DOCSLIB.ORG

Roman Empire

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

THE STUDENTS ROMA , Dhananjayarao Gadgil Libl ------1': 11111111111111111111111111111111111111 ,j GIPE-PUNE:00163 A HISTOhx ROMAN EMPIRE FROM ITS FOUNDATION TO THE DEATH OF MARCUS AURELIUS. (27 B.C.-ISO A.D.} By J. B. BURY, M.A., PROPBSSOB OJ' IlODBBN HJSTORY, TRINITY COLLEGE. DUBLIN. SEOOND EDITION, REVISED. LONDON: JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET. 1896. LONDON: PRINTED BY WJLLlAIl CLOWES AND SONS; t.UIITED, BTAKFOBD STREET AND CIIAlUNG CROss.. PREFACE. IQI IT is well known that for the period of Roman history, which is of all its periods perhaps the most important-the first two centuries of the Empire-there exists no English handbook suitable for use in Universities and Schools. The consequence of this want in our educational course is that the knowledge of Roman history possessed by students, who are otherwise men of considerable attainments in classical literature, comes to a sudden end at the Battle of Actium. At least, their systematic knowledge ends there; of the subsequent history they know only isolated facts gathered at haphazard from Horace, J uvenal and Tacitus.. This much-felt need will, it is hoped, be met by the present volume, which bridges the gap between the Student's ROlne and the Student's Gibbon. This work has been written directly from the original sources. But it is almost unnecessary t(} say that the author is under deep obligations to many modern guides. He is indebted above all to Mommsen's Romiscl.es Staats­ recht, and to the fifth volume of the same historian's ROlniscl.e GescMchte. He must also acknowledge the constant aid which he has aerived from Merivale's History of tl.e Romans under the Empire, Schiller's Gescltichte der rQmiscl.en Kaiserzeit, and Herzog's Gescltichte und System der romiscl.en Staatsverfassung. Dnruy's History of Rome has been occasionally useful. The lesser and more special books which" have been consulted with adv:antage are too numerous to mention. Gardthausen's (~s yet incomplete) work on AuguBtus, Lehmann's monograph on Claudius iv PREFACE. (with invaluable genealogical tables),. Schiller's large monograph on Nero, De la Berge and Dierauer on Trajan, Diirr on the journeys of Hadrian, Lacour-Gayet on Antoninus Pius,: Hirschfeld's Untersuchungen auj dem Gebiete der riimischen Verwaltung8geschicl~te are the most important. The assistance derived from XenopoI's paper on Trajan's Dacian wars in the Revue historique (xxxi., 1886) must be specially acknowledged. Of editions, the ]}[onumentum Anc'!Jranum by Mommsen, the Annals of Tacitus by Mr. Furneaux, the Correspondence qf Pliny and Trajan and Plutarch's Lives oj Galba and Otlto by Mr. Hardy, the Satires qf Juvenal by Mr Mayor, the Epigrams oj Martial by Friedlander, have been most helpful. The author has also had the advantage of the learning of -Mr. L. C. Purser, whose great kindness in reading the proof-sheets with minute care cannot be sufficiently acknowledged. It is hoped that the ooncluding chapter on Roman Life and J[anners will be found useful. It is compiled from the materials furnished