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AUTHOR Geffner, Richard,Ed. TITLE Family Violence &SexualAssault Bulletin,1995. INSTITUTION Family Violence &SexualAssault Inst., Tyler, TX. PUB DATE 95 NOTE 136p. PUB TYPE Collected Works Serials (022) JOURNAL CIT Family Violence & Bulletin; v11 n1-4 1995

EDRS PRICE MF01/PC06 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Child ; *Family Violence; Interdisciplinary Approach; *Intervention; Participant Satisfaction; Program Effectiveness; Resource Materials; *Sex Role; * IDENTIFIERS *Testimony

ABSTRACT This document consists of the two combined issues of this serial (FVSAB) published in 1995: n1-2 and n3-4. Number 1-2 begins with editorial comments regarding the development of standards to regulate the treatment of batterers and to regulate therapy in sexual abuse cases:The first article in this issue focuses on gender-based abuse and discusses the power dynamics that underlie the gender-role socialization at the root of much of this abuse. The second article describes a university-based workshop in interdisciplinary approaches to and , and the third article pzese:.etc an nvent-focused model for preparing children to testify in court. Number 3-4 begins with editorial comments on the need to develop and implement assessment-based intervention. The first article in this issue describes the findings of a 1991 survey examining client utilization of and satisfaction with services provided by child abuse counselors. The second article deals with evaluating child sex abuse allegations, and the third article discusses gains and process in state batterer programs and standards. Both issues contain reviews of books and media dealing with abuse and extensive classified guides to family violence and sexual abuse literature. (References accompany each article.) (CR)

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Family Points of view or opinions stated in this document do not necessarily represent Violence official OERI position or policy. & Sexual Assault Bulletin (FVSAB)

Volume 11 No. 1-2

PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE AND DISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY N 1995

10 0 TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES ri) INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) al Published by the Family Violence & SexualAssault Institute, Tyler, TX

9 REST COPYAVAILABLE Table of Contents Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin

TABLEOFCONTENTS

FVSAI Staff & Editorial Board 2 Editor's Comments 3 Family Violence & Sexual Assault BulletinBook Club .4 Conference Calendar ..6 Order Forms 9 Announcements 17 Book and Media Reviews 23

** RESEARCH AND TREATMENT ISSUES **

A Male-Female Abuse Continuum by J.Connors, Ph.D., & M. Harway,Ph.D 29 A University-Based Workshop In InterdisciplinaryApproaches to Child Abuse and Neglect by B. A. Glaser,Ph.D., & R. D. Williams,Ph.D... 34 An event-focused Model for Preparing Children toTestify In Court by B. France, MSW 39

Networking 42 FVSAI Treatment Manuals & Bibliographies 48 FVSAI Clearinghouse Classifications 50 ** CLASSIFIED GUIDE to FAMILY VIOLENCE and SEXUAL ABUSE LITERATURE **

Child Physical/Psychological Maltreatment References 51 Elder/Parent Maltreatment References 56 Child/Adult Sexual Maltreatment References 56 Spouse/Partner Physical/Psychological Maltreatment References 65

Resources 69

3 FVSAI Staff FAMILY VIOLENCE & SEXUAL ASSAULT INSTITUTE STAFF

ROBERT GEFFNER, PH.D. MARY SALS-LEWIS, M.A. ROBYN L. CLINTON, B.A.CHRISTI L. LLOYD, B.A. DIRECTOR PRODUCTION EDITOR REFERENCES COORDINATOR PRESIDENT/FOUNDER/EDITOR MEMBERSHIP COORDINATOR JCSA EDITORIAL ASSISTANT

CAROLYN EWBANK, M.ED. SHELLY JACKSON MARGARET LAW MARY WILLIAMS SECRETARY/TREASURER CLEARINGHOUSE $ ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT LIBRARIAN VOLUNTEER COORDINATOR

h.::EDITORIALBOARD;:i;:i NAIIONAL:ADypony. BOAR p CIRCULATION NOTICE: The FVSAB is provided as a service SANDRA T. AZAR, Ph.D. JAN FROHMAN ATALLO to clearinghouse members, including Clark Univ., Worcester, MA Nat'l Res. Ctr. of Child Sexual Abuse, JAMES BREIUNG, Ph.D. Huntsville, AL clinicians, researchers, practitioners, Nati Institute of Mental Health, Rockville, MD JUDITH ARMATTA, J.D., Ph.D. shelters, and other agencies in the ANNE L GANLEY, Ph.D. OR Coalition Against Domestic & Sexual field of and Seattle VA Medical Center, Seattle, WA Violence, Portland, OR FRANK GEMBALA, J.D. JOHN BUFE', J.D. sexual assault. It is also purchased Cook County Circuit Court Judge, Riverside, IL Potter, Minter, Roberts, Davis, & by libraries and individuals in the ANN GOETTING, Ph.D. Jones, Tyler, TX U.S. and in over 18 countries. It is Western Kentucky Univ., Bowling Green, KY JACQUEUNE CAMPBELL, Ph.D., R.N. internationally distributed to over L KEVIN HAMBERGER, Ph.D. Johns Hopkins University, Balitmore, MD Medical College of Wisconsin, Kenosha, WI JUUA ARBINI CARBONELL 3,000 people & agencies. MARY R. HARVEY, Ph.D. Family Violence Prevention & Services Victims of Violence Programs, Cambridge, MA Program, Columbus, OH ADVERTISEMENTS JAN HINDMAN, MS., M.Ed. JUDGE DIANE DAL SANTO, J.D. Announcements are accepted in full, Alexandria Associates, Ontario, OR District Court, Albuquerque, NM JOHN K. HOLTON, Ph.D. MARY ANN DUTTON, Ph.D. two-thirds, one-half, one-third, one- Project of Human Development in Chicago George Washington Med. Ctr., Alexandria, VA fourth, and one-eighth page sizes in Neighborhoods, Chicago,IL DAWN FRANKS, M.P.P.A. black and white. Write or telephone HONORE M. HUGHES, Ph.D. East Texas Crisis Center,Tyler,TX for rates and deadlines at (903) 595- Saint Louis Univ., St. Louis, MO SUELLEN FRIED, A.D.T.R. EVE UPCHIK, M.S.W. Prairie Village, KA 6600 or FAX (903) 595-6799. ICF Consultants, Inc., Milwaukee, WI JACQUI GARCIA (ALSO SEE PAGE 19 FOR RATE PAULA LUNDBERG-LOVE, Ph.D. Billings, MT INFORMATION). Univ. of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, Tx HELEN GRAHAM, M.D. SHELLY MARMION, Ph.D. Tyler, TX Univ. of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX MICHELLE HARWAY, Ph.D. CHARLENE MUEHLENHARD, Ph.D. CA Family Study Center, Los Angeles, CA Univ. of Kansas, Lawrence, KS GLENN PAUL HICKS, C.P.A. ALAN ROSENBAUM, Ph.D. Tyler, TX MEMBERSHIP INFORMATION Univ. of MA Medical Center, Worcester, MA JUDGE CINDY LEDERMAN, J.D. In order for us to provide our services ROBBIE ROSSMAN, Ph.D. Dade County, Miami, FL to you, it is important that we Univ. of Denver, Denver, CO GEORGE MIHLSTEN, J.D. ILA SCHONBERG, M.S.W. Latlam & Watkins, Los Angeles, CA receive your membership renewal. Head Start, West Bloomfield, MI MILDRED PAGELOW, Ph.D. Our continued operation depends on ROSALIE S. WOLF, Ph.D. Ed. Coons. Services, San Clemente, CA these fees and donations. The FVSAB Nati Committee for the Prevention of Elder MIKE PATTERSON, J.D. is published two times a year; there- Negern & Patterson, Tyler, TX Abuse, Worcester, MA fore, our billing system is also two VICKY VEITCH WOLFE, Ph.D. QIJAMAH RAHMEN Children's Hospital of Western Ontario Dept. of Human Resources, Atlanta, GA times a year. Memberships are valid London, Ontario, Canada SANDRA SAYLES-CROSS, Ph.D., R.N. for one calendar year. Your address Univ. of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX MURRAY STRAUS, Ph.D. label includes the month your The Family Violence &Sexual Assault Univ. of New Hampshire, Durham, NH membership expires. Be sure and Bulletinis published two times a year by the JOYCE THOMAS, R.N., M.Ph. send your membership renewal so you Family Violence & Sexual Assault Institute, People of Color Leadership Institute, will not miss a single issue of the 1310 Clinic Drive, Tyler, TX 75701, a Washington, DC nonprofit organization (i.e., 501(c)3). All LENORE E. WALKER, Ph.D. FVSAB. Remember, you must be a donations and grants are tax deductible and we Domestic Violence Institute, Denver, CO member of our clearinghouse to use are tax exempt. WYNN WATSON our services (see page 9). Address all POSTMASTER: Send address changes to: Tyler, TX membership requests to: Membership Publications Department,Family Violence & COZETTE WHITE, B.A. Coordinator, FVSAI, 1310 Clinic Sexual Assault Bulletin, FVSAI,1310 Clinic Resource Development Consulting, St. Louis, MO OLIVER WILUAMS, Ph.D. Drive, Tyler, TX 75701 or telephone Drive, Tyler, TX 75701. Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (903) 595-6600.

9VrIllirno 11Alt .rnkrxr 1 _/ 100C Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin Editor's Comments

tees/organizations get side-tracked? There appear to be two primary reasons why appropriate recommendations were appropriate depending on the situation, not made. First is the emphasis on STANDARDS IN THE FAMILY the individuals, and the dynamics of the political agendas in arriving at conclu- VIOLENCE FIELD case. sions, and second is the process itself. What is vitally important is that a The latter appears to have been strongly thorough assessment is conducted, that influenced by what social psychologists For several years I have been no intervention blames the victim, and term groupthink. When members of a advocating the implementation of that certain general therapeutic issues group or committee have preconceived standards and guidelines in the evalua- are included in the treatment (e.g., power ideas, do not review all data and informa- tion and treatment of family violence and control issues, self-esteem, sex-role tion, include only members with similar cases.It is important to ensure that the attitudes, conflict resolution, cognitive views, and do not allow for diversity of professionals who are involved in these perceptions and beliefs, etc.). Presently, opinion in arriving at objective recommen- complex cases have appropriate training to the best of my knowledge, sufficient dations, groupthink can occur. in diagnostic techniques, clinical proce- data do not exist to state that any In the above examples, political dures, and the dynamics of family particular approach is better than any agendas tended to be emphasized, violence. Many professional organiza- other for all batterers, despite some research and clinical data were not tions have not adequately focused on claims. emphasized, and diverse opinions were these issues, and many advocacy groups Therefore, it is critical given this It is important that we have enumerated the potential dangers stage of our knowledge, that we develop not solicited. develop interdisciplinary coalitions of that can occur when untrained evaluator standards that provide for adequate diversity to create objective standards or treatment providers work with family training and credentialing of those pro- and guidelines for the evaluation and violence victims or offenders. viding the interventions and that various treatment of victims and offenders. In the last few years we have seen issues/skills be addressed. It is unfortu- Two examples of committees that a resurgence in some advocacy groups nate that many of the standards, while seem not to have fallen prey to taking the initiative in attempting to rigid concerning certain interventions, do regulate intervention and evaluation in not require that the intervention providers groupthink are the American Bar Associa- tion Committee on Children and the Law, certain family violence situations. have sufficient clinical experience to deal Unfortunately, in my opinion, some of adequately with the inter- and intra- and the American Psychological Associa- these initiatives have not been well personal dynamics that occur in battering tion Task Force on Violence in the situations. In fact, many of the standards conceived. Two general examples seem Family. Both included members with do not require any clinical training, most relevant. One concerns the diverse views and reviewed information license, or experience to treat batterers -- standards developed by some states to from numerous sources before arriving at just some experience in the domestic recommendations. Neither appeared to regulate the treatment of batterers. The violence field with victims and offenders. second concerns the proposed regula- begin with preset notions of the outcome, tions of therapy in sexual abuse cases. and both tended to minimize political INTERVENTION FOR SEXUAL ABUSE agendas of members. Both also had outside reviewers to ensure objectivity. INTERVENTION WITH BATTERERS Some advocacy organizations have proposed additional regulations for RECOMMENDATIONS Some states have either passed or therapists who work with clients who are in the process of establishing allege sexual abuse (either recent abuse ft appears that those committees standards for court-ordered or state for children, or past abuse in childhood funded intervention with those identified for adults). These proposed regulations already in place to develop standards as batterers. The idea is good, and the (sometimes entitled the Consumer Mental concerning family violence intervention or intentions are generally well meaning. Health Protection Act) imply that thera- evaluation should make sure that Unfortunately, it appears that the process pists should doubt client statements clinicians, researchers and others with may have been biased since objective about prior abuse if they arise during diverse experience in these areas are standards based upon sound clinical and therapy, and then somehow begin a included.It seems that the professional research data were not created. Instead, process to corroborate the memories. organizations and advocacy groups need a political agenda allowed certain The proposal would actually eliminate to build bridges instead of creating standards to be passed that are not appropriate therapeutic intervention as a chasms for the development of interdisci- result. Indeed, the American Psychologi- flexible enough for an array of possibili- plinary standards and guidelines. Toward cal Association passed a resolution in ties. For example, certain states have this end members of advocacy and February that stated that there are determined that particular types of professional groups should be included. already sufficient regulations in place for treatment modalities must be used in the ft seems absurd that regulations are informed consent and client protection, interventions and that others cannot be being established by committees that and that the role of therapists is helping exclude clinicians and researchers with utilized, regardless of the situation. clients to heal, not to investigate claims. Such standards do not have diverse experiences. adequate data to support them. In fact, THE PROCESS what we do know from research and Until next time, Be Careful and Be Safe! clinical literature is that there may be How did these situations evolve in Bob Geffner, Ph.D. several interventions that may be the two examples? How did the commit- 5 2111NMININIMIIII111BEST COPY AVAILABLE millimmill."111mIlim11.1 FVSAB Book Club

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FE T E Contents Include: rgent iiiiiiiiii Sadistic False vs true Treatment of male REPRESSED sadistic memories; theoreti- ----lbatterefs; assessment ionsr0 111116 effects .0f MEMORIES process; cognitive & cal issues; contro- sexual.a OF versy among thera- behavioral interven- thin SEXUAL pists; assessment; tions, crises and tweet ABUSE appropriate treat- dangerous situations; AArSlartht=victimapology ment; dilemmas prevention; forgiyeness manag- ing chronic pain. and responsOlttles. cross-cultural issues. ULIBt Transforming Guide to RepteSsed.MeinoneSibt Sexual The Counselors Guide to Learning to Understanding and Noo Without Violence by D.J. Sonkin Abuseby A. Mayer -Learning Public. Live vivors of Child Sexu. 1995 89 pp - Pub. price $11 95 Volcano Press * 1995184 pp . Salter * Sage FySAp.pricp:$11.-.00 price $29.95 FVSAB pike $25.00 Rib. $22.95FVSAB." ric:e:$21:00. Workbook Treatment Exercises for Child Abuse ND- The Survivors Guide: For Teenage + Flip Flops (Ages 7-9) A Victims and Children with Sexual Girls Surviving Sexual Abuse by S. for Children Who Have Been Sexually Behavior Problems by T.C. JohnsonT. Abused by P. Spinal-Robinson & R. Lee Sage Publ.1995152 pp Pub. Easton Wickham -Jake Publishers C. Johnson Publ.1995204 ppPub. price $13.95 FVSAB price $13.00. price $22.00 FVSAB price $20.00. 1992 89pp Pub. price, $12.95 +- Treatment of Adult Survivors of FVSAB price $12.00. -Violent : Partner Abuse In Childhood Abuse by E. Gil1988 300 +Cartwheels (Ages 10-13) A Work- Lesbian Relationships by C.M. Renzeni pp -Pub. price $16.95SALE::Price$14.001 book for Children Who Have Been Sage Publ.1992 202 pp Pub price, Sexually Abused by Phyllis Spinal- $22.95 ISALE'Prieti.:416,00:1 Captive Hearts, CAPTIVE 1 4' Robinson & Randi Easton Wickham Captive Minds: HEARTS 1992 94 pp Pub. CAPIIVE Jalice Publishers Legal Response to Wife Assault by N. Freedom from Cults price, $12.95 FVSAB price $12.00. & Abusive Relation- . Medan mil& Z. HiltonSage Publ.1993 330 pp ilkMINDS FVSAB price $ 18.00 ships by M.L. Tobias ;10= 7= Hightops (Ages 14-17) A Workbook Pub. price, $18.95 and J. Lalich "`*a°""' '' for Children Who Have Been Sexu- Hunter House Riblish 44,. -it Could Happen to Anyone: Why Bat- 1994 288 pp ally Abused by P. Spinal-Robinson & tered Women Stay by 0. W. Barnett & A. Pub. Price $14.95 R. Easton Wickham Jalice Publishers 1992 103 pp -Pub, price, $12.95 LaViolene Sage Publ.1993186 pp FVSAB price $13.00. zw...----7-1"7772."-7:47=7 ______FVSAB price $12.00. Pub. price $19.95 -FVSAB price $18.00. Structured Adolescent Psycho- therapy Groups by B. F. Corder ftTeam Investigation of Child Sexual Professional Resource Press1994 's- Working with Adult Incest Survivors Abuse: The Uneasy Alliance by D. by S. Kirsch her, D. Kirschner, & R. 150 ppPub. price $19.95 FVSAB price $18.00 Pence & C. Wilson Sage Publ. RappaportBrunner/Mazel1993240 1994 166 ppPub. price $17.95 ppPub. price $29.95 FVSAB price Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A FVSAB price $16.00. $25.00. Clinical Review. Edited by R. S. Pynoos Sidran Press1994171 ppPub. -Physlcians Guide to Domestic Vio- wGroup Treatment for Sexually Abused price $13.95 FVSAB price $13.00. lence: How to Ask the RightQues- Adolescents by A. Crowder & J. Myers tions and Recognize Abuse by P. Acquaintance and Sexual Volcano Press AvisLearning Public.1993164 pp Assault: A Prevention Manual by A. Salber & E. Taliaferro 1995 114 pp Pub, price $10.95 Pub. price $22.95 FVSAB price $21.00. ParrotLearning Publications1991 225 pp Pub. price, $19.95 FVSAB FVSAB price $10.00. BEST COPY AVAILABLE! price $17.00. Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin FVSAB Book Club

wHelping Teens Stop Violence: A +6-Why Kids Kill Parents: Child Abuse The Backlash: Child Practical Guide For conselors, Educa- & Adolescent Homicide by K. Heide chid Protection Under tors, and Parents by A. Creighton & P. Sage Publ.1995198 pp Pub. price Fire by J.E. B. KivelHunter House 1993 Pub. price $16.95FVSABprice $16.00. E Myers Sage $14.95FVSABprice $14.00. Publ 1994 ft,Preventing Child Sexual Abuse by S. is-Child Sexual Abuse & the Courts: Univ. of BACKLASH 126 pp Pub. K. Wurtele & C. L. Miller-Perrin Manual for Therapists by A. Mayer Nebraska Press1993 285 pp Pub. John E. Et Myers price $16.95 Learning Publications 1990 90 pp Pub. price, $14.00FVSABprice $13.00. ea. FVSABprice, price, $19.95FVSABprice $17.00. $16.00. mtiving With My Family; My Own 1. Treating Abused Adolescents: A Program for Providing Individual & Thoughts; No More Hurt (3 Workbooks NI- Therapeutic Exercises for Victimized Group Therapy by D. Merchant Learning for children) by W. Deaton & K. Johnson & Neglected Girls by P. Berman Publications1990 104 pp Pub. price, Hunter House1991. 32 pp each Pub. Professional Resource Press 1994 136 $14.95FVSABprice $13.00. price $5.95 ea.FVSABprice $5.50 ea. pp Pub. price $24.95FVSABprice $22.00 K. Understanding Child Sexual Maltreat- aSexualizedChildren byE. Gil & T. C. ment by K. C. FallerSage Publ.1990 Johnson Launch Press 1993 .364 pp +4- Female Sexual Abuse of Children by 256 pp Pub. price, $17.95FVSABprice Pub. price $21.95FVSAB price, M. ElliottGuilford Publications1994 $16.00. $20.00. 244 pp Pub. price $19.95FVSABprice $ 19.00. is Assessment and Treatment of Multiple Personality and Dissociative Groupwork with ft-Battering and Family Therapy: A Groupwork Disorders by J.P. BlochProfessional Children of Battered Pi 1b Feminist Perspective by M. Hansen & M. With Children Resource Presc. 1491 95 pp HarwaySage Publ.1993 302 pp Women: A Practiti- of Battered price, $12.95I $44EMOCEMM: tioner's Manual by Pub. price $21.95FVSABprice $20.00. Women isSpouse Abuse:Assessing & Treating E. Peled & D. Davis Battered Women, Batterers, & Their m-Working with Adult Incest Survivors Sage Publ.1995 Pchl Children by M. Harway & M. Hansen by S. Kirschner, D. Kirschner, & R. 240 pp Pub, price Professional Resource Press1994105 RappaportBrunner/Mazel 1993 240 $17.95FVSABprice pp Pub. price, $14.95FVSABprice $ pp Pub. price, $28.95FVSABprice, 14.00. $25.00. $17.00. is Incest & Sexuality: A Guide to It-Conducting Child Custody Evalua- is Males at Risk: The Other Side of Child Understanding and Healing by W. Maltz tions: A Comprehensive Guide by P. Sexual Abuse by F. G. Bolton, L. A. & B. Holman Lexington Books 1987 Stahl Sage Publ.1994 260 pp Pub. Morris, & A. E. MacEachronSage Publ. rice, $14.95 ;:1,14111 price $23.95FVSABprice, $23.00. 1989 224 pp Pub. price, $21.95 ISALg.PRICE:::$1.0001 06-Play In Family Therapy by E. Gil tMale Sexual Abuse: A Trilogy of Intervention Strategies by J. Gonsiorek, Guilford Publ1994 226 ppPub. price w Children of Battered Women by P. Jaffe, D. Wolfe, & S. K. Wilson Sage W. Bera & D. Le Trouneau Sage Publ. $18.95FVSABprice $17. 00. Pub. price $24.95 Publ.1990 160 pp Pub. price, $15.50 1995 392 pp. FVSABprice $23.00. ISALEPRiCe:::$9:001

Assessing Danger- Ending Men's Violence Against Their How to Interview Assessing ousness: Violence Partners: One Road to Peace by R. Sexual Abuse Dangerousness Victims: Including Vintacc by by Sexual Offenders, Stordeur & R. StilleSage Publ.1989 Sexual Offendos. Batterers, and Child the Use of Anatomi- Harms. and 320 pp Pub. price $21.95 Child Abusas Abusers edited by cal Dolls by M. J.C. Campbell. Sage Morgan Sage Publ. 1995 152 pp .1994 126 pp Pub. Wd,nC. Cep. Publ. price $18.95 wincest by A. Mayer Learning Publ. price $17.95 FVSABprice $18.00 1993 309 ppPub. price $24.95 FVSABprice $16.00. FVSABprice $20.00. New Books, at discounted prices, are added monthly! Call for updated information. Name Title Qty. Price Total Street

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Check Subtotal (U.S. Dollars) ..f...... Visa Mastercard Ship/Hand Make thebke'..fpayable'to...... FVSAI.... :::...... -: ...... -...... Exp. (lox- $3.00 min. U.S./ $5.00 min foreign) Call or Setid:::ofdet.'...td.1;.FV.SAI::,...::,..send:: ...... Total . 1310..Clinit:Drlii0:::,,ix.75701.::',.DriveTyler, Acct. _ (903)___ 595-6600.Or Far( (903) .5956799 Conference Calendar

IAEDP's 9th Annual International Eating Disorders Symposium For additional information contact: IAEDP, 123 NW 13 St. #206, Boca July 12-13 For additional information contact: Raton, FL 33432, (800)800-8126. Dallas, TX NRC: Working with America's Youth, Seminar on Violence In the Work- The University of Oklahoma, 202 W. place 8th St, Tulsa, OK 74119-1419, August 20-23, 1995 For additional information contact: (918)585-2986. Charleston, SC Executive Protection Institute, Arcadia Building Caring Communities for Manor, Rt. 2, Box 3645, Berryville, VA Children: Child Welfare League of July 31-August 4, 1995 22611, (703)955-1128. America Southern Region Training New Orleans, LA Conference July 17-19, 1995 Masters and Johnson 5-day For additional information contact: San Diego, CA Advanced Training Workshop on CWLA, 440 First St, NW, Ste 310, Trauma, Dissociative Disorders & Washington, DC 20001-2085, Domestic Violence/Child Abuse Sexual Compulsivity 1995 Training (202)638-2952. For additional information contact: For additional information contact: Masters and Johnson Five Day National Indian Justice Center, The Workshop, 1525 River Oaks Rd September 14-16, 1995 McNear Bldg, #7 Fourth Street, Ste 46, West, New Orleans, LA 70123, Boston, MA Petaluma, CA 94952, (707)762-8113, (800)598-2040, or Fax (504)733- NACC 18th National Children's Fax: (707)762-7681. 7020. Law Conference: Children's Law, Policy & Practice July 19-23, 1995 For additional information contact: Washington, DC August 10-12, 1995 National Assoc. of Counsel for National Alliance for the Mentally Ill Irving, TX Children, 1205 Oneida St., Denver, (NAMI) 15th Annual Convention: 3rd Annual Christian Conference CO 80220, (303)322-2260. Advocacy and Research: Insuring aon MPD/SRA: Critical issues in Better Tomorrow Dissociative Disorders and SRA For additional information contact: Treatment September 18-22, 1995 Huntsville, AL Nebraska Family Support Network, For additional information contact: Comprehensive Child Sexual (800)245-6081. Runaway Travel, Attn: MPD/SRA Conference, 300 E. Carpenter #150, Abuse intervention: Advance Irving, TX 75062, (800) 284-0001, Training in the Multidisciplinary July 20-21, 1995 FAX (214)717-5569, contact person: Approach-- Accountability and Atlanta, GA Helen or Ray C. Resolution Beyond Our Beliefs: Changing the For additional information contact: Way We Do Therpay with Sexually NRCCSA, 107 Lincoln St, Huntsville, Traumatized Patients August 11-15, 1995 AL 35801, (800)239-9938. For additional information contact: New York, NY Barbara Murdock, Alexandria Assoc., 103rd Convention of the American September 21-24, 1995 891 Valley Meade Dr, Marietta, GA Psychological Association Atlanta, GA 30067, (404)933-8928. For additional information contact: Comprehensive Psychodynamic APA 1995 Convention, P.O. Box Psychotherapy of Adult Trauma 630303, Baltimore, MD 21263-0303, Surivivors: Principles of Empow- July 21-24, 1995 (202)336-6020. erment and Ethical Standards of Durham, NH Practice The 4th International Family Violence For additional information contact: August 13-18, 1995 Research Conference Metropolitan Psychotherapy Associ- Maui, Hi For additional information contact: ates (MPA), (404)321-4954, or Fax 21st Annual North American and Family Research Laboratory, 126 (404)321-1928. International Victim Assistance Horton Social Science Ctr, University of Conference, " A World of Hope, An New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, Island of Dreams" September 22-24, 1995 (603)862-1888, or Fax (603)862-1122. For additional information contact: Dallas, TX Christopher Greenslade, Conf. 5th International Conference on July 23-26, 1995 Coord., NOVA, 1757 Park Road, NW, Sexual Assault and on Los Angeles, CA Washington, DC 20010, (202)232- Campus National Resource Center for Youth 6682, or FAX (202)462-2255. For additional information contact: Services 10th Year Training Confer- Sexual Assault Conference,P.O. ence: Working with America's YouthAugust 19-22, 1995 Box 1338, Holmes Beach, FL 34218, Washington, DC (800) 537-4903, or fax (813)778-6818.

6 Volume 11, Number 1-2. 1995 Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin Conference Calendar

For additional information contact: September 28-October 1, 1995 For additional information contact: Voices in Action, Inc., P.O. Box Austin, TX Social Work '95, Attn: Marketing Dept, 750 First St, NE, Ste 700, 148309, Chicago, IL 60416, The 6th National Conference on (800)7-VOICE-8. Abuse, Trauma, & Dissociation Washingotn, DC 20002-4241, For additional information contact: (800)638-8799, ext. 501. FVSAI, 1310 Clinic Dr, Tyler, TX November 6-9, 1995 Middleton, WI 75701, (903)595-6600, or fax October 20-21, 1995 11th Annual Midwest Conference (903)595-6799. (For Registration Toronto, Ontario, Canada information see p. 20) on Child Sexual Abuse and Incest The Institute for the Prevention of For additional information contact: Child Abuse 9th Annual Conference University of Houston-Clear Lake, September 30- October 2, 1995 For additional information contact: 2700 Bay Area Blvd, Box 273, New York City, NY The Institute for the Prevention of Houston, TX 77058, (800)892-9451. Understanding Aggressive Behav- Child Abuse, 25 Spadina Rd, ior in Children (NYAS) Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5R 2S9, (416)921-3151, or Fax (416)921- November 9-12, 1995 For additional information contact: San Francisco, CA 4997. NYAS Conf. Dept, 2 East 63rd St, NY, The Society for the Scientific NY 10021, (212)838-0230, ext 324, Study of Sex Annual Meeting or Fax (212)838-5640. October 31-November 4, 1995 For additional information contact: National Coalition Against Sexual Howard J. Ruppel, Jr., SSSS, P.O. Assault 17th Annual Conference: Box 208, Mount Vernon, IA 52314, October 5-7, 1995 Backlash: Implications and (319)895-8407, fax (319)895-6203. Columbus, OH St rateg les 6th World interdisciplina ry For additional information contact: Conference on Male Sexual November 9-12, 1995 Victimization South Carolina Coattion Against DV Washington, DC & Sexual Assault, P.O. Box 7776, 9th National Symposium on Child For additional information contact: Victimization -Howard R. Fradkin, Ph.D., Ohio Columbia, SC 29202. For more information contact: Coalition on Male Survivor Issues, Conference Coordinator, Trinity 918 S. Front St., Columbus, OH November 2-5, 1995 Square, Division of Child Protection, 43206, (614)445-8277, E-mail: Baltimore, MD Children's National Medical Center, [email protected]. American Association for Marriage 111 Michigan Ave NW, Washington, and Family Therapy 53rd Annual DC 20010, (202)884-6715, Fax October 11-13, 1995 Conference (212)884-6997. Dallas, TX For additional information contact: 14th Annual Statewide Family AAMFT, Conference Dept, 1100 17th November 11-12, 1995 Violence Conference Street, NW, Washington, DC 20036. Dallas, TX For additional information contact: Survivors and Supporters of Texas Council on Family Violence, Survivors of Extreme Childhood 8701 North MoPac Expressway, Ste November 2-6, 1995 Boston, MA Abuse Conference 450, Austin, Tx 78759, (512)794- For additional information contact: International Society for Traumatic 1199, Fax (512)794-1133. Mungadze Assoc., 2350 Airport Frwy, Stress Studies 1995 Annual Meet- Ste 250, Bedford, TX 76022, October 11-14, 1995 ing, "The Treatment of Trauma: (817)354-1389. New Orleans, LA Advances and Challenges" The Association for the Treatment For additional information contact: November 17-19, 1995 ISTSS, Marc Anderson or Deb of Sexual Abusers' 14th Annual Washington, DC Research and Treatment Conference Pederson, (708)480-9712. Seventh Annual Conference of the For additional information contact: Federation of Families for ATSA, P.O. Box 66028, Portland, OR November 3-5, 1995 Children's Mental Health "Redefin- 97266-6028, (503)233-2312. Indianapolis, IN ing Advocacy: New Challenges, Voices in Action Regional Confer- New Directions" October 12-15, 1995 ence for Incest Survivors and For additional information contact: Philadelphia, PA Thrlvers, Helping Professionals, FFCMH, 1021 Prince Street, Alexan- dria, VA, 22314, (703)684-7710. NASW's Social Work '95 and Pro-Survivors

Vnli Imo 11All orrtkrAr 1 _9 1 OCK 7 Conference Calendar

December 5-6, 1995 March 26-30, 1996 For additional information contact: Chicago, IL Huntsville, AL APSAC Fourth National Colloquium, Third University Educators' insti- The Twelfth National Symposium 407 S. Dearborn, Ste 1300, Chicago, tute on Family Preservation on Child Sexual Abuse IL 60605, (312)554-0166. For additional information contact: For additional information contact: National Children's Advocacy Center, The University of Iowa, Ctr for August 9-13, 1996 106 Lincoln St, Huntsville, AL 35801, Conferences & Institutes, 249 Iowa Toronto, Ontario, Canada (205)533-0531 American Psychological Associa- Memorial Union, Iowa City, IA 52242- tion Annual National Meeting 1317. June 11-14, 1996 For additional information contact: Rovaniemi, Finland APA Convention Office, 750 First December 6-9, 1995 HUSITA 4th international Confer- Street, NE, Washington, DC 20002- Chicago, IL ence and Exhibition: Information 4242, (202)336-6020. January 10-12, 1996 Technology In the Human Services: Dreams and Realities Minneapolis/ St. Paul, MN August 18-21, 1996 TEAM Conference (Time for For additional information contact: HUSITA 4 Bureau, National R & D Dublin, Ireland Effective Action on the Maltreat- "Children and Families--Creating ment of Minors) Centre for Welfare and Health, PO Box 220, 00531 Helsinki, Finland,358- Stability In an Unstable World", For additional information contact: 0-3967-2110, fax 358-0-3967-2001, International Society for the Pre- State of MN- DHS, Human Services Email [email protected]. vention of Child Abuse and Bldg, 444 Lafayette Rd N, St. Paul, Neglect 11th International Congress MN 55155. For additional information contact: June 16-19, 1996 The Secretariat, ISPCAN 11th Saskatoon Saskatchewan, Canada December 7-10, 1995 International Congress, Clifton Sixth Symposium on Violence and House, Fitzwilliam St. Lower, Dublin 2, Philadelphia, PA Aggression Ireland, 351-1-6613788 or fax 353 -1- Advances in Treating Survivors of For additional information contact: 6612073. Abuse and Trauma: Multiple George James, University of Dimensions in Healing Saskatchewan, Extension Division, For additional information contact: Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada September 16-21, 1996 !ACT, (610)525-4626 or fax S7N OWO, (306)966-5560 or fax Washington, DC (610)525-4864. (306)966-5567. Eleventh National Conference on Child Abuse and Neglect For additional information contact: January 22-26, 1996 June 20-23, 1996 Research Assessment Management, San Diego, CA Washington, DC Head Start's 3rd National Research Inc., Cheryl Rust, Rachel Charlip or Tenth Annual San Diego Confer- Conference: Making a Difference Alexandra Cheriyan, 1300 Spring ence on Responding to Child for Children, Families and Commu- Street, Ste 210, Silver Spring, MD Maltreatment nities: Partnerships Among Re- 20910, (301)589-8242. For additional information contact: searchers, Practitioners and Center for Child Protection, Policymakers Children's Hospital, Registration For additional information ccintact coordinator, (619)495-4940. Dr. Faith Lamb Parker, Colu University School of PublicimebaTh, 10+ it you have an upcom- CPFH/MCH, 60 Haven Ave,B-3, ing conference you January 24-25, 1996 New York, NY 10032, (212)05- would like placed In this Tupelo, MS 7024, E-mail: fip 1 @columbia edu bulletin, please send the 7th Annual Stop the Hurt! Child Sexual Abuse Conference pertinent information to June 26-30, 1996 Networking Coordinator, For additional information contact: Chicago, IL Stop the Hurt, do CREATE, P.O. BoxAmerican Professional ScDlety on MAI, 1310 Clinic Drive, 1053, Tupelo, MS 38802, (601)841- the Abuse of Children's F)urth "Tyler, TX 75701 (903) 595 - 0803. National Colloquium 6500 or FAX (903) 595 -5799

10 Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin Order Form iFilSAIOrder Form

1995 Membership, including Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin 1 year2 years U S individuals, Shelters, Crisis Centers $30.00$55.00 Institutions, Libraries, Other Agencies $45.00$85.00 Canada/Mexico (add $10.00 to above fees, U.S. Dollars) Other International (add $20.00 to above fees, U.S. Dollars) I would appreciate subscription sponsorship; I can send amount noted. Processing Memories Retrieved by Trauma Victims and Survivors: A Primer for Therapists - 2nd printing (1994) (retail price, $16.95) - R. Sachs & J. Peterson $15.00 Help End Abusive Relationship Tendencies (HEART) - 8th printing (1988) (1-9) (Retail price, $10.00) $ 9.00 (10 -24) $ 8.00 (25 +) $ 7.00 ...Trauma, Amnesia, & the of Abuse- (Forthcoming)(See ad on p. 47) $25.00 (contributors Include: D. Finkelhor, B. van der Kolk, J. Mere, J. Conte, R. Summit, J. Herman and more!)

"Healthy Parenting Puppet Show" Video (1993) (Retail price, $79.00)$59.00

Spouse/Partner Abuse Bibliography (1970 - 1989)4th printing (1990) (Retail price, $40.00) $25.00 Spouse/Partner Physical/Psychological Maltreatment Update 1991-1994 (Forthcoming - Order now) $20.00

Child/Adult Sexual Maltreatment Update 1991-1994 (Forthcoming - Order now) $25.00 Child Physical /Psychological Maltreatment Update 1991-1994 (Forthcoming - Order now) $20.00

Eider /Parent Maltreatment Update 1991-1994 (ForthcomingOrder now) $20.00

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Order Form "lade: fuust az 4a rmaaa seueawede Re#0041eoai&reaceas"made cued 2,e4doeeative V'edverle,14 Octedeit l-3, /993, 7y,le,t,7Z $8.00 each; 12 tapes, $85.00; 24 tapes, O 2107 Dissociation In Children.. 4110 Male Survivors and Sexuality. $160.00; Entire set of 41, $260.00 Clinical & Research k;sues Assocl - Implications for Treatment of the Each tape Is 1 to 1 1/2 hrs In length ated With Diagnosis- .1. N. Wherry, Male Survivor- R. L Roberts J. Feldman, & L Young-Shumate 4111 Recovery from Sexual Trauma 1100 Keynote - Sac& lb Abuse vs. 2108 Teaching Effective Daily Nonsadistic Abuse: C/in /cal Issues Coping Strategies to the Dissoc/at - - C. Courtols, & E. Gil and Treatment Techniques- R. lye Client - P. Abernethy, &K. A. O 5100 Keynote- Advances In Long- Sachs Hinckley Term Treatment of Abuse and O 1101 The Treatment of MPD & O 2111 Keynote - Expressive Tech- Dissociative Disorders - C. Courtols Satanic Ritualistic Abuse: A niques for Trauma Survivors- R. O 5101 Treating Chronic Abuse - C. Psychodynamic Approach Sachs M. Phelpsand Prevention of Sec - D. Dickson O 3101 An Alternative Approach to 1102 A Care Study: MPD A Look ondary PTSD in Therapists Treating Treatment of Dissociative Disorders Dissociative Disorders - P. Back and a Vision for Tomorrow - & MPD: Intensive Grow Psycho- B. McWilliams Abernethy, & L C. Barber therapy & Managed Seifcare 5102 Some of my Favorite Tech- O 1104 Isomorphism In the Treatment Program - D. Vanderpool of Tratxna Victims - D. Y. Folio O 3103 The Uses of Video Therapy niques for Treatment of Clients with O 1105 The How* & Why:s. of Thera with Treatment of Sexual Trauma Dissociative Disorders - W. L peutic Interventions: The Develop and Memory Retrieval - M. E. Graham mental Schemata D. C. Watson, & A. C. Arauzo 5103 Treatment of MPD.. The Weinberg & R. W. Hyde 3104 Roadmapping Recovery: Middle, Late, & Past-integration 1107 Treatment of Adolescents Treatment for the Adult Abuse Phases - C. A. Ross with Dissociative Disorders in Survivor- K. Stout-LaBauve, & S. R. 5104 Artwork & Art Therapy In Tertiary Care Facilities F.B. Hartman Finegan Severely Abused Children & 3106 Incest Survivors In intimate Adolescents vs. Non-Abused 1109 bentihcation & Treatment of Relationships: Helping the Sun/Ivo/3. SiblingsP. Grajkowskl Dissociation in Sex OffendersD. to Heal in the Relationship .- P. A. Hamilton, & J. Ondrovik Hansen 5105 Teaching Intimacy Ski/is to O 1110 On Not Having A Life: BarriersO 3107 Messages of Personality Dissociative Patients W. J. Burke,& to Treatment of MPD J. R. Mapping In MPD: individuation to R. Allen Galloway Assimilation, Fission to Fusion P. O 5106 Memory Processing Tech- 2100 Ritualized & Sadistic Abuse. Lundberg-Love niques In Adult Trauma Survivors issues and Controversies R. O 3109 Ethical issues & Risk Manage- and Dissociative ClientsC. Sachs,C. Ross, J. Peterson, P. ment in Treating Trauma and Lundberg-Love, & K. Adams, - R. Courtols Dissociative Disorders: Support for 5108 KeynoteTransference, Geffner, Moderator Dealing with Complaints and 2101 A Model for a Faciliateci Countertransference, and Vicarious Harassment - R. Geffner, R. Sachs, Traumatization for Health Care Support Group for the MPD Client- C. A. Ross, & N. E. Pony M. H. Santiago and latuoi Abuse: O 3110 Expkning Guilt. Dealing With Professionals.- C. Courtols A More Accurate Language & ifs Spirituality In the Treatment of ImplicationsE. H. Power & J.B. Incest- M. Leftwich Total I of Tapes Kohler 4100 Memory Processing & 2102 Effect of Self-Help Books on False'Memor/es.issues and Contro- Total S Amount Women Sexually Abused as versies-C. Courtols, E. Gil, P. ChildrenM. T. Shiver and Talking $6.00 Shipping & Handling Lundberg-Love, J. Peterson, & C. by Computers A National Support Ross,-R. Geffner, Moderator Total Price Network for Dissociative Patients 4101"Fraudukint" Memory D. G. D. Lefkof, T. H. Hooker, & K. A. Hamilton , & J. Ondrovik and Name Hinckley Some Fantastic Determinants of 2103 Treatment of MPD: The Address Distortions in Reported Memories - Middle Phase - C. A. Ross J. R. Galloway City/State/Zip O 2104 The Inner World of the MPD: 4103 Identification and Treatment Phone (w) (h) Art Therapy & Mapping in Clients, of Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy Parents, & Their Dissociative T. F. Parnell, & D. 0. Day Method of Payment Children- P. Grajkowskl O 4104 Change Management Skills 2105 Using Games and Activities in 0 Check (Payable to FVSAI) in the Treatment of MPD- J. B. 0 MasterCard 0 Visa Treating SexualiY Abused Ado /es Kohler, & E. H. Power Acct# O(P. cents -T. Boatmun 4105 Family Therapy in the Treat- 2106 Coping with the Backlash: ment for Dissociative DisordersD. SIGNATURE Identification of Therapist Dilem Y. Folio 4106 Why Me vs. Getting a Life: Send or Fax orders to: mas and Recommendations for Utilizing Client's S,olthuality to Help Family Violence & Sexual Assault Institute Working with Trauma Victims and Heal Trauma- K. Hutchins, & 1310 Clinic Drive Tyler. TX 75701 Dissociative DisordersN. E. Peony A. W. Wolf (903) 595-6600Fax (903) 595-6799 211.kBEST COPY AVAILABLE °M1.44 Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin Order Form

Audio Available from the Audio Available from the 3rd Annual Conference on Violence: 2nd Annual Stop the Violence in The Problem, The Cause, The Cure Our (immunities Conference, April 15-16, 1994, Tyler, TX April 16 & 17, 1993, Tyler, TX

O Keynote: Violence: A Catastrophic Di lenvna- P. Fazzone Working with Victims of Violence and Abuse: Post Traumatic 0 The Process of Spiritual Recovery: Healing the Pain - Stress Disorder and Vicarious Traumatization- L. Pearlman B. McWilliams Child Experience of Abuse and Subsequent Violent Behavior: U Memory Issues In Family Law - D. Hamilton 0 Treatment of Dissociative Disorders: Techniques for Mapping the Implications for Intervention and Prevention - L. Pearlman, & P. Interior Schema-P.Lundberg-Love Crocker 0 Psychodrama, Sociodrama, and Other Action Methods to Assess, Ritualistic and Cult Abuse of Children: Psychological Impact and Treat, and Prevent Abuse (Part 1)P. Fazzone 0 Preventing Burn Out: Stress Management for the Helping Profes- Treatment Issues - L. Pearlman sions - C. Ewbank Trauma and Its Wake: Trauma Survivors in the Community - O Treating Violent Couples: Honesty, Battering, and Addiction Issues- L. Pearlman; and Response to Trauma Survivors: How to T. Coody Motivate a Community - K. Perkins IJ Psychodrama, Sociodrama, and Other Action Methods to Assess, Treat, and Prevent Abuse (Part 2) - P. Fazzone Violence in Our Society: Implications for Political and Social Expert Testimony in Family Violence Cases M. Liss Policy - S. McClendon O Brain Damage in Abused Children - E. Hetrick Family Violence: A Societal Problem - M. Vincent U Alternatives to Violence - R. Benefield (2 tapes $5.00 ea) Special Address:Violence & Victims: Save Our Sons and Daugh - The Personal Impact of Random Violence - C. Harrison; and ters - C. Barfield Death Row Cases: Societal and Personal Consequences 0 Keynote:Violence, Victims, and the Media - L. Braswell P. Crocker 0 Children Caught in the Middle: Custody Issues in Abuse Cases - Prosecution and Rehabilitation of Violent OffendersD. Dobbs M. Liss 0 Gangs and School ViolenceD. Choice and Violence Begats Violence: How Society Can Prevent the O Attention Deficit /Hyperactive Disorder and Aggressive Behavior - Development of Serial Killers - B. Hart S. Brians Protective Orders and Legal Interventions in Family Violence O Special Guest Speaker. Stopping Violence: Political and Health Cases - C. Arnold and Risk Assessment of Family Violence Within Care Agendas - S. McClendon 0 Quest for Respect: The Victims of Sexual Assault (For the Public) - the Department of Protective and Regulatory Services - B. L. Braswell Forsythe 0 Malpractice Allegations: Who, What, When, and WhereD. Hamilton The Neurobiology of Aggression - A. Childs and Pharmacological What Can Teachers Do: Recognizing and Responding to Signs of A. Child Child Abuse - C. Arnold & J. Seale Modification of Aggressive Behavior 0 Worried, Worn out, and Angry: Providing Relief for Family Components of Psychological, Sexual and - S. E. CaregiversS. Sayles -Cross Thompson 0 Quest for Respect: Treating SexualAssaubVictinis ( For the Identification of Battered WomenH. Graham and Empowering Therapist) - L. Braswell 0 When Violence Strikes Your Home - C. Barfield Battered Women -S.E. Thompson 0 Managing Aggressive Students - B. Jarvis Identification, Intervention, and Prevention of - 0 The Difficult Question of Adolescent Certification: Turning S. Sayles Cross, & L. Clark Juveniles Into Adults- J. Brown & B. Johnston The Legacy of Childhood Sexual Abuse: Treatment of the Adult Erich tope te 1 hrs. ,54}I LEI Survivor- P. Lundberg-Love, and Substance Abuse and Family $5.00 each tape Violence: Treatment Techniques - G. Pate Treatment of Violent YouthA. Childs, and Creative Art Sub-Total $150.00 per entire 46 $6-00 Shippin,g 441ilandling Techniques for Treating Traumatized Children - E. Emerson tape set B. McWilliams, & Rev. P. Total Amount The Spiritual Recovery from Abuse Kirchner Name Treatment of Conduct Disordered Youth - T. Middlebrook, and Adress City Behavioral Intervention With Aggressive Adolescents - R. Roberts, State/Zip Phone(w) Violent Youth: The Response - K. Russell, and Gang Violence: Intervention and Prevention - M. Edgar Eital0111041=11L1 Adolescent Violence: innovative Interventions and Prevention - ICheck (payable to FVSA3 orcharge my 1:31VIC Li Visa B. Woods Atet# Violence and the Media - G. Stephenson, and Parental Intervention Regarding Media Exposure - E. Lenert Signature The ABC's of Effective Discipline - S. Brians, and Send or FAX orders to : Programs for Preventing Child Abuse and Violence FVSA1 '4 1310 Clinic Dr Tyler, TX 75701 G. Johnson, & 0. Mason (903) 5954600 or FAX (903) 595-6799 BEST COPY AVAILABLE 13E1.% Order Form Audio Available born the 3M Annual Texas Conference on Trauma G Dissociation September 2223, Mb Dallas, rem Pricing Guide C15 Treating Sadistic & Ritual- Sexual Abuse - B. Davis $8.00 ea.; 12 tapes, $85.00; 24 tapes, istic Abuse Victims & Survivors F31 - A Problem-Oriented Ap- $160.00; Entire set of 37, $230.00 C. Gould proach to the Treatment of MPD Each tape Is 1 to 1 1/2 hours In length C16 - Drawingsinthe C. Ross ASsessment of Children from Vio- F33 - Expressive Group & Anger Keynote Advances in Working lent Homes- C.A. Malchiodi Management Techniques for with Dissociative Disorders & U C17 The Use of Ericksonian Treating Trauma Survivors -K. Trama Survivors - C. Gould Hypnotherapeutic Techniques in Broady Al Creative Treatment Team Trauma RecoveryD. Navarre F34 - Forensic Art Assessment Approaches in the Treatment of Cl8a - What Survivors Look For With Trauma Clients - C. Treaurna & Dissociation -F. in a TherapistC. Oksana Malchiodi Chesky & L. Hershkowitz Cl8b The Use of Color & Light F35a - Psychological Testing With A2 - Memory, Dissociation & Liti- in Brief Treatment of Trauma Pat- MPD - G. Young & R. Finn gation D. Hamilton &J. ternsS. Vasquez F35b - Group Therapeutic Inter- Ondrovik D20 Harrassment of Therapists: ventions in the Development of A3 - Diagnosing Children with Practical Suggestions & Support Intimacy Skills in Dissociative Pa- Dissociative Disorders C. Gould - J. Peterson tients - W. Burke & R. Allen A4 - Body Memory, Body Work D21 - Dissociation in Children F36a - Psychodrama: Enacting It & Physically Facilitated & Adolescents: Diagnosis &Treat- Can Make It RealP. Stewart Abreactions - C Manheim ment in Out-Of-Home Care J. F36b Experiential Therapy & AS - Uses of Video Therapy with Wherry, J. Feldman &L. Dissociative Disorders-P. Treatment of Sexual Trauma & Schumate Abernathy&K. Hinckley Memory Watson & Arauzo D22 A Day Treatment Model Keynote - introduction to Ego- A6 - Using Games & Activities For Trauma & Dissociation: Inte- State TherapyJ. Watkins & H. in Treating Sexually Abused Ado- gration of a Treatment Team Spe- Watkins lescents - T. Boalmun cializing in Treating SeverTrauma Lunch Symposium - C. Ross & L. B7- Applying Brief Psycho- in1-lospitalSettings L. Wright therapy to Long-Term Treatment Hershkowitz & C. Dick of MPD D. Dickson D23 Art as a Means of Working B8 Errors to Avoid in Memory Through Separation-Individua- Processing with Adult Survivors tionP. Grajkowski J. Peterson LI D24 A Psychotherapeutic Inter- 139 Treating Children with Dis- vention Schema Based on Trau- Total if of Tapes sociative DisordersC. Gould matic AttachmentD. Weinberg Total $ Amount B10 - Treatment of Patients with & R. Hyde Wee Shipping & Handling Dissociative Identity Disorders E25 Nursing Challenge: Cre- Total Price Enclosed J. Redman&K. Redman ative Treatment Team Approaches 1311 The Dissociative Con- in theTreatment of Trauma & Dis- Name tinuum, Dissociative Disorders sociationT. Perilman Assessment & Differential Diag- E26a - Dissociation in Forensic Address nosisK. Malice Settings -D. Hamilton & J. B I 2a The Identity/Relationship Ondrovik City State Paradigm: Placement & Practice E26bFalse Memories: The Sci- Zip in the Therapeutic Process B. entific Status of Arguments of Work Phone McWilliams Childhood Memories- C. Barton B12b ABC's of Healing Feelings E27 - Transference & Counter- Home Phone - R. Kelley Transference in Psycho-Therapy C13 Shadows on the WALL: of Dissociative Disorders- M. Method of Payment Understanding Patients with Dis- Davis II Check (Payable to FVSAI) sociative Disorders - E. Scott & C. CI E28 Hypnoanalytic Treatment II Mastercard Ross of Amnesia - H. Watkins & J. Cl 4a - Traumatized Self-Con- Watkins II Visa cept: A Theory of Trauma, Person- E29Tall Tress: Group Interven- Acct# ality & Memory D. Hamilton & tion With Sexually Abused Chil- Expires J. Ondrovik drenP. Lundberg-Love, J. Ford Signature C14b - Creative Therapeutic In- & L. Sulkowski terventions with Dissociated Chil- E30 The Use of Touch in Treat- Send or Fax orders tcr. drenJ. Schcctman ment of Survivors of Physical & Family Violence & Sexual Assault Institute 1310 Clinic Drive Tyler, TX 75701 Audio Provided by Don Drummond Productions 4 =mrik(903) 595-6600 Fax (903) 595 -G799 Order Form Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin AndlotaPe Order Form

The Menninger Clinic:Identification & Treatment of Wife/ Partner Abuse: ClincialInterventions for Victims & Offenders FeaturingRobert Geffner, Ph.D. October 21-22, 1994

* Each tape is 1 1/2 hrs 102194 A Family Violence in America * $8 each tape; or $60 for 10 tapes 102194 B Identifying Victims & Offenders of Spouse Abuse 102194 C A Couples Therapy Approach to (Please Print) Reduce Wife/Partner Abuse Name 102194 D A Couples Therapy Approach to Shipping Address Reduce Spouse Abuse 102194 E/FSpecific Counseling Techniques in (2 tapes) Reducing Wife/Partner Abuse City 102194 G/H/IPractical Techniques for Reducing State Zip Code (3 tapes) Wife/Partner Abuse 102194 J Ethical, Legal & Forensic Issues Phone (w) (h) Sub-Total Total # of $ 6.00 Shipping Tapes ordered Payment by: Amount Enclosed Check payable to FVSAI Mastercard Visa Card # Signature Exp. Return this form with payment to: FamilyViolence & Sexual Assault Institute 13101 Clinic DrTyler, TX 75701(903)595-6600 or fax (903)595-6799 8t413C Y4DUIV CALIENIDAS SICW114DIP SLUT. 2S-OCT. 1, 19445 THE SIXTH NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ABUSE,TRAUMA AND MSS_ _IATION in Austin, Texas-- Set page zaatfor registration in 1995 Against Children Seminar Co-sponsored by Dallas Department and Dallas Children's Advocacy Center

t

k.:

August 22-25, 1995 Hyatt Regency Hotel Dallas

A unique seminar offering practical, effective training for theinvestigation and prosecution of crimes against children

Special workshops for law enforcement Therapeutic Issues Physical & Sexual Abuse Effects of Trauma In-family & stranger-stranger offenses Search Warrants Interviewing Children Juvenile Prostitution Federal law enforcement Children's Advocacy Centers

Sessions for Child Protective Services Specialists

Prosecution track with expert from National Center for Prosecution ofChild Abuse

NEW: Medical component for medical personnel involvedwith child abuse

Track on Child Fatality Review Programs with experts fromMissouri Dept. of Social Services, State Technical Assistance Team

For more information, contact Jessie Shelburne at 214/818-2600 or800/255-2574. Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin

Co-chairs: 5th International Conference on Sara Mandelb au m, J.D., Acting Director, American Civil SEXUAL ASSAULT AND Liberties Union, Women's Rights Project. HARASSMENT ON CAMPUS Alan McEvoy, Ph.D., Pres. Safe Schools Coalition and Professor, September 2224, 1995 Wittenberg Univ. Sheraton Park CentralDallas, TX Plenary Sessions: SaraMandelbaum,J.D., Co-sponsors SexualHarassment:Legal and Policy Implications for Nat'l Interfraternity ConferenceNat'l Coalition of Students Against Sexual Schools. Violence Nat'l Council of La Raza Nat'l Organization for Victim Jay Friedman, Director, Sex AssistanceAmerican School Counselors AssnAmerican College Health Matters,SouthBurlington, Nat'l Panhellenic VT, Sex Matters: Insights and Assn Nat'l Assn of Secondary School Principals Outbursts on Love, Sex and ConferenceCanadian Assn Against Sexual Harassment in Higher Education Dating. International Assn of Campus Law Enforcement Administrators Nat'l VickiMistr,Ph.D.,State Association of Student Personnel AdministratorsNat'l Assn for Women in Council of Higher Education Safe Schools Coalitionand other organizations. forVirginia,Adjudicating Education Cases of Alleged Sexual As- sault. Purpose AudreyAlvarado,Ph.D., Thirty-nine plenary and breakout sessions and networking events con- Chair, Bd. of Directors, Nat'l meeting Council of La Raza, Minoritycurrently address:reducing sexual assault and harassment Concerns in Developing andthe needs of survivorspolicy development and implementationju- Implementing Sexual Assault/dicial and legislative concernssecurity enforcement issues. Harassment Policies. Gay Cutchin,Ph.D.,and Faculty Marigail Sexton, Ph.D., with Leonard Brown Barry 4 studentsfromVirginia Audrey R. Alvarado Sgt. Cindy Bogart Commonwealth Univ.,The BurkhartRon CampbellMarcy CayoDeAnn PossehlMarlene Real Story:What Students Schlecht Sandra Riese Molly Collins Jeffrey Cufaude Gay Have to Say About Sexual As- Marjorie FinkLinnie PickeringDon- sault. CutchinMarigail Sexton Jennifer Gormel-Davidson Laura Barry Burkhart, Ph.D., ald Gehring Sean Gilmore Dept.ofPsych.,Auburn Middlebrooks Jan Leslie Holtz Christine Imbra Jamie Tiede- Univ., characteristics of Un- mm Judith BarrettSonia Kiszka and others. detected Male Sex Offenders. REGISTRATION INFORMATION CALL 800-537-4903 OR WRITE Sexual Assault Conference P.O. Box 1338Holmes Beach, FL 34218-1338

Aration The FVSAB is in need of submissions ofarticles on research & treatment issues to be consideredfor publication. Al. *cies are processed through a blind, peer-review system.Guidelines for authors are availableby contacting, 'sti Lloyd, Editorial Assist.. at(903) 595-6600 or F )595-6799, or send submissions to: 1310 Clinic Dr le 'Tyler, 75701 BEST COPYAVAILABLE 17 I] use. Choose Three Issues for $18, Six Issues for $30 Save up to 40% off the coverprice!

