of KP. Australia Guo et al. (1996) F. v. Muell. Eucalyptus dives Schau. Myrtaceae Fengan A. Kunming of KP. Australia Guo et al. (1996) Eucalyptus exserta Myrtaceae Longyuanan T.; A. Kunming of KP.; Mengla Australia Li (1996); Guo F. v. Muell. of XP. et al. (1996) Eucalyptus glaucescens Myrtaceae Fenlvan A. Kunming of KP. Australia Guo et al. (1996) Maiden Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Myrtaceae Lanan Yangcaoguo, Yushu, Sp.(branch, l., fr.); M.(l., fr.); All the province Australia Guo et al. (1996); Huiyangliu A.; T. KIB (1984); Lu¨ (1999); Cheng et al. (2001); KIB (1973); Wu (1991, 1993); Li (1996) Appendix continued

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Eucalyptus grandis Hill Myrtaceae Juan A. Longyang of BP.; New South Guo et al. (1996) Xiangyun of DP.; Wales & Chuxiong of CHP.; Queensland of Kunming of KP.; Simao Australia of PP.; Mile & Jianshui of HP. Eucalyptus gunnii Hook. f. Myrtaceae Gangnian A. Kunming of KP. Australia Guo et al. (1996) Eucalyptus incrassata Myrtaceae Houyean A. Kunming of KP. Australia Guo et al. (1996) Labill. Eucalyptus laevopinea Myrtaceae Guangsongan A. Kunming of KP. Australia Guo et al. (1996) R. T. Baker Eucalyptus leucoxylon Myrtaceae Baimuan A. Kunming of KP. Australia Guo et al. (1996) F. v. Muell. Eucalyptus ligustrina DC. Myrtaceae Nvzhenyean A. Kunming of KP. Australia Guo et al. (1996) Eucalyptus loxophleba Myrtaceae Xiemaian A. Kunming of KP. Australia Guo et al. (1996) Benth. Eucalyptus macarthurii Myrtaceae Maopian A. Kunming of KP. Australia Guo et al. (1996) Deane et Maiden Eucalyptus maidenii Myrtaceae Zhiganan Zhiganlanan M.(l.); A.; T. All the province Australian Guo et al. (1996); F. v. Muell. southeast Lu¨ (1999); Li coastal areas (1996); KIB (1984); Wu (1993) Eucalyptus microcarpa Myrtaceae Xiaoguoan A. Kunming of KP. Australia Guo et al. (1996) Maiden Eucalyptus neglecta Maiden Myrtaceae Aomiyuanyean A. Kunming of KP. Australia Guo et al. (1996) Eucalyptus nitens Maiden Myrtaceae Liangguoan A. Kunming of KP.; New South Guo et al. (1996) Longyang of BP.; Wales & Chuxiong of CHP.; Mile Victoria of of HP. Australia Eucalyptus notabilis Maiden Myrtaceae Xianan A. Kunming of KP. Australia Guo et al. (1996) Eucalyptus obliqua L’Herit. Myrtaceae Xieyean A. Kunming of KP. Australia Guo et al. (1996) Eucalyptus ovata Labill. Myrtaceae Luanyean A. Kunming of KP. Australia Guo et al. (1996) Eucalyptus paniculata Myrtaceae Yuanzhuihuaan A. Kunming of KP. Australia Guo et al. (1996) Smith Eucalyptus pauciflora Sieb. Myrtaceae Shaohuaan A. Kunming of KP. Australia Guo et al. (1996) Eucalyptus pellita Myrtaceae Cupian A. Kunming of KP. Australia Guo et al. (1996) F. v. Muell. Eucalyptus pilularis Smith Myrtaceae Danwanan A. Kunming of KP. Australia Guo et al. (1996) Eucalyptus polyanthemos Myrtaceae Duohuaan A. Kunming of KP. Australia Guo et al. (1996) Schau. Appendix continued

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Eucalyptus punctata DC. Myrtaceae Banyean A.; T. Kunming of KP.; Mengla Australia Guo et al. (1996); of XP. Li (1996) Eucalyptus regnans Myrtaceae Wangan A. Kungming of KP.; Australia Guo et al. (1996) F. v. Muell. Longyang of BP.; Mile of HP. Eucalyptus robusta Smith Myrtaceae Dayean Dayeyoujiali, Anshu, An Sp.(branch, l., fr., twig); Most areas of Yunnan Australia Guo et al. (1996); M.(l.); A. Cheng et al. (2001); Wu (1991); KIB (1984) Eucalyptus rudis Endl. Myrtaceae Yean A.; T. Mengla of XP. Australia Guo et al. (1996); Li (1996) Eucalyptus saligna Smith Myrtaceae Liuyean Sp.(branch, l.); I.(gum); A.; Mengla of XP. Australia Li (1996); Guo T. et al. (1996) Eucalyptus smithii Myrtaceae Guan Shimisian A. Kunming of KP.; South New South Guo et al. (1996) R. T. Baker Longyang of BP.; Wales of Chuxiong of CHP.; Mile Australia of HP. Eucalyptus stellulata Sieber Myrtaceae Xiaoxingmangan A. Kunming of KP. Australia Guo et al. (1996) ex DC. Eucalyptus tereticornis Myrtaceae Xiyean Xiaoyean, Liuyean, Xiayean, M.(l.); Sp.(branch, l., fr.); T.; All the province Australia Li (1996); Wu Smith Anshu A. (1993); Cheng et al. (2001); Guo et al. (1996) Eucalyptus tetraptera Turcz. Myrtaceae Siyian A. Kunming of KP. Australia Guo et al. (1996) Eucalyptus torelliana Myrtaceae Tuolian Hongmaoan, Xianmaoan, A.; T. Yuanjiang of YP.; Australia KIB (1984); Li F. v. Muell. Maoyean Yuanmou of CHP.; (1996); Guo Simao of PP.; Honghe of et al. (1996) HP.; Mengla of XP.; Kunming of KP. Eucalyptus viminalis Labill. Myrtaceae Duozhian A. Kunming of KP.; Australia Guo et al. (1996) Longyang of BP.; Hongta of YP.; Mile of HP. Euclidium syriacum (L.) Cruciferae Wutoujie Fo. Honghe & Pingbian of HP. China Wu (1991) R. Br. Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Eucommiaceae Duzhong Yinsishu, Sixian, M.(ba.); A. The region between WYP. West and Central Guo et al. (1996); Shuduzhong, Yinsiduzhong & EYP. China KIB (1973, 1984); Wu (1993) Eugenia uniflora L. Myrtaceae Fanyingtao Ed.(fr.); H. XP. Brazil Li (1996) Appendix continued

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Euodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Rutaceae Wuzhuyu Wuyu, Ruyizi, Chala M.(seed oil, tender fr.); Sp.(l., Most areas of Yunnan China Li (1996); Cheng Benth. fr.) et al. (2001); Wu (1993); Zhu (2003) Euonymus japonicus Thunb. Celastraceae Dayehuangyang Tiaojingcao M.(r.) CYP. South Japan Wu (1993) Eupatorium fortunei Turcz. Compositae Peilan Zelan, Kongquehua M.(h.); Pa. Tengchong of BP.; Ninger Wu (1991) of PP.; Fumin of KP. Euphorbia antiquorum L. Euphorbiaceae Jingangzuan M.; paling XP. India Li (1996) Euphorbia heterophylla L. Euphorbiaceae Xingxingcao Caobenxiangyahong, M.(h.); H.(l.) Jinggu of PP.; XP. North America Wu (1991, 1993); Caobenyipinhong, Li (1996); Wei Laolaijiao (2001) Euphorbia lathyris L. Euphorbiaceae Shenxianduizuocao Dalangdu, Tubadou, Yibasan, M.(l., s.) All the province Europe Wu (1993) Xusuizi Euphorbia marginata Pursh Euphorbiaceae Yinbiancui Gaoshanjixue, Xiangyabai H.(l.); M.(h.) All the province North America Wei (2001); Wu (1993) Euphorbia milii Ch. des Euphorbiaceae Tiehaitang Huci, Qilinhua, Laohule M.(r., st., fl., myron); H.(fl.) All the province Madagascar Wu (1993); Lu¨ Moulins (1999); Li (1996); Sang (2001) Euphorbia oncoclada Drake Euphorbiaceae Guanggunshu H.(l.) Most areas of Yunnan Africa & tropical Wei (2001) Asia Euphorbia pulcherrima Euphorbiaceae Yipinhong Xingxingmu, Laolaijiao H.(fl.); M.(h.) All the province Mexico Li (1996); Wu Willd. (1993); Sang (2001) Euphorbia royleana Boiss. Euphorbiaceae Bawangbian M.(whole plant); paling Most areas of Yunnan East India Li (1996) Euphorbia tirucalli L. Euphorbiaceae Lvyushu Guanggunshu, Yushanhu M.(h.); H. Tropical Yunnan Africa Wu (1993); Li (1996) Eustoma grandiflorum Gentianaceae Yangjiegeng Caoyuanlongdan H.(fl.) Tropical Yunnan North America Li and He (2001) (Raf.) Shinn. Exbucklandia populnea Hamamelidaceae Matihe T.; H. WYP.; SEY.; SYP.; CYP.; Li (1996) (R. Br. ex Griff.) SWY.; NWY. R. W. Brown Excoecaria cochinchinensis Euphorbiaceae Hongbeiguihua Jinsuoyu, Yebeihong, M.(h.); H.(l.) Jinghong & Mengla of XP. Vietnam & South Wu (1993); Li Lour. Qingzimu, Hongguihua, China (1996); Wei Hongbeigui (2001) Fagopyrum esculentum Polygonaceae Qiaomai Huamai, Erjiaomai, M.(s., st., l.); St., All the province Central Asia Wu (1991, 1993); Moench Jingchangcao, Tianqiao concentrated feed, staple Li (1996); KIB food(s.); honey source; For. (1973) Fagopyrum tataricum Polygonaceae Kuqiaomai Kuqiao M.(h., s., st., l.); staple All the province Asia Wu (1991, 1993); (L.) Gaertn. food(s.); honey source; Pa. Li (1996) Fargesia yunnanensis Gramineae Kunmingshixinzhu Shixinzhu, Xiangsunzhu, A. CYP.; WYP.; NWY. Southwest China Guo et al. (1996) Hsueh et Yi Pibozhu Appendix continued

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Fatsia japonica (Thunb.) Araliaceae Bajiaojinpan Xiongzhangmu, Shoushu H., M.(l.) KP. Southeast Asia Wei (2001); Wu Decne. et Planch. (1993) Festuca arundinacea Gramineae Gaoyangmao Weizhuanggaoyangmao H.(h.) CYP. Europe Zhang and Nie Schreb. (2001) Festuca rubra L. Gramineae Ziyangmao Honghumao H.(h.) CYP. North Africa, Zhang and Nie Asia & Europe (2001) Ficus benjamina L. Moraceae Chuiyerong H.(l.) SYP. India Wei (2001) Ficus benjamina L. cv. Moraceae Huayerong H.(l.) SYP. India & Malaysia Wei (2001) Golden Princess Ficus binnendijkii (Miq.) Moraceae Yalichuirong H.(l.) SYP. Taiwan of China Wei (2001) Miq. cv. Alii Ficus carica L. Moraceae Wuhuaguo M.(fr., r., l.); Ed.(fr.); H.; Fo. All the province The Li (1996); Wu Mediterranean (1991, 1993); regions Lu¨ (1999) Ficus curtipes Corner Moraceae Dunyerong A. XP.; Lushui of NP.; Luxi of Tropical Asia Li (1996) DEP.; Menglian & Simao of PP. Ficus elastica Roxb. Moraceae Yindurong Yinduxiangjiaorong, H.(l.); A.; rubber-extracting WYP.; SYP.; SEY. India & Malaysia Lu¨ (1999); Guo Yinduxiangpishu et al. (1996); Wei (2001); Li (1996) Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Moraceae Jinbianjiaorong H. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Tropical Asia Li (1996) Hornem. var. aureomarginalis Hort. Ficus lyrata Warb. Moraceae Qinyerong H.(l.) Tropical and subtropical Tropical Africa Wei (2001) Yunnan Ficus microcarpa L. f. Moraceae Renshenrong H.(l.) Tropical and subtropical The region Wei (2001) Yunnan between South Asia & Southeast Asia Ficus microcarpa L. f. var. Moraceae Houyerong H.(l.) Tropical and subtropical Taiwan of China Wei (2001) crassifolia (Shieh) Liao Yunnan Ficus pedunculosa Miq. Moraceae Manrong H.(l.) Tropical and subtropical China Wei (2001) Yunnan Ficus pumila L. Moraceae Xueli H.(l.) Tropical and subtropical Taiwan of China Wei (2001) Yunnan Ficus religiosa L. Moraceae Putishu M.(myron, receptacle); H.; XP.; PP. India Wu (1993); Li cultural use (1996) Ficus tikoua Bur. Moraceae Dishiliu Dipipa H.(h.) CYP. Tropical and Zhang and Nie subtropical (2001) areas Appendix continued

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Ficus wightiana (Miq.) Moraceae Biguanrong M.(r., l.) SYP. Indonesia, Japan, Wu (1993) Benth. Thailand & China Firmiana major Sterculiaceae Yunnanwutong A. CYP.; south-central Southwest China KIB (1984) (W. W. Sm.) H.-M. Yunnan; WYP. Firmiana simplex (L.) Sterculiaceae Wutong Qingtong M., Oi.(s.) Most areas of Yunnan China & Japan Wu (1993); KIB W. F. Wight (1973) Fistulina hepatica (Schaeff.) Fistulinaceae Niushejun Niupaijun, Ganzangjun E., Me.(fb.) Tropical and subtropical China Huang (2005) Fr. Yunnan Fittonia verschaffeltii Acanthaceae Baiwangwencao Xiaobaicai H.(l.) SYP. Peru Wei (2001) (Lem.) Coem. var. argyroneura (Coem.) Nichols. Fittonia verschaffeltii Acanthaceae Huamaijuechuang H. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Peru Li (1996) E. Coem. Flammulina velutipes Tricholomataceae Maobingjinqianjun Donggu, Goujun, Jinzhengu, E., Me.(fb.) KP.; QP.; CHP.; DP.; LIP.; Temperate areas Wu (1993); (Curt. ex Fr.) Sing. Jinqianjun, DIP. Huang (2005) Maojiaojinqianjun, Pujun, Jinqiangu, Baijinzhengu, Huangjinzhengu Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Umbelliferae Huixiang Xiaohuixiang, Cimeng, M.(fr., r., l., h.); Sp.(st., l., r., All the province The Wu (1993); Lu¨ Xiangsicai, Xiaohui, fr.); V.(tender st., l.); For. Mediterranean (1999); Li Xiaoxiang, Huixiangmiao regions (1996); KIB (1973); Cheng et al. (2001); Wu (1991) Fokienia hodginsii (Dunn) Cupressaceae Fujianbai T. Anning of KP.; Weixin & Asia Li (1996) Henry et Thomas Zhenxiong of ZHP.; Jinping & Pingbian of HP.; Wenshan, Maguan & Xichou of WP. Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Oleaceae Lianqiao M.(fr.) Weixi of DIP.; Wuding, China & Korea Wu (1993) Vahl Shuangbai & Yongren of CHP. Forsythia viridissima Lindl. Oleaceae Jinzhonghua M.(husk) Gucheng of LIP.; Weixi of Southwest and KIB (1973) DIP. Central China Fortunella margarita Rutaceae Jinju M.(r., fr., l., s.); Fr., preserved CYP.; Jinghong & Mengla China Wu (1993); Li (Lour.) Swingle fruit, beverage(fr.) of XP. (1996) Fragaria ananassa Duch. Rosaceae Caomei M., Ed.(fr.); Fo. All the province South America Wu (1991, 1993) Fragaria orientalis Lozinsk. Rosaceae Dongfangcaomei H.(h.) CYP. Southwest China Zhang and Nie (2001) Appendix continued

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Fraxinus chinensis Roxb. Oleaceae Bailashu Qinglangmu, Baijingshu M.(ba., l.); weaving(branch); CYP.; SYP.; NEY. China & Korea Li (1996); Wu A.; host of shellac insect (1993); Feng and Feng (1954) Freesia refracta (Jacq.) Iridaceae Xiangxuelan Xiaocanglan, M.(r.); H.(fl.) KP.; Jinggu & Ximeng of Cape of Good Wu (1993); Li Klatt Yangwanxiangyu PP. Hope of South and He (2001) Africa Fritillaria cirrhosa D. Don Liliaceae Chuanbeimu Jixinbei, Jianbei, Juanyebeimu M.(b.) NWY. Southwest China Wu (1993) Fritillaria ussuriensis Liliaceae Pingbeimu M.(b.) DIP. South China Wu (1993) Maxim. Fuchsia hybrida Hort. ex Onagraceae Daoguajinzhong H.(fl.) All the province New Zealand & Sang (2001); Lu¨ Sieb. et Voss Mexico (1999); Li (1996) Funtumia elastica Stapf Apocynaceae Sijiao M.(l.) Mengla & Jinghong of XP. West African Li (1996); Wu coast (1993) Gaillardia 9 grandiflora Compositae Tianrenju H.(fl.) QP.; ZHP.; KP. West North Sang (2001) van Houtte America Ganoderma lucidum (Leyss. Ganodermataceae Lingzhi Chiling, Mulingzhi E., Me.(fb.) Most areas of Yunnan China Huang (2005) ex Fr.) Karst. Ganoderma tsugae Murr. Ganodermataceae Songshanlingzhi Lingzhi Me.(fb.) China Huang (2005) Gardenia jasminoides (L.) Rubiaceae Zhizi Huangzhizi M.(fr., fl.); H., Sp.(fl.) All the province China Chorography Ellis Compilation Committee of Yunnan (1995); Sang (2001); Lu¨ (1999); Cheng et al. (2001); KIB (1973) Gardenia jasminoides (L.) Rubiaceae Zhizihua M.(fl.); H. XP.; KP. China & Japan Li (1996) Ellis var. fortuneana Lindl. Gardenia sootepensis Rubiaceae Dahuangzhizi Nuoshuailong M.(fr., l., fl., s.) XP.; PP. Southeast Asia Wu (1993) Hutch. Gastrodia elata Bl. Orchidaceae Tianma Chijian M.(tu.) ZHP.; CHP.; DP.; DIP.; China Wu (1993) WP.; LIP.; QP.; KP. Gazania rigens (L.) Gaertn. Compositae Xunzhangju H.(fl.) KP.; YP. South Africa Sang (2001) Gendarussa ventricosa Acanthaceae Heiyexiaobogu M.(st., l.) XP. Southeast Asia Wu (1993); Li (Wall.) Nees (1996) Gerbera jamesonii Bolus Compositae Feizhouju Fulanghua H.(fl.) Most areas of Yunnan South Africa Li and He (2001); Li (1996); Lu¨ (1999) Appendix continued

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Ginkgo biloba L. Ginkgoaceae Yinxing Baiguo, Gongsunshu M.(l., s.); A.; H. Most areas of Yunnan China Wu (1993); Li (1996); Lu¨ (1999); KIB (1984); Guo et al. (1996) Girardinia diversifolia Urticaceae Daxiezicao For. Xuanwei of QP.; Weixi of Wu (1991) (Link) Friis DIP.; Gongshan of NP.; Mengzi of HP. Gladiolus 9 gandavensis Iridaceae Tangchangpu Tangcaopu H.(fl.) Most areas of Yunnan South Africa Li (1996); Lu¨ van Houtt. (1999); Li and He (2001) Gleditsia delavayi Franch. Caesalpiniaceae Dianzaojia Zaojia, Yunnanzaojia M.(thorn, fr., r.) SYP.; SEY. Southwest China Zhu (2003) Gleditsia sinensis Lam. Caesalpiniaceae Zaojia M.(pod) Huaping of LIP. Yangtze River Wu (1993) valley of China Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Papilionaceae Tianjiadou H. Mengla of XP. Mexico Li (1996) Steud. Gloriosa superba L. Liliaceae Jialan M.(r.); H. XP. Africa & tropical Wu (1993); Li Asia (1996) Glycine max (L.) Merr. Papilionaceae Dadou Huangdou, Maodou Fo.(st., l.); concentrated feed, All the province China Wu (1991, staple food, M.(s.) 1993)); Li (1996); Lu¨ (1999) Glycine soja Sieb. et Zucc. Papilionaceae Heihuangdou Yedadou, Heixiaodou, M.(s.) Menghai & Mengla of XP. China Li (1996); Wu Yeliaodou, Yemaodou, (1993) Yehuangdou, Wudou Glyptostrobus pensilis Taxodiaceae Shuisong Kongquesong M.(branch, l., fr.); T.; H.; A. Pingbian of HP.; Funing of China Wu (1993); Li (Staunt.) Koch WP.; Mengla of XP.; (1996); Guo Kunming of KP. et al. (1996) Gomphocarpus fruticosus Apocynaceae Dingtouguo Dingziguo, Qiqiuhua M.(whole plant, ba., l.); H.(l.) KP.; XP. The Wu (1993); Li (L.) R. Br. Mediterranean (1996); Wei Sea (2001) Gomphrena globosa L. Amaranthaceae Qianrihong Bairihong, Qiannianhong, M.(inflorescence); H.(fl.) Tropical Yunnan Tropical America Li (1996); Wu Huoqiuhua, Yangmeihua (1993); Li and He (2001) Gomphrena globosa L. f. Amaranthaceae Qianribai H. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Tropical America Li (1996) alba Hort. Gossypium barbadense L. Malvaceae Haidaomian Mumian, Lihemumian M.(s., plumule on seed, seed HP.; DEP.; BP. The Andes Wu (1993) oil, husk, r.) mountains of South America Gossypium herbaceum L. Malvaceae Caomian Yalabomian, Xiaomian M.(s., plumule on seed, seed All the province Southeast Africa Wu (1991, 1993) oil, husk, r.); Fo. Gossypium hirsutum L. Malvaceae Ludimian M.(s., plumule on seed, seed All the province Central America Li (1996); Wu oil, husk, r.) (1993) Appendix continued

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Grevillea banksii R. Br. Proteaceae Hongyinhua A.; H. Mengla of XP.; Kunming Queensland of Li (1996) of KP. Australia Grevillea robusta A. Cunn. Proteaceae Yinhua A.; T. Most areas of Yunnan Oceania KIB (1984); Guo et al. (1996); Li (1996); Lu¨ (1999) Grifola frondosa (Fr.) Polyporaceae Huishuhua Wurong, Limo, Lianhuajun, E., Me.(fb.) CYP. North Japan Huang (2005) S. F. Gray Beiyeduokongjun Guizotia abyssinica (L. f.) Compositae Xiaokuizi Youju Oi.; Pa. SYP. East Africa Wu (1991) Cass. Guzmania lingulata (L.) Bromeliaceae Guoziman Wucaifengli, Meiyanfengli H.(l.) Major cities of Yunnan Brazil Wei (2001) Mez. Gynandropsis gynandra (L.) Capparaceae Baihuacai M.(s., h.) Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Tropic in remote Li (1996) Briq. antiquity Gynandropsis speciosa Capparaceae Meilibaihuacai H. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. South America Li (1996) (Raf.) DC. Gynura divaricata (L.) DC. Compositae Baizicai Baibeisanqi M.(h.) Most areas of Yunnan Yunnan of China Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Compositae Pingwotusanqi M.(r., h.) Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Southwest China Li (1996) Merr. Gypsophila paniculata L. Caryophyllaceae Mantianxing Zhuihua, Sishizhu, Xiacao H.(fl.) KP. The Li and He (2001) Mediterranean regions & Caucasus region Haematoxylum Caesalpiniaceae Yangsumu Caimu M., dye(heartwood) Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Tropical America Wu (1993); Li campechianum L. (1996) Hedera helix L. Araliaceae Changchunteng Yangchangchunteng H.(l.) Most areas of Yunnan Africa, South Wei (2001) Europe & West Asia Hedera helix L. var. Araliaceae Huayechangchunteng H. Mengla of XP.; Kunming Asia Li (1996) cavendishii Paul. of KP.; Chuxiong of CHP. Hedera nepalensis K. Koch Araliaceae Changchunteng M.(whole plant); H. Most areas of Yunnan China Li (1996) var. sinensis (Tobl.) Rehd. Hedychium chrysoleucum Zingiberaceae Huangbaijianghua M.(r.); headwear(fl.) Mengla of XP.; Maguan of Li (1996) Hook. WP.; Pingbian of HP. Hedychium coronarium Zingiberaceae Jianghua Hudiehua M.(r., fr.); Sp.(fl.) CYP.; WYP.; SYP.; SEY. Tropical Asia Wu (1993); Koen. Cheng et al. (2001) Hedychium flavum Roxb. Zingiberaceae Huangjianghua Huangbaijianghua, Sp.(fl.) CYP.; SWY.; SYP.; SEY. China & India Cheng et al. Huanghuajiang, Nuodaihen (2001) Appendix continued