in Friedlander's Sittenge8cl~icltte, various articles in the new edition of Sir W. Smith's lJic­ tionary oj Greek and Roman Antiquities, and Mayor's Juvenal. It has been thought advisable to make copious quotations from, and references to, Horace, Juvenal, and Martial a special feature of this chapter, in order to bring the study of those authors more innnediately in touch with the period to which they belong. The constitutional theory and history of the Principate hav~ been investigated with such striking results in recent years by the elaborate researches of Mommsen and his school in Germany, that the author felt himself called upon to treat this side of imperial history as f!llly as the compass of a handbook seemed to admit. It is a subjeot whioh cannot be otherwise than difficult; but in order to read the history of the Empire intelligently, it is indispen­ sable to master at the outset the constitutional principles, to which Chapters II. and III. are devoted. TABLE OF CONTENTS. lei CRAP. PAQB 31-27 B.O. I. FROM TUE BATTLE OF AClTlUM TO THE FOUNDATION OF THE PRINOIPATE 1 27 B.o.-14 A.D. II. THE PRINCIPATE. 12 27 B.0.-180 A.D. III. THE JOINT GOVERNMENT OF TUB PRINCEPS AND SENATE • 27 27 D.c.-14 A.D. IV. THE FAMILY OF AUGUSTUS AND HIS PLANS TO FOUND A DYNASTY • 45 27 B.o.-14 A.D. V. ADMINISTRATION OF AUGUSTUS IN ROME AND ITALY. ORGANISATION OF THE Aalaiy 59 27 B.o.-14 A.D. VI. PROVINOIAL ADMINISTRATION UNDER AUGUSTUS. THE WEdTERN PROVINOES 74 27 B.c.-14 A.D. VII. PROVINCIAL ADMINISTRATION (colltinued). THE EASTBRN. PROVINCES AND EGYPT 102 27 B.c.-4 A.D. VIIL ROME AND P ARTHIA 25-22 B.C. EXPEDITIONS TO ARABIA ANI 117 ETHIOPIA 12 B.o.-H A.D. IX. TUE WINNING AND LOSING OF GERMANY. DEATH OF AUGUSTUS 124 27 B.c.-14 A.D. X. ROME UNDER AUGUSTUS. HIS BUILD- INGS 141 41 B.o.-14 A.D. XI. LITERATURE OF TUE AUGUSTAN AGE 149 14-37 A.D.· XII. THE PRlNOIPATE OF TIBERIUS 164 14-37 A.D. XIII. THE PBINOIPATE OF TIBERIUS (con- tinued) 188 37-41 A.D. XIV. TUB PRINCIPATE OF GAlUS (CALIGULA). 2H 41-54 A.D. XV. THE PRINCIPATE OF CLAUDIUS 230 VI TABLE OF CONTENTS. CIL\l'. PAG:& 43-61 A.D. XVI. THE CONQUEST OF BRITAIN 258 54-68 A.D. XVII. THE PBINCIPATE OF NElI8. 273 41--66 A.D. XVIII. THE W ABS FOR Al1MENIA, UNDER CLAUDIUS AND NERO. 305 68-69 A.D. XIX. THE PBINCIPATE OF GALEA, AND THE Y EAB OF THE FOUR EMPERORS 324 69-70 A.D. XX. REBELLIONS IN GERMANY AND JUDEA 351 XXI. THE FLAVIAN EMPERORS,] 69-79 A.D. VESPASIAN, • 374 79-81 A.D. TITUS, 81-96 A.D. AND DOMITIAN 69-96 A.D. XXII. BRITAIN AND GERMANY UNDER THE} FLAVIANS 397 85-89 A.D.- DACIAN WAR 96-98 A.D. XXIII. NERVA } 98-117 A.D. AND TRAJAN 412 101-106 A.D. THE CONQUEST OF DACIA 98-117 A.D. XXIV. TRMAN'S PRINCIPATE (coIlU"tled). ADMINISTRATION AND EASTERN CONQUESTS 433 37-117 A.D. XXV. LITERATURE FROM THE DEATH OF TIBERIUS TO TRMAN. 457 117-138 A.D. XXVI. THE PBINCIPATE OF HADRIAN 489 138-161 A.D. XXVII. THE PRINCIPATE OF ANTONINUS Pros 522 161-180A.V. XXVIII. THE PBINCIPATE OF MARCUS AURELIUS. 533 138-180 A.D. XXIX. LITERATURE UNDER HADRIAN AND THB ANTONINES. 551 27 B.c.-180 .1..1>. XXX. To ROMAN WORLD UNDER THE EUPIRE. POLITICS, PHILOSOPHY, RELIGION AND ART 562 27 B.c.