Vol 5 No 2 COMING SOON: Out of the Box: A Family Therapist's Approach tothe The "FMS" Movement in the United Kingdom "" An Interview with Sherry Quirk, General Counselfor by Mary Jo Barrett, MSW the American Coalition for Abuse Awareness APA Speaks Out Against Bureaucracy and Barriers to Service Call 1-800-847-3964 for Vol 5 No 1 A False Memory Syndrome Conference:Activist Accused a complete listing and Their Professional Allies Talk aboutScience, Law and of back issues. Family Reconciliation by Joan C. Golston, MSW, DCSW Science and the Admissibility of : The Latest r FMSF Tactics ORDER FORM by Jim A. Cronin, MA Back issues of Treating Abuse Today are aninvaluable resource. Please order now because quantities are limited and will notbe reprinted. Vol 4 No 6 Inside the False Memory Movement CHOOSE ONE: by Eva Doehr QTY CHOOSE THREE COST The False Memory Movements Political Agenda Vol No Issues $18.00 by Eva Doehr. Vol No Shipping/ II _ A Conversation with Michael Yapko, PhD, Part Handling' $ 5.25 Vol No by David Calof $ 23.25 QTY CHOOSE SIX Vol 4 No 5 A Conversation with Michael Yapko, PhD,Part I Vol No by David Calof Vol No Issues $ 30.00 Hard Lessons from the Ramona Case Vol No Shipping/ $ 7.75 by Lily Collet Vol No Handling' $ 37.75 Vol 4 No 4 Vol No From Traumatic Dissociation to Repression:Historical Vol No Origins of the "False Memory Syndrome" Hypothesis Issues $ 42.00 by David Calof CHOOSE NINE Digging for the Truth: The McMartin Tunnel Project (list above) Shipping/ Handling' $10.25 Versus Trenchant Disbelief by Roland Summit, MD $ 52.25

Vol 3 No 5 Additional issues: ($6 each + $1.75 S/H. Less than3 issues, please Debate Personal Perspectives on the Delayed Memory call for cover price.)Please List: by Jennifer Freyd, PhD

Number of issues x $7.75 =$ WA State residents, please add 8.2% sales tax $3.44). Vol 3 Nos 3 & 4 (e.g., 3 issues = $1.48; 6 issues = $2.46; 9 issues = An Interview with Pamela Freyd, PhD, Co-founderand Total enclosed$ Foundation, Executive director, False Memory Syndrome "Contact Treating Abuse Today for shipping ratesoutside the US. Inc, Parts I and II by David Calof Name

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Address Vol 3 No 1 State Zip An Interview with John Briere, PhD City by Margot Silk Forrest Check enclosed? fl 0 Charge my account:0 V MC AMEX

Card # Exp signature Vol 2 No 6 Treating Abuse Today Believe It or Not: The Challenge to the Therapist ofPatient Make checks payable to: Memory Mail to:Treating Abuse Today by Christine Comstock 2722 Eastlake Ave East, Suite 300 Seattle, WA 98102-9928 Order by phone at 1.800-847-3964 (please have yourcredit card ready). atmismi BEST COPYAVAILABLE m Announcements Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin

home (e.g. distributing support- ive material on community resources, organizing workplace awareness sessions) Involve men in workplace Attention Survivor Artists/ New Sexual Abuse actions against woman abuse Education Organization Understand and respect cultural Authors: Submissions needed! and social diversity among women who are abused athome Jodi Sykes, an adult survivor of incest,is A new survivor organization, Victims and Help yourself and others in the process of writing a book. Sheis Survivors of Sexual Abuse Within recognize how silence supports seeking original artwork, poetry and Schools, will fill a need to educate the family violence writings for this project. All contributions public about sexual abuse in schools. To order your copies of The Women submitted "should emit a feeling of hope, The founder, Mary A. Werner, is the Abuse as a Workplace Issue package, please contact: The National Clearing- positive thoughts, and words of advice" mother of children who were molested by house on Family Violence Health for other survivors. It will be a book a high school teacher. For moreinforma- Canada: (800)267-1291, Fax (613)941- written 12y... survivors, tar_ survivors of childtion about this important new organization 8930, TDD line (800)561-564.3. sexual abuse. write to Mary at : (From: B.C. Institute on Family Jodi will set up a Foundation with the 681 Route A Violence, Vol. 4, No. 2, 1995) proceeds of this book, so that children Copake, NY 12516. who are currently in treatment for their (From: S.D.F.I.E., Vol. 3 No. 5, 1995) abuse, may continue their healing. She New Center For Advanced Clinical Development will develop a special program of Art/ Creative Therapy for children as well. Survivors of Repressed Memories All submissions will be done on an The Center for Advanced Clinical anonymous basis unless the artist/author Development, directed by Eliana Gil, Eileen Franklin is looking for stories of wishes to disclose his/her true identity. Ph.D., is a program of the Multicultural other survivors of repressed memories for Those who are interested may submit Clinical Centers in Springfield, VA. her upcoming book. Her life changed their "works of art" along with a S.A.S.E. Opening its doors in 1995, the Center drastically when her memories of seeing provides an array of clinical training Jodi Sykes to: experiences on various topics and 3922 7Th Ave North her father kill her best friend, and of being sexually abused returned. He is now in diverse formats. Lake Worth, FL 33461 The Center distinguishes itself by jail for that murder. She would like offering training programs for a limited stories of memories that have been Get Involved! number of professionals --A smaller proven, confessed to by the perpetrator, audience guarantees both individual validated by similar victims, confirmed by attention and the opportunity for clinical In 1994, the United Nations appointed a medical or family records, proven in court, demonstrations. Special Rapporteur on Violence Against or supported with strong coincidences. Each workshop will provide a didactic presentation, followed by a Women to gather, document, and present Write Eileen Franklin: clinical demonstration, observation, or information about the following: violence P.O. Box 225 consultation. Participants will have against women in the home and the Port Angeles, WA 98362 opportunities to bring individual or community, and (360)683-3903. family clients for consultations with perpetrated or condoned by the state. (From: The Chorus, Vol. VII, No. 2, 1995) faculty; bring videotaped client inter- Grassroots and national organizations are views for feedback; present clinical being called on to support the work of the cases for consultation; or participate as rapporteur. Abuse as a Workplace Issue team consultants. The January 1995 issue of Bulletin, The Center provides: published by the Institute For Women, Five-day Intensives, Thirty-hour The Family Violence Program of the Courses, Day-long Workshops Law & Development (IWLD), provides Candian Council on Social Development Group and Individual Consultation details on six specific ways in which you and the National Clearinghouse on Educational programs are offered in can get involved. If you are a non-profit/ Family Violence, Health Canada, have child psychopathology and treatment; non-governmental organization working put together a free package of information play therapy; family play therapy; family to end violence against women, here is therapy; trauma; child abuse assess- an opportunity to help make a difference that can help you to: ment and treatment, and other topics of Learn more about family violence worldwide. interest. Faculty includes Eliana Gil, If you would like to participate. and its impact on the workplace William Stage, Mary Beth Williams, contact IWLD at: (212)393-3663 and ask Understand the dynamics of power David Eddy, Anne Mills, and others. To for the January 1995 issue of the Bulletin. and control in the workplace and in receive information contact: You can also contact the Washington, DC the family Eliana Gil office of NCADV at (202)638-6388. Take action to support women P.O. Box 5629 Rockville, MD 20855 (FromNCADV Update, Feb/March 1995) who are being abused in the (301)869-0469. 1111=111111111111IM 19 Advertisements

CALL FORARTWORK

CONFERENCE ON ABUSE,'IRAUMA & DISSOCIATION 6TH NATIONAL September 28 - October 1,1995 Austin, Texas

To All Survivors: survivors, we would be the traumatic impactthat violence has on In an effort to show Through artwork, survivors canshow the honored to show yourartwork at the Conference. bravery it takes to heal andbecome a survivor. Artworkalso strength, courage and telling a story that no one canrefute. documents the healing processand is very validating in do. Send me six or in showing your artwork,here is what you need to If you are interested beginning of therapy, themidpoint and something less pieces of artworkthat were done at the and shows how far combination thereof, thatdepicts your healing journey current, or any shows best what you'vebeen through and all you've come. It canbe anything that you feel the healing that hasoccurred since you begantherapy.

For further informationand to submit your work, contact: * KRISTY STECK* Art Exhibit Chairperson 16 KINGWOOD VILLASCOURT KINGWOOD, TEXAS 77339 (713) 358-3251

BEST COPY AVARABLE

AA 0Circler No * Comina Sc on 41A* **** 1991-1994 BlbiographyUpdates of: * Spouse/PartnerPhysical/Psychological Maltreatment * Chlid/AdultSexual Maltreatment * ChildPhysical/PsychologicalMaltreatment * Elder /ParentMaltreatment Each update will include over3,000 references in over 16FVSAI categories Institute during (See p. 47) obtained by theFamily Violence & Sexual Assault manuals, 19924994. These referencesInclude published journal articles,b papers presented atconferences, and unpublished manuscripts. * The price of the newbibliography updates will rangefrom $20.00.-S25.00 * See p. 9 toorder. 20 Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin Announcements

ANNOUNCE YOUR N SLETTI:RS BOORS VIDEOS NEW PRODUCTS JOURNALS UPCOMING CONFERENCES AVAILABLE POSITIONS the Family Violence& Sexual Ass t Bulletin S ) The PVSAIT Is an international newsletter sent to over 3,000 people and agencies semi -ann Prices & run page $400.00 1/3page $200.00 2/3page 4300..00 114page ..... 1/2 page $250,00 1/8page .S100,00 Bead your cameraready copy or text. to be typeset by FVS4IJ Staff to FAMILY VIOLENCE & SEXUAL ASSAULT BULLETIN 1310 Clinic Drive, Tyler, TX 75701(903) 595-6600, FAX (903) 595-6799

The National Organization On Male Sexual Victimization announces... Your UNPUBLISHED papers are needed for inclusion In the Family Violence & Sexual The 6th World Interdisciplinary Conference Assault Institute's Clearinghouse. The FVSAI houses UNPUBLISHED papers, references, on Male Sexual Abuse Victimization adds them to an extensive data base, and disseminates copies to members upon Exploring Diversity in Pathways to request. Members will have access to Healing, Prevention & Treatment your UNPUBLISHED papers through:: Cosponsored by The Ohio Coalition on Male Survivor Issues & Treating Abuse Todav October 5-7, 1995 at the Greater t*-Classified Guide to Family Violence & Columbus Convention Center, Columbus Ohio Sexual Assault literature in semi-annually bulletin (see page 50) Nationaltk:i::KriOW enters: incipciing:::: H. Requested computer searches of FVSAI David:CalokiJohn'Brierei:lcE6466.0.:ep.Y. '':.Tafoya;.:Terni.:Kellogg; data bases Peter Dimock; Jim Struve; ?e, Bibliographies published yearly in the Estrada; Neil Cabe; Neil IGnw, Daid:.,....:P6°:: '4541.rlir:1,..:A°;i.'..tritike':::: following areas: arader; and David.0,i00 qw,i Spouse/Partner Physical/Psychological 12 Program TraO1cP.:::!60100ir19;:.i Maltreatment Child/Adult Sexual Beginner's; Self-care for professionals :Survivors #04 ,psycho. Maltreatment/ Child Physical/Psychological therapy; ACickctions; Youth 48, Act.0.0.0t).0t.P,Pc..1t000 Cultural; Prevention: SpiritUalltW;iilii0T Maltreatment Elder/Parent Maltreatment Alternative Therapies; AcIVOCa:c*:/LegiSlatiV To properly reference your material, include: Special discounts before July 30th:*.fOi.:3-da4. Efge (int date paper was initially writtenif appli- dudes Oct. 5 all-day preCOnfeience'erid:: cable, name of conference, month, year, city, 2-clay conference on act.::;.45.-..7i'S for stUdenti:::::,. and state where paper was presented. Please send all applicable UNPUBLISHED To register and receive a brochure, contact: THE LEARNING ALLIANCE/NOMSV material to: 324 Lafayette, New York, NY 10012 Christi Lloyd, References Coordinator (212) 226-7171/(212) 274-8712 Fax/allianceOblythe.org Online FVSAI 1310 Clinic DriveTyler, TX 75701 (903) 595-6600 or Fax (903) 595-6799 BEST COPY AVAILABLE 2 1 si The 6th National Conference on Abuse,Trauma&Dissociation September 28-October 1,1995 DRISKILL HOTEL AUSTIN, TEXAS Sponsored By: Texas Society For The Study of nauma and Dissociation The American Coalition for Abuse Awareness One Voice: National Alliance for Abuse Awareness Hosted By: Austin Study Group for Trauma and Dissociation Presented By: Family Violence & Sexual Assault Institute

TUITION FEE EARLY REGISTRATION AFTER 8/25/95 Pre-Conference Institute $95.00 $115.00 (Thur. 8:30 - 5:00 pm) 6 hours CE Conference 175.00 195.00 (Thur. 6:00 pm - Saturday 6:30 pm) - 15 hours CE Post-Conference Institute . 95.00 115.00 (Sun. 8:305:00 pm) 6 hours CE Conference & One (1) Institute 255.00 295.00 Pre-Conference-Thursday Post-Conference-Sunday Conference & Both Institutes 325.00 385.00 LUNCHES: 0 Thursday - $12.00 Friday Networking - $15.00 0 Saturday Panel with Dr. R Summit $20.00 0 Sunday Panel with Dr. Bessel van der Kolk- $20.00 Registration today will give you priority at the Pre- and Post-Conference Institutes as they become available for registration. 0 Full-time students, advocates, and caseworkers (No Continuing Education Credit) will receive a 40% discount. 0 Texas Society for Study of Trauma & Dissociation (TSSID) and American Coalition for Abuse Awareness (ACAA) Members will receive a $10.00 discount for Conference registration. Membership (for immediate Conference discount): 0 TSSTD - $15.00 0 ACAA - $25.00 TOTAL ENCLOSED:

PLEASE TYPE OR PRINT CLEARLY ALL OF THE INFORMATION SEND OR FAX THIS REGLSTRATION FORM TO:

Name Degree FAMILY VIOLENCE & SEXUAL ASSAULT INSTITUTE 1310 CLINIC DRIVE Address TYLER, TEXAS 75701

City State__Zip FOR INFORMATION ABOUT EXHIBIT SPACE & CO- SPONSORSHIP or other questions about the conference call Phone (HX ) (W) (_____) FVSAI (903) 595-6600 FAX (903) 595-6799

FAX(____) Profession/Occupation CANCELLATION POLICY

PAYMENT BY: 0 CHECK 0 VISA MASTER CARD All cancellations must be received in writing. Tuition refunds are as follows: Cancellations postmarked on or before September 1, N EXPIRATION DATE 1995, will receive a full refund, those postmarked after September 1, 1995, will receive a 50% refund, but after September 20, 1995, no cancellations can be accepted. SIGNATURE 22 Family Violence & Sexual AssaultBulletin 1 T \ALC, NY RENCEON',,,:",,,,,,,, :,:gzA TRAUMA 84:DISS4I, SEPTEMBER 28 - OCTOBER 1, 1995 . AUSTIN, TEXAS

ABOUTTHE CONFERENCE: involved with abuse, traumaand An interdisciplinary conferencedesigned for all those working, studying, or dissociative disorders. There will be an emphasis onnetworking among medical, legal and clinicalprofessionals, researchers, caseworkers, advocates andlegislators. Over 60 workshops and seminars on clinical,research, legal, casework and legislative issues Pre-Conference Workshops on legal issues, clinical techniques& risk management Post-Conference Workshops on forensic issues, PTSD,hypnotherapy and risk management Planning a national agenda on child abuse treatment,research, legal and legislative issues Building coalitions for child protection and abuse prevention Discussing standards of care issues for therapists andothers identifying and treating abuse Responding to the Backlash: clinical, legal and legislativeissues Promoting fact -based education in the Media Special task force meetings of various professional andadvocacy organizations

KEYNOTESPEAKERS & SPECIAL GUESTS: JON COME, PH.D. - Associate Professor , Schoolof Social Work, University of Washingtonand Editor of The Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Seattle,WA. CAROLYN CUNNINGHAM, PH.D.Director of Psychological Services of the Children's Protection Center at Miller Children's Hospital in LongBeach, CA. JEAN GOODWIN, M.D.Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences,University ofTexas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX. SHERRY QUIRK, J.D.Attorney with the Law Firm of Verner, Liipfert, et al.,Presidentof the American Coalition for Abuse Awareness, and Presidentof One Voice in Washington, D.C. ALAN SCHEFLIN, J.D.Professor of Law, Santa Clara University Law School,Santa Clara,CA. ROLAND SUMMIT, M.D. - head Physician of the CommunityConsultation Service anda Clinical Professor of Psychiatry at Harbor-UCLA MedicalCenter in Torrance, CA. BESSELL VAN DER KOLK, M.D. - Associate Professor ofPsychiatry, Harvard University, Massachusetts General Hospital Trauma Clinic, Boston,MA. OTHERCONFIRMED FACULTY: BRUCE BENNETT, PII.D., SANDRA BLOOM, M.D.,DAN BROWN, PH.D., GARY ELKINS,PH.D., JO DAVID HAMILTON, MID.,J.D., ED HARRIS, ED.D., J.D., MARY HARVEY,PH.D., BARBARA LEVY, J.D., ERIC MARINE, SUE MARX, J.D.,BRUCE PERRY, PH.D., M.D., JUDITH PETERSON,PH.D., CAROL PLUMMER, M.S.W., COLIN ROSS, M.D.,and CAROL TRACY, J.D. PLUS MORE TI IAN 40 OTHER PRESENTERS.

ACCOMMODATIONS: The conference is being held at the DRISKILL HOTELin downtown Austin, Texas. A special grouprate of $69.00 single/double may be obtained by calling1-800-527-2008 (must mention the "Trauma Conferenceand reserve room prior to September I, 1995;first come, first served). CONTINUINGEDUCATION: to offer The Family Violence & Sexual Assault Institute (FVSAI) isapproved by the American Psychological Association responsibility for the program. FVSAI is an Approved continuing education for psychologists. The FVSAI maintains date Provider by the TCBADAC (chemical dependency counselors)Standards Committee, Provider No. 0842-92, expiration 8/1/96. Applications are pending for up to 27 CE hours for socialworkers, counselors (LPCs and LMFTs), thoseworking toward ASCII certification in hypnosis, attorneys, nurses andphysicians.

23 ournar of Child Sexual Abuse The San Diego research, treatment & program innovations Conference for victims, survivors & offenders on Responding RobertA.Geffner, Pk.D., Editor to Child A timely journal that will promote greater under- standing and effectiveness in treating, studying, Maltreatment and preventing child sexual abuse! January 22-26, 1996 Special Discounted Rate for Individuals: Town & Country Hotel, San Diego California $34.00/ Institutions: $45.00/ Libraries/Agencies: $60.00 Join us in scenic San Diego for five informative days of free sample copy payment enclosed General sessions Workshops Forums please charge to my credit card Participative slide sessions Research papers M/C Visa Am. Express Varied practice levels addressed Account # exp Networking opportunities with colleagues Signature and experts in the field Name Address For information callChildren s City/ state zip Send this form to Haworth Press, Inc., 10 Alice St., (619) 495-4940. Center For Child Binghamton, NY 13904-9981 Continuing education Protection credits available.

Toomey') The Counselor's Guide to Learning to Live Without Violence The Family Violence St Sexual ens Damao is By Daniel J. Sonkin, Ph.D. Other books from :Assault Institute Volcano Press available for ke addresses, From the Preface by Donald G. Dutton, Ph.D. seminars, and workshops (112,tItllr t3 Learning to Live Without "...Beginning with an historical overview and a lucid multiple days) on all aspects of description of treatment issues, Sonkin moves through Violence A Handbook for Men a thorough definition of the problem, choices of Family Violence & Religion family violence and WWI abuse to counseling approaches, and assessment. Turning his An Interfasth Resource Guide pro clinician of etherttainin attention to cognitive-behavioral approaches, he clearly The Physician's Guide to If you are intereFted kt hostin Domestic Violence outlines a user-friendly guide to group treatment. haying a wolkshop, contact Mary Includes a chapter on risk assessment and management Sourcebook for Working With and concludes with related chapters on couples therapy, Battered Women Lewis at EVSAI, 003) 59S4600, cross-cultural issues, and stalking prevention that Please call or write for our If you arc Intemsted in being a round out a very comprehensive introduction for the domestic violence catalog. presenter and a member of our professional reader." Speakers Bureau. send photO, vita, Used in conjunction with Sonkin and Durphy's best- 1-800-879-9636 fee requirements, and your topic selling handbook for men, Learning to Live Without Violence, provides the information needed to develop Volcano Press areas to INSAI, 1310 Clinict thee, programs committed to stopping family violence. P.O. Box 270-FVSA Tyler, TX 75701. See page 46 for Volcano, CA 95689-0270 Summer 1995, 180 pp , S29.95 hc, Shipping $4.50 sample listing of topics.

24 BEST COPYAVAILABIE Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin Book and Media Reviews Book & Media trauma and emotional abuse as it relates to the gradual disintegration of the self. Reviews The main point is that the loss of self leaves the victim vulnerable to further The Physician's Guide to Emotional Abuse. understand the relationship between the Domestic Violence. M. T. Loring, New York: Lexington Books, abused and the abuser. an imprint of Macmillan, Inc., 1994, 140 P.R. Salber & E. Taliaferro, Volcano, CA: In the chapter devoted to "Theoreti- pp., $27.95. Volcano Press, 1995, 114 pp., $10.95. cal Perspectives," Loring offers a compilation of work from many theorists, The media, it seems, has recently The world of psychotherapy has a variety of different frameworks, method- "discovered" that our society is perme- witnessed an onslaught of material on ologies, and syndromes, including ated with violence. The base of the physical abuse, that has reached levels of battered woman syndrome and systems iceberg is located within the home, and unprecedented proportions. The profes- theory. The book ends with "A New the victims are those who are vulnerable sional literature has suffered a rampage Model of Therapy," as Loring expands the because of their age, size, and relative on this subject, including childhood relations model to map a safety plan for strength ( i.e., women, and children). Until now few resources have been abuse, incest, spousal abuse, sexual victims who are at high risk for suicidal available to clinicians who work with abuse, but gmotiond abuse has been and homicidal tendencies. In outlining a victims of domestic violence. relatively neglected. new model of treatment she provides a An accurate and appropriate In her book, Loring, a clinical social number of case examples. alternate title for this work could be: The worker, sociologist, and assistant profes- Loring's book has many strengths. Not Just For Physicians Guide to sor at Georgia State University, and Her firm voice is clear and is heard Domestic Violence, because this small executive director of the Center for Mental throughout. She provides a riveting and (114 page), soft-cover book contains a Health and Human Development in compelling description of victims who wealth of practical information that all Atlanta, opens our eyes to a new and vital suffer from these forms of emotional health care workers can utilize to area: the private world of emotional facilitate detection and intervention in violations. She offers four specific abuse. She offers a detailed account of cases of domestic violence. The simple, "treatment components," such as emotional abuse within the context of non-technical text is supplemented by therapeutic endeavor and therapeutic family violence. charts and tables that provide "at-a- It is a wake up call modality. The treatments help victims stressing the importance of emotional glance" data for busy professionals. recognize and acknowledge all aspects of Contents include a brief overview of the abuse with all its closeted perceptions. history of domestic violence, the scope of The author begins with an overview the problem, reasons women are of emotional abuse, proposing that it all reluctant to disclose abuse, explanations too often dovetails on physical abuse. This book Is extremely for why they stay in abusive relationships, She then draws sharp distinctions usefuL.and should tactics used by the offender to enforce between emotional abuse and physical definitely be recommended and maintain power and control, profiles abuse. She suggests that emotional of the typical batterer and battered, and to those working in the abuse is continuous and insidious in physician rationale for not raising the nature, unlike physical abuse, commonly field of family Violence. issue with clients. Clues to recognition, thought to be "cyclical in nature." questions that can elicit disclosure, suggestions for planning and implement- In her next chapter, "Differentiating ing escape, social and legal barriers that Emotional Abuse," Loring proceeds to emotional abuse, including how to detach can impede flight to safety, and the discuss in detail the differences between and reintegrate. She dramatically and availability of community resources help emotional abuse and other forms of vividly portrays emotional sadness, round out this comprehensive approach abuse, stressing the need for therapists loneliness, despair, and the perpetuation to a major social disorder. A short, up-to- trained specifically to identify and diag- of loss of self. She exposes us to the date selected bibliography can expedite nose its ubiquitous nature. She notes the central issues that emotional abuse does individual research into this vital topic. intent is to help make a more accurate require special training in both treatment The authors are to be commended diagnosis of the characteristic mecha- approaches and diagnosis, and that for putting together an outstanding, easy nisms and danger signs of abuse to therapists be alerted to the danger signs. to use resource. This book will be invalu- further understand the relationship She offers many illustrative case able for everyone who provides direct between the abused and the abuser. The patient care. Knowing how to ask the examples which indicate how the right questions and recognize abuse will, crucial point is that no matter what perpetrator of the abuse is not only cruel as the cover acknowledges, save lives! theoretical framework one adheres to, and sadistic, but can simultaneously offer (For purchase at a discount, see Book abuse of any nature should not be intermittent bids of love and kindness. Club on pp 4 & 5] tolerated. Emotional Abuse is an excellent The great bulk of her book, Chap- resource book, but it has limitations. The ters 3 and 4 deal with "Attachment," and main theoretical contributions draw Donald Barstow, MS, MA, RN, CNS "The Trauma of Emotional Abuse," primarily from systems theory, relational Renewed Hope Counseling Service theory, and what might be considered as Oklahoma City, OK examines the relationship between 26 M111111111=M1=111M% Book and Media Reviews counseling approaches. The treatment Life After Rape. Stopping Domestic Violence: A section tends to focus more on the results K. Larsen. Seattle, WA: Baker & Counselors Guide to Learning and benefits of treatment than on the Taylor; Pacific Pipeline; Moving Books, to Live Without Violence. treatment itself. Furthermore, onemight 1990, 108 pp, $8.95. D. Sonkin, Volcano, CA: Volcano question the recommendation of "hug- Press, 1995, $29.95, 175 pp. ging" victims as a form of compassion. A montage of personal writings, To hug the more vulnerable patients may stories about real experiences, poems, Stopping Domestic Violence is a endanger the therapist's neutrality, stir up and journal entries, Life After Rape is a unique book covering a variety of seduction fantasies, and further contrib- wonderful book offering hope to survivors approaches in the field of intervention ute to the patient's already thwarted and victims of rape and sexual abuse. with domestic violence cases. The Ms. Larsen deals intimately with her own sense of boundary, or confusion,and book begins with basic definitions, but personal experience of sexual assault in delusions. quickly moves into treatment and the opening chapter, sharing her feelings, Loring begins to pave the way into counseling approaches. Dr. Sonkin personal fears, and the havoc wreaked in does an excellent job of describing the an analytic approach when shediscusses her life and relationships as a result of the main approaches in use today, from attachment-trauma model, but then rape. crisis intervention and education to quickly abandons it. Considering the cognitive-behavioral treatment and limitations of "what has been done," the couples counseling. He focuses on author would have been better off what we know from the research as drawing and abstracting concepts from ...extremely appropriate well as his recommendations from psychoanalytic theories. John Bow lby material for all victims of clinical experience. and Heinz Kohut are briefly referred to, This new book by Dr. Sonkin is all but more substantial constructs are sexual assault and would an important contribution for needed to support her general concep- be most useful if made clinicians who currently work with victims and offenders of domestic tion, especially in dealing with such in- available to clients of violence, or those who are planning to depth ideas as attachment, abandon- professionals both in do so in the future. This book provides ment, childhood arrest, and lack of private practice and practical information for the clinician validation. She also overemphasizes the concerning the various approaches to man's role, mititgating the woman's at rape/crisis centers. treating this epidemic. Dr. Sonkin participation in the perverse interaction. presents the theoretical foundations Clinicians may tend to trivialize the dyadic useful for the clinician, the current unit as an interplay actively engaged by controversies in the field, the political two parties. One might recommend The book continues to explore the context that we in the family violence field face, and the various techniques object relations, which includes such differences and similarities in stranger that can be applied to treatment. The mechanisms as projective identification to rape versus acquaintance/, dealing with issues of loss of trust, guilt, book is easy to read, and includes two explain the victim's unconscious collusion self-esteem, and anger. In addition, topics that have become increasingly in the abusive interaction (the attachment is an important chapter, important in recent years but are often to a sadistic internal object). Loring challenging the 'husband's right', and omitted in other books: stalking and confirms that the receiver does stay helping to understand their need for 4 attached to the abuser, but does not power and control. elaborate enough as to why the subject Life After Rape is completed by its remains hooked to a tantalizing fantasy thorough understanding of the importance provides excellent object, which acts as both the abuser and of a survivor's loved ones. The final suggestions...ter the as the generator of potential love source. chapter is one of instruction and encour- beginning therapist as Loring opens the way to a psycho- agement to the families, partners, and friends of a victims of sexual assault. logical clogged system, a virginal area to well as for those who Ms. Larsen's endeavor is extremely have been working with be explored within a sector of silently appropriate material for all victims of sceaming victims yet to be heard. This sexual assault and would be most useful victims and offenders of book is extremely useful for both begin- if made available to clients of profession- domestic violence for ning and experienced mental health als both in private practice and at rape/ many years. professionals and should definitely be crisis centers. The heartwarming stories recommended to those working in the and touching poetry help other victims to field of family violence. find solace after a terrifying and traumatic experience. cross-cultural issues. In addition, the Joan Lachkar, Ph.D. connection among all forms of domes- Theresa Pirtle Bullard, B.A. author of The Many Faces of Abuse: tic violence (e.g., wife/partner abuse Director, The Crisis Center Outreach Emotional Abuse In High Functioning Women and child abuse) is emphasized. Canton, TX (forthcoming), Pacific Palisades, CA It is important to remain open- 26 minded to the various approaches that Book and Media Reviews Family Violence & SexualAssault Bulletin thought of the decision I "burst into tears old mother of two and aneducational treating domestic violence and that I can be used in coordinator in a rape crisis center whoin and sobbed inconsolably" since there is a lack ofadequate research I wasn't signed up "for a therapy retreat... at the present 1988 sought therapy because determined to follow these newdark data to evaluate outcomes getting along with my boss.I am the must clues". The truth is thatthe judge's time.It is clear that any treatment "Jane" with the four sisters and aphysi- for abusive- decision was a victory notonly for me but hold the offender responsible cian father, and my favoritechildhood the victim for being of my ness and not blame the dolls came for my immediate family, two assess story was about the day witnesses, abused. It is also essential to $150,000. sisters, my attorney, my expert determine the alive. The judge awarded me inconsol- each offender and victim to With imaginative flair and legerde- and my friends. There were no therapy retreat, best approach for each,depending upon from able tears, there was no situation, main, Ofshe has dressed my case follow. My their particular characteristics, literature, there are no dark clues to dangerousness, and his repertoire of survivor allowed me to discoverastonish- level of violence, hypnosis sessions, "evolved"memories, is often ing reserves of commitment, power,and future plans. This flexibility and satanism. He has distorteddozens due to the courage in myself andbrought me overlooked in many books of excerpts from court documentsand particular bias or orientationof the author. healing, peace, and validation.From the that he recom- removed all trace of corroborating It is to Dr. Sonkin's credit creation by judge's decision I offer this excerpt. in his new evidence. He completes his mended such an approach transforming my healthy mental stateinto Dr. Ofshe characterizes plaintiff's book. He provides excellent sugges- FMSF anecdotal memories as progress toward ritual, a typically bizarre satanic cult images, which he states tions, based upon his clinicalexperience of for the beginning account of a "terrible momentum fits a pattern he has observedof false as well as research, therapeutic forces".I suggest that these therapist as well as for those whohave memories. It appears to the Court, distortions are not unique to Making however, that in this regard, heis en- been working with victims andoffenders which years. In Monsters. gaging in the same exercise for of domestic violence for many Removing Ofshe's cloak of decep- he criticizes therapists dealingwith summary, this is an excellentbook, and it tions reveals a child who wasincested repressed memory. Just as he accuses should be read by all clinicians. father. The child them of resolving at the outset,defining FVSAIfrom an early age by her and then [For purchase at a discount see not repressed memories of abuse realized early on that her mother was constructing them, he has resolved at Book Club on pp. 4 &5] she only aware of the abuse but that the outset to find a macabrescheme of conspired in keeping it a secret. So memories progressing towardsatanic Robert Geffner, Ph.D., ABPN profoundly unbearable was thisexperi- cult ritual and then createsthem. President of Family Violence &Sexual ence that the child repressedall memory False Memory SyndromeFounda- adult I Assault Institute; Director ofCounseling, of the abuse. Decades later as an tion members have created abrand new, key Testing & Psychiatric Services;Tyler, TX entered therapy. There I found the politically correct defense foraccused sex horror of my that unlocked the door to the offenders, a new persona thatallows childhood in my therapist's question, offenders to disclose publiclywithout "How did your father make you stop shame. The winners in this newdenial Making Monsters. having periods?" The pain, anger,and York: offenders, the R. Ofshe & E. Walters, New grief I experienced in the crisis ofthe system are the accused 320 Foundation Charles Scribner & Sons, 1994, aftermath was a result of the incest, not False Memory Syndrome provide this pp, $23. the therapy. expert witnesses who defense, and a media eagerfor a good story. The losers are thesurvivors who In reviewing and are denied theirtruth and a society that Ethan Walter's Making Monsters, I am The losers are the can once again denyits darkest side, the the reminded of a Jungian version of ongoing abuse of its children. In survivors whO are denied fable "The Emperor's New Clothes". tt appears that MakingMonsters is convince this new version, clever tailors their truth and a society another in the line of propagandabooks created for the Emperor that they have that can once again rather than serious research.In fact, the that him a persona of such magnificence deny its darkest side, title seems representativeof the authors' before his he may parade in his shadow creations, not accurate portrayalsof of the the ongoing abuse subjects without shame. The skill cases. As the childwho was victimized wide in clever tailors is broadcast far and of its children. by my parents, and now asthe adult who talk shows, magazines, and newspapers. refuses to be victimized a secondtime by Assuring themselves that their Emperor this new denial system, Irespond, them in would surely never parade before 'The Emperor has no clothes!"and I am his his underwear, the subjects admire I eventually entered the legal arena trusting that society will hear me.And all child cries out, new wardrobe--until the where the testimony of my expert of us. "The Emperor has no clothes!" witnesses, my parent's dubious testi- It is time to hear from the child, one mony, and the accumulationof indirect of the anecdotal victims of "recovered corroborating evidence led the judge to a Lynn Crook, M. Ed. memory therapy" described sodramati- decision in my favor. Richland, WA cally in Making Monsters. AuthorOfshe In his extraordinary conclusion to served as an expert witness for the my case, Ofshe states thatI "took the defense in my case, chapter six inMaking decision more as a defeat than avictory", I Monsters.I am "Jane", the 45-year- that when a reporter asked me what

__, n .(10R . Book and Media Reviews

the impact sexual abuse can have on Once Can Hurt A Lifetime. More Than Words: Responding to multiple aspects of a victim's life, and Domestic Violence-Part I. B. M. van Derbur. Washington, DC: thereby increase the understanding, One Voice, 1994, $57.50, running Connell (Ed.). Urbana, IL: Baxley patience, support and empathy they can Media Group, 1994, running time 34 time 28 minutes. individually offer the recovering loved minutes. one. Dramatic accounts by at least nine This is an excellent documentary that can be used in a variety of settings. Domestic violence is an interdiscipli- survivors of childhood sexual abuse It fills a real need in that it emphasizes nary matter and should receive compre- provide insight into the long-term perni- the reality of the trauma of childhood hensive attention. More Than Words is cious aftermath of sexual traumatization. sexual abuse, as well as the fact that just aimed at shaping the attitudes of profes- Male and female, young and old, black "once can hurt a lifetime!" sionals toward victimized women by and white, each shares his/her personal dispelling myths which may have pre- experience and describes the impact the vented effective clinical practice with this abuse has had on various aspects of their Donald Barstow, MA, RN, CNS population in the past. The responsibility lives. Victim-viewers are urged to seek Renewed Hope Counseling Service and role of health care professionals in professional treatment in order to Oklahoma City, OK identification, assessment, and referral for promote recovery, and to eliminate any women suspected of beingbattered is tendency toward becoming perpetrators emphasized. themselves that their assault may have More Than Words consists of three engendered. Each vivid description The Silent Scream. videos intended for education in the provides clear and convincing confirma- New York: Filmakers Library, 1995, health care and mental health fields. tion of the fact that just one episode of $295.00, running time 30 minutes. Most physicians want to do "the right abuse can leave an indelible mark on thing", but often do not know what the victims.In addition, an admitted pedo- This film, produced by RTE, takes a right thing is. The video series contains phile recounts the events that led to his the courageous stories of three survivors offending against children, the enabling candid look at the Kavanagh sisters and shows the courage it took to share their and the support of several mental health behaviors of his family, and the disclosure professionals. The viewer receives a by one of his victims that eventuated in a stories of the sexual abuse that they suffered at the hands of their father. glance at the mental state of the battered petition for therapy. Narration by Marilyn woman. Rather than ask thequestion better The film takes an inside look at all of van Derbur, herself a survivor (or, "Why did she stay?", perhaps we should stated, thriver), underscores the reality of the aspects of incest: how each of the sisters dealt with their own personal ask "Why was he allowed to stay?". the agony of sexual abuse. While Anyone can be the victim of spouse directed toward young people, the thoughts and pain, how their mother walked around with "blinders" on, and abuse. The perception of a battered message is appropriate for all age woman is challenged by thethought- groups. how their own futile attempts to break their silence and seek help from their provoking discussions of the survivors family doctor and priest fell on deaf ears. and professionals. The mental health As adults, they confronted and pros- professionals in the video offered insight ecuted their father in a court of law. Now, into the dynamics operating in the ...an excellent documentary together with their mother, they have violence and aggression of batterers. that can be used In begun to heal and begin anew. The video series attempts to dispute Throughout this film, actors recite many of the existing mythsregarding a wide variety of settings poetry that was written by children who domestic violence in order to allow for the ...that emphasizes the have been sexually abused, and origial intervention necessary for this special reality at trauma of works of art are interwoven into it as well. population. The Kavanagh sisters need to be com- The public health aspect of domes- childhood sexual abuse. mended for sharing their story so that tic violence is a critical point addressed they, in turn, may help others. by the series. Physicians and other This video is a "must see" for any health care providers receive a chance to professional who deals with survivors of hear what victims of domestic violence There are at least three areas in child sexual abuse, and also for survivors need from the medical community. The which this program can be of immense and others who are concerned about professionals' advice and information aid value. First, shown to lay audiences, it incest and child abuse issues. in an attempt to provide available can promote the validity of childhood resources and assistance to thevictims. This is an excellent documentary sexual abuse as a cause of severe Jodi Sykes which prompts sensitivity of all audiences mental and emotional distress. This, in Lake Worth, FL turn, can reduce one's hesitation to toward the perspective of the battered disclose one's own history of abuse and spouse.It takes "more than words" to smooth the way for therapeutic interven- iii:4.Fieviewerinformationf help a victim of domestic violence, it tion. Second, the testimony of these real- Contactt, takes action. life survivors can do much to reduce client minimization, denial and rational- Marilieerandstetter- Christi L. Lloyd, BA ization. And third, this video can make (903)595;6600X, University of Texas-Arlington spouses and family members sensitive to Graduate School of Social Work 28 Family Violence & SexualAssault Bulletin

_ . The 6thNational Conference on Abuse, Trauma& Dissociation

announcesthe schedule for Pre- andPost-Conference Institutes

Pre-conference Institutes-Thursday, September 28, 1995 Therapy Techniques 1. Treating TraumatizedChildren: Expressive & Play -Carolyn Cunningham,Ph.D. / 9 am to 5 pm for Attorneys in SexualAbuse Cases 2. Techniques & Issues Vallaume, J.D./ 9 am to5 pm -Barbara Jo Levy, J.D., SueMarx, J.D., & Phil Integrative TreatmentTechniques for TraumaSurvivors 3-A. Shame & Trauma: and Healing Metaphors Combining Hypnotherapy,Cognitive Restructuring -Judith Peterson, Ph.D./ 9 am to 12:30 pm Cases: Risk Management,Issues for Clinicians 3-B. Abuse & Trauma Agency/ 1:30 pm to 5 pm -Eric Marine, VicePresident American Professional

Post-Conference Institutes-Sunday, October 1, 1995

1. Risk Managementin the Evolving HealthCare Market -Bruce Bennett, Ph.D. &Eric Harris, J.D., Ed.D.,APAIT/ 9 am to 5 pm

2. Forensic Issues inAbuse Cases -Roland Summitt, M.D./ 9 am to5 pm Abuse 3. New Guidelines forUsing Hypnosis withMemory & Victims of -D. Corydon Hammond,Ph.D., ABPH/ 9 am to 5 pm

For more informationand registration form, see pages20-21 or contact: FVSAI1310 Clinic DrTyler, Tx75701 (903)595-6600fax (903)595-6799.

29 Volume 11, Number 1-21995 27 ICIZevleivers

If you have an interest e,Tourth'AnnuaLc9nfe' ie4.60.6. a in reviewing books or ,Treating videos to appear in the yancgsin review section of the us F1/5A13, please send your credentials and your area of interest. If materials are availablein that area, arrangements will be rs made for you to receive a complimentary review copy.

Send information to: 's Editor, 1310 Clinic Drive, Tyler, TX 75701 FACULTY Mary Jo Barrett, MSW (903) 595-6600 Daniel Brown, PHD Fax (903) 595-6799 Patrick Carnes, PHD Ralph Earle, PHD, MDIV Judith Herman, MD Why is this conference Bessel van der Kolk, MD considered the best in thefield? 0 41) 0 0 Richard Kluft, MD Perhaps it's because you'll +411111,11T1 Nancy Napier, MA learn classic and cuttingedge Robert A. Schwarz, PsyD skills from the world's traum * Your UNPUBLISHEDpa- Joyce Thomas, MPH a experts in anurturing Charles Whitfield, MD atmosphere. With our new pers are neededfor inclusion in the & many others design, lower rates and200+ Family Violence & SexualAssault page conferenceworkbook, Institute's Clearinghouse.The FVSAI ALL NEW TRACK SYSTEM you won't find abetter deal. Children, Adolescents &Families Come join us. We guarantee houses UNPUBLISHED papers, Dissociative Disorders you will agree. references, adds them to anexten- Spiritual Dimensions of Recovery sive data base, anddisseminates Addiction/Perpetration Issues copies to members uponrequest. Psychodynamic Psychotherapy IACT PO Box 326, Ericksonian & Narrative Approaches Villanova. PA 19085 * To properly reference your ph (610) 525-4626 Tailor the conference to your needs. date fax (610) 525-4864 material, please include: Stay in one track or move around. A paper was initiallywrittenif appli- Call or write now for yourbrochure.Tuition Rates Increase Sept. 15th. month, creditsCall for details. cable, name of conference, Up to 25% Discounts for groupsand agencies-24 hours of CE year, city, and statewhere paper Become a group organizer and save anadditional 10%-20% off. was presented.Please send all help your clientsheal. applicable UNPUBLISHED We empower you to material to: Christi Lloyd, FVSAI 1310 Clinic DrTyler, TX 75701 (903) 595-6600, Fax (903)595-6799 BEST COPY AVAILABLE 30 Family VIOINICO & Sexual Assault Bulletin Research & Treatment Issues

mine someone's feelings of competence and self-esteem, such as through criticism, blaming, harassment, fear induction and neglect. He notes that serve as a model for also looking at A Male-Female Abuse psychological violence is often perpe- abuse based on other disadvantaged Continuum trated by men against women to enforce statuses. by Joanie Connors, PhD men's internalized beliefs about gender inequities. Adjunct Assistant Professor of Physical and Sexual Abuse Counselor Education, Univer- Abuse usually occurs in relation- Gender and Abuse ships in which there is a power differential There appears to be a strong sity of Arkansas, and Private and where social conformity or fear relationship between gender roles and Practice, Fayetteville, Arkan- ensures that the victim will either comply abuse, such as rape, sexual harassment, sas; or not publicly protest (Finkelhor, 1983; incest and domestic violence. The most Straus, 1983). Several studies have and Michelle Harway, PhD, obvious indicator of this is that perpetra- found that hostility and anger are a tors tend to be predominantly male and Director of Research and Core common trait of abusers (e.g., Briere, victims tend to'be predominantly female. Faculty at the Phillips Gradu- 1987;Lisak & Roth, 1988; 1990; Ninety-nine percent of rapists are male Malamuth & Dean, 1991; Malamuth, ate Institute (formerly California while most rape victims are female Sockloskie, Koss & Tanaka, 1991). (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 1992; Family Study Center), Los Dominance also appears to be a motive Stephenson, 1991). Most of the perpetra- Angeles, California for abuse (Koss, Leonard, Breezley & tors of incest and the sexual molestation Oros, 1985; Lisak & Roth, 1990). A study of children are male (Tierney & Corwin, In examining the phenomenon of by Pryor (1992) found adversarial sexual 1983) and the vast majority of sexual abuse in our culture, much of it happens beliefs and the need to dominate corre- harassers are male while the majority of lated with the likelihood to sexually in the context of male-female relation- their targets are female (Pryor, 1992). In ships and within gender-based power harass. domestic violence, Walker (1992) reports discrepancy. This makes it extremely Beliefs about violence and about that 90-95% of batterers arraigned are victims of violence may play a role in the difficult to study abuse without studying men, while those who are injured orkilled gender. In this article, we argue that the etiology of abuse. Acceptance of are primarily women and children power dynamics that underlie our interpersonal violence has been found to (Finkelhor, 1983; Stephenson, 1991). culture's gender-role socialization are the be a factor in studies of rape (Malamuth & The power dynamics that roots of much of these . Power is Dean, 1991), domestic violence (Briere, underlie gender-role socialization appear the major dynamic in abuse, in the 1987), and sexual aggressiveness (Koss to lay the foundation for this situation. motivation behind it, as well as how et. al, 1985; Malamuth & Dean, 1991; The differential socialization of each abuse occurs and is maintained. The link Malamuth et. al, 1991). gender serves to teach behaviors that between gender and power abuse is Power appears to be a key enforce and maintain gender status illustrated by the phenomenon of psycho- dynamic in the etiology and perpetration differences, with males learning power logical abuse, which a number of scholars of abuse. A power differential appears to assertive behaviors (such as aggression) have noted is a common and effective exist between many perpetrators and and women learning to facilitate others' way to enforce gender-based discrimina- their victims, whether it be because of power (Eagley, 1987). Some forms of tion (O'Neil, 1992; Walker, 1992). authority and position (sexual harass- abuse appear-to be precipitated by We propose here a way of ment), position in the family (incest) or situations where women threaten existing conceptualizing the psychological, sexual, physical strength (rape, domestic power relationships, such as when they and physical abuse of women along a violence). Violence towards others is the enter previously male arenas at work, or continuum of male-female power abuse. ultimate denial of their power over their make their own decisions. Abuses seem In the case of male-female relationships, bodies and their lives, and abusers' to remind women of their secondary much abuse appears to be perpetrated acceptance of violence means that they status by injuring them, removing them and tolerated because it reinforces see nothing wrong in the harm that they from centers of power, humiliating them existing power relationships and discrep- cause others. for their wants and denying them space ancies. or attention. These abuses then become Gender is not the only basis for The term "abuse" is most often major methods for denying women power abuse in our culture and other used to describe acts of physical or power. Gender role traits and attitudes cultures. Rather, gender is one of . One such aspect of are often discussed in studies of numerous disadvantaged statuses, abuse, though, that is just now receiving abusers (e.g., hypermasculinityLisak including race, ethnicity status, physical attention is the concept of psychological & Roth, 1990; stereotypes of masculin- disability and sexual orientation. Gender, abuse (Sullivan, Parisian & Davidson, ityPryor, 1992; gender-role stereo however, appears to be one of the most 1991; Walker, 1992). Psychological typing Koss et. al, 1985; femininity common and substantial bases for abuse appears to be one common Ross & Allgeier, 1991). Male-female discrimination and harassment. This dynamic of all types of abuse that leads abuse may function to reward stereo- article will be focused on gender-based to the disempowerment of its victims typic male roles and male aggression abuse because we have sufficient data to (Finkelhor, 1983). and to remove obstacles to male Psychological violence has been make some generalizations about the aggression. Male aggression appears dynamics involved. Hopefully, this can defined by O'Neil (1992) as including, to be reinforced because it is often verbal and behavioral means to under successful at oettina men what the Research & Treatment Issues

want, and because there are minimal effective social consequences for it. - Tablet Abuse also appears to affect Male-Female Abuse Continuum females in many ways that ensure the acceptance of power differentials. At the Neglect Active Harm lower levels of male-female abuse, much female power in social and individual Maintaining Trivializing Suppressing Attacking Eliminating situations is ignored and denied, there- Male/Female Women's Women's Women's Women's fore extinguishing it. Women and girls Discrimination Power Power Power Power who speak up in academic settings are often ignored or criticized by teachers, not listening dress & giving blaming the rules both male and female. Women who make-up unpleasant victims denying apply for prestigious jobs or strive to interrupting codes work rights make professional impact are often attacking overlooked. The denial of others, ranging fogetting disbelieving restricting character tiring from friends to public figures to legal access to officials, that gender-based discrimination overlooking joking about resources demoting imprisonment exists and is harmful further extinguishes women's power by refusing to acknowl- ignoring sexualizing not allowing assault slavery edge their experiences. This also deters needs to be met their speaking out against it. not hiring not promoting domestic murder Many women who speak out offensive jokes violence against abuse, or otherwise behave ogling genocide outside of the traditional, passive femi- criticizing severe nine role, may become subjected to gender sexual abuse which discounts their influence harassment humiliating harassment and/or character, cost them their jobs or otherwise punishes them. Lastly, the mild moderate rape trauma caused by these abuses leaves a sexual sexual substantial number of women with harassment harassment incest psychological and/or physical damage which make it unlikely that they will take the risk to challenge the power structure Table 2 again. Thus, abuse communicates "I have Continuum of Male-Female Power Interactions power over you" in many ways. The average woman may experience hun- Positive/ Negative/ dreds of interactions in a week that Supportive Ineffective Harmful include minor and major aspects of power abuse, reminding her of her secondary Actively Somewhat Maintaining Somewhat Attacking status. Supporting Helpful Discrimina- Abusive or Eliminat- Another's tion ing Another's Male-Female Abuse Continuum Power Power We propose that rape, incest, domestic violence, sexual harassment and psychological abuse exist along a of allowing the status quo of inequality to attended to, and extinguishing female continuum of male-female abuse (see continue. These behaviors have the influence because it is ignored. Table 1). This continuum of male-female same impact as neglect or ignoring The behaviors in Trivializing abuse is the negative side of the con- behavior: they remove reinforcement for Women's Power are slightly more active tinuum of male-female power interactions, women's power. Behaviors such as not and more conscious. There has to be which like all interpersonal power being aware that a woman is present or some acknowledgment that a woman is interactions, include numerous levels of talking when a woman is talking give her present in a situation in order to reject her ineffective and supportive power interac- the message that she is invisible and power through behaviors like sexualizing tions (see Table 2). unimportant. These behaviors are not or making jokes about her. Like the The categories proposed are to actively or consciously destructive, but previous category, the perpetrators of serve as guides in looking at male-female bring a strong influence on the continua- these behaviors may not be aware of abuses, not as absolutes. There are tion of gender-determined power differ- intentions to harm or of the harm often many behaviors that can span several ences through extinguishing and neglect. caused by these behaviors. These categories, or that can be considered This category includes all of the social- behaviors are more likely to be motivated stronger or weaker in their influence on ized gender responses that give less by a sense of discomfort with female women's power due to the way they are credit to a stimulus if it is female-identified influence or presence, and they are more carried out. (resumes, research papers, presenters, likely to be targeted at a particular woman The category of Maintaining voices). Interrupting, forgetting and not or group of women, instead of globally Male-Female Discrimination contains all listening have the behavioral effects of directed at women. These behaviors are of the behaviors which have the effect reinforcing male influence because it is harmful because they deny women Research & Treatment Issues Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin

lesbian domestic violence has also been attention, as in the previous category, but behaviors, support that is only somewhat reported to be high (Renzetti, 1994), this they also treat women less seriously, effective) and behaviors which truly aid have some negative impact, and remind and encourage someone having their does not necessarily contradict the them of their secondary status. own power in a situation (e.g. telling rationale behind the continuum. The The behaviors in the category of someone what their rights are, hearing literature on battering suggests that Suppressing Women's Power are someone or insisting that they be heard, domestic violence increases when power consciously intended to be harmful or encouraging someone to stand up for differentials between the partners unpleasant, although they may not be their rights). Many men are supportive of decreases (Yllo, 1984; Coleman & consciously intended to attack women's women and their power and they are Straus, 1986), and power differentials ing work, credit for work done. They supportive of women's power through would likely-be small in most relationships communicate "you are not liked", "you are their public stances, writings and political between two women. There may be a not one of us", and "you do not deserve work. Supportive parents, teachers, struggle for power in these relationships the same as us". These behaviors friends and therapists would be likely to which manifests in physical abuse. And, function as reinforcement withdrawal and have large repertoires of behaviors that even though both partners are female, as aversive responses to women's support another's power. they have been reared in a society that presence and behavior in society. reveres power. This sense about the The behaviors in this category Limitations of the Mode( importance of power, especially as it are conscious behaviors aimed at having In looking at male violence reflects itself in relationships may be a destructive impact on women's power. against women and considering the internalized by one or both partners. In Behaviors such as demoting, character gender and power model we are propos- addition, since lesbians by their very attacks, and assault are motivated by a ing, three limitations may be discussed. nature are less likely to have successfully desire to remove significant amounts of These limitations include the high but learned stereotypically feminine behav- women's influence, whether it be interper- variously reported prevalence rates, how iors, they are less likely than heterosexual sonal influence, occupational influence, orto interpret the evidence when males are women to be passive. They may a woman's power over her own body in perpetrated against or when women consequently get into more struggles for the present. perpetrate, and why all men do not power with their partners and this may The category of Eliminating perpetrate abuse. account for the high prevalence of Women's Power includes those behav- Prevalence figures vary widely domestic violence among lesbians. iors designed to attack women's power in for most of the forms of abuse we have Lastly, a gender-role socializa- significant and/or permanent ways. discussed. For example, Koss (in press) tion and power model would seem to lead Creating rules that deny women power in cites a variety of reasons for the diversity to a conclusion that all or most men organizations or laws that deny women's of figures regarding rape prevalence should, as a consequence, perpetrate. freedoms or control over their bodies are (differing definitions of what constitutes As feminist therapists we have heard a long term ways to remove women from rape, types of screening questions asked signigicant amount of anecdotal evidence access to power. Firing, imprisonment, of respondents, context of questioning, that many, but not all, men do at times murder and genocide deny women's method of data collection, impact of engage in some of the behaviors de- power by removing their presence, confidentiality on disclosure and composi- scribed by the continuum, although most forcibly and usually permanently, from tion of the sample). Similar factors are of those behaviors are milder forms of their spheres of influence. The recent likely to affect reporting statistics for other abuse, such as psychological abuse. government-sponsored rape, murder and forms of abuse as well.In spite of some Certainly laws, social desirability effects, enslavement of women by the Serbians indisagreement about the exact figures awareness and good intentions prevent Boznia is an example of the worst regarding prevalence of abuse by men most men from engaging in the more behaviors in this category. against women, it is generally acknowl- extreme forms of behaviors. As sexual edged to be high for a culture such as harassment, date rape and other abuses Continuum of Male-Female Power ours. come increasingly into the public con- Jnteractions Certainly not all violence is by sciousness and are proscribed by society, The hypothesized male-female men against women. Much societal these behaviors too will decrease. abuse continuum would constitute the violence is in fact by men against other Certainly factors other than the negative side of a continuum of male- men (Roth, 1994) and there too abuses of misuse of power and its interaction with female power interactions. The entire power would seem to be implicated. In gender role socialization may figure in continuum of male-female power interac- child abuse, boys are often victimized, some forms of male violence against tions (Figure 2) would also include a usually always by adult men or older boys women. But the involvement of these two number of levels of positive power in a position of power over the victim variables in most forms of male to female interactions as well as ineffective power (Bolton, Morris & MacEachorn, 1989; violence must be acknowledged in the interactions. We would expect to find the Hunter, 1990). Women who are abused development of solutions. same range of positive and negative can also be violent. For example, we find behaviors in the continuum of interper- that women do participate in domestic Changing Male-Female Power sonal power interactions based on racial and , however, much of Relationships or other status differences. the literature indicates that women's One key to changing this The positive side of the male- participation is usually in self-defense situation may be in researching and female power interaction continuum (Barnett, Keyson & Thelen, 1992; Kurz, discussing negative attitudes and beliefs would include interpersonal behaviors 1993). about females and femininty. O'Neil and which are somewhat helpful (e.g. verbal Although women's violence others have researched the fear of support, ambiguous or half-hearted against other women in the case of 33 femininty in men and found evidence that Research & Treatment Issues

it involves a powerful and negative feeling consciously destructive but which serve Koss, M., Leonard, K., Breezley, D., & regarding values, attitudes and behaviors to maintain the status quo of discrimina- Oros, C. (1985). Non-stranger that are stereotypically feminine (O'Neil, tion against women, to severe and sexual aggression: A discriminant 1992; O'Neil & Egan, 1992). They extensive violence against women such analysis of the psychological believe that this factor inhibits men from as that which can occur in war. The characteristics of undetected making the changes necessary in categories described in this article are not offenders. Sex Roles, 12, 981-992. adolescence for developing healthy intended to be rigid absolutes, but rather Kurz, D. (1993). Physical assaults by relationships with women. Pollack (1992) are shared to provide a conceptualization husbands: A major social problem. has found that young boys are punished for understanding the impact of the In R.J. Gelles & D.R. Loseke (Eds.) for behaving in "feminine" ways. He widespread incidence of abuse of women Current controversies on family believes that in adulthood this leads to a by men. violence. Newbury Park: Sage. fear of intimacy and feminine behaviors, Lisak, D. & Roth, S. (1988). Motivational such as empathy. Lott (1990) concluded factors in nonincarcerated sexually from her research that sexual harassment References aggressive men. Journal of Person- and other discriminatory behavior towards ality and Social Psychology, 55, women stem from men's unconscious Barnett, 0.W., Keyson, M. & The len, R.E. 795-802. need to distance themselves (a fear (1992, August). Women's violence Lisak, D., & Roth, S., (1990). Motives reaction) from women physically and as a response to male abuse. and psychodynamics of self- psychologically. Paper presented at the 100th reported, unincarcerated rapist. Another area of research that Annual Convention of the American American Journal of Ortho- should contribute powerfully to breaking Psychological Association, psychiatry, 60, 268-280. down male-female abuse is the study of Washington, D.C. Lore, R., & Schulz, L. (1993). Control of aggression and violent . The Bolton, F.G., Jr., Morris, L.A., & Mac- human aggression: A comparative continued rise of violence and aggression Eachorn, A.E. (1989). Males at risk: perspective. American Psycholo- in the United States and elsewhere is The other side of child sexual gist, 48, 16-25. fueling concern and action to see what abuse. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Lott, B. (1990). The perils and promise of can be done to stop it (Lore & Schultz, Briere, J. (1987). Predicting self-reported studying sexist discrimination in 1993). There is evidence that violence in likelihood to batter: Attitudes and face-to-face situations. In M. Paludi the family contributes to more violence, childhood experiences. Journal of (Ed.). Ivory power: Sexual harass- both in the victims' successive families Research in Personality, 21, 61-69. ment on campus (pp. 53-66). (Fagan, Steward & Hansen, 1983; Straus, Coleman, D. & Straus, M.A. (1986). Albany: NY, State University of New 1983) and in the streets (Fagan et al., Marital power, conflict and violence. York. 1983). Since women have disproportion- Violence and Victims, 1, 139-153. Malamuth, N., & Dean, K. (1991). Attrac- ately been the victims of this aggression, Eagley, A. (1987). Sex differences in tion to sexual aggression. In A. they will likely benefit from policies and social behavior: A social role Parrot & L. Mechhofer (Eds.). awareness which hopefully will follow the interpretation. Hillsdale, NJ: Acquaintance rape: The hidden study of violence and aggression and L. ErlbaumAssociates. crime (pp. 229-247). N.Y.: Wiley. how our society fosters it. Fagan, J., Stewart, D., & Hansen, K. Malamuth, N., Sockloskie, R., Koss, M., & As scholars, scientists and (1983). Violent men or violent Tanake, J. (1991). Characteristics interventionists, we in the social sciences husbands? Background factors and of aggressors against women: have focused a great deal on the study of situational correlates. In D. Finkel- Testing a model using a national abuse and the myriad of suffering that hor, R. Gelles, G. Hotaling, & M. sample of college students. Journal results from it. Studying abuse both Straus (Eds.) The dark side of of Consulting and Clinical Psychol- helps to counteract society's denial of families: Current family violence ogy, 59, 670-681. abuse, which contributes to its occur- research, (pp. 49-67). Beverly Hills: O'Neil, J. (1992, August). Gender role rence, and helps in the exploration of Sage. conflict research: New directions to preventative interventions. Nevertheless, Federal Bureau of Investigation (1992). understand men's violence. Paper we also need to remember to study Uniform Crime Report 1991. presented at the 100th Annual positive power interaction, whether they Washington, D.C. : U.S. Govern- Convention of the American be between males and females,among ment Printing Office. Psychological Association, different races, or between any different Finkelhor, D. (1983). Common features of Washington, D.C. people. Studying supportive power family abuse. In D. Finkelhor, R. O'Neil, J., & Egan, J. (1992). Men's interactions would help to provide positive Gelles, G. Hotaling, & M. Straus gender role transitions over the life models for behavior, and the reinforcing (Eds.) The dark side of families: span: Transformations and fears of effects of public attention would likely Current family violence research, femininity. Journal of Mental Health increase the incidence of positive male- (pp. 17-28). Beverly Hills: Sage. Counseling, 14, 305-324. female (and other) interactions. Hunter, M. (1990). Abused boys: The Pollack, W. (1992, August). Develop- neglected victims of sexual abuse. mental traumas of masculinity: Summary Lexington, MA: Lexington. Psychoanalytic perspectives. Paper In this article, we have provided Koss, M.P. (in press). Detecting the presented at the 100th Annual a taxonomy of male-female power-based scope of rape: A review of preva- Conventions of the American interactions along a continuum. The lence research methods. Journal Psychological Association. abuse continuum described ranges from of Interpersonal Violence. Washington, D.C. behaviors which are not actively or 3 4 Research & Treatment Issues Family Violence & Sexual AssaultBulletin

Pryor, J. (1992). The social psychology of sexual harassment: Person and situation factors which give rise to sexual harassment. Paper presented at the National Conference on Sex 12 Reasons Why an Adult WouldFalsely and Power Issues in the Workplace, Accuse Her Parents of Incest Washington, D.C. -Lynn Crook (adapted from JezannaRainforest 's) Renzetti, C. (1994). Violence in lesbian relationships. In M. Hansen & M. Harway (Eds.). Battering and family 1. She needed another reason to stayin therapy. therapy: A feminist perspective, (pp. 188-199). Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Ross, R., & Allgeier, E. (1991, August). 2. She wanted to be discredited byjournalists, talk Correlates of males' feminine show hosts, radio interviewers, memoryexperts, identification with sexually coercive friends, and family members. attitudes and behaviors. Paper presented at the 99th Annual Convention of the American Psycho- 3. She decided, for a change of pace,she would begin logical Association, San Francisco. to experience bouts of intensesuicidality. Roth, J.A. (1994). Understanding and preventing violence: Research in brief. Washington D.C. National 4. She thought it would be a goodidea to experience Institute of Justice, February, p. 4. like. Stephenson, J. (1991). Men are not cost- first hand what a mental institution was effective. Napa, CA: Diemer, Smith. Straus, M. (1983). Ordinary violence, 5. She wanted to get back at herparents for the child abuse, and wife-beating: What supportive, caring things they had donefor her as do they have in common? In D. Finkelhor, R. Gelles, G. Hotaling, & a child. Ni. Straus (Eds.) The dark side of families: Current family violence 6. She wanted an excuse to not have sexwith her research, (pp. 213-234). Beverly Hills: Sage. partner. Sullivan, C., Parisian, J., & Davidson, W. (1991, August). Index of psychologi- with similar cal abuse: Development of a 7. She wanted to meet new people measure. Paper presented at the interests. 99th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, O. She got worried her self-esteem wastoo healthy San Francisco. Tierney, K., & Corwin, D. (1983). and decided she'd like to rectify thesituation. Exploring intrafamilial child sexual abuse: A system's approach. In D. special, and get lots Finkelhor, R. Gelles, G. Hotaling, & 9. She wanted to be different, M. Straus (Eds.) The dark side of of attention by becoming depressed. families: Current family violence research, (pp. 102-116). Beverly to experience Hills: Sage. 10. For a change of pace, she wanted Walker, L. (1992, August). Familial anxiety attacks so that her heart would raceand abuses of power. Paper presented she would have difficulty breathing. at the 100th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Asso- ciation, Washington, D.C.. 11. Her Christmas list was getting toolong and she Yllo, K. (1984). The status of women, wanted an easy way to eliminate someof the marital equality and violence against wives: A contextual analysis. names. Journal of Family Issues, 5, 307-320. 12. She wanted somebody to blame forher panic attacks, compulsiveness, depression,and sexual dysfunction.