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Helianthus annuus L. Compositae Xiangrikui Taiyanghua, Kuihua, M.(parts of whole plant); Oi., All the province North America Li and He (2001); Xiangrihua Ed.(achene); H.(fl.) Li (1996); Wu (1993); Lu¨ (1999) Helianthus decapetalus L. Compositae Baoyexiangrikui H. Mengla of XP. North America Li (1996) Helianthus tuberosus L. Compositae Juyu Yangjiang, Guizijiang M.(t., st., l.); pickled food(t.) All the province North America Wu (1993); Li (1996); Lu¨ (1999) Heliconia aurantiaca Strelitziaceae Xieweijiao H. XP.; PP. Tropical America Li (1996) Ghissbr. Heliconia latispatha Strelitziaceae Huangbaoxieweijiao H.(fl.) KP.; XP.; PP. South America & Sang (2001) Bentham cv. Orange Gyro West Indies Heliconia pendula Wawra Strelitziaceae Hongxieweijiao H. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Tropical Africa Li (1996) Heliconia rostrata Ruiz et Strelitziaceae Jianhuixieweijiao H. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Peru Li (1996) Pav. Heliconia stricta Huber cv. Strelitziaceae Hailikang Xiaotiantangniao, H.(fl.) SYP. Tropical America Li and He (2001) Dwarf Jamaican Jinniaohejiao, Xieweijiao Helwingia himalaica Hook. Cornaceae Xiyuqingjiaye M.(r., l., fr.) Mengla of XP.; Kunming Li (1996) f. et Thoms. ex of KP. C. B. Clarke Hemerocallis citrina Baroni Liliaceae Huanghuacai Jinzhencai M.(r.); Pa. Yuanyang & Honghe of Europe & Asia Wu (1991, 1993) HP.; Jianchuan & Dali of DP.; Fumin & Kunming of KP.; Longyang of BP. Hemerocallis fulva (L.) L. Liliaceae Xuancao Wangyoucao, Yinan, Lucong M.(r.); H.(fl.) Tengchong of BP.; China, Siberia, Wu (1993); Sang Menghai & Mengla of Japan & (2001); Li XP.; Fengqing & Southeast Asia (1996) Shuangjiang of LP.; Xichou of WP. Hemerocallis plicata Stapf Liliaceae Zheyexuancao H. Menghai of XP.; DIP.; Li (1996) Yongsheng of LIP.; Heqing, Eryuan, Dali, Binchuan & Yongping of DP.; Yongren & Chuxiong of CHP.; Kunming of KP.; Jiangchuan of YP.; Mengzi of HP. Hemsleya chinensis Cogn. Cucurbitaceae Xuedan M.(tu.) CYP.; SYP. Yunnan of China Wu (1993) ex Forbes et Hemsl. Hericium coralloides Hericiaceae Fenzhihoutoujun Caihuajun E., Me.(fb.) NEY.; NWY. Southwest China Huang (2005) (Scop. ex Fr.) S. F. Gray Hericium erinaceus Hericiaceae Houtoujun Ciweijun, Houtoumo E., Me.(fb.) NEY.; NWY. Southwest China Huang (2005) (Bull. ex Fr.) Pers. Appendix continued

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Heteropanax fragrans Araliaceae Huangsanshu Dafugui M.(r., pith); H. Major cities of Yunnan Tropical China Li (1996) (Roxb.) Seem. Hevea brasiliensis (HBK) Euphorbiaceae Baxixiangjiaoshu Sanyexiangjiaoshu, Oi.(s.); A.; rubber-producing XP.; HP.; LP.; DEP.; WP.; Brazil Guo et al. (1996); Muell.-Arg. Bailaxiangjiaoshu, PP.; BP. Feng and Feng Xiangpishu, Xiangjiaoshu (1954); Li (1996) Hibiscus cannabinus L. Malvaceae Damajin M.(l.); Fi.(ba.) Mojiang of PP.; Mengla of India Wu (1993); Lu¨ XP.; Yuanjiang of YP.; (1999); Li Gucheng of LIP. (1996) Hibiscus macrophyllus Malvaceae Dayemujin Fi.(ba.); A. XP. Tropics Li (1996); KIB Roxb. (1984) Hibiscus mutabilis L. Malvaceae Mufurong Jiutouhua, Furonghua, M.(fl., l., r., s., v.); Fi.(ba.); CYP.; WYP.; SYP. South China Wu (1991, 1993); Pianzhanghua H.(fl.) Sang (2001); Li (1996); KIB (1973); Revolutionary Council of Health Bureau of Yunnan (1971) Hibiscus mutabilis L. f. Malvaceae Chongbanmufurong M.(r., l., fl.); H. XP.; Kunming & Shilin of China Li (1996) plenus (Andrews) KP.; Tengchong of BP. S. Y. Hu Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. Malvaceae Fusang Sangjin, Zhujin H.(fl.); M.(v., fl., l.); Pa. WP.; HP.; XP.; LP.; PP.; South China Lu¨ (1999); Wu DEP.; BP.; KP.; LIP. (1991, 1993); Li (1996); Sang (2001) Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. cv. Malvaceae Jinyefusang Qicaizhujin H.(l.) Tropical Asia Wei (2001) Cooperi Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. Malvaceae Chongbanzhujin M.(v., fl., l.); H. XP.; LIP. China Li (1996); Lu¨ var. rubro-plenus Sweet (1999) Hibiscus sabdariffa L. Malvaceae Meiguiqie M.(calyx, bracteole, l.); Jam, XP.; Yuanjiang of YP. Africa & Asia Wu (1993); Li beverage(calyx, bracteole); (1996) Fi.(ba.)beverage (calyx,bracteole); Fi.(ba.) Hibiscus schizopetalus Malvaceae Diaodenghua Diaodengfusang, M.(l., r.); green fence; H. SYP. Tropical East Wu (1993); Li (Masters) Hook. f. Nanyanghonghua, Africa (1996) Denglonghua Hibiscus syriacus L. Malvaceae Mujin V., H.(fl.); M.(v., ba., fl., fr.); Most areas of Yunnan China & India Li (1996); Lu¨ Fi.(ba.); green fence (1999); Sang (2001) Hibiscus syriacus L. f. Malvaceae Chongbanbaihuamujin H.; green fence LIP.; DP. China Lu¨ (1999) albus-plenus Loudon Appendix continued

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Hibiscus tiliaceus L. Malvaceae Huangjin V.(tender st., tender l.); Mengla of XP. Tropical and Li (1996) Fi.(ba.); H. subtropical areas Hippeastrum vittatum Amaryllidaceae Zhudinghong M.(b.); H.(fl.) CYP.; SYP.; WYP. South America Wu (1993); Li (L’Herit.) Herb. (1996) Hippeastrum x johnsonii Amaryllidaceae Zhudinghong H.(fl.) Major cities of Yunnan England Sang (2001) Bury Hohenbuehelia serotina Pleurotaceae Yaceer Yuanmo, Huangmo E.(fb.) Malong, Xuanwei, Qilin, Subtropics Huang (2005) (Pers. ex Fr.) Sing. Luoping & Zhanyi of QP.; Ludian of ZHP.; Luquan of KP.; Lufeng, Mouding & Dayao of CHP. Holarrhena pubescens Apocynaceae Zhixiemu M.(s.) XP. Chorography (Buch.-Ham.) Wall. ex Compilation G. Don Committee of Yunnan (1995); Yang and Chucheng (1987) Hordeum vulgare L. Gramineae Damai M.(sprout, fr.) All the province Asia Wu (1993) Hordeum vulgare L. convar. Gramineae Erlengdamai C., Fo., brew(s.); Fo.(st., l.); All the province Asia Huang (2005) distichon (L.) Alef. M.(sprout, fr.) Hordeum vulgare L. convar. Gramineae Zhongjianxingdamai C., Fo., brew(s.); Fo.(st., l.); All the province Asia Huang (2005) intermedium (Ko¨rn.) M.(sprout, fr.) Mansf. Hordeum vulgare L. convar. Gramineae Duolengdamai C., Fo., brew(s.); Fo.(st., l.); All the province Asia Huang (2005) vulgare M.(sprout, fr.) Hordeum vulgare L. s. l. Gramineae Luomai Qingke, Kuangmainie Pa.(l., st.); C.(s.); M.(tender NWY.; CYP.; WYP. Asia Wu (1991, 1993) sprout) Hosta plantaginea (Lam.) Liliaceae Yuzan Jixiangcao M.(h.); H.(l.) Kunming of KP.; Wenshan China Li (1996); Lu¨ Aschers. of WP.; Qilin of QP. (1999); Wei (2001) Houttuynia cordata Thunb. Saururaceae Yuxingcao Ceergen, Bishicai, Jicai Sp.(st., l., r.) All the province Asia Cheng et al. (2001) Hovenia acerba Lindl. Rhamnaceae Dianguaizao Guaizao, Wanshouguo, M.(v., fo., s.); Ed.(corpulent DP.; CHP.; DIP.; Menghai China Wu (1993); Li Nanguaizao part of peduncle) of XP. (1996) Hovenia dulcis Thunb. Rhamnaceae Guaizao Zhiju, Jizhaoli M.(fo.); A. KP.; CHP.; DP.; LIP.; QP. China KIB (1984); Revolutionary Council of Health Bureau of Yunnan (1971) Appendix continued

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Hoya carnosa (L. f.) R. Br. Apocynaceae Xiangbianqiulan H.(l.) Tropical Yunnan China, Japan & Wei (2001) cv. Variegata India Humulus lupulus L. Cannabaceae Pijiuhua Hubu, Jiuhua Beer QP.; ZHP.; KP. Europe, America Huang (2005) supplement(inflorescence) & Asia Hyacinthus orientalis L. Liliaceae Fengxinzi H.(fl.) NWY.; CYP. Europe & Middle Sang (2001) East Hydnocarpus alpina Wight Flacourtiaceae Yindudafengzi M.(seed oil); A. Jinghong & Mengla of XP.; South India & Sri Wu (1993); Li DEP. Lanka (1996); Guo et al. (1996) Hydnocarpus Flacourtiaceae Taiguodafengzi M.(seed oil); A. XP.; Yingjiang of DEP. Thailand, Guo et al. (1996); anthelminthica Pierre Cambodia & Wu (1993); Li Vietnam (1996) Hydrangea macrophylla Saxifragaceae Xiuqiuhua Baxianhua H.(fl.); M. KP.; CHP.; LIP. South China Sang (2001); Wu (Thunb.) Ser. (1993) Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Cactaceae Liangtianchi Bawangbian, M.(st., fl., scale); Ed.(fl., All the province Mexico Wu (1993); Li Britt. et Rose Sanlengyangguai scale); H.(whole plant) (1996) Hymenocallis americana Amaryllidaceae Zhizhulan Shuiguijiao M.(l.); H.(fl.) XP.; KP. Tropical America Sang (2001); Li Roem. (1996); Wu (1993) Hypoestes phyllostachya Acanthaceae Hongbanqiangdaoyao Yesuiqiangdaoyao, H.(l.) Tropical Yunnan Madagascar Wei (2001) Bak. Hongdiancao, Yanhongman, Hongdianjiyudan Hypsizigus marmoreus Tricholomataceae Banyuxun Zhenjigu, Xieweigu E.(fb.) CYP. China Huang (2005) (Peck) Bigelow Iberis pectinata L. Cruciferae Fengmihua M.(s.) Mengla & Jinghong of XP. The Li (1996) Mediterranean Sea Ilex cornuta Lindl. et Paxt. Aquifoliaceae Gougu M.(r., branch, l., fr.) KP.; YP. China Wu (1993) Ilex rotunda Thunb. Aquifoliaceae Tiedongqing Jiubiying M.(v., l., r.) Jinghong & Mengla of XP.; The area south of Wu (1993); Li Yanshan of WP. the Yangtze (1996) Illicium verum Hook. f. Illiciaceae Bajiao Dahuixiang M.(fr., fl., l.); Sp.(fr., l., r., fl., SEY.; CYP.; SYP. China KIB (1973); Wu w., ba.); A.; T. (1993); Feng and Feng (1954); Cheng et al. (2001); Li (1996); Guo et al. (1996) Impatiens abbatis Hook. f. Balsaminaceae Shenfufengxian H.(fl.) WYP. Yunnan of China Lu¨ (1999) Impatiens balsamina L. Balsaminaceae Fengxianhua M.(s., h., fl., r.); H.(fl.) All the province India, South Wu (1993); Li China & (1996); Wu Malaysia (1991) Appendix continued

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Impatiens hawkeri W. Bull Balsaminaceae Xinjineiyafengxian H.(fl.) All the province Papua New Sang (2001); Wu Guinea (1999) Impatiens holstii Engl. Balsaminaceae Bolicui H.(fl.) All the province Tropical Africa Sang (2001) Impatiens sultanii Hook. f. Balsaminaceae Bolicui H.(fl.) Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Zanzibar Li (1996) Impatiens walleriana Hook. Balsaminaceae Feizhoufengxian H.(fl.) All the province Tropical East Sang (2001); Wu f. Africa (1999) Incarvillea arguta (Royle) Bignoniaceae Maozijiaohao H.(h.) NEY.; EYP.; the region Southwest China Zhang and Nie Royle between CYP. and WYP. (2001) or NWY. Indigofera suffruticosa Mill. Papilionaceae Yeqingshu Dye, M.(h.) Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Tropical America Li (1996) Inga edulis Mart. Papilionaceae Yinjiadou Shading for coffee Mengla of XP. The region Li (1996) between Mexico & Panama Inula racemosa Hook. f. Compositae Zangmuxiang Tumuxiang M.(r.) Xianggelila & Deqin of China Wu (1993) DIP. Ipomoea aquatica Forsk. Convolvulaceae Wengcai Kongxincai, Tengtengcai M.(h., r.); V.; Fo.; For. All the province China Wu (1993); Li (1996); Wu (1991) Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. Convolvulaceae Ganshu Baishu, Hongshao, St.(t.); Fo., Ed.(rattan, l., t.); All the province South America Huang (2005); Hongtugua, Tugua M.(t., rattan) Wu (1991, 1993); Li (1996) Iresine herbstii Hook. f. ex Amaranthaceae Xuexian Hongyexian, Hongyangxian M.(h., st., l.); dye(st., l.); All the province South America Wu (1993); Wei Lindl. H.(l.) (2001); Li (1996) Iris germanica L. Iridaceae Yuanwei Deguoyuanwei Sp.(underground st.) All the province Europe KIB (1973) Iris pallida Lamarck Iridaceae Xianggenyuanwei Baihuayuanwei, Yuanwei, Sp.(t.) Kunming of KP.; Shiping Europe Cheng et al. Fenyeyuanwei of HP. (2001) Iris wattii Baker Iridaceae Bianzhulan Bianzhu, Lanhuabianzhu M.(r.); H. Xichou, Wenshan & Southwest China KIB (1991) Malipo of WP.; Pingbian & Jinping of HP.; Jingdong of PP.; Fengqing of LP.; Longling of BP.; Gongshan, Fugong & Lanping of NP.; Weixi of DIP. Iris xiphium L. Iridaceae Qiugenyuanwei Xibanyayuanwei H.(fl.) Major cities of Yunnan Spain & the Li and He (2001) Mediterranean regions Isatis tinctoria L. Cruciferae Songlan Daqing, Daqingye M.(r., l.) CYP.; WYP.; NEY. Europe Wu (1993) Appendix continued

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Itoa orientalis Hemsl. Flacourtiaceae Zhizipi M.(r., branch, l.); A.; H. SEY.; Mengla & Jinghong Southwest China Li (1996) of XP. Ixora chinensis Lam. Rubiaceae Longchuanhua Bairihong, Yingshanhong, M.(r., st., l., fl.); H.(fl.) Jinghong & Mengla of XP. South China Wu (1993); Li Maizimu, Xiandanhua, (1996); Sang Shandan (2001) Ixora coccinea L. Rubiaceae Hongxiandanhua H. Mengla of XP. India & China Li (1996) Ixora coccinea L. var. lutea Rubiaceae Huangxiandanhua M.(h.); H. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. India & China Li (1996) Corner Jacaranda mimosifolia D. Bignoniaceae Lanhuaying H.; A. Kunming of KP.; Mengla Brazil Li (1996); Guo Don & Jinghong of XP. et al. (1996) Jacobinia carnea Nichols. Acanthaceae Shanhuhua H.(fl.) Tropical Yunnan Brazil Sang (2001) Jasminum grandiflorum L. Oleaceae Dahuamoli Suxin, Sijisuxin, Dahuasuxin, Sp., H.(fl.) CYP.; PP.; XP. South France, Cheng et al. Suxinhua Italy, Morocco (2001); Sang & Egypt (2001); KIB (1973) Jasminum mesnyi Hance Oleaceae Yunnanhuangxin H.(fl.) CYP.; SEY.; NWY. Yunnan of China Sang (2001) Jasminum nudiflorum L. Oleaceae Yingchunhua M.(r., whole plant); H.; green Most areas of Yunnan China Wu (1991); Li fence (1996) Jasminum officinale L. Oleaceae Suxinhua Yeximing Sp.(fl.) CYP.; WYP.; NWY.; SEY. Pakistan & India Cheng et al. (2001) Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait. Oleaceae Moli Molihua Sp., H.(fl.); M.(fl., l., r.) All the province India KIB (1973); Chorography Compilation Committee of Yunnan (1995); Lu¨ (1999); Wu (1993); Sang (2001); Li (1996); Cheng et al. (2001) Jatropha curcas L. Euphorbiaceae Xiaotongzi Xiaoyoutong, Liangtong, M.(ba., l., fruit oil); A. Hot and warm areas of South America Revolutionary Gaofeng, Mafengshu, Yunnan Council of Youluzi Health Bureau of Yunnan (1971); Feng and Feng (1954) Jatropha gossypiifolia L. Euphorbiaceae Mianyegaotong M.(l., s., ba.); H. XP. Tropical America Li (1996) Jatropha gossypiifolia L. Euphorbiaceae Mianyegaotong M.(l., s., ba.) XP. Tropical America Wu (1993) var. elegans Muell.-Arg. Jatropha multifida L. Euphorbiaceae Shanhuhua H. XP. Tropical America Li (1996) Appendix continued

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Jatropha podagrica Hook. Euphorbiaceae Fudushu Dujiaolian, Mahongniang, M.(h.); H.(fl.) Jinghong & Mengla of XP.; Tropical Central Wu (1993); Li Yushushanhu Yuanjiang of YP. America or (1996); Sang tropical South (2001) America Juglans regia L. Juglandaceae Hetao Paohetao, Chahetao, Hutao Oi.(k.); M.(k., septum, All the province China KIB (1973); Guo branch, l., epicarp); A. et al. (1996); Wu (1993); Feng and Feng (1954) Juglans sigillata Dode Juglandaceae Yangbihetao Paohetao, Ronghetao, A. Most areas of Yunnan Yangbi of China KIB (1984); Lu¨ Tiehetao, Yunnanmahetao (1999); Guo et al. (1996) Juncus decipiens Juncaceae Dengxincao Dengcao M.(pith) NEY.; SWY. China, Korea, KIB (1973) (Buchenau) Nakai Japan & North America Juniperus communis L. Cupressaceae Ouzhoucibai Putongbai M.(fr.); A. Kunming of KP. Europe, Asian Wu (1993); Guo part of former et al. (1996) Soviet Union, North Africa, North America & Siberia Juniperus formosana Hayata Cupressaceae Cibai Taihui, Shancibai, Cisong, Sp.(branch, l.); T.; H.; A. All the province China KIB (1984); Li Aibaimu (1996); Wu (1991); Cheng et al. (2001) Justicia gendarussa Burm. f. Acanthaceae Xiaobogu M.(h.) Jinghong & Mengla of XP.; Tropical Asia Wu (1993); Li Luxi of DEP.; Jinping & (1996) Gejiu of HP. Kaempferia galanga L. Zingiberaceae Shannai Tushexiang, Shajiang Sp., M.(r.) SYP.; SEY. India Wu (1991); Li (1996); Cheng et al. (2001) Kaempferia rotunda L. Zingiberaceae Yuanshannai Hainansanqi Sp.(r., fl.) SYP.; SEY. Tropical Africa Cheng et al. (2001) Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Crassulaceae Changshouhua H.(fl.) Major cities of Yunnan South Africa Sang (2001) Poelln. cv. Tom Thumb Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Crassulaceae Luodishenggen M.(whole plant) XP.; LIP.; Zhenkang of Africa Li (1996); Lu¨ Pers. LP.; Jingdong & Mojiang (1999) of PP.; Wenshan & Funing of WP.; Hekou of HP. Kalanchoe spathulata Crassulaceae Chiyejialancai M.(h.) WYP.; SWY. Tropical Wu (1993) (Poir.) DC. Himalayas Kerria japonica (L.) DC. Rosaceae Chongbanditanghua H.(fl.) Major cities of Yunnan South China Sang (2001) var. pleniflora Witte Appendix continued

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Kochia scoparia (L.) Chenopodiaceae Difu Saozhoucai, Tiesaozhou, M.(fr., s.); Pa. All the province South Europe & Wu (1991); Schrad. Zhuzhouzi Japan Revolutionary Council of Health Bureau of Yunnan (1971); Wu (1993) Koelreuteria apiculata Sapindaceae Jianguoluanshu Dye(fl.); Oi.(s.); T. Mengla of XP. China Li (1996) Rehd. et Wils. Koelreuteria bipinnata Fr. Sapindaceae Luanshu M.(r., fl.); Oi.(s.); T. Mengla of XP. China Li (1996) Lablab purpureus (L.) Papilionaceae Baibiandou Yanlidou, Pengpidou M.(s.); V.(s., tender pod); Pa. All the province India Wu (1993); Lu¨ Sweet (1999); Li (1996); KIB (1973); Wu (1991) Lactuca sativa L. Compositae Woju Wosun M.(h., tender st., tender l.); All the province The Wu (1993); Li V.(tender st., tender l.) Mediterranean (1996) regions Lactuca sativa L. var. sativa Compositae Woju For. Most areas of Yunnan The Wu (1991) Mediterranean regions Laetiporus sulphureus (Fr.) Polyporaceae Liuhuangjun Liuhuangduokongjun, E., Me.(fb.) Most areas of Yunnan China Huang (2005) Murrill Liuseduokongjun Lagenaria siceraria Cucurbitaceae Hulu M.(juice of fresh fruit, p., s., Most areas of Yunnan India Wu (1993); Li (Molina) Standl. husk); V.(tender fr.); (1996); Wu vessel(dry husk); Fo. (1991) Lagenaria siceraria Cucurbitaceae Hugua Hulu, Piaogua M.(fr.); vessel, music All the province Asia Li (1996); Wu (Molina) Standl. var. instrument(dry husk) (1993) depressa (Ser.) Hara Lagenaria siceraria Cucurbitaceae Banggua Huzi, Bianpu M.(s., fr.); Fo.(tender l.); V. All the province India & Africa Li (1996); Wu (Molina) Standl. var. (1993); Wu hispida (Thunb.) Hara (1991) Lagenaria siceraria Cucurbitaceae Xiaohulu M.(fr.); vessel, toy(dry husk) All the province Tropical Eurasia Wu (1993); Li (Molina) Standl. var. (1996) microcarpa (Naud.) Hara Lagerstroemia flos-reginae Lythraceae Daguoziwei H. Mengla of XP. Northwest India Li (1996) Retz. Appendix continued