-180 A.D. XXXI. ROMAN LIFE AND MANNERS • 591 INnEs, • 627 LIST OF MAPS AND PLANS. Map of the Western Provincea of the Roman Empire to lace page 88 II "' Eastern n "',. " "" lOS Plan of Rome. • . .• . page 1 H PI aD of the Battle of Loeus Castorum.. to lace page 835 Map to iIIuBtmte the DaciaD campaigns of Trojau .. 422 Map of the RomaD Wall, with the principal stations page 502 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. PAG-I: Augustus {from the bust in the British Museum) . 1 Temple of Mars Ultor (89 it appears at the preaent day) 11 Augustus croWDed (from the Vienna eameo). • . 12 Agrippa . • . • . • . • 26 Head of Livia (found at Pompeii, now in the Museum at Naples) 27 Ooin of AUgustu8 • . • . H Livia, w88ling the Palla 45 Julia. 45 Ooin: Marcellus. 55 .AJoch of Augnstns at Rimini • 59 Ooin of Gaius and Lucius C_ 78 Arob of Augustus at Aosta. • 74 Ooin: Altar of Rome and Augustus at Lugndunum • 101 Triumph of Tiberiua (from the Sainte Chapelle cruDOO). • 102 Trophies of Augustus. • • . • • . 116 Ooius oommemOl1lUng recovery of standards from the Parthians. 117 Ooin of Augnstua ana ArtavaSdes. • . • . 123 So-called Arch of Drusus 124 (loin of Drusus • . 140 Ancient Rome (Restoration) .' HI Head of Mmoen88 • . US Tomb of Virgil. 149 Digentia, Horace's Sabine farm 168 Head of Tiberiua • 164 View of Brunduaium. • • . • 187 Parthian WarriOI'll, from Trojan's Oolumn . • 188 Agrippina, so-called: wife of Germanicus (from statue in the Capitol) . • • • . • • • • 218 Cameo: Gains and Drusilla (from the cameo in the Biblioth~ue N ationale, Paris). • 214 Antonia 'from the Louvre) • 229 viii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. Claudius (from the statue in the Vatican) . P230 Bust of Agrippina, daughter of Germanicus (from the bust in the Capitol) • . • 257 Messalina (from the bust in the Capitol) 258 Apotheosis of Germanicns . • • . 272 Nero (from the bust in the British Museum, bronght from Athens). .. 273 Coin of Popprea. .. 302 Aquec!uct of Nemausus . •. 304 Coin struck by Nero to commemorate snccesses of Corbul0305 Coin of Arsaces 323 Coin: Galba . • . 324 Otho (from the bnst in the British Museum) 330 Vitellius (from a bust in Vienna). 349 Arch of Titus . 351 Coin: Jndrea Capta 373 Colosseum. 374 Titus (from the British Museum) . 382 Domitian (from the statue at Munich) . 384 Vespasian (from the Museum at Naples) 397 Roman Arch at Lincoln . 411 Nerva (from the Vatican) . 412 Trajan's Column. 431 Figures from Trajan's Column . • . 432 Trajan (from the bust in the British Museum). 433 Relief from Trajan's Column . 449 Trajan gives a king to the Partbians . 455 Adventus Coin of Hadrian. .. 456 Nero Citharoodus (from the statue in the Capitol).. 457 Seneca (so called) (from a bust in the museum at Naples) 488 Hadrian (from a bust in the British ;Museum) . 489 Sabins.- . .. 521 Antoninus Pius (from a bust in the British Museum) 522 COfI8eCTatio of Antoninus and Faustina . 532 l\Iarcus Aurelius (from the Louvre) .
Recommended publications
  • The Deep Imprint of Roman Sandals: Evidence of Long-Lasting Effects of Roman Rule on Personality, Economic Performance, and Well-Being in Germany