3:5 Research & Treatment Issues

A UNIVERSITY-BASED WORK- Board recommended that comprehen- Method sive, multidisciplinary child abuse and participants SHOP IN INTERDISCIPLINARY The workshop had 21 participants APPROACHES TO treatment programs be available to all who need them. (17 White participants and 4 African Americans). The age ranged from 20 to ABUSE AND NEGLECT Universities appear to be in a unique 47 years. Current work positions, Brian A. Glaser, Ph.D. position to respond to many of the discipline of training, and degree status Associate Professor -Dept. of report's recommendations. The present of participants are reported in Table 1. Counseling, University of Georgia paper includes a description of a univer- Sixteen guest speakers from the and Roger D. Williams, Ph.D. sity-based workshop which was devel- community were chosen in an effort to Indiana State University oped to provide training to interdiscipli- provide information about services, to nary participants. Previous workshops enhance networking, and to represent reported in the literature had been limited the continuum of services utilized in the In its first report, "Child abuse and in scope and audience. For example, identification and treatment of mal- neglect: Critical first steps in response to success in enhancing awareness among treated children, families, and the a national emergency, " the U.S. teachers following workshops regarding perpetrators of child maltreatment. The Advisory Board on Child Abuse and speakers were categorized to represent Neglect (1990) acknowledged the child child abuse (Hazzard, 1984; McGrath, each of the three purposes of interven- protective system to be a complex web of at al., 1987), and child sexual abuse tion (see Table 2). Boundaries used to social service, legal, law enforcement, (Hazzard & Rupp, 1986; Kleemeier, classify each speakers purpose of health, mental health, educational, and Webb, Hazzard, & Pohl, 1988) has been intervention were somewhat arbitrary. volunteer agencies. The report called for reported. The primary focus of these For example, pediatricians regularly workshops was the identification of a new, national, child-centered, neighbor- provide primary, secondary, as well as victims and the legal reporting require- hood-based child protection strategy. tertiary interventions. Assignment in ments; intervention strategies were not Among the report's sweeping recommen- Table 2, therefore, was determined by dations, multidisciplinary approaches to generally a training component. Partici- the "primary" content of each specific child abuse and neglect were empha- pants have typically been teachers. presentation in the workshop.It should sized. There was, for example, a call for Tennant (1988) has recommended the be noted that all of the invited speakers multidisciplinary approaches to build inclusion of parents in teacher workshops agreed to participate in the workshop. knowledge and offer assurance that on child sexual abuse to overcome practitioners, policymakers, and the community resistance to preventive general public (especially parents) have sexual abuse programs in the schools. Table 1. Current Position, Discipline, and Degree Status of Participants in readily available and continuous access The focus of the workshop described Workshop (N = 21). to comprehensive, consistent, state-of- below, however, was to provide interdisci- the-art information on child abuse and plinary training in multidisciplinary neglect. Recommendation was given that approaches to child abuse and neglect. Number all public agency child protective services Current Position: The report by the Full-time Student 5 caseworkers systematically receive U.S. Advisory Board on Child Abuse and Counselor 5 adequate pre-service and in-service Teacher 5 continuing educational training. Physi- Neglect (1990) indicated the need for Social Worker 4 cians, social workers, judges, and development of models of interdiscipli- Agency Director 2 attorneys commonly enter the field with- nary training for child maltreatment out any formal education with regard to issues. Brown, Pryzwansky, and Schutte child maltreatment; therefore, it was (1987) presented a conceptual model of noted that professional personnel in- the functioning of human service profes- Education 8 volved in legal proceedings (judges, sionals derived from the works of Morril, Social Worker 6 , and court support staff) need Oetting, and Hurst (1974) and Brown, Psychology 4 greater educational opportunities. Wane, Blackburn, and Powell (1979). Counseling 2 In addition, the Board viewed the The cubic model consists of four targets Criminology 1 educational system as an essential part of intervention (individuals, groups, of a multidisciplinary approach for the organizations, or communities), three Degree Status protec-tion of children. The need to purposes of intervention (primary, Undergraduate 3 establish and strengthen the role of every secondary, and tertiary prevention), and Bachelors 14 4 public and private school in the nation in three methods of intervention (informa- Masters preventing, identifying, and treating child tional, consultation, and direct) (Figure 1). abuse and neglect was stressed. The Universities would appear to be particu- absence of curricula and training at larly suited to coordinate the training of Rationale for Workshoo colleges and universities regarding child professionals from various disciplines in The purpose for developing the abuse and neglect was also indicated. the maltreatment of children. This uni- university-based workshop was, in part, The Board called for researchers to versity-based workshop was developed to to empower local providers of child foster the development of knowledge of maltreatment services. Several child abuse and neglect in order to provide training to interdisciplinary problems were identified, including the improve the child protection system and participants across each dimensions of the cubic intervention model. 36 absence of networking among agencies disseminate such knowledge. Finally, the and individual providers of services Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin Research & Treatment Issues

Figure 1. Purposes, Targets, and Methods of Interventions Usedby Teachers, Counselors, Psychologists, Social workers, and Other Human ResourceWorkers (Brown, Pryzwansky, and Schutt°, 1987)

Charts represent principal categorization ofspeakers and participant projects (see Table 2) by: A) target of intervention, B) method of intervention, and C) purpose ofintervention.*

B. PURPOSE OF INTERVENTION

OV?°2$4 cPc4S° A. TARGET OF INTERVENTION (0(i (2)" "Se \s(0 t144tit.0

3 A. TARGET OF INTERVENTION

e_ C. METHOD OF INTERVENTION

B. PURPOSE OF INTERVENTION

`University faculty lectures help participants integrate workshop information across the three purposes, three methods, and four C. METHOD OF INTERVENTION targets of intervention.

37 Research & Treatment Issues within the community. To support this solutions for local professionals actively influences of maltreatment. The develop- preliminary hypothesis of deficient providing primary, secondary, and mental consequences of child maltreat- community networking, local profession- tertiary levels of child maltreatment ment were described in ways that would als were contacted and interviewed by services.ft was further posited that if the be useful to the educator or mental health workshop leaders. (This interviewing parties involved in child maltreatment professional. Increased awareness procedure was conducted at the begin- could be brought together in a workshop regarding signs, symptoms, and develop- ning of the workshop with participants format, informal networking could occur mental consequences emphasized to providing further confirmation of the within the context of a university. In some participants the importance of primary, as leaders' hypotheses.) This informal cases, the neutral territory of a university well as secondary and tertiary interven- investigation resulted in confirmation of provided an arena in which sharing of tions by individuals, groups, organiza- interdisciplinary concerns, indicating resources had not been previously tions, and communities. strained communications between possible. According to reports from various concerned parties, and difficulty participants, prior attempts of informal Legal and Ethical Issues, in determining which agencies or profes- meetings had provided neither productive Because professionals who work sionals were responsible for the various nor positive interchange. The major with maltreated children are faced with aspects of prevention, adjudication, or strengths of a university based workshop many legal and ethical issues, information response to child maltreatment. format relate to the community context. regarding current statutes was presented. Interchange between professionals from Discussion of the responsibilities of conflicting schools of thought (e.g., counselors, teachers, administrators, punitive versus rehabilitation versus Table 2 attorneys, and judges included examina- prevention) was mediated in a neutral tion of a variety of ethical scenarios. Speakers Representing Primary. Second- university-based workshop. ary. and Tertiary Purposes of With regard to the composition of the Methods of Intervention, Interventions, workshop participants, it was initially The role of schools and agencies in posited that a heterogenous group would addressing child maltreatment provide greater possibilities for positive wasdiscussed. Theories and practices of Primary outcome. A combination of heterogene- various methods of intervention regarding 1. County Sheriff/SchooPrevention ity and homogeneity was employed in abusive families were presented, with an Program order to maximize positive outcome. emphasis on practical steps that the 2. President of County Citizen's Homogeneity was achieved by offering professional could take. Discussions Chapter for Prevention of Child the workshop to participants with similar included those variables which determine Abuse levels of professional development as the type of method (direct, consultation, or 3. Director of State Office of Preven- defined by educational attainment and a informational) and purpose (primary, tion of Child Abuse mutual concern for child maltreatment. secondary, or tertiary) of intervention. Heterogeneity was achieved by offering Participants were encouraged to offer the workshop to a wide variety of profes- particularly troubling cases from their own Secondary sionals who would bring divergent work for "brainstorming" sessions included 4. Hospital Social Worker perspectives of child maltreatment issues in the workshop. 5. Director of Host Homes to the workshop (e.g., educators, gradu- 6. Director of Victim's Assistance ate students, legal personnel, mental Jndividualized Projects. 7. Director of School At-risk Program health providers, and agency directors). During the workshop, each work- shop member developed an individualized project that had practical use and mean- Tertiary Description of Workshop ing for the participant. Workshop leaders 8. Juvenile Magistrate The workshop was designed to assisted the participants with their 9. Juvenile Detective provide practical information about child projects. When planning their projects, 10. Pediatrician abuse to counselors, teachers, adminis- participants were also encouraged to trators, child protective services case- consider the target, purpose, and method 11. States Attorney workers, mental heath professionals, and of intervention while recognizing that, in 12. Director of Adolescent Sexual others who work with children and reality, boundaries are much less defined. Perpetrator Program families. The workshop consisted of four In-class presentation of the projects 13. Director of Women's Shelter parts: (1) Signs, Symptoms, and Associ- allowed opportunity for participants to gain 14. Director of Inpatient Psychiatric Ward ated Features; (2) Legal and Ethical further insight into specific abuse-related 15. Court-Appointed Child Advocate Issues; (3) Methods of Intervention; and topics. 16. Therapists/Counselor (4) Individualized Projects for the partici- pants. Group Structure The group met daily for three weeks. Signs, Symptoms, and Initial group structure has been found to In contrast to typical convention Associated Features. workshops, which draw experts from a encourage task relevant behavior, constructive behavior, depth of process- national or international pool of present- During this part of the workshop, the ing, reduction of anxiety and cohesion ers, the university-based workshop history and a definition of child abuse Fuehrer & Keys, 1988; McGuire, Taylor, provided a unique community forum. The were presented which were followed by a Broome, Blau, & Abbot, 1986; Neimeyer & premise underlying this approach was discussion of parental and contextual that community networking would hold Merluzzi, 1982; Yalom, 1985). For this influences of maltreatment. The develop-IsmommummomommiN Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin Research & Treatment Issues

reason, the design of the workshop ping the workshop experiences, allowing Table 3 included initial group structure to foster a participants time to discuss emotionally- Participant Projects (# conripleted). working alliance. Because continued ladened topics. Workshop leaders Categorized by Primapt. Secondary. and high levels of srucure are inversely attempted to address termination issues Tertiary Purposes of Intervention related to sucessful group functioning by holding termination exercises, meeting (Fuehrer & Keys, 1988) and contuned growth of the group (Neimeyer & with participants individually, and offering Primary follow-up services (e.g., consultation). 1. Development of Child Abuse Merluzzi, 192; Yalome, 1985), level of Inservice for teachers (5) structure was redueced gradually over 2. Academic paper regarding need for the tyhree weeks. Many of the sessions Results training in cross-cultural/ethnicity were emotionally charged. Therefore, Speaker and Participant Projects issues in child rearing (1) daily closure of group issues was 3. Recording of radio and television emphasized to encourage group develop- Speakers and participant projects public service announcement (1) ment and provide for the psychological are listed and categorized in Tables 2 and 4. Development and implementation safety of group members (Yalom, 1983). 3 by primary, secondary, and tertiary of child abuse awareness informa- tion in university family housing (1) purposes of intervention. These are 5. Academic paper regarding school Workshop Process further categorized in Figure 1 by target identification of satanic practices (2) The workshop was designed with and method of intervention. Figure 1 the subjective, affective experience of the illustrates the conceptual model taught to particpant in mind. Paricipants were workshop participants. By having all Secondary catutioned in advance that information parts of the intervention cube represented 6. Development and dissemination of and learning expereinces in the by the various speakers and projects, quick reference sheet for reporting worikshop could be personally distressing child abuse for use by and could possibly tirgger memories of participants should have gained greater professionals (1) personal events or trauma. Participants understanding and integration of the 7. Development of written policy training model.It should be noted that statement regarding abuse issues were encouraged to seek support form five participants developed workshops to for use by a school district (1) workshop leaders if distress was 8. Development of community expereinced and follow-up support was be conducted at their own work sites. directory of professional resources also offered. lnitailly ;, legal and defini- regarding child abuse (3) tional issues regarding child maltreatment Workshop Evaluation 9. Proposal regarding how Employee were presented followed by actuarial and Assistance Programs can alleviate/ research findings. Introduction of the At the conclusion of the three week prevent child abuse (1) topics of physical abuse and neglect workshop, participants were asked to rate Tertiary preceded in-depth discussions of these 10. Annotated bibliography for profes- issues. At the ;midpoint of the three week how they perceived themselves before sionals regarding foster care (1) workshop, the topics of sexual abuse, the workshop in each of the following 11. Story book for children who have incest, and rape were examined. The areas: 1) knowledge concerning child been abused (2) final four days of the workshop were abuse; (2) knowledge of community 12. Academic paper on rape (1) reserved for the presentation of individu- resources with regard to child abuse; (3) 13. Review of treatment procedures for alized projects (Table 3) and for recap ability (efficacy) to use community inpatient child psychiatric unit (1)

Table 4 Participants' Pre-Test. Post-Test. and One Year Follow-uo Responses on their Knowledge and Efficaciousnesson Issues of Child Maltreatment

Topic Areas Pre-Test Post-Test 1-Year Pre-Post M I

1. Knowledge concerning child abuse. 2.43 3.95 3.47 -8.58*- 2. Knowledge concerning community resources in regard to child abuse. 2.10 3.90 3.47 -8.93*"*" 3. Ability (efficacy) to use community resources in regard to child abuse. 2.14 3.86 3.79 -9.30***" 4. Ability (efficacy) to intervene (provide services or conduct training) in cases of childmaltreatment. 2.19 3.81 3.41 -9.22-*

-"p < .001. --p < .0001. 5 point Likert scale used

99 V9Iffmc 11 1_9.1nOr Research & Treatment Issues

resources wuth regard to child abuse; ment cases professional conceit and an Psychological consultation: Introduc- and (4) ability (efficacy) to intervene unwillingness to cooperate among the tion to theory and practice. Boston: (provide services or conduct training) in disciplines. This conflictual relationship Allyn and Bacon. cases of child.maltreatment. Similarly among the various professions was the Fuehrer, A., & Keys, C. (1988). Group participants were asked to rate them- reason behind the intentional recruitment development in self-help groups for of participants from different disciplines. selves after experiencing the workshop college students. Small Group The heterogeneity of disciplines on the same four areas. A four-point Behavior, 19, 325-341. contributed to participants reporting a Liken scale (1-poor, 2-moderate, 3-good, great understanding of the roles of other Hazzard, A. (1984). Training teachers to 4-very good) was used. Results of paired professionals and the specific problems identify and intervene with abused t-tests for differences between Pre-test each face. Furthermore, participants children. Journal of Child Psychology, and Post-test workshop responses enthusiastically endorsed the workshop 13, 288-293. indicated that participants' rating signifi- as a professionally enriching experience. Hazzard, A., & Rupp, G. (1986). A note cantly improved in each of the four areas There are two concerns regarding on the knowledge and attitudes of (Table 4).In fact, post-scores ap- the design and outcome of the workshop. professional groups toward child proached the upper limit of the scale Although several participants and the abuse. Journal of Community workshop leaders were parents, the (Very Good). Psychology, 14, 219-223. oversight of inclusion of parent and Seventeen of the 21 participants Kleemeier, C., Webb, C., Hazzard, A., & parent groups as presenters is a limitation Pohl, J. (1988). Child sexual abuse responded by mail to a one-year follow upto the workshop's structural design. questionnaire (81% return rate).These Another relevant concern would be prevention: Evaluation of a teacher data reflected general maintenance of whether the activities were the outgrowth training model. Child Abuse and rating gains in the four areas evaluated. of only the workshop or other factors. Neglect, 12, 555-561. The mean ratings from the one-year Certainly there were several confounding McGrath, P., Cappelli, M., Wiseman, D., follow-up are shown in Table 4. Unstruc- factors, such as time, interaction with Khalil, & Nadia, et al. (1987). tured written narratives from participants other subjects, and exposure to additional Teacher awareness program on child at the one year follow-up were encourag- treatments (e.g., readings, workshops, abuse: A randomized controlled trial. additional training experiences, and ing. Of the 17 respondents, 11 men- Child Abuse and Neglect, 11, clinical experience). However, these tioned having used their project, three 125-132. issues were the stated objectives of this McGuire, J. M., Taylor, D. R., Broome, D. had conducted workshops or inservices, particular approach. In fact, at one year H., Blau, B. I., & Abbott, D. W. (1986). seven had shared information form the follow-up there were suggestions that workshop with co-workers, six noted that significant contact and interaction has Group structuring techniques and information from the workshop had occurred among workshop participants. their influence on process involve assisted them in identifying specific cases Additional research into interdiscipli- ment in a group counseling training of child abuse, six commented on nary training, multidisciplinary ap- group. Small Group Behavior, 13, improved professional networking, and proaches to child maltreatment, and 150-164. one respondent had successfully written generalization of training is needed. Morril, W. H., Oetting, E. R., & Hurst, J.C. Universities are in a unique position to two funded grants. (1974). Dimensions of counselor respond to the national emergency of functioning. Personnel and Guidance child abuse and neglect as reported by Summary Journal, 52, 354-359. the U.S. Advisory Board on Child Abuse Neimeyer, G. J., & Merluzzi, T. V. (1982). and Neglect (1990). The continued This workshop was a formative development of training and intervention Group structure and group process: attempt to implement university-based models will help meet the challenge. Personal construct theory and group interdisciplinary training for child abuse development. Small Group Behavior, and neglect interventions. The model of 13, 150-164. interdisciplinary training used in the We thank Adam Tanzer, Cheryl Warner, Tennant, C. G. (1988). Preventive sexual workshop was the intervention cube and Erin Williams for editorial assistance. abuse programs: Problems and conceptualized by Brown et al., (1987), Correspondence concerning this article and it was quite useful. The major possibilities. Elementary School should be addressed to the author, Brian purposes of the workshop were to Guidance and Counseling, 23, 48-53. A. Glaser, Department of Counseling and empower professionals who work with U. S. Advisory Board on Child Abuse and Human Development Services, University children and to increase awareness of the Neglect (1990). Child abuse and of Georgia, 402 Aderhold Hall, Athens, various roles in the complex web of the neglect: Clinical first steps in Georgia, 30602. child protection system. With respect to response to a national emergency. the former, evaluation of the workshop by Washington, DC: U.S. Government the participants indicated they felt more References Printing Office. knowledgeable and efficacious regarding Yalom, I. D. (1983). Inpatient group child maltreatment and community Brown, D., Wane, M. D., Blackburn, J., & psychotherapy. New York: Basic resources following the workshop. These Powell, C. (1979). Consultation: books. gains were maintained at the one year Strategy for improving education. follow up. With regard to the latter Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Yalom, ID. (1985). The theory and purpose, the authors have often observed Brown, D., Pryzwansky, W. B. practice of group psychotherapy. (3rd , & from their involvement in child maltreat Schutte, A. C. (1987). 40 ed). New York: Basic Books. BEST COPY AVAILABLE Research & Treatment Issues Family Violence & Sexual AssaultBulletin

An Event-focusedModel for their families. The inevitable waiting and rather than repetitive, are as important as Preparing Children to Testify-ambiguity are anxiety producing. For limiting the number of interviews. some, the unavoidable anticipation of Child victims are sometimes In Court testifying is as difficult as actually sensitive to the discomfort their disclo- BIll France, MSW testifying. Some youngsters stated that sures create in the adults who hear them, Unit, Child Advocate, Special Assault testifying was not as bad as they thought and will disclose only to the pain level Snohomish County Prosecutor's it would be (Lipovsky, 1994). they believe the adults can tolerate. Office, Everett, WA. The event-focused model is one in a Excessive efforts to limit or reduce the range of innovations designed to mini- number of interviews may, without Testifying in a court of law is not an mize system-induced traumas (Berliner, meaning to, send a message that the easy thing we askchildren to do.lt 1990; Goodman, 1992; Lipovsky, 1994; incidents are too painful to discuss. In involves sharing the most intimate details Runyon, Everson, Edelson; Hunter, & contrast, well done interviews can of their sexual molestation not only in Coulter, 1988). The model helps sometimes be a part of developing or front of a room full of strangers, but also children approach testifying as a unique recovering a sense of mastery after being in front of their abuser. Instead of talking challenging event which can be mas- victimized (Lyons, 1987). about it naturally, they must answer only tered.It involves the prosecutors, Obviously, these attitudes must be the questions asked of them. Two advocates, children and their parents in held by the adults in the system as well people will ask these questions: the preparing the child to peak while testify- as developed by children and their prosecutor will try to ask questions in an ing. Peaking means being able to give families who are victims and witnesses in organized, friendly way while the defense the fullest, most substantial and emotion- child abuse crimes. attorney might be hostile and may even ally freshest disclosure while testifying.It try to trick them. requires that children bring to the task Skill Development Fortunately, only a small minority of their own optimum level of anxiety, their Choosing goals children can achieve strongest senses of self and of support, children who disclose sexual abuse testify And controt in criminal proceedings (Lipovsky, 1994; and their best ability to focus. When The event-focused model, drawing children peak, there is a sense of Peters, Dinsmore, & Toth, 1989). Each on a sports psychology model, helps year in our jurisdiction, more than 90% naturalness and flow in their disclosure children set process-oriented goals which of the 450 child sexual abuse cases which grows from the congruity between are important to them, which they can referred to the prosecutor's office resolve their feelings and the subject matter. control and which reflect their individual without a criminal trial, and 20-35 cases The model asserts that some roles in a team effort (Fixx, 1985; go to trial. For those few children who do children are likely to peak while testifying, Nideffer, 1985). Further, youngsters who testify, the hardships can be minimized or and to gain something positive from the testify can set personal goals which are spared by using either one or a combina- experience when the preparations help independent of a final score, or verdict. tion of two approaches. them develop and employ particular One preteen victim, for whom the One approach tries to eliminate the attitudes, skills and relationships. boundaries had blurred between many need for victims to testify in face-to- face aggressive assaults by his step-father, confrontations with the defendant, usually Attitudes by substituting closed circuit testimony. Testifying is a unique and challeng- was asked by an advocate how many different assaults he could distinguish in However, to justify the use of closed ing event which can be mastered.It is circuit in some locations, psychologists the criminal justice system professionals' his own mind. The prosecutor filed have been asked to evaluate child victims responsibilities to investigate, decide charges and built the trial around the to determine whether they would be whether to charge a case, and, if charges three assaults the victims could distin- traumatized by testifying in front of a are filed, to prosecute the defendant.It is guish and describe in some detail. defendant (Small & Melton, 1994). A not the children's job, or their parents' job, Helping children define individually psychological evaluation can further to "press charges" or to "prove it". The achievable goals underscores that they compound and extend the criminal justice prosecutor is somewhat dependent upon have important but controllable and process for child victims. children. They need children, and their limited witness roles in collective trial A second approach, emphasized in parents, because the children are efforts. Further, achieving their goals our jurisdiction, attempts to minimize "experts" on what happened to them in may help obtain, but may not result in, hardships by making court procedures some respects. convictions. more comfortable for children and by While children are the experts, the preparing children to testify in court prosecutor needs them only to tell the Managing anxiety. (Saywitz, Moan, & Lamphear, 1991; truth as they remember it on the day they People vary in how their anxiety Whitcomb, 1992, Wolfe, Sas, & Wilson, are asked about it. Reviewing statements levels affect their performance. Most 1987). This approach is based on the made to the police is done to refresh performers have an optimum level of strategic thought that in-court testimony is children's memories about a personal anxiety which enhances their perfor- more credible to a jury, and on the victim- experience.it is not cramming for a test. mance, while anxiety straying too far centered belief that children's chances to Child victims know what they know. above or below their optimum inhibits testify, and their preparations for those Although it's an event, testifying is a them (Browne & Mahoney, 1984; Gould, events, can be positive, healing and point in the disclosure process. The Horn, & Spreeman, 1983). This model empowering experiences. interviews leading up to testifying are also focuses on sorting out children's anxieties This approach recognizes that part of the disclosure process. The skills from those of other members, and helping participating in the criminal justice system and sensitivities of the interviewers, 44 each person manage his or her anxiety in is inherantly stressful for child victims and efforts to make interviews sequential non-contagious ways.

z11.1 ."...... :,'

Research & Treatment Issues

Parents' Anxiety that once he begins performing, his enter and sit. Many victims will visibly Abused children can be hypersensi- anxiety diminishes. He applied his relax when they see the physical barriers tive to their parents' anxieties. Further, existing anxiety management skills to between them and the defendant, and emotional support from nonoffending testifying. hear about people who will be present to parents can mitigate both long-term Some tools for managing anxiety protect them. They gain from knowing damage and short-term difficulties of are more dramatic. One 10 year- old the defendant may be quiet and listen to testifying (Finkelhor & Browne, 1985). victims was terrified of her father, who them as they talk, and that the defendant Parents can be guided toward identifying had attempted to kill her. Acting as his will probably be on his/her best behavior their own anxieties, distinguishing own attorney, he insisted he had the right because the jury will be watching him/her. between their anxieties and those of their to directly ask her questions during cross Children can also role play various children, and then managing their own. examination. Neither the child nor the parts of a trial, sit in different courtroom The following explanations to parents can court had reason to believe her father positions, talk through the microphone be helpful in sorting out anxieties. would obey the court instructions to ask and learn the titles and job descriptions of First, children are often anxious his questions through an attorney all court staff. They can be taught how about different things than are adults. appointed as his assistant. Specific and who to ask for a drink of water, for a However, if children "catch" their parents permission was obtained from the judge break, to go to the bathroom, and how to fears, it makes testifying more difficult. for her to leave the court room if her say they do not understand a question or Second, both children and parents can father said one word directly to her. The know an answer. have their own support person with them judge said the defendant would, if he Children can be helped to peak on the day of the trial. Third, parents and spoke directly to her, automatically waive while testifying by understanding it is not children can be directly asked if there is his rights to further cross examination. their job to think about where a question particular information they are concerned This permission signaled to the victim she is going, or about what they have said about revealing. In one case, clarifying had significant control of how she was before. Rather, they can be instructed to parents' concerns that the abuser had treated in the court room. answer each question with the truth the also been their supplier of drugs allowed If necessary, children who are going "way you know and remember it that the prosecutor to work around that to testify can learn new, simple anxiety day". information and still address the abuse. management skills. Children often learn During her testimony in another case, a new skills better when they understand Developing the Relationships five year old answered "no" to the why they work. For example, some Like successful treatment, prosecu- prosecutor's warm up question, "do you children learn to do deep breathing when tion is impacted by professionals' respect have any pets?" During a court recess, they know most nervous people breathe for individual victims, and by the adults' her mother explained her daughter was shallow, which moves less oxygen to the abilities to tolerate the emotions which confused because of instructions to not brain. Deep breathing results in more are aroused in themselves (Herman, tell the landlord about her cats. With that oxygen getting to the brain. Armed with 1986). Peaking during testimony means clarification, the child testified accurately this knowledge, one nine year old girl was that a child witness discloses serious in the trial. Fourth, parents can be helped asked by a defense attorney what an abuse with congruent affect. To do so, to discriminate between their feelings advocate had told her about testifying. children must feel assured that the adults about the assault of their child, on one She answered, "...listen to the question, can tolerate the pain in them which is hand, and their own strong feelings breathe deep, tell the truth." aroused by the pain in the children. aroused by watching their children in a This assurance evolves over time demanding, competitive event--in this Mental Rehearsal as the prosecutor and advocate talk with case, a trial--on the other (Martens, Mental rehearsal or visualizing is a each child, as they teach the skills and 1980). Fifth, parents can also be helped widely accepted preparation for some attitudes which will help the child testify, to make specific schedule adjustments kinds of sports performances, and is and as their careful listening validates the before an event. Children benefit from useful here as well (Browne & Mahoney, child's worth and pain. The event- increased playtime and recreation, and 1984; Fixx, 1985). Helping children focused model also acknowledges from fewer chores and less homework, in mentally rehearse for testifying has children's need to feel the system's the time period surrounding major events almost nothing to do with the substance strength by controlling their assailants such as testifying (Bloom, 1985). of testimony and almost everything to do while they testify, and its ability to help with open-ended contingincies. Children children understand the proceedings by Children's Anxiety are unfamiliar with the open-ended teaching them the skills they need to Children manage their own contingincies of a trial (i.e., detailed describe their experience to the court. anxieties about performing in different questions which must be answered in These complicated relationships ways. Often youngsters can describe front of a judge, jury, and most impor- between child victims, deputy prosecutors ways they already know to control their tantly, the abuser; long waiting periods, and advocates can help children develop nervousness, and then be helped to delays, and interruptions; uncommon resiliency to succeed in other difficult generalize their methods to testifying. language and behavioral rules, and situations. The resiliency-building This also helps normalize the event of hostile voice tones). relationships are marked by emotional testifying. One 12 year old said his hands Visualizing these contingencies can support, high expectations and skill sweat before a piano recital and his be done while visiting an empty court- development (Western Regional Center, mouth gets dry before giving a talk in room with the therapist or advocate.It is 1991). class. He knew deep breathing helped in important to most young victim witnesses After investing the time together both cases, and that drinking water to see where the defendant will sit in before a trial, the in-court direct examina- helped with his dry mouth. He also knew comparison to where they, the victi ill tion of a child victim by the deputy can be Research & Treatment Issues Family Violence &Sexual Assault Bulletin Lipovsky, J.A., (1994). The impact of an emotionaland supportive encounter between a painedand embarrassed court on children: Research The FVSAB welcomes youth and a helpingadult who the child findings and practical recommenda- has come to trust. tions. Journal of Interpersonal the submission of articles Violence, 9 (2), 238-257. Summary on research & treatment Lyons, J.A., (1987). Posttraumatic stress A number of modelshelp neutralize issues to be considered for disorder in children and adoles- some difficultparts of the trial process children and helpchildren manage the cents: A review of the literature, for publication. All stress of testifying.The event-focused Journal of Developmental and articles are processed model described herehas helped some Behavioral Pediatrics, 8 (6), 349- to testify by through a blind, peer- victims of child abuse prepare 356. particular developing and employing Martens, R., (1980). Parent guide to kids review system. Guidelines attitudes, skills andrelationships. The wrestling. Human Kinetics Publish- attitudes include viewingtestifying as a for authors are available uniquely challenging eventwhich can be ing, Inc., Champaign, IL. mastered, consideringthemselves to be Nideffer, R.M., (1985). Concentration by contacting Christi experts on what hashappened to them and relaxation in sports, Sports Lloyd, Editorial Assist. at and building a sense ofconfidence. Medicine Digest, 7(9), 1-3. thread running (903) 595-6600 or FAX Attitude development is a Peters, J.M., Dinsmore, J., & Toth, P., through skill and relationshipdevelop- (1989). Why prosecute child (903)595-6799, or ment. The skills includesetting control- lable goals, managing anxietyand abuse?, South Dakota Law Review, send submissions to: mentally rehearsing the trial context.The 34 (3), 659-659. 1310 Clinic Dr relationships are those among the child, Runyan, D.K., Everson, M.D., Edelsohn, his or her family and friends, thedeputy G., Hunter, W.M., & Coulter, M., Tyler, TX 75701 prosecutor and advocates. This ap- (1988). Impact of legal intervention proach has encouraged some child victims to give their fullest, most emotion- on sexually abused children. ally fresh disclosure while testifying. Journal of Pediatrics, 113, 647-653. Saywitz, K.J., Moan, S., & Lamphear, V., REFERENCES (1991 August). The effect of Edit° Berliner, L., (1990 March). Empowering preparation on children's resistance kids in the courtroom, Panel to misleading questions. Paper Responsibility presented at the Annual Convention presentation, Seattle, WA. of the American Psychological Bloom, B. S. (Ed.), (1985). Developing Points of view or Opinions Association, Sari Francisco, CA. talent in young people, Small, M.A., & Melton, G. B., (1994). expressed in the F'VSAB Ballentine Books. Evaluation of child witnesses for do not necess reflect Browne, M.A., & Mahoney, J.J., (1984). confrontation by criminal defen- the vie ints or opinions Sports psychology, Annual Review dants. Professional Psychology: of the Family Violence Sc. of Psychology , 3 5 (605) Research and Practice, 25 (3), 228- Fixx, J.F., (1985). Maximum sports Sexual Assualt Institute, 233. its Board, or the editors, performance. New York, NY: Western Regional Center for Drug Free Random House. Schools and Communities, (1991 FV$AI Is printing this Finkelhor, D., & Browne, A., (1985). The August). Fostering resilience in bulletin to 'stimulate traumatic impact of child sexual kids: Protective factors in the family, discussion, study, and abuse; A conceptualization, school and community. Portland, ducation among research- American Journal of Oregon: Northwest Regional ers, clinicians,advocates, Orthopsychiatry, 55 (4), 530-541. Educational Laboratory. _nd agencies. Contributing Goodman, G., (1992 April). The effects Whitcomb, D., (1992). When the victim authors are encouraged on children of testifying. Paper is a child. Washington, DC: U.S. their presented in Seattle, WA. Department of Justice. Office of to freely express Gould, D., Horne, T., & Spreeman, J., Justice Programs, National Institute opinions in professional (1983). Competitive anxiety in of Justice. ulAtters, Any Inaccuracies junior elite wrestlers. Journal of Wolfe, V.V., Sas, L., & Wilson, S.K., are theresponsibility of Sports Psychology, 5, 58-71. (1987). Some issues in preparing the authors(s). Herman, J., (1986). How serious is sexually abused children for incest?, Harvard Medical School courtroom testimony. The Behav- A Mental Health Letter. 2, (11), 8. fora! Therapist, 10 (5), 107-113. 4* t'''411ffilffignmgmmtemmigamMni BEST COPY 111111111===.11111111111i Networking

indifference towards a catastrophic situation affecting millions of children The Letter reports that chronic physical or sexual abuse impairs children's social development. Bessel President Announces Grants to "Family Viewing" Cable van der Kolk of Harvard Medical School Combat Violence Against Women believes that such trauma creates physiological changes in the central Reps. Tony P. Hall (D-Ohio) and Christo- nervous system that may manifest In the latest move to implement the 1994 pher H. Smith (R-NJ) introduced the themselves as learning disorders. Crime Act amid Congressional calls to cut "Family Viewing Cable Television Act of Abused children, researchers say, have its funding, President Clinton announced 1995" (H.R. 1540), a bill to require cable impaired verbal ability, speak fewer grants to all 50 states totaling $26 million television operators to offer a basic sentences, use fewer words, and do not that will help communities fund women's subscription package that did not include enjoy inventing stories as much as other shelters and crisis centers, hire prosecu- channels that carried pornography. children. tors, rape crisis therapists, victims's Premium or pay-per-view cable channels Educators in all 50 states are advocates, and fund domestic violence would not be affected by the legislation required by law to report suspicions of hotlines. He also announced that former because cable subscribers already have abuse, yet only 10% of abuse and neglect Iowa Attorney General Bonnie Campbell the option of not purchasing those reports originate in schools. Though the would coordinate Administration initiatives channels. signs of abuse are not always easy to to fight violence against women. Under the Hall-Smith legislation, see, the Letter provides basic descrip- anyone who knowingly disseminates Although crimes against women are tions of the most common indicators and indecent material would be subject to two calls on school administrators "to mobilize rising faster than the total crime rate, years imprisonment and fines. The teachers to become active protectors of funding for the crime bill's Violence legislation is supported by the National children at risk." Against Women Act could be jeopardized Law Center for Children and Families, a (Cover letter from The Harvard by calls in Congress to take $5 billion non-profit organization which litigates Education Letter, March 1995) from the Crime Control Trust Fund--a cut pornography-related cases before the of one-sixth from the total Congress Supreme Court and other federal courts. promised police and the American people Other pro-family organizations have last year. expressed support. Earlier in March, following protests (The Tony Hall News, May 2, 1995) New Consultation Line For from Attorney General Reno and Human Professionals & Survivors Services Secretary Shalala, the House Appropriations Committee retreated from plans to cut off funding for the crime bill's Working in the Vineyard presents two National Domestic Violence Hotline. Most Teachers are Unaware of new consultation lines for professionals Clinton announced that $26 million Signs of Sexual Abuse in Children and survivors. The lines are meant to be in Crime Bill STOP Grants (Services, an educational service only and not for counseling purposes. Professionals and Training, Officers, and Prosecution) survivors will receive the same informa- would be made available. Each state can A study of teachers' knowledge of the signs of sexual abuse in children found tion. Discussion topics are: receive up to $426,000 to add law that 75 % could not recognize such signs Dealing with male and female enforcement, prosecutors, and victims even in the most obvious cases, reports abuse issues services that address violence against the Harvard Education Letter in its March/ Identifying MPD/SRA issues women. Depending on how the grants April issue. Most of the teachers in the MPD/SRA system mapping and were used, the $26 million could provide: study, by Thomas McIntyre of Hunter analysis Sadistic Ritual Abuse - Resources more than 100 crisis centers College, said they had never had an MPD/SRA mental images and serving 40,000 victims a year; abused or neglected child in class. effects 400 new prosecutors to special- Yet abuse is rampant. David Finkelhor of Healing without reabusing the ized domestic violence or sexual the University of New Hampshire, a survivor assault units; recognized expert in the field, reviewed Color and graphics structure 19 studies published since 1983 and 400 rape crisis therapists and Issues of therapeutic boundaries victim advocates; concluded that at least 20 % of American Avoid deliberate structural traps nearly 600 volunteer coordinators women and between 5 and 10 % of Issues of spirituality in recovery to help run domestic violence American men were sexually abused in Talk to a live consultant for immediate hotlines, or childhood by an adult. information: states can also use STOP funds Finkelhor and other researchers see 1-803-548-2884- LIVE CONSUL- evidence of a "backlash" in current for important discretionary items TATION $.50 PER MINUTE: attitudes toward child sexual abuse, like lighting for unsafe streets, MCNISA/CHECK/MO reports the Letter, "fed by sensationalized parks and paths. 1-803-547-321- FAX LINE news stories about miscarriages of justice (Community Policing Digest, Vol.1, in child welfare practices." This backlash Working In the Vineyard No. 7, April 1995) magnifies the effects of ignorance and4 4P.O. Box 3475, Tega Cay, SC 29715. J!M=IIIMA BEST COPY AVAILABLE Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin Networking

no battered women's shelters In all of Violence Towards Children Study House Votes to Increase Prison China.Beijing will be the site of the Terms for Child Pornography United Nation's World Conference on Women this coming September. More babies and young children die at Meanwhile, Canada has the hands of their parents than in car People convicted of Federal child recently introduced legislation to prevent accidents, house fires, falls or drownings, pornography or prostitution offenses drunkenness from being used as a a Federal panelreported April 26. would receive longer prison terms under defense in cases of physical and sexual In the most comprehensive national a measure approved by the House. It assault. The move was in response to study of the extent of child deaths by was one of two Republican bills aimed at women's outrage over a Supreme Court parents and other caretakers, the U.S. reinforcing family values that passed April ruling that a man charged with raping a Advisory Board on Child Abuse and 4 as the House GOP sped through the 65-year-old disabled woman could claim Neglect found that violence in the home is final items on its "Contract With America" that he was too drunk to realize what he as much a danger to young children as agenda. street gunfire is to teenagers. was doing. The Sexual Crimes Against At least 2,000 children, the vast (News from the Homefront, majority age four and younger, die every Children Prevention Act, directs the U.S. Spring/Summer 1995) year of abuse and neglect, the panel said. Sentencing Commission to change its An additional 18,000 children are guidelines to lengthen the range of permanently disabled and 142,000 are sentences for child pornography and NCPCA Releases 1994 Statistics- seriously injured. prostitution. The lawmakers also passed Child Abuse Rates Remain High Most physical abuse fatalities are a measure that would require Federal agencies to get consent from parents caused by men who are enraged or under Based on data collected from an annual before surveying minors about sex or extreme stress--fathers, stepfathers, survey of child welfare officials in all 50 boyfriends or other male caretakers, the religion.It also would require parental states and the District of Columbia, permission to ask children about psycho- report said. statistics suggest child abuse and neglect Deaths from abuse and neglect of logical problems, illegal behavior or their continue to pose a major threat to the well- children age four and younger outnumber parents' political beliefs. being of the nation's children. The study those from falls, choking on food, Under the new bill's guidelines, the counts the number and characteristics of suffocation, drownings, residential fires or sentence range for a first-time offender child abuse reports, the number of child car accidents. Motor vehicle accidents convicted of producing pornography abuse fatalities, and changes in the kill about 1,000 preschoolers, infants and would be 70 to 87 months, up from the funding and scope of child welfare toddlers a year. current 57 to 71 months. The range for a services. The panel also found that deaths first-time offender convicted of trafficking due to child abuse and neglect are often Reports of child abuse continue to in such pornography would be increased wrongly identified as accidents or as the climb at a steady rate. Last year, child to 24 to 30 months, from the current 18 to result of natural causes because police, abuse reports rose 4.5% exceeding 3.1 24 months. Sentences for transporting physicians and coroners are largely million in 1994. A similar increase in the children across state lines for prostitution untrained in identifying evidence of number of substantiated cases also or other criminal sexual activity would inflicted trauma and severe neglect in occurred, with over one million new cases jump to 30 to 37 months, from 21 to 27 children. entering child protective services months now. (Community Policing Digest, Vol. 1, caseloads last year. Unlike past years, This was the second time in recent No. 8, April, 1995) the proportion of cases involving various years that Congress had directed the forms of maltreatment were essentially the Sentencing Commission to toughen same among the reported and substanti- penalties for trafficking in child pornogra- ated cases, suggesting that a greater phy. The penalties previously were number of neglect cases and fewer child A Good Idea!- Domestic Violence increased in November of 1991. sexual abuse cases entered the system Emergency Cards for Police (Juvenile Justice Digest, Vol. 23, last year as compared to prior years. Of No. 8, April 1995) those cases that were substantiated, Police officers are often the first on the approximately 72% received some form of scene of a domestic dispute. They rarely service and 14% of the cases involved the have time to give all the necessary International Statistics use of foster care. information to possible domestic violence Child abuse fatalities remain high. victims. Thanks to a Board Member of An estimated 1,271 children were killed The Women's Shelter of Arlington, Texas, Twenty-three percent of husbands in last year as a result of child abuse or Arlington police officers are now carrying Beijing have beaten their wives, accord- neglect, approximately three children a small emergency cards to give to ing to a recent survey conducted by the domestic violence victims. day. Looking across the past three years, Beijing Marriage and Family Affairs 45% of these fatalities involved children The cards list emergency and non- Research Institute, and all couples emergency numbers of helpful services who had current or prior contact with local surveyed say they have considered for victims of domestic violence. The flip protective service agencies. The vast divorce at some time. The survey also side lists abusive behavior,defines abuse majority of these cases (88%) involved and has a hotline number. found that less than half of couples say children under the age of five and almost (Window on the Women's Shelter, they are happily married. The Associated half were under the age of one (46%). press reports that there are Vol. 5, No.2, 1995) 45 Despite the increased implementation of Networking

child death review committees and administrative attention to the issue of Children's Mental Health Domestic Violence Hotline child abuse fatalities, essentially no Funding Increases Saved from Budget Ax change in this statistic has been observed over the past nine years. While 57% of the respondents Before adjourning its 103rd session, indicated that their agencies had experi- Congress approved a $25 million Plans to defund the National Domestic enced increased state funding between increase in the Comprehensive Children's Violence Hotline were reversed and 1993 and 1994, these increases were Mental Health Services Program. The canceled after a protest by Attorney total appropriation for Fiscal Year 1995 General Janet Reno and Health and relatively small and may well be offset by comes to $60 million. The CMHSP Human Services Secretary Donna the decline in funding expected from provides five-year grants to states and Shalala. The Subcommittee on Labor- Federal sources. Indeed, 96% of the communities to develop local interagency HHS had voted to eliminate $1 million for respondents had serious concerns about systems of care for children, including the hotline, which was passed as part of the recent move in Congress to block day treatment, case management, respite the the crime bill's Violence Against grant child welfare and related services. care, in-home intensive services, crisis Women Ad. The concerns reflect not only the potential and emergency services, therapeutic "We are delighted that the Commit- loss of funding but also the loss of foster care, group homes, and transition tee has reversed course and voted to Federal leadership in this area. programs. The 22 sites funded must save the hotline, which is one of the crime (NCPCA Memorandum, Vol. II, involve families in planning services for bill's most promising initiatives for fighting No. 5, May 1995) their children. For information about the abuse faced by millions of women, " these grants, write to Gary DeCarolis at the two secretaries said in a joint state- the Child, Adolescent and Family Branch ment. of the Center for Mental Health Services, More than one million women are 5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, MD 20857. victims of domestic violence every year, Americans Don't Know What to (Pacesetter, February 1995) and the toll-free, 24-hour hotline-will offer Do About Domestic Violence crisis counseling; problem-solving techniques; and referrals for battered women, their families and advocates. Despite the widespread public recognition (Juvenile Justice Digest, Vol. 23, of domestic violence as a serious ABA to Create Commission on No. 7, April 1995) problem, few people in this country have Domestic Violence actually taken action to stop it. According to research collected on behalf of the FUND (Family Violence Prevention Protecting women from domestic violence, which Congress made a Fund), about half of those who say they National Abuse Prevention national law enforcement priority last know a victim of domestic violence have Model Trains Trainers year, gets a helping hand from the failed to even talk with her about the nation's largest group of lawyers... The abuse. American Bar Association (ABA), The goal of the new Let's Prevent Abuse The survey revealed that while 30% gathering in Miami for its annual winter project at PACER is to raise national of Americans know a woman who is convention, unveiled a new Commission awareness of the needs of families who currently a victim of spousal abuse, only on Domestic Violence-- lawyers, doctors, have young children with disabilities 18% have taken steps to help reduce law enforcement officials, social workers, (birth through 5) who may be at-risk for domestic violence in the last year-- and others who will study ways to help child maltreatment. The project is doing including talking to victims. The survey victims and their families. Among the this by training people about the effects of further revealed that there are barriers issues on the commission's agenda: violence on young children and on adult that must be overcome before more Legal assistance for victims who survivors who are now parenting. people will get involved in efforts to cannot find or afford lawyers. Trainees agree to train other profession- reduce domestic violence: Almost two- Use of criminal sanctions in als and parents in their communities--and thirds of respondents said they didn't addition to civil protection orders to thus help build a national network of know what to do to reduce violence in prevent further battering. advocates. their communities. (Those who had against abusers under Four-day training consists of how to identify family strengths, overcome gotten involved have taken such steps as personal injury and civil rights laws. Training for police and courts. talking to an abused woman or abusive barriers faced in accessing services, give Congress had such programs in mind parents tools to help themselves, build man, donating money or doing volunteer when it allotted more than $1 billion to nurturing and empathy skills, and work.) Encouragingly, fully 40% of fight violence against women, part of the encourage participation through tech- respondents also said they would like to crime law enacted last year. niques in group dynamics. help reduce domestic violence in the (Community Policing Digest, Vol.1, For more information call Deb coming year. No. 3, February 1995) Jones at (612)827-2966. (News From the Homefront, Spring/ (Pacesetter, February 1995) Summer 1995) 46 Resources Family Violence &Sexual Assault institute Weatedetteit Ruda/teed- These are a few of the 180 newsletters andbulletins we receive and review. Please send us yours to include In future issues. The Healing Woman, P.O. Box es, Not Alone Anymore, Inc., 738 to. BC institute onFamily Violence, Main Street, Box 171, Watham, MA #290 -601 CordovaSt, Vancouver, 3038, Moss Beach, CA 94038 A monthly newsletter for women 02154 B.C. V6B 1G1 This newsletter provides a forum for A newsletter with thefocus of survivors of childhood sexual abuse. eliminating family violence. all survivors of physical, sexual, .' H.E.A.R. T., K. Sommer & Associ-emotional, and verbal childhood abuse rs B.E.A.M., P.O. Box 20428 ates, 1030-e Summit Rd, Suite 189,to express themselves. Louisville, KY 40250-0428 Elgin, IL 60120 Being Energetic About Multiplicityis Healing, Empowerment, and Recov- Oregon Coalition Against Do- ery Together is a bi-monthly newslet- a newsletterdesigned to promote mestic and Sexual Violence Net- expression by those with MPD. ter dedicated to the healing and work News, 2336 SE Belmont St., support of all sexual abuse victims, Portland, OR 97214 ts. , P.O. Box regardless of race, sexual orientation, 268462, Chicago, IL 60626 sex or age. A newsletter that is fighting against ea, PTSD Research Quarterly, The ritual abuse. ta, Incest Awareness Project, National Center for PTSD, VA Speaking Out, P.O. Box 8122, Medical & Regional Office Center, Fargo, ND 58109-8122 is The Chorus, Voices in Action, 116 D, White River Junction, VT Inc., P.O.Box 148309, Chicago, IL 05009 ft- Juvenile Justice Digest, 3918 60614 A newsletter containing articles, Victims of Incest Can Emerge Prosperity Ave., Suite 318, Fairfax, abstracts and books dealing with Post- Survivors is a newsletter dedicated to VA 22031 Traumatic Stress Disorder. prevention and recovery through An independent summary of significant news events in the field of networking, support and education. Texas Legal Resource Center for juvenile delinquency prevention. Child Abuse & Neglect, 727 E. 26th The Connection, National Street, Austin, TX 78705-3224 CASA Association, 2722 Eastlake The Maze, P.O. Box 7917, Bonney A newsletter dedicated to providing Ave East, Suite 220, Seattle, WA Lake, WA 98390 information for research, bibliogra- 98102 A bi-monthly international newsletterphies, books, videos, and seminars on A newsletter designed to keep for people who have Multiple Person-child abuse and neglect. Court Appointed Special Advocate ality or one of the other Dissociative (CASA) programs, volunteers and the Disorders. public abreast of the latest news and is Virginians Against Domestic developments affecting CASA's work Violence, 2850 Sandy Bay Road, sM.U.L.T.I.P.L.E., Artistic Endeav- with abused and neglected children. Suite 101, Williamsburg, VA 23185- ors Publishing, P.O. Box 10224, Marina Del Ray, CA 90292 2362 Cult Awareness Network News Minds Uniquely Linked Together In a 2421 West Pratt Blvd., Suite 1173 Productive Loving Existence is a bi- S.H.A.R.E., P. O. Box 7917, Chicago, IL 60645 monthly international newsletter Bonney Lake, WA 98390 Founded to educate the public emphasizing choice for people living A bi-monthly international newslet- about the harmful effects of mind with MPD/DD, and treating therapists,ter specifically for partners, friends, & control as used by destructive cults. but especially designed for those family members living and dealing with newly diagnosed and those MPD's people who have MPD or DD. ta,The Cutting Edge, P.O. Box choosing not to integrate. 20819, Cleveland, OH, 44120 is Women Incest Survivors Net- A newsletter for women living with Nebraska Domestic Violence & work, P.O. Box 220, Camperdown, self-inflicted violence. Sexual Assault Coalition, 315 SouthNSW 2050 9th Street, Suite 18, Lincoln, NE 68508 ft-Free to be Safe, Oklahoma Coali- ri S.O.S., Society of Sexual Abuse tion on Domestic Violence and ta, Nevada Network Against Domes-Survivors, Forbes Publications Ltd., Sexual Assault, 2200 Classen Blvd, tic Violence, 2100 Capurro Way, 44 Brookpark Mews SW, Calgary Ste. 1300, Oklahoma City, OK 73106.Suite 21-1, Sparks, NV 89431 Alberta, T2W 2P3 Canada

47 Volume 11, 1-21995 45 SPEAKER'S BUREAU If your clinic, agency, or organization is interested inhaving a workshop conducted in your area, contact the FAMILY VIOLENCE& SEXUAL

. ASSAULT INSTITUTE for further information. Thefollowing is a partial listing of presentations by nationally known and respectedpresenters which can be integrated into a one or two day workshop in your area.

WSurvivors: Understanding and Helping Victims of Sexual, Physical, and EmotionalAbuse

W Therapeutically Parenting the Sexually Abused Child W Preventing SexualAbuse in Foster Homes

W Interviewing Children for Abuse & Neglect 4 Interviewing Suspected SexualAbuse Victims

8 Mental Health Evaluation of Suspected Sexual Abuse Victims W Artwork Techniques& Expressive Techniques for

Treating Traumatized Children W Evaluating Sexual Abuse Allegations in Divorce & CustodyDisputes

41 Treating Sexualized Children and Adolescents 4 Using Appropriate HypnotherapyTechniques in Treating

Trauma Victims,Post Traumatic Stress Disorder & Dissociation W Diagnosis and Treatment ofTrauma Victims and

Dissociatives '4 Treatment of Victims of Sado-Masochistic Abuse and/ or Mind-Control Victims:Diagnosis and

Treatment Issues'4 Domestic Violence: Identification and Treatment of Batterers, Battered Women,Incest Victims

and Incest Offenders W Testifying in Child Sexual Abuse and Family Violence Cases : Issues andPractical Suggestions

'4 Evaluation Issues and Assessment Techniques for Child Sexual Abuse Cases W Identificationand Treatment of

Sexually Abused Boys and Male Suriviors Identification and Treatment of Wife/ Partner Abuse: Practical

Suggestions and Innovative Techniques W Current Issues and Future Trends in Domestic Violence and Sexual

Assault '4 Ethical and Liability/Malpractice Issues in Treating Family Violence Cases'4 Characteristics of Victims

of Sexual Abuse: Relevance for Child Witnesses '4 Treatment of Adults Molested as Children: Recount,Repair,

and Resolve '4 Community Interventions and Counseling Techniques for Reducing Family Violence

W Innovative Techniques in GroupTherapy with Incest Survivors'4 Forensic Art Assessment: Use of Drawings in

Court Settings '4 Memory Processing Techniques for Adult Survivors'4 Group Therapy With Abused Children For more information contact: Mary Lewis, Director, FVSAI 1310 Clinic Dr Tyler, TX 75701(903)595-6600Fax (903)595-6799 Family Violence & SexualAssault Bulletin comingsoon.:OrderNow!! An exciting new book fromthe FVSAI

Trau I (24Amnes1(344;1/4: the Dental ofAbuse The purpose of this book is toprovide those from a legal, medical, criminal justice, journalist, or mental health background a resourceconcerning abuse, traumatic memories, dissociation, and the prevalence of child sexualabuse.

