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Phylogenetic Reconstruction of the Evolution of Stylar Polymorphisms in Narcissus (Amaryllidaceae)1
American Journal of Botany 91(7): 1007±1021. 2004. INVITED SPECIAL PAPER PHYLOGENETIC RECONSTRUCTION OF THE EVOLUTION OF STYLAR POLYMORPHISMS IN NARCISSUS (AMARYLLIDACEAE)1 SEAN W. G RAHAM2,4 AND SPENCER C. H. BARRETT3 2UBC Botanical Garden and Centre for Plant Research, 6804 SW Marine Drive, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4; and 3Department of Botany, University of Toronto, 25 Willcocks Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3B2 We investigated the origin of stylar polymorphisms in Narcissus, which possesses a remarkable range of stylar conditions and diverse types of ¯oral morphology and pollination biology. Reconstruction of evolutionary change was complicated by incomplete resolution of trees inferred from two rapidly evolving chloroplast regions, but we bracketed reconstructions expected on the fully resolved plastid- based tree by considering all possible resolutions of polytomies on the shortest trees. Stigma-height dimorphism likely arose on several occasions in Narcissus and persisted across multiple speciation events. As proposed in published models, this rare type of stylar polymorphism is ancestral to distyly. While there is no evidence in Narcissus that dimorphism preceded tristyly, a rapid transition between them may explain the lack of a phylogenetic footprint for this evolutionary sequence. The single instances of distyly and tristyly in Narcissus albimarginatus and N. triandrus, respectively, are clearly not homologous, an evolutionary convergence unique to Amaryllidaceae. Floral morphology was likely an important trigger for the evolution of stylar polymorphisms: Concentrated-changes tests indicate that a long, narrow ¯oral tube may have been associated with the emergence of stigma-height dimorphism and that this type of tube, in combination with a deep corona, likely promoted, or at least was associated with, the parallel origins of heterostyly. -
Generic Classification of Amaryllidaceae Tribe Hippeastreae Nicolás García,1 Alan W
TAXON 2019 García & al. • Genera of Hippeastreae SYSTEMATICS AND PHYLOGENY Generic classification of Amaryllidaceae tribe Hippeastreae Nicolás García,1 Alan W. Meerow,2 Silvia Arroyo-Leuenberger,3 Renata S. Oliveira,4 Julie H. Dutilh,4 Pamela S. Soltis5 & Walter S. Judd5 1 Herbario EIF & Laboratorio de Sistemática y Evolución de Plantas, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y de la Conservación de la Naturaleza, Universidad de Chile, Av. Santa Rosa 11315, La Pintana, Santiago, Chile 2 USDA-ARS-SHRS, National Germplasm Repository, 13601 Old Cutler Rd., Miami, Florida 33158, U.S.A. 3 Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, CC 22, B1642HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina 4 Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Postal Code 6109, 13083-970 Campinas, SP, Brazil 5 Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, U.S.A. Address for correspondence: Nicolás García, [email protected] DOI https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12062 Abstract A robust generic classification for Amaryllidaceae has remained elusive mainly due to the lack of unequivocal diagnostic characters, a consequence of highly canalized variation and a deeply reticulated evolutionary history. A consensus classification is pro- posed here, based on recent molecular phylogenetic studies, morphological and cytogenetic variation, and accounting for secondary criteria of classification, such as nomenclatural stability. Using the latest sutribal classification of Hippeastreae (Hippeastrinae and Traubiinae) as a foundation, we propose the recognition of six genera, namely Eremolirion gen. nov., Hippeastrum, Phycella s.l., Rhodolirium s.str., Traubia, and Zephyranthes s.l. A subgeneric classification is suggested for Hippeastrum and Zephyranthes to denote putative subclades. -
TELOPEA Publication Date: 13 October 1983 Til
