Cyber Warnings E-Magazine – August 2015 Edition Copyright © Cyber Defense Magazine, All Rights Reserved Worldwide

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Cyber Warnings E-Magazine – August 2015 Edition Copyright © Cyber Defense Magazine, All Rights Reserved Worldwide 1 Cyber Warnings E-Magazine – August 2015 Edition Copyright © Cyber Defense Magazine, All rights reserved worldwide CONTENTS CYBER WARNINGS Published monthly by Cyber Defense Magazine and distributed electronically via opt-in Email, HTML, PDF and RSA Conference is Right Around The Corner – Don’t Miss Out . 3 Online Flipbook formats. WHAT IS NEXT FOR U. S. NATIONAL CYBERSECURITY? ..... 5 PRESIDENT 2016 Predictions: The Evolving State of Cyber Security .......... 10 Stevin Victor Are Firewalls Still Relevant to Security? ................................... 12 [email protected] Building a Quality Workplace within the IT Industry .................. 15 EDITOR Can’t INFOSEC Actually Work to Thwart Threats and Protect Pierluigi Paganini, CEH Information? ............................................................................ 17 [email protected] Cross-site scripting remains a widespread retail vulnerability ... 21 ADVERTISING PROTECTING AMERICA’S NATIONAL TREASURE: THE Jessica Quinn INTERNET .............................................................................. 23 [email protected] The role of new technologies within the terrorist attacks .......... 28 KEY WRITERS AND CONTRIBUTORS Cybersecurity: Best Practices for Virtualization ........................ 31 Robert B. Dix, Jr. How to Protect Your Mobile Devices While You Travel ............ 35 Andrzej Kawalec Nimmy Reichenberg ABI Research Predicts 2016 to Mark Government ID Market’s Larry Letow Paul (Kip) James First Year of Double-Digit Growth Since 2013 .......................... 38 Alex Lating Gary Miliefsky MSPs Can Leverage Security Training to Stay Ahead of the Milica Djekic Symon Perriman Curve ....................................................................................... 40 Varun Kohli Christopher D. Porter North America's cybercrime marketplace hides in plain sight on Brian Winkler Surface Web ............................................................................ 43 Interested in writing for us: ShmooCon 2016 – Insights from the Trenches ........................ 46 [email protected] 2015 Year in Review Auto Cyber Security Top News Stories ... 48 CONTACT US: What we have learned from 2015 – malware, hacks, state Cyber Defense Magazine sponsored attacks, shaming and black mail ............................. 53 Toll Free: +1-800-518-5248 Fax: +1-702-703-5505 NSA Spying Concerns? Learn Counterveillance ...................... 55 SKYPE: cyber.defense Magazine: http://www.cyberdefensemagazine.com Top Twenty INFOSEC Open Sources ...................................... 58 Copyright (C) 2016, Cyber Defense Magazine, a division of National Information Security Group Offers FREE Techtips ..... 59 STEVEN G. SAMUELS LLC One Tara Boulevard, Suite 201, Nashua NH 03062. EIN: 454-18- 8465, DUNS# 078358935. Job Opportunities .................................................................... 60 All rights reserved worldwide. [email protected] Free Monthly Cyber Warnings Via Email.................................. 60 Executive Producer: Cyber Warnings Newsflash for January 2016 .......................... 63 Gary S. Miliefsky, CISSP® 2 Cyber Warnings E-Magazine – January 2016 Edition Copyright © Cyber Defense Magazine, All rights reserved worldwide RSA Conference is Right Around The Corner – Don’t Miss Out Friends, Every year, for the past 4 years, and we hope to continue this tradition for a very long time, Cyber Defense Magazine produces our annual Print Edition exclusively for the RSA Conference in the United States. This year, the conference takes place a bit earlier than last year, however, the weather will be warm and sunny in one of the nicest cities you could ever visit on earth – San Francisco, CA. From the Pacific Ocean to the Golden Gate Bridge, the views are stupendous. The food is great. The people are great. It’s just a great place. It’s so scenic, one must see it and experience it for themselves to believe it. Add the RSA Conference to the mix, and we bring to the Silicon Valley area, the best and brightest INFOSEC professionals on earth. So, we turn a corner entering 2016 with a well timed event – the Biggest INFOSEC show on earth, starting February 28th, through March 3, 2016. Meanwhile, we see, as I predicted, more breaches, more Remote Access Trojan (RAT) attacks, more sophisticated