Sections include articles fromwell-known authors, abstracts and book summa- ries, references and resources,and a lay summary at the end of each section. The sections are as follows: Part I. sexual Abuse. Trauma .& Dissociation *with contributors such as: D. Finkelhor E. Olafson, D. Corwin, & R. Summitt C. A. Ross C. Cameron Part H. Remembering Traumatic Experiences *contributors include: B. A. van der Kolk C. Hartman & A. Burgess N. W. Perry Part HI.forgetting Traumatic Experiences *contributors include: J. Briere & J. Conte S. Feldman-Summers & K. S. Pope Part IV.Dissociated Memories vs. 'False Memories' *contributors include: J. L. Herman D. Barstow S. Bloom D. Calof Part V.False Denial and the Myth of the Offender "Profile' *contributors include: K. A. Olio and W. F. Cornell W.D. Murphy, T.J. Rau, and P.J. Worley M. Dadds, M. Smith, and Y. Webber

*A joint project of the Family Violence & Sexual Assault Institute and The Falconer Foundation To order: contact the FVSAI at 903-595-6600 or fax 903-595-6799 1310 Clinic Dr Tyler Tx 75701 (See order form on p. 9)

49 11 1_9 . 1 00C . 117 FVSAI Treatment Manuals & Bibliographies

A Spouse/Partner Abuse: A Cat- & Bibliographies egorized Bibliography and Reference List - Update for 1990. Processing Memories Retrieved group members and for facilitating a - 4th printing(1991). R. Geffner, L. by Trauma Victims and Survi- HEART group. The majority of the Peacock, and S. James. vors: A Primer for Therapists- manual was written by formerly abused This categorized reference list is the (1994). R. G. Sachs and J. A. Peterson. women. The manual can be used in shelters, crisis centers, and by therapists, first annual supplement to the Spousel and counselors seeking a working tool for Partner Abuse Bibliography and Refer- The purpose of this primer is to focus ence List (see above for a full description). on one particular task needed to treat such clients. The manual is in its 7th printing and the price is $9.00 plus Containing references obtained by the trauma victims: helping the client process Family Violence & Sexual Assault postage and handling. (Retail Price,$10.00) memories. The issue is not whether a Institute (FVSAI) during the year 1990, See order form (page 9) to order. trauma victim's memories will be pro- this valuable research tool includes cessed, but the way memory processing is updated references concerning many managed and mastered. This book offers a Spouse/Partner Abuse: A Cat- aspects of spouse/partner abuse. With over step by step management approach to the egorized Bibliography and 450 listings, and more than a dozen processing of memories concerning Reference List. - 4th printing categories (see page 54 for list), the traumatic events. It is written for those (1990). R. Geffner, M. G. Milner, K. references in this bibliography include new to treating victims of trauma or to the A. Crawford, and S. K. Cook. both published and unpublished articles. more experienced therapist who might In addition to the categories and subcat- find an overview helpful. Contents: Basic SpouselPartner Abuse: A Categorized egories contained in the original Spousel Concepts of Memory Processing Useful Bibliography and Reference List is a Partner Bibliography, the Update covers Definitions and Descriptions of Terms categorized reference tool listing research, areas such as prevalence of abuse, Descriptions of Trauma Victims The treatment, and other related information screening and detection of abuse, effects Therapeutic Tasks to Prepare for Memory gathered through December 1989. of abuse, prevention, and intervention/ Processing During the Beginning Phase ofIncluded in this reference list are over advocacy services. While the published Treatment Basic Hypnotic Techniques 3,000 published journal articles, books, articles may be found in most public and/ Helpful for Memory Processing A manuals, papers presented at conferences, or university libraries, the unpublished articles may be ordered from the FVSAI Beginning Memory Processing Session and a wealth of unpublished manuscripts clearinghouse. Used in conjunction with How to Continue Processing, plus much and research work. In addition to a the original bibliography, this Update more. This primer is in its second printing complete, alphabetical listing of available ensures clinicians and researchers of (84 pages) and retails for $16.95. You can resources in the area of spouse/partner having at hand the most accurate informa- purchase it from FVSAI for $15.00, plus abuse, the various sources are also arranged according to the FVSAI cat- tion available to date in the area of spouse/ postage and handling. See page 9 to partner abuse. The price of the 1990 order. egory list as shown on page 54. Areas covered include sections on treatment Update is $15.00 plus postage and handl- ing and is available through FVSAI. Help End Abusive Relationship approaches, child observers of parental Tendencies (HEART): A Per- violence, characteristics of both victims and abusers, police/legal issues, support sonal Growth Program Manual Spouse/Partner Abuse: A Cat- for Battered and Formerly Bat- groups, pornography, pregnancy, acquain- tance/date rape, and sex roles. Each of egorized Bibliography and tered Women.7th printing these areas are further divided into distinct Reference List - Update for (1988). D. Franks, R. Geffner, N. subcategories such as alcohol/drug usage, 1991.-4th printing (1992). Laney, L. McGaughey, and C. learned helplessness, depression, learned R. Geffner, W. K. Cartwright, Mantooth. violence, and clergy support. At the back S. Patrick, and K. Ham. This manual describes a modified 12- of the book are listings of Abstracts and Included in this second follow-up step program designed for abused and Journals searched to provide these edition to the Spouse /Partner Abuse formerly abused women seeking to end references, as well as a list of conferences Bibliography and Reference List (see abuse in their relationships. It can be used reviewed annually. Updated supplements above for a full description) are over 450 by an individual or in a group setting. Thisto the Bibliography are available yearly. listings of references in more than a dozen program was developed from a battered The retail price of this book is $40.00 but categories in the area of spouse/partner women's support program called HEART it is at a Special Sale of $25.00, plus abuse (see page 54 for list) obtained by the (Help End Abusive Relationship Tenden- postage and handling and can be ordered Family Violence & Sexual Assault cies). The manual outlines the 12 steps through FVSAI. See order form (page 9) Institute (FVSAI) during the year 1991. (modified from the AA program) and to place your order. This invaluable tool contains current includes guidelines for sponsorship of new 50 references concerning many aspects of Family Violence & SexualAssault Bulletin FVSAI Treatment Manuals & Bibliographies spouse/partner abuse, a few of which revictimization, art/play therapy, cults- Updated supplements to this book will be include homicide, adolescent offenders, and ritualistic abuse, sibling abuse, available each year. The price is $15.00 child testimony, cycleof violence, and multiple personality disorder, and abuse plus postage and handling. post-traumatic stress. These references in daycare. Over 500 references of include published articles, which should published journal articles, Elder/Parent Abuse: A Catego- be available through yourlocal universitybooks, manuals, and conference presenta-rized Bibliography and Refer- library, as well as unpublishedarticles, tions are included, as well as numerous ence List.-3rd printing (1992). R. which may be ordered from the FVSAI unpublished manuscripts which can be Geffner, W. K. Cartwright, and clearinghouse. The articles are listed bothobtained through FVSAI. S. Patrick. alphabetically and by category to assist Updated supplements to this bibliography you in your research.The price of the will be available on an annual basis. The Available for the first time is a 1991 Update is $15.00 plus postage and cost of the original bibliography is categorized reference listing of elder abuse research, treatment, and other handling. $15.00 plus postage and handling. related information gathered through Child Physical Abuse/Neglect: December 1991. Although this area Sexual Abuse/Incest continues to receive less recognition/ Survivors: A Categorized A Categorized Bibliography andattention than either spouse abuse or Bibliography and Reference Reference List. -3rd printing child abuse, it is naturally destined to List.- (1992). R. Geffner, W. K. Cartwright,take an increasingly larger share of the 4th printing (1992). R. Geffner, W. K. and S. Patrick. public's attention as the baby-boom generation reaches the end of their active Cartwright, and S. Patrick. This is a categorized reference listing careers and settles into their golden of child physical abuse and neglect Sexual Abuse /Incest Survivors: A years. In this first attempt to collect Categorized Bibliography and Reference research, treatment, and other related reference information, we have gathered List is a listing of research, treatment, information gathered between 1990 and over 400 references of published journal and other related issues gathered 1991. articles, books, manuals, conference throughout 1990 and 1991 in the areas of These references include over 500 papers, and unpublished manuscripts. sexual abuse and incest survival. Like published journal articles, books, These sources have been arranged using the Spouse /Partner Abuse Bibliographies manuals, papers presented at confer- the FVSAI category list shown on page mentioned above, the sources contained ences, and unpublished manuscripts. 54, and includes such topics as health in the Sexual Abuse /Incest Bibliography Categorized according to the FVSAI issues, institutionalization, intergenera- have been categorized using the FVSAI category list on page 54, these references tional conflict, and intervention/advocacy category list shown on page 54. include areas such as social isolation, services. Updated supplements to this Among the categories contained within self-esteem, effects of abuse, screening/ bibliography will be available annually. the Sexual Abuse /Incest Bibliography are detection, characteristics of victims/ The price for this book is $15.00 plus characteristics of victims/perpetrators, offenders, prevention programs, and postage and handling and is available treatment approaches, incidence rates, costs to society. through FVSAI.

I ,11 'Coursing Soon-Order how!! "*"4"li *I" if "IVO""4" A""EV 4" O "6""6 "*""4 "ii" EV 'dr o 'I" El" "6"4" 1991-1994 Bibiography Updates of: * Spouse/Partner Physical/Psychological Maltreatment * Child/Adult Sexual Maltreatment * Child Physical/Psychological Maltreatment * Elder/Parent Maltreatment Each update will include over 3,000 references in over 16 FVSAI categories (See p. 47) obtained by the Family Violence & Sexual Assault Institute during 1992-1994. These references include published journal articles, books, manuals, papers presented at conferences, and unpublished manuscripts. * The price of the new bibliography updates will range from 520.00.425.00 * See p. 9 to order.

5 l/elo 11MI r.-4-sn. 1 2) .1 130C AO FVSAI Classifications

FVSAI CLEARINGHOUSE CLASSIFICATIONS The references in our clearinghouse and this Bulletin are listed with classifications codes to more efficiently identify valuable information and to facilitate comprehensive and efficient computer searches by our staff. The classifications for Child Physical/Psychological Maltreatment, Elder/Parent Maltreatment, Child/ Adult Sexual Maltreatment, and Spouse/Partner Physical/Psychological Maltreatment, are as follows:

1. Domestic Violence Issues h. Personality b. Agencies, CPS, etc. a. Battering/Physical Abuse Characteristics c. Clergy c. Homicide j. Attribution of d. Community e. Premarital Abuse Responsibility e. Professional f. During Pregnancy k. Locus of Control f. Shelters/Crisis Centers g. Neglect/Psychological 1. Self-Esteem/Self-Image g. Hospital/Emergency Abuse m. Health Issues Centers j. Adolescent Offenders n. Sexual Attitudes h. CASA Programs/Advo- 2. Prevalence o. Communication Skills cate Organizations a. Incidence Rates p. Problem-Solving Skills 11.Treatment Approaches b. Risk Factors q. Parenting Skills a. Psychotherapy c. Epidemiological Studies 5. Sex Roles b. Assertion Training 3. Characteristics of Victim a. Socialization c. Family Therapy a. Age/Gender 6. Effects of Abuse d. Couple Therapy b. Family of Origin/History a. Victim/Abuser e. Group Therapy c. Race/Ethnicity Relationship f. Cognitive/Behavioral d. Socioeconomic Level/ b. Social Isolation Therapies Employment c. Learned Violence g. Play Therapy e. Educational Level d. Learned Helplessness h. Music/Art Therapy f. Institutionalized/ e. Intergenerational Conflict i. Bibliotherapy Noninstitutionalized g. Revictimization j. Other g. Alcohol/Drug Usage h. Family Separation/ 12. Theories/Perspectives h. Personality Divorce 13. Research Methods Characteristics i. Post-Traumatic Stress/ 14. Pornography j. Attribution of Battered Woman 15. Cults/Satanic/Ritualistic Abuse Responsibility Syndrome 16. Sexual Assault Issues k. Locus of Control j. Observing Violence/Child a. Incest/Incest Survivors 1. Self- Esteem/Self -Image Observers b. Sibling Abuse m. Health Issues k. Cycle of Violence c. Sexual Molestation/ n. Sexual Attitudes 1. Effects On/Costs To Assault o. Communication Skills Society d. Marital Rape p. Problem-Solving Skills m. Multiple Personality e. Acquaintance/Date Rape q. Parenting Skills Disorders/Dissociative f. Stranger Rape 4. Characteristics of Abuser/ States g. Sexual Harassment Batterer/Perpetrator 7. Legal/Forensic Issues h. Abuse in Day Care a. Age/Gender a. Police Intervention i. Offenders b. Family of Origin/History b. Victims' Rights j. Acquired Immune Defi- c. Race/Ethnicity c. Legislative ciency Syndrome d. Socioeconomic Level/ d. Criminal Justice (AIDS)/HIV Employment e. Expert Witnesses k. False Allegations/ e. Educational Level f. Child Testimony Suggestibility f. Institutionalized/ 8. Prevention 1. Dissociated Memory Noninstitutionalized 9. Screening/Detection m. Other g. Alcohol/Drug Usage 10. Intervention/Advocacy Services 17. Gay/Lesbian Issues a. Support Groups5218. Multicultural/Mixed..=. Racial Issues Family Violence & Sexual AssaultBulletin Child Physical/Psychological Mattreatmemt Classified Guide to Family Violence & Sexual Abuse Literature How to Order References From Our Clearinghouse

To order copies ofunpublished articles (.150per page plus shipping and handling), send the order form in this FVSAB (see page 9) and attach a list of theindividual unpublished references that you wish to order.Please remember that we house only unpublished manuscriptsand papers presented at conferenceswhich have been sent to us by authors. The majority of published journal references that are listed may be found in yourlocal university library. ***Please Note This Very Important Detail*** *Entries with the number of pages in parentheses and boldface, followingthe reference, are available from our clearinghouse.* For example: Lundberg-Love, P. K., Ford, K. L., Marmion, S. L., Geffner, R. A., & Rogers, K. F. (1993). Identification of adult sexual abuse survivors: Implications for preventive medicine. Paper presented at the 101st Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, Toronto, Canada. (23 pages) References listed without the number of pages In parentheses are not available from our clearinghouse. *Be sure to include the authors name, title of manuscript, and number of pages when ordering unpublished papers. * ***Remember! Only clearinghouse members may order these materials (see order fomi on page 9).*** Child Physical/Psychological Maltreatment References

3, 9, 13 Bernstein, D. P., Fink, L., Handelsman, L., 7, 10 Butler, S. Atkinson, L., Magnatta, M., & Foote, J., et al. (1994). Initial reliability Hood, E. (1995). Child maltreatment: and validity of a new retrospective The collaboration of child welfare, mental measure of child abuse and neglect. health, and judicial systems. Child American Journal of Psychiatry, 151(8), Abuse & Neglect, 19(3), 355-362. 1132-1136. 7, 10b, 12 Carson, D. (1994). Dangerous people: 2a, 18 Berrien, F. B., Aprelkov, G., Ivanova, T., Through a broader conception of 'risk' Zhmurov, V., & Buzahicheeva, V. and 'danger' to better decisions. Expert (1995). Child abuse prevalence in Evidence, 3(2), 51-69. Russian urban population: A preliminary 2c, 4g Chaffin, M., Kelleher, K., Harbor, G., Harper, report. Child Abuse & Neglect, 19(2), J., & Crone, C. (1994). Impact of 261-264. 4q, 10b Bourn, D. F. (1993). Over-chastisement, substance abuse and child maltreatment child non- compliance and parenting training on service utilization in a rural skills: A behavioral intervention by a setting.Journal of Child and Family Family Centre social worker. British Studies, 3(4), 379-387. Journal of Social Wm*, 23(5), 481-499. 7, 16c Child Development: A judge's reference 6h, 7 Brems, C., Carssow, K. L., Shook, C., guide. (1993). Available from the Sturgill, S., & Cannava, P.(1995). National Council of Juvenile & Family Assessment of fairness in child custody Court Judges, P.O. Box 8970, Reno, decisions.Child Abuse & Neglect, Nevada 89507. 19(3), 345-353. la, 61 Child maltreatment and juvenile delinquency: 12 Brenner, R. H. (1995). Child welfare in What are the links?(1995). Mississippi fiction and fact. Child Welfare, LXXIV(1), Voices for Children & Youth, 10(1),14-17. 19-31. L., Shaver, P. R., & Calverly, R. M. 1c, 18 31, 6 Clark, C. Briggs, C. M., & Cutright, P.(1994). (1994, August). Adult attachment styles, Structural and cultural determinants of remembered childhood abuse, and self- child homicide: A cross-national concept structure. Paper presented at the analysis.Violence & Victims, 9(1), 3-16. 102nd Annual Convention of the 7b, 10b Bussiere, A., Kroll, J., & Vick, C. (1994, April). Ensuring permanence for American Psychological Association, Los children: The collaborative court educa- Angeles, CA. (14 pages) tion project and the role of attorneys. 1g, 10b Colapinto, J. A. (1995). Dilution of family Paper presented at the 7th National process in social services: Implications Conference on Children and the Law, for treatment of neglectful families. Arlington, VA. (14 pages) 53 Family Process, 34(1), 59- 74. Child Physical/Psychological Maltreatment

Feldman, K. W., Brewer, D. K., & Shaw, D. W. 8, 10 Cole, E. S. (1995). Becoming family 9, 13 centered: Child welfare's challenge. (1995). Evolution of the cranial Families in Society, 76(3), 163-172. computed tomography scan in child abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect, 19(3), 6m Coons, P. M. (1994). Confirmation of childhood abuse in child and adoles- 307-314. Finkelhor, D. (1995). The victimization of cent cases of multiple personality 1a, 12 children: A developmental perspective. disorder and dissociative disorder not American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, otherwise specified. Journal of 65(2), 177-193. Nervous and Mental Disease, 182(8), 8 Finkelhor, D., & Dziuba-Leatherman, J. 461-464. (1995). Victimization prevention pro - Creighton, S. J.(1993). Children's ggrams: A national survey of children's homicide: An exchange. British Journal exposure and reactions. Child Abuse & of Social Work, 23(6), 643-644. Neglect, 19(2), 129-139. 1c, 12 Crimmins, S., Langley, S., Brownstein, H. 8 Finkelhor, D., Asdigian, N., & Dziuba- H., & Spunt, B. (1994, August). Leatherman, J. (1995). The effective- Convicted women who have killed ness of victimization prevention instruc- children: A self psychology perspective. tion: An evaluation of children's responses Paper presented at the 102nd Annual to actual threats and assaults. Convention of the American Psycho- Child Abuse & Neglect, 19(2), 141-153 logical Association, Los Angeles, CA. .2c Fryer, G. E., Jr., & Miyoshi, T. J. (1995). A (30 pages) cluster analysis of detected and substan- 1a, 9 Davidson, H.(1995). Reporting suspi - tiated child maltreatment incidents in dons of child abuse: What must a rural Colorado. Child Abuse & Neglect, family do? Family Advocate, 19(3), 363-369. (1994, August). The role of 17(3), 50-51. 3j, 6m Fuchs, D. D. dissociation in the management of self- 7 Davidson, H. (1994, April). Establishing blame.Paper presented at the 102nd and enhancing Ombudsman programs Annual Convention of the American Psy- for children. Paper presented at the 7th chological Association, Los Angeles, CA. National Conference on Children and (10 pages) the Law, Arlington, VA. (3 pages) 6h, 7 Garrity, C., Baris, M. A. (1995). Custody and 6, 18 De Paul, J., & Arruabarrena, M. I. (1995). visitation: Is it safe? How to protect a Behavior problems in school-aged child from an abusive parent. Family physically abused and neglected Advocate, 17(3), 40-45, & 88. children in Spain. Child Abuse & 7, 10b Giovannucci, M. T. (1994, April). Mediation Neglect, 19(4), 409-418. of child protection proceedings: The 8, 10 Dore, M. M., & Harnett, J. M. (1995). The ConnecticUt juvenile court's approach. role of the volunteer in family-preserva- Paper presented at the 7th National tion services. Families in Society, Conference on Children and the Law, 76(2), 67-75. Arlington, VA. (8 pages) 4g Dore, M. M., Doris, J. M., & Wright, P. 6h, 7d Goldman, J., Ward, M., Albanese, I., Graves, L., (1995). Identifying substance abuse in & Chamberlain, C. (1995). Judicial maltreating families: A child welfare decision-making in contested custody challenge. Child Abuse & Neglect, cases: The influence of reported child 19(5), 531-543. abuse, spouse abuse, and parental substance abuse. Child Abuse & 1j, 2 Earls, F. J. (1994). Violence and today's youth. The Future of Children, 4(3), 4- 23. Neglect, 19(2), 251-260. Developing Eltz, M. J., Shirk, S. R., & Sarlin, N. (1995). 7 Grasso, K. L.(1994, April). 11 effective protocols for interstate child Alliance formation and treatment abuse investigations. Paper presented outcome among maltreated adolescents. at the 7th National Conference on Child Abuse & Neglect, 19(4), 419-431. Children and the Law, Arlington, VA. Engels, M. L., Moisan, D., & Harris, R.(1994). 3, 9, 13 (14 pages) MMPI indices of childhood trauma among 1 a, 6a Greene, S. (1994). Why do parents smack 110 female outpatients.Journal of Personal- their children? Journal of Child Centered ity Assessment,63(1), 135-147. Practice, 1(1), 20-30. la, 6 Esman, A. H. (1994). Child abuse and 2b Guidubaldi, J. (1994, April). Family structure multiple personality disorder. American as a predictor of child abuse and Journal of Psychiatry, 151(6), 948. neglect.Paper presented at the 7th ig, 4q Ethier, L. S., Lacharite, C., & Couture, G. National Conference on Children and (1995). Childhood adversity, parental the Law, Arlington, VA. (4 pages) stress, and depression of negligent 10b Hacsi, T. (1995). From indenture to family mothers. Child Abuse & Neglect, 19(5), foster care: A brief history of child 619-632. 54 placing. Child Welfare, LXXIV(1), 162- 180. 21=1=1111111 BEST COPY AVAILABLE ilimmimillim.11.111111111m..6 Family Violence & Sexual AssaultBulletin Child Physical/Psychological Maltreatment

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16c Mezey, G. (1994). Rape in war. Journal of professionals. Child Abuse & Neglect, 19(4), Forensic Psychiatry, 5(3), 583-597. 475-490. 11j, 16i Mitchell, C., & Melikian, K. (1995). The 3n, 4n, 16g Olson, C. B. (1995). Hostile environment: treatment of male sexual offenders: Gender, self-esteem and perception of sexual Countertransference reactions. Journal harassment. Unpublished manuscript. of Child Sexual Abuse, 4(1), 87-93. (33 pages) 10e Moon, L T., Wagner, W. G., & Fowler, W. E. 3, 9, 13 Ornduff, S. R., Freedenfeld, R. N., Kelsey, R. (1993). Counselor preference and M., & Critelli, J. W. (1994). Object anticipated comfort ratings for a clinical relations of sexually abused female sample of sexually abused versus non- subjects: A TAT analysis. Journal of abused girls. Journal of Child and Family Personality Assessment, 63(2), 223-238. Studies, 2(4), 327-338. 6m, 11 a Paul, D. (1994, August). The psycholoanalysis of 8, 9 Moore, D.(1995, February). New techology dissociative states, the sense of safety and promises to aid in prevention of child self -blame in victims of childhood sexual sexual abuse and assessment of sex abuse. Paper presented at the 102nd offenders.The Texas Professional Annual Convention of the American Psy- Society on Abuse of Children Newsletter, chological Association, Los Angeles, CA. 6-7. (24 pages) 13 Morgan, J., & Zedner, L.(1993). Researching 10e, 111, 16i Peaslee, D. M. (1995). Countertransference child victims-some methodological with specific client populations? A difficulties. International Review of comment on "The treatment of male Victimology, 2(4), 295-308. sexual offenders'. Journal of Child 3b, 16c Nash, M. R., Hulsey, T. L., Sexton, M. C., Sexual Abuse, 4(1), 111-115. Harralson, T. L., & Lambert, W. (1993). 7, 12 Pence, D. (1995). To hurt is human: To Long-term sequelae of childhood sexual ventilate is divine. Journal of Child abuse. Journal of Consulting and Sexual Abuse, 4(1), 103-106. Clinical Psychology, 61, 276-283. 6 Peters, D. K., & Range, L. M. (1995). 3b, 16c Nash, M. R., Hulsey, T. L., Sexton, M. C., Childhood sexual abuse and current Harralson, T. L., & Lambert, W. (1993). suicidality in college women and men. "Sexual abuse, family environment, and Child Abuse & Neglect, 19(3), 335-341. psychological symptoms: On the validity 6a, 16a Phelan, P. (1995). Incest and its meaning: of statistical control": Reply. Journal The perspectives of fathers and daughters. of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61, Child Abuse & Neglect, 19(1), 7-24. 289-290. 11j, 16i Picard, A., & Sutker, L. W. (1994, November). 161 Nelson, K. (1993). The psychological and The value of covert sensitization as a social origins of autobiographical treatment technique with sexual offenders memory. Psychological Science, 4, 7-14. in the British Columbia forensic system. 16c, 18 Neville, H. A., & Pugh, A. 0. (1995). General Paper presented at the 13th Annual Re- and cultural factors influencing African search and Treatment Conference, San American women's reporting patterns Francisco, CA. (28 pages) and perceived social support following 3, 9, 13 Pistole, D. R., & Ornduff, S. R. (1994). TAT rape: An exploratory investigation. assessment of sexually abused girls: An Unpublished manuscript. (31 pages) analysis of manifest content. Journal of 15 Newton, M. (1994). Investigating allegations Personality Assessment, 63(2), 211-222. of ritual abuse. Unpublished manuscript. , 16i Pithers, W. D. (1994). Process evaluation of (24 pages) a group therapy component designed to 15 Newton, M. (1994). Ritual abuse: An enhance sex offenders' empathy for historical overview. Unpublished sexual abuse survivors.Behavior manuscript. (25 pages) Research & Therapy, 32(5), 565-570. 5a, 16e Norris, J., Nurius, P. S., Dimeff, L. A., & 6i Pitman, R. K., Orr, S. P., & Shaley, A. Y. White, R. (1993, April). Gender com- (1993). Once bitten, twice shy: Beyond parisons and the experience of rape. the conditioning model of PTSD. Paper presented at the meeting of the Biological Psychiatry, 149, 4.55-463. Society for the Scientific Study of Sex- 11, 12, 16iPoison, M., & McCullom, E. (1995). Therapist Western Region, Seattle, WA. (12 pages) caring in the treatment of sexual abuse 12, 16e Nurius, P. S., & Norris, J. (in press). A offenders: Perspectives from a qualita- cognitive ecological model of women's tive case study of one sexual abuse response to male sexual in treatment program. Journal of Child dating. Journal of Psychology and Sexual Abuse, 4(1), 21-43. Human Sexuality. (25 pages) 7f, 12 Poole, D. A. (1995). Strolling fuzzy-trace 7, 9 Oberlander, L. B. (1995). Psycholegal issues theory through eyewitness testimony (or in child sexual abuse evaluations: A vice versa). Unpublished manuscript. survey of forensic mental health (12 pages) 64

62 Volume 11, Number 1-2. 1995 Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin ChIld/Adult Sexual Maltreatment

161 Roland, C. B. (1993). Exploring childhood Poole, D. A., & Lindsay, D. S. (in press) 7f, 161 memories with adult survivors of sexual Interviewing preschoolers: Effects of abuse. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, nonsuggestive techniques, parental 15, 363-372. coaching, and leading questions on 3m, 6 Rorty, M., Yager, J., & Rossotto, E. (1994). reports of nonexperienced events. Childhood sexual, physical, and psychologi- Journal of Experimental Child Psychology cal abuse in bulimia nervosa. American (22 pages) Journal of Psychiatry, 151(8), 1122-1126. 11a, 161 Poole, D. A., Lindsay, D. S., Memon, A., & 16k, 161 Ross, C. A.(1994). President's message. Bull, R.(In press). Psychotherapy and International Society for the Study of Disso- the recovery of memories of childhood ciation News, 12(4), 1-3. sexual abuse: U. S. and British practitio- 7f, 16c Ross, D. F., Hopkins, S., Hanson, E., Lindsay, R. ners' opinions, practices, and C. L., Hazen, K., & Eslinger, T. (1994). The experiences. Journal of Consulting and impact of protective shields and videotape Clinical Psychology. (16 pages) testimony on conviction rates in a simulated 3m, 18 Pope, H. G., Mangweth, B., Negrado, A., trial of child sexual abuse. Law and Human Brooking, H., James, I., et al. (1994). Behavior, 18(5), 553-566. Childhood sexual abuse and bulimia nervosa: 11f, 16i Roys, D. T.(1995). Exit examination for sexual A comparison of American, Austrian, and offenders. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Brazilian women. American Journal of Research and Treatment, 7(1), 85-106. Psychiatry, 151(5), 732-737. 7b, 16c Sas, L. (1994). Victim impact statements: Their use in court. Violence Update, 5(1), 3, 6, 4a, 16c Poskin, P. (1995, Spring). Boys will be boys? Coalition Commentary, 2 & 4. & 10. 6a, 16a Saunders, B. E., Lipovsky, J. A., & Hanson, R. F. 2, 16c Pregnancy, abortion, and sexual assault. (1995, Spring)Coalition Commentary, 5-6. (1995). Couple and familial characteristics of father-child incest families. Journal of Family 6m, 16c Putnam, F. W., Helmers, K., Horowitz, L. A., & Trickett, P. K. (1995). Hypnotizability and Social Work, 1(2), 5-25. Saywitz, K. J. (1994). Effects of a multi- dissociativity in sexually abused girls. 9 disciplinary interview center on the investiga- (1995).Child Abuse & Neglect, 19(5), 645- tion of alleged child sexual abuse. Violence 655. Update, 5(4), 3, 6, & 8. 3a, 16c Quinn, K. (1994, Winter). Older women: Hidden 9 Schudson, C. B. (1994). Consensus: Falling sexual abuse victims. Coalition Commen- short of a worthy goal. Journal of Child tary, 1, 3, & 4. Sexual Abuse, 3(4), 133-135. 16c Quinn, K. (1995, Spring). Teen pregnancy or 16c Schwartz, M. D., & DeKeseredy, W. S.(1994). adult abuse? Coalition Commentary, 1, 3-4. "People without data" attacking rape: The 16i Quinsey, V. L., Rice, M. E., & Harris, G. T. Gilbertizing of Mary Koss. Violence Update, (1995).Actuarial prediction of sexual 5(4), 5, 8, & 11. recidivism. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 11j Sheehan, P. W., Garnett, M., & Robertson, R. 10(1), 85-105. (1993). The effects of cue level, hypno- 7c,16k, 161Quirk, S. A., & DePrince, A. P. (1995). Backlash tizability, and state instruction on reponses legislation targeting psychotherapists. to leading questions. International Journal Journal of Psychohistory, 22(3), 258-264. of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 41, 11g Rasmussen, L. A., & Cunningham, C. (1995). 287-304. Focused play therapy and non-directive play 11e Sinclair, J. J., Larzelere, R. E., Collins, L E., therapy: Can they be integrated? Journal of Collins, R. A., Borgstadt, R., & Shanahan, D. Child Sexual Abuse, 4(1), 1-20. (1995, January). Predictors of improvement 9 Reed, L. D.(1994). A commentary on content in group therapy for sexually abused and process of the interdisciplinary consen- adolescent females. Paper presented at the sus statement. Journal of Child Sexual 9th Annual San Diego Conference on Abuse, 3(4), 123-127. Responding to Child Maltreatment, San 11j Reeves, C.(1993). The role of milieu therapy in Diego, CA. (8 pages) the treatment of sexually abused children. 10d Skibinski, G. J., & Esser-Stuart, J. E. (1993). Child and Youth Care Forum, 22(2), 111-124. Public sentiment toward innovative child 11j, 16m Regehr, C., & Glancy, G. (1995). Sexual sexual abuse intervention strategies: Consensus conflict. Juvenile & Family Court exploitation of patients: Issues for colleagues. Journal, 17-26. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 65(2), 4h, 16a Smith, D. W., & Saunders, B. E. (1995). Person- 194-202. ality characteristics of father-perpetrators and 6k, 161 Robbins, A. D. (1995). False memories or nonoffending mothers in incest families: hidden agendas? Journal of Psychohistory, Individual and dyadic analyses. Child Abuse 22(3), 305-311. & Neglect, 19(5), 607-617. 15 Rockwell, R. B. (1995). Insidious deception. Journal of Psychohistory, 22(3), 312-328. 65

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6i Solomon, Z. (1995).Oscillating between denial 7, 9 Underwager, R., & Wakefield, H. (1995). and recognition of PTSD-: Why are lessons Psychological evaluations you need for trial: learned and forgotten?Journa/ of Traumatic What they can and cannot do. (1995). Stress, 8(2), 271-282. Issues in Child Abuse Accusations, 7(1), 11j, 12 Spaccarelli, S. (1994). Stress, appraisal, and 30-52. coping in child sexual abuse: A theoretical 6g, 18 Urquiza, A. J., & Goodin-Jones, B. L. (1994). and empirical review. Psychological Bulletin, Child sexual abuse and adult revictimization 116(2), 340-362. with women of color. Violence & Victims, 3a, 16c Spohn, C. C. (1994). A comparison of sexual 9(3), 223-232. assault cases with child and adult victims. 161 Usher, J. A., & Neisser, U. (1993). Childhood Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 3(4), 59-78. amnesia and the beginnings of memory for 6m, 16i Stamatiou, M. (1994). On recognizing sex four early life events. 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W., Clark, J. relationships. Journal of Sociology, 18(2), E., & Dion, S. M. (1994).Cerebral lateraliza- 137-159. tion and aggression. Journal of Offender 11j DiBlasio, F. A., & Proctor, J. H. (1993). Therapists Rehabilitation, 21(3/4), 81-90. and the clinical use of forgiveness. American 1 a, 9, 13 Holtzworth-Munroe, A., Stuart, G. L. (1994). Journal of Family Therapy, 21(2), 175-184. Typologies of male batterers: Three subtypes 1 a, 12 Dutton, D. G. (1994). Patriarchy and wife and the differences among them. Psychologi- assault: The ecological fallacy. Violence & cal Bulletin, 116(3), 476-497. Victims, 9(2), 167-182. la Hyden, M. (1995). Verbal aggression as pre- 2b, 9, 13 Dutton, D. G. (1995). A scale for measuring history of woman battering. Journal of Family propensity for abusiveness. Journal of Family Violence, 10(1), 55-71. Violence, 10(2), 203-221. 3, 4, 13 Jacobsen, N. S., Gottman, J. M., Watz, J., Rushe, 6i Dutton, D. G. (1995). Trauma symptoms and R. et al. (1994). Affect, verbal content, and PTSD-like profiles in perpetrators of intimate psychophysiology in the arguments of couples abuse.Journal of Traumatic Stress, 8(2), with a violent husband. Journal of Consulting 299-316. and Clinical Psychology, 62(5), 982-988. 1 a Dutton, M. A., & Waltz, C. L. (1995). Domestic 2a, 18 Kantor, G. K., Jasinski, J. L., Aldarondo, E. (1994). violence: Understanding why it happens and Sociocultural status and incidence of marital how to recognize it.Family Advocate, 17(3), violence in Hispanic families. Violence & 14-18. Vicitms, 9(3), 207-222. 7a Ellis, D., Choi, A., & Blaus, C. (1993). Injuries to 4m, 8 Karper, L.P., Bennett, A. L., Erdos, J. J., & Krystal, police officers attending domestic distur- J. H. (1994). Antipsychotics, lithium, benzodi- bances: An empirical study. Canadian azepines, beta-blockers. Journal of Offender Journal of Criminology, 35(2), 149-168. Rehabilitation, 21(3/4), 203-222. 7, 10 Family Violence: State-of-the-art court programs. 7b Keilitz, S. L. (1994). Civil protection orders: A (1992).Available from the National Council viable justice system tool for deterring of Juvenile & Family Court Judges, P. 0. Box domestic violence. Violence & Victims, 9(1), 8970, Reno, Nevada 89507. 79-84.

66 Volume 11, Number 1-2. 1995 Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin Spouse/Partner Physical & Psychological Maltreatment

le Kelly, K. D., & DeKeseredy, W. S. (1994). variable, psychosocial predictors, and alcohol Women's fear of crime and abuse in college consumption. Journal of Family Violence, and university dating relationships. Violence 10(1), 1-21. & Victims, 9(1), 17-30. 1g, 3h, 4h Newton, T. L, Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Glaser, R., & 2a, 6i Kemp, A., Green, B. L., Hovanitz, C., & Rawlings, Malarkey, W. B.(1995). Conflict and E. I.(1995). Incidence and correlates of withdrawal during marital interaction: The posttraumatic stress disorder in battered roles ofhostility and defensiveness. women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 10(1), 43-55. 21(5), 512-524. 1a, 7 Klein, C. F., & Orloff, L. E. (1995). Representing a 1a, 6j O'Brien, M., John, R. S., Margolin, G., & Erel, 0. victim of domestic violence. Family Advocate, Reliability and diagnostic efficacy of parents' 10(1), 25-29. reports regarding children's exposure to Ko-Lin, C. (1994). Out-of-town brides: Interna- 18 marital aggression. (1994). Violence & tional marriage an d wife abuse among Chinese immigrants. Journal of Comparative Victims, 9(1), 45-62. Family Studies, 25(1), 53-69. 18 O'Keefe, M. (1994). Racial/ethnic differences 3b, 4b Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J., Neidig, P., Thorn, G. among battered women and their children. (1995).Violent marriages: Gender differ- Journal of Child and Family Studies, 3(3), ences in levels of current violence and past 283-305. abuse. Journal of Family Violence, 10(2), le, 2c O'Leary, K. D., Malone, J., & Tyree, A. (1994). 159-176. Physical aggression in early marriage: 1c, 6i Langley, S., Crimmins, S., Brownstien, H., & Prerelationship and relationship effects. Spunt, B. (1994, August). Typology of Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, homicides committed by women: Beyond the 62(3), 594-602. battered woman syndrome. Paper presented la, 4,9 Pan, H. S., Neidig, P. H., O'Leary, K. D.(1994). at the 102nd Annual convention of Predicting mild and severe husband-to-wife the American Psychological Association, physical aggression. Journal of Consulting Los Angeles, CA. (41 pages) and Clinical Psychology, 62(5), 975-981. la, 12, 17Letellier, P. (1994). Gay and bisexual male 6j Paled, E. (1993). Children who witness woman domestic violence victimization: Challenges battering: Concerns and dilemmas in the to feminist theory and responses to violence. Violence & Victims, 9(2); 95-106. construction of a social problem. Children 4d Lupri, E., Grandlin, E., & Brinkerhoff, M. B. (1994). and Youth Services Review, 15(1), 43-52. Socioeconomic status and male violence in 7c, 13 Perido, E. A. (1994).Recognizing violence the Canadian home: A reexamination. against women: Gender and the hate crimes Canadian Journal of Sociology, 19(1), 47-73. statistics act. Harvard Women's Law Journal, 7d McDermott, M. J. (1994). Criminology as peace 17, 157-183. making, feminist ethics, and the victimization 2b, 4 Pistole, M.; C., & Tarrant, N. (1993). Attachment of women. Women and Criminal Justice, style and aggression in male batterers. 5(2), 21-44. Family Therapy, 20(3), 165-174. 2, 18 McKelvey, R. S., & Webb, J. A. (1995). A pilot 4h, 4j Prince, J. E., & Arias, I.(1994). The role of study of abuse among Vietnamese perceived control and the desirability of Amerasians. Child Abuse & Neglect, 19(5), control among abusive and nonabusive 545-553. husbands. The American Journal of Family 2b, 4m Miller, L. (1994). Traumatic brain injury and Therapy, 22(2), 126-134. aggression. Journal of Offender Rehabilita- 1 a, 12 Renzetti, C. M. (1994). On dancing with a bear: tion, 21(3/4), 91-103. 1 a, 12 Miller, S. L.Expanding the boundaries: Toward a Reflections on some of the current debates more inclusive and integrated study of among domestic violence theorists. (1994). intimate violence. Violence & Victims, 9(2), Violence & Victims, 9(2), 195-200. 183-194. 2b, 4 Ryan, K. M. (1995). Do courtship-violent men la, 11j Mones, A. G., & Panitz, P. E. (1994). Marital have characteristics associated with a violence: An integrated systems approach. "battering personality"? Journal of Family Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless, Violence, 10(1), 99-120. 3(1), 39-51. le, 8, 9 Rybarik, M. F., Dosch, M. F., Gilmore, G. D., & 1a, 12 Morley, R (1994). Wife beating and modernization: Krajewski, S. S.(1995). Violence in The case of Papua New Guinea. Journal of relationships: A seventh grade inventory of Comparative Family Studies, 25(1), 25-52. knowledge and attitudes. Journal of Family 3c, 4g, 18Neff, J. A., Holamon, B., & Schluter, T. D. (1995). Violence, 10(2), 223-251. Spousal violence among Anglos, Blacks, and 6h, 7 Salem, P., & Milne, A. L. (1995). Making media- Mexican Americans: The role of demographic tion work in a domestic violence case. Family Advocate, 17(3), 34-38. 63

BEST COPY AVAILABLE Spouse/Partner Physical & Psychological Maltreatment

1 a, 7 Salomon, B.(1995). Guilty until proven innocent: 3, 16c Valentine, L. & Feinauer, L. L.(1993). Resilience Representing the alleged abuser. Family factors associated with female survivors of Advocate, 17(3), 30 -33. childhood sexual abuse. American Journal of 1 a, 6i Saunders, D. G. (1994). Posttraumatic stress Family Therapy, 21(3), 216-224. symptom profiles of battered women: A 1 a, 12 Vivian, D., Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J. (1994). comparison of survivors in two settings. Are bi-directionally violent couples mutually Violence & Victims, 9(1), 31-44. victimized? A gender-sensitive comparison. 11, 4g Schroedel, J. R., & Peretz, P.(1994). A gender Violence & Victims, 9(2), 107-124. analysis of policy formation: The case of fetal 18 Volpp, L. (1994).(Mis)understanding culture: abuse. Journal of Health Politics, 19(2), Asian women and the "cultural defense". 335-360. Harvard Women's Law Journal, 17, 57-101. 31, 6j Silvern, L., Karyl, J., Waelde, L., Hodges, W. F., 2b, 4m Warnken, W. J., Rosenbaum, A., Fletcher, K. E., Starek, J., Heidt, E., & Min, K. (1995). Hoge, S. K., & Adelman, S. A. (1994). Head- Retrospective reports of parental partner injured males: A population at risk for relation- abuse: Relationships to depression, trauma ship aggression? Violence & Victims, 9(2), symptoms and self- esteem among college 153-166. students. Journal of Family Violence, 10(2), 4c, 11e, 18 Williams, 0. J. (1994). Group work with African 177-202. American men who batter: Toward a more la, 7d Speziale, B. A. (1994). Crime, violence, and the ethnically sensitive practice. Journal of saga of Lorena Bobbitt. Affilia, 9(3), 308-313. Comparative Family Studies, 25(1), 91-103. 1c, 6i Spunt, B., Crimmins, S., Brownstein, H., & 11j, 18 Williams, 0. J., & Becker, R. L. (1994). Domestic Langley, S. (1993, March). Homicides partner abuse treatment programs and committed by women: Self reports from fifty cultural competence: The results of a women who have killed. Paper presented at national survey. Violence & Victims, 9(3), the annual meeting of the Academy of 287-296. Criminal Justice Sciences, Kansas City, MO. 1c, 2c Wilson, M., Daly, M., & Wright, C. (1993). (25 pages) in Canada: Demographic risk 1 e, 3e Stacy, C. L., Schandel, L. M., Flannery, W. S., patterms. Canadian Journal of Criminology, Conlon, M., & Milardo, R. M:- (1994). It's not 35(3), 263-291. all moonlight and roses: Dating violence at the 1 a, 4a Wolfe, D. A. (1994).Preventing gender-based University of Maine. College Student Journal, violence: The significance of adolescence. 28(1), 2-9. Violence Update, 5(1), 1, 2, 4, 8, & 10. 2c Straus, M. A. (1994). State-to-state differences 2c, 9, 18 Wyatt, G. E. (1994).Sociocultural and epidemio- in social inequality and social bonds in logical issues in the assessment of domestic relation to assaults on wives in the United violence. Journal of Social Distress and the States.Journal of Comparative Family Homeless, 3(1), 7-21. Studies, 25(1), 7-24. a, 16c, 18Yoshihama, M., & Sorenson, S. B. (1994). 10f, 18 Sullivan, C. M., Rumptz, M. H. (1994). Adjust- Physical, sexual, and emotional abuse by ment and needs of African-American women male intimates: Experiences of women in who utilized a domestic violence shelter. Japan. Violence & Victims, 9(1), 63-77. Violence & Victims, 9(3), 275-286. 3j, 4j Zur, 0. (1994). Rethinking 'Don't blame the 1 a, 2a U. S. Department of Justice. Violence between victim': The psychology of victimhood. intimates. (1994, November). Bureau of Journal of Couples Therapy, 4(3/4), 15-36. Justice Statistics Selected Findings, 1-12.

Any of these rences interest you? Order unPubkshed manuscripts from FUSAI- or ask about computer searches from our extensive data bases! Call Christi Lloyd at (903)595-6600 (To order manuscripts from this issuesee order form on p.9)

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68 Volume 11, Number 1-2. 1995 BEST COPY AVAILABLE Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin Resources

Groups. Sarasota, FL: Professional Harway, M., & Hansen, M. (1994). Books Resource Press. Spouse Abuse: Assessing & Dutton, D.G. (1995). The Domestic Treating Battered Women, Batter Adler, L. L. & Denmark, F.L. (1995). Assault of Women: Psychological & ers, & Their Children. Sarasota, FL: Violence and the Prevention of Criminal Justice Perspectives. Professional Resource Press. Violence. Westport, CT: Praeger Vancouver, BC: UBC Press. (See p. 5 to order) Publishers. Elgin, S.H. (1995). You Cant Say That to Heide, K. (1995). Why Kids Kill Parents: Ahlquist, A. & Rylan, B. (1995). Mel Stopping the Pain of Verbal Child Abuse & Adolescent Homi- Interviewing Children Reliably and Abuse. New York: Wiley & Sons. cide. Thousand Oaks: Sage. Credibly: The Investigative Interview Elliott, M. (1994). Female Sexual Abuse (See p. 5 to order) Workbook. Minneapolis, MN: Corner of Children. New York: Guilford. Johnson, T.C. (1995). Treatment House. (See P. 5 to order) Exercises for Child Abuse Victims Berman, P. (1994). Therapeutic Exercises Eron, L. D., Gentry, J., & Schlegel, P. and Children with Sexual Behavior for Victimized & Neglected Girls. (1994). Reason to Hope: A Psycho- Problems. Pasadena, CA: T.C. Sarasota, FL: Professional Resource social Perspective on Violence & Johnson. ( See p. 4 to order) Press. (See p. 5 to order) Youth. Hyattsville, MD: APA Books. Hatch, A. (1995). Qualitative Research in Berry, D.B. (1995). The Domestic Fein, M. L. (1993). LA.M.*: A Common Early Childhood Settings. Westport, Violence Sourcebook: Everything Sense Guide to Coping with Anger. CT: Praeger. you need to know. Los Angeles, CA: Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. Howitt, D. (1995). Paedophiles and Lowell House. Figley, C. R. (1995). Compassion Sexual Offenses Against Children. Blacher, J. (1994). When There's No Fatigue: Coping with Secondary New York: Wiley & Sons. Place Like Home: Options for Trauma in those Who Treat the Hunter, M. (Ed.) (1995). Adult Survivors Children Living Apart from Their Traumatized. New York: Brunner/ of Sexual Abuse: Treatment Innovations. Thousand Oaks, CA: Natural Families.. Baltimore, MD: Mazel. Fontes, L. A. (1995). Sexual Abuse in Sage. Paul H. Brookes. Hunter, M. (1995). Child Survivors and Blevins, W L (1993). Your Family/ Your Nine North American Cultures. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Perpetrators of Sexual Abuse. Self. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Brothers, D. (1995). Falling Backwards: Gary, J. M. (1994). The Campus Community Confronts Sexual James, B. (1994). Handbook for Treat- An Exploration of Trust and Self- ment of Attachment-Trauma Experience. Evanston, IL: W.W. Assault. Holmes Beach, FL: Learning Publications. Problems in Children. New York: Norton & Co. Geiger, B. & Fischer, M. (1995). Family, Lexington Books. Campbell, J. C. (1995). Assessing Justice, & Delinquency. Westport, Kenny, D. A. (1995). Interpersonal Dangerousness: Violence by Sexual CT: Greenwood Press. Perception: A Social Relations A Offenders, Batterers, and Child Gil, E. (1994). Play in Family Therapy. Analysis. New York: Guilford. Abusers. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. NY: Guilford. (See p. 5 to order) King, N. (1995). Speaking our Truth: (See p. 5 to order) Goetting, A. (1995). Homicide in Families Voices of Courage and Healing for Ceci, S. J. & Bruck, M. (1995). Jeopardy and other Special Populations. New Male Survivors of Child Sexual in the Courtroom: A Scientific York: Springer. Abuse. New York: Brunner/Mazel. Analysis of Children's Testimony. Gonsiorek, J., Bera, W., & LeTrouneau,D. Kosberg, J. I. & Garcia, J. L. (1995). Hyattsville, MD: APA Books. (1995). Male Sexual Abuse: A Elder Abuse: International and Celani, D.P. (1995). The Illusion of Love: Triology of Intervention Strategies. Cross-Cultural Perspectives. Why the Battered Woman Returns to (See p. 5 to order) Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press. Her Abuser. New York: Columbia Greenstone, J. L. & Leviton, S.C. (1993). Koss, M. P., Goodman, L. A. , Browne, A. University Press. Elements of Crisis Intervention: Fizgerald, L. F. Keita, G. P., & Cohen, B. M. & Cox, C. T. (1995). Telling Crises & How to Reposnd to Them. Russo, N. F. (1994). No Safe Without Talking: Art as a Window Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole. Haven: Male Violence Against into the World of Multiple Personality. Gochman, E. R. G. (1995).Psycho- Women at Home, at Work, and in New York: W.W. Norton & Co. therapy for Mothers and Infants: the Community. Hyattsville, MD: Crowder, A. (1995). Opening the Interventions for Dyads at Risk. APA Books. Door: A Treatment Model for Westport, CT: Preager. Lee, S. (1995). The Survivor's Guide: Therapy with Male Survivors of Goulding, R. A. & Schwartz, R.C. (1995). For Teenage Girls Surviving Sexual Sexual Abuse. New York: Brunner/ The Mosaic Mind: Emowering the Abuse. Thousand Oaks, CA: Mazel. Tormented Selves of Child Abuse Sage. (See p.4 to order) Cummins, M.E. & Davies, P.T. (1994). Survivors. Evanston, IL: W.W. Lemelle, A. J., Jr. (1994). Black Male Children and Marital Conflict. New Norton & Co. Deviance. Westport, CT: Praeger. York: Guilford. Haas, L. J. & Malouf, J. L. (1995). Levy, B. & Giggans, P. 0. (1995). What Parents Need to Know About Dating Davies, M. (1995). Healing Sylvia: Child- Keeping up the Good Work: A Violence. Seattle, WA: Seal Press. hood Sexual Abuse and the Con- Practitioner's Guide to Mental Health Maddock, J.W. & Larson, N. R. (1995). struction of Identity. Bristol; PA: Ethics. Sarasota, FL: Professional Learning Resources. Incestuous Families: An Ecological Taylor & Francis. Approach to Understanding and di Mauro, D. (1995). Sexuality Research Hansel, S., Steidle, A. , Zaczek, G., & Zaczek, R. (1995). Soldier's Heart: Treatment. Evanston, IL: W.W. in the United States: An assessment Norton. of the Social & Behavioral Sciences. Survivors' Views of Combat Trauma. Lutherville, MD: Sidran. Mayer, A. (1995). Repressed Memoreis New York: The Social Science of Sexual Abuse. Holmes Beach, Research Council. Hansson, R.O. & Carpenter, B. N. (Eds.). (1994). Relationships in Old Age: FL: Learning Publications. (See p. 4 Dossick, J. & Shea, E. (1995). Creative Coping With the Challenge of to order) Therapy III: 52 More Exercises for Transition. New York: Guilford.

71 Volume 11, Number 1-21995 69 Resources

Melton, G. B. & Barry, F. D. (1994). Pro- Share, L. (1994). If Someone Speaks it Weiner, N. & Kurpius, S. E. R. (11995). tecting Children from Abuse & Gets Lighter: Dreams and the Neglect: Foundations for a New Shattered Innocence: A Practical Reconstruciton of Infant Trauma. Guide for Counseling Women National Strategy. New York: Hillsdale, NJ: The Analytic Press. Guilford. Survivors of Childhood Sexual Singer, M. T. & Lalich, J. (1995). Cults in Abuse.Bristol, PA: Taylor & Morgan, M. (1994). How to Interview Our Midst: The Hidden Menace in Sexual Abuse Victims: Including Francis. Our Everday Lives. San Francisco, Wexler, R. (1995). Wounded Innocents: the Use of Anatomical Dolls. CA: Jossey-Bass. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. (See p. The Real Victims of the War Against 5 to order). Sipe, A.W.R. (1995). Sex, Priests, & Child Abuse. Amherst, New York: Monahon, C. (1993). Children and Power: Anatomy of * Crisis. New Prometheus Books. York: Brunner/Mazel. White, E. C. (1995). Chain Chain Trauma: A Parent's Guide to Sonkin, D. J. (1995) he Counselor's Helping Children Heal. New York: Change: For Black Women in Lexington Books. Guide to Learning to Live Without Abusive Relationships. Seattle, Myers, J. E. B. (1994). The Backlash: Violence. Volcano, CA: Volcano WA: Seal Press. Child Protection Under Fire. Press. (See p. 4 to order) Wolf, R. S. & Nerenberg, L. (1994). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Spring, D. (1993). Shattered Images: Compendium of Products on Elder (See p. 5 to order ) Phenomenological Language of Abuse. Worcester, MA: Institute on Ney, T. (1995). True and False Allega- Sexual Trauma. Chicago, IL: Aging. tions of Child Sexual Abuse: As- Magnolia St. Publishers. Zaragoza, M. S. (1995). Memory and sessment and Case Management. Stahl, P. (1994). Conducting Child Testimony in the Child Witness. New York: Brunner/Mazel. Custody Evaluaitons: A Compre- Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Nichols, M. P. (1995). The Lost Art of hensive Guide. Thousand Oaks, Listening. New York: Guilford. CA: Sage. (See p. 5 to order) Orr, T. (1995). No Right Way: The Steinberg, M. (1995). Handbook of the Voices of Mothers of Incest Survi- Assessment of Dissociation: A Videos vors. London, England: Scarlet Clinical Guide. Washington, DC: Press. The American Psychiatirc Press. After the Cult: Recovering Together. Parry, A. & Doan, R. E. (1994). Story Re- Tangey, J. P. (1995). Self-Conscious (1994). The American Family visions: Narrative Therapy in the Emotions: The Science of Shame, Foundations' Project Recovery and Post-Modern World. New York: Guilt, Embarrassment, and Pride. the International Cult Education New York: Guitford. Guilford. Project, 25 minutes. Pallone, N. J. (Ed.). (1994). Young Tindell, J.A. (1995). Peer Programs: An Victims, Young Offenders. In-depth Look at Peer Helping: Hostages at Home: A Video About Binghamton, NY: Haworth. Implementation and Administration. Domestic Violence. (1994). Seattle, Pearlman, L. A. & Saakvitne, K. W. Bristol, PA: Accelerated WA: Intermedia, 52 minutes. (1995). Trauma and the Therapist: Development. More Than Words: Responding to Tobias, M. L., & Lalich, J. (1994). Countertransference and Vicarious Domestic Violence. (1994). Urbana, Traumatization in Psychotherapy Captive Hearts, Captive Minds: with Incest Survivors. Evanston, IL: Freedom from Cults and Abusive IL: Baxley Media Group, 81 W.W. Norton & Co. Relationships. Alameda, CA: Hunter minutes. Paled, E. & Davis, D. (1995). Groupwork House. (See p. 4 to order) Once Can Hurt A Lifetime. Van Derbur, with Children of Battered Women: Toch, H. & Adams, K. (1994). The M. (1994). Washington, DC: One Disturbed Violent Offender. A Practitioner's Manual. Thousand Voice, 28 minutes. Oaks,CA: Sage. (See p. 5 to order) Hyattsville, MD: APA Books. Pence, D., & Wilson, C. (1994). Team Tracht, J. G. (1994). Re-Nurturing: Parenting Difficult Adolescents: A 7- Investigation of Child Sexual Abuse: Parenting Your Child as You Video Series. (1995). Huntington, The Uneasy Alliance. Thousand Reparent Your Child Within. NY: The Bureau For At-Risk Youth. Oaks,CA: Sage. (See p. 4 to order) Bedford, MA: Mills & Sanderson The Silent Scream. (1995). New York: Pennacchia, Y. M. (1995). Healing the Publishers. Filmakers Library, 30 minutes. Whole: The Diary of an Incest U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Ser- Survivor. New York: Cassell. vices, National Center on Child True/Not True: When Memories Can Be Phillips, M. & Frederick, C. (1995). Abuse and Neglect. (1995). Child Trusted. (1993). Ukiah, CA: Healing the Divided Self: Clinical Maltreatment 1993: Reports From Cavalcade Producitons., 31 minutes. and Ericksonian Hypnotherapy for the States to the Naitonal Center on Child Abuse and Neglect. Washing- Vicarious Traumatization. (1995). Ukiah, Post-Traumatic and Dissociative CA: Calvalcade Producitons. Conditions. Evanston, IL: W.W. ton, DC: U.S. Government Printing Norton & Co. Office. We Are Your Neighbours: Violence Pynoos, R. S. (1994). Post-Traumatic Vettkamp, L. J. & Miller, T.W. (1994). Towards Women. (1995). New York: Stress Disorder: A Clinical Review. Clinical Handbook of Child Abuse Filmakers Library, 23 minutes. Lutherville, MD: Sidran. and Neglect. Madison, CT: Young Men's Work: Building Skills to International University Press. (See p. 4 to order) Stop Violence: A 10-Session Group Sakheim, G. S. & Osborn, E. (1994). Vondracek, F. (1994). Strategies for Firesetting Children: Risk Assess- Resolving Individual and Family Program. Creighton, A. & Kivel, P. ment & Treatment.Edison, NJ: Problems. Pacific Grove, CA: (1995). Center City, MN: Hazelden, Child Welfare League of America. Brooks/Cole Publishing. 27 minutes, accompanying Salber, P., & Taliaferro, E. (1995). Walker, A. G. (1994). Handbook on guide 71 pp. Physicians Guide to Domestic Questioning Children: A Linguistic Violence: How to Ask the Right Perspective. Washington, DC. ABA Questions and Recognize Abuse. Center on Children and the Law. To have a new resource Volcano, CA: Volcano Press. Walker, L. E. (1994). Abused Women (See p. 4 to order) and Survivor Therapy: A Practical listed, send information Salter, A. (1995). Transforming Trauma: Guide for the Psychotherapist. A Guide to Understanding and Hyattsville, MD: APA Books. (and sample if available ) Treating Adult Sruvivors of Child Weaver, J. D. (1995). Disasters: Mental to FVSAI, 1310 Clinic Dr. Sexual Abuse. Thousand Oaks, Health Inerventions. Sarasota, FL CA: Sage. (See p. 4 to order) Professional Resource Press Tyler, TX 75701.

