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Walk 9 - a Walk to the Past
Woodhall Spa Walks No 9 Walk 9 - A walk to the past Start from Royal Square - Grid Reference: TF 193631 Approx 1 hour This route takes the walker to the ruins of Kirkstead Abbey, (dissolved by Henry VIII over 300 years before Woodhall Spa came into being) and the little 13th Century Church of St Leonards. From Royal Square, take the Witham Road, towards the river, passing shops and houses until fields open out to your left. Soon after, look for the entrance to Abbey Lane (to the left). Follow this narrow lane. You will eventually cross the Beck (see also walks 6 and 7) as it approaches the river; the monks from the Abbey once re-routed it to obtain drinking water. Ahead, on the right, is Kirkstead Old Hall, which dates from the 17th Century. Following the land, you cannot miss the Abbey ruin ahead. All that remains now is part of the Abbey Church, but under the humps and bumps of the field are other remains that have yet to be properly excavated, though a brief exploration before the laqst war revealed some of the magnificence of the Cistercian Abbey. Beyond is the superb little Church of St Leonards ( the patron saint of prisoners), believed to have been built as a Chantry Chapel and used by travellers and local inhabitants. The Cistercians were great agriculturalists and wool from the Abbey lands commanded a high price for its quality. A whole community of craftsmen and labourers would have grown up around the Abbey as iut gained lands and power. -
The Northern Clergy and the Pilgrimage of Grace Keith Altazin Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected]
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2011 The northern clergy and the Pilgrimage of Grace Keith Altazin Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Altazin, Keith, "The northern clergy and the Pilgrimage of Grace" (2011). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 543. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/543 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. THE NORTHERN CLERGY AND THE PILGRIMAGE OF GRACE A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of History by Keith Altazin B.S., Louisiana State University, 1978 M.A., Southeastern Louisiana University, 2003 August 2011 Acknowledgments The completion of this dissertation would have not been possible without the support, assistance, and encouragement of a number of people. First, I would like to thank the members of my doctoral committee who offered me great encouragement and support throughout the six years I spent in the graduate program. I would especially like thank Dr. Victor Stater for his support throughout my journey in the PhD program at LSU. From the moment I approached him with my ideas on the Pilgrimage of Grace, he has offered extremely helpful advice and constructive criticism. -
COLLECTIONS Relating to Magic and Witchcraft From
British Library: Western Manuscripts COLLECTIONS relating to Magic and Witchcraft from the papers of various 16th and 17th century astrologers, finally put together probably in the library of John Somers, Lord Somers (v. catalogue in Har... (16th century-17th century) (Add MS 36674) Table of Contents COLLECTIONS relating to Magic and Witchcraft from the papers of various 16th and 17th century astrologers, finally put together probably in the library of John Somers, Lord Somers (v. catalogue in Har... (16th century–17th century) Key Details........................................................................................................................................ 1 Provenance........................................................................................................................................ 