spear phishing and too many Cryptolocker victims to list. Isn’t it time we get our “C” level execs to take INFOSEC more seriously? Do we have to try to prove to them that just a firewall and antivirus alone is not enough? Do we have to explain why full disk encryption and frequent backups are so important? Or how about why we want to test the BCP/DRP plan and make sure there’s still fuel in the diesel backup generator and it actually still works? Let’s make our voices heard and convince the “C” levels that if they don’t start taking INFOSEC seriously, then if and when we fall victim, the possibility of NO RECOVERY from a breach – that is – going out of business – is a real threat to consider. Take time to come to RSA, gather new ideas and innovative tools, techniques and products to help us in our battle against spear phishing, RATs, denial of service, malicious insiders, rogue devices and the plethora of the barrage of new attack methodologies used by cyber criminals who understand the value of personally identifiable information (PII). Let’s learn more on how to stop them and get one step ahead of them this year. Then, let’s share our findings with our “C” level execs so they can make more intelligent buying decisions and understand why training employees is so important. If you are joining us at RSA, you’ll find us in our press room interviewing cyber luminaries or on the Expo floor at our kiosk – handing out free copies of the print edition and helping folks subscribe to our free monthly cyber warnings. If you have the time, please come see us at RSA. To our faithful readers, Enjoy Pierluigi Paganini Pierluigi Paganini, Editor-in-Chief, [email protected] 3 Cyber Warnings E-Magazine – January 2016 Edition Copyright © Cyber Defense Magazine, All rights reserved worldwide 4 Cyber Warnings E-Magazine – January 2016 Edition Copyright © Cyber Defense Magazine, All rights reserved worldwide WHAT IS NEXT FOR U. S. NATIONAL CYBERSECURITY? Robert B. Dix, Jr. Vice President, Global Government Affairs & Public Policy Juniper Networks Now that legislation intended to improve bi-directional cybersecurity information sharing between government and industry has been passed by the Congress and signed by the President as part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016, what are the next steps that should be addressed to improve overall national cybersecurity? While improving the exchange of cybersecurity related information between industry and government is important, it must be understood that sharing alone is not the end game. The real objective must be establishing a national capability that can generate timely, reliable, and actionable situational awareness to help inform the cyber risk management decision making effort across the stakeholder community. Much work lies ahead to address cyber and physical security necessary to achieve and maintain secure and resilient critical infrastructure. The proliferation and reliance on mobile devices and the explosion of the Internet of Things (IoT) provides clear and compelling evidence about how this issue will continue to present an enormous challenge to national and economic security. A concern by some is that some legislators and even some in the Administration may conclude that the cybersecurity protection job is done. Those that engage these issues every day know much different. There are a number of basic, common sense measures that are long overdue and should be prioritized immediately if we are truly serious about meeting the cybersecurity challenge and helping make our nation safer and more secure. Actionable cyber situational awareness can only be accomplished through information sharing, analysis, and collaboration necessary to improve the detection, prevention, mitigation, and response to cyber events that may become incidents of national or even global consequence. Simply pushing large volumes of threat indicators without context or analysis necessary to identify patterns and trends of abnormal, anomalous, or even malicious behavior, is simply driving numbers, not results. While numbers might be impressive to the uninformed or under-informed, just pushing numbers from the government absent that analysis necessary to identify the most frequent attack vectors and separate noise from impact, will just continue the huge gap that exists today in the ability to meet the growing and increasingly dangerous cybersecurity challenge. In addition, as a nation we must move beyond the over-classification of information and threat intelligence that could assist industry and other stakeholders in making informed cyber risk management decisions. The government owns and has access to the majority of cyber threat intelligence; however, very little is shared in a timely manner with industry partners. Identifying and understanding the tactics, techniques, and procedures being utilized by the adversaries… not the 5 Cyber Warnings E-Magazine – January 2016 Edition Copyright © Cyber Defense Magazine, All rights reserved worldwide sources and methods that typically cause material information to be classified and largely outside of