70 Volume 11. Number 1-2. 1995 72 BEST COPY AVAILABLE The 6th National Conference on Abuse,Trauma&Dissociation September 28-October 1, 1995 DRISKILL HOTEL AUSTIN, TEXAS Sponsored By: Texas Society For The Study of 11-auma and Dissociation The American Coalition for Abuse Awareness One Voice: National Alliance for Abuse Awareness Hosted By: Austin Study Group for Trauma and Dissociation Presented By: Family Violence & Sexual Assault Institute

TUITION FEE EARLY REGISTRATION AFTER 8/25/95 Pre-Conference Institute $95.00 $115.00 (Thur. 8:305:00 pm) 6 hours CE Conference 175.00 195.00 (Thur. 6:00 pm Saturday 6:30 pm)15 hours CE Post-Conference Institute 95.00 115.00 (Sun. 8:305:00 pm) - 6 hours CE Conference & One (1) Institute 255.00 295.00 Pre-Conference-Thursday Post-Conference-Sunday Conference & Both Institutes 325.00 385.00 LUNCHES: Thursday - $12.00 0 Friday Networking - $15.00 Saturday Panel with Dr. R. Summit - $20.00 Sunday Panel with Dr. Bessel van der Kolk- $20.00 Registration today will give you priority at the Pre- and Post-Conference Institutes as they becomeavailable for registration. Full -time students, advocates, and caseworkers (No Continuing Education Credit) will receive a 403 discount. Texas Society for Study of Trauma & Dissociation (ISSID) and American Coalition for Abuse Awareness (ACAA) Members will receive a $10.00 discount for Conference registration. Membership (for immediate Conference discount): TSSTD - $15.00 ACAA - $25.00 TOTAL ENCLOSED:

PLEASE TYPE OR PRINT CLEARLY ALL OF THE INFORMATION SEND OR FAX THIS REGISTRATION FORM TO:

Name Degree FAMILY VIOLENCE & SEXUAL ASSAULT INSTITUTE 1310 CLINIC DRIVE Address TYLER. TEXAS 75701

City State_____Zip FOR INFORMATION ABOUT EXHIBIT SPACE & CO- SPONSORSHIP or other questions about the conference call Phone (I-1X ) (W) L____J FVSAI (903) 595-6600 FAX (903) 595-6799

FAX(---___) Profession/Occupation CANCELLATION POLICY

PAYMENT BY: CHECK VISA MASTER CARD All cancellations must be received in writing. Tuition refunds we as follows: Cancellations postmarked on or before September 1, EXPIRATION DATE 1995, will receive a full refund those postmarked after September 1, 1995. will receive a 50% refund, but after September20.1995. no cancellations can be accepted. SIGNATURE

'7 3 Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin

THE. 6TH NATIONALCONFERENCE ON

':ABUSE9TRAUMA &DISSOCIATION. SEPTEMBER 28- OCTOBER 1, 1995 AUSTIN, TEXAS ABOUT TILE CONFERENCE: An interdisciplinary conference designed for all those working, studying, or involved with abuse, traumaand dissociative disorders. There will be an emphasis on networking among medical, legal and clinical professionals, researchers, caseworkers, advocates and legislators. Over 60 workshops and seminars on clinical, research, legal, casework and legislative issues Pre-Conference Workshops on legal issues, clinical techniques & risk management Post-Conference Workshops on forensic issues, PTSD, hypnotherapy and risk management Planning a national agenda on child abuse treatment, research, legal and legislative issues Building coalitions for child protection and abuse prevention Discussing standards of care issues for therapists and others identifying and treating abuse Responding to the Backlash: clinical, legal and legislative issues Promoting fact-based education in the Media Special task force meetings of various professional and advocacy organizations

KEYNOTE SPEAKERS & SPECIAL GUESTS: JON CONTE, PH.D.Associate Professor, School of Social Work, University of Washingtonand Editor ofThe Journal of interpersonal Violence,Seattle, WA. CAROLYN CUNNINGHAM, PH.D.Director of Psychological Services of the Children's Protection Center at Miller Children's Hospital in Long Beach, CA. JEAN GOODWIN, M.D.Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University ofTexas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX. SHERRY QUIRK, J.D. - Attorney with the Law Firm of Verner, Liipfcrt, et al., Presidentof the American Coalition for Abuse Awareness, and President of One Voice in Washington, D.C. ALAN SCIIEFLIN, J.D. - Professor of Law, Santa Clara University Law School, Santa Clara,CA. ROLAND SUMMIT, M.D.Head Physician of the Community Consultation Service anda Clinical Professor of Psychiatry at I larbor-UCLA Medical Center in Torrance, CA. BESSELL VAN DER KOLK, M.D.Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Harvard University, Massachusetts General Hospital Trauma Clinic, Boston, MA. OTHER CONFIRMED FACULTY:

BRUCE BENNET'', PII.D., SANDRA BLOOM, M.D., DAN BROWN, PII.D., GARY ELKINS, PH.D., DAVID HAMILTON, PH.D.,J.D., ED HARRIS, ED.D., J.D., MARY HARVEY, PII.D., BARBARAJO LEVY, J.D., ERIC MARINE, SUE MARX, J.D., BRUCE PERRY, PII.D., M.D., JUDITH PETERSON,MID., CAROL PLUMMER, M.S.W., COLIN ROSS, M.D., and CAROL TRACY, J.D. PLUS MORE TI IAN 40 OTHER PRESENTERS. ACCOMMODATIONS:

The conference is being held at the DRISKILL HOTEL in downtown Austin, Texas. A specialgrouprate of $69.00 single/double may be obtained by calling 1-800-527-2008 (must mention the "Trauma Conference"and reserve room prior to September 1, 1995; first come, first served). CONTINUING EDUCATION:

The Family Violence & Sexual Assault Institute (FVSAI) is approved by the American Psychological Associationto offer continuing education for psychologists. The FVSAI maintains responsibility for the program. FVSAI isan Approved Provider by the TCBADAC (chemical dependency counselors) Standards Committee, Provider No. 0842-92, expirationdate 8/1/96. Applications are pending for up to 27 CE hours for social workers, counselors (LPCs and LMFTs), thoseworking toward ASCII certification in hypnosis, attorneys, nurses and physicians.

BEST COPY AVAILABLE 74 amity

Assault

Volume 1 1, Mo. 304

Fall/Winter 1995 ** Research and Treatment Issues ** Child Abuse Victim Services: An Exploratory Study of the Austin, Texas Police Department by Jacqueline Corcoran, M.S.S.W., L.M.S.W 19 Evaluating Child Sex Abuse Allegations by Amy Lamson, Ph.D. 24 Research & Treatment Issues Readers' Forum Gains and Process in State Batterer Programs and Standards by Edward W. Gondolf, Ph.D. 27

Vague Comments Spark Reader's Input by Ila J. Schonberg, M.S.W., C.S.W., D.C.S.W., L.M.F.T. 29

FVSAI Staff & Editorial Board 2 Book and Media Reviews 15 Editor's Comments 3 Networking 37 FVSABBook Club 4 FVSAI Treatment Manuals & Bibliographies .39 Conference Calendar 7 FVSAI Clearinghouse Classifications 42 FVSAI Order Form 12 Resources 56 Announcements 34

** Classified Guide to Family Violence and Sexual Abuse Literature ** Child Physical/Psychological Maltreatment References 43 Elder/Parent Maltreatment References 45 Child/Adult Sexual Maltreatment References 46 Spouse/Partner Physical/Psychological Maltreatment References 53 75 FVSAI Staff FAMILY VIOLENCE & SEXUAL ASSAULTINSTITUTE BOARD OFFICERS STAFF ROBERT GEFFNER, PH.D. MARY SALSLEWIS, M.A. KARLA D. NEEDHAM PRESIDENT/ FOUNDER/ EDITOR DIRECTOR ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT CAROLYN EWBANK, M.ED. MARILIE BRANDSTETTER, B.S. TIFFANY BRANIN SEORETARY/TREASURER FVSAB1 FVSAI PRODUCTION EDITOR CLEARINGHOUSECOORDINATOR CHRISTI L. LLOYD, B.A. MARY WILLIAMS REFERENCES COORDINATOR/ EDITORIAL ASSISTANT LIBRARIAN

EDITORIAL BOARD NATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD CIRCULATION NOTICE: The FVSAB is provided as a service to JAN FROHMAN ATALLO clearinghouse members, including SANDRA T. AZAR, Ph.D. Natl. Res. Ctr. of Child Sexual Abuse, clinicians, researchers, practitioners, Huntsville, AL shelters, and other agencies in the field Clark Univ., Worcester, MA Ph.D. JAMES BREILING, Ph.D. JUDITH ARMATTA, J.D., of domestic violence and sexual assault. Natl. Institute of Mental Health, Rockville, MD OR Coalition Against Domestic & Sexual It is also purchased by libraries and ANNE L GANLEY, Ph.D. Violence, Portland, OR JOHN BUFE', J.D. individuals in the U.S. and in over 18 Seattle VA Medical Center, Seattle, WA countries, It is internationally distrib- FRANK GEMBALA, J.D. Potter, Minter, Roberts, Davis, & Cook County Circuit Court Judge, Riverside, IL Jones, Tyler, TX uted to over 3,000 people & agencies. JACQUELINE CAMPBELL, Ph.D., R.N. ANN GOETTING, Ph.D. Western Kentucky Univ., Bowling Green, KY Johns Hopkins University, Balitmorc, MD JULIA ARBINI CARBONELL ADVERTISEMENTS L KEVIN HAMBERGER, Ph.D. Family Violence Prevention & Services Announcements are accepted in full. Medical College of Wisconsin, Kenosha, WI Program, Columbus, OH two-thirds, one-half, one-third, one- MARY R. HARVEY, Ph.D. JUDGE DIANE DAL SANTO, J.D. Victims of Violence Programs, Cambridge, MA fourth, and one-eighth page sizes in District Court, Albuquerque, NM JAN HINDMAN, M.S., M.Ed. black and white. Write or telephone for MARY ANN DUTTON, Ph.D. Alexandria Associates, Ontario, OR rates and deadlines at (903) 595-6600 or George Washington Med. Ctr., Alexandria, VA JOHN K. HOLTON, Ph.D. FAX (903) 595-6799. (SEE PAGE 32 DAWN FRANKS, M.P.P.A. Project of Human Development in Chicago East Texas Crisis Center, Tyler, TX FOR RATE INFORMATION). Neighborhoods, Chicago.IL SUELLEN FRIED, A.D.T.R. HONORE M. HUGHES, Ph.D. Prairie Village, KA St. Louis Univ., St. Louis, MO JACQUI GARCIA EVE LIPCHIK, M.S.W. Billings, MT MEMBERSHIP INFORMATION ICF Consultants, Inc., Milwaukee. WI HELEN GRAHAM, M.D. In order for us to provide our services to PAULA LUNDBERG-LOVE, Ph.D. Tyler, TX you, it is important that we receive your Univ. of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX MICHELLE HARWAY, Ph.D. SHELLY MARMION, Ph.D. membership renewal. Our continued CA Family Study,Center, Los Angeles, CA operation depends on these fees and Univ. of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX GLENN PAUL HICKS, C.P.A. donations. The FVSAB is published two CHARLENE MUEHLENHARD, Ph.D. Tyler, TX Univ. of Kansas, Lawrence, KS JUDGE CINDY LEDERMAN, J.D. times a year; therefore, our billing ALAN ROSENBAUM, Ph.D. Dade County, Miami, FL system is also two times a year. Mem- Univ. of MA Medical Center, Worcester, MA GEORGE MIHLSTEN, J.D. berships are valid for one calendar year. ROBBIE ROSSMAN, Ph.D. Latham & Watkins, Los Angeles, CA Your address label includes the month Univ. of Denver, Denver, CO MILDRED PAGELOW, Ph.D. your membership expires. Be sure and ILA SCHONBERG, M.S.W. Ed. Couns. Services, San Clemente, CA Head Start, West Bloomfield, MI send your membership renewal so you MIKE PATTERSON, J.D. will not miss a single issue of the ROSALIE S. WOLF, Ph.D. Negem & Patterson, Tyler, TX Nat'l. Committee for the Prevention of Elder OIJAMAH RAHMEN FVSAB. Remember, you must be a Abuse, Worcester, MA Dept. of Human Resources, Atlanta, GA member of our clearinghouse to use our VICKY VEITCH WOLFE, Ph.D. SANDRA SAYLES-CROSS, Ph.D., R.N. services (see page 12). Address all Children's Hospital of Western Ontario Univ. of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX membership requests to: Membership London, Ontario, Canada MURRAY STRAUS, Ph.D. Coordinator. FVSAI, 1310 Clinic Drive, Univ. of New Hampshire, Durham, N11 Tyler, TX 75701 or telephone (903) JOYCE THOMAS, R.N., M.Ph. People of Color Leadership Institute, 595-6600 or FAX: 903/595-6799. Washington, DC LENORE E. WALKER, Ph.D. POSTMASTER: Domestic Violence Institute, Denver, CO The Family Violence & Sexual Assault Send address changes to: WYNN WATSON Bulletin is published two times a year by the Publications Department, Tyler, TX Family Violence & Sexual Assault Institute, Family Violence & Sexual COZETTE WHITE, B.A. 1310 Clinic Drive, Tyler, TX 75701, a Assault Bulletin, FVSAI Resource Development Consulting, St. Louis, MO nonprofit organization (501(c) 3).All 1310 Clinic Drive OLIVER WILLIAMS, Ph.D. donations and grants are tax deductible and Tyler, TX 75701 Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN we are tax exempt.

2Volume 11, Number 3-41995 76 BEST COPY AVAILABLE Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin Editor's Comment I T S Of Mice, Humans, and tom Family Violence ant make up allegations of abuse or "program"

. Assessment-Based their child to' say they have been abused. I have noticed for some time that there are . Research indicates that this 'happens,- but numerous assumptions and myths that of- Intervention infrequently. In fact, research indicates ten affect prOceduits-i,vitli family violence Assessment is also often overlooked in that if spouse abuse or other types of family cases. For example, many in the family family violence cases. Customarily, most violence occurred in the marriage, the odds violence field make the. assumption oat.interventions requires an assessment a per- son and then a treatmentplan is'developedof child abuse also occurring increase dra- people abuse other's due-to learning,-SOci- matically. The notion of an epidemic of ,and/orvarious based upon the results. But it appears now etal "false allegations by hysterical psychological and ecological factors. It isthat too many child abuse and wife/partner a myth, but a widely believed one. clear that these 'are definitely risk 'factors abuse cases, once identified, are referred to Similarly, the idea ofIilie memories" in and play an important role in abusiveness. generic treatment programs. These treat- the trauma field is also Widelytelieved by However, many advocates, ment programs tend. to be "prepackaged," the public and by respeeted professionals. clinicians, and researchers treating all offenders or However, there is no research that indicates have overlooked a' factor . victims in a "one-ii.e- 44 We need to focui that "falSe memories" of abuse even exist. that mayalso play an im- 'fits-all" manner. Many More on People can distort memory; confabulate, portant role, in conjunction more of the programs are lie, or misinterpret, but:tO imply that there with those above, in pro- and implementing group oriented,' and the is a phenomenon of "falie memory" that ducing family violence.assessment-based victim or 'offender is affects a large group of people who report This factor is the biological intervention, where placed into the program. Given the serious nature traumatization has not.been supported by component. assessment is more research data. Researchers and clinicians of these cases, each in- The problem with such widely held be- have been involved with comprehensive, not dividual should be liefs is that they influence actions in various human aggression for sev- just an interview and assessed to determine arenas, and people act as if the beliefs were. eraldecades, and it is1cnown_ __some questionnaires. his/her needs, and then a " indeed fact. The actions-then. can lead to that biological factors play treatment program that meets these needs shoulddangerous outcomes for.eany,yictims of a role in violent behavior...,., .; abuse. And the actual issues become Murky.? But for some reason; biologyhas generally,be implemented. This is. more time-Con- Too many cases of abuse are 'not been ignored in the family violence field. suming,, involyes more professionals in adequately investigated, assessed or treated Rarely do researchers., clinicians, advo-handling or treating these cases, and is because such assumptions are initially cates, and others involved in child abuse,therefore more costly. In the present era of made. We Must all be aware of our asstunp- wife/partner abuse, or elder abuse evencost cutting, thig approach is not often dons, beliefs and biases when working in consider that biological factors maybe oneauempted.Few have even argued that such this field, and avoid taking absolute posi- of the factors involved for the victim or thean approach' should be 'undertaken. How- tions at either extreme. offender. Some researchers have been in-ever, we do need to focus more on developing and implementing assessment- vestigating such factors* with 'respect to FVSAI Needs Your Help wife/partner abuse, and the findings are not based intervention, where the assessment surprising: Many batterers have neuro-is more comprehensive, not just an inter- Changing topics; a few years ago I asked psychological impairment frOin closed head view and some questionnaires. Treatment for help because FVSAI was struggling for injuries or other causes, and this may be aoptions should then be available, and the funding. Many of you did help. We reorga- significant factor in their aggressiveness, person referred to the appropriate one de- nized, changed our structure, and we survived. Unfortunately, we are in need of along with other psychological and socialpending upon the outcome. of the funding again. Our computers are outdated, factors. In some cases, neuropsychological assessment. In the long run, this should be evaluations of battered women also indi-more effective' and therefore less costlyand we are vastly understaffed to handle all cate such impairment from beatings in the overall. the requests and to maintain our resource center and clearinghouse. We need your head or face. Statistics, Research, and membership renewal now (see page 12), Neuropsychological impairment can pro- Public Opinion duce impulsiveness, poor decision-making, .. tax deductible contributions, suggestions emotional dyscontrol, rage, and a variety of It is interesting to note how discrepantfor grants, and updated equipment (com- other symptoms that many offenders ex- public opinion is to what is actually known puters, fax, phones) in order to survive. hibit. It is important to begin broadening from the research data with respect to some Please help in any way you can. Thanks for our scope in the family violence field, tohighly volatile issues. For example, it isall of your support. include biological factors, so that we are now widely assumed by lay people and Until next time, Be Careful, Be Safe, better able to understand, treat, and preventmany professionals that women in the midst and have a peaceful. New Year! family violence. of divorce (when custody is an issue) will 77 Bob Geffner, Ph.D.

Volume 11, Number 3-41995 3 FVSAB Book Club F V SA. BO .B.

The FVSAB Book Club offers valuable counseling resources at discounts of 5%-40% off. No purchase or minimum obligation is requiredYou may start ordering books immediatelySelections are highly recommended.

sur FEATIURED SELECTIONS Contents include: Contents include: Contents Include: Ma La.= examination, MAXDAIDNG discussion of the articles from PSW:HOTHERAPEIII1C Trauma, Amnesia, GAINS AND highly regarded exploration and PREVENTING RELAPSE application of MEMORY D' EMOTIONALLY and the clarification of DISTRESSED cognitive behav- international CLIENTS AND issues surrounding ioral therapy Denial of Abuse authors concern- principles and ing the "False ABUSE memory of trau- Memory" debate, REMEMBERING matic experiences, relapse preven- AND HEALING bibliographical THE EFFECTS traumatic amnesia tion. OF TRAUMA Jo via and annotated and delayed Fa./ a.m. 1 I I eImma references. recollection.

Maximizing Psychotherapeutic GainsTrauma, Amnesia, and the Denial of Memory & Abuse by C. Whitfield; Health and Preventing Relapse in Emotionally Abuse Ed. by R. Falconer, R. Clinton, R. Communications, Inc., 1995 375 pp.; Pub. Distressed Clients by J. Ludgate; Profes-Geff net, M. Brandstetter, M Lewis, & C price $12 95, FVSAB $12.00. sional Resources Press,1995, 81 pp., Pub.Lloyd; FVSAI, 1995, 195 pp.; Pub. price price $12.95; FVSAB $ 12.00. $30.00; FVSAB $25.00.

Healing Power of Play: Working With Assessment and Flip Flops (Ages 7-9) A Workbook for Children Who Have Been Sexually Abused Children by E. Gill; The Guilford Treatment of A D Cr_ E Iguerf17 Press, 1991, 210 pp.; Pub. price $18.95; Adolescent Sex SEX OFFENDERS Abused by P. Spinal-Robinson & R. Easton FVSAB $18.00. Offenders by J. Wickham; Jalice Publis., 1992, 89 pp.; Pub. Orchard; Profes- price $12.95; FVSAB $12.00. Violent Betrayal: Partner Abuse in Les- sional Resource bian Relationships by C. M. Renzetti; Sage Cartwheels (Ages 10-13) A Workbook Press, 1992, 145 for Children Who Have Been Sexually Public.; 1992, 202 pp.; Pub. price, $24.00; pp.; Pub. price FVSAB SALE; $18.00. Abused by P. Spinal-Robinson & R. Easton $16.95; FVSAB Wickham; Jalice Publis., 1992, 94 pp.; Pub. Legal Response to Wife Assault by N. Z. $16.00. price $12.95; FVSAB $12.00. Hilton; Sage Public.; 1993, 330 pp.; Pub. price, $18.95; FVSAB $18.00. Child Abuse Trauma by J. Breire; Sage High Tops (Ages 14-17) A Workbook for It Could Happen to Anyone: Why Bat- Public., 1992, 203 pp.; Pub. Price $18.95; Children Who Have Been Sexually tered Women Stay by 0. W. Barnett & A. FVSAB $18.00. Abused by P. Spinal-Robinson & R. Easton LaViolette; Sage Public.; 1993, 186 pp.; Wickham; Jalice Publis., 1992,103 pp.; Pub. price $12.95; FVSAB $12.00: Pub. price $19.95; FVSAB $19.00. The Counselor's Guide to Learning to Working with Adult Incest Survivors by Live Without Violence by D.J. Sonkin; Treatment Exercises for Child Abuse S. Kirschher, D. Kirschner, & R. Rappaport; Volcano Press, 1995, 184 pp.; Pub. price Victims and Children with Sexual Be- Brunner/Mazel; 1993, 240 pp.; Pub. price $29.95; FVSAB $29.00. havior Problems by T. C. Johnson; T. C. $29.95; FVSAB $28.00. Johnson Public., 1995, 204 pp.; Pub. price $22.00; FVSAB $21.00. Group Treatment for Sexually Abused Team Investigation of Child Sexual Adolescents by A. Crowder & J. Myers Abuse: The Uneasy Alliance by D. Pence Avis; Learning Public., 1993, 164 pp.; Pub. & C. Wilson; Sage Public., 1994, 166 pp.; Physician's Guide to Domestic Violence: How To Ask the Right price $22.95; FVSAB $22.00. Pub. price $18.95; FVSAB $18.00. Questions and Recognize Abuse The Backlash: ChildProtection Battering and Family Therapy: A Femi- by P. Salber & E. Taliaferro; Vol- Under Fireby J.E.B. Myers: Sage nist Perspective by M. Hansen & M. cano Press, 1995, 114 pp.; Publ. Public., 1994, 126 pp.; Pub. price Harway; Sage Public., 1993, 302 pp.; Pub. price, $10.95; FVSAB $10.00. $17.95; FVSAB $17.00. price $24.00; FVSAB $23.00.

. Volume 11. Number 3-41995 Si Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin FVSAB Book Club

Child Victims, Child Witnesses by G. Incest by A. Mayer; Learning Public., 1993, Assessing Danger- Goodman & B. Bottoms; Guilford, 1993, 309 pp.; Pub. price $24.95; FVSAB$22.00. ousness: Violence 333 pp.; Pub. price $36.50; FVSAB$35.00. Assessing.by Sexual Offend- Dangerousness Why Kids Kill Parents: Child Abuse & Vinlince by ers, Batterers, and Scud Offnnder.. How to Interview Sexual Abuse Victims: Adolescent Homicide by K. Heide; Sage 11.1nenr.. and Child Abusers Ed- Cinkl Including the Use of Anatomical Dolls by Public., 1995, 198 pp.; Pub. price, $16.95; ited by J.C. M. Morgan; Sage Public., 1995, 126 pp.; FVSAB $16.00. Campbell; Sage Pub- 1995, 152 pp.; Pub. price $18.95; FVSAB $18.00. lic., Preventing Child Sexual Abuse by S. K. Publ. price $18.95: Wurtele & C. L. Miller-Perrin; Univ. of Ne- i is FVSAB $18.00. Treating Abused Adolescents: A Pro- gram for Providing Individual & Group braska Press, 1993, 285 pp.; Pub. price, Therapeutic Exercises for Victimized & Therapy by D. Merchant; Learning Public., $14.00; FVSAB $13.00. Neglected Girls by P. Berman; Profes- 1990, 104 pp.; Pub. price, $14.95; FVSAB sional Resource Press, 1994, 136 pp.; Pub. $14.00. Sexualized Children by E. Gil & T. C. price $24.95; FVSAB $24.00. Johnson; Launch Press, 1993, 364 pp.; Pub. price, $21.95; FVSAB $20.00. Female Sexual Abuse of Children by M. Groupwork with Elliott; Guilford Public., 1994, 244 pp.; Pub. Children of Bat- Assessment and Treatment of Multiple price $19.95; FVSAB $19.00. tered Women: A Personality and Dissociative Disorders Practitioner's byJ.P. Bloch; Professional Resource Press, Transforming Trauma: A Guide to Manual by E. Peled 1991, 95 pp.; Pub. price, $12.95; SALE Understanding and Treating Adult & D. Davis; Sage $12.00. Survivors of Child Sexual Abuse by A. Public., 1995, 240 Salter; Sage Public; 1995, 152 pp.; Pub. pp.;Pub.price Spouse Abuse: Assessing & Treating price $22.95; FVSAB $22.00. $18.95; FVSAB Battered Women, Batterers, & Their Chil- $18.00. dren by M. Harway & M. Hansen; Profes- Help End Abusive Relationship Tenden- sional Resource Press, 1994, 105 pp.; Pub. Living With My Family; My Own price, $14.95; FVSAB $14.00. cies (HEART) by D. Franks, R. Geffner, N. Thoughts; No More Hurt (3 Workbooks Laney, L. McGaughey, & C. Mantooth; for children) by W. Deaton & K. Johnson; FVSAI, 1988, 68 pp.; Pub. price $12.95; Incest & Sexuality: A Guide to Under- Hunter House, 1991, 32 pp. each; Pub. standing and Healing by W. Maltz & B. FVSAB $11.00. price $5.95 ea.; FVSAB $5.50. Holman; Lexington Books, 1987, 167 pp.; Treating PTSD: Cognitive-Behavioral Males at Risk: The Other Side of Child Pub. price, $14.95; SALE $9.00. Strategies by D.W. Foy; Guilford Press, Sexual Abuse by F. G. Bolton, L. A. Morris, Male Sexual Abuse: A Trilogy of Inter- 1992, 164 pp.; Pub. price $19.95; FVSAB & A. E. MacEachron; Sage Public., 1989, vention Strategies by J. Gonsiorek, W. $19.00. 224 pp.; Pub. price, $24.00; FVSAB$23.00. Bera & D. Le Trouneau; Sage Public., 1995, Play in Family Therapy by E. Gil; GuilfordChildren of Battered Women by P. Jaffe, 392 pp.; Pub. price $24.95; FVSAB$24.00. Public., 1994, 226 pp.; Pub. price $18.95; D. Wolfe, & S. K. Wilson; Sage Public., FVSAB $18. 00. 1990, 160 pp.; Pub. price, $16.95; FVSAB Processing Memo- $16.00. ries Retrieved by Trauma Victims A A PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL Therapy With Treatment Resistant Fami- and Survivors: A APPROACHFORENDING Psychoeducational : A Consultation-Crisis Intervention Primer for Thera- WIFE /PARTNERABUSE: Approach for mole lot Thronne Model by W.G. McCown & J. Johnson; pists by R. Sachs & CC.* Ending Wife/ Haworth Press, 1993, 328 pp.; Pub. price J. Peterson; FVSAI, rzek Partner Abuse by $19.95; FVSAB $19.00. 1994, 75 pp.; Pub. R. Geffner & C. Group Treatment Of Adult Incest price $16.95; Mantooth; FVSAI, FVSAB$ 15.00. -FRALI 1995, 244 pp.; Pub. Survivors by M. Donaldson & S. Cordes- 4. price $30.00; Green; Sage Public., 1994, 169 pp.; Pub. FVSAB $25.00. price $18.95; FVSAB $18.00. The Survivors Guide: For Teenage Girls Helping Teens Stop Violence: A Practi- Surviving Sexual Abuse by S. Lee; Sage Post Traumatic Stress Disorder by R. cal Guide For Conselors, Educators, and Public., 1995, 152 pp.; Pub. price $12.95; Pynoos; Sidran Press, 1994, 171 pp.; Pub. Parents by A. Creighton & P. Kivel; Hunter FVSAB $12.00. price $13.95; FVSAB $13.00. House, 1993, 176 pp.; Pub. price $14.95; FVSAB $14.00. The Male Survivor: The Impact of Please See Next Page Sexual Abuse by M. Mendel; Sage Captive Hearts, Captive Minds: Freedom Public., 1995, 239 pp.; Pub. price $18.95; from Cults & Abusive Relationships by for MORE TITLES FVSAB $18.00. M. L. Tobias and J. Lalich; Hunter House Publ., 1994, 288 pp.; Pub. Price $14.95; and Quest for Respect: A Healing Guide for FVSAB $14.00. Order Form Survivors of Rape by L. Braswell; Path- Projected Genogramming by F. Kaslow; finder Publ., 1992, 80 pp.; Pub. price $9.95; Professional Resource Press, 1995, 45 FVSAB$ 9.00. pp.; Pub. price $12.95; FVSAB $ 12.00.

'7q Volume 11, Number 3-419955 FVSAB Book Club

Structured Adolescent Psychotherapy Preventing Physical & Emotional Abuse Roadmap to Recovery by C. Driskell; Van- Groups by B. Corder; Professional Re-of Children by D. Wolfe; Guilford Press, tage Press, 1994, 48 pp.; Pub. price $10.00; source Press, 1994, 150 pp.; Pub. price 1991, 168 pp.; Pub. price $19.95; FVSAB FVSAB $9.00. $19.95; FVSAB $ 19.00. $19.00. FVSAB BOOK CLUB Order Form New Books, at discounted prices, are added monthly! Call for updated information. For best results, photocopy this form, complete and mail or fax. This enables you to meet future ordering needs.

Title Qty. Price Total Name Street

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For Those Concerned With Traumatised Children Training ift From within "PTSD in Children" Video from Gift From Within Videos Video features 5 noted specialists & Primarily intended for explains the circumstances, symptoms school personnel, health for trauma andtherapy techniques for childhood professionals and community. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. therapists $100.00 Call Joyce, 1-800-888-5236 or write: #1 Lily Pond Drive, Dept. FVSA, Camden, ME 04843 Call Cavalcade, If you have an upcoming CONFERENCE you would like placed 800-345-5530 in this bulletin, please send pertinent information to: (in CA 707-743-1168) Production Editor, FVSAI, 1310 Clinic Dr., Tyler, TX 75701 903/595-6600, FAX: 903/595-6799. for free catalog A n

6Volume 11,Number 3-41995 Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin Conference Calendar January inuference 22-26 San Diego, CA The San Diego Conference on Responding to Child Maltreat- alendar ment 15-18 For more information, contact: Robbie Services, Peacekeeping and Washington, DC. Webb, Registration Coordinator, CCP, Humanitarian Aid Organisations MC 5016, Children's Hospital, 3020 "Public Policy Challenges for For more information, contact: Bill Children's Way, San Diego, CA 92123- Social Work Education," Council Leach, Conference Organiser [sic], Ef- 4282. 619/495-4940, FAX: 619/974- on Social Work Education fective Events, Emergency Planning 8018. (CSWE) 42nd Annual Program Department, Trent Regional Health Au- Meeting thority,FulwoodHouse,Old 24-25 For more information, contact: CSWE, Fulwood Road, Sheffield S10 3TH, En- Tupelo, MS 1600 Duke St., Alexandria, VA 22314- gland. Tel: 0114 236 0300, FAX: 0114 7th Annual Stop the Hurt! Child 3421. 703/683-8080, FAX: 703/683- 230 9439. Sexual Abuse Conference 8099. 26-30 For more information, contact: Stop the 29-March 4 Hurt!. P.O. Box 1053, Tupelo, MS Hunstville, AL 38802. 601/791-2858. Alexandria, VA The Twelfth National Sympo- Second Annual Conference on sium on Child Sexual Abuse Trauma, Loss and Dissociation: For more information, contact: The Na- Feb ruary The Foundations of 21st Century tional Children's Advocacy Center, 106 Traumatology Lincoln St., Huntsville, AL 35801. 205/ 2-3 For more information, call: 202/265- 534-1328, FAX: 205/534-6883. Boston, MA 4704 or 800-844-2789. 28-30 Child/Adolescent Self-Destruc- Washington, DC tion CWLA National Conference, Harvard Medical School and The Cam- bridge Hospital. For more information, 16 Children '96 contact: Judy Reiner Platt, Cambridge Boston, MA Child Welfare League of America. For more information, contact: CWLA, 440 Hospital Professional Services, 130 Managing Aggression Bishop Allen Drive, Cambridge, MA First Street, NW, Ste. 310, Washington, The Cambridge Hospital. For more in- DC 20001. 202/638-2952. 02139. 617/864-6165. formation, contact: Judy Reiner Platt, Cambridge Hospital Professional Ser- 8-10 28-31 vices, 130 Bishop Allen Drive, Cam- Albuquerque, NM Charlotte, NC bridge, MA 02139. 617/864-6165. Fourth Annual Conference on Children's Defense Fund (CDF) Advances in Treating Survivors National Conference 17-20 of Abuse & Trauma: Multiple For more information,contact: Atlanta, GA Children's Defense Fund, 25 E Street, 23rd National Conference on Dimensions in Healing NW, Washington, DC 20001. Confer- Juvenile Justice For more information, contact: The In- ence Hotline: 202/662-3864. National College of Juvenile and Fam- stitute for Advanced Clinical Training, ily Law (NCJFL), National Council of Inc., P.O. Box 326, Villanova, PA 19085. 10 Juvenile & Family Court Judges 800-637-1434, FAX: 610/ 525-4864. Boston, MA (NCJFCJ). For more information, con- The Child/The Clinician/The tact: NCJFL/NCJFCJ, University of ,21 Law Nevada, Reno, P.O. Box 8970, Reno, 3-6 The Cambridge Hospital and Harvard NV 89507. 702/784-6012. Medical School. For more information, Houston, Texas contact: Judy Reiner Platt, Cambridge 17-20 Southwestern Psychological Hospital Professional Services, 130 Sheffield, England (UK) Association (SWPA) 42nd Bishop Allen Drive, Cambridge, MA First European Conference on Annual Convention 02139. 617/864-6165. Traumatic Stress in Emergency For more information, contact: Phil

Volume 11, Number 3-41995 7 Conference Calendar

The Association of Family and Concili- 16-21 nference ation Courts (AFCC). For more infor- Ithaca, NY mation, contact: AFCC, 329 W. Wilson 1996 Annual Summer Research . St., Madison, WI 53703.608/251 -4001, Institute at Cornell University FAX: 608/251-2231. For more information contact: Andrea Calendar 15-18 Beukenkamp, National Data Archive on (Continued) Keystone, CO Child Abuse and Neglect, G-20, MVR The 24th Annual Child Abuse & Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY Finney, Convention Manager, at 314/ 14853. 607/ 255-7799, FAX: 607/ 255- 651-2452. Neglect Symposium The C. Henry Kempe National Center. 8562, e-mail: [email protected] 11-14 For more information, call: 303/321- 20-23 San Jose, CA 3963. Washington, DC 1996 Western Psychological 31-June 3 Head Start's Third National Association Convention For more information, contact: Rita Alexandria, VA Research Conference Hanna of the Department of Psychology, Eighth Annual Eastern Regional For more information, contact: Dr. Faith San Jose State University, San Jose, CA Conference on Abuse, Trauma, Lamb Parder, Columbia University 95192-0189, 408/924/7233. and Dissociation: Training in School of Public Health, CPFH/MCH, 60 Haven Ave., B-3, New York, NY 16-18 Treatment For more information, contact: Barry M. 10032. 212/304-5251, FAX: 212/305- San Diego, CA Cohen, Conference Chairman, Eastern 7024, e-mail: [email protected] Residential Child Care Worker Regional Conf., Inc., P.O. Box 9534, Al- 26-29 Trainer Certification exandria, VA 22304. 800-934-3724. National Resource Center for Youth Ser- Chicago, IL vices. For more information, contact: June' 4th National Colloquium of the Rhoda Baker at 918/585-2986, e-mail: American Professional Society [email protected] 6-8 on the Abuse of Children 24-26 Austin, TX For more information, contact: APSAC Program Committee, 407, S. Dearborn Albuquerque, NM First National Conference of St., Ste. 1300, Chicago, IL 60605. 312/ 14th Annual "Protecting Our Children Exposed to Family 554-0166. Children" National American Violence Indian Conference on Child Institute of Human Development and Abuse and Neglect Family Studies - University of Texas at August National Indian Child Welfare Associa- Austin; Family Violence & Sexual As- tion and the American Indian Institute sault Institute, Tyler, Texas, and Ameri- (NICWA), University of Oklahoma. For can Psychological Association. For more 9-13 more information, contact: Larry Dou- information, contact: Mary Sals-Lewis, Toronto, Ontario, Canada glas, Conference Coordinator, NICWA, 1310 Clinic Dr., Tyler, TX 75701. 903/ American Psychological Associa- 3611 SW Hood St., Ste. 201, Portland, 595-6600, FAX: 903/595-6799. tion (A PA) Annual National OR 97201. 503/222-4044. 7-8 Meeting For more information, contact: APA, 750 Boston, MA May First St., NW, Washington, DC 20002- Integrating Psychotherapies 4242. 202/336-6020. 4-7 The Cambridge Hospital and Harvard Washington, DC Medical School. For more information, :* 1996 National CASA Conference contact: Judy Reiner Platt, Cambridge September For more information,contact: Hospital Professional Services, 130 Stephanie Santos, National CASA As- Bishop Allen Drive, Cambridge, MA 16-21 sociation, 2722 Eastlake Ave, E., Ste. 02139. 617/864-6165. Washington, DC 220, Seattle, WA 98102. 1- 800 -628- 16-19 3233. Eleventh National Conference on Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Child Abuse and Neglect (NCCAN) 8-11 Canada For more information, contact: Research San Antonio, TX Sixth Symposium on Violence; Assessment Management, Inc., Cheryl Best Interest: Special Issues for and Aggression Rust, 1300 Spring St., Ste. 210, Silver Children and Families For more information, contact: George Spring, MD 20910. 301/589-8242.

11rth,r0i-,0, 1005 Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin Order Form

I

Pricing Guide 05 - Treating. Sadistic Si Ritual- Sexual AbuseB. Davis $8.00 ea.; 12 tapes, $85.00; 24 tapes, istic Abuse Victims & Survivors O F31 - A Problem-Oriented Ap- $160.00; Entire set of 37; $230.00 C. Gould proach to the Treatment of MPD Each tape Is 1 to .1 1 /2-hours In length C16. - Drawingsinthe - C. Ross ASsessment of Children from Vio- F33 -. Expressive Group & Anger 0. Keynote - Advances in Working. lent Homes -.C.A;Malchiodi Management Techniques for with Dissociative" Disorders- Si C1.7 -. The Use of Ericksonian Treating Trauma Survivors - K. Trama SurvivorsC. Gould Hypnotherapeutic Techniques in Broady Al- Creative Treatment Team Trauma Recovery - D. Navarre O F34 - Forensic Art Assessment Approaches in the Treatment of Cl 8a ,-. What Survivors Look For With Trauma Clients -C. Treauma & Dissociation -F. in a TherapistC. Oksana Malchiodi Chesky & L. Hershkowitz 0 Cl8b.- The Use of Color & Light F35a Psychological Testing With A2 - Memory Dissociation & Liti in Brief Treatment of Trauma Pat- MPD G.Noung & R. Finn gation D. Hamilton & J. ternsS. Vasquez F35b GroUp Therapeutic Inter-

Ondrovik . D20 - Harrassment of Therapists: ventions in the DevelOpment of A3 Diagnosing Children with Practical Suggestions & Support Intimacy Skills in Dissociative Pa-

Dissociative Disorders C. Gould J. Peterson . tients - W. Burke & R. Allen A4 - Body Memory, Body' Work 0 D21 Dissociation in Children F36a - Psychodrama: Enacting It & Physically Facilitated & Adolescents: Diagnosis &Treat- Can Make It Real - P. Stewart Abreactions C Manheim ment in Out-Of-Home Care J. F36b - Experiential Therapy & AS Uses of Video Therapy with Wherry, J. Feldman &L. Dissociative 'Disorders P. Treatment of Sexual Trauma & Schumate Abernathy & K. Hinckley Memory Watson& Ara.uzo D22 A Day Treatment Model Keynote - Introduction to Ego- A6 - Using Games & Activities For Trauma & Dissociation: Inte- State TherapyJ. Watkins & H. in Treating Sexually Abused Ado- gration of a Treatment Team Spe- Watkins lescentsT. Boatmun cializing in Treating Sever Trauma Lunch Symposium - C. Ross & L. B7- Applying Brief Psycho- inHospitalSettings - L. Wright therapy to Long-Term Treatment Hershkowitz & C. Dick of MPD D. Dickson D23 Art as a Means of Working B8 - Errors to Avoid in Memory Through Separation-Individua- Processing with Adult Survivors tionP. Grajkowski J. Peterson D24 - A Psychotherapeutic Inter- B9 - Treating Children with Dis- vention Schema Based on Trau- Total # of Tapes sociative Disorders - C. Gould matic AttachmentD. Weinberg Total $ Amount B10 - Treatment of Patients with & R. Hyde $6.08 Shipping & Handling Dissociative Identity Disorders - E25 .- Nursing Challenge: Cre- Total Price Enclosed J. Redman & K. Redman ative Treatment Team Approaches O B11 The Dissociative Con- in the Treatment of Trauma & Dis- Name sociation -T. Perilman tinuum, Dissociative Disorders Address Assessment & Differential Diag- E26a Dissociation in Forensic nosis - K. Matice Settings -D. Hamilton & J. B12a - The Identity/Relationship Ondrovik City State Paradigm: Placement & Practice 0 E26b - False Memories: The Sci- Zip in the Therapeutic Process -B. entific Status of Arguments of Work Phone McWilliams Childhood Memories - C. Barton Home Phone B12b -ABC's of Healing Feelings E27 - Transference & Counter- - R. Kelley Transference in Psycho-Therapy C13 Shadows on the WALL: of Dissociative Disorders - M. Method of Payment Understanding Patients with Dis- Davis [I Check (Payable to FVSAI) sociative Disorders - E. Scott & C. E28 - Hypnoanalytic Treatment (1 Mastercard Ross of Amnesia - H. Watkins & J. Visa O Cl 4a Traumatized Self-Con- Watkins cept: A Theory of Trauma, Person- E29Tall Tress: Group Interven- Acct# ality & Memory - D. Hamilton & tion With Sexually Abused Chil- Expires J. Ondrovik drenP. Lundberg-Love, J. Ford Signature Cl 4b - Creative Therapeutic In- & L. Sulkowski terventions with Dissociated Chil- E30 - The Use of Touch in Treat- Send or Fax orders to drenJ. Schectman ment of Survivors of Physical & Family Violence & Sexual Assault Institute 1310 Clinic DriveTyler, TX 75701 Audio Provided by Don Drummond Productions (903) 595-6600Fax (903) 5956799

Volume 11, Number 3-41995 9 Order Form DIOTAPES

ational Conference on Trauma, Ause & Dissociatio

Pricing Guide B9 - Trauma & Dissociation: Legal Implications - D. Each, $9.00; 10 tapes, $85.00; 20 tapes, $160.00. Hamilton Entire Set (50 tapes), $375.00. B 10 - Local Initiatives in Battling the Backlash - C. Plummer, O K2 - Keynote Address: Clinical: Politics & Psychotherapy - R. Rich, & D. Rubin S. Bloom; Treating Sadistic Abuse Victims & Survivors - J. C2 - Non-Traumatic Memory vs. Traumatic Memory: Its Use Goodwin and Limitations in Psychotherapy - D. Dickson & M.Young K3 - Keynote Address: Legal: Abuse, Trauma, & Backlash C3 - Boundaries for Therapists: How to Successfully Work Issues: The Battle has Moved to the Courtroom - C. Tracy; with Trauma Survivors - C. Henry What Attorneys Need to Know About Therapy - A. Scheflin C4 - Identity-Building: The Forgotten Trauma Resolution K4 - Keynote Address: Legislative /Advocacy: Confronting the Therapy - A. Anderson Backlash - S. Quirk, A. De Prince, & E. King C6 - An Expressive Therapies Approach to Cognitive Restruc- L5 Abuse, Trauma, & The Backlash -R. Summit & E. Marine turing & Behavior Modification for Children with Sexual L7 - Trauma & Memory - B. van der Kolk Behavior ProblemsB. Young & B. Stapp P6 - Moving Forward Together R. Summit & J. Freyd C8Countertransference in the Treatment of TraumaJ. Al Disclosure in Child Sexual Abuse - C. Alexander & T. Conte Vo C9 - Targeting a Recurrent Legal & Clinical Problem: Victim O A2 - Drawings as Aids in Child Sexual Abuse Litigation: A Recantation in Abuse Cases - S. Marx Composite List of Indicators - M. Cohen-Leibman D1- Healing Families From the Trauma of Incest R. Palmer O A3- Uses of Video TherapyWith Treatment of Sexual Trauma D2 - Angerwork with Abused Children: How to Focus, Re- in an Era of FMS Allegations - M. Watson & A. Arauzo duce and Control the Angry Child (Part I) - N. Leben O A5 - Defense Techniques & Strategies in Abuse Cases: Sug- E2 - Angerwork with Abused Children: How to Focus, Re- gestions for Clinicians & CaseworkersJ. Kauser duce and Control the Angry Child ( Part H) - N. Leben O A7- Hypnotherapy with theDissociative Child - I. Schmidt D3 - The Cutting Edge: Self-Mutilation in a Wider Context - A8 Taking Care of Ourselves: The Special Challenge of the J. Phillips Dissociative Client - E. Smith; Secondary Trauma in D5 - Link Between Child Abuse & Subsequent Juvenile Delin- Caregivers of Sexually Abused Children - K. Bell quency - C. Pladziewicz & B. Elias-Perciful A9 - The Repressed Memory War in the Courtroom - B. Caudill D7 - Advanced Hypnotic Approaches to Working with Abuse O A10 - Engaged in the Dialectic of Cultural Change: Social & Trauma: An Ericksonian Perspective (Part I) - R. Schwarz Context of the Recovered Memory Debate - R. Rix E7 - Advanced Hypnotic Approaches so Working with Abuse O B2 - Betrayal Theory of Trauma & Its Implications - J. Freyd & Trauma: An Ericksonian Perpective (Part II) - R. Schwarz B3 - Therapeutic Use of Light and Color in Accelerated Treat- D9 - Effective Use of Expert Witnesses in Civil Suits (Part I) ment - S. Vazquez L. Rogers & C. Plummer O B5 - Taking a Child Sexual Abuse Case Through the Courts E9 Effective Use of Expert Witnesses in Civil Suits (Part II) From Reporting Through Conviction - D. Friess; Conse- - L. Rogers & C. Plummer quences & Sequelae of an Assault on a Therapist: The Clinical El - Eye Movement Desensitization & Reprocessing (EMDR): & Legal Issues of Client & Clinicians (PartI) - M. Stamatiou, An Intriguing Intervention - T. Edmond & C. York L. Silvey, E. Saks, & C. Dold E3 - Etiology & Treatment of Eating Disorders in Dissocia- C5 - Consequences & Sequelae of an Assault on a Therapist: tive Disorder Patients N. Wunderlich & A. Karfgin The Clinical & Legal Issues of Client & Clinicians (Part II) E4 - Cognitive Therapy of Dissociative Identity Disorder - C. M. Stamatiou, L. Silvey, E. Saks, & C. Dold Ross B6 - Recognizing & Treating Sexual Perpetrators in Adoles- E5 How to be an Effective Witness in a Sexual Abuse Case: A cents with Dissociative Disorder F. Finegan & P. Logterman Primer for Therapists & Other Child Abuse Professionals O B8 - Help for the Wounded Healer: Creativity & Self-Care as S.Marx Antidote for Secondary Traumatization - D. Harding Please see next page for more selections and to Order

10 Volume 11, Number 3-41995 Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin Order Form

El°"False Memory Syndrome" : An Analysis of the Re- search EvidenceJ. Conte Order Form Fl - Treating Parents of Abused Children - C. Cunningham F2 - The Disclosure Experience of the Male Victim of Sexual Total Number of Tapes Abuse: Findings & Treatment Implications - A. Perry Total S Amount F3Recovery & Resiliency in the Aftermath of Trauma: An Ecological Model - M. Harvey Shipping & Handling F4 Anger Management & Communication Techniques - K. (10% of order; minimum $6.00) Broady Total Price Enclosed F5 - Outcome Research with Dissociative Disorder Clients E. Smith; Follow-up Treatment Study of In-patients with Dis- sociative Identity Disorder Ellason, C. Ross, & T. Name Roundtree Address F6 - Human Growth & Development Group: Intervention with City State Zip Adolescent Sex OffendersL. Sulkowski & P. Lundberg- Love Work Phone Home Phone F9 - Legal Challenges to Recovered Memory TestimonyJ. Kimmel Method of Payment 1:1FIO Reformulating National & State Child Protection Poli- ] Check (Payable to FVSAI) Check # cies R. Burton; Empowering Survivors Who Don't Sue Their [ ] Mastercard PerpetratorsD. Rubin [ ] Visa Acct# Send or Fax orders to: Family Violence & Sexual Assault Institute1310 Clinic Drive, Expires Tyler, TX 75701(903) 595-6600Fax (903) 595-6799. Signature

Learn more about sexual abuse with the information INTRODUCING! presented in this interdisciplinary journal! A refreshing "new" approach in the recovery of Journal of au Traumatic Abuse & Dissociative Disorders Child Sexual Abuse

I SU IFIVIORS: research, treatment & program innovations 1, Learn ways to help for victims, survivors & offenders keep your System safe Editor: Robert A. Geffner, PhD Straight forward Founder/Director, Family Violence and Sexual Assault Institute, Tyler, Texas, approach and Director of Counseling, Testing & Psychiatric Services in Tyler Learn to view the Bible "Researchers and academicians Be a Contributor ... will find it A RELIABLE as a ready resource! Prospective authors are invited to RESOURCE WITH DETAILS ON request an "Instructions for HOW NEW FINDINGS APPLY IN Authors" brochure from Robert Professions's: REAL LIFE." Geffner, PhD, Editor, Journal of Help your patients answer Youth Today Child Sexual Abuse, FVSAI, spiritual questions they The Journal of Child Sexual 1310 Clinic Drive, Tyler, TX wrestle with daily. Abuse is interdisciplinary and 75701-6699; (903) 595-6600. Short answer questions interfaces among researchers, Volume 4, No. 1Spring 1995. academicians, clinicians, and Volume 5, No. 1Spring 1996. enable them to work at their own pace ... practitioners. It covers research, Quarterly (4 issues). TOPICS INCLUDE: Acceptance \ Safety\ Healing clinical and legal issues, case Subscription rates (per volume): Feelings \ Spiritual Warfare \ Relationships \ studies, and brief reports, Individuals: $34/ Institutions: $48/ Libraries: $85 Boundaries \ Behaviors (including destructive) focusing on three subject groupschild and adolescent Discounted Rates: YES1 I want a copy of into the Promised Land Individual: 1-Yr.: $30.60(Save $3.40) victims of sexual abuse or incest, 2-Yr.: $54.40(Save $13.60) for ONLY $24.95*! adult survivors of childhood 3-Yr.: $71.40(Save $30.60) sexual abuse or incest, and sexual *plus 8.25% sales tax & Shipping & handling fee ($3 US, $5 CAN. $10 Other) Institution: 1-Yr.: $43.20(Save $4.80) abuse or incest offenders. 2-Yr.: $76.80(Save $19.20) Journey Publications *1316 Dallas Ave., Ste 61*Iancaster, TX 15134 kThe Haworth Press, inc. 3-Yr.: $100.80(Save $43.20) (214-221-9127) Checks, Money Order, or Cashier's Check accepted. 10 Alice Street. Binghamton, NY 13904-1580 Tel: 1-800-342-9678 / Fax: 1-800-895-0582 / E-mail: [email protected]

85 Volume 11, Number 3-4199511 FVSAI Order Form FVSAI Order Form

1996 Membership; includes member services and the Family Violence& Sexual Assault Bulletin Membership Type (please mark) 1 Year 2 Years U. S. Individuals, Shelters, Crisis Centers $55.00 Institutions, Libraries, Other Agencies $45.000 $85.00 Canada/Mexico add $15.00 to above fees Other International add $25.00 to above fees Processing Memories Retrieved by Trauma Victims andSurvivors: A Primer for Therapists - 2nd printing (1994) (retail price, $16.95)R. Sachs & J. Peterson $15.00 Help End Abusive Relationship Tendencies (HEART) 9th printing (1988) -D. Franks, R. Geffner, N. Laney, L. Mcgaughy, & C. Mantooth 1-9 copies (Retail price, $11.95) ....ea. $ 10.00 10-24 copies ea. $ 9.00 25+ copies ea. $ 8.00 NEW! Trauma, Amnesia, & the Denial of Abuse (1995) (Retailprice $30.00) $25.00 R. Falconer, R. Clinton, R. Geffner, M. Brandstetter, M. Sals-Lewis, & C.Lloyd (Eds.) (contributors include: David Finkelhor, Bessel van der Kolk, John Briere, JonConte, Roland Summit, Judith Herman and more!)

NEW! A Psychoeducational Approach for Ending Wife/PartnerAbuse (1995) - R. Geffner, & C. Mantooth $25.00

"Healthy Parenting Puppet Show" Video (1993) (Retail price, $79.00) $59.00

Spouse/Partner Abuse Bibliography (1970 - 1989) 4th printing (1990),(Retail price, $40.00) $25.00 Spouse/Partner Physical/Psychological Maltreatment Update1991-1995 (Pending) $20.00

Child/Adult Sexual Maltreatment Update 1991-1995 $25.00 Child Physical /Psychological Maltreatment Update 1991-1995 $20.00

Elder /Parent Update 1991-1995 $20.00

Elder/Parent Abuse Bibliography (1985-1991) - 2nd printing (1992) $15.00

Unpublished Articles Clearinghouse members may obtain copies of unpublished articlesfrom our FVSAB References section for a $5.00 start-up fee per order, a per-page cost of .150 and shipping& handling. Others desiring unpublished articles must become a member (see above). Fees provide staff costs necessary to process yourrequest. (Please attach your list) Address all correspondence to: Subtotal FVSAI, 1310 Clinic Drive, Tyler, TX 75701 10% added for postage and handling required (903) 595-6600 or FAX: (903) 595-6799 ($4.00 minimum U.S.A. or $8.00 minimum foreign) (please print clearly) Donation Amount Name Total Enclosed Organization

Method of Payment Occupation Check (payable to FVSAI), check # Address Charge Mastercard Visa Acct. # City State Zip Exp. Date Phone (W) (H) Signature 86 (Payable in U.S. Dollars or equivalent) FAX#

1/Inillrno 11 Number 3-41995 Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin Advertisement Children Exposed to FamilyViolence * First National Conference* June 6-8, 1996 Austin, Texas

Organized by The Institute of Human Development andFamily Studies The University of Texas at Austin and Family Violence and Sexual Assault Institute Tyler, Texas Sponsored by American Psychological Association

Keynote Speakers Joy Osofsky and Leonard Eron Other Conference Presenters Mark Cummings, Robert Emery, John Fantuzzo, Robert Geffner, Sandra Graham-Bermann, George Holden, Honore Hughes, Ernest Jouriles, Gayla Margolin, TimothyMoore, Robbie Rossman, Kathleen Sternberg, David Wolfe, and others Research and Topics Addressed A: Effects on children * Mediating variables in the child * Interventions A: Assessment techniques and issues * Parenting * Theoretical and methodological issues * Divorce and custody issues * New data from longitudinal studies * Plus other topics CEU credits will be available for Psychologists, Counselors andSocial Workers.

--CALL FOR PAPERS See page 35 for details

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION OR REGISTRATION MATERIALSCONTACT: Family Violence & Sexual Assault Institute (FVSAI), 1310Clinic Drive, Tyler, TX, 75701, (903) 595-6600 or fax (903) 595-6799.