Volume 2(4): 425–452 TELOPEA Publication Date: 13 October 1983 Til. Ro)'al BOTANIC GARDENS dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea19834408 Journal of Plant Systematics 6 DOPII(liPi Tmst plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/Telopea • escholarship.usyd.edu.au/journals/index.php/TEL· ISSN 0312-9764 (Print) • ISSN 2200-4025 (Online) Telopea 2(4): 425-452, Fig. 1 (1983) 425 CURRENT ANATOMICAL RESEARCH IN LILIACEAE, AMARYLLIDACEAE AND IRIDACEAE* D.F. CUTLER AND MARY GREGORY (Accepted for publication 20.9.1982) ABSTRACT Cutler, D.F. and Gregory, Mary (Jodrell(Jodrel/ Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, England) 1983. Current anatomical research in Liliaceae, Amaryllidaceae and Iridaceae. Telopea 2(4): 425-452, Fig.1-An annotated bibliography is presented covering literature over the period 1968 to date. Recent research is described and areas of future work are discussed. INTRODUCTION In this article, the literature for the past twelve or so years is recorded on the anatomy of Liliaceae, AmarylIidaceae and Iridaceae and the smaller, related families, Alliaceae, Haemodoraceae, Hypoxidaceae, Ruscaceae, Smilacaceae and Trilliaceae. Subjects covered range from embryology, vegetative and floral anatomy to seed anatomy. A format is used in which references are arranged alphabetically, numbered and annotated, so that the reader can rapidly obtain an idea of the range and contents of papers on subjects of particular interest to him. The main research trends have been identified, classified, and check lists compiled for the major headings. Current systematic anatomy on the 'Anatomy of the Monocotyledons' series is reported. Comment is made on areas of research which might prove to be of future significance. -
Comparative Plastomics of Amaryllidaceae: Inverted Repeat
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.06.21.449227; this version posted June 21, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Comparative plastomics of Amaryllidaceae: Inverted 2 repeat expansion and the degradation of the ndh 3 genes in Strumaria truncata Jacq. 4 5 6 Kálmán Könyves1, 2*, Jordan Bilsborrow2, Maria D. Christodoulou3, Alastair 7 Culham2, and John David1 8 9 1 Royal Horticultural Society, RHS Garden Wisley, Woking, United Kingdom 10 2 Herbarium, School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom 11 3 Department of Statistics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom 12 13 Corresponding Author: 14 Kálmán Könyves 15 Email address: [email protected] 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.06.21.449227; this version posted June 21, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 16 Abstract 17 18 Amaryllidaceae is a widespread and distinctive plant family contributing both food and 19 ornamental plants. Here we present an initial survey of plastomes across the family and report on 20 both structural rearrangements and gene losses. Most plastomes in the family are of similar gene 21 arrangement and content however some taxa have shown gains in plastome length while in 22 several taxa there is evidence of gene loss. -
Narcissus Cavanillesii A
SALVAGUARDA DE NARCISSUS CAVANILLESII A. BARRA & G. LÓPEZ COMO MEDIDA DE MINIMIZAÇÃO DA CONSTRUÇÃO DA BARRAGEM DE ALQUEVA Relatório Final (Volume I) Junho 2004 Equipa responsável: Isabel Marques David Draper Eva Salvado Sílvia Albano María José Albert José María Iriondo Coordenação: Antònia Rosselló Graell Co-financiado pelo FEDER Projecto promovido pela EDIA, S.A. e co- financiado pela EDIA, S. A. e pelo FEDER Jardim Botânico - Museu Nacional de História Natural Universidade de Lisboa (JB-MNHN/UL) Sugere-se a seguinte citação: Marques, I., Draper, D., Salvado, E., Albano, S., Albert, M. J., Iriondo, J. M. & Rosselló- Graell, A. (2004). Salvaguarda de Narcissus cavanillesii A. Barra & G. López como medida de minimização da construção da barragem de Alqueva. Relatório Final. Jardim Botânico – Museu Nacional de História Natural. Universidade de Lisboa. 