Recommended publications
  • A the Hacker
    A The Hacker Madame Curie once said “En science, nous devons nous int´eresser aux choses, non aux personnes [In science, we should be interested in things, not in people].” Things, however, have since changed, and today we have to be interested not just in the facts of computer security and crime, but in the people who perpetrate these acts. Hence this discussion of hackers. Over the centuries, the term “hacker” has referred to various activities. We are familiar with usages such as “a carpenter hacking wood with an ax” and “a butcher hacking meat with a cleaver,” but it seems that the modern, computer-related form of this term originated in the many pranks and practi- cal jokes perpetrated by students at MIT in the 1960s. As an example of the many meanings assigned to this term, see [Schneier 04] which, among much other information, explains why Galileo was a hacker but Aristotle wasn’t. A hack is a person lacking talent or ability, as in a “hack writer.” Hack as a verb is used in contexts such as “hack the media,” “hack your brain,” and “hack your reputation.” Recently, it has also come to mean either a kludge, or the opposite of a kludge, as in a clever or elegant solution to a difficult problem. A hack also means a simple but often inelegant solution or technique. The following tentative definitions are quoted from the jargon file ([jargon 04], edited by Eric S. Raymond): 1. A person who enjoys exploring the details of programmable systems and how to stretch their capabilities, as opposed to most users, who prefer to learn only the minimum necessary.
    [Show full text]
  • 2016 8Th International Conference on Cyber Conflict: Cyber Power
    2016 8th International Conference on Cyber Conflict: Cyber Power N.Pissanidis, H.Rõigas, M.Veenendaal (Eds.) 31 MAY - 03 JUNE 2016, TALLINN, ESTONIA 2016 8TH International ConFerence on CYBER ConFlict: CYBER POWER Copyright © 2016 by NATO CCD COE Publications. All rights reserved. IEEE Catalog Number: CFP1626N-PRT ISBN (print): 978-9949-9544-8-3 ISBN (pdf): 978-9949-9544-9-0 CopyriGHT AND Reprint Permissions No part of this publication may be reprinted, reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence ([email protected]). This restriction does not apply to making digital or hard copies of this publication for internal use within NATO, and for personal or educational use when for non-profit or non-commercial purposes, providing that copies bear this notice and a full citation on the first page as follows: [Article author(s)], [full article title] 2016 8th International Conference on Cyber Conflict: Cyber Power N.Pissanidis, H.Rõigas, M.Veenendaal (Eds.) 2016 © NATO CCD COE Publications PrinteD copies OF THIS PUBlication are availaBLE From: NATO CCD COE Publications Filtri tee 12, 10132 Tallinn, Estonia Phone: +372 717 6800 Fax: +372 717 6308 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.ccdcoe.org Head of publishing: Jaanika Rannu Layout: Jaakko Matsalu LEGAL NOTICE: This publication contains opinions of the respective authors only. They do not necessarily reflect the policy or the opinion of NATO CCD COE, NATO, or any agency or any government.
    [Show full text]
  • How to Analyze the Cyber Threat from Drones
    C O R P O R A T I O N KATHARINA LEY BEST, JON SCHMID, SHANE TIERNEY, JALAL AWAN, NAHOM M. BEYENE, MAYNARD A. HOLLIDAY, RAZA KHAN, KAREN LEE How to Analyze the Cyber Threat from Drones Background, Analysis Frameworks, and Analysis Tools For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR2972 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-1-9774-0287-5 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2020 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover design by Rick Penn-Kraus Cover images: drone, Kadmy - stock.adobe.com; data, Getty Images. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface This report explores the security implications of the rapid growth in unmanned aerial systems (UAS), focusing specifically on current and future vulnerabilities.