87 Volume 11, Number 3-4199513 Advertisement

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tet Pat: was married to an abusive husband for45years had five children with this husband; they were also routinely abused left her husband three times when the children were small, but returned each time out of financial necessity

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14 Volume 11, Number 3-41995 Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin Book & Media Reviews

Memory and Abuse: Remembering and Healing will find a champion of their rights once again. the Effects of Trauma Kim Anderson, MS W, LCSW See Page 5 and 6 to order at a Clinical Coordinator, Women's discount. Charles L. Whitfield, Counseling Collective and Women's Deerfield Beach, FL: Health Commu- Clinical Consultants; Managing Editor, nications, Inc., 1995. 375 pp., Secondary Survival, Clayton, Missouri $12.95. O Media has been inundated over the pastHandbook for Treatment of few years with information issued by pro-Attachment-Trauma ponents of the so called "false memory syndrome". Air waves and bookstoreProblems in Childhood shelves are literally and figurativelyBeverly James, New York: Lexington 14 d "loaded" with propaganda designed to con- Books, 1994. 204 pp., $34.95 (hard- vince the general public that the issue ofcover). child abuse is nearly nonexistent and that I the clinicians who treat trauma survivors The concept of attachment is slowly are actually the abusers of otherwise healthyemerging as a critical mental health issue in families. understanding human behavior, especially In his latest book, Memory and Abuse, that of children. The mission of the primary noted author of The Child Within, Charlesattachment figure is to be a protector, pro- eviews Whitfield, M.D., has managed to addressvider and guide. Parents need to be "tough, each of these discords. This text is the firsttender and patient." (and perhaps only) to confront the false Early attachment experiences are the ba- memory falsehoods head on and withoutsis for a child's concept of self, others, and apology. Many scholars have often stoppedthe world. This publication takes an impor- short Of answering the most important ques- tant step toward filling the information gap tion of all: Can a 'false memory' happen?associated with disorders associated with Whitfield courageously answers, "yes,attachment trauma. rarely," then discusses notonly how or why The author presents a cogent, me- this might occur, but places the rare 'false'ticulous, and thorough exploration of " Assessment, memory itself into the broad context of the the dynamics of attachment, the im- intervention and dysfunctional family. pact of trauma on attachment relation- evaluation tech- Memory and Abuse is full of citations ships, the alarm/numbing mechanism, from both sides of the disputed memoryand trauma bonding. Assessment, in- niques are care- debate, uses over 50 tables and diagrams,tervention and evaluation techniques fully explicated, and could have easily been divided into are carefully explicated, and the syn- and the synthesis three or four volumes, though there is athesis of theory and practice is clearly of theory and subtle feel of urgency in getting as much illustrated by the skillful use of anec- practice is clearly information as possible to the public beforedotes and case studies. illustrated by the it's too late. Together with some 37 additional Lay audiences who have had their owncontributors, topics such as play skillful use of road to recovery paved by Whitfield's ear-therapy, coercive holding, maladap- anecdotes and case lier works may have difficulty with thetive attachment relationships, recov- studies. 99 academic tone of this book and academi-ery from attachment trauma, residen- cians may too easily dismiss the messagetial care, and the influence of attach- by the ease of its delivery. ment factors on adoption are all carefully While some minor changes in organiza-addressed. A special feature is a chapter tion might have made it flow more evenlyexploring the sequelae of war, , and and eliminated some repetition, the workpolitical policy on children. achieves its goal. Readers will ultimately The quality of this work is enhanced by a be presented with the facts and fictions ofbetter-than-average bibliography and in- the disputed memory controversy, clini-dex. Both professionals and the interested cians will have a comprehensive reference general public will find this to be enjoyable when asked to provide a response to theand relatively easy reading due to the allegations of impropriety, and survivorsauthor's unusually articulate writing style. Contintued on next page

89 Volume 11, Number 3-41995 15 Book & Media Reviews

If your budget allows for only one volume to a variety of therapeutic approaches. It is self respect and respect for others provides on attachment ... this is it! authoritative yet remarkably respectful ofthe solution for victims andabusersalike. Donald G. Barstow, M.A., M.S., addicted survivors. The tone, as well as the Both preteens and older groups of youth R.N., CNS content, of this book make it abundantly could benefit from viewing the filth in a Renewed Hope Counseling Service clear that the authors have "been there" teaching situation because the dramatiza- Oklahoma City, Oklahoma both as survivors and as therapists. tions of young people they could identify Marge Eide with would provoke healthy decisions. The Librarian, Eastern Michigan University teacher's guide, a complete bibliography Treating Addicted Survivors Ypsilanti, Michigan and resource list will provide counselors and teachers with enough material for.a of Trauma Date Violence: Love in a thorough look at the problem. Katie Evans and J. Michael Sullivan. Judith Inman, B.A. New York; The Guilford Press, 1995. Pumpkin Shell Longview, Texas 238 pp., $19.95. NEWIST/CESA 7 and Wisconsin Public Television, Studio B, Univer- Break the Silence: Kids Treating Addicted Survivors of Trauma sity of Wisconsin, Green Bay, WI, is a model therapy manual. Written by two 1995. VIDEO, total running time: 30 Against Child Abuse therapists with extensive clinical experi-minutes, $195.00. Chatsworth, CA: Aims Media, 1994. ence, solid academic credentials, and ex- VIDEO, total running time: 30 min- cellent communicating and organizing As current as today's newspaper head- utes, $99.95. skills, this book is both very readable and lines, sexual violence pervades our society very informative. with shocking images of bruised and bat- Using animation as a tool for communi- Both Katie Evans and J. Michael Sullivan, tered women. While emphasis usually falls cating with the child viewer, this informa- M.D., are survivors of childhood trauma. on spousal abuse,Date Violence; Love in a tive video helps a child understand how Evans is in recovery from addiction as Pumpkin Shellfocuses on teen dating rela- important it is to tell an adult about any type well. Consequently, Evans and Sullivantionships and the controlling behaviors, of abuse or neglect that they are experienc- hold a unique position for penning such a including isolation, and bat- ing in their life. The use of age-appropriate work. Their philosophy combines mental tering, that literally place victims "in alanguage helps explain physical abuse, health paradigms with disease models ofpumpkin shell." sexual abuse and neglect in a way young addiction, and combines psychotherapeutic The video presents case studies of abuse viewers can understand. Four brave kids techniques with 12-steprecovery practices. victims and batterers in an anecdotal style, discuss their abuse and hciw they dealt with Treating Addicted Survivors of Trauma interspersed with limericks that echo the their situations. Each story is "re-enacted" provides a clear and penetrating overview pumpkin shell theme. The verses add inter- through animation and shows how the abuse of the subject matter. The authors empha- est to each segment and underscore the happened and how it made the child feel. size the need for an integrated program of statistical data. Donna Ferrato shares Social workers, therapists, foster and bio- treatment to simultaneously treat both ad- graphic images of sexual violence from her logical families serve as support systems diction and survivor issues. They provide documentary photographic study,Living and help these children lead normal, healthy detailed, concrete treatment interventions With the Enemy.Ferrato stresses that "it is lives. and strategies, along with case illustra- really important for females to understand The video would be very useful in schools, tions. And they address special issues in- violence has nothing to do with love. Noth- churches, social organizations, orany group volved in working with adolescent addicted ing." of children, as a facilitator for a discussion survivors and also in working with signifi- The video's combination of excellent pro- on abuse and neglect. A helpful guide is cant others. Evans and Sullivan repeatedly duction qualities and convincing dramati- included to help in discussions and activi- refer to the effects of working with ad- zation presents the testimonies of both fe- ties concerning the material presented. The dicted survivors on the therapist. male abuse victims and male batterers. use of animation allows a child to feel more The format of the book enhances its read- Jessica, a victim of sexual battery and forced comfortable with discussing the difficult ability. Most chapters begin with a briefsex, provides a poignant portrait of inno- topic of abuse, and possibly even in dis- survivor poem. Survivor writings add poi- cence lost while keeping a secret that has closing any abuse they or anyone they gnancy elsewhere to illustrate facts. Chap- become our society's shame. Sexual vio- know is experiencing. ter headings and subheadings clarify the lence is also identified as a problem with The children in the video stress the im- careful organization, while illustrative sex roles in our society when Floyd, aportance for children to tell adults what is tables andfiguresprovide appropriate em- batterer, tells of his experiences with rela- happening to them and that the abuse is not phasis. Rather lengthy lists of bibliographic tionships that failed because of his abuse. their fault. They also stress that adults need references document the text and lead read- This video presentation clearly attributes to listen to their children and offer them ers to fuller discussions of topics. date violence to power, not love. Emphasis help when they feel their child is in trouble. Treating Addicted Survivors of Trauma is placed on the differences between ro- The video offers different methods for help- deserves to become a basic resource formantic love, nurturing love and addictive ing families end abusive situations. It also clinicians who work with addicted survi- or possessive love. The program ends on a allows adults to catch a glimpse of abuse vors of trauma. It is specific yet adaptable positive note by asserting that respect from a child's perspective. This program

16 Volume 11, Number 3-41995 90 Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin Book & Media Reviews opens the door on the terrible reality ofwork. An easy-to-use bibliography at the extremely important to support and help child abuse. The key to ending the cycle of end of each chapter facilitates reader re- these survivors in their growth and healing. abuse is tobreak the silence. view of the literature. Although most of the "It is the family's responsibility to deal Christi Lloyd, B. A. contributors are British, and the contents with its issues, not the survivor's responsi- Family Violence & reflect that context, the. principles, prac- bility to protect family members from the Sexual Assault Institute, tices and guidelines put forward are appli- truth." University of Texas cable' in any health care setting. The information provided is straightfor- Tyler, Texas Donald G. Barstow, M.A., M.S., ward, and urges the families of survivors to R.N., CNS love and support their loved ones ... an Treating Survivors of Renewed Hope Counseling Service excellent book for professionals, survivors Oklahoma City., Oklahoma and their families. Satanist Abuse Jodi Sykes Valerie Sinason, Editor. London: S urvivor/Educator Rout ledge, 1994. 320 pp., $18.95. Family Fallout: A Lake Worth, Florida Emerging public interest in ritual/satanistHandbook for Families of Stories No One Wants to abuse is evident from the number of "self-Adult Sexual Abuse help" books finding their way into the mar- Hear ket place. The vast majority of these publi- Survivors Mara Alper. Camden, ME: Gift From cations are based on investigative reports D. Beaulieu Landry, M.Ed. Orwell, Within, 1995. VIDEO, total running of victim experiences, not on clinical orVt.: The Safer Society Press, 1991. time: 27 minutes, $79.95. research findings. This volume, edited by a 75 pp., $12.95. professional, presents the conclusions The topic of mother-daughter incest is reached by diversified specialists as a result Family Falloutconfirms a definite prob- one which many choose to either ignore or of their own extensive work with survivors. lem in the structure of a family that is deny existence. For the survivors, it is a The book is composed of 34 chapters forced to deal with adult sexual abuse sur- very concrete issue with which they must written by 40 different contributors with vivors. deal.Stories No One Wants To Hear,is a expertise in every aspect of this societal Dorothy Beaulieu Landry gives an in- groundbreaking video in an area that has cancer. This approach provides insightsdepth view on both sides of how families been virtually uncharted. Clinicians, col- that guarantee a comprehensive, albeit brief, may react to the news that one of their loved lege students and survivors would benefit overview of ritual/satanist abuse and its ones has been sexually abused by another from viewing this work. The video con- sequelae. Anecdotes from case studies are family member. tains no psychological jargon, and is easy liberally woven into the text to illustrate Many adult survivors are courageous for the layperson to understand. It would key concepts and problem areas unique to enough to come forward and let the truth be serve as an excellent tool for those recover- patients and health care providers involved known.Family Falloutdescribes the typi- ing from mother-daughter incest, exposing in the therapeutic process. Transference cal reactions that family members may use the myth that mothers are not capable of and counter-transference, therapist physi- and gives many examples of how the fam- committing such acts against their chil- cal and emotional responses to patients'ily unit as a whole may help the survivor dren.Storiesalso allows the viewer to disclosures, colleague skepticism, profes-cope with this painful news. The family catch a glimpse of various aspects of this sional isolation, public disbelief, overt and may exhibit grief, disbelief, denial and type of abuse, such as the unexplainable covert threats from perpetrators, fear forpain. rage and bitterness these women feel to- personal and family safety, and other sa- She shows that it is possible to work wards their mothers, and the inability to lient topics are also addressed. through the crisis disclosure might bring, remember certain times in their lives. The The text's four major divisions arc grouped and covers such topics as; repression, ado- women interviewed openly express their topically as follows: 1) historical data, defi- lescents, and offers a chapter for partners of feelings concerning the abuse and share nitions, and a brief literature review, 2) survivors. She devotes another chapter to with the audience their confrontations with victimization of children, adults and those"How Can I Help?" (for supporters, family, various family members. with learning difficulties (mental retarda- partners, friends), and "healing rituals." Stories No One Wants To Hearis a bold, tion), 3) interventions and outcomes of What is probably most helpful is Landry's brave video, which serves as a beacon of programs initiated to increase public aware- input on a wide range of possible questions light to those who have survived the trauma ness, and 4) common elements and issues family members may have or press when of mother-daughter incest. It does a won- in satanist abuse. told of the abuse. Questions like, "How can derful job of allowing the survivors to This is the first clinically oriented manualsomeone just forget something as horrible speak candidly about their abuse and en- based on research and professional experi- as molestation and rape?", "These things couraging others to come forward with the ence I have seen that speaks to this complex happened so long agowhy upset the fam- truth. medical-social phenomenon in a compre- ily now?", and "Sexual abuse is serious Karla D. Needham hensive and relatively objective manner. How can I believe it without proof?" Family Violence & An extensive index of names and subjects Her up-front and simple, concise answers Sexual Assault Institute makes this publication a valuable reference to these questions show others that it is Tyler, Texas

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Vol 5 No 2 COMING SOON: Out of the Box: A Family Therapist's Approach to the Disrupting the Traumatic Structure "False Memory Syndrome" by Mary Jo Barrett, MSW History of Child Protective Services Ann Sexton's Failed Psychotherapies: The Tragic Fate of "Her Kind" by Joshua Kendall, MA and Alan L Plotkin, PhD Call 1-800-847-3964 for Vol 5 No 1 a complete listing Therapeutic Violation of Women with Histories of Incest by Mary W. Armswon'h, EdD of back issues. Short-Term Hospital Management of Patients with Dissociative Identity Disorder by Ann Earle, CCSW, BCD ORDER FORM Back issues of Treating Abuse Today are an invaluable resource. Please Vol 4 No 6 order now because quantities are limited and will not be reprinted. The Sexual Abuse of Males (Part II) by Barbara Ca/vi, MS CHOOSE ONE: QTY CHOOSE THREE COST Vol 4 No 5 The Sexual Abuse of Males (Part I) Vol_ No Issues $ 20.00 by Barbara Calvi, MS Vol No Shipping/ Investigative Issues in Ritual Abuse Cases (Part II) Vol No Handling" $ 5.25 by Civia Tamarkin QTY CHOOSE SIX $ 25.25 Vol 4 No 4 Vol_No Enema Abuse in Childhood: Report from a Survey Vol No Issues $ 35.00 by Marcia E. Herman-Giddens, PA, MPH and Nancy L. Berson, MSW Vol_ No Shipping/ $ 7.75 Investigative Issues in Ritual Abuse Cases (Part I) Vol No Handling" by Civia Tamar& Vol_No $ 42.75 Vol No Vol 3 No 5 Scientific State of the Dissociative Disorders Field CHOOSE NINE Issues $ 50.00 by Colin Ross, MD (list above) Shipping/ Vicarious Traumatization: The Emotional Costs of Handling" $ 10.25 Working with Survivors by Lisa McCann, PhD and Laurie Anne Pearlman, PhD $ 60.25

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18 Volume 11. Number 3-41995 Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin Research & Treatment Issues

Child Abuse Victim' Services: An Exploratory Study of the Austin, Texas Police Department Jacqueline Corcoran, M.S..S.W., L.M.S.W. Doctoral Candidate, The University of Texas at Austin School of Social Work, Austin, Texas The Victim Witness Assistance Program and statistical reports of varioustypes of was created by the Law Enforcement As- victimization. sistance Administration (LEAA) in 1974 An exception is a study by Norris, with funds allocated for the development Kaniasty, and Scheer (1990), who inter- of service programs to victims. First pro- viewed a representative sample of 392 vic- gram efforts, usually referred to as victim tims at two six-month intervals. Holding 01 witness programs, were based primarily initial symptomatology and crime incident out of district attorney's offices (Blomberg, constant, program assistance was associ- Waldo, & Bullock, 1989), and limited ser- ated with symptom reduction if it was both vices only to those victims and witnesses promptly delivered and continuing. The involved in criminal trials long after theauthors state that the problems encoun- crisis stageof thecrime had passed (Dussich, tered by victims are usually too profound to 1981). be handled through crisis intervention. The Due to these limitations, programmatic authors see the most important role for efforts were expanded into law enforce- crisis intervention as a linkage between ment agencies to include the victim's ini- victims and ongoing support services in the tial contact with the criminal justice system community. Alternatively, Young (1989) (Downing, 1988). Another advantage to suggests that victim assistance be available these victim services programs is that they over the long-term since victims experi- can enhance reporting of crimes and coop- ence trauma sometimes months, even years, eration with the criminal investigation by after the crime incident. responding in an immediate and positive Though client judgments have been sug- way (Dussich, 1981). The primary func- gested for evaluative purposes (Gottfredson, tions of victim services programs are toReiser, & Tsegaye-Spates, 1987), attempts provide victims and witnesses with crisis to assess client satisfaction have counseling, concrete services, and commu- been difficult (Geis, 1983). No nity referrals (Dussich, 1981). Crisis coun- program evaluation up to this seling consists of providing empathy forpoint has concentrated on victim " No program the victim's experience and allowing theassistance to the population of evaluation up to victim to ventilate painful feelings in order child abuse victims and their this point has to return clients to their previous level of families. A literature review re- concentrated on functioning, which is assumed to include a vealed no published studies on sense of their own efficacy (Downing, victim services working within victim assistance 1988). police child abuse units although to the population According to listings from the United there were anecdotal accounts of of child abuse States Department of Justice Office of the efficacy of victim services victims and their programs assisting victims of Crime Victims and the National Organiza- families. 99 tion for Victim Assistance (NOVA), 312 violence (Lee & Rosenthal,1983; victim assistance programs were in exist- Wirtz & Harrell, 1987), battered ence in 1984 (Roberts, 1990). Though pro- women (Koss, 1990), and lesbian victims grams have proliferated, established op- of sexual assault (Orzek, 1988). erational models and conceptual frame- works that define goals and guide interven- Austin Police tions have been lacking (Downing, 1988). Department Victim In addition, evaluation of service effective- Services ness is not generally available (Blomberg Since 1981, a victim services division has et al., 1989; Young, 1989). The current existed within the Austin Police Depart- state of research in this area consists ofment. Initially, the program was funded clinical case studies, anecdotal accounts, entirely by an LEAA grant. Throughout the

Volume 11, Number 3-4199519 Research & Treatment Issues years, counselor positions have gradually filed, most are settled by - bargaining). phone number) and then demographic in- become subsumed under the city budget. The Austin Police Department obtains formation (ethnicity, sex, age, relationship Currently, the program is carried almostchild abuse referrals from three mainto victim, victim's ethnicity, victim's sex, entirely by the city of Austin with supple- sources. The major source of referrals isvictim's relationship to perpetrator, and mental V ictimes of Crime AssistanceChild Protective Services, which is the date seen at the police department). Fol- grants. Most of the Victim Services coun- agency of the Texas Department of Protec- lowing were questions (16 total) about sat- selors work in a "generalist" way withtive and Regulatory Services (DPRS) au- isfaction with Victim Services, attendance many different types of crime victims, such thorized to intervene in child abuse cases. in counseling of both the child victim and as victims of robbery, The second source of re- the child's caretaker, and perceived behav- assault, and sexual as- ferrals is telephone re- ioral and emotional functioning of the vic- sault, and survivors of ports from concerned tim and the caretaker. Included at the end of suicide, homicide, and 66 Police officers citizens. A third source the survey was a space for respondents to of reports is the Austin write in suggestions for improved effec- traffic fatalities. Police request counse- officers request counse- Police Department street tiveness of Victim Services. lors' assistance at crime lors' assistance at officers dispatched to The survey was developed by the author scenes when victims are. crime scenes when crime scenes involvingduring her employment as a child abuse experiencing emotional victims are experi- child abuse. Each childcounselor for Victim Services, Austin Po- trauma, or when during encing emotional abuse referral is screened lice Department. This study represents the to determine if it merits first attempt to obtain information utilizing the investigation, vic- trauma, or when tims appear to need criminal investigation. the survey. counseling and/or refer- during the investi- Since most physicalProcedure rals. Also within Vic- gation, victims abuse cases do not meet The survey was sent to the caretaker who tim Services exist spe- appear to need the criteria fora criminal had accompanied the alleged victim to the cialized units fordomes- counseling and/or offense, the vast major- child abuse unit of the Austin Police De- tic violence and child ity of cases investigated partment for an investigation. A letter ex- referrals. 99 abuse, to which counse- further by police involveplained the purpose of the survey, which lors are permanently as- alleged sexual abuse. was to improve the helpfulness of Victim signed. This article will reportServices to other families, and stated that The three counselors and discuss the findingsconfidentiality would be maintained. Sur- assigned to the specialized child abuse unitof a1991 survey examining client utiliza- veys were sent to all 1991 cases between of the police department provide crisis in- tionof and satisfaction with the services the summer of 1991 and February of 1992. tervention, education aboutchild abuse andprovided by Victim Services child abuse Due to time constraints on counselors, no the criminal justice system, and assess the counselors. Research questions guiding thisattempt was made to send follow-ups. family's needs, making appropriate com-exploratory research include the follow- Data Analysis munity referrals. In addition, since 1986,ing: 1) What is the level of satisfaction with Data analysis involved frequency counts the Victim Services child abuse counselors Victim Services? 2) Is there a relationship on all variables, and the following cross have been specially trained to conduct vid-between client satisfaction and level oftabulations: perceived helpfulness of Vic- eotaped statements with alleged child abuseutilization of services? 3) What is the pat- tim Services by number of contacts with victims for the criminal case. The childtern of utilization of ongoing counselingthe Victim Services counselor; and utiliza- abuse counselors are usually hired on thereferrals? 4) Is the utilization of counseling tion of ongoing counseling by number of basis of their knowledge and skill in work- referrals related to the number of sessionscounseling sessions attended. ing with sexually abused children and their of counseling attended? families and hold either a Bachelor or Results Master's level degree in the human ser- Method vices professions. Of the approximately 1,200 surveys sent, While caseloads vary, the three child abuse Subjects 91 were completed and returned. Thirty- counselors usually sec about 25 new cases The study population was the approxi- seven came back "address unknown." Since per week, as well as maintainingfollow-upmately 1,200 individual adult caretakers the response rate was less than 10%, the services to other families. Counselors work (most but not all of them family members) results and contusions are limited. closely with the police, performing bothwho in 1991 had brought an alleged child Ninety percent of the respondents were corroborative and advocacy roles, and act abuse victim to the police department to be female. Fifty-one percent of the respon- as a liaison between the criminaljusticeinterviewed by a Victim Services counse- dents were Anglo, 18% were African- system and theirclients. The counselors arc lor. The names and addresses of the care- American, 25% Hispanic, 4% Asian, 1% called upon by the District Attorney's of-takers were obtained from police report American-Indian, and 1% identified them- fice to testify in the criminal trials, though files. selves as another ethnicity. Eighty-four only 3% of child abuse cases in TravisMeasures percent identified themselves as the parent County actually reach that point (of those The survey consisted, first, of optional of the child. The categories, "foster par- cases in which criminal charges have been identifying information (name, address, and ent," "grandparent," and "other," such as

'NI Vnligre 11. Number 3-41995 94 Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin Research & Treatment issues

"stepparent," and "adoptive parent" wereOne percent had attended one counselingTable 2. each represented by about 5% of respon-session. Seventeen percent had attended dents. In 23% of the cases, the sexual abuse between two and four sessions.Fifteen Caretaker Planning to Continue with Coun- was allegedly perpetrated by a natural par-percent had attended between five and eight. seling with Respect to Sessions Already ent, 19% by a family friend, 11% by aThirty-two percent had attended nine orAttended stepparent, 10% by an acquaintance, 8% by more sessions. Fifty percent of the caretak-: a neighbor, 7% by a grandparent; 4% by an ers had not received counseling either. Eight * Caretaker in counseling aunt or uncle, 4% by a stranger, with 13%percent of the caretakers had attended one Yes 1-4 sessions 11 falling into the "other" category, which session. Sixteen percent of the mothers had 5-8 2 included siblings and cousins. attended between two and four sessions. 9+ 14 Sixty-seven percent of the respondents Four percent of the mothers had attended found Victim Services "very helpful," and five-to-eight sessions. Two percent had No 1-4 4 25% found the services "somewhat help-attended nine or more sessions. Of those 5-8 2 ful." Eight percent of the respondents re- who were attending counseling, the major- 9+ 14 plied that the services were "not helpful."ity were seen in individual psychotherapy In cross tabulating number of contacts with (23% of caretakers and 40% of children). Unsure 1-4 2 perceived helpfulness, the percentage ofTen percent of caretakers and 9% of the 5-8 0 people finding services "very helpful" in-children attended group therapy. Ten per- 9+ 3 cent of caretakers and 9% of the children were involved in family therapy. Child in counseling The majority of caretakers planned to Yes 1-4 8 Table 1. continue with counseling for themselves 5-8 9 (45%) and for their children (47%). When 9+ 13 Perceived Helpfulness and the response to caretaker's plan to continue No 1-4 7 Number of Contacts with counseling was cross tabulated with 5-8 1 (N = 91) number of counseling sessions the care- taker had attended, the chi-square value 9+ 4 Perceived helpfulness was significant at the .05 level, with those unsure (12%) about continuing counseling Unsure 1-4 1 5-8 1 Very helpful attending the lowest numbers of sessions 9+ 5 One contact 23 compared to those who either responded Two contacts 24 "yes", (45%) or "no" (22%). Additionally, * significant at the .05 level Three contacts 25 caretakers who said they planned to con- tinue with counseling had children who Somewhat helpful attended more counseling than caretakers spondents reported as other reasons for One contact 15 who responded "no" or "unsure," though their children notattending counseling "lack Two contacts 6 the chi-square value for this cross tabula- of time" (6%), "don't feel will help" (4%), Three contacts 3 tion did not reach significance. See Table 2 for these results. "child refusal" (7%), and "other" (22%). Respondents reported a positive change Not helpful When cross tabulating the response to the in the child and/or family as a result of One contact 4 child continuing with counseling by num- counseling 44% of the time. Twenty-six Two contacts 0 ber of sessions attended, those caretakers who planned to continue with their chil-percent reported a "somewhat" positive Three contacts 1 dren in counseling tended to have attendedchange, with 18% reporting it not being more sessions than those who said "no" (20 helpful and 13% "unsure." Caretakers percent) or "unsure" (18 percent).Thistended to report counseling being helpful trend was replicated and reached signifi-or somewhat helpful the more sessions cance at the .05 level when the child hadattended. This trend was replicated and creased as a function of the number ofattended more counseling sessions. Seereached significance at the .05 level when contacts with Victim Services. However,Table 3 [next page] for breakdown of re-the child attended more counseling ses- the percentage of people finding servicessponses by number of sessions attended. sions. See Table 4 [next page] for these "somewhat helpful" decreased by number Barriers to counseling included money results. of contacts. The chi-square value for this(34% for caretakers not attending and 22% Discussion cross tabulation was not significant. Seefor their children) and transportation (18% Clearly the results of this survey cannot Table 1 for these results. for mothers not attending and 15% for their be generalized to the population of Victim Overall, 35% of the respondents' chil-children). Other barriers for the caretakerServices clients given a return rate of only dren had not received additional counsel- included "lack of time"(1%), "don't feel 8%. The high percentage of female respon- ing beyond Victim Services for the abuse.will help" (9%) and "other" (22%). Re-dents was expected since mainly mothers

Volume 11, Number 3-41995 21 Research & Treatment Issues

Table 3. grams and ways to improve services to Mostcaretakers claimed a posi ti ve change clients. Additionally, the survey could have in the child and/or family as a result of Childto Continuewith Counseling withincluded items related to differential satis-counseling, particularly when the child had Respect to Sessions Already Attended faction with service components rather than been in counseling for nine or more ses- simply a global rating of satisfaction. sions. Given the current orientation toward Caretaker attending counseling One of the main tasks of Victim Servicesbrief therapy, this finding may have impli- Yes 1-4 9 counselors is to provide referrals and en- cations for the value of children receiving 5-8 2 courage families to attend ongoing coun- fewer than nine sessions for therapy to be of 9+ 15 seling in the community. Counselors em- benefit to the child and to the family as a phasize that it is important not only for the whole. No 1-4 7 children, but also for the parents. The re- Limitations and Suggestions 5-8 0 search indicates that a mother's adjustment This study suggests that Victims Services 9+ 1 to her child's being sexually abused is one might be effective in assisting child abuse of the most important factors for the child's victims and their families. However, the Unsure 1-4 4 recovery (Conte & Schuerman, 1987; study also demonstrates the difficulties in-

5-8 1 Edwards & Alexander, 1992; Johnson & herent in conducting program evaluation in 9+ 3 Kenkel, 1991; Nash, Hulsey, Sexton,a victim services setting. The major con- Harralson, & Lambert, 1993; Wind &cern in this study involved the low survey * Child in counseling Silvern, 1994). Whenever possible, at- response rate. A mail survey to crime vic- Yes 1-4 6 tempts were made to match the family to tims on their perception of services (Lein & 5-8 9 counseling resources that were convenientRickards, 1991) obtained a similarly low 9+ 19 in terms of time and location and suited toresponse rate to the survey reported here. income level. However, there is a shortage Their report gives as a primary reason for No 1-4 6 of sliding-scale counseling services in the the low rate the tendency of crime victims 5-8 2 area, and often agency and private thera- Table 4. 9+ 1 pists' hours conflict with school for the child or work for the parent. Positive Change in Child and/or Family as Unsure 1-4 2 The results from this survey indicated a Result of Counseling Sessions Attended 5-8 1 that 35% of the children and 50% of the 9+ 5 caretakers did not receive counseling be- yond the crisis intervention they received Caretaker in counseling * significant at the .05 level at Victim Services. Children received more counseling overall than did their caretak- Yes/Somewhat 1-4 sessions 12 accompanied their children to the childers, an expected priority. The greater num- 5-8 3 abuse unit. When mothers were not avail-bers of children receiving counseling were 9+ 16 able, it was common for another femalealso reflected in the greater numbers of relative to act as stand-in. As also expected, sessions attended by children as compared No 1-4 3 many of the respondents were involved in to their mothers. Not surprisingly, the most- 5-8 0 cases where the accused were known to theoften cited barrier to counseling was money 9+ 1 child (e.g., De Jong, 1988). for both the caretaker's and the child's Most respondents found Victim Servicescounseling. Though Crime Victims Com- Unsure 1-4 4 "very helpful." The number checking "very pensation pays for counseling related to 5-8 0 helpful" increased with the number of con-crimes, funds are not usually approved 9+ 2 tacts with Victim Services, though thecross until the final outcome of the criminal case, tabulation was non-significant. Contactswhich sometimes can represent a substan- * Child in counseling usually consisted of telephone calls, though tial amount of time. Additionally, some Yes/somewhat 1-4 9 they might have included home visits andtherapists do not accept Victims' Compen- 5-8 10 letters to those households without phones. sation as payment due to slow reimburse- No 1-4 3 However, the opposite effect was found forment rates. Others require that victims and 5-8 2 those who answered that the services weretheir families pay the full amount of the bill 9+ 2 "somewhat helpful." Increasing contacts and apply for reimbursement themselves, a resulted in decreased percentages finding possibly risky endeavor for families. Some* significant at the .05 level services "somewhat helpful" though dif-therapists require a co-payment for either ferences were not significant. For this group Victims Compensation or insurance, anto move as a result of the crime experience. of clients, the services may have beenamount victims can often ill-afford. TheThough 37 of the surveys in the study viewed as intrusive. Few respondents found Crime Victims Compensation Board was reported here were returned "address un- services "not helpful," but future studiesmade aware of these limitations and isknown," it is expected that an even greater might want to explore further reasons forworking on improving the system to benumber of surveys failed to reach the in- dissatisfaction with Victim Services pro- more sensitive to needs of victims of crime. tended persons. In addition, clients may

22Volume 11. Number 3-41995 !IR Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin Research & Treatment Issues

have viewed the survey as low priority of Ann Hutchinson, Director, and the Victim Lee, J., & Rosenthal, S. (1983). Working compared to more immediate needs, such Services counselors who staffed the child with victims of violent assault. Social Case- work, 64,593-601. as working and providing child care. Infor- abuse unit 1991 to 1992. Requests for reprints should be sent to Lein, L., & Rickards,R. (1991).Services for mal contacts revealed that many caretakers the author at: 2015 Cedar Bend Dr. #331, crime victims (No. 92). Policy Research were eager to put their children's abuse Austin, TX 78758. Project to the Governor's Office, Criminal behind them, and that they did not like Justice Policy Council, State of Texas. reminders of its occurrence. A survey sent Austin, Texas: The University of Texas at to their homes on the subject might have Austin, Lyndon B.Johnson School of Pub- been seen as just another unpleasant re- References lic Affairs. minder. These subjects might not be asBlomberg, T.G., Waldo, G.P., & Bullock, Lee, J., & Rosenthal, S. (1983). Working likely to complete the survey and send it in. C.A.(1989). An assessment of victim ser- with victims of violent assault. Social Case- Despite the drawbacks of mail question- vice needs. Evaluation Review, 13, 598- work, 64, 593-601. 627. Nash, M.R., Hulsey, T.L., Sexton, M.C., naires, such as low-response rate, people Conte, J., & Schuerman, J. (1987). Factors Harralson, T.L., & Lambert, W. (1993). may feel freer to express their true opinions associated with an increased impact of Long-term sequelae of childhood sexual and information obtained by this method child sexual abuse. Child Abuse and Ne- abuse: Perceived family environment, psy- may be more accurate (Schwab, Smith, & glect, 11, 201-211. chopathology, and disassociation. Jour- DiNitto, 1993). Though an improved re- De Jong, A.R. (1988). Maternal responses nal of Consulting and Clinical Psychol- sponse rate might have resulted if the sur- to the sexual abuse of their children. Pedi- ogy, 61, 276-283. vey were sentaftera specified time interval atrics, 81, 14-21. Norris, F.H., Kaniasty, K.Z., & Scheer, D.A. (for example 90 days following the initial Downing, N.E. (1988). A conceptual model (1990). Use of mental health services contact), this was not always possible due for victim services: Challenges and oppor- among victims of crime: Frequency, cor- tunities for counseling psychologists. The relates, and subsequent recovery. Jour- to time constraints on counselors. An alter- Counseling Psychologist, 16, 595-629. nal of Consulting and Clinical Psychol- native method to improve response rate Dussich, J.P. (1981). Evolving services for ogy, 58, 538-547. would be to administer the survey over the crime victims. In B. Galway & J. HudsonOrzek, A. (1988). The lesbian victim of telephone as a follow-up contact to the (Eds.), Perspectives on Crime Victims (pp. sexual assault: Special considerations for family though there are some doubts as to 364-373).St. Louis, Missouri: The C.V. the mental health professional. Women the accuracy of the information received by Mosby Company. and Therapy, 8, 107-117. this method (Kerlinger, 1986). Edwards, J.J., & Alexander, P.C. (1992). Roberts, A.R. (1990). Helping crime vic- A second limitation to this study was that The contribution of family background to tims: Research, policy, and practice. the program had no capability for collect- the long-term adjustment of women sexu- Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications. ally abused as children. Journal of Inter- Schneider, A.L., & Schneider, P.R. (1981). ing demographic data on the clients served personal Violence, 7, 306-320. Victims assistance programs: An over- overall by Victim Services. If survey re- Geis, G. (1983). Victim and witness assis- view. In B. Galway & J. Hudson (Eds.), spondents could be compared to the total tance programs. Encyclopedia of Crime Perspectives on crime victims (pp. 364- population, efforts could be targeted to and Justice (pp. 1600-1605). New York: 373). St.Louis, Missouri: The C.V. Mosby improve response rates. A further limita- Free Press. Company. tion involved the lack of guidance and Gottfredson, G.D., Reiser, M., & Tsegaye- Schwab, J., Smith, T., & DiNitto, D. (1993). expertise at the agency for conducting re- Spates, C.R. (1987). Psychological help Client satisfaction and quality vocational search when it came to survey design and for victims of crime. Professional Psychol- rehabilitation. Journal of Rehabilitation, administration. In conclusion, though re- ogy: Research and Practice, 18, 316-325. 59, 17-23. Johnson, B.J., & Kenkel, M.B. (1991). Stress, Wind, T.W., & Silvern, L. (1994). Parenting search and evaluation of victim services coping, and adjustment in female adoles- and family stress as mediators of the long- programs have been urged (Blomberg et cent incest victims. Child Abuse and Ne- term effects of child abuse. Child Abuse al., 1989; Downing, 1988; Young, 1989), glect, 15, 293-305. and Neglect, 18, 439-453. without formal mechanisms in place for Kerlinger, F.N. (1986). Foundations of Be-Wirtz,- P & Harrell, A. (1987). Police and program evaluation, efforts to evaluate ser- havioral Research, 3rd ed. New York: victims of physical assault. Criminal Jus- vice efficacy might continue to be difficult. Holt, Reinhart and Winston. tice and Behavior, 14, 81-92. Koss, M. (1990). The women's health re-Young, M. (1989). Emerging issues in vic- Author's Note: search agenda: Violence against women. tim assistance. Pepperdine Law Review, Gratefully acknowledged is the assistance American Psychologist, 45, 374-380. 17, 129-143. Book and Media Reviewers Welcomed If you have an interest in reviewing books orwill speak with you about your credentials and videos for use in the Book & Media Reviewsareas of interest. Upon acceptance, she will section of the FVSAB, please contact Mariliesend you our Reviewer's Information Packet Brandstetter, FVSAB Production Editor. She and material(s) in your preferred topic areas. Marilie can be contacted at: 1310 Clinic Dr., Tyler, TX 75701 903/595-6600, FAX: 903/6799, or e-mail: [email protected].

BEST_COPYAVAii Arti c 97 Volume 11. Number 3-4199523 Research & Treatment Issues Evaluating Child Sex Abuse Allegations d) impaired empathy, Amy Lamson, Ph.D. e) anger towards adult partner, Private Practice 0 antisocial personality traits, San Diego, CA g) history of childhood emotional/physi- cal/sexual abuse, In the process of trying to differentiatean allegation as true), the higher the rate of h) preoccupation with sex, between true and false allegations of child false positives (mistakenly classifying an i) membership in an extremely strict, sexu- sex abuse, investigators, psychological allegation as true). Faced with these alter-ally repressive religion, evaluators, and therapists face a doublenatives, all one can do is to thoroughly j) substance abuse at the time of the edged sword. On one side there is the risk investigate and evaluate each allegation, molest. to a child's safety from a failure to believeand based on the information availableThese clinical observations have been sup- a true allegation (false negative). On therecommend to the Court an appropriateported by numerous research findings other side, there is the risk of injustice to an way to deal with the allegation. (Araji & Finkclhor, 1985; Chaffin, 1994; innocent person and damage to a child's As Berliner and Conte (1993) aptly put it: Conte, 1990; Finkelhor & Lewis, 1988; psyche by endorsing a distortion of reality "There is no evidence foran indicator whichHanson, Lipovsky. & Saunders, 1994; and destroying a parent-child bond whenis determinative of abuse. However, weKnight, Carter, & Prentky, 1989). one believes an untrue allegation (falsealso recognize that there may be patterns of Frequently psychologists are asked to positive). It is apparent that professionalsindicators or case characteristics, someevaluate accused molesters who are deny- assessing child abuse allegations must bedealing with the child, some with the alle-ing the allegation. The psychologist can exceedingly careful to avoid both dangers.gation context, and others involving exter-compare the results of these evaluations to In past years it was common wisdom tonal variables which taken together may the clinical and research findings on admit- automatically believe children's allegations reliably influence the professional judg- ted molesters. Even if an accused molester of sexual abuse because they do not possess ment or opinion about what happened ... Itexhibits characteristics commonly seen in sufficient knowledge about sex to createis clear that professional judgment aboutadmitted molesters, this does not automati- false allegations. However, several devel-these cases must employ decision criteriacally prove the allegation since these traits opments in recent years have brought thisand that human judgment may make subtle, are not exclusive to this population. The common wisdom into question. One is the complex, and differential use of sets ofonly situations where one can be more discovery that parents sometimes influ-criteria in coming to a judgment aboutcertain about an allegation are when the ence children to make false allegations in individual cases" (p. 122). accused admits it is true, or when another highly disputed divorce custody cases. person witnesses the abuse. All other cases Another is the hypothesis of a contagion require a careful assessment of the avail- effect in day care and pre-school cases Clinical Observations able facts of the alleged molest and a care- where parents' supposed hysteria about the and Research ful evaluation of the psychological func- possibility of widespread sexual abuse may Concerning Admitted tioning of the alleged perpetrator, the al- lead children to make false allegations. leged victim, and the accuser if this person Still another recent suggestion is that over- Molesters is not the victim. Looking at the context of zealous professionals investigating the al- While no single psychological test canthe molest allegation and the characteris- legations may unwittingly use leading ques- distinguish molesters from non-molesterstics of the alleged molester as compared to tions and also misinterpret children's re-and there is no such thing as a psychologi-those of admitted molesters can help the sponses in their effort to su bstan nate c lai ms cal profile of a typical molester (Chaffin &clinician assess whether there is a higher or of sexual abuse. Finally, therapists operat- Milner, 1993; Murphy, Rau, & Worley,lower probability of an allegation being ing under the correct premise that a child's 1994), psychological testing in combina- true. denial of sexual abuse does not necessarily tion with clinical interviews can yield valu- One example is the case of molest of a mean that sexual abuse did not occur, mayable information about admitted molestersthree-year-old girl discovered in the course unknowingly influence the child to make than can be useful for treatment planning. of a physical examination prompted by a false allegations. Unfortunately these is- In my 19 years experience evaluating andvaginal infection. The mother subsequently sues have created a backlash which hastreating admitted molesters, I have fre-reported that the child told her that the step- sometimes led to the premature dismissalquently observed the following character-grandfather molested her. However, the of true allegations and continued sexual istics in varying degrees and combinations:child never repeated this to anyone else. abuse. a) immaturity, emotional dependency, andThe accused had a distant relationship with Since protection of children is the pri- with an overly strong need forhis wife and an overly strong relationship mary concern of any investigation of pos-attention and affection, with his step-granddaughter. The therapist sible child molest, it is of utmost impor- b) feelings of social and/or sexual inad-initially thought the allegation was prob- tance to decrease the chance of a false equacy with adults, ably true. However, by the end of the sec- negative (mistakenly classifying an allega- c) turning to a child for emotional fulfill-ond session, the therapist began to doubt tion as false). However, the higher the hit ment that is lacking in the molester's adultthe allegation because the accused exhib- rate for true positives (correctly classifying relationship(s), ited thoughtful, empathic, self-sacrificing

24 Volume 11, Number 3-41995 Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin Research & Treatment Issues personality traits in direct contrast to the Chaffin, 1992; Summit, 1983). In theirdetached manner. A warm, caring attitude self-centeredness and self-indulgence com- study of 28 children who had a sexually is needed to build rapport so that informa- monly seen in molesters. At the same time, transmitted disease, Lawson and Chaffin tion can be elicited. In fact, research indi- an experienced evaluator of persons ac-report that only 12 (43%) made a verbal cates that "a friendly, supportive question- cused of molest concluded that it was un- disclosure of sexual abuse in the initial ing style enhances memory and reduces likely this man molested his granddaugh- interview. Lawson and Chaffin further state suggestibility for younger children" (Ber- ter, and an independent investigation of the that surveys of adult survivors of sexual liner & Conte, 1993). One must be careful allegation concluded it was likely that some- abuse indicate that they rarely reportednot to automatically believe one person's one else molested her. sexual abuse when they were children. story. To do so risks adopting the wrong In another case referred to the evaluator Research data also suggest that the inci- conclusion. It is necessary to examine and by a defense attorney, the alleged molesterdence of mothers making false allegations weigh information from many sources and also did not give evidence of personality of sexual abuse in divorce custody cases isto use common sense in evaluating the characteristics often seen in molesters. not as high as claimed by various reports. whole situation before arriving at any con- However, strong situational factors, includ- In fact, in a recent study of 12 domesticclusion. At the same time it would be a ing intense upset over marital separation, relations courts throughout the Unitedmistake to delay a conclusion by giving heavy drinking at the time of the alleged States, only a small proportion (less than equal weight to all possibilities. When the molest, and inconsistencies in the alleged 2%) of contested custody cases involvedweight of the evidence points in one direc- molester's story led the evaluator to con- sexual abuse allegations. Fathers were ac- tion, suitable action should be taken. clude that the molest probably occurred cused in 51% of these cases, but mothers, though it was not characteristic behavior of mothers' new partners, and extended fam-Case Examples ily members were accused in the remaining the accused. A few months later the de- 1. A three-year-old child was very at- fense attorney requested an addendum re- cases. In the 129 cases for which a determi- tached to her grandmother, with whom she nation of the validity of the allegation was garding suitability for treatment because has lived since birth. The child violently the accused admitted to the molest and available, 50% were found to in volveabuse, protests visits with her father, whom she 33% were found to involve no abuse, and wanted to . met on only a few occasions prior to her 17% resulted in an indeterminate ruling mother's death when she was less than two Research On Sexually (Thoennes & Tjaden, 1990). years of age. It is possible that the Abused Children grandmother's intense negative feelings towards the father may influence thechild's In their 1992 article, Berliner and Conte Investigating Sex Abuse reactions. This kind of situation sometimes stated that there are no clear emotional or Allegations arises in custody cases, and this grand- behavioral indicators that a child has been It is apparent that every investigation,mother made no secret of her intense dis- molested. While it may be significant, even evaluation, and treatment involving childlike of the father. Furthermore, she was sexualized behaviors appear in only a mi- abuse allegations should begin with anallowing the visits only because the attor- nority of molested children. These obser- open, inquiring mind. All prejudices, per-ney she consulted told her that if she didn't, vations are logically consistent with the sonal likes and dislikes must be pushedthe father could very well remove the child fact that individual's reactions to trauma aside. If one were to start with a strongfrom her care. But when there were medi- varies with the intensity of the trauma, belief or conclusion and then cal findings of physical premorbid personality, and post-abuse cir- search for corroborating evi- and sexual abuse and the cumstances. On the other hand, Waterman dence, as some investiga- child continued to exhibit and Lusk (1993) report that parents of If one were to tors seem to do, there is a " much more positive feel- sexually abused children report more child start with a significant risk of error. Im- ings towards the grand- problems than parents of nonabused chil- portant information may be strong belief or mother than towards the dren. overlooked that doesn't fit conclusion and father, does it make sense Research on the Incidence of the conclusions, other then search for to put any stock in the False Allegations equally possible interpreta- corroborating father's attorney's argu- Clinical and research data suggest that ment that the grand- tions and explanations of the evidence, as some false allegations account for only a small data may not be considered, mother abused the child percentage of all allegations (Chaffin & and some children may be investigators in order to place the Milner, 1993). It is far more likely that a unwittingly induced to make seem to do, there blame on the father and child would retract a true allegation or deny false allegations. is a significant thereby stop his visits? actual molest than to independently manu- The Protective Services In the assessment of child risk of error. 99 facture a false allegation. When children abuse allegations, rational Worker and the Juvenile fear or experience a negative consequence thinking should predomi- Court Judge considered from disclosing a molest, such as lack ofnate, including careful, un- this to be a strong enough family support and/or separation from the biased gathering of information and analy-possibility to place the child in foster care family, they are apt to retract their allega- sis of data. This does not mean that oneand to begin a legally mandated program of tion or deny an actual molest (Lawson & should relate to the alleged victim in a cold,reunification with the father which ended

Volume 11, Number 3-4199525 5P1 Research & Treatment Issues in the tragic death of the child due to severe father who molested her. She had accusedof the disclosure. This should be kept in abuse by the father. her father of molest because her mother had mind even while searching for another per- 2. It is possible for a mother to falsely told her to say so and she didn't want topetrator. However, sometimes the retrac- allege that the father sexually abused theirdisplease her mother, who had very strong tion is not false. In one case a 13-year-old two-and-a-half-year old daughter becausenegative emotional reactions concerninggirl's matter-of-fact story of sudden, ex- she wants to terminate the father's visits her ex-husband. treme molest by her father, including re- with the child. However, if the medical 4. A seven- year -old girl with a history of peated acts of intercourse, differed from examination of thechild substantiates abuse, being molested by a cousin, a grandfather, the hesitant, often tearful stories by most it may make more sense to believe theand her mother's boyfriend recently moved incest victims of gradual seduction by the original allegation than the counter allega- with her mother to her mother's hometown. father. Furthermore, there were some glar- tion by the father that one of the mother's Shortly after starting therapy, this younging inconsistencies in her story. For ex- boyfriends must have abused the child. The girl proudly reported that her dentist hadample, she claimed her father locked the coincidence of the mother intentionallymolested her and now he is her boyfriend. bedroom door with a key when he raped her making a false molest allegation and thereHer mother believed this was a figment ofbecause her younger siblings and grand- being a true physical finding is not veryher daughter's imagination because the mother were at home. She also claimed to likely, as is the possibility of the motherdentist worked in a busy office with manyhave yelled when her father raped her. accusing one person of molesting her child people milling around. Besides she was However, the bedroom door locked with- while knowing someone else was the per- sure that the girl had never been alone with out a key and no one at home heard her petrator. All such possibilities should behim. She had seen him walk with her daugh- yelling. Furthermore, there were no physi- investigated in any case. However, sinceter past the receptionist to cal findings of intercourse. the child only spoke to the mother about the the examination room where In addition to exploring all abuse in this example, the Department of she was sure a dental assis- 66 All of these the inconsistencies in this girl's story, it is important Social Services (DSS) initially handled the tant was always present. An facts diminished matter informally by establishing an agree- investigation by Child Pro- to look for any reason why ment for all of the father's visits to be tective Services revealed the possibility she might have made a false supervised by his mother. Six months later that the dentist in this office that the girl's allegation. This girl eventu- the child's mother made another allegationwas a woman and the man allegation was a ally confessed to her thera- and the medical examination indicated more who met the child in the figment of her pist that she had falsely waiting room was the den- claimed the sexual abuse in extensive abuse had occurred in the inter- imagination. 99 vening time. Even though it was learnedtal assistant. He had been order to be able to move out that the father sometimes transported thealone with the child when of the home of her very harsh child by himself, the DSS recommendedhe cleaned her teeth. Fur- father and stepmother and and theJuvenileCourtJudge ordered place- thermore, he had a history of frequent jobinto the home of other loving relatives. ment of the child in a foster home becausechanges and he had just started working in 7. A mother suddenly disappeared with the father and his attorney argued that she this dentist's office. All of these facts di-her 18-month-old daughter. When the fa- could have been molested by one of the minished the possibility that the girl's alle- ther located them four years later and filed mother's boyfriends. Was the trauma ofgation was a figment of her imagination. for custody, the mother claimed that she separation from the mother really neces-The dental assistant had access to molest ran away because the father had been mo- sary in this case, especially since there washer and his history of frequent job changeslesting the child. Psychological evaluations never any evidence of possible "boyfriendsuggests he may have left other dental were ordered by Juvenile Court. The evalu- abuse." offices to avoid discovery. ation of the father by means of interview, 3. A six-year-old girl's visits with her 5. If there is an allegation that is highlyobjective personality measures, and pro- father were stopped because of her allega-unusual, itis important to obtain morejective testing showed him to be a well tion that he fondled her on one occasion. Adetails to make sure the allegation is fullyfunctioning individual without any of the medical examination a year later yieldedunderstood. After a three-year-old girl com- characteristics commonly seen in incest physical evidence of a sexually transmittedplained that her vagina was hurt by her fathers (described and cited earlier in this infection. Instead of automatically regard- father's keys, their visits were suspendedpaper). On the other hand, the psychologi- ing this finding as proof of the original on the assumption he molested her. How-cal evaluation of the mother indicated se- allegation, as the medical examiner did, itever, later questioning of the child revealed vere mental disturbance. The evaluation of should raise concern about molest by some- that her daddy's keys attached to his belt the girl revealed a similar, but milder men- one with more recent access to the child.hurt her when he carried her on his hip. tal disturbance. Furthermore, the five-year- But even if another molester is identified, 6. If a child retracts the initial allegation old girl demonstrated with hand move- this does not automatically clear the father. of sexual abuse, but there arc physicalments how she used to masturbate her It is not that unusual for the same child tofindings, itis important to look for anfather to ejaculation. Because the child had have been molested by more than one per- external or internal reason why the child not seen her father since the age of 18 petrator. In this case the child was placed in might feel compelled to retract the alle- months, it was extremely doubtful that she a foster home. She eventually revealed thatgation. In most cases an early retraction is actually masturbated him like that, let alone it was her teenage half-brother, not herdue to regret over the negative consequences remembered doing it. All the data pointed

WM, 26 Volume 11,Number 3-41995 100 Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin Research & Treatment Issues to the conclusion that the allegation was If one does not give proper weight to the overview and introduction. In Horton, false. During a year in foster care, this girl's various facts of the case, one runs the risk Johnson, Roundy & Williams. (Eds.), The incest perpetrator: A family member no visits with her parents were monitored by of taking too sweeping an action to protect the child which could be very traumatic to one wants to treat (pp. 19-28). Newbury her therapist. The relationship that devel- Park, CA: Sage Publications. the child. However, it is necessary to iso- oped between the girl and her father was Finkelhor, D., & Araji, S. (1985). Explana- much healthier than the one she had with late the child from the alleged perpetrator, tions of Pedophilia: Review of Empirical her mother, and Juvenile Court followedpending the outcome of an investigation. Research. Bull Amer Acad Psychiatry Law, the social worker's recommendation toThis should be explained as a necessary 13 (No. 1), 17-37. place her with her father. initial action with no presumption of guilt. Finkelhor, D., & Lewis, I. (1988). An epide- In dependency cases where the child lives miological approach to the study of child in the same household as the accused, the molestation. Annals of New York Acad- Conclusions child must be taken from the home unless: emy:of Science, 528, 64-78. Lipovsky, J., & Saunders, B. Though professionals working in the field a) the accused voluntarily leaves the home Hanson,R., (1994). Characteristics of fathers in incest of child abuse are distressed about the high and b) the parent who continues to care for incidence of child molest, this emotion families. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, the child accepts the possibility of molest 9 (No. 2), 155-169. should not cloud judgment in the evalua-and, therefore, can be trusted to keep the Knight, R., Carter, D., & Prentky, R. (1989). tion of particular allegations. It is always child away from the alleged perpetrator A system for the classification of child necessary to approach .each case with an and not pressure the child to retract an molesters. Journal of Interpersonal Vio- open, unbiased mind and then carefully allegation. Making this clear to the adults at lence,4 (No. 1), 3-23. examine all the allegations in light of clini- the outset of a dependency investigation Lawson, L., & Chaffin, M. (1992). False cal experience and research with known would reduce the frequency of the child negatives in sexual abuse disclosure in- terviews, incidence and influence of sexual molesters, as well as the available being traumatized by forcible removal from caretaker's belief in abuse in cases of facts of the case. Anything less exposes the the home. accidental discovery bydiagnosis of STD. child to the risk of serious trauma and Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 7 (No. damage, apart from the risk of trauma and 4), 532-542. damage to the person falsely accused of References Murphy, W., Rau, T., & Worley, P. (1994). molest. Offender treatment: The perils and pitfalls In divorce custody cases involving a very Berliner, L., & Conte, J. (1993). Sexual of profiling child sex abusers. The APSAC young child with limited communication abuse evaluations: Conceptual and em- Advisor, 7 (No. 1) 3-4, 28-29. skills, if the parent accused of molest is pirical obstacles. Child Abuse & Neglect, Summit, R. (1983). The child sexual abuse seen as much more likeable than the accus- 17, 111-125. accommodation syndrome. Child Abuse ing parent,there is arisk of disbelieving a Chaffin, M. (1994). Research in Action, & Neglect, 7, 177-193. Assessment and treatment of child sexThoennes, N., & Tjaden, P. (1990). The true allegation which would allow the per- abusers. Journal of Interpersonal Vio- extent, nature, and validity of sexual abuse petrator continued access to molest the lence, 9 (No. 2), 224-237. allegations in custody/visitation disputes. child. On the other hand, failure to recog- Chaffin,M., &Milner, J. (1993). Psychomet- Child Abuse & Neglect, 14, 151-163. nize the possibility of a false allegation ric issues for practitioners in childmal- Waterman, J., & Lusk, R. (1993). Psycho- arising from a parent's conscious or uncon- treatment.APSAC Advisor, 6(No.1), 9- logical testing in evaluation of child sexual scious motivations, could place a child in 13. abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect, 17, 145- the exclusive care of a disturbed parent. Conte,J. (1990). The incest offender: An 159.

Gains and Process in State Batterer Programs and Standards Readers, Edward W. Gondolf, Ph.D. either established or under development. Associate Director of Research, Its criticism of state standards also fails to Mid-Atlantic Addiction Training consider the substantiated rebuttals regis- Institute (MAATI) tered in previous articles in theFVSAB ()um Indiana, Pennsylvania (Gondolf, 1992; Hessmiller-Trego, 1991; Platt, 1992). Moreover, the criticisms posed FA

701 Volume 11, Number 3-4199527 Research & Treatment Issues/Readers' Forum

State Standards sionals (or those without formal "clinicaltraining, approaches and positions, includ- Development training") especially in many ruralpro- ing those who are trained therapists and grams and newly formed programs. Rather those who are advocates. Disagreements While none of the state standards arethan exclude these important workers, theare open and occasionally heated, discus- perfect, they appear to me to be a conscien-standards provide for technical assistance sions are long and intense, and compro- tious and professional effort to consolidateand support to advance the clinical exper-mises are many. The documents go through the prevailing and convergent practices.tise and training insuchprograms. Two, severalexternalreviewsfrom other pro- The standards are built on a substantialother state standards accept those with edu-grams and agencies. Reviewer comments amount of clinical observation, practicalcation and training experience, instead ofand testimony are further debated among experience, and research knowledge fromclinical degrees, for batterer programs withcommittee members and revisions of the the batterer program field, now over 15a didactic or educational approach. Theystandards are made. All of the state stan- years in the making. All the standards pro-recognize the substantial contribution such dards have gone through several drafts and vide for and expect continued developmentindividuals have made to the developmentrevisions, and provide for periodic review and evolution, and they do not prohibit of model batterer programs, as they have inand update. alternative approaches and efforts from ex-programs in the alcohol field. Preliminary I certainly accept discussion and. debate isting or being tried. The primary oppo-outcome data seems to suggest, in fact, that about the evolution of batterer program nents to the standards seem to be those whogroups led by trained and supervised para-standards. We are still learning how to have a unique brand of treatment or profes-professionals are equivalent to those led byimprove and best implement them. I hope, sional status they want endorsed. fully credentialed staff. however, that the efforts to establish cur- More specifically, the editorial charges Another debatable criticism is: "Suffi-rent state standards might be more accu- that "the process may have been biasedcient data do not exist to state that anyrately represented in this discussion. since objective standards based upon soundparticular approach is better than any other clinical and research data were not cre-...."While there are admittedly many ated." All the panels and participants in themethodological shortcomings that compro- References states with which I am familiar painstak-mise especially the program outcome re- Gondolf, E.W. (1992). Standards for court ingly considered presentations by research-search, there are at least distinct enough mandated counseling. Family Violence ers and published reviews of the literature.trends in the research to confirm some and Sexual Assault Bulletin, 8(1), 18-21. The Texas standards committee, for in-fundamental guidelines. As many as six Hessmiller-Trego, J. (1991). Letter to the stance, convened for a two-day symposiumpublished reviews of the literature make Editor. Family Violence and Sexual As- on batterer research that included presenta-clear these trends. Moreover, the research sault Bulletin, 7(3), 5. tions from researchers, and debate and criti- Platt, C.M. (1992). Colorado's standards itself is not of course the final word as the for the treatment of domestic violence cism from other clinicians-researchers. Aseditorial seems to suggest. The research many as 10 published program manuals perpetrators. Family Violence and Sexual coupled with more than 20 years of practi- Assault Bulletin, 8(1), 18-21. were reviewed, summarized, and weighedcal experience working with battered against the research and clinical experience women, and more recently men who batter, of the participants. Committee membershas some weight in the standards move- Article Submission themselves averaged five years of clinicalment, as it should. For example, one trend, experience in the field, regularly attendedaddressed in related fields as well, is that a annual professional conferences, and had constellation of interventions (i.e., a coor- The Family Violence & degrees in social work, psychology, crimi-dinated community response that includes nology, counseling, and law. victim services) appears to enhance pro- Sexual Assault Bulletin The editorial claimed that "Many of thegram effectiveness: Most of the current (FYSAB) welcomes articles standards do not require any clinical train-standards, therefore, promote coordination on research & treatment ing, license, or experience just somewith the criminal justice system and other experience in the domestic violence field." issues to be considered for community services and involvement in publication. All articles are In fact, a careful review of the existingcross-training and community education standards would show that they do recom-efforts. processed through a blind, mend or require clinical training and expe- peer-review system. Guide- rience in counseling or related fields. Most Standards lines for authors are avail- all of the standards provide, as well, for able by contacting Marilie some form of clinical supervision, staff Review Process Brandstettert FYSAB Pro- review, and intake assessment that amounts The editorial, furthermore, raises con- to professional accountability and screen- duction Editor, at 9031595- cern about the process of "groupthink" ing. ruling standards committees. My experi- 66000 FAX 903/595-6799 or Exceptions ence, and that of several other researchers send submissions to There are two sets of exceptions that have in the field, is quite the contrary. The com- 1310 Clinic Dr., Tyler, TX emerged, however. One, some state stan- mittees, ranging from 10 to 25 members, 757014 dards recognize the need for paraprofes- tend to have members from a wide range of

28Volume 11, Number 3-41995 102 Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin Readers' Forum/Research & Treatment Issues

Vague comments spark reader's input she was raped by an apparently cooperative husband after every session of marriage counseling. (la J. Schonberg, M.S.W., the mental health industry, since the prob- Again, since the editorial is vague about Coordinator of Alternatives for lem is not about a base of knowledge, what political agenda it refers to, I have to Domestic Aggression research or professionalism. It is aboutassume that politics are considered to be Co-Chairman of the Standards victims. Those who may profit from doing involved because the standards are based Committee of the Batterer's batterer's intervention work need to payon the theories of feminism and gender Intervention Services Coalition of attention to what victims are saying. equality. It is questionable whether these Michigan Intervention that validates the batterer'stheories arc political viewpoints or just part Mount Clemens, Michigan behavior in any way works as a cheerleadingof the cultural and societal influences on session for the batterer and hurts the victim the problem of domestic violence. Are the I am writing because I was very con-further. It is easy for the clinician to get so-called political influences just insisting cerned about the latest Editor's Commentsdrawn into the batterer's view. Establish- that societal beliefs and issues be addressed? in FVSAB [Family Violence and Sexualing a milieu where batterers are exploringAre these so- called politicians really vic- Assault Bulletin]. Although I totally agreewhat they can do to improve themselvestims expressing themselves? with what was written about sexual abuserather than complaining about the behavior States that have voted for these allegedly treatment. the assessment of batterer's in-of their partners or others requires constant "politically biased" standards have really tervention contributes to confusion. Sincemonitoring. Intervention must continuallyheard the pain of women, who arc the vast the editorial does not specify to whom itguard against any sort of collusion with the majority of domestic violence victims. New refers, I can only guess that "political agen-batterer that blames the victim. laws, that require mandatory arrest, stem das" refers to the domestic violence shelter The standards that the editorial refers to from the domestic violence movement and movement stemming from women gettingare established to insure that batterer's in-contribute to the need for batterer's inter- together to take care of themselves, and totervention will address these issues of vic-vention. As I am writing this letter it is my feminist theory. tim blaming and safety. Research and stan- hope that the above assumptions I am mak- It would be inconceivable that a grass-dards that do not take into consideration the ing are my mistakes. I know from working roots domestic violence movement not haveexperience of women only contribute to the with the Family Violence & Sexual Assault a vested interest in standards that are estab- problem. When doing batterer's interven-Institute editorial board that only standards lished for batterer's intervention. It makestion the primary focus is on the victim'sthat hold batterer's accountable and keep sense that their opinions about how inter-safety. This is a difficult concept. I know Ivictims ever-present in clinician's minds vention is handled should take priority overwill never forget the woman who told mewould be acceptable.