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Lagerstroemia indica L. Lythraceae Ziwei Yangyangshu, Yangyanghua, M.(r., fl., ba., l.); H.; A.; Fo. All the province Tropical Asia Wu (1993); Haitangshu Revolutionary Council of Health Bureau of Yunnan (1971); Lu¨ (1999); Wu (1991); KIB (1984); Li (1996) Lagerstroemia indica L. f. Lythraceae Kuoyeziwei H. All the province Tropical Asia Lu¨ (1999); Li latifolia Koehne (1996) Lampranthus tenuifolius Aizoaceae Songyeju H.(fl.) CYP. Tropical Africa Sang (2001) (Eckl. et Zeyh.) N. E. Br. Lantana camara L. Verbenaceae Mayingdan Wusemei, Choucao, M.(r., l., h., fl.); Sp.(branch, CYP.; SWY.; SYP. Tropical America Wu (1993); Li Qibianhua l.); H.(fl.) (1996); Cheng et al. (2001); Sang (2001) Lantana camara L. var. Verbenaceae Huanghuamayingdan M.(r., l., fl.) XP. Tropical America Li (1996) flava Moldenke Larix potaninii Batalin var. Pinaceae Daguohongshan A. LIP.; DIP. Asia KIB (1984) macrocarpa Law. Lathyrus odoratus L. Papilionaceae Xiangwandou Pa. Gongshan of NP. The Sicily, Italy Wu (1991) Lathyrus pratensis L. Papilionaceae Mudixiangwandou Pa. Nanhua & Yongren of Europe Wu (1991) CHP.; Xundian of KP.; Qilin of QP.; Lanping of NP.; Gucheng of LIP. Laurus nobilis L. Lauraceae Yuegui Yueguishu, Xiaoyeguishu Sp.(branch, l., fr., ba.); KP.; Deqin of DIP.; The Cheng et al. M.(fr.); A. Mengla of XP. Mediterranean (2001); Guo Sea et al. (1996); Wu (1993); Li (1996) Lavandula angustifolia Mill. Labiatae Xunyicao Xiangcao H.(l.); M.(fl.); Sp.(h., fl.) Kunming & Chenggong of The Wei (2001); Wu KP.; Mengla of XP. Mediterranean (1991, 1993); regions Cheng et al. (2001); Li (1996) Lawsonia inermis L. Lythraceae Zhijiahua Sanmohua M.(l., s.); dye(l.); H. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. North Africa, Wu (1993); Li Asia & (1996) Australia Leea macrophylla Roxb. ex Vitaceae Dayehuotongshu M.(r.) Jinghong of XP.; Yingjiang Tropical Asia Li (1996) Hornem. of DEP. Lens culinaris Medic. Papilionaceae Bingdou Concentrated feed, Ed.(s.); All the province South Europe Wu (1991) Pa. Appendix continued

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Lentinula edodes (Berk.) Tricholomataceae Xiangxun Donggu, Lijun, Banlijun, E., Me.(fb.) All the province China Wu (1993); Pegler Xianggu, Huagu, Hougu, Huang (2005) Bogu, Xiangxin Lepista nuda (Bull. ex Fr.) Tricholomataceae Zidingxiangmo Luokoumo E., Me.(fb.) CYP. Temperate areas Huang (2005) W. G. Sm. Leucaena leucocephala Mimosaceae Yinhehuan Baihehuan, Yaomaiwai M.(s., ba.); For.(l.); V.(tender Tropical Yunnan Tropical America Wu (1991, 1993); (Lam.) de Wit pod) Li (1996) Liatris spicata (L.) Willd. Compositae Shebianju Qilinju, Shegenju, Maoweihua H.(fl.) Most areas of Yunnan North America Li and He (2001) Ligusticum chuanxiong Umbelliferae Chuanxiong Xiaoyechuanxiong M.(r.) CYP.; NWY.; SEY. Southwest China Lu¨ (1999); Wu Hort. (1993); KIB (1973) Ligusticum sinense Oliv. Umbelliferae Gaoben M.(r.) NWY. Southwest China KIB (1973) Ligustrum compactum Oleaceae Changyenvzhen T. All the province Asia Lu¨ (1999) (Wall. ex DC.) Hook. f. et Thoms. Ligustrum lucidum Ait. Oleaceae Nvzhenzi Bailashu M.(fr., ba., l., r., s.); Oi.(s.); All the province China KIB (1973); Wu green fence; A. (1993); Li (1996) Ligustrum sinense Lour. Oleaceae Xiaolashu Hualashu, Shanzhijia, M.(l.) Most areas of Yunnan China Wu (1993) Shuihuangyang Lilium brownii F. E. Brown Liliaceae Baihe M.(b., fl.) KP.; Lushui & Fugong of Wu (1993) ex Miellez NP.; Fengqing of LP.; Jingdong of PP.; Jiangchuan of YP.; Zhenxiong & Daguan of ZHP.; Pingbian of HP.; Maguan, Xichou, Funing & Yanshan of WP. Lilium brownii F. E. Brown Liliaceae Baihe H. Luxi & Longchuan of East and Central Wu (1991) ex Miellez var. viridulum DEP.; Jingdong & China Baker Ninger of PP.; Dali of DP.; Jianshui, Kaiyuan, Yuanyang, Mengzi & Honghe of HP.; Weixin of ZHP.; Luoping of QP.; Longyang of BP. Lilium davidii Duchartre Liliaceae Chuanbaihe M.(fl.); Ed.(b.) NWY.; LP.; KP. Southwest China Lu¨ (1999) Lilium lancifolium Thunb. Liliaceae Juandan M.(b.) All the province China Wu (1993) Lilium longiflorum Thunb. Liliaceae Shexiangbaihe Tiebaobaihe Sp.(fl.) KP. Taiwan of China Cheng et al. (2001) Lilium sargentiae Wilson Liliaceae Tongjiangbaihe H. CYP.; LIP. China Lu¨ (1999) Appendix continued

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Limonium latifolium (Sm.) Plumbaginaceae Qingrencao Zazhongbuxuecao H.(fl.) KP. The Li and He (2001) Kuntze Mediterranean regions Limonium sinuatum (L.) Plumbaginaceae Wuwangwo Buxuehua, Xingchenhua, H.(fl.) KP. The Li and He (2001) P. Mill. Budiaohua Mediterranean regions Lindera communis Hemsl. Lauraceae Xiangyeshu Hongyouguo, Chouyouguo Oi.(k.); Sp.(p., branch, l.) CYP.; SYP.; BP. Asia KIB (1983) Linum usitatissimum L. Linaceae Yama Shanzhima, Bishihuma, Huma M.(s., r., l., st.); Oi.(s.) All the province East India Wu (1993); KIB (1973) Liquidambar formosana Hamamelidaceae Fengxiangshu Fengshu, Lulutong, Sp.(l., resin); M.(r., l., ba., fr., SEY.; CYP. China Cheng et al. Hance Fengxiang, Hongfeng resin); T.; A. (2001); KIB (1984); Wu (1991); Li (1996) Liriodendron chinense Magnoliaceae Ezhangqiu Maguamu M.(r., ba.); A. KP.; Pingbian & Jinping of South China & Wu (1993); KIB (Hemsl.) Sarg. HP.; Yiliang, Daguan & Southeast USA (1984) Yongshan of ZHP.; Xichou & Malipo of WP. Liriodendron tulipifera L. Magnoliaceae Beimeiezhangqiu A. KP. North America KIB (1984); Guo et al. (1996) Liriope spicata (Thunb.) Liliaceae Shanmaidong Tumaidong M.(t.); Pa. All the province China Wu (1991, 1993) Lour. Litchi chinensis Sonn. Sapindaceae Lizhi M.(r., husk, aril); Fr. Tropical Yunnan South China Li (1996) Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers. Lauraceae Mujiangzi Shanhujiao, Shanjijiao M.(fr., l., r., st.); Oi.(k.); Most areas of Yunnan Asia Li (1996) Sp.(fl., l., p.) Litsea rotundifolia Hemsl. Lauraceae Baopizhang M.(r., l.); Oi.(s.); Sp.(l., fr.) Tropical Yunnan Asia Li (1996); Wu var. oblongifolia (Nees) (1993) Allen Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) Palmae Pukui M.(r., l., s., fr.); weaving(l.); SYP.; SWY. South China Guo et al. (1996); R. Br. A. Li (1996); Wu (1993) Livistona rotundifolia Palmae Yuanyepukui H.(l.) Mengla of XP. Malaysia & Wei (2001); Li (Lam.) Mart. Indonesia (1996)

Livistona speciosa Kurz Palmae Meilipukui Ed.(fr.); H. SYP. Southeast Asia Li (1996) Lobelia erinus Thunb. Lobeliaceae Cuidiehua H.(fl.) Major cities of Yunnan Tropical and Sang (2001) subtropical areas Lobularia maritima (L.) Cruciferae Xiangxueqiu H.(fl.) Major cities of Yunnan The Sang (2001) Desvaux Mediterranean regions Appendix continued

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Lolium multiflorum Lam. Gramineae Duohuaheimaicao Pa.; H. CYP.; DEP. The Wu (1991) Mediterranean regions Lolium perenne L. Gramineae Duonianshengheimaicao Heimaicao H.(h.); Pa. CYP. South Europe, Zhang and Nie North Africa & (2001); Wu Southwest Asia (1991) Lonicera japonica Thunb. Caprifoliaceae Rendong Erhua, Lingtongcao, M.(flower bud, rattan); H., All the province East Asia Wu (1991, 1993); Jinyinhua, Erbaohua Sp.(fl.); Pa. Li (1996); Sang (2001); Cheng et al. (2001) Luculia gratissima (Wall.) Rubiaceae Fuyudiandingxiang H.(fl.) WYP.; SWY. Lu¨ (1999) Sweet Luculia intermedia Hutch. Rubiaceae Diandingxiang H.(fl.) Major cities of Yunnan Yunnan of China Sang (2001) Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb. Cucurbitaceae Shilenggua V.(tender fr.); M.(vascular XP. India Wu (1993); Li bundle of mesocarp, s.) (1996) Luffa aegyptiaca Mill. Cucurbitaceae Sigua Sigualuo, Tiandiaogua, V.(tender fr.); M.(r., rattan, l., All the province India KIB (1973); Wu Chongyanggua, Daoyangcai s., vascular bundle of (1991, 1993); mesocarp); Fo.(tender fr., Lu¨ (1999); Li l.) (1996) Lycium chinense Mill. Solanaceae Gouqi M.(v., fr.) Most areas of Yunnan China Li (1996) Lycopersicon esculentum Solanaceae Fanqie Xihongshi, Xiaojingua, M., V., Fr.(fresh fr.); All the province South America Wu (1991, 1993); Mill. Yanglazi Fo.(unripe fr., l.) Li (1996) Lycopersicon esculentum Solanaceae Yingtaofanqie Ed.(fr.) All the province Andes of South Li (1996) Mill. var. cerasiforme America Alef. Lycopus lucidus Turcz. var. Labiatae Diguaermiao Honggengcao, Diluozi, M.(h.) Most areas of Yunnan Wu (1993) hirtus Regel Dihuangzi, Diou, Dishican Lycoris aurea (L.’Herit.) Amaryllidaceae Hudixiao Tiese, Huanghuashisuan, M.(b.); H. All the province Fujian & Taiwan Wu (1993); Lu¨ Herb. Laoyasuan, Longzhuahua of China (1999); Li (1996) Lycoris radiata (L.’Herit.) Amaryllidaceae Shisuan M.(b.); H.(fl.) LIP.; DIP. China Wu (1993); Sang Herb. (2001) Lysimachia foenum- Primulaceae Lingxiangcao M., Sp.(h.) SEY.; Mengla of XP. South China Li (1996) graecum Hance Macadamia ternifolia Proteaceae Aozhoujianguo Ed.(s.); T.; A. DEP.; KP.; XP. Australia Li (1996); Guo F. Muell. et al. (1996) Macleaya cordata (Willd.) Papaveraceae Boluohui Huangbohe M.(h.) KP. China & Japan Wu (1993) R. Br. Appendix continued

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Macrolepiota procera Agaricaceae Gaodahuanbinggu Mianhuagu, Gaojiaogu E.(fb.) Kunming, Luquan & China Huang (2005) (Scop. ex Fr.) Sing. Fumin of KP.; Lufeng & Shuangbai of CHP.; Zhenxiong & Weixin of ZHP.; Xuanwei, Luoping, Shizong & Malong of QP.; Zhenyuan & Jingdong of PP.; Yuanjiang of YP.; Tengchong of BP.; Weishan & Nanjian of DP.; Ninglang of LIP. Magnolia biloba (Rehd. et Magnoliaceae Aoyehoupu M.(ba., v., fl.) Little cultivation in Central China Wu (1993) Wils.) Cheng Yunnan Magnolia campbellii Hook. Magnoliaceae Yulan H. KP.; LIP.; DP. China Lu¨ (1999) f. et Thoms. Magnolia coco (Lour.) DC. Magnoliaceae Yexiangmulan Yehehua M.(fl.); Sp.(fl., l.); H. All the province South China & Li (1996); Wu Vietnam (1993); Cheng et al. (2001) Magnolia delavayi Fr. Magnoliaceae Shanyulan Youtanhua, Yehoupu, M.(ba., fl.); A.; H. CYP.; the region between Southwest China Li (1996); KIB Yeyulan SYP. & SEY. (1984); Revolutionary Council of Health Bureau of Yunnan (1971); Wu (1991); Lu¨ (1999) Magnolia denudata Desr. ex Magnoliaceae Yulanhua Yulan, Baiyulan, M.(flower bud); Sp.(fl., l.); A. All the province Central China Wu (1993); Lamk. Yingchunhua, Cheng et al. Wangchunhua Mulan, (2001); Guo Yutangchun et al. (1996); KIB (1984) Magnolia grandiflora L. Magnoliaceae Hehuayulan Yangqiulan, Guangyulan, M.(l.); Sp.(fl., l.); A. All the province Southeast North Wu (1993); Guo Yangyulan America et al. (1996); Cheng et al. (2001); Lu¨ (1999); KIB (1984) Magnolia liliflora Desr. ex Magnoliaceae Xinyi Ziyulan, Mubi Sp.(fl.); M.(flower bud); A. All the province Central China Cheng et al. Lamk. (2001); Wu (1993); Lu¨ (1999); KIB (1973); Li (1996); KIB (1984) Appendix continued

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Magnolia nitida W. W. Sm. Magnoliaceae Guangyeyulan H. WYP.; Mengla of XP. China Li (1996) Magnolia officinalis Rehd. Magnoliaceae Houpu Chipu M.(ba., v., fl.); A. NEY. China Guo et al. (1996); et Wils. Wu (1993); Lu¨ (1999); KIB (1973) Magnolia sargentiana Rehd. Magnoliaceae Yingchunhua Aoyemulan, Jiangpu, Houpi Sp.(fl.) NEY. China Cheng et al. et Wils. (2001) Magnolia soulangeana Soul. Magnoliaceae Zhushayulan Erqiaoyulan Sp.(fl., l.); A. Kunming of KP. China Guo et al. (1996); Cheng et al. (2001) Mahonia bealei Carr. Berberidaceae Kuoyeshidagonglao M.(r., st.) Jinghong of XP. China Li (1996) Mahonia fortunei Mouill. Berberidaceae Xiyeshidagonglao M.(r.) Jinghong of XP. China Li (1996) Mahonia longibracteata Berberidaceae Huananshidagonglao M. Honghe & Mengzi of HP. South China Wu (1991) Takeda Mahonia mairei Takeda Berberidaceae Shidagonglao Cihuangbai M.(r., st., l., fr.); H. Most areas of Yunnan China KIB (1997a) Malus domestica Borkh. Rosaceae Pingguo Guxue, Xiyangpingguo M.(fr., l., p.); Ed.(fr.); Fo.(l.); CYP.; WYP.; SEY.; NEY.; Europe & Central Wu (1991, 1993); A. NYP. Asia Guo et al. (1996); Lu¨ (1999) Malus halliana Koehne Rosaceae Chuisihaitang M.(fl.); A. All the province China Wu (1993); KIB (1984); Lu¨ (1999) Malus spectabilis (Ait.) Rosaceae Haitanghua H.(fl.) CYP.; WYP. China Lu¨ (1999) Borkh. Malus 9 asiatica Nakai ex Rosaceae Huahong Fr.(fr.); M.(fr., l., r.) LIP.; DP.; WP. China Lu¨ (1999) Matsumura Malus 9 micromalus Rosaceae Haihong Xifuhaitang, Xiaoguohaitang M.(fr.) KP. China Wu (1993) Makino Malus 9 prunifolia (Willd.) Rosaceae Qiuzi Ed.(fr.) LIP. China Lu¨ (1999) Borkh. Malva crispa L. Malvaceae Dongkui Kuicai, Dongxiancai, Xiancai M.(r., l., s.); Pa. Chenggong, Yiliang & East Asia Wu (1991, 1993); Kunming of KP.; Lu¨ (1999) Gucheng of LIP.; Mengzi of HP. Malva sylvestris L. Malvaceae Jinkui H.(fl.) Most areas of Yunnan Asia Sang (2001) Malva verticillata L. Malvaceae Yekui M.(r., l., s.); V.(tender plant, XP. East Asia Li (1996) tender st., tender l.) Malvaviscus arboreus Cav. Malvaceae Chuihuaxuanlinghua Xuanlinghua M.(r., ba., l.); H.(fl.); green XP. Mexico & Li (1996); Sang var. penduliflorus (DC.) fence Columbia (2001) Schery Mammillaria bocasana Cactaceae Rongmaoqiu H. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. South America Li (1996) Poselg. Appendix continued

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Mammillaria longimamma Cactaceae Bajiaoxianrenzhang M.(st., fr.) All the province America Wu (1993) DC. var. sphaerica (A. Dietr.) K. Brand. Mangifera indica L. Anacardiaceae Mangguo Manmeng, Momengguo, Fr., preserved fruit, Subtropical Yunnan India & Malaysia Li (1996); KIB Wangguo beverage(fr.); M.(fr., k., l., (1984); Wu ba.); A. (1991, 1993); Yang and Chucheng (1987) Manglietia insignis (Wall.) Magnoliaceae Honghuamulian H.; T. Mengla of XP. China Li (1996) Bl. Manglietia rufibarbata Magnoliaceae Xiumaomulian H. SEY.; Mengla of XP. Southwest China Li (1996) Dandy Manihot esculenta Crantz Euphorbiaceae Mushu Shushu, Mufanshu M.(l.); Fo.(l., t.); Ed., St., SYP. Tropical South Huang (2005); I.(t.) America KIB (1973); Wu (1993); Li (1996) Manihot esculenta Crantz Euphorbiaceae Huayemushu H. Jinghong & Mengla of XP. Tropical America Li (1996) var. variegata Hort. Manilkara zapota (L.) van Sapotaceae Renxinguo Fr.(fr.); M.(ba., fr.); I.(latex Jinghong & Mengla of XP. Tropical America Wu (1993); Guo Royen of fruit); A. et al. (1996); Li (1996) Maranta arundinacea L. Marantaceae Zhuyu Ed., M.(r.) Jinghong & Mengla of XP. Tropical America Li (1996); Wu (1993) Maranta bicolor Ker-Gawl. Marantaceae Huayezhuyu Fangjiaozhuyu, Meiyezhuyu, M.(r.); H.(l.) XP. Brazil Wu (1993); Wei Ersezhuyu (2001); Li (1996) Mascarena lagenicaulis Palmae Jiupingzong H. Mengla of XP. Mauritius Li (1996) L. H. Bailey Matthiola incana (L.) R. Br. Cruciferae Ziluolan H.(fl.) All the province South Europe Li and He (2001); Sang (2001) Medicago sativa L. Papilionaceae Muxu Zimuxu M.(r., h.); Pa. Lancang of PP.; Shiping of Europe & Central Wu (1991, 1993) HP.; DIP.; KP. Asia Melaleuca leucadendron L. Myrtaceae Baiqianceng Baishu, Yushu, Qiancengpi Sp.(branch, l.); M.(ba., l.); H. Simao of PP.; Jinghong & Malaysia & Li (1996); Wu Mengla of XP. Australia (1993); Cheng et al. (2001) Melaleuca quinquenervia Myrtaceae Baiyoushu Baishu, Baiqianceng Sp.(branch, l., fr.); M.(ba., l.) Jinghong & Mengla of XP. Indonesia Li (1996); Cheng (Cav.) S. T. Blake et al. (2001); Wu (1993) Melampodium paludosum Compositae Huangdiju H.(fl.) Major cities of Yunnan Central America Sang (2001) Melanie Melia azedarach L. Meliaceae Kulian Lianshu M.(fr., l., ba.), Sp.(fl.); All the province Asia KIB (1977) Oi.(s.); T. Appendix continued

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Melilotus suaveolens Ledeb. Papilionaceae Caomuxi Pa. SEY.; CYP.; NWY.; NEY. China Wu (1991) Mentha haplocalyx Briq. Labiatae Bohe Yazhoubohe, Yebohe, M.(h.); V., Sp.(st., l.); Fo. Most areas of Yunnan China Cheng et al. Shuibohe, Tubohe, (2001); Wu Yuxiangcao, Shuiyimu (1991); Li (1996) Mentha haplocalyx Briq. Labiatae Chubohe Bohe M.(aerial part); Sp.(fresh l.) CHP. China KIB (1973) var. piperascens (Malinvaud) C. Y. Wu et H. W. Li Mentha spicata L. Labiatae Liulanxiang Xianghuacai, Tubohe, Bohe, M.(l., tender branch, h.); All the province Europe Wu (1993); Lvbohe, Xiangbohe, Sp.(st., l., inflorescence) Cheng et al. Helanbohe (2001) Mentha spicata L. var. Labiatae Zhouyeliulanxiang Tubohe M.(h.) CYP. Europe Wu (1993) crispata Benth. Mentha suaveolens Ehrh. Labiatae Yuanyebohe Chubohe, Yuxiangcao M.(h.) CYP.; LIP. Eurasia & Africa Wu (1993); Lu¨ (1999) Mesua ferrea L. Guttiferae Tielimu Tieleng Oi.(s.); M.(ba., l., fl., flower SYP.; SWY.; WYP. India, Vietnam, KIB (1973); bud, tender fr., s.); Sp.(fl., Myanmar, Cheng et al. resin); A.; T.; H. Laos, Sri (2001); Wu Lanka & (1993); Li Malaysia (1996); Guo et al. (1996) Metasequoia Taxodiaceae Shuishan Sp., M.(l.); A.; H. Kunming of KP.; Jinghong Sichuan, Hunan KIB (1984); Guo glyptostroboides of XP. & Hubei of et al. (1996); Hu et Cheng China Cheng et al. (2001); Wu (1993); Li (1996) Michelia alba DC. Magnoliaceae Bailanhua Bailan, Baiyulan M.(flower bud, v.); Sp.(fl., l.); All the province Indonesia Li (1996); Guo H.(fl.); A. et al. (1996); KIB (1984); Lu¨ (1999); Cheng et al. (2001); Wu (1993); KIB (1973); Sang (2001) Michelia champaca L. Magnoliaceae Huanglanhua Huangmiangui, Huangyulan Sp.(fl., l.); M.(r., fr., ba., All the province Asia Cheng et al. flower oil, l., flower bud); (2001); KIB H.; A. (1973); Wu (1993); Li (1996); KIB (1984) Michelia figo (Lour.) Magnoliaceae Hanxiao Sijihanxiao M.(l., flower bud); Sp.(fl., l.); XP.; KP. Asia Cheng et al. Spreng. H. (2001); Li (1996) Appendix continued

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Michelia sphaerantha C. Magnoliaceae Maoguohanxiao T. Kunming of KP.; Mengla Li (1996) Y. Wu et Z. S. Yue of XP.; Jingdong PP. Michelia yunnanensis Magnoliaceae Yunnanhanxiao Shilixiang, Pidaixiang, M.(tender fr., flower bud); CYP.; SYP. Yunnan of China Wu (1999) Franch. ex Finet et Shanzhizi H.; A.; green fence Gagnep. Millingtonia hortensis L. f. Bignoniaceae Layayantonghua M.(l., ba.); H. Mengla & Jinghong of XP.; India & Indo- Li (1996) Lancang of PP.; China Shuangjiang of LP. Peninsula Mimosa diplotricha C. Mimosaceae Wucihanxiucao Cover plant Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Tropical America Li (1996) Wright ex Sauvalle var. inermis (Adelb.) Verdc. Mimosa pudica L. Mimosaceae Hanxiucao Zhixiucao, Paxiucao H.(l.); green manure All the province Tropical America Wei (2001); Wu (1991) Mimulus x smithii Paxton Scrophulariaceae Houmianhua H.(fl.) Major cities of Yunnan Chile Sang (2001) Mirabilis jalapa L. Nyctaginaceae Zimoli Yanzhihua M.(r., h.); H.(fl.) All the province Tropical America Li (1996); Sang (2001); Wu (1993) Momordica charantia L. Cucurbitaceae Kugua Jinlizhi V.(fr.); M.(r., rattan, l., fl., fr., All the province Tropical Asia Wu (1991, 1993); s.); Fo.(l.) Li (1996) Momordica cochinchinensis Cucurbitaceae Mubiezi M.(s.) CYP.; the region between China KIB (1973); Wu (Lour.) Spreng. SYP. & SEY. (1993) Monstera deliciosa Liebm. Araceae Guibeizhu Dianxianju, Dianxunlan Ed.(fr.); H.(l.) Most areas of Yunnan Tropical America Wei (2001); Li (1996) Monstera deliciosa Liebm. Araceae Huayeguibeizhu H. Mengla of XP. Tropical America Li (1996) cv. Variegata Morinda officinalis How Rubiaceae Bajitian Jichangfeng, Jiyanteng M.(r., st.) Jinghong of XP. South China Li (1996); Wu (1993) Moringa oleifera Lam. Moringaceae Lamu M.(fl., ba.); Oi.(s.); V.(tender Mengla & Jinghong of XP. South Asia Li (1996) fr., tender l.) Morus alba L. Moraceae Sangshu Baisang, Jiasang M.(ba., branch, l., v., All the province Central China KIB (1973); Lu¨ infructescence, fr., fl.); (1999); Huang Fr.(fr.); Fo.(l.) (2005); Wu (1991); Li (1996); Wu (1993) Morus atropurpurea Roxb. Moraceae Guangdongsang Jizusang, Masang Fr.(fr.); Fo.(l.); M.(l., fr., fl.) Menghai of XP.; Yunlong Huang (2005) of DP.; Hekou of HP. Morus bombycis Koidz. Moraceae Shansang Jisang Fr.(fr.); Fo.(l.); M.(l., fr., fl.) Qilin of QP.; Mile & Huang (2005) Jianshui of HP.; Chuxiong of CHP. Morus latifolia Poir. Moraceae Lusang Fr.(fr.); Fo.(l.); M.(l., fr., fl.) CHP.; QP.; ZHP.; HP.; BP. China Huang (2005) Morus mizuho Hotta. Moraceae Ruisuisang Fr.(fr.); Fo.(l.); M.(l., fr., fl.) CYP. Asia Huang (2005) Appendix continued