    [Show full text]
  • Stuxnet : Analysis, Myths and Realities
    ACTUSÉCU 27 XMCO David Helan STUXNET : ANALYSIS, MYTHS AND REALITIES CONTENTS Stuxnet: complete two-part article on THE virus of 2010 Keyboard Layout: analysis of the MS10-073 vulnerability used by Stuxnet Current news: Top 10 hacking techniques, zero-day IE, Gsdays 2010, ProFTPD... Blogs, softwares and our favorite Tweets... This document is the property of XMCO Partners. Any reproduction is strictly prohibited. !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! [1] Are you concerned by IT security in your company? ACTU SÉCU 27 XMCO Partners is a consultancy whose business is IT security audits. Services: Intrusion tests Our experts in intrusion can test your networks, systems and web applications Use of OWASP, OSSTMM and CCWAPSS technologies Security audit Technical and organizational audit of the security of your Information System Best Practices ISO 27001, PCI DSS, Sarbanes-Oxley PCI DSS support Consulting and auditing for environments requiring PCI DSS Level 1 and 2 certification. CERT-XMCO: Vulnerability monitoring Personalized monitoring of vulnerabilities and the fixes affecting your Information System CERT-XMCO: Response to intrusion Detection and diagnosis of intrusion, collection of evidence, log examination, malware autopsy About XMCO Partners: Founded in 2002 by experts in security and managed by its founders, we work in the form of fixed-fee projects with a commitment to achieve results. Intrusion tests, security audits and vulnerability monitoring are the major areas in which our firm is developing. At the same time, we work with senior management on assignments providing support to heads of information- systems security, in drawing up master plans and in working on awareness-raising seminars with several large French accounts.
    [Show full text]
  • Anti-Virus Issues, Malicious Software and Internet Attacks for Non-Technical Audiences
    Known Knowns, Known Unknowns and Unknown Unknowns: Anti-virus issues, malicious software and Internet attacks for non-technical audiences By Daniel Bilar Introduction [Heading] The risks associated with the internet have changed significantly. A recent study claims that a typical Microsoft Windows machine is subjected to autonomous infiltration attempts - not just mere pings and probes - from worms and botnets looking for clients once every six minutes.1 Stealth – not exhibitionism or hubris – characterizes this breed of attacks and concomitantly deployed malicious software. Unbeknownst even to experienced human operators, surreptitious attacks are able to insert malicious code deep within the bowels of individual computers and the wider supporting internet communication and control infrastructure such as wireless access points, home routers, and domain name servers.2 In addition to stealth, social engineering via e-mail, Instant 1 Gabor Szappanos, ‘A Day in the Life of An Average User’, Virus Bulletin, January 2009, 10-13, available at http://www.virusbtn.com/. 2 Most users do not bother to change the default passwords on home devices such as routers. Browser vulnerabilities can then be exploited by malicious software to alter the DNS settings of the router, thereby directing any name lookup query to a DNS of the attacker’s choice. This may be used to spoof a bank web site, for instance. See Sid Stamm, Zulfikar Ramzan and Markus Jakobsson, ‘Drive-By Pharming’, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 4861, (Springer, 2007), 495-506 and Hristo Bojinov, Elie Bursztein, Eric Lovett and Dan Boneh, ‘Embedded Management Interfaces: Emerging Massive Insecurity’, Blackhat Technical Briefing, Blackhat USA 2009 (Las Vegas, USA, August 2009), available at http://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-usa- 09/BOJINOV/BHUSA09-Bojinov-EmbeddedMgmt-PAPER.pdf.