    The Deep Imprint of Roman Sandals: Evidence of Long-Lasting Effects of Roman Rule on Personality, Economic Performance, and Well-Being in Germany

    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Fritsch, Michael; Obschonka, Martin; Wahl, Fabian; Wyrwich, Michael Working Paper The deep imprint of Roman sandals: Evidence of long-lasting effects of Roman rule on personality, economic performance, and well-being in Germany Hohenheim Discussion Papers in Business, Economics and Social Sciences, No. 05-2020 Provided in Cooperation with: Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences, University of Hohenheim Suggested Citation: Fritsch, Michael; Obschonka, Martin; Wahl, Fabian; Wyrwich, Michael (2020) : The deep imprint of Roman sandals: Evidence of long-lasting effects of Roman rule on personality, economic performance, and well-being in Germany, Hohenheim Discussion Papers in Business, Economics and Social Sciences, No. 05-2020, Universität Hohenheim, Fakultät Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften, Stuttgart, http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:100-opus-17436 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/215684 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte.
  • Eclectic Antiquity Catalog

    Eclectic Antiquity Catalog

    Eclectic Antiquity the Classical Collection of the Snite Museum of Art Compiled and edited by Robin F. Rhodes Eclectic Antiquity the Classical Collection of the Snite Museum of Art Compiled and edited by Robin F. Rhodes © University of Notre Dame, 2010. All Rights Reserved ISBN 978-0-9753984-2-5 Table of Contents Introduction..................................................................................................................................... 1 Geometric Horse Figurine ............................................................................................................. 5 Horse Bit with Sphinx Cheek Plates.............................................................................................. 11 Cup-skyphos with Women Harvesting Fruit.................................................................................. 17 Terracotta Lekythos....................................................................................................................... 23 Marble Lekythos Gravemarker Depicting “Leave Taking” ......................................................... 29 South Daunian Funnel Krater....................................................................................................... 35 Female Figurines.......................................................................................................................... 41 Hooded Male Portrait................................................................................................................... 47 Small Female Head......................................................................................................................
  • Cgpt1; MAGNA GERMANIA; CLAUDIUS PTOLEMY BOOK 2, CHAPTER 10; FACT OR FICTION

    Cgpt1; MAGNA GERMANIA; CLAUDIUS PTOLEMY BOOK 2, CHAPTER 10; FACT OR FICTION

    cgPt1; MAGNA GERMANIA; CLAUDIUS PTOLEMY BOOK 2, CHAPTER 10; FACT OR FICTION SYNOPSIS The locations of some +8000 settlements and geographical features are included within the text of Claudius Ptolemy‟s „Geographia‟. To control the text and ensure readers understood the methodology there-in utilised it is evident that Claudius Ptolemy determined a strict order and utilisation of the information he wished to disseminate. That strict methodology is maintained through the first 9 chapters of Book 2, but the 10th chapter breaks all of the rules that had been established. Chapters 11 to 15 then return to the established pattern. Magna Germania was basically unknown territory and in such a situation Claudius Ptolemy was able to ignore any necessity to guess thus leaving an empty landscape as is evinced in Book 3, chapter 5, Sarmatian Europe. Why in an unknown land there are 94 settlements indicated in Germania when the 3 provinces of Gallia have only a total of 114 settlements, is a mystery? And, why does Claudius Ptolemy not attribute a single settlement to a tribal group? It appears there are other factors at play, which require to be investigated. BASIC PTOLEMY When analysing a map drawn from the data provided by Claudius Ptolemy it is first necessary to ensure that it is segregated into categories. Those are; 1) reliable information i.e. probably provided via the Roman Army Cosmographers and Geometres; 2) the former information confirmed or augmented by various itineraries or from Bematists; 3) the possibility of latitudinal measurements from various settlements (gnomon ratios); 4) basic travellers tales with confirmed distances „a pied‟; 5) basic sailing distances along coastlines and those which can be matched to land distances; 6) guesses made by travellers who did not actually record the days travelled but only the length of time for the overall journey; 7) obscure references from ancient texts which cannot be corroborated.
  • September 3-12, 2015

    September 3-12, 2015

    Join Rev. Marcia Sutton and Dr. Mark Vierra on a journey to... Italy Including visits to: Rome•Assisi•Siena•Florence•Ravenna•Padua•Venice September 3-12, 2015 $4,419 per person from Los Angeles or Phoenix For more information please visit: www.pilgrimages.com/sutton Sample Day By Day Itinerary: of frescoes depicting his life. You may kneel before the crucifix from which Jesus spoke to St Francis, asking him to rebuild His church. It was in St Mary Day 1 | Thursday, September 3: Depart for Rome of the Angels Basilica where St Francis spent most of his life. Here we visit Depart US by overnight flights to Rome. Meals will be served on board. the Chapel, Portiuncola, the rose bush, and the cave where the saint retired for prayer. Stroll the medieval streets of the compact little town. After stopping Day 2 | Friday, September 4: Arrive Rome - Vatican Museums at night at an outdoor cafe with a view of an ancient Roman temple, we go to the Welcome to Rome, one of the most magnificent and interesting cities in the Church of St Clare to see the saint's incorrupt body. The foundress of the world, also known as the “Eternal City”! Upon arrival in Rome Airport you will Order of Poor Clares followed the teachings of St Francis by living a life of find your luggage and exit the baggage claim into the arrivals hall where you poverty and humility. We will visit these two saints' tombs before retiring for will be greeted by your tour escort and/or driver.
  • Vespasia Polla Vespasiani Family*