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Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. Papilionaceae Gouzhuadou Longzhuadou, Longzhualidou M.(s., l.) SYP. China Wu (1993) ssp. deeringiana (Bort) Hanelt Mucuna sempervirens Papilionaceae Changqingyoumateng Pa.; For. Kunming of KP.; Huize of China Wu (1991) Hemsl. QP.; Binchuan of DP. Muehlenbeckia platyclada Polygonaceae Zhujieliao Feitianwugong, Bianzhuhua, M.(h.); H.(l.) KP.; XP. Solomon Islands Wu (1993); Wei (F. v. Muell.) Meissn. Baizucao, Wugongding, (2001); Li Jizhaowugong (1996) Murraya paniculata (L.) Rutaceae Jiulixiang Qianlixiang, Yueju M.(r., branch, l.); Sp.(fl., l., SYP.; SEY. Tropical and Wu (1993); Jack fr.); paling subtropical Cheng et al. Asia (2001); Li (1996) Murraya paniculata (L.) Rutaceae Xiaoyejiulixiang M.(r., l.); Sp.(fl.); paling Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Tropical Asia Li (1996) Jack var. exotica (L.) Huang Musa acuminata Colla Musaceae Ajiajiao Ed.(fr.); Fo. SYP. Vietnam Wu (1991) Musa acuminata Colla cv. Musaceae Xiangjiao Aijiaoxiangjiao Fo.(pseudostem); M.(fr., SEY.; SWY.; SYP.; CYP. South China Wu (1991, 1993); Dwarf Cavendish flower bud); Fr.(fr.) Li (1996) Musa basjoo Sieb. et Zucc. Musaceae Bajiao Ganjiao, Baju M.(juice of root, flower bud); All the province Ryukyu Wu (1991, 1993); Fi.(leaf sheath); Fo.(whole KIB (1973) plant); St.(tu.) Musa textilis Nee Musaceae Jiaoma Manilama Fi.(leaf sheath) XP. The Philippines KIB (1973); Li (1996) Musa uranoscopus Lour. Musaceae Hongjiao H.(fl.) Tropical Yunnan Southeast Asia Sang (2001) Musa 9 paradisiaca L. Musaceae Fenbajiao Ganjiao, Xiangjiao Fi.(leaf sheath); M.(fr., p., r.); SWY.; SYP.; SEY. India & Malaysia Wu (1991, 1993); Fo.(pseudostem); Fr.; Li (1996); KIB substitute for food crop (1973) Musella lasiocarpa Musaceae Diyongjinlian Diyongjin, Dijinlian H.(l.); M.(fl., juice of stem); The region between CYP. Yunnan of China Wei (2001); Li (Franch.) C. Y. Wu ex Fo.(h.) & WYP. (1996); Wu H. W. Li (1991, 1993) Mussaenda erythrophylla Rubiaceae Hongyeyuyejinhua Yuyejinhua H.(fl.) Tropical Yunnan West Africa Li (1996); Sang Schum. et Thonn. (2001) Mussaenda philippica Rich. Rubiaceae Feidaoyuyejinhua H.(fl.) Mengla of XP. The Philippines Li (1996) Mycoleptodonoides Climacodontaceae Aileixiaochijun Yuchier E.(fb.) CYP. Asia Huang (2005) aitchisonii (Berkeley) Maas Geesteranus Myrica rubra (Lour.) Sieb. Myricaceae Yangmei Shanyangmei, Zhuhong, A. Lushui of NP.; Tengchong China KIB (1984) et Zucc. Zhurong, Shumei of BP.; Malipo, Guangnan, Funing & Maguan of WP. Appendix continued

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Myristica fragrans Houtt. Myristicaceae Roudoukou Yuguo, Rouguo, Doukou M.(aril, s.); Sp.(fl., aril, s.) XP. Maluku Wu (1993); Cheng et al. (2001); Li (1996); Yang and Chucheng (1987) Nandina domestica Thunb. Berberidaceae Nantianzhu Tuhuanglian, Hongbazi, M.(r., l., fr., st.); H.(l.) Kunming of KP.; Jinghong China & Japan Wu (1993); Li Lanzhu of XP.; Gucheng of LIP. (1996); Wei (2001); Lu¨ (1999) Narcissus pseudonarcissus Amaryllidaceae Huangshuixian H.(fl.) Major cities of Yunnan Europe Sang (2001) L. Narcissus tazetta L. var. Amaryllidaceae Shuixian Shuixianhua M.(b., fl.); H. All the province China Li (1996); Lu¨ chinensis Roem. (1999); Wu (1993) Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Nymphaeaceae Hehua Heye, Ou, Lian, Lianou, V.(r.); M.(whole plant, All the province China KIB (1973); Li Lianxu stamen, l., fl., r., s.); H. (1996); Wu (1993); Lu¨ (1999) Nematanthus wettsteinii Gesneriaceae Daishuhua Jinyuhua, Hetunhua, H.(l.) KP.; YP.; XP. Nicaragua Wei (2001) (Fritsch) H. E. Moore Qinzuihua Neolentinus lepideus (Fr.) Polyporaceae Jielixianggu Baopigu E., Me.(fb.) Gucheng, Yongsheng & Temperate areas Huang (2005) Redhead et Ginns Ninglang of LIP.; Weixi & Xianggelila of DIP.; Lanping of NP.; Jianchuan & Heqing of DP. Neoregelia carolinae (Beer) Bromeliaceae Chengfengli Caiyefengli H.(l.) KP.; tropical Yunnan Brazil Wei (2001) L. B. Sm. f. Neoregelia carolinae Bromeliaceae Sanseshuitahua H. Mengla of XP. Brazil Li (1996) L. B. Sm. f. tricolor M. B. Foster Neoregelia concentrica Bromeliaceae Hongxinshuitahua H. Mengla of XP. Brazil Li (1996) L. B. Sm. Neoregelia spectabilis Bromeliaceae Meilishuitahua H. Mengla of XP. Brazil Li (1996) L. B. Sm. Neottopteris nidus (L.) Aspleniaceae Niaochaojue Shansuhua, Wangguanjue H.(l.) Central and tropical Tropical and Wei (2001) J. Smith Yunnan subtropical areas Nepenthes mirabilis (Lour.) Nepenthaceae Zhulongcao M.(whole plant); H.(fl.); Kunming of KP.; Mengla Tropics Sang (2001)); Li Druce insectivorous plant & Jinghong of XP. (1996)) Nepeta cataria L. Labiatae Nijingjie Jingjie, Bohe, Liangbohe, Sp.(st., l., inflorescence); M. WYP.; NWY.; DEP.; PP. Europe, China, Cheng et al. Dahuixiang, Zhangnaocao Korea & West (2001); Wu Asia (1991) Appendix continued

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Nephelium lappaceum L. Sapindaceae Hongmaodan Fr.; A. Jinghong & Mengla of XP. Malaysia Li (1996); Guo et al. (1996) Nephrolepis auriculata (L.) Davalliaceae Shenjue Yangchijue, Bizicao, H.(l.) Tropical Yunnan Tropical and Wei (2001) Trimen Shihuangpi subtropical areas Nephrolepis exaltata (L.) Davalliaceae Boshidunjue Zhouyeshenjue H.(l.) KP.; YP. Tropical and Wei (2001) Schott cv. Bostoniensis subtropical areas Nerium indicum Mill. Apocynaceae Jiazhutao Honghuajiazhutao, M.(h., l., ba., r., fl., s.); A.; H. All the province Iran, India, Nepal Wu (1991, 1993); Baiyangtao & Afghanistan Lu¨ (1999); Li (1996) Nerium indicum Mill. cv. Apocynaceae Baihuajiazhutao M.(whole plant, r., s., fl.); H. XP. Middle East & Li (1996) Baihua India Nervilia aragoana Gaud. Orchidaceae Yulan M.(tu.) Deqin of DIP.; Shuangbai Asia Wu (1993) of CHP. Nicandra physalodes (L.) Solanaceae Jiasuanjiang Fo. Yongren of CHP.; Peru Wu (1991) Gaertn. Jianchuan of DP. Nicotiana rustica L. Solanaceae Huanghuayan Yancao, Lanhuayan, Stimulant crop(l.); M.(h.) Most areas of Yunnan Tropical America Wu (1993); Huanghuayancao Huang (2005) Nicotiana tabacum L. Solanaceae Yancao Putongyancao, Stimulant crop(l.); M.(h.) All the province Tropical America Huang (2005); Lu¨ Honghuayancao, Layan (1999); Li (1996); Wu (1993) Nigella glandulifera Ranunculaceae Xianmaoheizhongcao Jinglang, Selanabo, Sixidan M.(s., seedling) XP.; Ruili of DEP. The Wu (1993); Li Freyn et Sint Mediterranean (1996) regions & Central Asia Nopalxochia ackermannii Cactaceae Lingjianhehua H.(fl.) XP. Mexico Li (1996); Sang Knuth (2001) Nuphar pumilum (Hoffm.) Nymphaeaceae Pingpengcao M.(r.) KP. North and Wu (1993) DC. Northeast China Nyctanthes arbor-tristis L. Verbenaceae Yehua M.(st., l.); cultural use SYP. Central India Li (1996); Wu (1993) Nymphaea lotus L. var. Nymphaeaceae Hongshuilian H.; Fo. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Tropical Africa Li (1996) pubescens (Willd.) Hook. f. et Thoms. Nymphaea nouchali Burm. Nymphaeaceae Zifulian St., Ed.(r.); H. XP. India & Li (1996) f. Southeast Asia Nymphaea tetragona Georgi Nymphaeaceae Shuilian Ziwulian H.(fl.); M.(r., fl., fr., l.) All the province Tropics Wu (1993); Sang (2001); Lu¨ (1999) Appendix continued

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Nyssa sinensis Oliv. Nyssaceae Zishu Languoshu T. NEY.; SEY.; Mengla of South of the Li (1996) XP. River of China Ochrocarpus yunnanensis Guttiferae Yunnanhuangguomu Ed.(fr.); H. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Tropical Asia Li (1996) H. L. Li Ochroma pyramidale Bombacaceae Qingmu A. XP. Tropical America Guo et al. (1996) (Cav. ex Lam.) Urb. Ocimum basilicum L. Labiatae Luole Jingjie, Xiangjingjie, M.(h., s.); Sp.(st., l., All the province Africa, America Li (1996); Cheng Jiucengta, Xiangcao, inflorescence); Fo. & tropical Asia et al. (2001); Xiangcai, Guangmingzi, Wu (1991, Xiaoyebohe, Haohei, 1993) Linglingxiang Ocimum basilicum L. var. Labiatae Maoluole M.(h.); Fo.; Sp. All the province India & Iran Li (1996); Wu pilosum (Willd.) Benth. (1991) Ocimum gratissimum L. Labiatae Dingxiangluole Dayelinglingxiang, Choucao, M.(h.); Sp.(st., l., SYP. Tropical Central Li (1996); Cheng Dingxiang inflorescence) Africa et al. (2001) Ocimum gratissimum L. var. Labiatae Maoyedingxiangluole Choucao, Dingxiangluole, Sp.(st., l., inflorescence); XP.; Gejiu of HP. Africa Cheng et al. suave (Willd.) Hook. f. Qingxiangluole M.(h.) (2001); Wu (1993) Oenothera rosea L’Her. et Onagraceae Honghuayuexiancao H.; M.(r., h.) Jinning & Kunming of KP. Central and Wu (1991) Ait. South America Oenothera stricta Ledeb. et Onagraceae Daixiaocao Xianyeyuexiancao, M.(r.); Oi.(s.) Dali & Xiaguan of DP.; South America Wu (1991, 1993) Link Yuexiancao, Yelaixiang, Kunming of KP.; Shuizhima Yuanyang of HP. Oenothera tetraptera Cav. Onagraceae Sichiyuexiancao H. Fuyuan of QP.; Yiliang & Mexico, Costa Wu (1991) Kunming of KP. Rica, Columbia, Southwest USA & Venezuela Olea europaea L. Oleaceae Youganlan Yangganlan, Qidunguo M.(pulp oil); preserved fruit, Most areas of Yunnan Asia Minor Wu (1991, 1993); Oi.(fr.); A. Guo et al. (1996); Lu¨ (1999); Li (1996); KIB (1973) Olea ferruginea Royle Oleaceae Jianyemuxilan Rootstock Mengzi of HP.; Yuanjiang Yunnan of China, Li (1996) of YP.; Lanping of NP.; Pakistan & Mengla of XP. Afghanistan Oncidium luridum Lindl. Orchidaceae Wenxinlan H.(fl.) Central and tropical America Sang (2001) Yunnan Appendix continued

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Ophiopogon japonicus Liliaceae Yanjiecao Maidong, Changmingcao H.(l.); M.(t.) Deqin & Xianggelila of China, India, Wei (2001); Wu Ker-Gawl. DIP.; Yangbi of DP.; Japan & (1993) Yongsheng & Ninglang Vietnam of LIP.; Yuanjiang of YP. Opuntia cylindrica (Lam.) Cactaceae Suolianzhang H. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Tropical America Li (1996) DC. Opuntia monacantha Haw. Cactaceae Xianrenzhang Bianjingang, Xiantao, St.(succulent st.); M.(h., r.); All the province Brazil, Paraguay, KIB (1973); Wu Xianbazhang, Cuohejie Ed.(fl.); paling Uruguay & (1993); Li Argentina (1996) Orixa japonica Thunb. Rutaceae Chouchangshan Hujiaoshu, Ribenchangshan, M.(r., st., l.) KP.; LIP. Asia Wu (1993) Hechangshan Oroxylum indicum (L.) Bignoniaceae Qianzhangzhi M.(s., ba.); V.(fl., tender fr.) XP.; Fengqing of LP.; Li (1996) Vent. Xinping of YP.; Hekou of HP.; Xichou of WP.; the dry-hot valleys of Lantsang & Jinsha jiang River Orthosiphon aristatus Labiatae Shencha Maoxucao, Maoxugong M.(h.) Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Indonesia, Wu (1993); Li (Blume) Miq. Malaysia, (1996); Myanmar & Revolutionary the Philippines Council of Health Bureau of Yunnan (1971) Oryza sativa L. Gramineae Shuidao Dao M.(fibrous r., rice sprout); All the province Tropical Asia Li (1996); Wu C.(s.) (1993) Oryza sativa L. ssp. indica Gramineae Xiandao C.(s.) Most areas of Yunnan South Asia & Huang (2005) Kato East Asia(including Southeast Asia) Oryza sativa L. ssp. Gramineae Jingdao C.(s.) Most areas of Yunnan South Asia & Huang (2005) japonica Kato East Asia(including Southeast Asia) Oryza sativa L. var. Gramineae Nuodao C.(s.); M.(fibrous r., st., l., XP.; DEP.; HP.; PP.; LP. Asia Li (1996); Wu glutinosa Mat. rice sprout, k.) (1993) Oryza sativa L. var. Gramineae Handao C.(s.) XP. Asia Li (1996) spontanea Mat. Appendix continued

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Osmanthus fragrans Lour. Oleaceae Guihua Muxi, Yingui, Jiulixiang M.(fl., fr., r.); Sp., H.(fl.); A. All the province China Wu (1993); Sang (2001); Cheng et al. (2001); Guo et al. (1996); Lu¨ (1999); KIB (1984); Li (1996); Wu (1991); KIB (1973) Osmanthus fragrans Lour. Oleaceae Dangui M.(fl., fr., r.); Sp., H.(fl.); A. All the province China Li (1996) var. aurantiacus Makino Ottelia acuminata (Gagnep.) Hydrocharitaceae Haicaihua Haicai, Longzhuacai, Haiqiezi V.(scape, inflorescence); H. NWY.; south central China KIB (1986) Dandy Yunnan Oudemansiella radicata Tricholomataceae Changgenxiaoaodemo Changgengu, Shuijizong, E., Me.(fb.) CYP. Asia Huang (2005) (Relh. ex Fr.) Sing. Changgenjinqianjun Oudemansiella radicata Tricholomataceae Linbingchanggenxiaoaodemo Linchanggengu, Shuijizong, E.(fb.) CYP. Asia Huang (2005) (Relh. ex Fr.) Sing. var. Changgengu, furfuracea (Peck) Pegler Lintuibianzhong et Young Oxalis corymbosa DC. Oxalidaceae Honghuacujiangcao Tongchuicao M.(h., r.); H.(fl.) All the province Tropical America Wu (1993); Li (1996); Sang (2001) Oxalis griffithii Edgew. et Oxalidaceae Ziyecujiangcao Sankuaiwa, Shancujiangcao H.(l.) Most areas of Yunnan China, Japan & Wei (2001) Hook. f. India Oxalis rubra St. Hil. Oxalidaceae Honghuacujiangcao H.(h.) Most areas of Yunnan Cape of Good Zhang and Nie Hope of South (2001) Africa & Brazil Pachira aquatica Aubl. Bombacaceae Guali Facaishu, Malabali, Ed., Oi.(s.); H.(l.); A. XP.; Honghe of HP. Mexico & Li (1996); Guo Meiguohuasheng, Shuiguali Costarica et al. (1996); Wei (2001) Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Papilionaceae Tugua Digua, Doushu, Tudou, Ed.(t.); M.(t., s., fl.); All the province Tropical America Wu (1991, 1993); Urban Liangshu Pa.(tender l., t.) & tropical Asia Li (1996) Pachysandra axillaris Buxaceae Fenruihuangyang H.(h.) Most areas of Yunnan Asia Zhang and Nie Franch. (2001) Pachystachys lutea Nees Acanthaceae Jinbaohua H.(fl.) Central and tropical Peru Sang (2001) Yunnan Paeonia lactiflora Pall. Ranunculaceae Shaoyao Baishao M.(r.) CYP.; WYP.; NWY. China Wu (1993); KIB (1973); Lu¨ (1999) Paeonia lactiflora Pall. var. Ranunculaceae Maoguoshaoyao H.(fl.); M.(r.) Weixi of DIP.; Gucheng of China Lu¨ (1999) trichocarpa (Bunge) Stern LIP.; Fengqing of LP. Paeonia lutea Delav. ex Ranunculaceae Huangmudan Yunnandanpi M.(v., r.) DP.; QP.; KP.; LIP. Southwest China Wu (1993) Franch. Appendix continued

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Paeonia mairei Le´vl. Ranunculaceae Meilishaoyao M.(r.) Kunming of KP.; Qiaojia China Wu (1993) of ZHP. Paeonia suffruticosa Ranunculaceae Mudan Mudangen M.(v.); H.(fl.) Weishan & Dali of DP.; China Wu (1993); Lu¨ Andrews Xianggelila & Weixi of (1999); Sang DIP.; Gucheng & (2001) Yongsheng of LIP. Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Araliaceae Renshen M.(r., st., l., fl.) Gucheng of LIP.; China, Korea & Wu (1993) Xianggelila of DIP. Soviet Union Panax notoginseng (Burk.) Araliaceae Sanqi Shensanqi, Diansanqi, Tianqi, M.(r., l., fl.) SEY. Guangxi of China Wu (1993); Li F. H. Chen ex C. Chow Jinbuhuan, Renshensanqi (1996); KIB et al. (1973) Panax quinquefolius L. Araliaceae Xiyangshen Huaqishen M.(r.) Gucheng of LIP. USA & Canada Wu (1993) Pandanus tectorius Sol. ex Pandanaceae Ludoushu Weaving(l.); M.(r., fr., l.); XP.; Simao & Jiangcheng Tropical Asia Li (1996) Parkins. Sp.(fl.) of PP.; DEP. Pandanus utilis Bory Pandanaceae Ludoushu Lintou, Feizhoushanboluo H.(l.) XP. Tropical Africa Wei (2001); Li (1996) Panicum maximum Jacq. Gramineae Dashu Pa. SYP. Africa & India Wu (1991) Panicum miliaceum L. Gramineae Shu Ji, Mizi, Huangmi M.(s., r., st.); Ed., Parts of areas in Yunnan Asia Wu (1991, 1993) concentrated feed(s.); For.(st., l.) Papaver nudicaule L. ssp. Papaveraceae Shanyingsu Zangjinlian, Meidouseqian M.(h., unripe fr.) Xianggelila of DIP. Asia Wu (1993) rubro-aurantiacum (DC.) Fedde var. chinense (Regel) Fedde Papaver rhoeas L. Papaveraceae Yumeiren Chongbanyumeiren M.(fl., h., fr.); H.(fl.) All the province Eurasian & North Li (1996); Wu America (1993); Sang (2001); Lu¨ 1999 Papaver somniferum L. Papaveraceae Yingsu Yapian, Dayan Ed., Oi.(s.); M.(latex of Some plots under strict South Europe Li 1996; Wu 1993 pulp); H. control Paphiopedilum armeniacum Orchidaceae Xinghuangdoulan H.(fl.) WP.; KP.; BP.; DP. Yunnan of China KIB (2003) S. C. Chen et F. Y. Liu Paphiopedilum concolor Orchidaceae Tongsedoulan H.(fl.) The region between SWY. India, Laos, KIB (2003) (Bateman) Pfitz. & SEY. Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam & China Paphiopedilum Orchidaceae Daiyedoulan H.(fl.) WP.; KP.; BP.; DP. Yunnan, Guangxi KIB (2003) hirsutissimum (Lindl. ex & Guizhou of Hook.) Stein China Paphiopedilum insigne Orchidaceae Bobandoulan Doulan H.(fl.) WP.; KP.; BP.; DP. Tropical and Sang (2001); KIB (Lindl.) Pfitz. subtropical (2003) Asia Appendix continued

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Paphiopedilum micranthum Orchidaceae Yingyedoulan H.(fl.) WP.; KP.; BP.; DP. China & Vietnam KIB (2003) T. Tang et F. T. Wang Paphiopedilum purpuratum Orchidaceae Ziwendoulan H.(fl.) WP.; KP.; BP.; DP. Hong Kong of KIB (2003) (Lindl.) Stein China Paraboea neurophylla (Coll. Gesneriaceae Maiyezhumaojutai H.(l.) CYP. China Wei (2001) et Hemsl.) B. L. Burtt Paramichelia baillonii Magnoliaceae Shanguihua Hanguohanxiao, Heguomu, A. XP.; PP.; LP.; HP. South Yunnan of Guo et al. (1996) (Pierre) Hu Shanmiangui China Paraserianthes falcataria Mimosaceae Nanyangying A.; H. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Malacca & Li (1996) (L.) Nielsen Maluku Paris polyphylla Sm. var. Trilliaceae Dianchonglou Qiyeyizhihua M.(r.) KP.; CHP.; YP. Southwest China Wu (1993) yunnanensis (Franch.) H.- M. Parkia leiophylla Kurz Mimosaceae Qiuhuadou A. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. West Africa Li (1996) Parthenocissus tricuspidata Vitaceae Pashanhu Paqianghu, Dijin M.(rattan); H.(l.) Maguan & Wenshan of China & Japan Wu (1993); Wei (Sieb. et Zucc.) Planch. WP.; Yongshan & (2001); Wu Zhaoyang of ZHP.; (1991) Mouding & Chuxiong of CHP.; KP. Passiflora caerulea L. Passifloraceae Xifanlian Zhuanxinlian, Xiyangju, M.(r., rattan, fl., fr., whole KP.; DP.; Jinghong & South America Wu (1993); Li Yangsuanqiehua plant); H. Mengla of XP.; Dayao, (1996) Chuxiong & Lufeng of CHP. Passiflora edulis Sims Passifloraceae Yangshiliu Jidanguo, Xifanlian Beverage(carpel); M.(fr., r.); KP.; XP.; Ruili of DEP.; The Antilles Wu (1993); Li Sp.(fr.); H.(fl.) Tengchong of BP.; Islands (1996); Cheng Simao of PP. et al. (2001) Passiflora gracilis Jacq. ex Passifloraceae Xizhuxifanlian Jieyanyao M.(h.) XP. South America Wu (1993); Li Link (1996) Passiflora quadrangularis Passifloraceae Daguoxifanlian Ed., Fo.(fr.); H.(fl.) Mengla of XP. Tropical Africa Li (1996) L. Pastinaca sativa L. Umbelliferae Oufangfeng M.(r.) BP. Europe Wu (1993) Pauldopia ghorta (G. Don) Bignoniaceae Chiyemu Zihongdou, Jinsiyantuo, M.(v.); H. Simao of PP.; Gengma of India & Indo- Wu (1993); Li Steenis Xikoudaihua LP.; Mengzi & Jinping of China (1996) HP.; Jinghong & Peninsula Menghai of XP. Paulownia fargesii Franch. Scrophulariaceae Chuanpaotong M.(r., l.) Yanjin & Daguan of ZHP. West Sichuan & Wu (1993) Mengzi of China Paulownia fortunei (Seem.) Scrophulariaceae Paotong Baihuatong, Baihuapaotong, M.(p., fr.) CYP.; SEY.; LIP. China Wu (1993); Lu¨ Hemsl. Daguopaotong, Maotong (1999) Pedilanthus tithymaloides Euphorbiaceae Hongqueshanhu Tuoxiehua, Niuqucao, M.(h., succulent st.); H. XP. America Wu (1993); Li (L.) Poit. Yangshanhu (1996) Appendix continued