    [Show full text]
  • Hack Para Big Time 2019 New Inazuma Eleven GO 2K19 Mini Forum, Answers, Tips, Tricks and Glitches
    hack para big time 2019 New Inazuma Eleven GO 2K19 Mini Forum, Answers, Tips, Tricks and Glitches. Ask a Question or Help other Players by Answering the Questions on the List Below: Rate this app: More details. For Android: 4.0 and up Guide: New Inazuma Eleven GO 2K19 cheats tutorial When updated: 2019-06-30 Star Rating: 4.1952863 Name: New Inazuma Eleven GO 2K19 hack for android Extension: Apk Author: NGmer File Name: inazuma.newtips.eleventips.soccerguide Current Version: 2.1 User Rating: Everyone Downloads: 1000- Version: mod, apk, unlock System: Android Type: Education. Share New Inazuma Eleven GO 2K19 Cheats Guides Hints And Tutorials - Best Tactics from Users below. New Inazuma Eleven GO 2K19 Tricks and Codes: Add your tips. Hints and Tips: Glitches: Codes: Guide: Easter Eggs: Advice for new users: Please wait 10 seconds. New Inazuma Eleven GO 2K19 Hack Cheats Codes Tips Tricks Advices for New Users and Q&A! Add your questions or answers. Q: How to get the best score? Q: What is your favourite trick in this game/app? Q: What is your strategy? Watch New Inazuma Eleven GO 2K19 videoreviews, gameplays, videoinstructions, tutorials, guides, tips and tricks recorded by users, pro players and testers. New Inazuma Eleven GO 2K19 Gameplay, Trailers and Related Videos. Watch Inazuma Eleven Go Strikers 2013 Raimon GO 2.0 Vs Inazuma Legend Japan Wii 1080p (Dolphin/Gameplay) video. Watch NBA 2K19 ► MY PRO PLAYER #19 - ON LES EXPLOOOOSE video. Watch Mashup || Inazuma Eleven GO opening 2 VS Sincara WWE || video. Watch Inazuma Eleven Go Strikers 2013 Part3 video.
    [Show full text]
  • Facebook.Pdf (Unpublished Class Paper)
    Facebook and the Social Dynamics of Privacy James Grimmelmann* Draft — August 25, 2008 This Article provides the first comprehensive analysis of the law and policy of privacy on social network sites, using Facebook as its principal example. It explains how Facebook users socialize on the site, why they misunderstand the risks involved, and how their privacy suffers as a result. Facebook offers a socially compelling platform that also facilitates peer-to-peer privacy violations: users harming each others’ privacy interests. These two facts are inextricably linked; people use Facebook with the goal of sharing some information about themselves. Policymakers cannot make Facebook completely safe, but they can help people use it safely. The Article makes this case by presenting a rich, factually grounded description of the social dynamics of privacy on Facebook. It then uses that description to evaluate a dozen possible policy interventions. Unhelpful interventions—such as mandatory data portability and bans on underage use—fail because they also fail to engage with key aspects of how and why people use social network sites. The potentially helpful interventions, on the other hand—such as a strengthened public-disclosure tort and a right to opt out completely—succeed because they do engage with these social dynamics. I. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................2 A. Definitions..........................................................................................................................4
    [Show full text]
  • New Tales of Wireless Input Devices June 4, 2019 „Dobrze Jest Być Z Powrotem“
    New Tales of Wireless Input Devices June 4, 2019 „Dobrze jest być z powrotem“ June 4, 2019 M. Deeg & G. Klostermeier | CONFidence 2019 1 Who am I? Dipl.-Inf. Matthias Deeg Senior Expert IT Security Consultant Head of Research & Development CISSP, CISA, OSCP, OSCE . Interested in information technology – especially IT security – since his early days . Studied computer science at the University of Ulm, Germany . IT Security Consultant since 2007 June 4, 2019 M. Deeg & G. Klostermeier | CONFidence 2019 2 Who am I? B. Sc. Gerhard Klostermeier Senior IT Security Consultant Head of Hardware Team OSCP, OSCE . Interested in all things concerning IT security – especially when it comes to hardware and radio protocols . Studied IT security at the University of Aalen, Germany . IT Security Consultant since 2014 June 4, 2019 M. Deeg & G. Klostermeier | CONFidence 2019 3 Agenda 1. Introduction to Used Technology of Wireless Input Devices 2. Previous Work of Other Researchers 3. Overview of Our Research 4. Attack Surface and Attack Scenarios 5. Found Security Vulnerabilities 6. (Live) Demos 7. Some Anecdotes 8. Conclusion & Recommendation 9. Q&A June 4, 2019 M. Deeg & G. Klostermeier | CONFidence 2019 4 Short Introduction to Used Technology wireless presenter USB dongle USB dongle keyboard mouse June 4, 2019 M. Deeg & G. Klostermeier | CONFidence 2019 5 Previous Work of Other Researchers . KeyKeriki v1.0 and v2.0 by Dreamlab Technologies, 2010 . Owned Live on Stage: Hacking Wireless Presenters, Niels Teusink, 2010 . Promiscuity is the nRF24L01+'s Duty, Travis Goodspeed, 2011 . KeySweeper, Samy Kamkar, 2015 . MouseJack, Bastille Networks Internet Security, 2016 . KeyJack, Bastille Networks Internet Security, 2016 .