214 p. Lisboa. Salvaguarda de Narcissus cavanillesii A. Barra & G. López como medida de minimização da construção da barragem do Alqueva. Relatório Final (Marques et al., 2004) Museu Nacional História Natural. Jardim Botânico Junho 2004 ÍNDICE 1 PRÓLOGO 5 2 INTRODUÇÃO 7 2.1 O GÉNERO NARCISSUS L. 10 2.1.1 Origem fitogeográfica 10 2.1.2 Importância económica do género 11 2.2 DESCRIÇÃO DE NARCISSUS CAVANILLESII A. BARRA & G. LÓPEZ 11 2.2.1 Introdução nomenclatural 11 2.2.2 Morfologia 12 2.2.3 Habitat e ecologia 12 2.2.4 Distribuição e fitogeografia 13 2.3 SITUAÇÃO EM PORTUGAL E ESTATUTO DE AMEAÇA ANTES DO PROJECTO (2001) 14 2.4 ENQUADRAMENTO E OBJECTIVOS DO PROJECTO 16 3 INFORMAÇÃO BASE 17 3.1 CARACTERIZAÇÃO ECOLÓGICA 18 3.1.1 Caracterização das populações 18 3.1.1.1 Metodologia 21 3.1.1.2 Resultados e discussão 23 3.1.2 Caracterização climática 28 3.1.2.1 Metodologia 28 3.1.2.2 Resultados e discussão 28 3.1.3 Aspectos pormenorizados das populações portuguesas 30 3.1.3.1 População da Ajuda 30 3.1.3.2 População de Montes Juntos 35 3.2 CENSO E CARTOGRAFIA 40 3.2.1 Metodologia 40 3.2.2 Resultados e discussão 43 3.3 CARACTERIZAÇÃO GENÉTICA DE N. -
Research on the Alkaloids of Amaryllidaceae Plants: Genera Lycoris and Hippeastrum
Research on the Alkaloids of Amaryllidaceae Plants: Genera Lycoris and Hippeastrum Ying Guo ADVERTIMENT . La consulta d’aquesta tesi queda condicionada a l’acceptació de les següents condicions d'ús: La difusió d’aquesta tesi per mitjà del servei TDX ( www.tdx.cat ) i a través del Dipòsit Digital de la UB ( diposit.ub.edu ) ha estat autoritzada pels titulars dels drets de propietat intel·lectual únicament per a usos privats emmarcats en a ctivitats d’investigació i docència. No s’autoritza la seva reproducció amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva difusió i posada a disposici ó des d’un lloc aliè al servei TDX ni al Dipòsit Digital de la UB . No s’autoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX o al Dipòsit Digital de la UB (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant al resum de presentació de la tesi com als seus continguts. En la utilització o cita de parts de la tesi és obligat indicar el nom de la persona autor a. ADVERTENCIA . La consulta de esta tesis queda condicionada a la aceptación de las siguientes condiciones de uso: La difusión de esta tesis por medio del servicio TDR ( www.tdx.cat ) y a través del Repositorio Digital de la UB ( diposit.ub.edu ) ha sido autorizada por los titulares de los derechos de propiedad intelectual únicamente para usos privados enmarcados en actividades de investigación y docencia. No se autoriza su reproducción con finalidades de lucro ni su difusión y puesta a disposición desde u n sitio ajeno al servicio TDR o al Repositorio Digital de la UB . -
A Three-Genome Five-Gene Comprehensive Phylogeny of The
1 A three-genome five-gene comprehensive phylogeny of the 2 bulbous genus Narcissus (Amaryllidaceae) challenges current 3 classifications and reveals multiple hybridization events 4 5 Isabel Marques1,2*, Javier Fuertes Aguilar3, Maria Amélia Martins-Louçao4, Farideh 5 3 6 Moharrek , Gonzalo Nieto Feliner 7 1Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, High Polytechnic School of 8 Huesca, University of Zaragoza, Carretera Cuarte km 1, 22071 Huesca, Spain. 9 2UBC Botanical Garden & Centre for Plant Research and Department of Botany, 10 University of British Columbia, 3529-6270 University Blvd, Vancouver BC V6T 1Z4, 11 Canada. 12 3Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, Madrid 28014, Spain. 13 4Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes. Faculdade de Ciências. 14 University of Lisbon. Lisbon, Portugal. 15 5Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares 16 University, Tehran 14115-154, Iran. 17 *Corresponding author: Isabel Marques ([email protected]) 18 19 Running title: A three-genome phylogeny of Narcissus 20 1 21 Abstract 22 Besides being one of the most popular ornamental bulbs in western horticulture, the 23 Mediterranean genus Narcissus has been the subject of numerous studies focusing on a 24 wide scope of topics, including cytogenetics, hybridization and the evolution of 25 polymorphic sexual systems. Phylogenetic hypotheses based on chloroplast data have 26 provided a backbone for the genus but a detailed phylogenetic framework is still 27 lacking. To fill this gap, we present a phylogenetic study of the genus using five 28 markers from three genomes: ndhF and matK (chloroplast DNA), cob and atpA 29 (mitochondrial DNA), and ITS (nuclear ribosomal DNA). -
NAFI Conditions 2021 Compared to NAFI Conditions 2020)