3 Key Details Collection Area British Library: Western Manuscripts Reference Add MS 36674 Creation Date 16th century-17th century Extent and Format 1 item Languages of Material English; Latin Title COLLECTIONS relating to Magic and Witchcraft from the papers of various 16th and 17th century astrologers, finally put together probably in the library of John Somers, Lord Somers (v. catalogue in Harl. MS. 7191, f. 158 b). The table of contents on f. 3 is in the same hand as Somers' catalogue. Artt. 1-4 belonged early in the 17th cent. to Gabriel Harvey, the poet and friend of Spenser, who has annotated them throughout (compare the hand with Add. MS. 32494). Art. 10 and probably some other articles were collected by Elias Ashmole. Later owners are noticed below. Contents:- 1. " Here begynneth the booke of Kynge Solomon called the Kay of Knowledge," to which Harvey adds "Clavicula Salomonis. Extat Latine: et legi." In two books. There are many treatises with similiar titles, but this does not agree with the Clavicula edited by S. -
English Monks Suppression of the Monasteries
ENGLISH MONKS and the SUPPRESSION OF THE MONASTERIES ENGLISH MONKS and the SUPPRESSION OF THE MONASTERIES by GEOFFREY BAS KER VILLE M.A. (I) JONA THAN CAPE THIRTY BEDFORD SQUARE LONDON FIRST PUBLISHED I937 JONATHAN CAPE LTD. JO BEDFORD SQUARE, LONDON AND 91 WELLINGTON STREET WEST, TORONTO PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN IN THE CITY OF OXFORD AT THE ALDEN PRESS PAPER MADE BY JOHN DICKINSON & CO. LTD. BOUND BY A. W. BAIN & CO. LTD. CONTENTS PREFACE 7 INTRODUCTION 9 I MONASTIC DUTIES AND ACTIVITIES I 9 II LAY INTERFERENCE IN MONASTIC AFFAIRS 45 III ECCLESIASTICAL INTERFERENCE IN MONASTIC AFFAIRS 72 IV PRECEDENTS FOR SUPPRESSION I 308- I 534 96 V THE ROYAL VISITATION OF THE MONASTERIES 1535 120 VI SUPPRESSION OF THE SMALLER MONASTERIES AND THE PILGRIMAGE OF GRACE 1536-1537 144 VII FROM THE PILGRIMAGE OF GRACE TO THE FINAL SUPPRESSION 153 7- I 540 169 VIII NUNS 205 IX THE FRIARS 2 2 7 X THE FATE OF THE DISPOSSESSED RELIGIOUS 246 EPILOGUE 273 APPENDIX 293 INDEX 301 5 PREFACE THE four hundredth anniversary of the suppression of the English monasteries would seem a fit occasion on which to attempt a summary of the latest views on a thorny subject. This book cannot be expected to please everybody, and it makes no attempt to conciliate those who prefer sentiment to truth, or who allow their reading of historical events to be distorted by present-day controversies, whether ecclesiastical or political. In that respect it tries to live up to the dictum of Samuel Butler that 'he excels most who hits the golden mean most exactly in the middle'. -
The Tragedy of King Richard the Third
Dating Shakespeare’s Plays: Richard III The Tragedy of King Richard t he Third with the Landing of Earle Richmond and the Battel at Boſworth Field he earliest date for The Tragedy of King murther of his innocent Nephewes: his Richard III (Q1) is 1577, the first edition tyrannicall vsurpation: with the whole of Holinshed. The latest possible date is at course of his detested life, and most deserued Tthe publication of the First Quarto in 1597. death. As it hath beene lately Acted by the Right honourable the Lord Chamber laine his seruants. By William Shake-speare. London Publication Date Printed by Thomas Creede, for Andrew Wise, dwelling in Paules Church yard, at the signe of the Angell. 1598. The Tragedy of King Richard III was registered in 1597, three years after The Contention( 2 Henry The play went through four more quartos before VI) and three years before The True Tragedy of the First Folio in 1623: Richard Duke of York (3 Henry VI): [Q3 1602] The Tragedie of King Richard [SR 1597] 20 Octobris. Andrewe Wise. Entred the third. Conteining his treacherous Plots for his copie vnder thandes of master Barlowe, against his brother Clarence: the pittifull and master warden Man. The tragedie of murther of his innocent Nephewes: his kinge Richard the Third with the death of the tyrannical vsurpation: with the whole course Duke of Clarence. of his detested life, and most deserued death. As it hath bene lately Acted by the Right The play was published anonymously: Honourable the Lord Cham berlaine his seruants. -