    [Show full text]
  • Security Now! #587 - 11-22-16 Mobile & Iot Nightmares
    Security Now! #587 - 11-22-16 Mobile & IoT Nightmares This week on Security Now! ● This week’s Dynamic Duo: Samy Kamkar is back with a weaponized $5 RaspberryPI and "El Cheapo" Android phones bring new meaning to "Phoning it in" !! ● And another big, unrelated, Android problem. ● Watching a webcam getting taken over ● Bruce Schneier speaks to Congress about the Internet, ● A(nother) iPhone Lockscreen Bypass and another iPhone lockup link. ● Ransomware author asks a security researcher for help fixing their broken crypto. ● Britain finally passed that very extreme surveillance law, ● Some more fun miscellany… and more! Last Week's awful audio... ● AS8075 Microsoft Corporation / Redmond, Washington, United States 160.699 K / 219.865 K 60.23 MiB / 83.91 MiB ● AS7738 Telemar Norte Leste S.A. / Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 187-14-192-114.user.veloxzone.com.br 5 / 5 230 B / 270 B ● AS8075 Microsoft Corporation / Washington, Virginia, United States 1 / 1 62 B / 48 B ● AS8075 Microsoft Corporation / Chicago, Illinois, United States 1 / 1 62 B / 48 B Security News The Horror of LessPass ● https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sdlGy3kg2lM ● @numerodix, a listener, tweeted: ○ @guillaume20100 @SGgrc That's the first time I've seen a code review in a podcast. Pretty cool :) ● Vincent Guillaume: ○ @numerodix @SGgrc yes I'm obviously not happy with this video, but I'm glad that people are studying the code in depth. ● Discussion about the Horror of #LessPass The Horror of LessPass - TWiT Netcast Network https://github.com/lesspass/lesspass/issues/88 cc @SGgrc ​ ● <quote> The interview went to says: ○ Your goal is to make your password as random as possible, so anything that reduces randomness or entropy is going to reduce the effectiveness of your password ○ Is going to increase its bruteforceability ● Understanding our mistakes ● We use patterns to create passwords with complex rules like no consecutive vowels or can't start with a number.
    [Show full text]
  • Replay Attack Vulnerabilities and Mitigation Strategies a Study of a Unique Class of Attack and Several Methods Attempting to Prevent Attacks of a Kind
    Replay Attack Vulnerabilities and Mitigation Strategies A Study of a Unique Class of Attack and Several Methods Attempting to Prevent Attacks of a Kind Alex Goldschmidt 1 Abstract Replay attacks are a unique class of network infiltration that have harmful effects both online and offline. With encryption becoming cryptographically stronger every year, a movement from attacks based on decryption to attacks based in replay of encrypted information is almost inevitable. In this project, replay attacks will be looked at more closely, along with several ways to protect against them. Replay attacks have been used to compromise SSL sessions, perform fraudulent transactions with chip-based credit cards, and even to break into cars and garage doors. While many methods have been put forward, including time-based encryption and origin/destination verification, there is no single solution to this problem, but instead one must incorporate several strategies to fully protect against such an attack. Introduction In the world of security, there are innumerable methods of compromising a network. Whether the attacker’s goal is to shut down communication between parties, or to steal information from an unsuspecting victim, the security system in place must be able to defend against it. The best method of protecting information, which prevents a lot of these attacks from being feasible, is to encrypt all data that is transmitted from one place to another. However, what happens when the attacker doesn’t need to know what the message actually says? This is the principle behind the Replay Attack. Replay Attacks are listed as entry 294 in the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE), where they are described as a “flaw [that] exists when the design of the software makes it possible for a malicious user to sniff network traffic and bypass authentication by replaying it to the server in question to the same effect as the original message” (Mitre, 2015).