Editor addresses readers' concerns Standards for Batterer Intervention:Editor's Response*

Robert Geffner, ABPN, Ph.D. for the creation of standards and guidelinesWyoming. Approximately 75-85% of the President, FVSAI; Clinical Director, regarding intervention with family violencevarious standards that have been adopted Counseling, Testing & Psychiatric cases, and for discussion of the issues.or arc in development in many of the states Services Many articles and editorials published dur-are excellent. As Schonberg aptly states in Tyler, Texas ing the past 15 years attest to this. Asher comments, standards that assure victim Gondolf pointed out, we have a history ofsafety, address , and hold The letters/commentary from Dr. Ed publishing articles in the FVSAB dealingthe battercr responsible for the abuse are Gondolf and Ila Schonberg take me to task with various views on this complex issue.needed. In fact, all standards and interven- for not being sufficiently specific in my However, there is an important distinctiontion programs must emphasize these areas. editorial comments (FVSAB, 1995, 11, 1- between debating ideas and approaches inThe problem is that the 15-20% of the 2) concerning standards for batterer inter- professional arenas and memorializing cer-written standards are political ideology vention programs. I plead guilty. This istain views and approaches via legal stat-written into legal statutes without support- one of the disadvantages of having limited utes. This distinction was not discussed bying evidence (research or clinical). This space while attempting to deal with a com- Gondolf, and was one of the main points Isets dangerous precedents that will be dif- plex issue. Therefore, I will now attempt to attempted to make. According to the infor-ficult to change since they are mandated explain and to specify some of the key mation I have received, approximately 10-into law. issues that I raised in my previous editorial 15 states have such standards or are devel- A Closed Process as well as respond to some of the pointsoping them, including Coloiado, Florida, raised by Gondolf and Schonberg. Illinois, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New Is Not Helpful I have been an active and vocal proponent York, Texas, Washington, Wisconsin, and A major problem occurs when we man-

Volume 11, Number 3-41995 29 10E3 Research & Treatment Issues date how we are going to achieve victim example, many of the researchers who havewidely used approach, albeit controversial safety and the other goals listed above, and conducted studies concerning batterersand unpopular in certain areas. who is going to make these decisions. Tak- during the past 15 years have not been The research and clinical reports do not ing a feminist approach, as Schonberg rec- included on the standards committees. S imi- specify that certain approaches are always ommends, is not the issue. larly, many profession- better for all bauerers. In fact, what is likely Most, if not all, of those als who have developed to be the outcome of the current research workinginthefield respected programs for being conducted or completed throughout strongly advocate for gen- " This person was treating battcrers, but the country is that most comprehensive der equality, safety, and re- actually threatened who are not involved in programs that are not shame-based or puni- lationships free from fear, with loss of his/her the political arena of the tive are likely to be effective with certain , abuse and vio- domestic violence types of offenders. It will be important to lence. Therefore, ensuring job if he/she per- movement, also gener- match the individuals with the appropriate that all those working in sisted in "making ally have not been in- interventions, ensure adequate training of the assessment or treatment waves" and not cluded in the process. In the facilitators and therapists, and monitor of victims or offenders have "going along with some of the cases where progress. "One size fits all" has never they were included or worked clinically and is not likely to do so training and credentials is the party line." 99 necessary. Including allowed to present their with family violence cases either. As Sonkin former victims, advocates, views, the atmosphere (1995) has recently suggested, it is time to researchers, clinicians, and definitely did follow a become more eclectic and open in our treat- others in the formation and monitoring of group-think mentality. ment approaches (including conjoint treat- such intervention programs is needed. In one state, for example, a standards ment) so that more options are available to Crediting the battered women's move- committee representative who actually con- the many victims and offenders who need ment for many of the positive changes that ducted a couples program (the only one on our help. have occurred in the past decade in spouse/ the committee with any experience in this Just because certain people may believe partner abuse is also not the issue. Clearly approach) attempted to introduce some of that a couples approach is dangerous, even our present state of knowledge is a legacy the benefits for certain of their clients and under specified conditions, and should be of the battered women's movement. It is the positive results of their program. This outlawed, does not mean that it is danger- also apparent that the inclusion of those person was actually threatened with loss ofous. In fact, the clinical evidence collected from the domestic violence movement in his/her job if he/she persisted in "making by centers in several states who have been the process of creating standards is appro-waves" and not "going along with the party conducting such programs for over 10 years priate. line." This type of closed process encour- suggests that it is even less dangerous than It is also important, though, to ensure that ages a group-think atmosphere and is divi- traditional batterer programs when all the diversity and differences of opinions are sive. necessary preconditions are met (for more allowed and encouraged. This was one of complete discussions of these precondi- the main points in my editorial. It is clear A Couples Approach: tions, see Geffner & Mantooth, 1995; after reading the statutes in many of the Geffner, Rossman, & Barrett, 1995). states noted above, and in discussing the One Controversial Focus Much of the strong negative rhetoric con- issues with participants, that the process Since some of the issues inmy editorial cerning couples treatment does not apply to was indeed closed, despite Gondol f's proc- and in the Gondolf response those programs that have lamations. In my opinion, closed refers toconcern couples programs in been developed and con- the exclusion or stifling of professionals working with some batterers " The problem ducted by professionals and others with different perspectives. Sev- and their partners, a brief com - occurs when trained in family violence dynamics. The potential eral people included in some of the stan- ment is in order. In Florida, specific details dards committees in the states listed above for example, those working danger occurs when the have indeed privately complained that they for over a year on developing concerning the violence is not addressed, and others were not heard or were nottheir standards did not know permitted type of when victim-blaming oc- included in the process, that policies were about the couples programs treatment is curs, or when someone pushed through despite objections, and that that have been in place spelled out and attempts traditional mar- diverse opinions were either quashed or not throughout the country for such statements riage therapy for spouse/ even solicited. As far as Gondolf's state- over a decade (e.g., in New partner abuse cases. ments concerning his experience in several York City, Milwaukee, East like "a batterer is I want to note, since I of the states, I can only state that his expe- Texas, etc.), or the research a man" become used Florida as an ex- riences do not match some of those who currently in progress or com- law. 99 ample above, that most of were on the same committees. pleted by such researchers as their standards are quite In half of the above states, I, as well as O'Leary, Vivian and col- well done. The problem others, have been contacted directly by leagues in New York, or Dunford and col- occurs when specific details concerning participants, stating that they were quite leagues in Colorado. This is not "unique" the permitted type of treatment is spelled upset and intimidated by the process. For treatment (as Gondolf suggests), but a out in the statutes, and such statements like

30 Volume 11. Number 3-41995 104 A timelyjournal that promotes greater understanding and effectiveness in treating, studying, and preventing child sexual abuse!

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105 ABOUT r Illt,JOURN.AL The Journal of Child Sexual Abuse is interdisciplinary and CURRENT:CONTENTS interfaces among researchers,.academicians, clinicians, and Volume-*:NO.a:-Focused Play Therapy and Non - Directive Play practitioners. The journal advocates increased networking in the Therapy: Cahlhey Be Integrated?Therapists Caring in, the sexual abuse field, greater dissemination of information and Treatment of Sexual Abuse Offenders: Perspectiv&Froma research, a higher priority for this international epidemic,and Qualitative Case Study of One Sexual Abuse Treatment Program - greater media exposure. Interpretations of Facial Expressions of Emotion by Sexually Abused and Non-Abused GirlsTherapists as Arms of the Law? The Journal of Child Sexual Abuse coversa wide array of An Empirical Response to SeligsonTraining and Knowledge of important topics: effectiveness of treatment and interview Professionals onSpecific Topics in Child Sexual Abuse The techniques; use of assessment methods and self-reportmeasures, Treatment of Male-Sexual Offenders: Countertransference including plethysmography for offenders; evaluation of sexual ReactionS' 'Dealing With Victims and Perpetrators: Role Confu- abuse allegations; forensic issues and "expert testimony"; charac- sionThe Influence of Feelings on Professional JudgmentTo teristics and identification of male and female offenders, survi- Hurt Is Human: To Ventilate Is. DivineSelf-Reflection in Work vors, and victims; long-term effects of sexual abuse; prevention With Sex Offenders: A Process Not Just for Therapists programs and their effectiveness; intrafamily versus extrafamily Countertrarisference With Specific Client Populations? A Com- abuse; ritualized abuse; PTSD; dissociative and multiple personal- ment on "The Treatment of Male Sexual Offenders"Commen- ity disorders related to sexual abuse; chemical dependency and tary on Counter-Transference in Working With Sex Offenders: eating disorders related to sexual abuse; ethnic and multicultural The Issue of Sexual Attraction issues; the backlash movement and its effectson clinicians; and effectiveness of legal, criminal justice, medical, social, and clinical Volume 4, No. 2: Slaying the Dragon: The Use of Male-Female Co- intervention programs. Therapists for Adult Survivor Group TherapySubstantiation of Sexual Abuse Allegations: Factors Involved in the Decision-Making Additional topics may include international policy and decision ProcessIncidence and Prevalence of Child Sexual Abuse: A making with respect to sexual abuse, school and family interven- Critical Review of Data Collection Procedures A Comparison of tions, theoretical models and their applications, psycho-pharma- ProtectiVe Service Workers' Perceptions of Ritual SeXual cology, ethical issues, training issues, mandatory reporting, and Abuse In Children: An Exploratory StudyIndications of Sexual legal issues. Abuse in.Children's Rorschach Responses: An Exploratory Study Sensitivity and Specificity in Child Abuse Detection . Child Abuse Included in each issue of the Journal of Child Sexual Abuse: Detectioni.A Ma.ndate for RefinementIncreasing the Accuracy General Commentary of Identifying. Abused Children at Multiple Stages of Decision- Grand Rounds: Medical Issues Making': On Trial: Legal Isiiies Case Conference: Mental Health and Social Service Issues .VolUme layitheiapy With Sexually-Tratiinitized Children::.FactOts'That Promote Healing A Clinical Sample of Womeli:*1101.raVe Sexually Abused ChildrenTreatment of MORENOTEWORTHY REVIEWS Children exualIY'Abused in a Day Care SettingResponse to Cross and Saxes "A Critique of the Validity of Polygraph Testing "A timely addition to the field which will promote interdisciplinary in Child Sekual.'Aijuse CaSes"The Concurrence.of Eating dialogue, provide state-olthe.art empirical data, and enhance the DisorderS,With:Histories of Child Abuse Among Adolescents science and art of working with children who have experienced ..Suicidaiity in: tallege Women Who Report Multiple versus Single sexual abuse." Types of:Maltreatment By Parents: A Brief ReportChild Sexual Charlotte M. Gilbert, PhD, RNCS, Assistant Professor, Behaviodnentory Scores for Inpatient Psychiatric Boys: An College of Nursing, University of South Florida Exploratory Siiidy , "Researchers and academicians will find it A RELIABLE RESOURCE WITH DETAILS ON HOW NEW FINDINGS APPLY IN REAL LIFE." 0014V2-- Youth Today . .

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BEST COPYAVA1LABL 106 ABOUT THE EDITOR SELECTED RECENT CONTENTS Robert A. Geffner, PhD, is an advocate for increased networking Volume 3, No. 1: The Journal of Child Sexual Abuse: The Journey in the family violence and sexual abuse fields, greater dissemina- Toward MaturationWomen Survivors Confronting Their tion of information, a higher priority, and more media exposure AbusersPsychodynamic Therapy and Culture in the Treatment for these international epidemics. He is Founder and President of of Incest of a West Indian ImmigrantRorschach Responses of the Family Violence and Sexual Assault Institute in Tyler, and Sexually Abused ChildrenAge Variation in Performance Among former Professor of Psychology at the University of Texas at Tyler. Preschool Children in a Sexual Abuse Prevention ProgramThe A licensed psychologist and marriage, family, and child counselor, Impact of '' on Professional Behavior in Cases of Child he is Director of Counseling, Testing, and Psychiatric Services in Sexual AbuseA Response to "The Impact of 'Moral Panic' on Tyler and Palestine, Texas, a founding member and former Professional Behavior in Cases of Child Sexual AbuSe"The President of the Board of the East Texas Crisis Center, and a Impact of "Moral Panic" on Professional Behavior in Cases of psychologist in private practice. Dr. Geffner has had numerous Child Sexual Abuse"Moral Panic" Backlashes and the Media articles published in scholarly journals and books and has given more many presentations on a variety of topics, including family violence and sexual abuse, sex roles, marital problems, neuropsy- Volume 3, No. 2: Variables Associated With Positive Treatment chology, family psychology, forensic psychology, assessment, and Outcomes for Children Surviving Sexual AbuseCombining child psychology. He is a member of the American Psychological Adult and Adolescent Female Incest Survivors in a Weekend Association, the American Association for Marriage and Family RetreatChildhood Coping Strategies of Intrafamilial and Therapy, the American Professional Society on Abuse of Chil- Extrafamilial Female Sexual Abuse VictimsSystematic Touch dren, the National Alliance for Abuse Awareness, the National Exploration as a Screening Procedure for Child AbuseThe Little Academy of Neuropsychologists, the American Family Therapy Rascals Day Care Center CaseThe Little Rascals Day Care Academy, and several other related organizations. He is an Center Case: A Prosecutor's PerspectiveThe Little Rascals Day adjunct faculty member of the National Judicial College. Care Center Case: The Ingredients of Two Successful Prosecutions The "Little Rascals" Cases: A Judge's PerspectiveMolesters in Daycare Environments: A ResponseWe've Been There, Too: A CALL FOR PAPERS Commentary on The Little Rascals Day Care Center Case more Original articles of 20-30 pages may be submitted for publication consideration. Articles should be typed and double-spaced, Volume 3, No. 3: Family and Group Treatment for Sexually including references and abstract. The author's name should only Abused ChildrenExamining Questionable Child Sex Abuse appear on the title page, along with a brief biographical sketch Allegations in Their Environmental and Psychodynamic Contexts (degree, position, affiliation, etc.). Manuscripts should follow the The Child Dissociative ChecklistThe Impact of a History of guidelines outlined in the Publication Manual of the American Child Sexual Abuse on Maternal Response to Allegations of Sexual Psychological Association. Legal articles should follow the Abuse Concerning Her ChildMaking Meaning Not Monsters ;guidelines of the Harvard Law Review. Brief articles, commentar- Making GrosslyDamaging.BuirAirbidable ErrorsMaking and ies, and case studies of 10-15 pages may also be submitted. Finding MemoriesMaking Meaning-A Pediatrician's View Making Meaner Monsters more Send five clear copies of each manuscript, along with two self- addressed, stamped envelopes, to be considered for publication to Volume 3, No. 4: The Implications of Contemporary Feminist Robert A. Geffner, PhD, Editor, Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, Theories of Development for the Treatment of Male Victims of FVSAI, 1310 Clinic Drive, Tyler, Texas 75701; (903) 595-6600; Sexual AbuseThe Clinical Uses of Video Therapy in the Fax: (903) 595-6799. Treatment of Childhood. SexUal TraUma SurvivorsA Cbmpari- son of Sexual Assault Cases With Child and AdultVictims Volume 4, No. 1-Spring 1995. Quarterly (4 issues). 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"a batterer is a man" become law. There are ideas" concerning the length of treatment quires focusing on all of these. As Gondolf some women who batter, and there are required and the types of approaches thatand Schonberg accurately indicate, we are some men who are victims. Statutes mustmay work best. As we learn more aboutdealing with high levels of potential dan- be able to be applied to all situations, and types of batterers, then treatment that takes ger. This is an even stronger reason to have they must be able to encompass the variety into account their particular characteristics a trained clinician involved. Having para- of techniques and approaches that can be and dynamics will likely be more success-professionals included is necessary, worth- effective. It is important to ensure quality,ful. Gondolf states that research is only partwhile, and important. Having only para- training, and measures of effectiveness inof the answer and that practical experienceprofessionals in charge and conducting statutes of standards. Specific details andalso is important. This is true, but the pur-treatment is inappropriate. regulations in an evolving field that is in its pose of neutral, objective research is to This has become a "power" issue for the early stages of development are not yetcollect information in a controlled manner. field (i.e., who is in charge, who is to be appropriate, cannot be substantiated, andThis allows conclusions to be drawn based included in the decision making, who will therefore should not be mandated. Most of upon evidence rather than on personal opin-control the resources, and whose territory the treatment programs for batterers thation that may be biased and distorted byis this). In my opinion, that is the underly- are currently being conducted were not tunnel vision. Since there is minimal avail- ing issue in the standards debate and in the even in existence in their present format 10able outcome research evidence in thisgroup-think mentality: controlling the years ago. field, it is even more important to have agenda. Most people have been unwilling Gondolf also referred to Texas as anthose with a variety of perspectives andto address this issue directly. Having fam- example in his comments. The conference disciplines equally represented in the stan- ily violence movement advocates, child that convened for two days in Texas anddards process. This has generally not oc-abuse advocates, researchers, clinicians. reviewed 10 programs, only included se- curred, which is what leads to a closedand former victims and offenders from lected researchers (those with the sameprocess and some biased statutes. diverse backgrounds and with differentper- views and approaches in general). The re- spectives working together in an open and views were again conducted by those with Appropriate Standards cooperative spirit is what we need.Coordi- the same perspective. The credentials of nation with various agencies, as Gondolf the participants Gondolf listed are notable, And Training noted, is also definitely needed. This has but he does not mention the singularity of The issues involved in treating batterersnot happened to a significant degree yet. their perspective and political ideology. In are serious, and include strong in trapersonal Debate and standards that encompass the addition, none of the professional organi- and interpersonal dynamics and attitudes.above will not be easy. Mutual respect and zations of licensed mental Therefore, it is impor-cooperation are not yet the norm in this health care providers (psy- tant to have mental field. Too many with a perceived differ- chologists, social workers, health and social ser-ence of opinion are still afraid to speak out counselors, marriage & S Since there is vice professionals with because of the intimidation. It is not politi- family therapists) who also minimal available clinical training in-cally popular to talk about working with work regularly with domes- outcome research volved in the treatment. couples, treating men who are battered, tic violence cases in Texas evidence in this field, DespiteGondolf's working with women who batter their part- comments, many of the ners, or stating that we do not yet have all were asked to send repre- it is even more impor- sentatives with family vio- states in question do notthe answers. Yet these are important issues lence expertise to be in- tant to have those specify that a trained orthat do occur, and must be included in the cluded in the committees or with a variety of licensed clinician mustdiscussion. discussions. People who perspectives and be involved. It is some- Standards need to specify the credentials had conducted research or disciplines equally times required or rec-of the therapists, the goals of the programs, the outcome sought, ways to ensure safety, treatment with couples, for represented in the ommended, but other example, were not part of experience can often be and important components that can be sub- the review team, according standards process. 99 substituted (e.g., work-stantiated clinically or with research (e.g., to the information I re- ing in the batteredpower and control issues, distorted beliefs, ceived. This was my point women's field in a shel- etc.). We need standards and guidelines to in the editorial. We all agree with the gen-ter and then trained in batterer treatment). ensure that people who deal with family eral treatment goals listed above. How-Some of the states have the standardsviolence cases are well trained, that they ever, we do not necessarily agree on howworded in such a way that both the staff and have programs with specified objectives best to achieve them. We are still in thesupervisor could theoretically have no ad- utilizing techniques with a theoretical and early stages in answering this question. vanced degrees in any of the clinical fieldsclinical foundation, that they monitor Research and clinical studies will help inand no licenses. progress. and that they can demonstrate addressing this issue in the future. The argument is that the intervention is effectiveness. Tuning into the pain of vic- In fact, the recent research presented atnot treatment but only education, vis a vistims and holding offenders accountable the National Family Violence Researchthe 12-step programs. Battering anothermust be the priority. Taking a rigid, abso- conference in New Hampshire this pastperson encompasses behaviors, attitudes,lute position concerning the specific tech- summer actually disputes some "acceptedand clinical issues, and intervention re-niques that will be legally permitted by

BEST COPY AVAILABLE 109 Volume 11, Number 3-4 1995 31 Research & Treatment Issues statute, and then specifying that only those perspectives into law is not appropriate nor McDaniel (Eds.). Integrating family who believe or conduct programs with these helpful. therapy: Handbook of family psychology particular orientations can be certified, at and systems theory(pp. 501-517). Wash- *NOTE: The author would like to ac- ington, D. G.: American Psychological this stage of development in our field will knowledge the helpful feedback provided Association. ultimately cause a strong backlash and un-by Paula Lundberg-Love, Ph.D., in her Geffner, R., with Mantooth, C. (1995). A dermine the efforts of all of us. It is impor- reviews of this response. Her efforts are psychoeducational approach for ending tant to be able to express professional views appreciated. wife/partner abuse: The East Texas model and be heard, just as Gondolf and Schonberg for treating individuals and couples. Tyler,. did in their commentaries. I welcome the References TX: Family Violence and Sexual Assault continuing discussion concerning these is- Geffner, R., Barrett, M. J., & Rossman, B. B. Institute. sues as we attempt to answer the important (1995). Domestic violence and sexual Sonkin, D. J. (1995). The counselor's guide questions. However, mandating certain abuse: Multiple systems perspectives. In to learning to live without violence.Vol- R. H. Mikesell, D. D. Lusterman, & S. H. cano, CA: Volcano Press. Advertising Information Editorial Responsibility Points of view or opinions expressed in the Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin (FVSAB) do not Ad types, prices New information: necessarily reflect those of the Full Page $400.00We now offer guaranteed placement. Family Violence & Sexual For guaranteed placement, add 10% to Two-thirds Page $300.00 Assault Institute (FVSAI), its the ad cost (guaranteed placement is, for board, or the editors. Any One-half Page $250.00example: the back cover, which is now available for a one-half page ad or lo- inaccuracies are the One-third Page $200.00cation near FVSAB sections like the responsibility of the author. One-quarter Page $150.00Book Club). For FVSAI to design and FVSAI prints the FVSAI to typeset your advertisement, add 10% to stimulate discussion, study, One-Eighth Page $100.00 the ad cost. andeducationamong 1996 Deadlines: researchers, clinicians, Spring-summer .. March 15, 1996 Fall-winter September 15, 1996 advocates, and agencies. Release June, 1996 Release December, 1996 FVSAI welcomes articles or For size availability or other information, contact: comments on professional Marilie Brandstettcr at FVSAI, 1310 Clinic Dr.. Tyld, TX 75701 matters. 903/595-6600, FAX: 903/595-6799, or e-mail: fvsaimb(ciaol.com

199L1995 Bibiopap117Upclaies * Spouse/Partner PhysicaViPsychologicalMaltreatment * Child/Adult Sexual Maltreatment * ChildPhysical/Psychological Maltreatment * Elder/Parent Maltreatment

Each 1992-1995 update will include more thanThese references include published journal 1,000 references in over 16 FVSAIE categories.articles, books, manuals, papers presented at Please see p. 42 for category conferences, and unpublished manuscripts.

* The priceof thenewbibliography updates ranges -from $20.00425.00. * * See page Ti2 to order *

32Volume 11, Number 3-41995 1 1 ° BEST COPY AM ARI F Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin Advertisement Our Moth

Requested new Title! A Psychoeducational Approach for Ending Wife/Partner Abuse: The East Texas Model for Treating Individuals and Couples -by Robert Geffner, Ph.D. with Carol Mantooth, M.S. (1995). Published by FVSAI.

The East Texas treatment program and this manual were developed to provide alternatives in the efforts to reduce Retail 2.11,39a0. Special offer the national epidemic of wife/partner maltreatment. Geffner, Mantooth and the staff of the East Texas Crisis to. Clearinghouse members Center and Shelter for Battered Women developed a 244- page model that incorporates many theories and approaches Just2500 of psychotherapy, while focusing on abuse as a primary issue. The advantage of the East Texas approach is its flexibil- ity. Modifications in the order and materials can be made A PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL by trained clinicians to fit the needs of their clients. The APPROACH FOR ENDING ordering of sessions listed in this manual is the one found most beneficial for couples and conjoint groups. WIFE/PARTNER ABUSE: Sections I and II, "Foundations and Brief Interventions" and "Communicating and Expressing Feelings" each feature six weeks of sessions. Sections III and IV, "Self-Management The East Texas Model for Treating and Assertiveness" and "Intimacy Issues and Relapse Preven- Individuals and Couples tion" each feature seven weeks of sessions. This practical treatment manual includes specific techniques and handouts in a comprehensive intervention program. To Order, see FVSAI Order Form, page. 12. Family Violence, Se Assault ROBERT GEFFNER. Ph.D. Institute and 1310 Clinic Drive, Tyler, TX 75701 CAROL MANTOOTH. M.S. (903) 595-6600 or FAX: (903) 595-6799

111 Volume 11, Number 3-4199533 Announcements

Women incest survivors' research study scheduled NNOUMCmENTs Female individuals are eligible to partici- pate if you are 18 years of age or older, have latest scientific information and technical Supporters can display the ribbons in a a history of childhood (before age 18) sexualinnovations in a form that is immediately prominent place: vehicle, front door, around abuse by a male family member (or some- useful to practitioners and policy makers. a tree, and on your lapel. When others ask, one perceived to be a family member) who Child Maltreatment welcomes manuscriptstell them why you display a purple ribbon. was five or more years older than you, and addressing timely' and important topics in Individuals desiring to join the effort can who arecurrently in individual and/or grouppractice, policy, and theory, as well ascall 301/442-6344 or 1-800-787-7574 for psychotherapy. review articles, commentaries, in-depth more information. The project seeks to obtain a better under-analyses, empirical research articles, and standing of the relationship between child- case presentations or program evaluations ABA Family Law Section hood sexual abuse and the later develop-that illustrate theoretical issues or new phe- rewards pro bono work ment of disturbing symptoms and experi- nomena. ences. All responses will be strictly confi- CM will be published quarterly begin-with CLE Scholarships dential and participants will receivea S 15.00 ning February, 1996, with subsequent re- Nominations and applications for con- remuneration for their time and effort. Forleases in May, August and November. For tinuing legal education scholarships are more information, contact Elaine Eatonmore information, contact Mark Chaffin, now being accepted by the American Bar B ieber, at 914/241-2790 or 1-800484-1304 501/320-3813. Association Section of Family Law. Law- (after tone, enter #3849). yers who have donated a minimum of 50 The Harry Frank pro bono (free) hours on family law matters Three intergenerational in one 12-month period (beginning no ear- Guggenheim Foundation lier than Nov. 1, 1994) are eligible. books focus on wounded changes grant deadline Up to four successful nominees will re- healer as bearer of hope The Harry Frank Guggenheim Founda-ceive a waiver of registration fees for the Roger Robbennolt's tales, Gletha, thetion accepts proposals from any of the Family Law Section 1996 Spring Continu- Goatlady; Tales of Kermit Uncle John and natural and social sciences and the humani-ing Legal Education Conference, April 11- Tales. of Tony Great Turtle are now offeredties that promise to increase understanding 13, in Williamsburg, VA, along with $25 in book form. He recounts childhood expe- of the causes manifestations, and control ofper night toward lodging and $500 in travel riences as"Autobiographical Mythologies,"violence, aggression, and dominance. Inexpenses. offering a place of refuge where the child 1996, applications will be reviewed only Nomination letters, written by the within can find healing. once a year. Applications are due in the lawyer's pro bono coordinator, should ex- Each title costs $9.95, and Gletha andFoundation's offices on August 1. Deci- plain why the lawyer is being nominated Hermit are also available on audio cassettesions arc made in December, and money isand certify the number of pro bono hours. tape, narrated by the author, for $14.95available for funded projects as early as In jurisdictions where no pro bono coordi- each. Special combination discounts canJanuary 1. nators exist, lawyers may nominate them- be obtained, also. Applications for Ph.D. Dissertation Writ- selves. Robbennolt's storytelling talent is useful ing Awards are due each year on February Nominations are due Feb. 15,. 1996. To in recreational reading for nine-year-olds 1, and decisions are made in June, with the send nominations, ask questions or for fur- through adults, in retreat settings, as a thera- grant year beginning in July, August, orther information, contact Glenda Sharp, pists' aid in releasing painful stories with inSeptember. Contact the foundation at 527ABA Family Law Section, 750 North Lake clients, youth group discussion and manyMadison Avenue, New York, NY 10022- Shore Drive, Chicago, IL., 60611; e-mail: [email protected], 312/988-5584. other settings. 4304, 212/644-4907 or FAX: 212/644- For more information, contact: Forest of 5110. New support network for Peace Publishing, 251 Muncie Rd.,Purple Ribbon Project Leavenworth, KS 66048-4946, 1-800-659- educator sexual abuse 3227 or FAX: 1-800-726-9033. continues campaign againstsurvivors opens Multidisciplinary journal abuse, victim's rights Survivors of Educator Sexual Abuse and The purple ribbon, like the Purple Heart, Misconduct Emerge (SESAME) is a sup- launched, call for symbolizes the injury and suffering of vic-port and informational network for survi- submissions announced tims of violence, in this case, not of war but vors, family members, and all caring people Editor Mark Chaffin, Ph.D., of the Uni-of violence in our homes, schools neigh-concerned about the sexual and emotional versity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences,borhoods, and society. Violence in society well being of students in our nation's Department of Pediatrics, announced the is first learned as violence in homes. schools. For more information, contact initiation of a new publication designed to Organizers of the Purple Ribbon ProjectSESAME c/o Mary Ann Werner, 681 Rt. foster professional excellence in the fieldseek to promote healthy values: Love and7A, Copake, New York, NY 12516, 518/ of child abuse and neglect by reporting therespect for self, family, and community.329-1265.

!ILI VOIUMP.11. Number 3-41995 1 / 9 Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin Advertisement CALL FOR CCCC PAPERS AND ANNOUNCING THE FIRST NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CHILDREN EXPOSED TO FAMILY VIOLENCE JUNE 6-8,1 996 AUSTIN, TEXAS SPONSORED BY: INSTITUTE OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT AND FAMILY STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN FAMILY VIOLENCE & SEXUAL ASSAULT INSTITUTE, TYLER, TEXAS AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION AIMS OF THE CONFERENCE INFORMATION ON PROGRAM SUBMISSION This is a scientific conference focusing on children exposed to Three types of submissions are invited: 1) symposia, 2) papers, family violence in general, and marital violence in particular. It isor 3) posters. Symposia (90 minutes) will consist of 3 or4 designed to promote and stimulate scientific exchange about thispresentations and one discussant. They can have an empirical, problem among developmental, clinical, and community psycholo- conceptual, clinical, methodological, or theoretical focus. Papers gists, and those in related fields (e.g., social work, sociology, coun-are 20 minutes each. seling, and nursing). A central purpose of the conference is to 1. One copy of face sheet listing: a.) submission title; b.) type of better understand the determinants of children's adjustment, byproposal (e.g., symposium, paper, poster); c.) author(s)' name(s); examining such issues as the impact of different types and sever-d.) University, departmental or other affiliations; e.) highest de- ity of violence, degree of exposure, mediating variables in the gree earned; f.) current job title; g.) senior author's social security child, and the quality of child rearing the children receive. number, address, telephone numbers and e-mail address; and h.) 25-word abstract. 2.Forposters/papers: Five copies (four copies with no name(s) OTHER TOPICS TO BE PRESENTED listed) of a one to two-page, double-spaced summary with up to two additional pages for figures and tables. Data from longitudinal studies, community and For Symposia: Five copies (four copies with no name(s) shelter samplesTheoretical considerations listed) of a 300-word, double-spaced statement explaining the Intervention programsDivorce and custody concerns general nature and significance of the symposium, and five cop- Methodological and assessment issues ies (four copies with no name(s) listed) of a 300-word, double The conference is also intended to serve as a catalyst for fur-spaced summary of each presenter's paper (except discussants). thering research in this area; graduate students interested in theEach summary should include the submission title. Please include topic are encouraged to participate. Reduced registration fees andmaterials for all presenters in the symposium in a single packet. 8 to 10 travel scholarships (up to $500 each) will be available on 3. Two self-addressed, stamped envelopes for notification of a competitive basis to full-time graduate students who submit pro-receipt and for the review decision. posals. KEYNOTE SPEAKERS I Joy Osofsky, Ph.D., Louisiana State University Leonard Eron, Ph.D., University of Michigan OTHER CONFIRMED SPEAKERS Send material to the "Conference on Children," Family Mark Cummings, Ph.D. Robert Emery, Ph.D. John Fantuzzo, Violence & Sexual Assault Institute (FVSAI), 1310 Clinic Ph.D. Robert Geffner, Ph.D. Sandra Graham-Bermann, Ph.D. Drive, Tyler, TX, 75701, (903) 595-6600 or fax (903) 595- George Holden, Ph.D.Honore Hughes, Ph.D.Ernest 6799. Jouriles, Ph.D.Gayla Margolin, Ph.D. Timothy Moore, Notification of review outcome will be mailed on or Ph.D. Robbie Rossman, Ph.D.Kathleen Sternberg, Ph.D. about February 19, 1996. andDavid Wolfe, Ph.D. Registration mailings in early March. Contact Family Violence & Sexual Assault Institute at the CEU creditswill be availablefor Psychologists, Counse- above address or communication numbers for registration lors and Social Workers. information and materials.

Volume 11,Number 3-41995 35 1 1:4 Speaker's Bureau

If your clinic, agency, or organization is interested in having a workshop conducted in your area, contact the Family Violence & Sexual Assault Institute for further information. The following is a partial listing of presentations by nationally known and respected presenters which can be integrated into a one or two day workshop in your area.

Survivors: Understanding and Helping Victims ofV Evaluation Issues and Assessment Techniques for Sexual, Physical, and Emotional Abuse Child Sexual Abuse Cases V Therapeutically Parenting the Sexually Abused Identification and Treatment of Sexually Abused Child Boys and Male Suriviors V Preventing Sexual Abuse in Foster Homes IP:Identification and Treatment of Wife/ Partner Abuse: Practical Suggestions and Innovative V Interviewing Children for Abuse & Neglect Techniques Interviewing Suspected Sexual Abuse Victims V Current Issues and Future Trends in Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault ri Mental Health Evaluation of Suspected Sexual Abuse Victims Ethical and Liability/Malpractice Issues in Treating Family Violence Cases V Artwork Techniques & Expressive Techniques for Treating Traumatized Children Characteristics of Victims of Sexual Abuse: Relevance for Child Witnesses ri Evaluating Sexual Abuse Allegations in Divorce & Custody Disputes Treatment of Adults Molested as Children: Recount, Repair, and Resolve Treating Sexualized Children and Adolescents V Community Interventions and Counseling Tech- 4' Using Appropriate Hypnotherapy Techniques in niques for Reducing Family Violence Treating Trauma Victims,Post Traumatic Stress Disorder & Dissociation V Innovative Techniques in GroupTherapy with Incest Survivors it Diagnosis and Treatment of Trauma Victims and Dissociatives Forensic Art Assessment: Use of Drawings in Court Settings Treatment of Victims of Sado-Masochistic Abuse and/ or Mind-Control Victims: Diagnosis and Memory Processing Techniques for Adult Survi- Treatment Issues vors 4' Domestic Violence: Identification and TreatmentV Group Therapy With Abused Children of Batterers, Battered Women, Incest Victims and Incest Offenders For more information, contact: Mary Sals-Lewis, FVSAI Director Testifying in Child Sexual Abuse and Family 1310 Clinic Dr., Tyler, TX 75701 Violence Cases: Issues and Practical Sugges- 903/595-6600; FAX: 903/595/6799 tions 36 Volume 11, Number 3-41995 114 Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin Networking

Number of women reporting domestic violence AIcM victimization increases New data collected by Lieberman Re- Award for Section members working on a New program "Circles of search Inc., for the Family Violence Pre- graduate level project leading to their de- Affection" receives top vention Fund and the Ad Council as a part gree. The content of the project must con- of the "There's No Excuse For Domestic tribute to the field of trauma. Greg Leskin, honor from NAAG Violence" campaign indicates that the un-a clinical psychology graduate student at The National Association of Attorneys precedented media saturation has had a the California School of Professional Psy- General (NAAG) announced in June that profound effect on public attitudes and chology in Los Angeles spearheaded the"Circles of Affection," (CAF) a pilot pro- behavior. By helping to deprivatize a prob- formalization of the Section. He has beengram initiated through the Crisis Center, lem that has been ignored and denied forinvolved in Vietnam veteran PTSD re-Inc., Manhattan, Kansas, and developed centuries, the current interest in the issuesearch with the Veterans Administration with the specific goal of assisting children has helped to create an environment in for three years. in domestic violence shelters, has won which victims feel more comfortable com- Membership in the Student Section isNAAG's "For the Children" award. The ing forward to tell their stories, an theiropen to graduate and undergraduate stu-program was recognized with programs friends and family feel more comfortabledents in the areas of psychology, psychia- from Texas and California at the asking about the abuse. try, social work, nursing and others with an Association's June meeting in Portland, The most recent poll reveals that in this interest in traumatic stress studies and treat- Maine. climate, many more women are admitting ment. CAF was developed in 1993 through a that they have been physically abused by a ISTSS is a nonprofit society dedicated tocollaboration of Juliene Maska, Statewide husband or boyfriend some time in their the discovery and dissemination of knowl- Victims' Rights Coordinator for Attorney lives. In July 1994, 24 % of women re-edge and the stimulation of policy, pro-General Carla J. Stovall's office and Jim ported that they had been physically abused gram and service initiatives that seek toMcHenry, Associate Executive Director, by a husband or boyfriend some time in reduce traumatic stressors and their imme- Kansas Children's Service League, Pre- their lives; by January/February of 1995, diate and long-term consequences. For more vention Services, after determining that a 31 % of women said that they had person-information, contact Executive Director'significant number of children were being ally faced abuse. Greg Schultz, 708/480-9028. sheltered with their battered parent but With more battered women than ever"Take One" centers provide were not receiving the necessary services before coming forward to seek help, it's up to help them deal with the violence in their to all of us to help sustain an environmenteasy distribution of homes. that is supportive of women living withguidance information In 1993, more than 5,000 Kansas children witnesses the abuse of a parent and 457 abuse. In order to do that, we must develop A full line of "take one" information children were physically injured during the actions we all can take that will continue to centers are now available from The Bureau course of a parent being victimized. In make women feel safe enough to comeFor At-Risk Youth for all their booklets, forward for assistance. For copies of thepamphlets, information cards and otheraddition, more than 3,500 children went to domestic violence shelters with their bat- full public opinion survey, contact the Fam-quick-reference products. The space-sav- tered parent. The program received start- ily Violence Prevention Fund at 415/252- ing centers provide information to youth up funding and has been funded for the past 8900. and others in a discreet and timely manner. two years through the Crime Victims' As- Adapted from News From TheDisplay signs make it easy for potential sistance Fund, a state grant administered I lomefront, Family Violence Preventionusers to see what is available when dis- by the Attorney General's Office. Fund. played in waiting rooms, guidance offices, Adapted from Justice ForAll, A Crime lunchrooms or parent centers. Traumatic stress studies Victims' Rights Newsletter from the Kan- The Bureau For At-Risk Youth offers sas Office of Attorney General Carla J. society forms student topics such as: Stovall. (August 1995). section, introduces award crucial issues for adolescents including The International Society for Traumatic substance abuse, life skills, career develop- Stress Studies (ISTSS) has announced thement, emotional health and sexuality, Gift From Within launches formation of a student section, which will drug prevention information, Phone-Pen Support Pals for provide specialized programs and services, parent education, and serve as an information clearinghouse expert tips for teachers, counselors and PTSD sufferers for students involved in the study and treat- other youth workers. In an effort to help develop support sys- ment of traumatic stress, ISTSS President For more information or for a free cata- tems for persons with PTSD, Gift From Betsy Brett, Ph.D. said. log, write or call The Bureau For At-RiskWithin (GFW) provides a unique matching The Section has established the ISTSS Youth at 645 New York Avenue, Hunting- service. With the counsel of a professional West Los Angeles/UCLA Student Sectionton, New York 11743, 1-800-99-YOUTH. advisory board of distinguished members 115 Volume 11,Number 3-41995 37 Networking

(Continued) oped by the FUND and PCADV, and fineter care is the goal of a new three-year of The International Society For Traumatic tuned by the pilot-test hospitals, is nowproject recently launched by the American Stress Studies, GFW maintains a roster of available for national distribution. For moreBar Association's (ABA) Center on Chil- survivors who are willing to participate in information, contact the FUND at 415/dren and the Law. a national network of peer support. 252-8900. The project, funded by the Freddie Mac The service gives survivors the opportu- Adapted from Health Alert a publica-foundation, is designed to aid court sys- nity to connect emotionally with others tion of the Family Violence Preventiontems throughout the U.S. in assessing their and gives survivors the unique opportunity Fund in collaboration with the PCADV. performance in child abuse and neglect to help others in need. cases, and to implement plans that will Participants are screened, required to sign result in court proceedings thatare speedier a form and must agree to certain condi-HHS awards $1 million and more fair. tions. All names are kept strictly confiden- VAWA grant for National Howard Davidson, Center Director, said, tial. For more information, contact Joyce "Well-functioning courts protect abused Boaz at Gift From Within 1-800-888-5236, Domestic Violence Hotline and neglected children from injury or death, FAX: 207/236-4512, orwrite GFW at Congressman Lloyd Doggett (D-TX) from needless separation from their fami- Attn. Joyce, #1 Lily Pond Drive, Supportannounced on August 17 that the $1 million lies, and from growing up in state care." Pals, Camden, ME 04843 or e-mail: grant to establish the National Domestic Davidson added, "The numbers of court [email protected]. Violence Hotline (NDVH) had been cases involving child abuse and neglect has awarded to the Texas Council on Family risen sharply. Courts and agencies are now Pilot program for battered Violence. not only expected to guarantee safety for "The Texas Council's time-proven dedi- children but also help them get permanent patients uses team in cation, commitment to quality and exper- homes." emergency departments tise make it the right organization to estab- Caseloads for judges throughout the coun- As part of the Family Violence Preven- lish the toll-free national hotline," Doggetttry make it more and more difficult to keep tion Fund's (FUND) National Health Ini- said. up with the increasing and complex cases. tiative on Domestic Violence, carried out A provision to establish a NDVH was Forty-seven court systems and the district in collaboration with the Pennsylvaniaincluded in the 1994 Violence Againstof Columbia are participating in four-year Coalition Against Domestic ViolenceWomen Act (VAWA). VAWA providesself-evaluation and improvement projects. (PCADV), 12 hospitals in California andfora total of $4.5 million over the next five The funds from the Freddie Mac Founda- Pennsylvania implemented a model do- years for the Hotline. tion will help ensure the success of the state mestic violence program in their emer- Taken from Hotlines A publication ofcourt improvement projects by providing gency departments (ED) between Novem- the National Domestic Violence Hotline. technical advice to the state court systems, ber 1994, and May 1995. The purpose of encouraging wider com m unity involvement the ED program was to "pilot-test" and ABA Center on Children in and support for court improvement, and.. gauge the effectiveness of a resource manual starts project to help court sharing information among the courts. on domestic violence for healthcare pro- For more information about this project, viders. systems in child abuse casescontact Mark Hardin at the Center: 202/ In just six months, these hospitals were Improving court proceedings for abused662-1750, FAX: 202/662-1755 or e-mail: able to design and implement a compre- and neglected children and children in fos- markhardin @attmail.com. hensive emergency response to domestic violence. The hospitals were among 150 that self- nominated to participate in the ED program through their participation in a FUND/PCADV survey of emergency de- Charter Behavioral Health Syste partments conducted in 1993. The twelve Of Dallas hospitals were selected to participate based on characteristics that allowed for a diver- Chemical Dependency and Mental Health Services sity in size, location, type of ownership, for ChildrenAdolescentsAdultsSenior Adults type of facility, and patient population. Located in Plano An important lesson learned is that in order to truly institutionalize a program, Call 618-3939 for a no-charge assessment. the people involved in delivering the re- The diagnosis of need for inpatient care will only sponse must also be involved in designing be made by a licensed physician and implementing it. The ED model devel-

1995 38 Volume 11, Number 3-4 1 1eR Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin FVSAI Treatment Manuals & Bibliographies FVSAIreaihnienit Manuals

Processing Memories Retrieved by Trauma Victimsindividual or in a group setting. This pro- to the Bibliography are available yearly. and Survivors: A Primer for gram was developed from a battered The retail price of this book is $40.00 but women's support program called HEARTit is at a Special Sale of $25.00, plus Therapists (Help End Abusive Relationship Tenden-postage and handling and can be ordered (1994). R. G. Sachs and J. A. cies). The manual outlines the 12 stepsthrough FVSAI. See page 12 to order. Peterson. (modified from the AA program) and in- The purpose of this primer is to focus oncludes guidelines for sponsorship ofnew Trauma, Amnesia, and the one particular task needed to treat traumagroup members and for facilitating a victims: helping the client process memo- HEART group. The majority of the manual Denial of Abuse ries. The issue is not whether a traumawas written by formerly abused women. (1995). R. Falconer, R. Clinton, R. victim's memories will be processed, butThe manual can be used in shelters, crisis Geffner, M. Brandstetter, M. Sals -. the way memory processing is managedcenters, and by therapists, and counselors Lewis, and C. Lloyd. and mastered. This book offers a step byseeking a working tool for such clients. Trauma, Amnesia, and theDenial ofAbuse step management approach to the process- The manual is in its 7th printing and theprovides professionals from legal, medi- ing of memories concerning traumaticprice is $11.00 plus postage and handling. cal, criminal justice, journalism, or mental events. It is written for those new to treating (Retail Price, 511.95) See page 12 to or- health backgrounds a resource addressing victims of trauma or to the more experi-der. abuse, traumatic memories, dissociation, enced therapist who might find an over- and the prevalence of child sexual abuse. view helpful. Contents: Spouse /Partner Abuse: A As a joint project of the FalconerFounda- Basic Concepts of Memory ProcessingCategorized Bibliography tion, Inc., and FVSAI, articles from highly -Useful Definitions and Descriptions of regarded, internationally-known authors Terms and Reference List. address the issues of memory and trauma, Descriptions of Trauma Victims 4thprinting (1990). R. Geffner, M. and includes bibliographical and annotated The Therapeutic Tasks to Prepare forG. Milner, K. A. Crawford, and S. K. references. Memory Processing During the Beginning Cook. The manual's six parts and contributing Phase of Treatment Spouse /Partner Abuse: A Categorizedauthors are: Basic Hypnotic Techniques Helpful forBibliography and Reference List is acat- Part I, "Sexual Abuse, Trauma, and Memory Processing egorized reference tool listing research, Dissociation" with D. Finkelhor; E. Olafson, A Beginning Memory Processing Ses-treatment, and other related information D.L. Corwin and R.C. Summits; C.A. Ross; sion gathered through December 1989. Includedand C. Cameron contributing, How to Continue Processing, plus much in this reference list are over 3,000 pub- Part II, "Remembering Traumatic Ex- more. lished journal articles, books, manuals,periences" with B.A. van der Kolk; C.R. This primer is in its second printing (84papers presented at conferences, and aHartman and A.W. Burgess; and N.W. pages) and retails for $16.95. You can wealth of unpublished manuscripts and re-Perry contributing, purchase it from FVSAI for $15.00, plussearch work. In addition to a complete, Part III, "Forgetting Traumatic Experi- postage and handling. See page 12 to or-alphabetical listing of available resourcesences" with J. Briere and J. Conte; S. der. in the area of spouse/partner abuse, the Feldman-Summers and K.S. Pope; andJohn various sources are also arranged accord-Briere contributing, Help' End Abusive ing to the FVSAI category list as shown on Part IV, "Dissociated Memories vs. Relationship Tendencies page 53. Areas covered include sections on `False Memories with S.L. Bloom; J.L. treatment approaches, child observers ofHerman and M. Harvey; D. Barstow; and (HEART): A Personal parental violence, characteristics of both D. Calof contributing, Growth Program Manual victims and abusers, police/legal issues, Part V, "False Denial and the Myth of support groups, pornography, pregnancy,the Offender 'Profile with K.A. Olio and for Battered and Formerly acquaintance/date rape, and sex roles. Each W.F. Cornell; W.D. Murphy, et. al.; and Battered Women. of these areas are further divided into dis- Mark Dadds, et. al. contributing -7th printing (1988). D. Franks, R. tinct subcategories such as alcohol/drug Part VI, Resources, Annotations and Geffner, N. Laney, L. McGaughey, usage, learned helplessness, depression, References. and C. Mantooth. learned violence, and clergy support. At the The retail cost of this insightful, 194 - This manual describes a modified 12-stepback of the book are listings of Abstracts page text is $30.00 but is available to mem- program designed for abused and formerlyand Journals searched to provide these ref- bers at 525.00. See page 12 toorder. abused women seeking to end abuse inerences, as well as a list of conferences their relationships. It can be used by anreviewed annually. Updated supplements More publications, next page 117 Volume11, Number 3-41995 39 FVSAI Treatment Manuals & Bibliographies

A Psychoeducational revictimization, art/play therapy, cults and public's attention as the baby-boom gen- ritualistic abuse, sibling abuse, multipleeration reaches the end of their active ca- Approach for Ending Wifel personality disorder, and abuse in day care. reers and settles into their golden years. In Partner Abuse: The East Over 1,000 references of published journal this first attempt to collect reference infor- articles, books, manuals, and conference mation, we have gathered over 73 refer- Texas Model for Treating presentations are included, as well as nu- ences of published journal articles, books, Individuals and Couples merous unpublished manuscripts which canmanuals, conference papers, and unpub- (1995). R. Geffner with C. Mantooth be obtained through FVSAI. lished manuscripts. These sources have The East Texas Model treatment pro- Updated supplements to this bibliogra-been arranged using the FVSAI category gram and this manual were developed tophy will be available on an annual basis. list shown on page 42, and includes such provide alternatives in the efforts to reduceThe cost of the original bibliography is topics as health issues, institutionalization, the national epidemic of wife/partner mal- $25.00 plus postage and handling. See page in tergenerational conflict, and intervention/ treatment. 12 to order. advocacy services. Updated supplements This treatment incorporates many theo- to this bibliography will be available annu- ries and approaches of psychotherapy, while ally. The price for this book is $15.00 plus focusing on abuse as a primary issue. postage and handling and is available The advantage of the East Texas Model is through FVSAI. See page 12 to order. its flexibility. Modifications in the orderChild Physical/ and materials can be made by trained clini-Psychological Maltreatment: cians to fit the needs of their clients. The ordering of sessions listed in this manual isA Categorized Bibliography Spouse /Partner Physical/ the one found most beneficial for couples and Reference List. Psychological Maltreatment: and conjoint groups. Specific, practical (1995). R. Geffner, & C. Lloyd A Categorized Bibliography techniques and handouts are included. This is a categorized reference listing of Sections I and II, "Foundations and Brief and Reference List - Update Interventions" and "Communicating andchild physical abuse and neglect research,for 1991-1995. Expressing Feelings" each feature six weeks treatment, and other related information gathered between 1991 and 1995. (1996). R. Geffner, and C. Lloyd of sessions. Sections III and IV, "Self- This categorized reference list is a supple- These references include over 1,000 pub- Management and Assertiveness" and "In- Spouse /Partner Physical /Psy- lished journal articles, books, manuals, ment to the timacy Issues and Relapse Preven tion" each Containing ref- papers presented at conferences, and un- chological Maltreatment. feature seven weeks of sessions. erences obtained by the Family Violence & published manuscripts. Categorized accord- The retail price of this 244-page manual Sexual Assault Institute (FVSAI) during is $30.00 but the clearinghouse membering to the FVSAI category list on page 42, these references include areas such as so- the years 1991-1995, this valuable research discount offers this valuable text at $25.00. tool includes updated references concern- To Order, see FVSAIOrderForm, page cial isolation, self-esteem, effects of abuse, screening/detection, characteristics of vic- ing many aspects of spouse/partner abuse. 12. tims/offenders, prevention programs, and With over 450 listings, and more than a dozen categories (see page 42 for list), the costs to society. Updated supplements to this book will be references in this bibliography include both Child /Adult Sexual available each year. The price is $20.00 published and unpublished articles. plus postage and handling. See page 12 to In addition to the categories and subcat- Maltreatment: A Spousei order. egories contained in the original Categorized Bibliography Partner Abuse Bibliography,the Update covers areas such as prevalence of abuse, and Reference List. screening and detection of abuse, effects of -(1996). R. Geffner, & C. Lloyd Elder /Parent Abuse: A abuse, prevention, and intervention/advo- Child /Adult Sexual Maltreatment: A Cat- Categorized Bibliography cacy services. While the published articles egorized Bibliography and Reference List may be found in most public and/or univer- is a listing of research, treatment, and other and Reference List. sity libraries, the unpublished articles may related issues gathered throughout 1991 - 3rd printing (1992). R. Geffner, W. be ordered from the FVSAI clearinghouse. and 1995 in the areas of sexual abuse and K. Cartwright, and S. Patrick. Used in conjunction with the original bib- incest survival. The sources contained in Available for the first time is a catego- liography, thisUpdateensures clinicians theSexual Abuse /Incest Bibliographyhave rized reference listing of elder abuse re- and researchers of having at hand the most been categorized using the FVSAI cat- search, treatment, and other related infor- accurate information available to date in egory list shown on page 42. mation gathered through December 1991. the area of spouse/partner abuse. The price Among the categories contained within Although this area continues to receive of the1991-1995 Update,which is pending theChild /Adult Sexual Maltreatment: are less recognition/attention than either spouse release, is $20.00 plus postage and han- characteristics of victims/perpetrators, treat- abuse or child abuse, it is naturally destined dling and is available through FVSAI. See ment approaches, incidence rates, to take an increasingly larger share of the page 12 to order.

An . 11. Number 3-41995 1 1 R Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin Newsletter Resources

Presented here are a few of the 180 newsletters and bulletins we receive Pkilewsletior and review. Please send us your organization's publication for us to include in future issues of the FVSAB Resources

Health Alert Nebraska Domestic ViolenceNews From The Homefront Family Violence Prevention fund, & Sexual Assault Coalition Violence Prevention Fund, 383 Rhode Island St., Ste. 304, San 383 Rhode Island St., Ste. 304, San 315 South 9th St., Ste. 18, Lincoln, Francisco, CA 94103-5133. Francisco, CA 94103-5133 NE 68508. A publication dedicated to "strengthen- Violence Prevention Fund produces the ing the health care system's response toPTSD Research Quarterly News From The Homefront to keep sub- domestic violence." The National Center for PTSD, VA scribers informed about current events in the field, workshops offered and services Reflections On Youth Medical & Regional Office Center, 116 D, White River Junction, VT updates. National Resource Center for Youth 05009. Services (NRCYS), College of The Maze Continuing Education, The Univ. of Safepassage P.O. Box 7917, Bonney Lake, WA Oklahoma, 202 W. 8th St., Tulsa, OK The Alabama Coalition Against 98390 74119-1419 Domestic Violence, P.O. Box 4762, A bimonthly international newsletter for Reflections On Youth serves as a newslet- Montgomery AL 36101 people who have Multiple Personality or ter for NRCYS' national resource center A publication of the Alabama Coalitionone of the other Dissociative disorders. for youth development. It brings newswor- Against Domestic Violence, a nonprofitJourney...God With Us thy items, contributed articles and resourcesorganization whose aim is "to work towardJourney Publications 1316 Dallas for purchase. a society in which domestic violence anAve., Ste. 67, Lancaster, TX 75134 primarilyviolence against women will no "Journey deals with thedifficultandcom- Juvenile Justice Digest longer exist." 3918 Prosperity Ave., Ste. 318, plex issues involving the problems...for Fairfax, VA 22031 Victims Of Incest Can those with dissociative Identity disorder." An independent summary of significantEmerge Survivors Journey's aim is to include spiritual issues news events in the field of juvenile delin- in the healing process quency prevention. (VOICES) The Chorus, Voices in Action, Inc., Free To Be Safe P.O. Box 148309, Chicago, IL 60614 The Connection The National CASA Association, Oklahoma Coalition on Domestic VOICES is a newsletter dedicated to pre- 2722 Eastlake Ave. East, Ste. 220, Violence and Sexual Assault 2200 vention and recovery through networking, Seattle, WA 98102 Classen Blvd., Ste. 1300, Oklahoma, support and education. The Connectionisdesigned to keep Court OK 73106. Not Alone Anymore Appointed Special Advocate (CASA) pro- The Cutting Edge Not Alone Anymore, Inc., 738 Main grams, volunteers and the public abreast of P.O. Box 20819, Cleveland, OH St., Box 171, Watham, MA 02154 the latest news and developments affecting 44120 This newsletter provides a forum for all CASA's work with abused and neglected A newsletter for women living with self-survivors of physical, sexual emotional, children. inflicted violence. and verbal childhood abuse to express them- Cult Awareness Network selves. Justice For All News Office of Attorney General, Carla J. Texas Legal Resource 2421 West Pratt Blvd., Ste. 1173, Stovall, 301 W. 10th, Topeka, KS Chicago, IL 60645 A crime victim's rights newsletter offer-Center for Child Abuse & Cult Awareness was founded to educate ing state legislative updates, related gen-Neglect the public about the harmful effects of eral information and a calendar of events. 727 E. 26th Street , Austin TX 78705- mind control as used by destructive cults. Virginians Against Domestic 3224 A newsletter dedicated to providing in-Believe The Children Violence formation for research, bibliographies,P.O. Box 268462, Chicago, IL 60626 2850 Sandy Bay Road, Ste. 101, book, and seminars on child abuse and A newsletter that is "fighting against ritual Williamsburg, VA 23185-2362. neglect. abuse."