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Pedilanthus tithymaloides Euphorbiaceae Yinbianhongqueshanhu H. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. America Li (1996) (L.) Poit. var. cuculatus Hort. Pelargonium graveolens Geraniaceae Xiangyetianzhukui Xiangye, Momoxiang, Sp.(st., l.); M.(h.) All the province South Africa KIB (1973); Wu L’Her. Xiangcao (1993); Cheng et al. (2001) Pelargonium roseum Willd. Geraniaceae Meiguixiangye Meiguixiangyetianzhukui, Sp.(st., l.) Kunming of KP.; Binchuan Morocco Cheng et al. Xiangyetianzhukui of DP. (2001) Pelargonium 9 hortorum Geraniaceae Tianzhukui Yueyuehong, Muhaitang M., H.(fl.) All the province South Africa Wu (1993); Lu¨ Bailey (1999); Li (1996); Sang (2001) Peniocereus serpentinus Cactaceae Xianrenbian M.(st.); H. All the province South America Li (1996); Wu (Lag. et Rodr.) N. (1993) P. Taylor Pennisetum clandestinum Gramineae Pudilangweicao Dongfeilangweicao, H.(h.) CYP. East Africa Zhang and Nie Hochst. ex Chiov. cv. Xifeilangweicao (2001) Whittet Pennisetum purpureum Gramineae Xiangcao Pa.; roofing CYP.; SYP. Africa Li (1996); Wu Schum. (1991) Pentadesma butyracea Guttiferae Zhuyouguo Oi.(s.); H.; A. XP. Tropical Africa Li (1996); Guo Sabine et al. (1996) Pentapetes phoenicea L. Sterculiaceae Wushihua Yeluojinqian M.(h.) Yuanjiang of YP. India Wu (1993) Pentas lanceolata (Forssk.) Rubiaceae Wuxinghua Fanxinghua H.(fl.) KP. Africa Sang (2001) Deflers Penthorum chinensis Pursh Crassulaceae Chegencai M.(h.) Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Asia Li (1996) Peperomia caperata Ruiz et Piperaceae Zhouyejiaocao Zhouyedoubanlv, Heimeiren H.(l.) Tropical Yunnan Brazil Wei (2001) Pav. ex Yuncker Peperomia clusiifolia Piperaceae Cuyedoubanlv H.(l.) Mengla of XP. West Indies Li (1996) (Jacq.) Hook. Peperomia obtusifolia A. Piperaceae Dunyedoubanlv Yuanyejiaocao, H.(l.) Mengla of XP.; Kunming Venezuela Li (1996); Wei Dietr. Doubanlvjiaocao of KP. (2001) Peperomia sandersii C. DC. Piperaceae Xiguapijiaocao Xiguapi H.(l.) Tropical Yunnan Brazil Wei (2001) Peperomia sandersii C. DC. Piperaceae Guapidoubanlv H.(l.) Mengla & Jinghong of XP. South America Li (1996) var. argyreia Bailey Peperomia scandens Ruiz et Piperaceae Baidoubanlv H.(l.) Mengla of XP. South America Li (1996) Pav. cv. Variegata Pereskia aculeata Mill. Cactaceae Huci H. Mengla of XP. Tropical Africa Li (1996) Pericallis 9 hybrida Compositae Guayeju H.(fl.) Most areas of Yunnan Spain Sang (2001) (Willd.) R. Nordenstam Appendix continued

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Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt. Labiatae Zisu Baisu M.(st., l., s.); Ed., Oi.(s.); All the province China KIB (1973); Sp.(st., l., inflorescence); Cheng et al. Fo. (2001); Li (1996); Wu (1991, 1993) Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt. Labiatae Zisu Chisu, Hongsu, Heisu, M.(fr.); Oi.(nutlet); Sp.(st., l.) All the province China KIB (1973) var. arguta (Benth.) Hongzisu, Zhouzisu Hand.-Mazz. Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt. Labiatae Huihuisu Jiguanzisu M.(s., l., st., fr., tender branch All the province China Cheng et al. var. crispa Decne. with leaf, whole plant); (2001); Li Sp.(st., l., inflorescence) (1996); Wu (1993); KIB (1973) Peristrophe baphica Acanthaceae Guanyincao Dye., M.(tender branch, Mengla of XP.; PP.; HP. Central and Li (1996) (Spreng.) Bremek. tender l.) South China Persea americana Mill. Lauraceae Youli Eli Fr., M.(fr.); A. KP.; XP. Tropical America Li (1996); Wu (1993); Guo et al. (1996) Petunia 9 hybrida (Hook.) Solanaceae Bidongqie Aiqianniu M.(s.); H.(fl.) SYP. South America Wu (1993); Sang Vilm. (2001) Phalaenopsis amabilis (L.) Orchidaceae Hudielan Dielan H.(fl.) Most areas of Yunnan Tropical Asia Li and He (2001) Blume Phallus duplicata Bosc. Phallaceae Duanqunzhusun Zhusun, Mianshajun, E., Me.(fb.) Most areas of Yunnan Tropical and Huang (2005) Xianrenli, Zhuguliang subtropical areas Pharbitis nil (L.) Choisy Convolvulaceae Lieyeqianniu Qianniu For. Weixin & Zhaoyang of Tropical America Wu (1991) ZHP.; Simao & Jingdong of PP. Pharbitis purpurea (L.) Convolvulaceae Yuanyeqianniu For. Most areas of Yunnan Tropical America Wu (1991) Voigt Phaseolus coccineus Lam. Papilionaceae Hebaodou Duohuacaidou, Honghuadou Ed., M.(s.) All the province Central and Li (1996); Lu¨ South America (1999); Wu (1993) Phaseolus lunatus L. Papilionaceae Jinjiadou M.(s.); Fo.; V. All the province Central America Li (1996); Lu¨ (1999); Wu (1991, 1993) Phaseolus vulgaris L. Papilionaceae Caidou Sijidou, Baifandou M.(s.); Fo.(whole plant); All the province America Wu (1991, 1993); V.(tender pod, s.) Li (1996); Lu¨ (1999) Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. Papilionaceae Aicaidou M.(s.) All the province America Wu (1993) nanus (L.) Aschers. Phellodendron amurense Rutaceae Huangbai M.(ba.) ZHP.; QP.; YP.; LIP.; WP.; North and Wu (1993) Rupr. HP.; PP.; LP. Northeast China & Japan Appendix continued

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Phellodendron chinense Rutaceae Huangbaishu Huangpishu, Bomu, Huipishu, M.(ba.) DP.; Weixi of DIP.; Wu (1993) Schneid. Xiaohuanglianshu Nanhua, Shuangbai & Wuding of CHP. Philodendron bipennifolium Araceae Shuangchixilinyu H. CYP.; SYP. South America Li (1996) Schott Philodendron erubescens Araceae Hongbaoxilinyu Hongbaoshi H. CYP.; SYP. Tropical South Li (1996) K. Koch America Philodendron sagittifolium Araceae Jianyexilinyu H. CYP.; SYP. Mexico Li (1996) Liebm. Philodendron scandens Araceae Manlvrong Xinyemanlvrong, H.(l.) CYP.; SYP. Brazil & Jamaica Wei (2001) Lindl. Yuanyemanlvrong, Taoyeteng Phleum pratense L. Gramineae Timucao Pa. CYP.; SYP. Temperate zone Wu (1991) of Eurasia Phlox drummondii Hook. Polemoniaceae Fulukao H.(fl.) KP.; YP.; XP. North America Sang (2001) Phlox subulata L. Polemoniaceae Congshengfulukao Zhiying H.(h.) KP.; YP. NY, North Zhang and Nie Carolina & (2001) Michigan of USA Phoenix acaulis Roxb. Palmae Wujingcikui H. Mengla of XP.; Kunming India & Li (1996) of KP. Myanmar Phoenix canariensis Hort. Palmae Changyecikui H.; A. Mengla of XP.; Kunming Canary Islands Li (1996) ex Chabaud of KP. Phoenix dactylifera L. Palmae Haizao Yilakezao, Zaoyezi M.(fr.); A.; H. SYP.; CYP. North Africa Wu (1993); Guo et al. (1996); Li (1996) Phoenix loureiroi Kunth Palmae Zhenkui H.(l.) SYP. South Asia Wei (2001) Phoenix paludosa Roxb. Palmae Zhaoshengcikui H. Mengla of XP. West Asia Li (1996) Phoenix pusilla Gaertn. Palmae Xilancikui H. Mengla of XP. Sri Lanka Li (1996) Phoenix sylvestris Roxb. Palmae Lincikui H. Mengla of XP. South Asia Li (1996) Pholiota adiposa (Fr.) Strophariaceae Huangsan Duozhilinsan, Liumo, E., Me.(fb.) Xuanwei, Huize, Fuyuan, Asia Huang (2005) Kummer Huangmo Luoping & Shizong of QP.; Zhaoyang, Weixin & Zhenxiong of ZHP.; Shilin of KP.; Dayao, Mouding, Shuangbai, Lufeng & Yongren of CHP.; Yunlong & Weishan of DP.; Yimen of YP.; Honghe & Luchun of HP.; XP. Pholiota nameko (T. Ito) Strophariaceae Huagu Guanghuahuanxiusan, E., Me.(fb.) CYP. Japan Huang (2005) S. Ito et Imai Huazimo, Zhenzhugu Appendix continued

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Photinia serrulata Lindl. Rosaceae Shinan M.(branch, l.); Ed.(fr.); T. Kunming of KP.; Mengla China Li (1996) of XP. Phyllostachys aurea Carr. Gramineae Renmianzhu Luohanzhu H. Most areas of Yunnan China Xue et al. (1995) ex A. et C. Riv. Phyllostachys bambusoides Gramineae Gangzhu Kuzhu A. CYP. China KIB (1984); Xue Sieb. et Zucc. et al. (1995) Phyllostachys edulis Gramineae Maozhu Nanzhu, Mengzongzhu M.(seedling) QP.; YP.; WP. Central China Wu (1993) (Carrie`re) Houzeau De Lehaie Phyllostachys mannii Gramineae Meizhu Xiaojinzhu, Maihuan H.; Ed.(bambooshoot) Most areas of Yunnan China Xue et al. (1995) Gamble Phyllostachys meyeri Gramineae Xiaojinzhu Pa.(tender l.) CYP. Central China Wu (1991) McClure Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd.) Gramineae Zizu M.(r.); H.; farm tool; KP.; CHP.; YP.; QP.; LIP.; China Li (1996); Wu Munro handicraft Jinghong & Menghai of (1993) XP. Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd.) Gramineae Jinzhu Danzhu, Huijinzhu M.(bamboo shavings, tender All the province China Guo et al. (1996); Munro var. henonis l.); A. Wu (1993) (Mitf.) Stapf ex Rendle Phyllostachys sulphurea Gramineae Jinzhu M.(membrane inside stem) All the province China Wu (1993) (Carr.) A. et C. Rivie`re Phytolacca acinosa Roxb. Phytolaccaceae Shanglu M.(r.) All the province China & Japan Li (1996) Phytolacca polyandra Bat. Phytolaccaceae Duoyaoshanglu Shiruishanglu, Damacai M.(r.) CYP.; NWY. South and West Wu (1993) China Pilea cadierei Gagnep. et Urticaceae Lengshuihua Baixuecao, Huayexunma, H.(l.) Jinghong of XP. Vietnam Wei (2001); Li Guill. Toubaicao, (1996) Huayelengshuihua Pilea peperomioides Diels Urticaceae Jingmiancao Yidianjin, Cuipingcao, H.(l.); M.(h.) NWY.; CYP.; WYP. China Wei (2001); Li Xiangerdoucao, Jinqiancao (1996); Wu (1993) Pimenta acris (Swartz) Myrtaceae Zhongxiang Sp. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. West Indies & Li (1996) Wight tropical Africa Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Araceae Banxia M.(tu.) CYP. East Asia Li and Long Breit. (1998) Pinus armandii Franch. Pinaceae Huashansong Wuxusong, Guosong, Sp.(resin, l., w.); A.; T. Most areas of Yunnan China Guo et al. (1996); Chisong, Baisong Li (1996); Cheng et al. (2001) Pinus caribaea Morelet Pinaceae Jialebisong T.; A. CYP.; Mengla of XP. Caribbean Sea Li (1996); Guo et al. (1996) Appendix continued

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Pinus elliottii Engelm. Pinaceae Shidisong Gubasong Sp.(resin, l., w.); T.; A. KP.; XP.; CHP.; PP. Southeast USA Li (1996); Guo et al. (1996); Cheng et al. (2001) Pinus kesiya Royle ex Pinaceae Simaosong Baisong, Kaxisong, A. PP.; LP.; XP.; DEP.; Guo et al. (1996) Gordon var. langbianensis Huangpisong Longling of BP.; Nanjian (A. Chev.) Gaussen of DP.; Honghe, Luchun & Jinping of HP.; Yuanjiang of YP. Pinus massoniana Lamb. Pinaceae Maweisong M.(pollen); T. NEY.; Mengla of XP. China Li (1996) Pinus parviflora Sieb. et Pinaceae Ribenbaipisong Ribenwuzhensong T.; A. Mengla of XP.; Kunming Japan Li (1996); Guo Zucc. of KP. et al. (1996) Pinus pinaster Ait. Pinaceae Haiansong A. Kunming of KP. The Guo et al. (1996) Mediterranean regions Pinus taeda L. Pinaceae Huojusong A. CYP.; Mengla of XP. North America Li (1996); Guo et al. (1996) Pinus thunbergii Parl. Pinaceae Heisong Ribenheisong M.(l., pollen); A. Kunming of KP.; Mengla Japan & Korea Wu (1993); Li of XP. (1996); Guo et al. (1996) Pinus yunnanensis Franch. Pinaceae Yunnansong Feisong, Qingsong A.; T. Most areas of Yunnan Yunnan of China Guo et al. (1996); Li (1996) Piper betle L. Piperaceae Luzi Louye, Mei, Louzi, Sp.(fr., l.); M.(l., st., ear) SYP.; SWY.; SEY. Indonesia Li (1996); Cheng Binglangye, Jujiang, Weiye et al. (2001); Wu (1991) Piper longum L. Piperaceae Bibo Sp.(fr., l.); M.(r., ear) SWY.; SYP. Sumatra of Li (1996); Cheng Indonesia, the et al. (2001) Philippines & Vietnam Piper nigrum L. Piperaceae Hujiao Pinan, Heihujiao, Baihujiao M.(fr., st., l., r.); Sp.(fr., l.) SYP.; SWY. India KIB (1973); Li (1996); Wu (1993); Cheng et al. (2001); Yang and Chucheng (1987) Piper wallichii (Miq.) Piperaceae Shinanteng M.(rattan) SEY.; SWY.; Jinghong of Tropical Asia Li (1996) Hand.-Mazz. XP. Pistacia chinensis Bunge Anacardiaceae Huanglianmu Muhuanglian M.(ba., l.); V., All the province China KIB (1979) beverage(tender l.); Oi.(s.); T. Pistacia terebinthus L. Anacardiaceae Duruxiang Nouduxiang M., Sp.(resin) Mengla of XP.; Yuanjiang South America Li (1996); Wu of YP. (1993) Appendix continued

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Pistacia weinmannifolia Anacardiaceae Qingxiangmu Sp.(l.); M.(l., branch) All the province Tropical and KIB (1979) Poiss. ex Fr. subtropical Asia Pistia stratiotes L. Araceae Dazao Shuifulian, Dayelian, M.(h.); Fo. South central of Yunnan Tropical America Wu (1991, 1993) Dayeping, Dafuping, Shuihelian Pisum sativum L. Papilionaceae Wandou Maidou M., Ed., concentrated All the province The Wu (1991, 1993); feed(s.); Fo.(st., l.); Mediterranean Lu¨ (1999); Li V.(tender st., tender l., regions & West (1996) tender pod, s.) Asia Pithecellobium dulce Mimosaceae Niutidou Ed.(fr.); tannin(ba.); host of Mengla of XP. Tropical America Li (1996) (Roxb.) Benth. shellac insect Pithecellobium flexicaule Mimosaceae Wanjinghouerhuan Beverage(s.) Mengla of XP. Mexico Li (1996) (Benth.) Coult. Pittosporum formosanum Pittosporaceae Hainanzhouyehaitong H. Mengla of XP. Hainan of China Li (1996) Hayata var. hainanensis Gagnep. Pittosporum tobira (Thunb.) Pittosporaceae Haitonghua Haitong Honey source; H. Mengla of XP.; Gucheng of South and Li (1996); Lu¨ Ait. LIP.; Kunming of KP. Central China (1999) Plantago major L. Plantaginaceae Dacheqian M.(h., s.); V.(tender l., tender All the province Temperate zone Lu¨ (1999) st.); H. Platanus acerifolia (Ait.) Platanaceae Erqiuxuanlingmu A. All the province England Guo et al. (1996) Willd. Platanus orientalis L. Platanaceae Sanqiuxuanlingmu A. All the province Southeast Europe Guo et al. (1996) & West Asia Platycerium bifurcatum Platyceriaceae Lujiaojue Bianfujue, Erqilujiaojue H.(l.) WYP.; Jinghong & Mengla Australia Wei (2001); Li (Cav.) C. Chr. of XP. (1996) Platycerium wallichii Hook. Platyceriaceae Lujiaojue H. SWY.; Mengla of XP. Australia, Asia & Li (1996) Africa Platycladus orientalis (L.) Cupressaceae Cebai Bianbai, Xiangbai M.(tender branch, l., s., fr.); All the province China & Korea Wu (1991, 1993); Franch. Sp.(branch, l., ba., w., r.); Cheng et al. A.; H.; T. (2001); Lu¨ (1999); Guo et al. (1996); Li (1996); KIB (1973, 1984); Feng and Feng (1954) Platycodon grandiflorum Campanulaceae Jiegeng Kujiegeng M.(r.); H.(fl.) KP.; DIP.; WP.; HP.; QP.; East Asia Wu (1993); Li (Jacq.) A. DC. LIP.; CHP.; Jinghong of (1996); Sang XP. (2001) Plectranthus amboinicus Labiatae Xiangbiandaoshouxiang Baibianzhuguangcao H.(l.) SYP. South India Wei (2001) (Lour.) Spreng. cv. Variegata Appendix continued

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Pleurotus citrinopileatus Pleurotaceae Jindingceer Yuhuangmo, Jindingmo, E., Me.(fb.) Xuanwei, Luoping & Qilin Northeast China Huang (2005) Sing Hetaojun of QP.; Qiubei of WP.; Chuxiong & Lufeng of CHP.; Luquan of KP.; Zhaoyang & Zhenxiong of ZHP.; Nanjian, Weishan, Yangbi & Xiaguan of DP.; Tengchong & Longling of BP.; Yingjiang of DEP.; Gucheng of LIP.; Xianggelila of DIP. Pleurotus cornucopiae Pleurotaceae Baihuangceer Jigu, Xiaopinggu E., Me.(fb.) CYP. China Huang (2005) (Paul. ex Pers.) Rolland Pleurotus cystidiosus Pleurotaceae Gainangceer Paonangceer, Gaowenpinggu, E., Me.(fb.) CYP. India, China, Huang (2005) O. K. Mill. Baoyuceer, Baoyugu Vietnam & Africa Pleurotus eryngii Pleurotaceae Ciqinceer Xingbaogu, Ciqingu, E.(fb.) CYP. Subtropics Huang (2005) (DC. ex Fr.) Que´l. Ganbeigu Pleurotus eryngii Pleurotaceae Bailingceer Bailinggu E.(fb.) CYP. The desert areas Huang (2005) (DC. ex Fr.) Que´l. var. of Xinjiang of nebrodensis (Inzenga) China Sacc. Pleurotus ferulae Lanzi Pleurotaceae Aweiceer Aweimo E., Me.(fb.) CYP. Asia Huang (2005) Pleurotus florida Eger Pleurotaceae Fuluolidaceer Fuluolidapinggu, Fuzhouceer E.(fb.) CYP. America Huang (2005) Pleurotus ostreatus Pleurotaceae Caopiceer Pinggu, Ceer, Rengongjun, E., Me.(fb.) Most areas of Yunnan China Huang (2005); (Jacq. ex Fr.) Kummer Beifengjun, Shuifengjun, Wu (1993) Dongjun Pleurotus pulmonarius (Fr.) Pleurotaceae Feixingceer Fengweigu, Fengweiceer, E.(fb.) Longyang, Tengchong & The region of the Huang (2005) Que´l. Yinduceer Changning of BP.; foothills of the Nanjian & Eryuan of Himalaya DP.; WP.; XP. Mountains Pleurotus tuber-regium (Fr.) Pleurotaceae Junheceer Hunaigu, Fulingceer, Heergu E., Me.(fb.) WYP. Tropical and Huang (2005) Sing. subtropical areas Plumbago auriculata Lam. Plumbaginaceae Lanxuehua H.(fl.) CYP.; Jinghong of XP. South Africa Li (1996); Sang (2001) Plumbago indica L. Plumbaginaceae Honghuadan Xiaoxuesan, Yinsiaituotuo, M.(h.); H. SYP.; SEY.; KP. South Asia Wu (1993); Li Zixuehua (1996) Plumbago zeylanica L. Plumbaginaceae Baihuadan Zuandifeng, Baihuaaituotuo, M.(h., r.) BP.; WP.; CHP.; PP.; HP.; Tropical Africa Li (1996); Wu Baixuehua XP.; Weishan, Nanjian & (1993) Midu of DP.; Yuanjiang, Hongta, Eshan & Xinping of YP. Appendix continued

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Plumeria obtusa L. Apocynaceae Dunyejidanhua Jidanhua Sp.(fl.); H. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. South America Li (1996); Cheng et al. (2001) Plumeria rubra L. Apocynaceae Hongjidanhua Honghuajidanhua, Jidanhua Sp., H.(fl.) XP. South America Sang (2001); Li (1996); Cheng et al. (2001) Plumeria rubra L. cv. Apocynaceae Jidanhua Danhuanghua, Mianzhizi Ed., beverage, Sp.(fl.); M.(r., XP.; DEP. South America Cheng et al. Acutifolia ba.); H. (2001); Li (1996) Poa pratensis L. Gramineae Caodizaoshuhe Liuyuehe, Zaoshuhe H.(h.) Major cities of Yunnan Europe, North Zhang and Nie Asia & North (2001) Africa Poa trivialis L. Gramineae Cujingzaoshuhe Putongcaodizaoshuhe, H.(h.) Major cities of Yunnan Europe, North Zhang and Nie Cucaozaoshuhe Africa & Asia (2001) Podocarpus annamiensis Podocarpaceae Hainanluohansong H. Mengla of XP.; Kunming South China Li (1996) N. E. Gray of KP. Podocarpus forrestii Craib Podocarpaceae Daliluohansong Luohansong M.(fr.) DP.; CHP.; KP. Dali of China Wu (1993) et W. W. Smith Podocarpus macrophylla Podocarpaceae Luohansong H.; A. SEY.; Yiliang & Kunming China Li (1996); Lu¨ (Thunb.) D. Don of KP.; Dali of DP.; (1999); KIB Gucheng of LIP.; Mengla (1984) of XP. Podocarpus nagi (Thunb.) Podocarpaceae Zhubai M.(l., ba., r.); Oi.(k.); Kunming of KP.; Mengla South China & Wu (1993); Guo Zoll. et Mor. ex Zoll. dye(ba.); A.; T.; H. of XP. Japan et al. (1996); Li (1996) Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Labiatae Guanghuoxiang Huoxiang, Zhixiang M.(h., st., l.); Sp.(st., l.) Eryuan, Jianchuan, Heqing Tropical Asia Wu (1993); Li Benth. & Dali of DP.; Jinghong (1996); Cheng & Mengla of XP. et al. (2001) Polianthes tuberosa L. Agavaceae Wanxiangyu Yelaixiang, Yuexiaxiang H., Sp.(fl.); M.(r.) All the province Mexico & South Li and He (2001); America KIB (1973); Li (1996); Wu (1993); Cheng et al. (2001); Lu¨ (1999) Polyalthia suberosa (Roxb.) Annonaceae Anluo M.(r.) Mengla of XP. India, Sri Lanka Li (1996) Thw. & Pakistan Polygonatum officinale All. Liliaceae Yuzhu Shanyuzhu, Zhujiecai M.(r.) CYP. Asia Polygonum ciliinerve Polygonaceae Jiangtoumailiao Hongyao, Jiangtou, Chiyao, M.(t.) DIP.; LIP.; DP.; BP.; LP.; Southwest China Wu (1993) (Nakai) Ohwi Geyehong, Zhushaqi, CHP.; PP. Houxueqi Appendix continued