    [Show full text]
  • Security Analysis of Aftermarket Remote Keyless Entry Systems for Consumer Vehicles
    Radboud University Nijmegen Faculty of Science Security Analysis of Aftermarket Remote Keyless Entry Systems for Consumer Vehicles Master Thesis Information Sciences Author: T.W. (Tobias) van Capelleveen S4796497 [email protected] Daily supervisor: C.F.J. (Carlo) Meijer Supervisor: dr. V. (Veelasha) Moonsamy Second Assessor: dr. E. (Erik) Poll March 23rd, 2020 Abstract This research focusses on aftermarket remote keyless entry systems for consumer vehicles and its effects regarding security, once the installation has been performed. To obtain a picture of the level of security of the aftermarket devices, a selection of 5 of them were researched. The devices vary in functionality, protocol and cost. The research uncovered security vulnerabilities in all of them. Known attacks could be applied or fitting exploits were created and tested for most of the devices. The devices were vulnerable for replay attacks and some could be opened/closed by the act of capturing and re-playing a single recording. Other devices required an exhaustive key search for entry, which would last at most 4 hours. The devices with the best security will require substantial effort to crack, but all devices from the same brand are vulnerable to attack with just 2 recordings once the effort has been made (Eisenbarth et al., 2008). Also, the devices with the ‘better’ security can be bypassed by either hot-wiring or a jam-replay attack (Kamkar, 2015). Overall, the security of vehicles will, at best, not become worse by installing an aftermarket remote keyless entry system. The current aftermarket devices use old technologies that are known to be vulnerable.
    [Show full text]
  • UAV Exploitation: a New Domain for Cyber Power
    2016 8th International Conference on Cyber Conflict Permission to make digital or hard copies of this publication for internal use within NATO and for personal or educational use when for non-profit or non-commercial Cyber Power purposes is granted providing that copies bear this notice and a full citation on the N.Pissanidis, H.Rõigas, M.Veenendaal (Eds.) first page. Any other reproduction or transmission requires prior written permission by NATO CCD COE. 2016 © NATO CCD COE Publications, Tallinn UAV Exploitation: A New Domain for Cyber Power Kim Hartmann Keir Giles Otto von Guericke University Conflict Studies Research Centre Magdeburg, Germany Oxford, UK [email protected] [email protected] Abstract: The risks of military unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) being subjected to electronic attack are well recognised, especially following high-profile incidents such as the interception of unencrypted video feeds from UAVs in Iraq and Israel, or the diversion and downing of a UAV in Iran. Protection of military UAV assets rightly focuses on defence against sophisticated cyber penetration or electronic attack, including data link intercepts and navigational spoofing. Offensive activity to counter adversary drone operations presumes a requirement for high-end electronic attack systems. However, combat operations in eastern Ukraine in 2014-16 have introduced an entirely new dimension to UAV and counter-UAV operations. In addition to drones with military-grade standards of electronic defence and encryption, a large number of civilian or amateur UAVs are in operation in the conflict. This presents both opportunities and challenges to future operations combating hybrid threats. Actual operations in eastern Ukraine, in combination with studies of potential criminal or terrorist use of UAV technologies, provide indicators for a range of aspects of UAV use in future conflict.
    [Show full text]