Authorized Field Inspection Naktuinbouw Conditions 2021 Table of contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 3 NAKTUINBOUW MODULE QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS .......................... 4 1. Identity ...................................................................................................................................... 4 2. Scope ....................................................................................................................................... 4 3. Quality management system (QMS) ........................................................................................ 4 4. Quality manual ......................................................................................................................... 4 5. Organization ............................................................................................................................. 4 6. Document control ..................................................................................................................... 5 7. Control of records ..................................................................................................................... 5 8. Audits ....................................................................................................................................... 5 9. Complaints .............................................................................................................................. -
In Vitro Propagation and Ex Situ Conservation of the Western-Mediterranean Endemic Species Lapiedra Martinezii Lag
IN VITRO PROPAGATION AND EX SITU CONSERVATION OF THE WESTERN-MEDITERRANEAN ENDEMIC SPECIES LAPIEDRA MARTINEZII LAG. (AMARYLLIDACEAE) Jorge Juan Vicedo INSTITUT UNIVERSITARI D’INVESTIGACIÓ CIBIO FACULTAT DE CIÈNCIES TÍTOL: IN VITRO PROPAGATION AND EX SITU CONSERVATION OF THE WESTERN-MEDITERRANEAN ENDEMIC SPECIES LAPIEDRA MARTINEZII LAG. (AMARYLLIDACEAE) AUTOR: JORGE JUAN VICEDO Tesi presentada per a optar al grau de DOCTOR PER LA UNIVERSITAT D’ALACANT, MENCIÓ DE DOCTOR INTERNACIONAL PROGRAMA DE DOCTORAT EN BIODIVERSITAT I CONSERVACIÓ Dirigida per: SEGUNDO RÍOS RUIZ (Professor titular de Botànica) JOSÉ LUIS CASAS MARTÍNEZ (Professor titular de Fisiologia Vegetal) Per a la realització d’aquest treball d’investigació he gaudit d’una beca-contracte per a la Formació de Doctors del Vicerrectorat d’Investigació, Desenvolupament i Innovació de la Universitat d’Alacant (Referència FPU-UA: 2010-21685934). Tanmateix, i dins del programa de recerca de l’esmentada Universitat, he gaudit de finançament per a tres estades d’investigació a altres centres, dos d’ells estrangers, i poder optar així a la menció de Doctor Internacional. Resultats recollits en la present memòria han generat les següents publicacions en revistes indexades: - Juan-Vicedo, J.; Fernández-Pereira, J.; Ríos, S.; Casas J-L. and Martín, I. (2016). Seed germination and storage behaviour of Lapiedra martinezii (Amaryllidaceae). Seed Science and Technology, 44(1), 1-8. - Juan–Vicedo, J.; Marchev, A.; Ríos, S.; Casas J-L. and Pavlov A. (2016). Callus induction in Lapiedra martinezii Lag. (Amaryllidaceae): a South-West Mediterranean endemic medicinal plant. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research (en premsa). Durant els anys 2011-2014 vaig realitzar tres estades en diferents centres d’investigació (un nacional i dos estrangers) de les quals, els seus resultats han estan inclosos en la present memòria: part dels experiments dels Capítols 3 i 5 es van dur a terme al Centro de Recursos Fitogenéticos (Instituto de Investigaciones Agrarias y Tecnología Agroalimentaria) d’Alcalá de Henares, Madrid. -
Narcissorum Notulæ, X