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Polygonum cuspidatum Polygonaceae Huzhang M.(h.) Jinghong of XP.; China, Japan & Li (1996) Sieb. et Zucc. Yongshan, Weixin & Korea Zhaoyang of ZHP.; Eshan of YP.; Xichou of WP.; Pingbian & Jinping of HP. Polygonum nepalense Polygonaceae Niboerliao M.(h.) All the province Himalayas Wu (1993) Meissn. Polygonum odoratum Lour. Polygonaceae Xiangliao Fei, Xiangcao, Liaocao Sp.(st., l.) SYP.; SWY. Tropical Asia Cheng et al. (2001) Polygonum tinctorium Ait. Polygonaceae Lanliao Daqingye M.(l.) Qiubei of WP. China Wu (1993) Polyporus umbellatus Polyporaceae Zhuling Yezhufen, Shiling E., Me.(sclerotium) Most areas of Yunnan Asia Huang (2005) (Pers. ex Fr.) Pilat Polyscias balfouriana Araliaceae Yuanyenanyangsen H. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Tropical Asia Li (1996) Bailey Polyscias fruticosa Harms Araliaceae Yuyenanyangsen H. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Tropical Asia Li (1996) var. plumata Bailey Polyscias guifoylei Bailey Araliaceae Fulutong H.(l.) Austronesia Wei (2001) Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. Rutaceae Zhike Gouju, Zhi M.(tender fr., l.) Mengla of XP.; Dali of China Li (1996); Wu DP.; Jinggu of PP. (1993) Populus bonatii Levl. Salicaceae Yuanyeyang Baiyangshu H. LIP. China Lu¨ (1999) Populus tomentosa Carr. Salicaceae Maobaiyang Dayeyang, Xiangyang A. Chenggong of KP. North KIB (1984) hemisphere Populus yunnanensis Dode Salicaceae Yunnanbaiyang Baipaoshu, Dayeyangliu, A. All the province Yunnan of China Wu (1991); KIB Dongchuanyangliu, (1984); Guo Dianyang et al. (1996) Portulaca grandiflora Hook. Portulacaceae Dahuamachixian Banzhilian M.(h.); H.(fl.) Most areas of Yunnan Brazil Wu (1993); Sang (2001) Portulaca pilosa L. Portulacaceae Rizhonghua Banzhilian, Maomachixian M.(h.); H. KP.; XP. Tropical America Wu (1993); Li (1996) Portulacaria afra Jacq. Portulacaceae Shumachixian Xiaoyinxingmu, Jinzhiyuye H.(l.) CYP. South Africa Wei (2001) Pothomorphe subpeltata Piperaceae Dahujiao Sp.(whole plant) Mengla of XP. Malaysia Li (1996) (Willd.) Miq. Pouteria campechiana Sapotaceae Danhuangguo Fr.; A. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. West Indies & Li (1996); Guo (H. B. K.) Baehni Central et al. (1996) America Pratia nummularia (Lam.) Lobeliaceae Tongchuiyudaicao H.(l.) CYP. China & tropical Wei (2001) A. Br. et Aschers. Asia Primula obconica Hance Primulaceae Sijibaochun H.(fl.) Major cities of Yunnan Southwest china Sang (2001) Primula polyantha M.L. Primulaceae Xiyangbaochun H.(fl.) Hybrid China & Vietnam Sang (2001) Appendix continued

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Primula sinensis Sabine ex Primulaceae Zangbaochun Meihuercao M.(h.); H.(fl.) CYP. West China Wu (1993); Sang Lindl. (2001) Primula vulgaris Huds. Primulaceae Oubaochun H.(fl.) All the province Europe Lu¨ (1999) Prinsepia utilis Royle Rosaceae Qingcijian Qingciguo, Bianhemu Oi.(s.); M.(r., l., fr., st.); LIP. Southwest China Zhu (2003) V.(delicate tip) Prunus armeniaca L. Rosaceae Xing Ed.(fr.); M.(s.) All the province China Li (1996); Wu (1993); Lu¨ (1999) Prunus cerasoides D. Don Rosaceae Yunnanyinghua Donghaitang, Dongyingtao M.(ba., l., fr. fl.); H.; A. Most areas of Yunnan Yunnan of China KIB (1984) Prunus mume Sieb. et Zucc. Rosaceae Wumei Suanmei, Mei, Meihua, Meizi Ed.(fr.); M.(fr., flower bud); All the province China KIB (1973); Li A. (1996); Wu (1993); Lu¨ (1999); Guo et al. (1996) Prunus persica (L.) Batsch Rosaceae Maotao Tao Ed.(fr.); M.(k., fl., branch, l., All the province China Li (1996); KIB ba., r., resin); I.(gum); (1973); Wu Fo.(l.) (1991, 1993) Prunus pseudocerasus Rosaceae Yingtao M.(r., branch, l., k., fr.); A. KP.; PP.; ZHP.; CHP. China Wu (1993); Guo Lindl. et al. (1996) Prunus salicina Lindl. Rosaceae Lizi Li M.(h., fr., k., v.); Fo.(l.); All the province China Li (1996); Wu Fr.(fr.); I.(gum) (1991, 1993) Prunus simonii Carr. Rosaceae Yuhuangli Xingli M.(l., r.) DIP.; KP. China Wu (1993) Prunus 9 yedoensis Rosaceae Ribenyinghua Yinghua, Dongjingyinghua H. Major cities of Yunnan Japan Matsum. Psammosilene tunicoides Caryophyllaceae Jintiesuo Dudingzi, Wugongqi, Duiyeqi M.(r.) NWP.; Kunming & Southwest China KIB (1995) W. C. Wu et C. Y. Wu Dongchuan of KP. Pseuderanthemum Acanthaceae Jinmaishankegu H. Mengla of XP. Polynesia Li (1996) reticulatum (Bull.) Radlk. Pseudolarix amabilis (Nels.) Pinaceae Jinqiansong T. Kunming of KP.; Mengla China Li (1996) Rehd. of XP. Pseudosasa amabilis Gramineae Chaganzhu H. Mengla of XP. South China Li (1996) (McClure) Keng f. Psidium guajava L. Myrtaceae Fanshiliu Jiaotao, Guangshiliu, Ed.(fr.); M.(tender l., ba.); A. SYP.; WYP. South America Revolutionary Dongtao, Mishiliu Council of Health Bureau of Yunnan (1971); Li (1996); Guo et al. (1996) Psophocarpus Papilionaceae Silengdou V.(tender pod); M.(t.) XP.; Mojiang & Simao of Southeast Asia & Li (1996); Wu tetragonolobus DC. PP. Africa (1993) Appendix continued

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Psoralea corylifolia L. Papilionaceae Buguzhi Heiguzi, Poguzhi M.(fr., s.) CHP.; PP.; DP.; XP.; LIP. China Li (1996); Wu (1993); Zhu (2003) Pteris aspericaulis Wall. ex Pteridaceae Sansefengweijue Caisefengweijue H.(l.) SYP. South Yunnan of Wei (2001) Hieron. var. tricolor China Moore Pterocarpus indicus Willd. Papilionaceae Yinduzitan Qinglongmu, Zitan, Zitanmu M.(resin, w.); A.; T. Hekou of HP.; Mengla & Tropical Asia Guo et al. (1996); Jinghong of XP. Wu (1993); Li (1996) Pueraria edulis Pamp. Papilionaceae Geteng Gange, Gegen Ed.(r.); Fi.(ba.); PP.; XP.; HP.; DP. China Li (1996) weaving(rattan) Pueraria phaseoloides Papilionaceae Zhaowageteng Cover plant of rubber Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Indonesia Li (1996) (Roxb.) Benth. plantation Punica granatum L. Punicaceae Anshiliu Suanshiliu, Shiliu Ed.(fr.); M.(v., p., fl., l., ba., All the province East Asia Wu (1993); Lu¨ s.); H. (1999); Li (1996); Yang and Chucheng (1987) Punica granatum L. cv. Punicaceae Huashiliu H.(fl.) Major cities of Yunnan Central Asia Sang (2001) Nana Pyracantha fortuneana Rosaceae Huoji Huobaguo Ed.(fr.); H.; green fence Major cities of Yunnan Southwest China (Maxim.) H.L. Li Pyrostegia venusta (Ker- Bignoniaceae Paozhanghua Huangshanteng M.(fl., l., st.); H.(fl.) KP.; XP.; Xinping of YP. Brazil Wu (1993); Li Gawl.) Miers (1996); Sang (2001) Pyrus calleryana Decne. Rosaceae Douli Ed.(fr.); rootstock Mengla of XP. Asia Li (1996) Pyrus pashia Buch.-Ham. ex Rosaceae Tanglici Cili, Tangli, Chuanli St.(fr.) EYP.; CYP.; NWY. Southwest china KIB (1973) D. Don Pyrus pyrifolia (Burm. f.) Rosaceae Shali Xueli Fo., beverage(tender l.); M., All the province China Wu (1993); Li Nakai Fr., vinegar, preserved (1996); Lu¨ fruit(fr.) (1999); Wu (1991) Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. Rosaceae Qiuzili M.(fr.) CYP. North Wu (1993) var. ovoidea (Rehd.) hemisphere Rehd. Qiongzhuea tumidinoda Gramineae Qiongzhu Luohanzhu, Baotazhu, A.; H. NEY. China Guo et al. (1996) Hsueh et Yi Suanpanzhu Quamoclit vulgaris Choisy Convolvulaceae Niaoluosong Longxucao, Niaoluo M.(l., s.); H.(fl.) Most areas of Yunnan Tropical America Wu (1993); Sang (2001); Li (1996) Quercus acutissima Carr. Fagaceae Mali Qinggang, Lishu, St.(nutlet); A. CYP.; NEY. North Guo et al. (1996); Xiangwanshu, Li, Maliguo hemisphere KIB (1973) Appendix continued

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Quercus variabilis Bl. Fagaceae Shuanpili Baimali, Mali St.(nutlet) All the province North KIB (1973) hemisphere Quisqualis indica L. Combretaceae Shijunzi Sijunzi M.(s., r., l.); V.(tender Tropical Yunnan Tropical Asia Zhu (2003) branch); H.; green fence Ranunculus asiaticus L. Ranunculaceae Huamaogen Saimudan, Qincaihua, H.(fl.) KP. Southeast Europe Li and He (2001); Bosimaogen & Southwest Sang (2001) Asia Raphanus raphanistroides Cruciferae Dongzicai Oi.(s.); Fo., green manure(st.) All the province Asia Lu¨ (1999) (Makino) Nakai Raphanus sativus L. Cruciferae Luobo Didenglong, Shouxingtou M.(s., r., l.); Fo.; V.; Oi. All the province Asia Wu (1991, 1993); Li (1996) Raphanus sativus L. var. Cruciferae Zhongguoluobo Laifu Ed.(fleshy r.); M.(r., s.) Most areas of Yunnan China Lu¨ (1999) longipinnatus Bailey Raphanus sativus L. var. Cruciferae Sijiluobo Ed.(fleshy r.) Most areas of Yunnan Asia Zhu et al. (2008) radiculus Pers. Raphia vinifera Beauv. Palmae Jiuye Weaving(l.); brew(juice of XP. Tropical Africa Li (1996) inflorescence); H. Rauvolfia cubana A. DC. Apocynaceae Gubaluofumu M.(r., st., l.) Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Cuba Li (1996); Wu (1993) Rauvolfia perakensis King et Apocynaceae Pililuofumu M.(r.) Linxiang & Gengma of Malaysia & Wu (1993); Li Gamble LP.; Jinghong & Mengla Thailand (1996) of XP. Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) Apocynaceae Shegenmu Yinduluofumu, M.(r., l.) Jinghong & Mengla of XP. India Wu (1993); Li Benth. ex Kurz Yindushegenmu (1996) Rauvolfia tetraphylla L. Apocynaceae Siyeluofumu M.(myron, r.) XP. South America Wu (1993); Li (1996) Rauvolfia vomitoria Afz. ex Apocynaceae Cuituluofumu M.(r., l., st.) Jinghong & Mengla of XP. West Africa Wu (1993); Li Spreng. (1996) Ravenala madagascariensis Strelitziaceae Lvrenjiao H. All the province Madagascar Li (1996) J. F. Gmel. Rehmannia glutinosa Scrophulariaceae Shengdi Dashengdi, Dihuang, Shudi M.(t.) EYP.; SEY.; the region China KIB (1973); Wu (Gaertn.) Libosch. ex between CYP. and (1993) Steud. NWY. or SWY. Reineckea carnea (Andr.) Liliaceae Jixiangcao Yudaicao, M.(h.) CYP. China Wu (1993) Kunth Xiaoyewannianqing, Songshoulan Rhaphidophora decursiva Araceae Guoshanlong Pashulong M.(st.); H. Tropical Yunnan Asia Li and Long (Roxb.) Schott (1998); Li (1996); Wu (1999) Rhaphidophora megaphylla Araceae Dayeyajiaoteng H.(l.) XP.; PP. Tropical Yunnan Li and Long H. Li of China (1998); Li (1996) Appendix continued

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Rhapis excelsa (Thunb.) Palmae Zongzhu Guanyinzhu, Xiyezongzhu H.(l.); M.(r., leaf sheath fiber) Most areas of Yunnan South China & Wu (1993); Wei Henry ex Rehd. Japan (2001); Lu¨ (1999); Li (1996) Rhapis humilis Bl. Palmae Aizongzhu H. Mengla & Jinghong of XP.; South China Li (1996) Funing of WP. Rheum officinale Baill. Polygonaceae Dahuang Yaoyongdahuang, Matihuang M.(r.) NWY. Neimenggu of Wu (1993); KIB China (1973) Rheum palmatum L. Polygonaceae Zhangyedahuang M.(r.) DIP.; LIP. China Wu (1993) Rhinacanthus nasutus (L.) Acanthaceae Lingzhicao Baihelingzhi, M.(fleshy r., l., s.) SYP. China, Southeast Wu (1993) Kurz Xianhelingzhicao Asia & India Rhipsalis elliptica Cactaceae Changyuanxianrenzhang H. Mengla of XP. Brazil Li (1996) G. A. Lindb. ex K. Schum. Rhododendron delavayi Ericaceae Mayinghua Mayingdujuan M.(fl.); T. CYP.; SEY.; NWY. China KIB (1986) Franch. Rhododendron indicum (L.) Ericaceae Xijuan Xiyangdujuan, Bilishidujuan H.(fl.) Most areas of Yunnan Europe Wu (1999); Sang Sweet (2001) Rhododendron lateritium Ericaceae Yuanpudujuan Ribendujuan H.(fl.) CYP. Japan Wu (1999) Planch. Rhododendron molle (Bl.) Ericaceae Yangzhizhu Laohuhua, Huangdujuan M.(h.) KP.; LIP. China Wu (1993); Lu¨ G. Don (1999) Rhododendron mucronatum Ericaceae Baihuadujuan Baihuayingshanhong, M.(fl., r., st., l.) KP.; LIP. Central China Wu (1993); Lu¨ (Blume) G. Don Baidujuan (1999) Rhododendron simsii Ericaceae Dujuan Yingshanhong H. Most areas of Yunnan China Li (1996) Planch. Rhodomyrtus tomentosa Myrtaceae Taojinniang M.(l., r., fr.) SEY.; Jinghong of XP. South China & Li (1996) (Ait.) Hassk. Southeast Asia Ricinus communis L. Euphorbiaceae Bima Tianmaziguo, Hongdamazi Oi.(s., k.); M.(s., r., l., seed All the province Africa Wu (1993); Li oil) (1996); KIB (1973); Lu¨ (1999) Ricinus communis L. var. Euphorbiaceae Hongbima M.(s., r., l.); Oi. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Africa & India Li (1996) sanguineus J. B. B. Robinia pseudoacacia L. Papilionaceae Cihuai Yanghuai, Cihuaier, Huaishu, Pa., Fo.(tender l., fl.); Sp.(fl.); All the province North America KIB (1984); Wu Deguohuai A. (1991); Guo et al. (1996); Cheng et al. (2001); Lu¨ (1999) Rohdea japonica (Thunb.) Liliaceae Wannianqing M.(r., l.) KP. China & Japan Wu (1993) Roth Rosa banksiae R. Br. Rosaceae Muxianghua Muxiang, Baicihua, Jinbenger M.(r., l.); Sp., extractum(fl.); All the province Southwest china Wu (1991, 1993) H.; green fence; pergola Appendix continued

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Rosa chinensis Jacq. Rosaceae Yueji Yueyuehong, Sijihua, M.(fl., r., l.); H. All the province China Wu (1993); Li Yueyuehua, Duohuayueji, (1996); Yuejihua Revolutionary Council of Health Bureau of Yunnan (1971); Sang (2001); Li and He (2001) Rosa chinensis Jacq. cv. Rosaceae Mohong Zhumoshuanghui Sp.(fl.) CYP.; WYP.; SEY. Europe Cheng et al. Crimson Glory (2001) Rosa odorata (Andr.) Sweet Rosaceae Fangxiangqiangwei Tumi, Fangxiangyueji, M.(r., l.); Sp.(fl.); H. Most areas of Yunnan Southwest china Wu (1991); KIB Yuejihua, Xiangshuiyueji (1973); Li (1996) Rosa rugosa Thunb. Rosaceae Meigui Zhongguomeigui, Cimei, M., Sp.(fl., fr.); H. All the province China Wu (1991, 1993); Paihuaihua KIB (1973); Cheng et al. (2001); Lu¨ (1999) Rosa rugosa Thunb. var. Rosaceae Hongmeigui H. KP.; Mengla of XP. China Li (1996) rosea Rehd. Rosa 9 centifolia L. Rosaceae Yangqiangwei Sp.(fl.) Most areas of Yunnan Europe KIB (1973) Roystonea regia (H. B. K.) Palmae Wangzong A.; H. SYP. Central America Li (1996); Guo O. F. Cook. et al. (1996) Rudbeckia laciniata L. Compositae Jinguangju H.(fl.) All the province North America Li (1996); Sang (2001); Lu¨ (1999) Russelia equisetiformis Scrophulariaceae Paozhangzhu H.(fl.) Warm areas of Yunnan Mexico Sang (2001) Schlecht. et Cham. Ruta graveolens L. Rutaceae Yunxiang M.(h.); H. CYP.; Jinghong of XP. The Li (1996); Wu Mediterranean (1993) Sea Sabal palmetto (Walt.) Palmae Caizong Weaving, roofing(l.); XP. Southeast USA Li (1996) Lodd. ex Roem. et Schult. V.(white tender st.) f. Sabina chinensis (L.) Ant. Cupressaceae Yuanbai Zhenzhubai, Xiangbai, Hui, M.(branch, l., ba.); All the province China Wu (1991, 1993); Cibai Sp.(branch, l., w., r.); A.; Cheng et al. H. (2001); KIB (1984) Sabina chinensis (L.) Ant. Cupressaceae Longbai A. Yiliang & Kunming of China & Japan KIB (1984); Lu¨ cv. Kaizuca KP.; Dali of DP.; Qilin of (1999) QP.; Gucheng of LIP. Appendix continued

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Sabina gaussenii (Cheng) Cupressaceae Kunmingcibai Kunmingbai, Diancibai, Cibai A. Gucheng of LIP.; Heqing KIB (1984); Lu¨ Cheng et W. T. Wang of DP.; Xichou of WP.; (1999) Hongta of YP.; Kunming of KP. Sabina recurva Cupressaceae Chuizhibai Quzhibai M.(l.) KP. Wu (1993) (Buch.-Ham.) Ant. Sabina squamata Cupressaceae Fenbai A. Jinghong of XP. Central and West Li (1996) (Buch.-Ham.) Ant. cv. China Meyeri Saccharum officinarum L. Gramineae Hongganzhe Guozhe Sugar, Fr., M.(st.); Pa.(l.) Tropical Yunnan Tropics Li (1996); Wu (1993) Saccharum sinense Roxb. Gramineae Ganzhe Zhuzhe M.(st., ba.); Fr., sugar(st.); Most areas of Yunnan Tropics Wu (1991, 1993); Fi., brew(bagasse); Lu¨ (1999); Li Fo.(tender l., bagasse) (1996); KIB (1973) Sagittaria sagittifolia L. ssp. Alismataceae Cigu Fo.(h.); M. All the province China Lu¨ (1999) leucopetala (Miq.) Hartog ex van Steenis Sagittaria sagittifolia L. var. Alismataceae Cigu M.(b., h.) Most areas of Yunnan North Wu (1993) edulis Sieb. ex Miq. hemisphere Saintpaulia ionantha Gesneriaceae Feizhoujin H.(fl.) Major cities of Yunnan Tropical Africa Sang (2001) H. Wendl. Salacca zalacca (Gaertn.) Palmae Shepiguo Ed.(fr.) Mengla & Jinghong of XP. South Asia & Li (1996) Voss ex Vilm. Southeast Asia Salix babylonica L. Salicaceae Chuiliu M.(fibrous r., l., fl., ba.); All the province China Li (1996); KIB For.(tender l.); erosion (1984); Wu control; A. (1991, 1993) Salvia coccinea L. Labiatae Zhuchun Xiaohonghua, Yichuanhong, M.(r., fl.); H.(fl.) SYP.; SEY.; Longyang of Tropical America Wu (1993); Sang Jinyuchudong, BP.; Dali of DP. (2001) Honghuashuweicao Salvia officinalis L. Labiatae Saerweiya Xiangcao M.(l.) Gucheng & Yongsheng of The Wu (1993); Lu¨ LIP. Mediterranean (1999) regions Salvia splendens Sellow ex Labiatae Yichuanhong Xiyanghong, Qiangxiahong, M.(h.); H.(fl.) Most areas of Yunnan South America Li (1996); Wu Roemer et J. A. Schultes Xiangyahaitang (1993); Sang (2001); Lu¨ (1999) Sanchezia nobilis Hook. f. Acanthaceae Jinmaijuechuang H. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Ecuador Li (1996) Sansevieria cylindrica Bojer Agavaceae Zhuyehupilan H. Mengla of XP. Tropical Africa Li (1996) Sansevieria nilotica Bak. Agavaceae Fengweijian H. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Africa Li (1996) Sansevieria trifasciata Prain Agavaceae Huweilan Fengweijian M.(l.); H. XP.; DEP.; PP.; LP. Tropical Africa Li (1996); Wu (1993) Appendix continued