Year Book and Almanac of Newfoundland
: APPENDIX. (Corrected to Gazette of January 32nd, 1918.) COLONY OF NEWFOUNDLAND-page 17, For Colony, read Dominion. GOVERNMENT HOUSE-page 17. Add—Private Secretary—Lt. Col. H. W. Knox-Niven. Add—Aide-de-Camp—Capt. J. H. Campbell. EXECUTIVE COUNCIL-page 17. For the Executive Council and Departmental Officers, read Hon. W. F. Lloyd, K.C., D.C.L., Prime Minister and Minister of Justice. W. W. Halfyard, Colonial Secretary (acting). M. P. Cashin, Minister of Finance and Customs. J. A. Clift, K.C., Minister of Agriculture and Mines (acting). W. Woodford, Minister of Public Works. J. Crosbie, Minister of Shipping (acting). W. F. Coaker, 1 A. E. Hickman, > Without portfolio. W. J. Ellis, ) Departmental Officers not in Cabinet. John G. Stone, Minister of Marine and Fisheries. John R. Bennett, Minister of Militia (acting.). LEGISLATIVE COXJNCIL-page 17. Add— Ron. W. J. Ellis. HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY—page 19. ^f^^—Clapp, W. M.— St. Barbe. Devereux, R. J. — Placentia and St. Mary's. Goodison, J. R. —Carbonear. Morine, A. B., K.C. — Bonavista. Morris, F. J., K.C— Placentia and St. Mary's. Owi^-Morris, Rt. Hon. Sir E. P., P.O., K.C.M.G.—St: John's West. Prime Minister's Office—page 21. Prime Minister—For Rt. Hon. K. P. Morris, read Hon. W. F. Lloyd, K.C, D.C.L. Colonial Secretary's Office—page 21. Colonial Secretary—For Hon. R. A. Squires, K.C, read Hon. W. W. Halfyard (acting). After A. Mews, J.P., add C.M.G. Agriculture and Mines—page 2(Xi. Minister of Agriculture and Mines—For Hon. -
Progressive Reactionary: the Life and Works of John Caius, Md
PROGRESSIVE REACTIONARY: THE LIFE AND WORKS OF JOHN CAIUS, MD by Dannielle Marie Cagliuso Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2015 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH KENNETH P. DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This thesis was presented by Dannielle Marie Cagliuso It was defended on July 20, 2015 and approved by Dr. Peter Distelzweig, Assistant Professor, Department of Philosophy (University of St. Thomas) Dr. Emily Winerock, Visiting Assistant Professor, Department of History Dr. Janelle Greenberg, Professor, Department of History Thesis Director: Dr. James G. Lennox, Professor and Chair, Department of History and Philosophy of Science ii Copyright © by Dannielle Marie Cagliuso 2015 iii PROGRESSIVE REACTIONARY: THE LIFE AND WORKS OF JOHN CAIUS, MD Dannielle Marie Cagliuso, BPhil University of Pittsburgh, 2015 The picture of Dr. John Caius (1510-1573) is fraught with contradictions. Though he had an excellent reputation among his contemporaries, subsequent scholars tend to view him more critically. Caius is frequently condemned as a reactionary and compared unfavorably to his more “progressive” contemporaries, like Conrad Gesner and Andreas Vesalius. This approach to Caius is an example of what I term “progressivist history,” a prevalent but problematic trend in historical scholarship. Progressivist history applies a progressive-reactionary dichotomy to the past, splitting people and events into two discrete camps. By exploring the life and works of John Caius and comparing him to some of his “progressive” contemporaries, I reveal why this dichotomy is problematic. It treats both the progressive “heroes” and reactionary “villains” unfairly in that it fails to appreciate the agency of each individual and the nuanced differences between them. -
THE DISSOLUTION of the MONASTERIES: an ECONOMIC STUDY by John Clifford Solomon