    Vespasia Polla Vespasiani Family*

    Vespasia Polla Vespasiani Family* Titus Flavius Petronius Sabinus c45 BCE Centurion Reserve Army Vespasius Pollo of Pompeii, Tax Collector Reate Sabinia Italy-15 Rome [+] Tertulia Military Tribune ?-45 Tertuilius di Roma 32 BCE Lazio Italy -9AD Rome Nursia + ? = Titus Flavius I Sabinus Tax Collector + = Vespasia & Banker c20 BCE Rieti Lazio Italy-? Polla 19 BCE-? = Flavius = Titus Flavius Caesar Vespasianus Augustus 9 Falacrinae-79 Rieti, Italy Proconsul = Titus Flavius II Sabinus Consul of Rome c8-69 Vespasia c10 of Africa 53-69, Emperor of Rome 69-79 + 1. 38 AD Domitilla the Elder 2 Sabratha + 1. 63 AD Arrechina Clementina Arrechinus 1 BCE-c10BCE North Africa (present Libya)-66 Rome; +[2.] Antonia Caenis ?-74 = 3 children Tertulla c12-65; +2. Marcia Furnilla Petillius Rufus, Prefect of Rome c 18 AD + ? Caesia = 1. Titus Flavius Caesar = 1. Titus Flavius Caesar Domitianus Augustus = 1. Flavia = Quintus Petillius Cerialis Vespasianus Augustus 39 51-96 Rome Emperor of Rome 81-96 + 1. 70 Domitilla the Caesius Rufus Caesii Senator Rome-81 Rieti Emperor of Domitia Longina; [+] 2. Julia Flavia 64-91 Rome Younger 45- of Rome, Governor of Britain Rome 79-81 +1. Marcia 66 Rome +60 30 Ombrie Italy-83 Furnilla+ 2. Arrecina Tertulla Cassius Labienus Posthumus = 1. Titus Flavius [PII265-270] + ? = + =Flavia Saint + = Titus Flavius III Caesar 73-82 Rome = 1. Julia Flavia 64-91 Domitilla ?-95< Clemens Sabinus 50-95 Rome = Marcus Postumia Festus de Afranius Hannibalianus Rome, Consul Suffect de Rome ?- Afranii Prince of Syria c200- = Titus Flavius IV
  • Suetonius the Life of Titus Translated by Alexander

    Suetonius the Life of Titus Translated by Alexander

    SUETONIUS THE LIFE OF TITUS TRANSLATED BY ALEXANDER THOMSON, M.D. REVISED AND CORRECTED BY T. FORESTER, ESQ., A.M. VITA DIVI TITI (465) I. Titus, who had the same cognomen with his father, was the darling and delight of mankind; so much did the natural genius, address, or good fortune he possessed tend to conciliate the favour of all. This was, indeed, extremely difficult, after he became emperor, as before that time, and even during the reign of his father, he lay under public odium and censure. He was born upon the third of the calends of January, [30th Dec.] in the year remarkable for the death of Caius [776], near the Septizonium [777], in a mean house, and a very small and dark room, which still exists, and is shown to the curious. II. He was educated in the palace with Britannicus, and instructed in the same branches of learning, and under the same masters. During this time, they say, that a physiognomist being introduced by Narcissus, the freedman of Claudius, to examine the features of Britannicus [778], positively affirmed that he would never become emperor, but that Titus, who stood by, would. They were so familiar, that Titus being next him at table, is thought to have tasted of the fatal potion which put an end to Britannicus's life, and to have contracted from it a distemper which hung about him a long time. In remembrance of all these circumstances, he afterwards erected a golden statue of him in the Palatium, and dedicated to him an equestrian statue of ivory; attending it in the Circensian procession, in which it is still carried to this day.
  • Durham E-Theses