Fq55(67).qxp 13/11/2008 23:28 PÆgina i View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Digital.CSIC NARCISSORUM NOTULÆ, X Francisco Javier FERNÁNDEZ CASAS FONTQUERIA 55(67): 547-558 [seorsim 1-12] MADRID, 15-XI-2008 Fq55(67).qxp 13/11/2008 23:28 PÆgina ii FONTQUERIA is a series of botanical publications without administrative affilia- tion. It publishes original works in Botany, particularly those that are of interest to the editors. Its publications are in any language, the only limitation being the ability of the editorial team. Accredited with the International Association for Plant Taxonomy for the purpose of registration of new non-fungal plant names. PRODUCTION Database consultant: Guillermo GONZÁLEZ GARCÍA Typesetting: Ambrosio VALTAJEROS POBAR, Ulpiano SOUTO MANDELOS Screen operators: Samuel FARENA SUBENULLS, Emilio NESTARES SANTAINÉS Preprinting: Sonja MALDÍ RESTREPO, Demetrio ONCALA VILLARRASO DISTRIBUTION Postal distribution: contact the editor Mail for electronic distribution: [email protected] EDITOR Francisco Javier FERNÁNDEZ CASAS. Madrid (MA) JOINT EDITORS Hans Joachim ESSER. München (M). German texts Antonio Manuel REGUEIRO y GONZÁLEZ-BARROS. Madrid. English texts Ulpiano Emilio SOUTO MANDELOS. Latin texts EDITING CONSULTANTS for this fascicle Matías MAYOR LÓPEZ (FCO) José María PIZARRO DOMÍNGUEZ (MAF) ISSN: 0212-0623 Depósito legal: M-29282-1982 Fq55(67).qxp 13/11/2008 23:28 PÆgina 547 Narcissorum notulæ, X Francisco Javier FERNÁNDEZ CASAS Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC. Plaza de Murillo, 2. E-28014 Madrid FERNÁNDEZ CASAS, F. J. (15-xi-2008). Narcissorum notulæ, X. Fontqueria 55(67): 547-558 [seorsim 1-12]. Keywords. -
Traubia Modesta
FICHA DE ANTECEDENTES DE ESPECIE Id especie: 616 Nombre Científico: Traubia modesta (Phil.) Ravenna Autor Nombre Científico: Nombre Común: No conocido Reino: Plantae Orden: Asparagales Phyllum/División: Magnoliophyta Familia: Amaryllidaceae Clase: Liliopsida Género: Traubia Sinonimia: Amaryllis modesta (Phil.) Traub & Uphof; Hippeastrum modestum (Phil.) Baker; Lapiedra chilensis F. Phil.; Rhodophiala modesta Phil.; Traubia chilensis (F. Phil.) Moldenke; Antecedentes Generales: ASPECTOS MORFOLÓGICOS: Planta de 4-6 cm de alto. Bulbo ovoide, cubierto por capas de color café oscuro, de ca. 15-18 mm de largo, 8-12 mm de ancho, prolongado por 18-30 mm en un seudocuello. Hojas vernales, ausentes en la antesis, crecen verticales, lineares, de color verde brillante, algo carnosas, moderadamente canaladas a casi planas, con un ápice obtuso o subagudo, de 8-12 cm de largo, 1,9-2,9 mm de ancho. Escapo cilíndrico, café amarillento coloreado por líneas diminutas de color púrpura-café, de 23-50 mm de largo, 0,9-1,2 mm de ancho. Espata membranosa, con dos valvas o raramente una y dividiéndose en un lado, color blanquecino opaco, a menudo con rayas púrpuras; valvas libres en la base, ligeramente lanceoladas, 12-15 mm de largo; brácteas internas casi filiformes, de tamaño similar a los pedicelos o levemente más largas. Inflorescencia de 1-5 flores. Pedicelos rígidos, se extienden verticalmente, de 7-10 mm de largo, del mismo color del escapo. Flores con forma estrellada, blancos, a menudo teñidos de púrpura claro en el centro, de 29-40 mm de diámetro. Ovario casi enteramente triquetro a casi tricoco, del mismo color de los pedicelos, de 1,9-2,3 mm de largo, 1,9-2,3 mm de diámetro. -
Inverted Repeat Expansion and the Degradation of the Ndh
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.06.21.449227; this version posted June 21, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Comparative plastomics of Amaryllidaceae: Inverted 2 repeat expansion and the degradation of the ndh 3 genes in Strumaria truncata Jacq. 4 5 6 Kálmán Könyves1, 2*, Jordan Bilsborrow2, Maria D. Christodoulou3, Alastair 7 Culham2, and John David1 8 9 1 Royal Horticultural Society, RHS Garden Wisley, Woking, United Kingdom 10 2 Herbarium, School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom 11 3 Department of Statistics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom 12 13 Corresponding Author: 14 Kálmán Könyves 15 Email address: [email protected] 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.06.21.449227; this version posted June 21, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 16 Abstract 17 18 Amaryllidaceae is a widespread and distinctive plant family contributing both food and 19 ornamental plants. Here we present an initial survey of plastomes across the family and report on 20 both structural rearrangements and gene losses. Most plastomes in the family are of similar gene 21 arrangement and content however some taxa have shown gains in plastome length while in 22 several taxa there is evidence of gene loss.