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Sansevieria trifasciata Prain Agavaceae Hupilan Jinbianhuweilan, M., H.(l.) Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Africa & India Wei (2001); Li var. laurentii N. E. Br. Huangbianhuweilan (1996); Wu (1993) Santalum album L. Santalaceae Tanxiang Tanxiangshu, Tanxiangmu Sp., M.(heartwood); A. XP. India & Malaysia Li (1996); Guo et al. (1996); Wu (1993); Cheng et al. (2001) Sapindus rarak DC. Sapindaceae Maobanwuhuanzi Pishaozi, Maimasa Oi.(s.); substitute for soap(p.) SYP.; SEY. Asia KIB (1973) Sapindus trifoliatus L. Sapindaceae Sanyewuhuanzi M.(p.) Mengla of XP. Asia Li (1996) Sapium sebiferum (L.) Euphorbiaceae Wujiu Juanshu, Bailaguo, Mulashu, Oi.(s., k.); M.(v., ba., l., s.); All the province China KIB (1984); Wu Roxb. Muyoushu, Jianzi, Jianzishu A. (1991); Li (1996); KIB (1973); Guo et al. (1996) Saposhnikovia divaricata Umbelliferae Guanfangfeng M.(r.) Luliang of QP. North China Wu (1993) (Turcz.) Schischk. Saraca dives Pierre Caesalpiniaceae Wuyouhua Yinduwuyouhua M.(ba.); H. Mengla of XP.; Chengjiang India, the region Li (1996); KIB of YP.; Yuanyang, between Indo- (1997b) Hekou, Jinping, Pingbian China & Gejiu of HP.; Maguan, Peninsula & Malipo & Funing of WP. Yunnan or Guangxi of China Sauropus androgynus (L.) Euphorbiaceae Tiancai M.(r.); V.(tender st., l.) XP. Southeast Asia & Li (1996) Merr. China Saxifraga stolonifera Meerb. Saxifragaceae Huercao Jinxiandiaofurong M.(h.); H.(l.) CYP.; EYP.; SWY. China & Japan Li (1996); Wei (2001) Scadoxus multiflorus Amaryllidaceae Wangqiuhua Huoqiuhua M.(b.); H.(fl.) Mengla & Jinghong of XP. South Africa Wu (1993); Li (Martyn) Raf. (1996); Sang (2001) Schefflera actinophylla Araliaceae Jianyeezhangmu Sanshu H.(l.) Central and tropical Pacific Islands & Wei (2001) (Endl.) Harms Yunnan Australia Schefflera arboricola (Hay.) Araliaceae Huayeezhangchai H. Mengla of XP. China Li (1996) Merr. cv. Variegata Schefflera hoi (Dunn) Araliaceae Hongheezhangqiu H. NWY.; SEY. Yunnan of China Lu¨ (1999) Viguier & Southeast Asia Schefflera octophylla Araliaceae Ezhangchai Yajiaomu H.(l.) Most areas of Yunnan Oceania & China Wei (2001) (Lour.) Harms Schefflera odorata Araliaceae Banyeezhangchai H.(l.) Most areas of Yunnan Tropical and Wei (2001) (Blanco) Merr. et subtropical Rolfe cv. Variegata areas Appendix continued

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Schima wallichii (DC.) Theaceae Hongmuhe Xinanmuhe, Maomushu, A. WP.; HP.; YP.; XP.; PP.; China Guo et al. (1996) Korth. Honghemu, Roumaomuhe, LP.; BP.; DEP.; NP. Emeimuhe, Wuyezi Schinus terebinthifolius Anacardiaceae Xiaoruxiang H. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. South America Li (1996) Raddi Schizolobium excelsum Vog. Caesalpiniaceae Nianyedou H. Mengla of XP. Ecuador Li (1996) Schizonepeta tenuifolia Labiatae Lieyejingjie Jiasu, Wenchicai, Jingjie M.(h.) Most areas of Yunnan Asia Wu (1991, 1993); (Benth.) Briq. Lu¨ (1999) Schizophyllum commune Fr. Schizophyllaceae Liezhejun Baishen, Shuhua E., Me.(fb.) Most areas of Yunnan Asia Huang (2005) Schizostachyum funghomii Gramineae Shaluodanzhu Dabaozhu, Dapaozhu A. Most areas of Yunnan Southwest china Guo et al. (1996) McClure Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Sapindaceae Jiushu Host of shellac insect SYP. India, Sri Lanka Li (1996) Oken & Malaysia Schlumbergera 9 buckleyi Cactaceae Xiezhualan H.(fl.); M.(st.) All the province Brazil Sang (2001); Li (T. Moore) Tjaden (1996); Wu (1993) Sciadopitys verticillata Taxodiaceae Jinsong A. Kunming of KP. Japan Guo et al. (1996) (Thunb.) Sieb. et Zucc. Scindapsus aureus Engl. Araceae Lvluo Huangjinteng H.(l.) Most areas of Yunnan Indonesia Wei (2001) Scopolia acutangula C. Solanaceae Sanfensan M.(r., st., l.) NWY. Southwest China KIB (1973) Y. Wu et C. Chen Scopolia carniolicoides C. Solanaceae Qilisan Shanqiezi, Yehanyan, M.(r.) NWY.; the region between Southwest China KIB (1973) Y. Wu et C. Chen Shanyeyan, Dasoushanhu, CYP. & NEY. Soushanhu, Wuhuxiaxichuan, Sanfenyao, Wuci, Fengyao, Tianqiezi Scopolia lurida Dunal Solanaceae Dongliangdang M.(r., st., l.) Deqin of DIP. Southwest China KIB (1973) Scrophularia ningpoensis Scrophulariaceae Xuanshen Zhexuanshen M.(r.) Xiangyun, Eryuan & Midu KIB (1973); Wu Hemsl. of DP.; Yaoan of CHP.; (1993) Xundian of KP.; Luliang of QP. Secale cereale L. Gramineae Heimai M.(parasitical ergot); Pa.(st., CYP. Middle East & Wu (1991, 1993) l.); C. the Mediterranean regions Sechium edule (Jacq.) Cucurbitaceae Fushougua Yangsigua V.(fr.); M.(l.); Fo.(whole Most areas of Yunnan South America Wu (1991, 1993); Swartz plant, fr.) Li (1996); Lu¨ (1999) Sedum aizoon L. Crassulaceae Tusanqi M.(h.) SEY.; Jinghong of XP. East Asia Li (1996) Sedum erythrostictum Miq. Crassulaceae Hongbanjingtian Jingtian, Babao M.(whole plant, l.) All the province The north Li (1996); Wu temperate zone (1991, 1993) & tropics Appendix continued

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Sedum lineare Thunb. Crassulaceae Fujiacao M.(h.) All the province China Li (1996); Wu (1993) Sedum sarmentosum Bunge Crassulaceae Chuipencao M.(h.) SEY.; NEY.; Jinghong of China, Korea & Li (1996) XP. Japan Selenicereus anthonyanus Cactaceae Yinhuaxianyingquan H. Mengla of XP. Mexico Li (1996) (Alexander) D. Hunt Senecio cineraria DC. cv. Compositae Xilieyinyeju Xueyeju, Baimiaoju H.(l.) CYP. The Wei (2001) Silver Dust Mediterranean regions Senecio rowleyanus Compositae Feicuizhu Yichuanzhu, Lvzhiling, H.(l.) CYP. Southwest Asia Wei (2001) Jacobson Fuzhuzi Sequoia sempervirens Taxodiaceae Beimeihongshan A. Kunming of KP. California coast Guo et al. (1996) (D. Don) Endl. of USA Sequoiadendron giganteum Taxodiaceae Jushan A. Kunming of KP. California of Guo et al. (1996) (Lindl.) Buchholz USA Serissa japonica (Thunb.) Rubiaceae Liuyuexue M.(st., l.); H. Most areas of Yunnan China Li (1996); Wu Thunb. (1993) Serissa japonica (Thunb.) Rubiaceae Jinbianbaimagu Jinbianliuyuexue H.(l.) Most areas of Yunnan China Wei (2001) Thunb. cv. Variegata Serissa serissoides (DC.) Rubiaceae Baimagu Liuyuexue M.(h.) CYP.; SYP. China Wu (1993) Druce Sesamum indicum L. Pedaliaceae Zhima Huma, Youma Oi., M.(s.) All the province West Asia Li (1996); Wu (1993) Sesbania cannabina (Retz.) Papilionaceae Tianjing Xiaoyemazhadou, Yahansan M.(s., l.) BP.; DEP.; LP.; PP.; XP.; Tropical and Wu (1993) Pers. YP.; HP.; WP. subtropical areas Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Papilionaceae Dahuatianjing Datianjing V.(fl.); M.(ba.); H. XP.; Yuanjiang of YP. Australia & Wu (1993); Li Poir. tropical Asia (1996) Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv. Gramineae Guzi Xiaomi, Li M.(k., sprout); C., CYP.; SYP.; NWY. China Wu (1991, 1993); concentrated feed(s.); Li (1996) Fo.(l., st.); For.(l.) Setcreasea purpurea Boom. Commelinaceae Zijincao Zizhumei, Ziyecao H.(l.) Major cities of Yunnan Mexico Wei (2001) Silene armeria L. Caryophyllaceae Shengzicao Gaoxuelun, Buchongqumei M.(r.) KP. South Europe Wu (1993) Silybum marianum (L.) Compositae Shuifeiji M.(s.) KP. The Wu (1993) Gaertn. Mediterranean Sea Simmondsia chinensis Buxaceae Huohuoba Oi.(st.) Yongsheng of LIP.; North America Li (1996) (Link) Schneider Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Sinningia speciosa (Lodd.) Gesneriaceae Dayantong H.(fl.) Kunming of KP.; Mengla Brazil Sang (2001); Li Hiern of XP. (1996) Appendix continued

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Sinocalamus affinis (Rendle) Gramineae Cizhu Tianzhu, Diaoyuci M.(r., bambooshoot, bamboo All the province China Wu (1993); KIB McClure shavings, fl., l.); weaving; (1973, 1984); building; paper-making; A. Guo et al. (1996); Xue et al. (1995) Sinocrassula indica Crassulaceae Shilianhua Huanghuayansong, M.(h.) CYP. China Revolutionary (Decne.) Berger Honghuayansong Council of Health Bureau of Yunnan (1971) Siraitia grosvenorii Cucurbitaceae Luohanguo M.(fr., fresh l.) SYP.; SEY. China Li (1996); Wu (Swingle) C. Jeffrey ex Lu (1993); Zhu et Z. Y. Zhang (2003) Solanum aethiopicum L. Solanaceae Donghaihong V.(fr.) KP.; XP. Africa Li (1996) Solanum aviculare Forst. Solanaceae Aozhouqie M.(l., fr., r.) Nanjian & Midu of DP.; Oceania Wu (1993); Li Mengla of XP. (1996) Solanum mammosum L. Solanaceae Ruqie Wujiaoqie, Wuzhidingqie, M.(fr.); H. SYP. America Wu (1993); Li Wuzhiqie, Wujiaodingqie, (1996) Wuzidengke Solanum melongena L. Solanaceae Qie Ziqie, Qiezi, Baiqie, Qiezihua V.(fr.); M.(h., r., s.); Fo. All the province Southeast Asia Li (1996); Wu (1991, 1993) Solanum melongena L. var. Solanaceae Changeqie V.(fr.) XP. Southeast Asia Li (1996) serpentinum Bailey Solanum pseudo-capsicum Solanaceae Shanhuying H.(fr.) Yuanmou & Nanhua of Tropical Europe Wu (1991) L. CHP. & tropical Asia Solanum spirale Roxb. Solanaceae Xuanhuaqie V.(tender l.); M.(h.) XP. Tropical Asia Li (1996) Solanum tuberosum L. Solanaceae Malingshu Tudou, Yangyu, Shanyao, V., Ed.(tu.); Fo.(fresh st., All the province South America Huang (2005); Shanyaodan, Didan fresh l.); concentrated feed Wu (1991); Lu¨ (1999) Solenostemon Labiatae Wucaisu Jinzisu, Yangzisu, Caiyesu, M., H.(l.) SYP. South Asia Wu (1993); Li scutellarioides (L.) Codd Wusecao, Caiyecao (1996); Wei (2001) Solidago canadensis L. Compositae Yizhihuanghua Jianadayizhihuanghua, H.(fl.) All the province North America Li and He (2001) Huangying Sonerila epilobioides Stapf Melastomataceae Liuyedidan Liuyeyemudan H.(l.) SYP.; WYP. Tropical Asia Wei (2001) et King ex King Sophora flavescens Ait. Papilionaceae Kushen M.(s., r.) Menghai of XP. East Asia Li (1996) Sophora japonica L. Papilionaceae Huai Maanshu, Zhongguohuai, M.(flower bud, fr., v., branch, CYP.; SEY.; WYP. China Wu (1991, 1993); Huaijiao, Huaihua, Jiahuai, l.); Pa.(tender l., fl.); Fo.; Lu¨ (1999); KIB Huaiyinshu, Huaishu A. (1984) Sophora prazeri Prain ssp. Papilionaceae Xinankushen Huaishuguo M.(fl., fr., r.) All the province Himalayas Wu (1993) mairei (Pamp.) Yakovl. Appendix continued

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Sorghum bicolor (L.) Gramineae Gaoliang Shushu C., sugar, brew(s.); M.(s., r.); DIP.; NP.; LIP.; CHP.; BP.; Africa Wu (1993); Lu¨ Moench Fo.(st., l.) KP.; PP.; QP.; Jinghong (1999); Li & Menghai of XP. (1996) Sparganium simplex Huds. Sparganiaceae Danzhiheisanleng M.(tu.) Gucheng of LIP.; Eryuan Wu (1993) of DP.; Xianggelila of DIP. Spathiphyllum cannifolium Araceae Baiheyu H. Most cities of Yunnan Tropical America Wu (1999) (Dryand.) Schott Spathiphyllum floribundum Araceae Baizhang H. Most cities of Yunnan Columbia Wei (2001) (Lind. et Andre) N. E. Br. Spathiphyllum kochii Engl. Araceae Baizhang Yifanfengshun, Hepingyu H. Most cities of Yunnan Tropical America Wei (2001) et K. Krause Spathodea nilotica Beauv. Bignoniaceae Huoyanhua H. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Tropical Africa Li (1996) Spinacia oleracea L. Chenopodiaceae Bocai M.(h.); V. All the province Iran Li (1996); Wu (1993); Lu¨ (1999) Spiraea cantoniensis Lour. Rosaceae Mayexiuxianju Mayexiuqiu, Maqiu M.(branch, l.); H.(fl.) LIP.; KP. China Lu¨ (1999); Wu (1993); Sang (2001) Spondias pinnata (L. f.) Anacardiaceae Binglangqing Muge, Waimuge Ed.(pulp, tender l.); I.(ba.) Jinping of HP.; Ninger & South Yunnan of Li (1996); KIB Kurz Simao of PP.; XP.; China (1979) Shuangjiang of LP. Stachys affinis Bunge Labiatae Ganluzi Luohancai, Dican, Baotacai Ed.(t.); M.(h.) KP.; LIP.; Jinghong & North China Li (1996); Lu¨ Menghai of XP. (1999); Wu (1993) Stachytarpheta jamaicensis Verbenaceae Jiamabian Yulongbian, Jiabaijiang, M.(h., r.) Jinghong & Mengla of XP.; Tropical America Li (1996); Wu (L.) Vahl Yulangbian, Sheweicao, Ruili of DEP.; Pingbian (1993) Daokouteng of HP. Stahlianthus involucratus Zingiberaceae Tutianqi M.(r.) XP.; Shuangjiang of LP. China, India & Li (1996) (King ex Bak.) Craib Sikkim Stahlianthus rubro- Zingiberaceae Hongyuantutianqi M.(r.) XP. Myanmar Li (1996) marginatus SQ Tong Stemona tuberosa Lour. Stemonaceae Dabaibu Erduomuku M.(t.) CYP.; WYP.; the region Asia KIB (1991) between SYP. & SEY. Stenotaphrum helferi Munro Gramineae Dunyecao Yimicao H.(h.) SYP. Asia Zhang and Nie ex Hook. f. (2001) Stephania delavayi Diels Menispermaceae Shanwugui Diburong, Jinbuhuan, H.(l.) CYP.; WYP. East Asia Wei (2001) Heyeanxiao Sterculia lychnophora Sterculiaceae Hongpangdahai M.(s., fr.) Jinghong of XP. Tropics Wu (1993); Li Hance (1996) Sterculia monosperma Vent. Sterculiaceae Pingpo Ed.(s.); M.(fr.); A.; H. SYP. South China Li (1996) Appendix continued

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Sterculia pexa Pierre Sterculiaceae Jiamashu Jiucengpi, Mianmaopingpo, Ed.(s.); M., Fi.(ba.); A. SYP.; SEY. Southeast Asia Guo et al. (1996); Gebo, Guobaoniu, Qiyeshu KIB (1973, 1984); Wu (1991); Li (1996) Sterculia scaphigera Wall. Sterculiaceae Pangdahai M.(s., fr.) Jinghong of XP. Tropics Wu (1993); Li (1996) Sterculia villosa Roxb. Sterculiaceae Rongmaopingpo Bailangpi, Langpishu, I., M.(gum); Fi.(ba.) XP.; Simao & Lancang of Southeast Asia Li (1996); Wu Sebaigao, Honglangpi PP.; Gengma of LP.; (1993); KIB Ruili of DEP. (1973) Steudnera griffithii Schott Araceae Quanyuanquanqi M. SEY.; Mengla of XP. Tropical Asia Li (1996) Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) Compositae Tianyeju Sweetening agent, M.(l.) Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Paraguay & Li (1996); Wu Bertoni Brazil (1993) Strelitzia reginae Aiton Strelitziaceae Hewanglan Tiantangniao, Jileniaohua H.(fl.) All the province South Africa Li and He (2001); Li (1996) Strobilanthes japonica Acanthaceae Hongzelan Shanzelan, Chuixumalan M.(h.) Xianggelila & Weixi of Himalayas Wu (1993) (Thunb.) Miq. DIP. Stromanthe sanguinea Marantaceae Hongbeizhuyu Hongbeiwohuazhuyu H.(l.) Most areas of Yunnan Tropical South Wei (2001) Sonder Africa Strophanthus divaricatus Apocynaceae Yangjiaoniu Yangjiaoteng M.(whole plant, branch, l., s., Jinghong & Mengla of XP. Tropical Asia Wu (1993); Li (Lour.) Hook. et Arn. myron); Fi.(ba.) (1996) Strophanthus hispidus DC. Apocynaceae Jianduyangjiaoniu M.(s.) XP. Africa Li (1996); Wu (1993) Stropharia rugoso-annulata Strophariaceae Daqiugaigu Zhouhuanqiugaigu E.(fb.) CHP.; HP.; DP. Europe and Huang (2005) Farlow America countries Strychnos nux-vomica L. Loganiaceae Maqian Maqianshu, Maqianzi M.(s.) Jinghong & Mengla of XP. India, Sri Lanka, Li (1996); Wu Vietnam & (1993) Myanmar Styrax chinensis Hu et Styracaceae Zhonghuaanxixiang Oi.(s.); T. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. China Li (1996) S. Y. Liang Styrax japonica Sieb. et Styracaceae Anxixiang Oi.(s.); T. Mengla of XP.; Zhanyi of China, Japan & Li (1996) Zucc. QP.; Yiliang & Korea Zhenxiong of ZHP. Swietenia macrophylla King Meliaceae Dayetaohuaxinmu T.; A. Mengla of XP. Panama Li (1996); Guo et al. (1996) Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Meliaceae Taohuaxinmu T.; A. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. South America Li (1996); Guo Jacq. et al. (1996) Syagrus romanzoffiana Palmae Jinshankui A. XP. Brazil & Guo et al. (1996) (Cham.) Glassman Argentina Symphytum officinale L. Boraginaceae Juhecao Youyicao, Aiguocao, M.(r.) CYP. Europe Wu (1993) Ximenfeicao Appendix continued

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Syngonium angustatum Araceae Xiaoheguoyu H. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. America Li (1996) Schott Syngonium podophyllum Araceae Changbingheguoyu H. Mengla of XP. Central and Li (1996) Schott South America Synsepalum dulcificum Sapotaceae Shenmiguo Sp.(fr.); A. Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Tropical Africa Li (1996); Guo (Schum. et Thonn.) et al. (1996) Daniell Syringa oblata Lindl. var. Oleaceae Baidingxiang Dingxiang M.(ba.) KP. China Wu (1993) affinis (L. Henry) Lingelsh. Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Myrtaceae Dingxiang Xiaoyedingxiang, M.(fr., flower bud); Sp.(fl., l., Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Indonesia Li (1996); Cheng Merr. et Perry Dingzixiang fr.) et al. (2001); Wu (1993) Syzygium caryophyllaceum Myrtaceae Dayedingxiang Dingxiang, Luojian M.(fr., flower bud, l., tender Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Indonesia Li (1996); Cheng Gaertn. branch); Sp.(fl., l., fr.) et al. (2001); Wu (1993) Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston Myrtaceae Putao Putaoshu, Shuifantaomu Fr.(fr.); M.(v., s., p., fr.) XP.; DEP.; BP.; LP.; PP. Tropical Asia Li (1996); Wu (1993) Syzygium malaccense (L.) Myrtaceae Honghuaputao Ed.(fr.); H. Mengla & Jinghong of XP.; Tropical Asia Li (1996) Merr. et Perry Hekou of HP. Syzygium samarangense Myrtaceae Nanyangputao Ed.(fr.) Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Malaysia & Li (1996) (Bl.) Merr. et Perry Andamans Tagetes erecta L. Compositae Wanshouju Chuofurong, Fengwoju, M.(h., fl.); Sp.(st., l., Most areas of Yunnan Mexico Wu (1991, 1993); Toutonghua inflorescence); H.(fl.) Cheng et al. (2001); Lu¨ (1999); Li (1996); Sang (2001); Revolutionary Council of Health Bureau of Yunnan (1971) Tagetes patula L. Compositae Kongquecao Xiaowanshouju, Choujuhua, M.(h.); H.(fl.); Sp.(st., l., CYP.; WYP.; SYP. Mexico Wu (1993); Sang Duanzihua, Xifanju, inflorescence) (2001); Cheng Honghuangcao et al. (2001); Lu¨ (1999) Taiwania flousiana Gaussen Taxodiaceae Tushan T.; A. The Upper Nu River of China Li (1996); KIB WYP. (1984) Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Portulacaceae Turenshen Washen, Feilaishen, M.(r., l.) All the province Subtropics Wu (1993) Gaertn. Yangshen, Gaolishen Appendix continued

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Tamarindus indica L. Caesalpiniaceae Suanjiao Luohuangzi, Suandou, M.(fr., stem endodermis, XP.; PP.; HP.; YP.; DEP. India & tropical Li (1996); Guo Suanmei pod); For.(tender l.); Africa et al. (1996); Fr.(fr.); T.; A.; shading tree KIB (1984); Revolutionary Council of Health Bureau of Yunnan (1971); Wu (1991, 1993) Tamarix chinensis Lour. Tamaricaceae Chengliu Xiheliu, Jishui M.(branch, l., fl.) KP.; LIP.; CHP. China Wu (1993) Tanacetum cinerariifolium Compositae Chuchongju M.(fl., h.) Xianggelila of DIP.; Europe Wu (1993) (Trev.) Sch.-Bip. Gucheng of LIP. Taxodium ascendens Taxodiaceae Chishan A. Kunming of KP. Southeast North Guo et al. (1996) Brongn. America Taxodium distichum (L.) Taxodiaceae Luoyushan H.; A. Jinghong of XP.; Kunming Southeast North Li (1996); Guo Rich. of KP. America et al. (1996) Taxus yunnanensis Cheng et Taxaceae Yunnanhongdoushan Tufeizi M., tannin(ba.); Oi.(s.); T.; A. WYP.; CYP. Temperate KIB (1984) L. K. Fu Yunnan of China Tecoma stans (L.) H. B. K. Bignoniaceae Huangzhonghua Associated with sandalwood; XP. South America Li (1996) H. Tecomaria capensis Bignoniaceae Yinggulingxiao Zhulinbiao, Lingxiao, M.(h., fl., r.); H.(fl.) Mengla & Jinghong of XP. South Africa Li (1996); Wu (Thunb.) Spach Yinggulingxiaohua (1993); Sang (2001) Tectona grandis L. f. Verbenaceae Youmu Ziyoumu, Yanzhishu, Zhishu M.(fl., st., s., wood dust, l.); WYP.; SEY.; SWY. South Asia & Wu (1993); Li T.; A. Southeast Asia (1996); KIB (1984); Guo et al. (1996) Telosma cordata (Burm. f.) Apocynaceae Yelaixiang M.(r., fl., l.); V.(fl.) KP.; XP.; LIP. South China Li (1996); Wu Merr. (1993); Lu¨ (1999) Tephrosia kerrii Drumm. et Papilionaceae Yinmaohuiyedou Shading plant XP. America Li (1996) Craib Terminalia catappa L. Combretaceae Lanrenshu M.(r., l., fr., s.); A.; T. Mengla & Jinghong of XP.; Tropical Asia Guo et al. (1996); Hekou of HP. Wu (1993); Li (1996) Terminalia chebula Retz. Combretaceae Hezi M.(fr.); T. LP.; DEP.; XP.; BP. Myanmar & Wu (1991, 1993); India Li (1996) Ternstroemia gymnanthera Theaceae Houpixiang Pidaixiang Oi.(s.); I.(ba.); M.(l., fl., fr.); CYP. Asia Wu (1993, 1999) (Wight et Arn.) Sprague H. Appendix continued

