Annual Wildflower Checklist — 2015

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33rd Annual Spring Wildflower Count Brown County and Monroe County Held in conjunction with the 30th Annual Wildflower Foray 24–26 April 2015 Checklist compiled by Kay Yatskievych [[email protected]]

TOTAL ALL: 305 species (228 native, 77 introduced)

Names included in the list have been found in flower (except Ferns and Allies) on at least one previous Wildflower Count. Names in bold are native species. Names unbolded and in SMALL CAPS are introduced species. Species with subspecies or varieties have the ones found in Indiana listed (but some may not have been found in Brown or Monroe counties). B ___ are species that have been recorded from Brown County. M ___ are species that have been recorded from Monroe County. – ___ indicates it has not yet been recorded for the county.

WILDFLOWERS, VINES, AND SHRUBLETS (small woody species easily mistaken for wildflowers) Total: 216 species (149 native, 67 introduced)

Numbers preceding the scientific names are ones used in the Field Guide to Indiana Wildflowers by Kay Yatskievych (2000). The primary color of the flower is listed after each entry. This is usually the petals but in a few cases is from the color of the stamens. If two or more colors are listed, this indicates that there are different color forms of the species. Secondary colors are not listed. Plants that have separate ♂ (male, staminate) and ♀ (female, pistillate) flowers have the color listed for each of those. B ___ M ___ Alexanders, Golden (710 Zizia aurea) —Yellow B ___ M ___ Alumroot, Common (421 Heuchera americana var. americana, var. hirsuticaulis) —White B ___ M ___ Anemone, False Rue (37 Isopyrum biternatum) —White B ___ M ___ Anemone, Rue (38 Thalictrum thalictroides) —White —Pink B ___ M ___ Anemone, Wood (35 Anemone quinquefolia var. quinquefolia) —White B ___ M ___ Aniseroot (684 Osmorhiza longistylis) —White

Total Wildflowers this page: B ______M ______B (and/or) M ______Annual Spring Wildflower Count, Brown and Monroe Counties — 2015 ...... page 2

B ___ M ___ Arbutus, Trailing (381 Epigaea repens) —White —Pink B ___ M ___ Avens, Cream-colored (453 Geum virginianum) —White B ___ M ___ Avens, Spring (454 Geum vernum) —Yellow B ___ M ___ Avens, White (451 Geum canadense) —White B ___ M ___ Baneberry, White (48 Actaea pachypoda) —White B ___ M ___ Bedstraw, Shining (1048 Galium concinnum) —White B ___ M ___ Bellwort, Large-flowered (1474 Uvularia grandiflora) —Yellow – ___ M ___ Bellwort, Sessile-leaved (1476 Uvularia sessilifolia) —Yellow B ___ M ___ Betony, Wood (999 Pedicularis canadensis subsp. canadensis) —Yellow – ___ M ___ Bishop’s-cap (425 Mitella diphylla) —White B ___ – ___ Bloodroot (62 Sanguinaria canadensis) —White B ___ M ___ Bluebells, Virginia (824 Mertensia virginica) —Blue —White —Pink B ___ – ___ Blue-eyed Grass, Stout (1513 Sisyrinchium angustifolium) —Blue B ___ M ___ Blue-eyed-Mary (997 Collinsia verna) —Blue —White B ___ M ___ Bluets, Long-leaved (1055 Houstonia longifolia) —White B ___ M ___ BLUETS, RED-EYED (1060 HOUSTONIA PUSILLA) —BLUE B ___ – ___ Bluets, Yellow-eyed (1059 Houstonia caerulea) —Blue – ___ M ___ BUCKHORN (930 PLANTAGO LANCEOLATA) —WHITE (STAMENS) B ___ M ___ BUGLE, CARPET (923 AJUGA REPTANS) —PURPLE B ___ M ___ Buttercup, Hooked (20 Ranunculus recurvatus var. recurvatus) —Yellow B ___ M ___ Buttercup, Kidney-leaved (23 Ranunculus abortivus) —Yellow – ___ M ___ Buttercup, Rock (24 Ranunculus micranthus) —Yellow B ___ M ___ Buttercup, Rough and Swamp Buttercup (13 Ranunculus hispidus var. caricetorum, var. hispidus, var. nitidus) —Yellow B ___ M ___ BUTTERCUP, SARDINIA (17 RANUNCULUS SARDOUS) —YELLOW B ___ – ___ BUTTERCUP, TALL (15 RANUNCULUS ACRIS) —YELLOW B ___ M ___ Butterweed (1221 Packera glabella) —Yellow B ___ M ___ CAMPION, EVENING (138 SILENE LATIFOLIA) —WHITE B ___ M ___ Catchfly, Starry (143 Silene stellata) —White – ___ M ___ CELANDINE, LESSER (NOT IN FGIW. RANUNCULUS FICARIA SUBSP. BULBIFER) —YELLOW B ___ M ___ Chervil, Wild (691 Chaerophyllum procumbens var. procumbens, var. shortii) —White B ___ M ___ CHICKWEED, CLAMMY (161 CERASTIUM GLOMERATUM) —WHITE