    Durham E-Theses

    Durham E-Theses A study of the client kings in the early Roman period Everatt, J. D. How to cite: Everatt, J. D. (1972) A study of the client kings in the early Roman period, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/10140/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk .UNIVERSITY OF DURHAM Department of Classics .A STUDY OF THE CLIENT KINSS IN THE EARLY ROMAN EMPIRE J_. D. EVERATT M.A. Thesis, 1972. M.A. Thesis Abstract. J. D. Everatt, B.A. Hatfield College. A Study of the Client Kings in the early Roman Empire When the city-state of Rome began to exert her influence throughout the Mediterranean, the ruling classes developed friendships and alliances with the rulers of the various kingdoms with whom contact was made.
  • CHAPTER ONE — Aspects of Political and Social Developments in Germania and Scandinavia During the Roman Iron Age

    CHAPTER ONE — Aspects of Political and Social Developments in Germania and Scandinavia During the Roman Iron Age

    CHAPTER ONE — Aspects of Political and Social Developments in Germania and Scandinavia during the Roman Iron Age 1.1 Rome & Germania 1.1.1 Early Romano-Germanic Relations It is unclear when a people who may be fairly labelled ‘Germanic’ first appeared. Dates as early as the late Neolithic or early Bronze Ages have been suggested.1 A currently popular theory identifies the earliest Germanic peoples as participants in the Jastorf superculture which emerged c. 500 bc,2 though recent linguistic research on early relations between Finno-Ugric and Germanic languages argues the existence of Bronze-Age Germanic dialects.3 Certainly, however, it may be said that ‘Germanic’ peoples existed by the final centuries bc, when classical authors began to record information about them. A fuller analysis of early Germanic society and Romano-Germanic relations would far outstrip this study’s limits,4 but several important points may be touched upon. For the Germanic peoples, Rome could be both an enemy and an ideal—often both at the same time. The tensions created by such contrasts played an important role in shaping Germanic society and ideology. Conflict marked Romano-Germanic relations from the outset. Between 113 and 101 bc, the Cimbri and Teutones, tribes apparently seeking land on which to settle, proved an alarmingly serious threat to Rome.5 It is unclear whether these tribes 1Lothar Killian, Zum Ursprung der Indogermanen: Forschungen aus Linguistik, Prähistorie und Anthropologie, 2nd edn, Habelt Sachbuch, 3 (Bonn: Habelt, 1988); Lothar Killian, Zum Ursprung der Germanen, Habelt Sachbuch, 4 (Bonn: Habelt, 1988). 2Todd, pp. 10, 26; Mark B.
  • Durham E-Theses

    Durham E-Theses

    Durham E-Theses A study of the client kings in the early Roman period Everatt, J. D. How to cite: Everatt, J. D. (1972) A study of the client kings in the early Roman period, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/10140/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk .UNIVERSITY OF DURHAM Department of Classics .A STUDY OF THE CLIENT KINSS IN THE EARLY ROMAN EMPIRE J_. D. EVERATT M.A. Thesis, 1972. M.A. Thesis Abstract. J. D. Everatt, B.A. Hatfield College. A Study of the Client Kings in the early Roman Empire When the city-state of Rome began to exert her influence throughout the Mediterranean, the ruling classes developed friendships and alliances with the rulers of the various kingdoms with whom contact was made.
  • Harttimo 1.Pdf