THE DISSOLUTION OF THE MONASTERIES: AN ECONOMIC STUDY by John Clifford Solomon Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in History APPROVED: M. A. Alexander, Chairman T. C. Howard W. E. Mackie May, 1982 Blacksburg, Virginia ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank Dr. Thomas Howard and Dr. William Mackie for their helpful suggestions and criticisms of this paper. I also greatly appreciate the friendship and encouragement that I received from my fellow graduate students particularly Ms. Wendy Walker. The writer would also like to thank Mrs. Connie Aikens for her diligence and patience in typing my manuscript. I am especially grateful to Dr. Michael Alexander, who gave so willingly of himself during the preparation of this paper. Most of all I would like to thank my parents, Saul and Alberta, for their love, understanding, and willingness to listen. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Acknowledgments ii Introduction 1 Chapters I. The Road to Dissolution 12 II. The Dissolution and the Successors to the Monks ............... 35 III. The Dissolution and its Contribution to Industrial Development in England . 71 IV. The Dissolution and its Contribution to Agriculture . 104 Bibliography 137 Vita 148 Abstract iii Introduction When Henry VIII ascended the throne in 1509 there were close to 850 monastic foundations of various size, descrip- tion, and wealth in England. ·These included over 500 monasteries, 136 nunneries, and 200 friaries, in addition of course to several thousand chantries and various minor religious establishments. During the 1520's some twenty- nine of the smaller monasteries were dissolved by Cardinal Wolsey for his special purposes; and between 1535 and 1540 Henry VIII and his chief minister, Thomas Cromwell, dissolved all the remaining ones. -
LINCOLNSHIRE POST OFFICES Compiled by Ken Smith (Updated 26/1/2020)
LINCOLNSHIRE POST OFFICES Compiled by Ken Smith (updated 26/1/2020) Aby 1893: rubber: ALFORD. Closed, late 1990. ALFORD by 1770: BOSTON. UDC 3-6-1841. 6-11-1844 M.O.& POST TOWN. No.95 allocated. S.B.9-12-1861. T.O.1870(AF) (relocated 3-6-2015, PO Local). Alkborough 10-1-1846: UDC: BARTON-ON-HUMBER. By 1855 BRIGG. 1-10-1884 DONCASTER. Rubber 1890. MO-SB 1-2-1898. T.O.2-9-1902(AKY). 1-7-1919 SCUNTHORPE. Closed 5-11-2005. Re-open 20-3-2006 (C oronation Club, Mon.2 – 4.30 pm). Allington 6-5-1847: UDC: GRANTHAM. Closed 1867. Re-estd.1885. Rubber 1889. T.O.1-2-1934(AUI). Closed 19-3-2008 >Hosted Outreach 1-4-2008 (V.Hall, Tues 1-5, W/F.9-1). Althorpe 24-11-1845: UDC: BAWTRY. Closed 1865. Re-estd.1873: DONCASTER. Rubber 1888. 1-11-1925 SCUNTHORPE. Closed 2-11-1995. Alvingham 1868: LOUTH. Rubber 1897. Closed 14-1-1998. Amber Hill 1885: BOSTON. Rubber 1899. Closed 28-6-1996. Amcotts 1894: rubber: DONCASTER. T.O.15-1-1907(AMK). 1-11-1925 SCUNTHORPE. Closed by 9/1998. Ancaster 29-9-1846: UDC: GRANTHAM. Rubber 1887. MO-SB 1-4-1890. T.O.15-11-1910(ATE). Anderby 1880: ALFORD. Rubber 1886. 1893 HUTTOFT RSO. 1/1908 ALFORD (&1941). T.O.27-4-1938(AYY) By 1946 SKEGNESS. Closed 24-3-1993. Anwick 1870: SLEAFORD. Rubber 1897. Closed 20-3-2008 (replaced by Mobile). Appleby 10-1-1846: UDC: BRIGG. 1-10-1884 DONCASTER. -
Page 1 the MONTHLY REPOSITORY of Theology and General
ram MO BJT HLY REP OSITO RY OF Theo logy and General Literature. i No. LXXXVI. FEBRUARY. [Vol . VIII . HISTO RY AND BIOG RAPHY. l&cmoir rela ting to the Estate at the general use of glass, that is, K irkstead , in Lincolnshire , late- before the twelfth centur y ; and ly recovered to the Dissenters. the tradition respecting its anti - Lincoln J an . 1, 1813. quity which is curre nt Sir , ^ , in the A considerable interest having nei ghbourhood , is, that it had an been excited , both in this and in existence before the abbey. other parts of the country , by a The propert y of thei Cisterc ian tri al which came on at Lincoln , monks was held unde r great and before Ju dge G ros e, at the last peculiar advant ages, havin g been summer assize, and th at trial hav. exempted from all ecclesiastical falsel reporte d in and parish taxes ; and ing bee n very y * at the sup- some of the London papers , I am press ion , it was given away, with anxious that a true stat ement of it all its privileges. There are many should be given to the public , of these estates in the neighbour - thr ough the medium of your pages: hood of Lincoln : they are extra - —an d , in order to have the case paroch ial and extra -episcopal ; of perfectl unders tood , I shall beg course , the y have no parish churc h y * to offer you a short histor y of they are allied to no parish , and Kirk stead. -