Total Wildflowers this page: B ______M ______B (and/or) M ______Annual Spring Wildflower Count, Brown and Monroe Counties — 2015 ...... page 3

B ___ M ___ CHICKWEED, COMMON (158 STELLARIA MEDIA VAR. MEDIA) —WHITE B ___ M ___ CHICKWEED, COMMON MOUSE-EARED (160 CERASTIUM FONTANUM SUBSP. VULGARE) —WHITE – ___ M ___ CHICKWEED, JAGGED (165 HOLOSTEUM UMBELLATUM SUBSP. UMBELLATUM) —WHITE B ___ M ___ Chickweed, Nodding (162 Cerastium nutans var. nutans) —White B ___ M ___ Chickweed, Small Field (164 Cerastium arvense subsp. strictum) —White B ___ M ___ CHICKWEED, SMALL MOUSE-EARED (159 CERASTIUM SEMIDECANDRUM) —WHITE B ___ M ___ Chickweed, Star (153 Stellaria puber) —White B ___ M ___ Cinquefoil, Oldfield (441 Potentilla simplex) —Yellow B ___ M ___ Cleavers (1046 Galium aparine) —White B ___ M ___ CLOVER, ALSIKE (506 TRIFOLIUM HYBRIDUM) —WHITE —PINK B ___ – ___ CLOVER, LITTLE HOP (510 TRIFOLIUM DUBIUM) —YELLOW B ___ – ___ CLOVER, PINNATE HOP (509 TRIFOLIUM CAMPESTRE) —YELLOW B ___ – ___ CLOVER, RED (507 TRIFOLIUM PRATENSE) —PINK B ___ – ___ CLOVER, YELLOW SWEET (513 MELILOTUS OFFICINALIS) —YELLOW B ___ M ___ CLOVER, WHITE (505 TRIFOLIUM REPENS) —WHITE —PINK B ___ M ___ Cohosh, Blue (59 Caulophyllum thalictroides) —Yellow B ___ M ___ Columbine, Wild (57 Aquilegia canadensis) —Red B ___ M ___ Comfrey, Wild (828 Cynoglossum virginianum var. boreale, var. virginianum) —Blue B ___ M ___ Coralroot, Spring (1525 Corallorhiza wisteriana) —White —Pink B ___ – ___ Corn-salad, Navel-fruited (1071 Valerianella umbilicata) —White B ___ M ___ Corydalis, Short-spurred (68 Corydalis flavula) —Yellow B ___ – ___ Crane’s-bill, Carolina (661 Geranium carolinianum) —Pink B ___ – ___ CRANE’S-BILL, LONG-STALKED (663 GERANIUM COLUMBINUM) —PINK B ___ – ___ CRANE’S-BILL, SMALL-FLOWERED (665 GERANIUM PUSILLUM) —PINK B ___ M ___ CRESS, BITTER WINTER (328 BARBAREA VULGARIS) —YELLOW – ___ M ___ CRESS, CREEPING YELLOW (327 RORIPPA SYLVESTRIS) —YELLOW B ___ M ___ CRESS, FIELD PENNY (306 THLASPI ARVENSE) —WHITE B ___ M ___ CRESS, HAIRY BITTER (366 CARDAMINE HIRSUTA) —WHITE B ___ – ___ CRESS, MOUSE-EARED (369 ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA) —WHITE B ___ M ___ Cress, Pennsylvania Bitter (364 Cardamine pensylvanica) —White B ___ M ___ CRESS, PERFOLIATE PENNY (304 MICROTHLASPI PERFOLIATUM) —WHITE

Total Wildflowers this page: B ______M ______B (and/or) M ______Annual Spring Wildflower Count, Brown and Monroe Counties — 2015 ...... page 4