    Harttimo 1.Pdf

    Beyond the River, under the Eye of Rome Ethnographic Landscapes, Imperial Frontiers, and the Shaping of a Danubian Borderland by Timothy Campbell Hart A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Greek and Roman History) in the University of Michigan 2017 Doctoral Committee: Professor David S. Potter, Co-Chair Professor Emeritus Raymond H. Van Dam, Co-Chair Assistant Professor Ian David Fielding Professor Christopher John Ratté © Timothy Campbell Hart [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8640-131X For my family ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Developing and writing a dissertation can, at times, seem like a solo battle, but in my case, at least, this was far from the truth. I could not have completed this project without the advice and support of many individuals, most crucially, my dissertation co-chairs David S. Potter, and Raymond Van Dam. Ray saw some glimmer of potential in me and worked to foster it from the moment I arrived at Michigan. I am truly thankful for his support throughout the years and constant advice on both academic and institutional matters. In particular, our conversations about demographics and the movement of people in the ancient world were crucial to the genesis of this project. Throughout the writing process, Ray’s firm encouragement towards clarity of argument and style, while not always what I wanted to hear, have done much to make this a stronger dissertation. David Potter has provided me with a lofty academic model towards which to strive. I admire the breadth and depth of his scholarship; working and teaching with him have shown me much worth emulating.
  • A Handbook of Greek and Roman Coins

    A Handbook of Greek and Roman Coins

    CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME OF THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND GIVEN IN 1891 BY HENRY WILLIAMS SAGE Cornell University Library CJ 237.H64 A handbook of Greek and Roman coins. 3 1924 021 438 399 Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924021438399 f^antilioofcs of glrcfjaeologj) anU Antiquities A HANDBOOK OF GREEK AND ROMAN COINS A HANDBOOK OF GREEK AND ROMAN COINS G. F. HILL, M.A. OF THE DEPARTMENT OF COINS AND MEDALS IN' THE bRITISH MUSEUM WITH FIFTEEN COLLOTYPE PLATES Hon&on MACMILLAN AND CO., Limited NEW YORK: THE MACMILLAN COMPANY l8 99 \_All rights reserved'] ©jcforb HORACE HART, PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY PREFACE The attempt has often been made to condense into a small volume all that is necessary for a beginner in numismatics or a young collector of coins. But success has been less frequent, because the knowledge of coins is essentially a knowledge of details, and small treatises are apt to be un- readable when they contain too many references to particular coins, and unprofltably vague when such references are avoided. I cannot hope that I have passed safely between these two dangers ; indeed, my desire has been to avoid the second at all risk of encountering the former. At the same time it may be said that this book is not meant for the collector who desires only to identify the coins which he happens to possess, while caring little for the wider problems of history, art, mythology, and religion, to which coins sometimes furnish the only key.
  • Seutonius: Lives of the Twelve Caesars 1

    Seutonius: Lives of the Twelve Caesars 1

    Seutonius: Lives of the Twelve Caesars 1 application on behalf of his friend to the emperor THE LIVES OF THE TWELVE CAESARS Trajan, for a mark of favor, he speaks of him as "a By C. Suetonius Tranquillus most excellent, honorable, and learned man, whom he had the pleasure of entertaining under The Translation of Alexander Thomson, M.D. his own roof, and with whom the nearer he was brought into communion, the more he loved Revised and corrected by T. Forester, Esq., A.M. 1 him." CAIUS JULIUS CAESAR. ................................................. 2 The plan adopted by Suetonius in his Lives of the Twelve Caesars, led him to be more diffuse on OCTAVIUS CAESAR AUGUSTUS. .................................. 38 their personal conduct and habits than on public TIBERIUS NERO CAESAR. ............................................ 98 events. He writes Memoirs rather than History. CAIUS CAESAR CALIGULA. ........................................ 126 He neither dwells on the civil wars which sealed TIBERIUS CLAUDIUS DRUSUS CAESAR. ..................... 146 the fall of the Republic, nor on the military NERO CLAUDIUS CAESAR. ........................................ 165 expeditions which extended the frontiers of the SERGIUS SULPICIUS GALBA. ..................................... 194 empire; nor does he attempt to develop the causes of the great political changes which A. SALVIUS OTHO. .................................................... 201 marked the period of which he treats. AULUS VITELLIUS. ..................................................... 206 When we stop to gaze in a museum or gallery on T. FLAVIUS VESPASIANUS AUGUSTUS. ..................... 212 the antique busts of the Caesars, we perhaps TITUS FLAVIUS VESPASIANUS AUGUSTUS. ............... 222 endeavor to trace in their sculptured TITUS FLAVIUS DOMITIANUS. .................................. 229 physiognomy the characteristics of those princes, who, for good or evil, were in their times masters of the destinies of a large portion of the PREFACE human race.