Volume 11, Number 3-41995 41 FVSAI Classifications

The references in our clearinghouse and this Bulletin are listed with classifications codes to more efficiently identify valuable information and to facilitate comprehensive and efficient computer searches by ourstaff. The classifications for Child Physical/Psychological Maltreatment, Elder/ Parent Maltreatment, Child/Adult Sexual Maltreatment, and Spouse/ Clearinghouse Partner Physical/Psychological Maltreatment, are as follows: Classifications h. Personality b. Agencies, CPS, etc. 1. Domestic Violence Issues Characteristics c. Clergy a. Battering/Physical Abuse j. Attribution of d. Community c. Homicide Responsibility e. Professional e. Premarital Abuse k. Locus of Control f. Shelters /Crisis Centers f. During Pregnancy L Self-Esteem/Self-Image g. Hospital/Emergency g. Neglect/Psychological m. Health Issues Centers Abuse n. Sexual Attitudes h. CASA Programs /Advo- j. Adolescent Offenders o. Communication Skills cate Organizations 2. Prevalence p. Problem-Solving Skills 11. Treatment Approaches a. Incidence Rates q. Parenting Skills a. Psychotherapy b. Risk Factors 5. Sex Roles b. Assertion Training c. Epidemiological Studies a. Socialization c. Family Therapy 3. Characteristics of Victim 6. Effects of Abuse d. Couple Therapy a. Age/Gender a. Victim/Abuser e. Group Therapy b. Family of Origin/History Relationship f. Cognitive/Behavioral c. Race/Ethnicity b. Social Isolation Therapies d. Socioeconomic Level/ c. Learned Violence g. Play Therapy Employment d. Learned Helplessness h. Music/Art Therapy e. Educational Level e. Intergenerational Conflict i. Bibliotherapy f. Institutionalized/ g. Revictimization j. Other Noninstitutionalized h. Family Separation/ 12. Theories/Perspectives g. Alcohol/Drug Usage Divorce 13. Research Methods h. Personality i. Post-Traumatic Stress/ 14. Pornography Characteristics Battered Woman 15. Cults/Satanic/Ritualistic Abuse j. Attribution of Syndrome 16. Sexual Assault Issues Responsibility j. Observing Violence/Child a. Incest/Incest Survivors k. Locus of Control Observers b. Sibling Abuse 1. Self-Esteem/Self-Image k. Cycle of Violence c. Sexual Molestation/ m. Health Issues 1. Effects On/Costs To Assault n. Sexual Attitudes Society d. Marital Rape o. Communication Skills m. Multiple Personality e. Acquaintance/Date Rape p. Problem-Solving Skills Disorders/Dissociative f. Stranger Rape q. Parenting Skills States g. Sexual Harassment 4. Characteristics of Abuser/ 7. Legal/Forensic Issues h. Abuse in Day Care Batterer/Perpetrator a. Police Intervention i. Offenders a. Age/Gender b. Victims' Rights j. Acquired Immune Defi- b. Family of Origin/History c. Legislative ciency Syndrome c. Race/Ethnicity d. Criminal Justice (AIDS)/HIV d. Socioeconomic Level/ c. Expert Witnesses k. False Allegations/ Employment f. Child Testimony Suggestibility e. Educational Level 8. Prevention 1. Dissociated Memory f. Institutionalized/ 9. Screening/Detection m. Other Noninstitutionalized 10. Intervention/Advocacy Services 17. Gay/Lesbian Issues g. Alcohol/Drug Usage a. Support Groups 18. Multicultural/Mixed Racial Issues

42 Volume 11. Number 3-41995 20 Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin Child Physical/Psychological Maltreatment References ClassifiEd Guide to Family Violence SExual Abuse Literature

How to Order References From Our Clearinghouse Entries with the number of pages in parentheses and bold- To order copies of unpublished articles ($5 start-up fee per . order, .15¢ per page plus shipping and handling), send the order face, following the reference, are available from our clearing- form in thisFVSAB(see page 12) and attach a list of the individual house. For example: unpublished references that you wish to order. Lundberg-Love, P.K., Ford, K. L., Marmion, S. L., Geffner, R. A., & Rogers, K. F. (1993). Identification of adult sexual Please remember: we house only unpublished manuscripts abuse survivors: Implications for preventive medicine. and papers presented at conferences, sent to us by the authors. Paper presented at the 101st Annual Convention of The majority of published journal references listed may be found the American Psychological Association, Toronto, in a local university library. Canada. (23 pages)

Remember! Only clearinghouse mem- References listed without the number of Be sure to include the author's name, title bers may order these materials (see orderpages in parentheses are not available from of manuscript, and number of pages when form on page 12). our clearinghouse. ordering unpublished papers.

Child Physical/Psychological Maltreatment References

4g, 10d Andrews, A. B., McLeese, D. G., &Curran, S. mutual aid.Child Abuse & Neglect, 19(8), 885- (1995). Theimpact of a media campaign on 895. public action to help maltreated children in 3c, 12 Corral-Verdugo, V., Frais-Armenta, M., Romero, addictive families. Child Abuse & Neglect, M.,&Munoz, A. (1995). Validity of a scale 19(8), 921-932. measuring beliefs regarding the "positive" 1 a, 2b Baumrind, D.The social context of child maltreat- effects of punishing children: A study of ment. (1994).Family Relations, 43(4), 360-368. Mexican mothers. Child Abuse & Neglect, 19(6), 669-679. 6a, 6c Beatty, Michael J., et al. (1994). Fathers' trait verbal aggressiveness and argumentativeness 9, 10 Crenshaw, W. B., Crenshaw, L. M., & Lichtenberg, as predictors of adult sons' perceptions of J. W. (1995). When educators confront child fathers' sarcasm, criticism, and verbal aggres- abuse: An analysis of the decision to report. siveness. Communication Quarterly, 42(4),407- Child Abuse & Neglect, 19(9), 1095-1113. 415. 2c De Paul,J., Milner, J. S., & Mugica, P. (1995). 2b,2c Bertolli, J., Morgenstern, H., & Sorenson, S. B. Childhood maltreatment, childhood social (1995). Estimating the occurrence of child support, and child abuse potential in a Basque maltreatment and risk-factor effects: Benefits of sample. Child Abuse & Neglect, 19(8), 907-920. a mixed-design strategy in epidemiological 3g, 6i Dunn,G. E., Ryan, J. J., &Dunn, C. E. (1994). research. Child Abuse & Neglect, 19(8), 1007- Trauma symptoms in substance abusers with 1016. and without histories of childhood abuse. 1a, 12 Boat, B. W. (1995). The relationship between Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 26(4), 357-360. violence to children and violence to animals: An lc, 6j Eth, S., & Pynoos, R. S. (1994). Children who ignored link? Journal of Interpersonal Violence, witness the homocide of a parent. Psychiatry: 10(2), 229-235. Interpersonal and Biological Processes,57(4), 1a, 3m Carty,H., &Ratcliffe, J. (1995). The shaken infant 287-306. syndrome. British Medical Journal, 310(6976), 2b, 10e Febbraro, Angela R. (1994). Single mothers at 344-345. risk" for child maltreatment: An appraisal of 10b Clark, R. (1995). Child protection services in person-centered interventions and a call for Victoria. Family Matters, 20, 22-23. emancipatory action. Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health,13(2), 47-60. 7, 10b Congressional actions threaten child protection programs. (1995). Treating Abuse Today, 5(2), 2a, 2b Finkelhor, D., Hotaling, G., & Asdigian, N. (1995). 18-20. Attempted non-family abductions. Child Welfare, 74(5), 941-955. 1g, 4b, 4q Coohey, C. (1995). Neglectful mothers, their mothers, and partners: The significance of

121 Volume 11, Number 3-4199543 Child Physical/Psychological Maltreatment References

2c, 3c Forjuoh, S. N. (1995). Pattern of intentional burns 8 Holcombe, A., Wolery, M., & Katzenmeyer, J. to children in Ghana. Child Abuse & Neglect, (1995). Teaching preschoolers to avoid abduc- 19(7), 837-841. tion by strangers: Evaluation of maintenance strategies. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 9, 10 Fossey, R. (1995). The physically or sexually abused child: What teachers need to know. The 4(2), 177-192. Harvard Education Letter, X/(2), 4-7. 1 a, 11 Holmes, T. R. (1995). History of child abuse: A key variable in client response to short-term 1f, 4g Fulk, M. A., L., & Harris, S. R. (1995). Children exposed to drugs in utero: Their scores on the treatment. Families in So6iety, 76(6), 349-359. Miller Assessment for Preschoolers. Canadian 1c, 13 Ireland, T. R., & Ward, J. 0. (1994). Valuing the life Journal of Occupational Therapy, 62(1), 7-15. of a child: Broadening the investment approach. Journal of Forensic Economics, 7(2), 179-192. 1 a, 11j Galvin, M., Eyck, R. T., Shekar, A., Stilwell, B., Fineberg, N., Laite,G., & Karwisch, G. (1995). 1 a, 4g Jaudes, P. K., Ekwo, E., & Van Voorhis, J. (1995). Serum Dopamine Beta Hydroxylase and Association of drug abuse and child abuse. maltreatment in psychiatrically hospitalized Child Abuse & Neglect, 19(9), 1065-1075. boys. Child Abuse & Neglect, 19(7), 821-832. 10b Jellinek, M. S., Little, M., Benedict, K., Murphy, J. 1c Gellert, G. A., Maxwell, R. M., Durfee, M. J., & M., Pagano, M., Poitrast, F., & Quinn, D. (1995). Wagner, G. A. (1995). Fatalities assessed by Placement outcomes of 206 severely mal- the Orange County child death review team, treated children in the Boston juvenile court 1989 to 1991. Child Abuse & Neglect, 19(7), system: A 7.5-year follow-up study. Child Abuse 875-883. & Neglect, 19(9), 1051-1064. 1 c, 2c Gilman, E. A., et al. (1995). Trends and seasonal 10b, 12 Johnson, P. R., Yoken, C., & Voss, R. (1995). distribution of sudden infant deaths in England Family foster care placement: The child's and Wales, 1988-92. British Medical Journal, perspective. Child Welfare, 74(5), 959-974. 310(6980), 631-632. 1 a, 2b, 4q Jones, D. P. H. (1995). Editorial: Parental empathy, 10 Glaser, B. A., & Williams, R. D. (1995). A univer- emotionality, and the potential for child abuse. sity-based workshop in interdisciplinary Child Abuse & Neglect, 19(6), 765-766. approaches to child abuse and neglect. Family 1c, 2c Kasim, M. S., Cheah, I., & Shafie, H. M. (1995). Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin, 11(1/2), 34- Childhood deaths from physical abuse. Child 38. Abuse & Neglect, 19(7), 847-854. 1 a, 9 Gracia, E. (1995). Visible but unreported: A case 2b, 3d Kotch, J. B., Browne, D. C., Ringwalt, C. L., for the not serious enough" cases of child Stewart, P. W., Ruina,E., Holt, K., Lowman, B., maltreatment. Child Abuse & Neglect, 19(9), & Jung, J. (1995). Risk of child abuse or neglect 1083-1093. in a cohort of low-income children. Child Abuse 4q Greene, B., & Pilowsky, D. (1994). The abused & Neglect, 19(9), 1115-1130. and neglected foster child: Determinants of Krugman, R. D. (1995). Commentary: the review emotional conflict and oppositional behavior. of child maltreatment fatalities: Snatching Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless, victory from the jaws of defeat. Child Abuse & 3(3), 283-297. Neglect, 19(7), 843-845. 1 a, 4q Greene, S. (1994). Why do parents smack their 7 Leonard, L. P., & Baron, S. (1995). Alternatives to children? Journal of Child Centered Practice, contested litigation in child abuse and neglect 1(1), 20-30. cases. Family and Conciliation Courts Review, 10 Greenwood, P. W. (1995). The cost-effectiveness 33(3), 275-285. of early intervention as a strategy for reducing 3p 61 Levendosky, A. A., Okun, A., & Parker, J. G. violent crime. Unpublished Manuscript. (32 (1995). Depression and maltreatment as pages) predictors of social competence and social 3c 18 Haj-Yahia, M. M., & Shor, R. (1995). Child mal- problem-solving skills in school-age children. treatment as perceived by arab students of Child Abuse & Neglect,1q19),1183-1195. social science in the west bank. Child Abuse & 1 a, 6 Libow, J. A. (1995). Munchausen by proxy victims Neglect, 10(19),1209-1219. in adulthood: A first look. Child Abuse & 12 Harrison-Speake, K., & Willis, F. N. (1995). Neglect, 19(9), 1131-1142. Ratings of the appropriateness of touch among 10b Little, M. (1995). Child protection or family sup- family members. Journal of Nonverbal Behav- port? Finding a balance. Family Matters, 20, 18- ior, 19(2),85-100. 21. 3c, 6a Hartz, D. T. (1995). Comparative conflict resolution la, 11j Marcus, A., Ammermann, C., Bahro, M., & patterns among parent-teen dyads of four Schmidt, M. H. (1995). Benzodiazepine ethnic groups in Hawaii. Child Abuse & Neglect, adminstration induces exogenic psychosis: A 19(6), 681-689. case of child abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect, 9 Hennessy, K. D., et al. (1994). Responses of 833-836. physically abused and nonabused children to 3m, 9, 10e Medical diagnosis and management of abuse and different forms of interadult anger. Child neglect. (1995). Virginia Child Protection Development, 65(3), 815-828. Newsletter, 45, pp. 1, 3-7, 14-16. 3m Herman-Giddens, M. E., & Berson, N. L. (1994). 7c, 10b Melton, G. B. (1995). Bringing psychology to Enema abuse in childhood: Report from a capitol hill. American Psychologist, 50(9), 766- survey. Treating Abuse Today, 4(4), 45-49. 770. 1c Hicks, R. A., Gaughan, D. C. (1995). Understand- 2b, 4q Milner, J. S., Halsey, L. B., & Fultz, J. (1995). ing fatal child abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect, Empathetic responsiveness and affective 19(7), 855-863. reactivity to infant stimuli in high- and low-risk

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Institute on Family Violence, 4(3), 7, 8, & 10. new family problem for the Old East? Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 6(3/4), 65-80. 1 a, 3c Horkan, E. M. (1995). Elder abuse in the republic of Ireland. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 4d Long term carers have low incomes, says study. '6(3/4), 119-137. (1995). British Medical Journal, 310(6972), 81. 1 a, 3c Horkan, E. M. (1995). Elder abuse in the Republic 31 Longres, J. F. (1995). Self-neglect among the of Ireland. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, elderly. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 7(1), 6(3/4), 119-137. 69-86. 3c, 10b Johns, S., & Hydle, I. (1995). Norway: Weakness 1 a, 3c Lowenstein, A. (1995). Elder abuse in a forming in welfare. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, society: Israel. Journal of Elder Abuse & 6(3/4), 139-156. Neglect, 6(3/4), 81-100. 3c, 10b Johns, S., & Hydle, I. (1995). Norway: Weakness 3m Luborsky, M. R. (1994). The cultural adversity of in welfare. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, physical disability: Erosion of full adult 6(3/4), 139-156. personhood. Journal of Aging Studies, 8(3), 239-353. 1 a, 3c Kivela, S. K. (1995). Elder abuse in Finland. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 6(3/4), 31-44. 2b, 8 Paris, B. E. C., et al. (1995). Elder abuse and neglect: How to recognize warning signs and 9 Klawsnik, H. R. (1995). Investigating suspected elder maltreatment. Journal of Elder Abuse & intervene. Geriatrics, 50(4), 47-51. Neglect, 7(1), 41-67. 1 a, 3c Pitsiou-Darrough, R. N., & Spinellis, C. D. (1995). Mistreatment of the elderly in Greece. Journal 1a, 3a Kosberg, J. I., & Garcia, J. L. (1995). Introduction to the book. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, of Elderly Abuse & Neglect, 6(3/4), 45-64. 6(3/4), 1-12. 1 a, 3c Shah, G., Veedon, R., & Vasi, S. (1995). Elder abuse in India. Journal of Elder Abuse & 3a, 12 Kosberg, J. I., & Garcia, J. L. (1995). Common and unique themes on elder abuse from a world- Neglect, 6(3/4), 101-118. wide perspective. Journal of Elder Abuse & 3a Titus, R. M., Heinzelman, F., & Boyle, J. M. (1995). Neglect, 6(3/4), 183-197. Victimizations of persons by . Crime and Delinquency, 41(1),54-72. 3a, 12 Kosberg, J. I.,&Garcia, J. L. (1995). Common and unique themes on elder abuse from a world- 3a, 10b Wilson, G. (1994). Abuse of elderly men and wide perspective. Journal of Elder Abuse & women among clients of a community Neglect, 6(3/4), 183-187. psychogeriatric service. British Journal of Social Work, 24(6), 681-700. 1 a, 3c Kwan, A. Y. (1995). Elder abuse in Hong Kong: A

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14, 16c Boeringer, S. B. (1994). Pornography and sexual 4a, 4h, 16i Carpenter, D. R., Peed, S. E., & Eastman, B. aggression: Associations of violent and nonvio- (1995). Personality characteristics of adoles- lent depictions with rape and rape proclivity. cent sexual offenders: A pilot study. Sexual Deviant Behavior, 15(3), 269-304. Abuse, 7(3), 195-203. 6i, 16c Boudewyn, A. C.; & Liem, J. H. (1995). Childhood 4a, 4h, 16i Carpenter, D. R., Peed,S. F., & Eastman, B. sexual abuse as a precursor to depression and (1995). Personality characteristics of adoles- self-destructive behavior in adulthood. Journal cent sexual offenders: A pilot study. Sexual of Traumatic Stress, 8(3), 445-459. Abuse, 7(3), 195-203. 6i, 11j, 161 Boudewyns, P. A. (1995, August). Eye movement 16k, 161 Ceci, S. J., et al. (1994). The possible role of desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) and source misattributions in the creation of false exposure therapy in the treatment of combat- beliefs among preschoolers. 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48 Volume 11. Number 3-41995 124 Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin Child/Adult Sexual Maltreatment References

3g, 11 Harvey, E. M., Rawson, R. A., & Obert, J. L. 16j Johnsen, L. W., Quina, K., Harlow, L. L., & (1994). History of sexual assault and the Morokoff, P. J. (1995, August). Rule of victimiza- treatment of substance abuse disorders. tion in women's heterosexual HIV risk. Paper Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 26(4), 361-367. presented at the 103rd Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, New 3g, 16c Harvey, E. M., Rawson, R. A., & Obert, J. L. (1994). History of sexual assault and the York, NY. (11 pages) treatment of substance abuse disorders. 16g Johnson, K. K. P., & Workman, J. E. (1994). Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 26(4), 361-367. Blaming the victim: Attributions concerning sexual harassment based on clothing, just- 5, 16g, 18 Hayer, C. (1995, August). Sexual harassment, sex roles, and ethnic identification. Paper presented world belief, and sex of subject. Home Econom- at the 103rd Annual Convention of the American ics Research Journal, 22(4), 382-400. 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(8 coercion construct: A factor-analytic study. pages) Paper presented at the 103rd Annual Conven- tion of the American Psychological Association, 12, 16c Hiebert-Murphy, D. (1995, August). Social support and mothers' adjustment to child sexual abuse. New York, NY. (1 page) Paper presented at the 103rd Annual Conven- 14, 15, 16cJoseph, C. (1995). Scarlet wounding: Issues of tion of the American Psychological Association, child prostitution. The Journal of Psychohistory, New York, NY. (17 pages) 23(1), 2-17. 16i Hillbrand, M., & Waite, B. M. (1994). The everyday 6a, 16a Joseph, C. G., & Rose, M. K. (1994). Female experience of an institutionalized sex offender: incest survivors: Caregiving for aging parents. An idiographic application of the experience Journal of Women and Aging, 6(3), 53-68. sampling method. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 6, 16c Jumper, S. A. (1995). A meta-analysis of the 23(4), 453-463. relationship of child sexual abuse to adult 3e, 16c Himelein, M. J. (1995). Childhood sexual abuse . psychologicaladjustment. Child Abuse & and the academic adjustment of college Neglect, 19(6), 715-728. women. Child Abuse & Neglect, 19(6), 761-764. 2b, 4c, 16cKassim, K., & Kasim, M. S. (1995). Child sexual 3c, 16m Hodgson, D. (1995). Combating the organized abuse: Psychological aspects of 101 cases sexual exploitation of Asian children: Recent seen in an urban Malaysian setting. Child developments and prospects. International Abuse & Neglect, 19(7), 793-799. Journal of Law and the Family , 9(1), 23-53. 16g Katz, J. E. (1994). Empirical and theoretical 10b, 18 Holman, C. G. (1994). Multicultural perspectives dimensions of obscene phone calls to women in on counseling survivors of rape. Journal of the United States. Human Communication Social Distress and the Homeless, 3(1), 81-97. Research, 21(2), 155-182. 6i, 16c Hopkins, 0., &King, N. (1994) Posttramatic stress 3c, 16m Kazuko, W. (1994). Militarism, colonialism, and the disorder in children and adolescents. Behavior trafficking of women: "Comfort women" forced Change, 11(2), 72-120. into sexual labor for Japenese soldiers. Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars, 26(4), 3-17. 2a, 16k, 161Hovdestad, W. E., Kristiansen, C. M., Felton, K. A., & Allard, C. B. (1995, Ausgust). An empirical 3a, 16c Kelly, R. J., Gonzalez, L. S., & McDonald, V. study of the incidence of false memory syn- (1995). Comparing sexually abused and drome. Paper presented at the 103rd Annual nonabused men in a clinical sample. Paper Convention of the American Psychological presented at the 102nd AnnualConvention of Association, New York, NY. (18 pages) the American Psychological Association, Los Angeles, CA. (19 pages) 16g Hull, D. B. (1995, August). How teaching affects attitudes and definitions of sexual harassment. 16k, 161 Kendall, J. C. (1994). "Psychopsychiatry": Unreal- Paper presented at the 103rd Annual Conven- ity and cruelty in traditional psychiatric treat- tion of the American Psychological Association, ments for survivors of childhood sexual abuse. New York, NY. (6 pages) Treating Abuse Today, 4(4), 38-43. 10e, 16c Humphreys, C. (1995). Whatever happened on the 11a, 16c Kendall, J. C., & Plotkin, A. L. (1995). Anne way to counselling? Hurdles in the interagency Sexton's failed psychotherapies: The tragic fate environment. Child Abuse & Neglect, 19(7), of "her kind". Treating Abuse Today, 5(2), 22-24, 801-809. 26-28. 14 Jensen, R. (1995). Pornographic lives. Violence 7, 16k, 161 Key, H. G. (1995, August). Repressed memories of Against Women, 1(1), 32-54. sexual abuse: Are mock jurors skeptical? Paper 14 Jensen, R. (1994). Pornographic novels and the presented at the 103rd Annual Convention of ideology of male supremacy. Howard Journal of the American Psychological Association, New Communication, 5(1/2), 92-107. 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16g Kidder, L. H., Lafleur, R. A., & Wells, C. V. (1995). Abuse & Neglect, 19(8), 975-984. Recalling harassment, reconstructing experi- 11j, 16i Laws, D. R. (1995). Verbal satiation: Notes on ence. Journal of Social Issues, 51(1), 53-67. procedure, with speculations on its mechanism 16k, 161 Kihlstrom, J. F. (1994). Hypnosis, delayed recall, of effect. Sexual Abuse, 7(2), 155-166. and the principles of memory. International 2b, 16c Laws, D. R. (1994). How dangerous are rapists to Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, children? Journal of Sexual Aggression, 1(1), 1- 42(4), 337-345. 14. 3b, 3n, 16m Kinzl, J. F., Traweger, C., & Biebl, W. (1995). 3e, 6m, 16c Lee, P. A., Morokoff, P. J., & Harlow, L. L. (1995, Sexual dysfunctions: Relationship to childhood August). Using childhood sexual abuse and sexual abuse and early family experiences in a dissociation to predict school functioning. Paper nonclinical sample. Child Abuse & Neglect, presented at the 103rd Annual Convention of 19(7), 785-792. the American Psychological.Association, New 2b, 6, 16c Klein, H., & Chao, B. S: (1995). Sexual abuse York, NY. (16 pages) during childhood and adolescence as predictors 13, 16c Levitt, E. E., & Pinnell, C. M. (1995). Some of HIV-related sexual risk during adulthood additional light on the childhood sexual abuse- among female sexual partners of injection drug psychopathology axis. International Journal of users. Violence Against Women, 1(1), 55-76. Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 43(2), 145- 6i, 16c Koverola, C. (1995, August). Clinical sequelae in 162. multiply traumatized child sexual abuse 9 Levy, H., Markovic, J., Kalinowshi, M. N., Ahart, S., survivors: A controlled comparison study. Paper &Torres, H. (1995). Child sexual abuse presented at the 103rd Annual Convention of interviews: The use of anatomic dolls and the the American Psychological Association, New reliability of information. Journal of Interper- York, NY. (13 pages) sonal Violence, 10(3), 334-353. 3c, 6i, 16c Kozaric-Kovacic, D., Folnegovic-Smalc, V., 7f, 16k Lewis, C., Wilkins, R., Baker, L., & Woobey, A. Skrinjaric, J., Szajnberg, N. M., & Marusic, A. (1995). "Is this man your daddy?" Suggestibility (1995). Rape, torture, and traumatization of in children's eyewitness identification of a family Bosnian and Croatian women: Psychological member. Child Abuse & Neglect, 19(6), 739- sequelae. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 744. 65(3), 428-433. 11a, 16k, 161 Lindsay, D. S. (1995, August). Psychotherapy and la, 11j Kreidler, M. C. (1995). Victims of family abuse: The memories of childhood sexual abuse. Paper need for spiritual healing. Journal of Holistic presented at the 103rd Annual Convention of Nursing, 13(1), 30-36. the American Psychological Association, New 16k, 161 Kristiansen, C. M., Gareau, C., & Mittleholt, J. York, NY. (12 pages) (1995, August). Social-psychological factors 11j Lipke, H. 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Paper presented at the 103rd 11, 13 Lanktree, C. B., Briere, J. (1995). Outcome of Annual Convention of the American Psychologi- therapy for sexually abused children: A re- cal Association, New York, NY. (18 pages) peated measures study. Child Abuse & Neglect, 2, 3c Lopez, F., Carpintero, E., Hernandez, A., Martin, M 19(9), 1145-1155. J., & Fuertes, A. (1995). Prevalencia y 2b, 6g, 16cLanz, J. B. (1995). Psychological, behavioral, and consecuencias del abuso sexual al menor en social characteristics associated with early Espana. Child Abuse & Neglect, 19(9), 1039- forced sexual intercourse among pregnant 1050. adolescents. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 6a, 16c Lovett, B. B. (1995). Child sexual abuse: The 10(2), 188-200. female victim's relationship with her 2b, 6g, 16cLanz, J. B. (1995). Psychological, behavioral, and nonoffending mother. Child Abuse & Neglect, social characteristics associated with early 19(6), 729-738. forced sexual intercourse among pregnant 16k, 161, 18 Magner, E. S. (1995). Recovered memories: The adolescents. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Australian position. Expert Evidence, 3(4), 151- 10(2), 188-200. 154. 16e, 16g Larkin, J., & Popaleni, K. (1994). Heterosexual 7, 9, 16i Mair, K. J. (1995). Can a profile prove a sex courtship violence and sexual harassment: The offender guilty? Expert Evidence, 3(4), 139-142. private and public control of young women. 11h Malmo, C. (1995). Using drawings in the therapy Feminism and Psychology, 4(2), 213-227. of adult survivors of childhood trauma. Hypno- 15 Lawrence, K. J., Cozolino, L., & Foy, D. W. (1995). sis, XXI1(2), 60-72. Psychological sequelae in adult females 9, 161 Marshall, W. L., & Hall, G. C. N. (1995) The value reporting childhood ritualistic abuse. Child of the MMPI in deciding forensic issues in

50 Volume 11. Number 3-41995 Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin Child/Adult Sexual Maltreatment References

accused sexual offenders. Sexual Abuse, 7(3), sexual aggression threat. Unpublished manu- 205-219. script. (Available from Jeanette Norris, School of Social Work, University of Washington, 4101 7, 16g Masteralexis, L. P. (1995). Sexual harassment and athletics: Legal and policy implications for 15th Ave. N.E., Seattle, WA 98105). athletic departments. Journal of Sport and 3a, 3c Nowatzki, R. (1994). Race, rape, lynching, and Social Issues, 19(2), 141-156. manhood suffrage: Constructions of white and black masculinity in turn-of-the century white 3, 16c McClellan, J., Adams, J., Douglas, D., McCurry, C., & Storck, M. (1995). Clinical characteristics supremacist literature. Journal of Men's related to severity of sexual abuse: A study of Studies, 3(2), 161-170. seriously mentally ill youth. Child Abuse & 16k, 161 Ofshe, R. J., & Singer, M. T. (1994). Recovered Neglect, Volume (19), 1245-1254. memory therapy and robust repression: 11e McGain, B., & McKinzey, R. K. (1995). The Influence and pseudomemories. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, . efficacy of group treatment in sexually abused girls. Child Abuse & Neglect, 19(9), 1157-1169. 42(2), 391-410. 16g McKinney, K. (1994). Sexual harassment and 7, 16g Orosy-Fildes, C., & Sigel, J. A. (1995, August). college faculty members. Deviant Behavior, Factors effecting sexual harassment judge- 15(2), 171-191. ments: Reputation is everything. Paper pre- sented at the 103rd Annual Convention of the 16g McManus, P. W. (1995, August). Sexual harass- American Psychological Association, New York, ment in academia: A survey of psychologists as NY. (12 pages} educators. Paper presented at the 103rd Annual Convention of the American Psychologi- 16k, 161 Orr, M. (1995). Accuracy about abuse: The 'false . cal Association, New York, NY. (14 pages) memory syndrome' debate in the United Kingdom. Treating Abuse Today, 5(3), 19-28. 16g McCormack, A. S. (1995). Revisiting sexual harassment of undergraduate women. Violence 9 Palusci, V. J., & McHugh, M. T. (1995). Interdisci- Against Women, 1(3), 254-265. plinary training in the evaluation of child sexual abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect, 19(9), 1031- McNally, R. J. (1995) Congnitive processing of 61, 11f 1038. trauma-relevant information in PTSD. PTSD Research Quarterly, 6(2), 1-3. 2b, 16g Perot, A. R., & Brooks, L. (1995, August). Likeli- hood to sexually harass a peer: A person- 16k, 161 Memon, A. (1995). Response to British Psycho- environment interaction. Paper presented at the logical Society report on recovered memories. 103rd Annual Convention of the American Expert Evidence, 3(4), 155-158. Psychological Association, New York, NY. (37 6, 16c Mennen, F., & Meadow, D. (1995). The relation- pages) ship of abuse characteristics to symptoms in 14, 16m Perse, E. M. (1994). Uses of erotica and accep- sexually abused girls. Journal of Interpersonal tance of rape myths. 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10h Ambuel, B., Hamberger, L. K., & Lahti, J. (1995, la, 16c Bergen, R. K. (1995). Surviving wife rape: How August). The family peace project: A model for women define and cope with the violence. training health care professionals to identify, Violence Against Women, 1(2), 117-138. treat, and prevent partner violence. Paper la, 12 Bicehouse, T., & Hawker, L. (1995).Domestic presented at the 103rd Annual Convention of violence: Myths and safety issues. Journal of the American Psychological Association, New , Holistic Nursing, 13(1), 83-92. pages) York, NY. (28 1 a, 11 Bograd, M. (1994). Battering, competing clinical 3c, 13 Anson, 0., & Sagy, S. (1995). Marital violence: models, and paucity of research: Notes to those Comparing women in violent and nonviolent in the trenches. The Counseling Psychologist, unions. Human Relations, 48(3), 285-306. 22(4), 593-597. 13 Atala, J. M., Hudson, W. W., & McSweeney, M. 12, 17 Borkovitz, D. K. (1995, Summer). Same-sex (1994). A partial validation of two short-form battering and the backlash. NCADV Voice, pp. partner abuse scales. Women and Health, 21(2/ 4-5. 3), 125-139. 18 Brice-Baker, J. R. (1994). Domestic violence in 1a Bartle, S. E., & Rosen, K. (1994). Individuation and African-American and African-Caribbean relationship violence. American Journal of families. Journal of Social Distress and the Family Therapy, 22(3), 222-236. Homeless, 3(1), 23-38. 6i, 9, 13 Basilio, I., Sellers, A. H., Kenefick, J. D., Van 1c, 6i Brownstein, H.H., et al. (1994). Changing patterns Hasselt, V. B., & Hersen, M. (1995, August). of lethal violence by women: A research note. Violence severity, PTSD, and psychological Women and Criminal Justice, 5(2), 99-118. distress measures among battered women. 1 a, 5a Brunner, P. E., & George, T. M. (1995, August). Paper presented at the 103rd Annual Conven- Violence towards women: College womens' tion of the American Psychological Association, attitudes about violence. Paper presented at the New York, NY. (7pages) 103rd Annual Convention of the American 8 Behrens, B. C., & Sanders, M. R. (1994). Preven- Psychological Association, New York, NY. (27 tion of marital distress: Current issues in pages) programming and research. Behaviour Change, 6j Buehler, C., et al. (1994). Hostile interparental 11(2), 64-93. conflict and youth maladjustment. Family 4g Bennett, L. W., Tolman, R. M., Rogalski, C. J.. & Relations, 43(4). 409-416. Srinivasaraghavan, J. (1995). Domestic abuse 8, 10e Burge, S. K. (1995, August). Stop the violence: by male alcohol and drug addicts. Violence & Teaching physicians to intervene with family Victims, 9(4), 359-368. 129 Volume 11. Number 3-4199553 Spouse/Partner Physical & Psychological Maltreatment References

violence. Paper presented at the 103rd Annual marital violence. Journal of Men's Studies, 3(2), Convention of the American Psychological 137-159. Association, New York, NY. (8 pages) 1a, 12 Glick, S. (1995, Summer). A different backlash: 10g Butler, M. J. (1995). Domestic violence: A nursing Domestic violence and firearms. NCADV Voice, imperative. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 13(1), pp. 8, 10-11. 54-69. 4g Gondolf, E. W. (1995, June). Alcohol abuse, wife 3, 4 Carden, A. D. (1994). Wife abuse and the wife assault, and power needs. Social Service abuser: Review and recommendations. The Review, pp. 274-284. Counseling Psychologist, 22(4), 539-582. 4, 11 Hansen, N. E. (1994). A critique of Carden's 5a Carll, E. K. (1995, August). Psychological impact integrative model for treatment of batterers: of the media's stereotype of women and One clinician's perspective. The Counseling violence. Paper presented at the 103rd Annual Psychologist, 22(4), 583-586. Convention of the American Psychological 2a, 3c Hart, S. D., et al. (1994). Wife assault in commu- Association, New York, NY. (3 pages) nity-resident-offenders. Canadian Journal of 7d Carlson, C., & Nidey, F. J. (1995) Mandatory Criminology, 36(4), 435-446. penalities, victim cooperation, and the judicial la, 2b Herron, W. G., et al. (1994). Sources of family processing of domestic abuse assault cases. violence. Journal of Social Distress and the Crime and Delinquency, 41(1), 132-149. Homeless, 3(3), 213-228. 1 a, 3a Cascardi, M., & Vivian, D. (1995). Context for 7a, lob 9 Home, A. M. (1994). Attributing responsibility and specific episodes of marital violence: Gender assessing gravity in wife abuse situations: A and severity of violence differences. Journal of comparative study of police and social workers. Family Violence, 10(3), 265-293. Journal of Social Service Research, 19(1/2), 1 a, 2 Chambers, Z. B., & Yutrzenka, B. A. (1995, 67-84. August). Correlates of psychological abuse in a 7a Hutchison, I. W., Hirschel, J. D., & Pesackis, C. E. non-clinical female population. Paper pre- (1995). Family violence and police utilization. sented at the 103rd Annual Convention of the Violence & Victims. 299-313. American Psychological Association, New York, 1a, 12 Jackson, K., & Johnson, P. (1994, August). NY. (9 pages) Violence toward women as an invisible human 1c, 6i Chan, W. (1994). A feminist critique of self-defense rights violation. Paper presented at the 102nd and provocation in battered women's cases in Annual Convention of the American Psychologi- England and Wales. Women and Criminal cal Association, Los Angeles, CA. (12 pages) Justice, 6(1), 39-65. 1 a, 18 Javier, R. A., Herron, W. G., & Bergman, A. (1994). 7 Choi, A., & Edleson, J. L. (1995). Advocating legal Introduction to another special issue on a intervention in wife assaults: Results from a multicultural view. Journal of Social Distress national survey of Singapore. Journal of and the Homeless, 3(3), 207-212. Interpersonal Violence, 10(3), 243-258. la, 12 Johnson, M. P. (1995). Patriarchal terrorism and 1 a, 5a Cirillo, J. (1995, August). Media, women, and common couple violence: Two forms of violence violence: A complex trio. Paper presented at the against women. Journal of Marriage and the 103rd Annual Convention of the American Family, 57(2), 283-294. Psychological Association, New York, NY. (6 la, lg Karp, L., & Karp, C. L. (1994). Beyond the normal pages) ebb and flow...infliction of emotional distress in 1 e, 3c Clark, M. L., et al. (1994). Courtship violence domestic violence cases. Family Law Quarterly, among African American college students. 28(3), 389-406. Journal of Black Psychology, 20(3), 264-281. Kolar, V. (1995). The role of police in physical 12 Connors, J., & Harway, M. (1995). A male-female domestic violence. Family Matters, 20, 24-27. abuse continuum. Family Violence and Sexual ta Kubany, E. S., Bauer, G. B., Muraoka, M. Y., Assault Bulletin, 11(1/2), 29-33. Richard, D. C., & Read, P. (1995). Impact of 11a Courtois, C. A. (1995, August). Psychotherpay labeled anger and blame in intimate relation- guidelines for working with abuse survivors. ships. Social and Clinical Psychology, 14(1), 53- Paper presented at the 103rd Annual Conven- 60. tion of the American Psychological Association, 6e Lackey, C., & Williams, K. R. (1995). Social New York, NY. (6 pages) bonding and the cessation of partner violence 6h, 7 Davies, B., Ralph, S., Hawton, M., & Craig, L. across generations. Journal of Marriage and the (1995). A study of client satisfaction with family Family, 57(2), 295-305. court counselling in cases involving domestic 3c, 12, 18 Levelt, U. (1995, Summer). Backlash against violence. Family and Conciliation Courts immigrants: Women at the receiving end. Review, 33(3), 324-341. NCADV Voice, pp. 6-8. 1e, 13 DeKeseredy, W. S. (1995). Enhancing the quality I a, 2b Loring, M., Beaudoin, P. (1995, August). Victim of survey data on woman abuse: Examples Perpetrators: Identifying risk factors among from a national Canadian study. Violence victims of partner abuse. Paper presented at Against Women, 1(2), 158-173. the 103rd Annual Convention of the American le DeKeseredy, W. S. (1994). Addressing the Psychological Association, New York, NY. (7 complexities of woman abuse in dating: A pages) response to Gardner and Fox. Canadian 3a, 1 Lucal, B. (1995). The problem with "battered Journal of Sociology, 19(1), 75-80. husbands." Deviant Behavior, 16(2), 95-112. 3a George, M. J. (1994). Riding the donkey back- 1e, 12 Mahlstedt, D., Chaffin, R., & Jachimowicz, D. wards: Men as the unacceptable victims of (1995, August). Implicit theories about physical 54 Volume 11. Number 3-41995 130 Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin Spouse/Partner Physical & Psychological Maltreatment References

violence between dating couples and between 1c, 16i Rodriguez, S. F., & Henderson, V. A. (1995). friends. Paper presented at the 103rd Annual Intimate homicide: Victim-offender relationship Convention of the American Psychological in female-perpetrated homicide. Deviant Association, New York, NY. (3 pages) Behavior, 16(1), 45-57. 11j Marden, M. 0., & Rice, M. J. (1995). The use of 11 Russell, M. N., & Frohberg, J. (1995, July). hope as a coping mechanism in abused Effectiveness of belief system change in women. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 13(1), 70- treatment of abusive men. Paper presented at 82. the 4th International Family Violence Research Conference, Durham, NH. (27 pages) 1 a, 17 Margolies, L., & Leeder, E. (1995). Violence at the door: Treatment of lesbian batterers. Violence 7a Saunders, D. G. (1995). The tendency to arrest Against Women, 1(2), 139-157. victims of domestic violence: A preliminary 5a, 13 McIntire, S. A., & Van Horn, S. (1995, August). An analysis of officer characteristics. Journal of empirical investigation of beliefs attributed to Interpersonal Violence, 10(2), 147-158. male batterers. Paper presented at the 103rd 4c, 11f Scorzelli, J. F., & Reinke-Scorzelli, M. (1994). Annual Convention of the American Psychologi- Cultural sensitivity and cognitive therapy in cal Association, New York, NY. (20 pages) India. The Counseling Psychologist, 22(4), 603- 610. 11j Meloy, J. M. (1995, August). Stalking (obsessional following): Empirical findings and object 9 Silvester, J., Bentovim, A., Stratton, P., & Hanks , relations theory. Paper presented at the 103rd H. G. I. (1995). Using spoken attributions to Annual Convention of the American Psychologi- classify abusive families. Child Abuse & cal Associaiton, New York, NY. (35 pages) Neglect, Volume (19), 1221-1232. 11j Mones, A. G., & Panitz, P. E. (1994). Marital la, 11, 12 Sprenkle, D. H. (1994). Wife abuse through the violence: An integrated systems approach. lens of "systems theory". The Counseling Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless, Psychologist, 22(4), 598-602. 3(1), 39-51. 1a, 4, 11 Stevens, M. A. (1994). Stopping domestic vio- 3c, 18 Norton, I. M., & Manson, S. M. (1995). A silent lence: More answers and more questions minority: Battered american indian women. needed. The Counseling Psychologist, 22(4), Journal of Family Violence, 10(3), 307-318. 587-592. 3c O'Keefe, M. (1994). Racial/ethnic differences 2, 13 Tutty, L. M. (1995, July). Research connections among battered women and their children. between spouse abuse and child abuse. Paper Journal of Child and Family Studies, 3(3), 283- presented at the 4th International Family 305. Violence Research Conference, Durham, NH. 3c, 18 Perilla, J. L., Bakeman, R., & Norris, F. H. (1995). (31 pages) Culture and domestic violence: The ecology of 6j, 11e Wagar, J. M., & Rodway, M. R. (1995). An evalua- abused Latinas. Violence & Victims, 9(4), 325- tion of a group treatment approach for children 339. who have witnessed wife abuse. Journal of 4, 12 Prine, J. E., & Arias, I. (1994). The role of per- Family Violence, 10(3), 295-306. ceived control and the desirability of control la, 10e Wingfield, D. (1995, Summer). Mental health among abusive husbands. American Journal of professionals and battered women. NCADV Family Therapy, 22(2), 126-134. Voice, pp. 12-14. 6i Riggs, D. S., Rothbaum, B. 0., & Foa, E. B. 2c, 9, 18 Wyatt, G. E. (1994). Sociocultural and epidemio- (1995). A prospective examination of symptoms logical issues in the assessment of domestic of posttraumatic stress disorder in victims of violence. Journal of Social Distress and the nonsexual assault. Journal of Interpersonal Homeless, 3(1), 7-21. Violence, 10(2), 201-214. 1g, 12 Yelsma, P. (1995). Couples' affective orientations 1 a, 12 Roche, S. E., Biron, K., & Reilly, N. (1995). Sixteen and their verbal abusiveness. Communication days of activism against gender violence. Quarterly, 43(1), 100-114. Violence Against Women, 1(3), 272-281.

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Volume 11, Number 3-41995 55 Resources

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Several of these titles are DC: Taylor & Francis. Washington, DC: American available in our Book Club. Campbell, J.0 (Ed.). (1995). Assess- Psychiatric Press. To order titles denoted with ing Dangerousness: Violence By Eron, L.D., Gentry, J.H., & Schlegel, an*,see pages 4-6 (Order Sexual Offenders, Batterers, and I.P. (1995). Reason to Hope: A Form - page 6). Child Abusers.(p. 5). Thousand Psychosocial Perspective on Oaks. CA: Sage Publications. Violence & Youth. Washington, Allison, J.A., & Wrightman, Cavanaugh-Johnson, T. (1995). Child DC: American Psychological L.S. (1995). Rape: The Sexuality Curriculum for Abused Association. Misunderstood Crime. Children and Their Families. S. Fontes, L.A. (1995). Sexual Abuse in Thousand Oaks, CA: Pasadena, CA: Toni Cavanaugh- Nine. North Americann Cultures. Sage Publications. Johnson. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Ahlquist, A. & Ryan, B. (1995). Choi, J.M., Callagan, K.A. & Murphy, Publications. Interviewing Children Reliably and J.W. (1995). The Politics of Friedman, J., & Boumil, M. (1995). Credibly: Investigative Interview Culture: Race, Violence, and Betrayal of Trust: Sex and Power Workbook. Minneapolis, MN: Democracy. Westport, CT: Green- in Professional Relationships. Interagency Child Abuse Evalua- wood Publishing Group. Westcourt, CT: Praeger. tion Center. Cohen, B.M., & Cox, C.T. (1995). Friedrich, W.N. (1995). Psycho- American Medical Association. Telling Without Talking: Art as a therapy with Sexually Abused (1995). Diagnostic and Treatment Window Into the World of Multiple Boys: An Integrated Approach. Guidelines on Mental Health Personality. New York: W.W. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Effects of Family Violence. Norton. Publications. Chicago, IL: American Medical Cohen, B.M., Barnes, M., & Rankin, Goodman, M.S., & Fallon, B.C. Association.. A. (1995). Managing Traumatic (1995) Pattern Changing for American Medical Association. Stress Through Art: Drawing from Abused Women: An Education (1995). Strategies for the Treat- the Center. Lutherville, MD: Program. Thousand Oaks, CA: ment and Prevention of Sexual Sidran Press. Sage Publications. Assault. Chicago, IL: American Danica, E. (1995). Don't: A Women's Goodman, M.S., & Fallon, G.C. Medical Association. Word. San Francisco, CA: Cleis (1995). Supplement to Pattern Berry, D.B. (1995). Domestic Vio- Press. Changing for Abused Women. lence Source Book. Los Angeles, Davies, J.M., & Frawley, M.G. (1995). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage CA: Lowell House. Treating the Adult Survivor of Publications. Boaz, B.J., & Speaks, D.K. (1995). Childhood Sexual Abuse: A Hall, R. (1995). Rape in America. Into the Promised Land: A Bible- Psychoanalytic Perspective. New Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, based Workbook for Those York, NY: Basic Books. Inc. Diagnosed with Dissociative Diamant, L., & McAnulty, R.D. (1995).Hansel, S., Steidle, A., Grace, Z., & Identity Disorder. Lancaster, TX: The Psychology of Sexual Orien- Zaczek, R. (Eds.) (1995). Soldier's Journey Publications. tation, Behavior and Identity: A Heart: Survivors' View of Combat Boyd-Franklin, N., Steiner, G., & Handbook. Westport, CT: Green- Trauma. Lutherville, MD: Sidran Boland, M. (Eds.) (1995). Chil- wood Publishing Group. Press. dren, Families and HIV/AIDS. Driskell, C. (1994). Road Map to Kappeler, S.E. (1995). The Will To New York: NY: Guilford Publica- Recovery: Step-by-step Healing Violence: The Politics of Personal tions. From the Effects of Childhood Behavior. New York, NY: Teachers Brooks, G.R. (1995). The Centerfold Trauma.(p. 6). New York, NY: College Press. Syndrome: How Men Can Over- Vantage Press, Inc. Kepner, J.I. (1995). Healing Tasks: come Objectification and Achieve Earle, R.H., Earle, M.R., & Osborn, Psychotherapy with Adult Survi- Intimacy with Women. San K. (1995). Sex Addiction: Case vors of Childhood Abuse. Eugene, Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Studies and Management. New OR: Publishing Professionals. Publications. York, NY: Brunner/Mazel Publish- Koss, M.P., Goodman, L.A., Browne, Burkhardt, S.A., & Rotatori, A.F. ers. A., Fitzgerald, L.F., Keita, G.P., & (1995). Treatment & Prevention of Eichelman, B.S., & Hartwig, A.C. Russo, N.F. (1995). No Safe Childhood Sexual Abuse: A Child- (1995). Patient Violence and the generated Model. Washington, Clinician: Clinical Practice #30.

1995 56Volume 11. Number 3-4 IR Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin Resources

Haven: Male Violence Against Publications. Phillips, M., & Frederick, C. (1995). Women at Home, at Work, and in National Center for Health Education. Healing the Divided Self: Clinical the Community. Washington, DC: (1995). Preventing Violence: and Ericksonian Hypnotherapy for American Psychological Associa- Parents and Caregivers Can Post-Traumatic and Dissociative tion. Make a Difference. New York, NY: Conditions. New York, NY: W. W. Kosberg, J.I., & Garcia, J.L. (1995). National Center for Health Educa- Norton. Elder Abuse: International and tion. Pickett, W.P. (1995). Far From Home: Cross-cultural Perspectives. New National Committee to Prevent Child Teachers Guide and Answer Key. York, NY: The Haworth Press. Abuse. (1995). Child Discipline: Boston, MA: Heinle & Heinle Levy, B., & Giggans, P.O. (1995). Guidelines for Parents. South Publishers. What Parents Need to Know Deerfield, MA: National Commit- Radmosky, N.A. (1995). Lost Voices: About Dating Violence. Seattle, tee to Prevent Child Abuse. Women, Chronic Pain, and WA: Seal Press. National Committee to Prevent Child Abuse. Binghamton, NY: Ludgate, J.W. (1995). Maximizing Abuse. (1995). How to Teach Your Harrington Park Press. Psychotherapeutic Gains and Children Discipline. South Resick, P.A., & Schnicke, M.K. Preventing Relapse in Emotionally Deerfield, MA: National Commit- (1995). Cognitive Processing Distressed Clients. Bristol, TN: tee to Prevent Child Abuse. Therapy for Rape Victims. Thou- Professional Resource Press. National Committee to Prevent Child sand Oaks, CA: Sage Publica- Maddock, J.W. , & Larson, N.R. Abuse. (1995). (Marvel Comics) tions. (1995). Incestuous Families: An Spiderman; How to Beat the Bully. Russell, M.N. (1995). Confronting Ecological Approach to Under- South Deerfield, MA: National Abusive Beliefs: Group Treatment standing and Treatment. Committee to Prevent Child for Abusive Men. Thousand Oaks, Evanston, IL: W.W. Norton. Abuse. CA: Sage Publications. Madanes, C. (1995). The Violence of NCCAN. (1995). Crisis Intervention Salter, A.C. (1995). Transforming Men: New Techniques for Working Goals and Steps. Washington, Trauma: A Guide to Understand- with Abusive Families: A Therapy DC: NCCAN. ing and Treating Adult Survivors of of Social Action. San Francisco, NCCAN. (1995). Intra-familial Child Child Sexual Abuse.(p. 5). CA: Jossey-Bass Publications. Sexual Abuse: A Comprehensive Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Manlowe, J.L. (1995). Faith Born of Treatment Project. Washington, Publications. Seduction: Sexual Trauma, Body DC: NCCAN. Sanderson, C. (1995). Counseling Image, and Religion. New York, NCCAN. (1995). Proceedings of the Adult Survivors of Child Sexual NY: New York University Press. Symposium on Chronic Neglect. Abuse (2nd Ed.). New York, NY: Mathews, D. (1995). Foundations for Washington, DC: NCCAN. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. Violence-Free Living: A Step-by- Nichols, W.C. (1995). Treating PeopleSchlossberg, N.K., Waters, E.B., & step Guide to Facilitating Men's in Families: An Integrative Frame- Goodman, J. (1995). Counseling Domestic Abuse Groups. Saint work. New York, NY: Guilford Adults in Transition. New York, Paul, MN: A.H. Wilder Foundation. Publications. NY: Springer Publishing Com- Mathews, D. (1995). On the Level: O'Brien, CA, Travers, R., & Bell, L. pany. Foundations for Violence-Free (1995) No Safe Bed: Lesbian, Shapiro, F. (1995). Eye Movement Living. Saint Paul, MN: A.H. Gay and Bisexual Youth in Desensitization and Reprocess- Wilder Foundation. Residential Services. Tulsa, OK: ing: Basic Principles, Protocols, McGeady, M.D. (1995). Does God National Resource Center for and Procedures. New York, NY: Still Love Me? New York, NY: Youth Services Central Toronto Guilford Press. Covenant House. Youth Services. Singer, M.T. & Lalich, J. (1995). Cults McIntyre, L.J, & Sussman, M.B. Parker, R.G., & Gagnon, J.H. (1995). in Our Midst: The Hidden Menace (Eds.). (1995). Families and Law. Conceiving Sexuality: Approaches in Our Everyday Lives. San Binghamton, NY: The Haworth to Sex Research in a Postmodern Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Press. World. New York, NY: Routledge. Publishers. McNaron, T., & Morgan, Y. (1995). Pearlmean, L.A., & Saakvine, K.W. Sonkin, D.J. (1995). The Counselor's Voices in the Night: Women (1995). Trauma and the Therapist: Guide to Learning to Livie Without Speaking About Incest. San Countertransference and Vicari- Violence.(p. 4). Volcano, CA: Francisco, CA: Cleis Press. ous Traumatization in Psycho- Volcano Press. Mishara, B.L. (1995). The Impact of therapy with Incest Survivors. Steinberg, M. (1995). Handbook for Suicide. New York, NY: Springer New York: W.W. Norton. the Assessment of Dissociation: A Publishing Company. Peled, E., & Davies, E. (1995). Clinical Guide. Washington, DC; Morgan, M. (1995). How to Interview Groupwork with Children of The American Psychological Sexual Abuse Victims: Including Battered Women: A practitioner's Association. the Use of Anatomical Dolls.(p. Manual.*(p. 5). Thousand Oaks, Stosny, S. (1995). Treating Attach- 5). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage CA: Sage Publications. ment Abuse. New York, NY:

7!1.3 Volume 11, Number 3-41995 57 Resources

Springer Publishing Company. Whetsell-Mitchell, J. (1995). Rape of tp AIMS Multimedia. (1995). Tedeschi, R.G., & Calhoun, L. (1995). the Innocent: Understanding and Break the Silence: Kids Trauma & Transformation: Grow- Preventing Child Sexual Abuse. W. Against Child Abuse. ing in the Aftermath of Suffering. Bristol, PA: Accelerated Develop- Chatsworth, CA: AIMS 11" Multimedia. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage ment. Whitfield, C.L. (1995). Memory and Baxley Media Group. (1995). Publications. IP Learning from Survivors, & Abuse: Remembering and Heal- The Violence Prevention Council, w`11t Healing and Recovery. Vol. ing the Effects of Trauma.(p. 6). Durham Region. (1995). Abused >0.. 1. Urban, IL: Baxley Media Women & Their Families. Deer-field Beach, FL: Health Group. Canada: Violence Prevention Communications, Inc. Baxley Media Group. (1995). Council. Wiche, V.R., & Richards, A.L. (1995). Healing Our Children. Vol. II. Thompson, R.A. (1995). Preventing Intimate Betrayer: Understanding Urban, IL: Baxley Media Child Maltreatment Through and Responding to the Trauma of Group Social Support: A Critical Analysis. Acquaintance Rape. Thousand Cavalcade Production. (1995). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. (series) Counting the Cost; Publications. Williams, C. (1995). Invisible Victims. Severe Early Trauma I & II. Ukiah, Toch, H., & Adams, K. (1995). The Bristol, PA: Taylor & Francis. CA: Cavalcade Productions. Disturbed Violent Offender. Zaragoza, M.S., Graham, J.R., Hall, Cavalcade Production. (1995). Washington, DC: American G.C., Hirschman, R., & Ben- (series) Vicarious Traumatization Psychological Association. Porath, Y.S. (1995). Memory and I: The Cost of Empathy; & II: Transforming the Pain. Ukiah, CA: Tower, C.C. (1995). Understanding Testimony in the Child. Witness. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Cavalcade Productions. Child Abuse and Neglect (3rd. Fanlight Productions. (1995). When a Publications. Edition). Needham Heights, MA: Kiss is Not Just a Kiss. Boston, Simon & Schuster. MA: Fanlight Productions. Volavka, J. (1995). Neurobiology of Fanlight Productions. (1995). Rape Violence. Washington, DC: The by Any Name. Boston, MA: 0 American Psychiatric Press. Fanlight Productions. Volcano Press staff. (1995). If O.J. Martinez, J. (Director). (1995). Got Away With It-I Can, Too. Beyond the Mirage. Montreal, Volcano, CA: Volcano Press. " ' Canada: Videographe Distribu- Walker, L. E. (1995). Abused Women tions. and Survivor Therapy. Washing- Newist/CESA #7. (1995). Love In a Pumpkin Shell. Greenbay, WI: ton, DC: American Psychological 0. Association. Newist/CESA #7. Ward, C.L. (1995). Attitudes Toward The Cinema Guild. (1995). Early A 9 Rape. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Misgivings. New York, NY: West Glen Films. Publications.

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58 Volume 11. Number 3-41995 1 144 Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin Advertisement

4,:e60,4eis' "Trauma, Amnesia, and the Denial of Abuse" "oint project of the FamilyViolenCe...&:SeXuahAsaciltinstitiltelfV5All -anirThe Falconer' Foundation

Trauma, Amnesia, and the Denial of The manual's six Parts include articles Abuse provides professionals from legal, medi- from internationally-known authors, abstracts and cal, criminal justice, journalism, or mental health summaries (highlights from Crime Data Brief and backgrounds a resource addressing abuse, trau- Reports From the States to the National Center matic memories, dissociation, and the prevalence on Child Abuse and Neglect , and references and of child sexual abuse issues. resources. The Parts are: Part I.Sexual Abuse, Trauma , and Dissociation * with David Finkelhor; Erna Olafson, David L. Corwin and Roland C. Summitt;Colin A. Ross; and Catherine Cameron contributing Part II.Remembering Traumatic Experiences * with Bessel A. van der Kolk; Carol R. Hartman and Ann W. Burgess; and Nancy W. Perry contributing Part III.Forgetting Traumatic Experiences * with John Briere and Jon Conte; Shirley Feldman-Summers and Kenneth; and John Briere S. Pope contributing Part IV.Dissociated Memories vs. "False Memories" * with Sandra L. Bloom; Judith L. Herman and Mary Harvey; Donald Barstow; and David Calof contributing Part V. False Denial and the Myth of the Offender "Profile" * with Karen A. Olio and William F. Cornell; William D. Murphy, Terri J. Rau, and Patricia J. Worley; Mark Dadds, Michelle Smith, Yvonne Webber and Anthony Robinson contributing Part VI.Resources, Annotations and References from Family Violence & Sexual Assault Institutes's bibliographical databases

* Each Part features an introductory comment by Robert Falconer TO ORDER: contact FVSAI at 903-595-6600 1310 Clinic Dr. Tyler, Tx 75701

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