Download 'Meeting Places'
‘MEETING PLACES’ A homage to my parents By Denis Bellamy 1 My ancestors viewed from the places where they lived To:- my mother: who wondered why her father called his house in Grimsby "Aldeburgh"; & my father: who thought his father came from 'Market Deeping'. With grateful thanks to the living Bellamys and Kemps in Lincolnshire, Norfolk, and Suffolk who have brought some of the facts to life. Thanks also to the helpful staff of the County Record Offices of Suffolk, Cambridgeshire, Huntingdonshire, Lincolnshire, Nottinghamshire and Norfolk. 2 CONTENTS PREFACE PART 1 Chapter 1 'LOST TO THE TIE': A CELEBRATION OF GRANDPARENTS 1 The Fatal Delay 2 The Aldeburgh Kemps 2 1 The Lie of the Land 2.2 The South End Family 2.3 The Town 2.4 The Sandlings 2.5 The Marshes 2.6 Slaughden 2.7 An Aldeburgh Childhood 2.8 Other Aldeburgh Kemps 3 Parson Drove 3.1 The Deepings 3.2 The Beginning of the Migration 3.3 The Broader Picture 3.4 Township Life 3.5 The 'sad' View of Pepys 3.6 People of the Droves 3.7 Expansion 3.8 Departures 4 Epilogue Chapter 2 KINSHIP AND PLACE 1 Sticking to Places 1.1 Suffolk Kemps: the Narrow View 1.2 Suffolk Kemps: the Broader View 1.3 Suffolk Kemps: the Very Long View 2 Whys Hows and Fulfilment 2.1 An Aptitude for History 2.2 Ancestor Hunting: the 'ology' 2.3 Something About 'Nature' 2.4 Something About 'Nurture' 2.5 A Sense of Place 3 Chapter 3 KEMP PLACES 1: PARHAM, FRESSINGFIELD AND FRAMLINGHAM 1 From Theberton to Grimsby 2 The Parham Connection 3 Kemps of Fressingfield: A Loose End 3.1 The Story of 'Boy Cracknell' 3.2 Other Entries of the Parish Books 4.Framlingham Kemps in the 17th Cent. -
SMITHY WOOD: a Brief History and an Appraisal of the Significance of the Site
SMITHY WOOD: A brief history and an appraisal of the significance of the site Melvyn Jones THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ITS NAME The name Smithy Wood immediately tells us of the antiquity of woodland on this site (Smith, 1961). It has long been believed that the name Smithy Wood relates to the utilisation of the ironstone seam (Clayband Ironstone) that lies beneath it and for the charcoal from the trees growing on the site (they would have been coppiced to ensure a sustainable supply) by the monks of Kirkstead Abbey in Lincolnshire. The monastery was granted a large site on nearby Thorpe Common (about a mile to the east) in which to establish a grange (an outlying economic unit) by Richard de Busli the Norman lord of the manor in 1161 on which to establish two furnaces and two forges. About the same date they were also granted several hundred acres in the adjoining parish of Ecclesfield by the lord of the manor of Hallamshire, Richard de Lovetot. Significantly, the ancient name for what is now Kirkstead Abbey Grange is the Monks’ Smithy Houses (Hall, 1937). Stained glass window in the chapter house, Sheffield cathedral depicting the Kirkstead Abbey monks manufacturing iron at their grange on Thorpe Common No doubt throughout the rest of the medieval period after the departure of the monks (the Thorpe Common site became part of the lord of the manor’s deer park in the second half of the thirteenth century) Smithy Wood would have been used successively as wood pasture and a coppice wood. LATE SIXTEENTH CENTURY AND SEVENTEENTH CENTURY RECORDS OF WOODLAND MANAGEMENT Smithy Wood then appears in documentary records of around 1600 and 1637 as a spring wood, that is a coppice-with-standards.