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Thalictrum foliolosum DC. Ranunculaceae Duoyetangsongcao M.(r.) Jinghong of XP.; Yangbi of Southwest China Li (1996) DP.; Fugong, Lushui & Gongshan of NP.; Pingbian & Mengzi of HP.; Ninger, Simao & Lancang of PP. Theobroma cacao L. Sterculiaceae Keke Kekeshu Ed., beverage, M.(s.); A. XP.; Hekou of HP. Central and Li (1996); Wu South America (1993); Guo et al. (1996) Thuja occidentalis L. Cupressaceae Beimeixiangbai A. Kunming of KP.; Mengla North America Guo et al. (1996); of XP. Li (1996) Thujopsis dolabrata (Thunb. Cupressaceae Luohanbai A. Kunming of KP. Japan Guo et al. (1996) ex L. f.) Sieb. et Zucc. Thunbergia affinis S. Moore Acanthaceae Guanzhuangshanqianniu H. Mengla of XP. Tropical Africa Li (1996) Thunbergia alata Bojer ex Acanthaceae Yibingshanqianniu M.(l.); H. Mengla of XP. Tropical Africa Li (1996) Sims Thunbergia lacei Gamble Acanthaceae Yingmaoshanqianniu M.(r., st.) PP.; XP. Tropics Wu (1993) Thyrsostachys oliveri Gramineae Dataizhu Building; farm tool; H. Mengla & Menghai of XP. Myanmar & Li (1996); Xue Gamble Thailand et al. (1995) Thyrsostachys siamensis Gramineae Taizhu Building; paper-making; H.; SYP.; SWY. Myanmar, Li (1996); Guo (Kurz) Gamble V.(bambooshoot); A. Thailand & et al. (1996); India Xue et al. (1995) Tigridia pavonia Ker-Gawl. Iridaceae Hupihua Laohuhua H.(l.) All the province South America Li (1996); Lu¨ (1999); Sang (2001) Tilia yunnanensis Hu Tiliaceae Yunnanduan A. Dengchuan, Binchuan & KIB (1984) Heqing of DP.; Gucheng of LIP. Tillandsia cyanea Linden ex Bromeliaceae Tielan Zihuafengli H.(l.) SYP. Ecuador & Wei (2001) C. Koch Guatemala Tithonia diversifolia Compositae Zhongbingju Fo.(tender st., tender l.); Jingdong of PP.; Ruili of Mexico & Wu (1991); Li (Hemsl.) A. Gray M.(l.); green manure; green DEP.; Yiliang of KP.; Central (1996) fence XP. America Toona sinensis (A. Juss.) Meliaceae Xiangchun Chunshu, Chun, Chunyashu, M.(l., fr., stem endodermis, All the province China Li (1996); Wu Roem. Hongchun root endodermis); Sp.(l., (1991); Wu fr., r.); Fi.(ba.); V.(tender (1993); Cheng l.); A. et al. (2001); Feng and Feng (1954) Torenia fournieri Lind. ex Scrophulariaceae Xiajin H.(fl.) Most areas of Yunnan Tropical and Sang (2001) Fourn. subtropical Asia Appendix continued

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Torreya grandis Fort. ex Taxaceae Xiangfei Feishu M.(s.); A. Kunming of KP.; Xichou Southeast China Guo et al. (1996); Lindl. of WP. Wu (1993) Torricellia angulata Oliv. Toricelliacea Lannishu Jiaoyeqiaobingmu, Diaolimu, M.(v., ba., fl., l.) DP.; Wuding of CHP.; Wu (1993) var. intermedia (Harms) Lanchaye Anning of KP.; Pingbian Hu of HP.; Gucheng of LIP.; Guangnan & Funing of WP.; Simao of PP.; Luoping of QP. Toxicodendron vernicifluum Anacardiaceae Qishu Shanqi, Damuqi I.(raw lacquer); Oi.(s.); A. CYP.; NEY.; NWY. China Guo et al. (1996); (Stokes) F. A. Barkley KIB (1984); Feng and Feng (1954); KIB (1973) Trachycarpus fortunei Palmae Zonglv Zongshu Fi.(ba.); M.(r., pith, l., fl., fr., All the province East Asia Guo et al. (1996); (Hook. f.) H. Wendl. dry leaf sheath fiber); Wu (1993); V.(young inflorescence); KIB (1984); Li filling material(leaf sheath (1996) fiber); A.; H. Trachycarpus wagnerianus Palmae Zongshu Zongmaoshu Fi.(leaf sheath) All the province Asia KIB (1973); Li Becc. (1996) Tradescantia albiflora Commelinaceae Baihuazilucao H.(l.) Most areas of Yunnan Mexico Wei (2001) Kunth Tradescantia fluminensis Commelinaceae Banyeshuizhucao H.(l.) Most areas of Yunnan Brazil & Wei (2001) Vell. cv. Variegata Argentina Tradescantia spathacea Sw. Commelinaceae Ziwannianqing Banghua, Banglan, M.(fl., l., h.); H.(l.) Mengla & Jinghong of XP. Mexico Li (1996); Wu Banglanye, (1993); Wei Zibeiwannianqing (2001) Tradescantia zebrina Commelinaceae Diaozhumei Diaozhucao, Jiayoucao H.(l.); M.(h.) XP.; Xianggelila & Weixi South America Wei (2001); Li Heynh. of DIP. (1996); Wu (1993) Tragopogon elongatus Compositae Changjingpoluomenshen LIP. China Lu¨ (1999) S. Nikitin Tragopogon porrifolius L. Compositae Poluomenshen Yangshen, Lvji, Tupaoshen M.(l., r.) KP.; Wuding of CHP. The Wu (1993); Mediterranean Revolutionary regions Council of Health Bureau of Yunnan (1971) Trametes versicolor (L.) Polyporaceae Yunzhi Caironggegaijun, Me.(fb.) Most areas of Yunnan Yunnan & Huang (2005) Lloyd Qiancengmo Guizhou of China Tremella aurantialba Tremellaceae Jiner Huangmuer, E., Me.(fb.) DIP.; Gucheng of LIP. China Huang (2005) Bandoni et Zang Yunnanhuangmuer, Jinmuer Appendix continued

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Tremella foliacea Pers. ex Tremellaceae Chayiner Chaer, Zimuer, Hongmuer E., Me.(fb.) Pingbian of HP.; Yuanjiang Temperate zone Huang (2005) Fr. of YP.; Mojiang, Jingdong & Ninger of PP.; Linxiang, Yunxian & Zhenkang of LP.; Luxi, Ruili, Yingjiang & Longchuan of DEP.; Longling, Longyang & Changning of BP.; Ninglang of LIP. Tremella fuciformis Berk. Tremellaceae Yiner Baimuer E., Me.(fb.) Guangnan, Funing & Temperate zone Huang (2005) Qiubei of WP.; Luchun of HP.; Ruili of DEP.; Yunlong of DP.; Tengchong, Longyang & Changning of BP.; Yuanjiang of YP.; Mojing & Ninger of PP.; Fengqing, Linxiang & Cangyuan of LP. Tricholoma giganteum Tricholomataceae Judakoumo Jinfugu E.(fb.) HP.; XP.; PP.; DEP.; WP. Tropics Huang (2005) Masse Trichosanthes cucumerina Cucurbitaceae Shegua V.(fr.); M.(r.) Dali, Binchuan & Heqing India & Malaysia Li (1996); Wu L. var. anguina (L.) of DP.; Mengla & (1993) Haines Jinghong of XP. Trichosanthes kirilowii Cucurbitaceae Gualou Goulingdang, Maxigua M.(fr., s., t., p.) All the province Tropical and Wu (1993) Maxim. subtropical areas Trifolium fragiferum L. Papilionaceae Caomeichezhoucao Pa. Xundian of KP. South Europe, Wu (1991) the area around the east Mediterranean & Xijiang of China Trifolium incarnatum L. Papilionaceae Hongsanye Hongchezhoucao Pa. Yiliang, Zhaoyang & Southeast Europe Wu (1991) Yongshan of ZHP.; & Southeast Yongsheng, Ninglang, Turkey Huaping & Gucheng of LIP.; Nanhua & Mouding of CHP.; Xundian of KP.; Shiping of HP. Trifolium repens L. Papilionaceae Baichezhoucao Baisanye, Baizhoucao, H., Pa.(h.) NWY.; NEY.; CYP. The Wu (1991); Sanyecao Mediterranean Zhang and Nie regions (2001) Appendix continued

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Trigonella foenum-graecum Papilionaceae Huluba Xiangcao, Kudou, Kucao, M.(s.) WYP. America Wu (1993) L. Xiaomuxia Triticum aestivum L. Gramineae Putongxiaomai Xiaomai, Fuxiaomai C., M.(s.) All the province West Asia Huang (2005); Wu (1993); Lu¨ (1999) Triticum aestivum L. ssp. Gramineae Yunnanxiaomai C., M.(s.) All the province Yunnan of China Huang (2005) yunnanense King Triticum compactum Host Gramineae Misuixiaomai C., M.(s.) All the province Asia Huang (2005) Triticum durum Desf. Gramineae Yinglixiaomai C., M.(s.) All the province Asia Huang (2005) Triticum turgidum L. Gramineae Yuanzhuixiaomai C., M.(s.) All the province Asia Huang (2005) Tropaeolum majus L. Tropaeolaceae Hanjinlian Jinlianhua M.(h.); H.(fl., h.) All the province South America Li (1996); Wu (1993); Sang (2001); Zhang and Nie (2001) Tsoongiodendron odorum Magnoliaceae Guanguangmu Oi.(s.); Sp.(fl.); T. SEY.; Mengla of XP. China Li (1996) Chun Tulipa clusiana DC. Liliaceae Keluxiyujinxiang H. (fl.) NWY. Uzbekistan Li and He (2001) Tulipa gesneriana L. Liliaceae Yujinxiang Yanghehua, Caoshexiang M.(fl., b., r.); H.(fl.) All the province The Wu (1993); Li Mediterranean and He (2001); regions, Sang (2001) Turkey & Central Asia Tulipa pulchella (Fenzl ex Liliaceae Aiyujinxiang H.(fl.) Major cities of Yunnan Iran & Turkey Li and He (2001) Regel) Baker Turnera ulmifolia L. Turneraceae Shizhonghua H. Kunming of KP.; Jinghong Tropical America Li (1996) & Mengla of XP. Tutcheria championii Nakai Theaceae Shibimu H. SEY.; Kunming of KP.; China Li (1996) Mengla of XP. Typha orientalis Presl Typhaceae Xiangpu Puhuang, Dongfangxiangpu, M.(inflorescence, pollen) EYP.; CYP.; WYP.; NWY. China & Japan KIB (1973); Wu Caoya (1993) Typhonium flagelliforme Araceae Bianyanlitoujian Ed.(tu.) SEY.; Mengla of XP. Southwest China Li (1996) (Lodd.) Bl. Typhonium giganteum Engl. Araceae Dujiaolian Yubeifu M.(tu., h.) Xianggelila of DIP.; Southwest China Wu (1993); Li Kunming of KP. and Long (1998) Typhonium roxburghii Araceae Jincigu M.(tu.) KP.; Tengchong of BP. Southwest China Wu (1993) Schott Ulmus parvifolia Jacq. Ulmaceae Langyu M.(ba.); paper-making(fiber); Kunming of KP.; Mengla China, Korea & Li (1996) T.; H. of XP. Japan Ulmus pumila L. Ulmaceae Yu Jiayu Fo.(tender l.) CHP.; KP.; BP.; DEP. North and East Wu (1991) China Appendix continued

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Vanda coerulea Griff. ex Orchidaceae Dahuawandailan H. Jinghong & Menghai of South China Li (1996) Lindl. XP.; Simao of PP. Vanda teres Lindl. Orchidaceae Wandailan H.(fl.) Jinghong & Mengla of XP.; Tropical Asia Sang (2001) Simao of PP. Vanilla planifolia Andr. Orchidaceae Xiangguolan Xiangjialan, Xiangcaolan, M.(h.); Sp.(pod) Jinghong & Mengla of XP.; Mexico Li (1996); Wu Xiangzilan, Hekou of HP. (1993); Cheng Shangshuwugong et al. (2001) Verbena hybrida Voss Verbenaceae Meinuying H.(fl.) Tropical Yunnan Brazil & Peru Sang (2001) Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Gramineae Xianggen Xianggencao Sp.(r.) XP. India Cheng et al. Stapf (2001); Li (1996) Viburnum odoratissimum Caprifoliaceae Hehanshu Shanhushu, Shatanghe, M.(tender l., branch, ba., r.); EYP.; SEY. South China Li (1996); Wu Ker. Zaoheshu paling (1993) Viburnum plicatum Thunb. Caprifoliaceae Hudiexizhuhua Hudiehua, Hudieshu, M.(r., st.) KP.; LIP.; DP.; Maguan of China Wu (1993) var. tomentosum (Thunb.) Hudiejiami, Kusuantang WP. Miq. Vicia cracca L. Papilionaceae Guangbuyewandou Shaozi Fo.; green manure CYP.; WYP.; NWY. China Wu (1991) Vicia faba L. Papilionaceae Candou Hudou M.(s., l., fl., fo., seed coat) All the province Southwest Asia Wu (1993); Li & North Africa (1996) Vicia sativa L. Papilionaceae Jiuhuangyewandou Dachaocai M.(h.); V.(tender st., tender Most areas of Yunnan South Europe & l.); Fo.; green manure West Asia Vicia sepium L. Papilionaceae Yewandou Dianzhongyewandou V.(tender st., tender l.); Asia M.(whole plant); Oi.(s.) Victoria amazonica (Poepp.) Nymphaeaceae Wanglian Ed.(s.); H. XP. Amazonia of Li (1996); Sang Sowerby South America (2001) Vigna angularis (Willd.) Papilionaceae Chidou Hongdou M.(s.) All the province China Wu (1993); Lu¨ Ohwi et Ohashi (1999) Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek Papilionaceae Lvdou Ed., M.(s.); Pa. All the province Southeast Asia Wu (1991, 1993); Li (1996); Lu¨ (1999) Vigna umbellata (Thunb.) Papilionaceae Fandou Hongfandou, Chixiaodou Ed., M.(s.); Pa. All the province Tropical Asia Wu (1993); Li Ohwi et Ohashi (1996); Lu¨ (1999); Wu (1991) Vigna unguiculata (L.) Papilionaceae Jiangdou Bayuedou M.(s., r., pod); Pa.(tender st., CYP.; XP. Africa Wu (1991, 1993); Walp. l.); Ed.(pod, s.) Li (1996) Vigna unguiculata (L.) Papilionaceae Meidou Duanjiajiangdou, Fandou Pa.(tender l., branch, l.); M., CYP. Asia Wu (1991, 1993) Walp. var. catjang (Burm. Ed.(s.) f.) Ohashi Vigna unguiculata (L.) Papilionaceae Doujiao Changjiangdou, Zhibajiang, M.(s.); V.(tender pod, s.) All the province China Wu (1993); Li Walp. var. sesquipedalis Changdoujiao (1996) (L.) Ohashi Appendix continued

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Vinca major L. cv. Apocynaceae Jinmanchangchunteng Huayemanchangchun, H.(l.) Most areas of Yunnan Asia Wei (2001) Variegata Jinmanchangchun Viola odorata L. Violaceae Xiangjincai Ziluolan Sp.(fl., l.) Kunming of KP. Europe & Asia KIB (1973) Viola tricolor L. Violaceae Sansejin Hudiehua, Hudiemei H.(fl.); M.(h.) KP. Europe Wu (1993); Sang (2001) Vitis labrusca L. Vitaceae Jiuputao Baidu M.(h.) PP.; CYP. North America Wu (1993) Vitis vinifera L. Vitaceae Putao Shanhulu, Caoyuanzhu M.(fr., r., rattan, l.); All the province West Asia Li (1996); Wu Fo.(tender branch, l., fr.); (1991, 1993); Fr.(fr.); shading plant Lu¨ (1999) Voacanga africana Stapf Apocynaceae Malingguo M.(fr.) Mengla of XP. West Africa Li (1996) Volvariella bombycina Pluteaceae Yinsicaogu Yinsigu, Sigaixiaobaojiaogu E.(fb.) Gucheng of LIP.; Ruili & Temperate zone Huang (2005) (Schaeff. ex Fr.) Sing. Luxi of DEP.; Tengchong of BP.; Funing & Wenshan of WP.; Hekou of HP. Volvariella volvacea Pluteaceae Caogu Magu, Lanhuagu, Daocaogu, E., Me.(fb.) WP.; HP.; XP.; PP.; DEP. China Wu (1993); (Bull. ex Fr.) Sing. Meiweibaojiaogu, Caojun Huang (2005) Vriesea splendens (Brongn.) Bromeliaceae Lisuifengli H.(l.) Tropical Yunnan Tropical rain Wei (2001) Lem. forest of Guyana Wedelia trilobata (L.) Compositae Pengqiju H.(h.) SYP. South America Zhang and Nie A. S. Hitchc. (2001) Wikstroemia indica (L.) Thymelaeaceae Liaogewang M.(r., st., l., s.) Mengla & Jinghong of XP.; India Li (1996); Wu C. A. Mey. Xichou of WP. (1993) Wisteria sinensis (Sims) Papilionaceae Ziteng Tenghuacai, Jiaoteng M.(st., l., fl., s., r.); H. All the province China Wu (1991, 1993); Sweet Lu¨ (1999) Wolfiporia cocos (Schw.) Polyporaceae Fuling Yunling, Songfuling E., Me.(sclerotium) Most areas of Yunnan China Huang (2005); Ryv. et Gilbn. Wu (1993) Xanthosoma sagittifolium Araceae Jianyelanyu Ed.(tu.) Tropical Yunnan Tropical America Li (1996) (L.) Schott Xanthosoma violaceum Araceae Lanyu Ed.(tu.) Tropical Yunnan Tropical America Li (1996) Schott Xerochrysum bracteatum Compositae Maiganju Laju, Beixigong H.(fl.) All the province Australia Li and He (2001) (Vent.) Tzvel. Yucca gloriosa L. Agavaceae Fengweisilan M.(fl., r., fr.); H. Most areas of Yunnan Southeast USA Li (1996); Wu (1993) Zamia floridana A. DC. Cycadaceae Duohuazemi H.(l.) Mengla of XP. North America Li (1996) Zamia furfuracea L. f. Cycadaceae Bilinzhuangzemi Meiyefengweijiao, H.(l.) Mengla of XP. Mexico & Wei (2001); Li Nanmeisutie, Linbidasutie, Columbia (1996) Kuoyesutie Appendix continued

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Zamioculcas zamiifolia Araceae Jinqianshu Jinbishu, Xuetieyu, H.(l.) All the province Tropical Africa Wei (2001) (Lodd.) Engl. Longfengmu, Zemiyetiannanxing Zantedeschia aethiopica Araceae Matilian Shuiyu, Ciguhua, Guanyinlian H.(fl.) XP.; LIP.; KP. Africa Li (1996); Li and (L.) Spreng. He (2001); Lu¨ (1999) Zanthoxylum avicennae Rutaceae Ledang Oi.(s.); M.(r., l., fr.) Mengla of XP.; Jinping of China, Vietnam Li (1996) (Lam.) DC. HP. & the Philippines Zanthoxylum bungeanum Rutaceae Huajiao Huajiaoshu, Yanjiao, M.(p.); Oi.(s.); Sp.(fr., l.); A. All the province North and Wu (1993); KIB Maxim. Yehuajiao, Dahongpao, Central China (1973); Cheng Jinhuangjiao, Qinjiao, et al. (2001); Chuanjiao Guo et al. (1996) Zanthoxylum schinifolium Rutaceae Qinghuajiao Qingjiao, Yanjiao, Yehuajiao, Sp.(fr., l.) KP.; SEY. China Cheng et al. Sieb. et Zucc. Dahuajiao (2001) Zanthoxylum simulans Rutaceae Yehuajiao Pa. Jianshui of HP. China Wu (1991) Hance Zanthoxylum utile Huang Rutaceae Xiangguohuajiao Maqian, Huajiao, Shanjiao Sp.(fr., l.) SYP. Asia Cheng et al. (2001) Zea mays L. Gramineae Yushushu Baogu, Yumi C., Fo., brew(s.); M.(r., l., s., All the province Mexico Li (1996); Wu style, rhachis) (1993); Lu¨ (1999) Zea mays L. convar. Gramineae Fenzhixingyumi C., Fo., brew(s.); M.(r., l., s., All the province Mexico Huang (2005) amylacea (Sturt.) Greb. style, rhachis) Zea mays L. convar. Gramineae Tianfenxingyumi C., Fo., brew(s.); M.(r., l., s., All the province Mexico Huang (2005) amylacea-saccharata style, rhachis) (Sturt.) Greb. Zea mays L. convar. aorista Gramineae Zhongjianxingyumi Banmachixingyumi C., Fo., brew(s.); M.(r., l., s., All the province Mexico Huang (2005) Greb. style, rhachis) Zea mays L. convar. Gramineae Machixingyumi C., Fo., brew(s.); M.(r., l., s., All the province Mexico Huang (2005) dentiformis Koern. style, rhachis) Zea mays L. convar. mays Gramineae Yinglixingyumi Suishixingyumi C., Fo., brew(s.); M.(r., l., s., All the province Mexico Huang (2005) style, rhachis) Zea mays L. convar. Gramineae Baoliexingyumi C., Fo., brew(s.); M.(r., l., s., All the province Mexico Huang (2005) microsperma Koern. style, rhachis) Zea mays L. convar. Gramineae Tianzhixingyumi C., Fo., brew(s.); M.(r., l., s., All the province Mexico Huang (2005) saccharata Koern. style, rhachis) Zea mays L. var. sinensis Gramineae Nuo(La)zhixingyumi C., Fo., brew(s.); M.(r., l., s., All the province Mexico Huang (2005) Kulesh. style, rhachis) Zea mays L. var. tunicata Gramineae Youfuxingyumi C., Fo., brew(s.); M.(r., l., s., All the province Mexico Huang (2005) Larran. style, rhachis) Appendix continued

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Zephyranthes candida Amaryllidaceae Fengyuhua Yulian, Conglan M.(h., b.); H.(l.) KP.; Heqing of DP.; Mexico & Cuba Wu (1991, 1993); (Lindl.) Herb. Funing of WP.; Pingbian, Li (1996); Sang Honghe & Mengzi of (2001) HP.; Jinghong & Mengla of XP. Zingiber laoticum Gagnep. Zingiberaceae Suosuijiang Huangjiang, Dahuangjiang Sp.(r., t.) SYP. Southeast Asia Cheng et al. (2001) Zingiber officinale Rosc. Zingiberaceae Jiang Shengjiang, Ganjiang, M.(r.); Sp.(st., l., r.) All the province Pacific Islands & Wu (1993); KIB Baijiang, Wan South China (1973); Cheng et al. (2001); Lu¨ (1999); Li (1996) Zingiber purpureum Rosc. Zingiberaceae Zisejiang M.(r.) SYP.; SEY. Southeast Asia Li (1996) Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Zingiberaceae Hongqiujiang Yejiang, Wanfei M.(r.); Sp.(r., l.); V.(tender SYP.; SWY. Tropical Asia Wu (1993); Li Smith st., tender l., inflorescence) (1996); Cheng et al. (2001) Zinnia angustifolia HBK Compositae Duohuabairicao H.(fl.) Most areas of Yunnan Mexico Sang (2001) Zinnia violacea Cav. Compositae Bairiju Bairicao, Wanhuaju M.(h.); H.(fl.) XP.; Mengzi of HP. Mexico Li (1996); Wu (1991, 1993); Sang (2001); Lu¨ (1999) Zizania caduciflora (Turcz. Gramineae Gu Jiaoercai, Jiaosun, Jiaogua, M.(r., fr., water bamboo); Most areas of Yunnan China & Wu (1991, 1993); ex Trin.) H.-M. Jiaobai Pa.(st., l.); Ed.(s., st.) Southeast Asia Li (1996) Zizyphus jujuba Mill. Rhamnaceae Zao Hongzao, Dazao Ed.(fr.); M.(fr., k., r., ba.); Fo. CYP.; WYP.; NWY. China Wu (1991, 1993); Lu¨ (1999) Zizyphus mauritiana Lam. Rhamnaceae Mianzao Diancizao, Maoyezao Ed.(fr.); M.(ba., fr.) Tropical Yunnan Tropical Asia Wu (1993) Zoysia japonica Steud. Gramineae Tianerong Cover plant Jinghong & Mengla of XP.; Southeast Asia Li (1996) KP. Zoysia matrella (L.) Merr. Gramineae Gouyejielvcao Manilacao H.(h.) CYP. Asia & the beach Zhang and Nie wetland of (2001) tropical Australia Zoysia tenuifolia Willd. ex Gramineae Xiyejielvcao Tianerongcao, Ditancao H.(h.) CYP. Japan & South Zhang and Nie Trin. Korea (2001)