B ___ M ___ Cress, Purple Spring (362 Cardamine douglassii) —White —Pink – ___ M ___ CRESS, ROADSIDE PENNY (not in FGIW. THLASPI ALLIACEUM) —WHITE B ___ M ___ Cress, Small-flowered Bitter (365 Cardamine parviflora) —White B ___ M ___ Cress, Smooth Rock (373 Boechera laevigata) —White B ___ – ___ CRESS, WAVY-STEMMED BITTER (367 CARDAMINE FLEXUOSA) —WHITE B ___ M ___ Cress, White Spring (363 Cardamine bulbosa) —White B ___ – ___ Cucumber-root, Indian (1490 Medeola virginiana) —Yellow B ___ M ___ Cynthia, Two-flowered (1314 Krigia biflora) —Orange —Yellow B ___ M ___ DAISY, OX-EYE (1307 LEUCANTHEMUM VULGARE) —WHITE B ___ M ___ DANDELION, COMMON (1309 TARAXACUM OFFICINALE) —YELLOW – ___ M ___ Dandelion, Potato (1317 Krigia dandelion) —Yellow B ___ M ___ DEAD NETTLE, PURPLE (894 LAMIUM PURPUREUM VAR. PURPUREUM) —PURPLE —PINK B ___ M ___ Dewberry, Northern (433 Rubus flagellaris) —White B ___ – ___ DOCK, CURLY (183 RUMEX CRISPUS SUBSP. CRISPUS) —GREEN – ___ M ___ Dock, Pale (184 Rumex altissimus) —Green – ___ M ___ Dock, Swamp (181 Rumex verticillatus) —Green B ___ M ___ Dutchman’s-breeches (71 Dicentra cucullaria) —White B ___ – ___ FLAG, ONE-VEINED SWEET (1398 ACORUS CALAMUS) —YELLOW (STAMENS) – ___ M ___ Flag, Virginia Blue (1517 Iris virginica) —Purple B ___ M ___ Fleabane, Daisy (1272 Erigeron annuus) —White B ___ M ___ Fleabane, Philadelphia (1271 Erigeron philadelphicus var. philadelphicus) —White —Pink B ___ M ___ Forget-me-not, White (831 Myosotis verna) —White B ___ – ___ FORGET-ME-NOT, YELLOW-AND-BLUE (NOT IN FGIW. MYOSOTIS DISCOLOR) —YELLOW —BLUE B ___ – ___ Gentian, Early Horse (1064 Triosteum aurantiacum var. aurantiacum, var. glaucescens, var. illinoense) —Red B ___ M ___ Geranium, Wild (660 Geranium maculatum) —Pink —Purple B ___ M ___ GILL-OVER-THE-GROUND (922 GLECHOMA HEDERACEA) —PURPLE —PINK B ___ M ___ Ginger, Wild (2 Asarum canadense) —Brown B ___ M ___ Goldenseal (44 Hydrastis canadensis) —White (stamens) B ___ M ___ Green-dragon (1400 Arisaema dracontium) —Yellow (stamens) B ___ M ___ Greenbrier, Round-leaved (1508 Smilax rotundifolia) —White B ___ M ___ Gromwell, American (835 Lithospermum latifolium) —White —Yellow

Total Wildflowers this page: B ______M ______B (and/or) M ______Annual Spring Wildflower Count, Brown and Monroe Counties — 2015 ...... page 5

B ___ M ___ GROMWELL, CORN (834 BUGLOSSOIDES ARVENSIS) —WHITE B ___ – ___ GROUNDSEL, COMMON (1228 SENECIO VULGARIS) —YELLOW B ___ M ___ Gyandotte-beauty (872 Synandra hispidula) —White B ___ M ___ Harbinger-of-spring (682 Erigenia bulbosa) —White B ___ M ___ HENBIT (893 LAMIUM AMPLEXICAULE) —PINK —PURPLE B ___ M ___ Hepatica, Sharp-lobed (30 Anemone acutiloba) —White—Pink —Purple B ___ – ___ Herb-Robert (667 Geranium robertianum) —Pink —Purple B ___ – ___ HONEYSUCKLE, JAPANESE (LONICERA JAPONICA) —WHITE —YELLOW B ___ – ___ HONEYSUCKLE, TRUMPET (not in FGIW. LONICERA SEMPERVIRENS) —RED B ___ – ___ Houstonia, Large (1057 Houstonia purpurea var. calycosa, var. purpurea) —White —Pink B ___ M ___ HYACINTH, COMMON GRAPE (1465 MUSCARI BOTRYOIDES) —PURPLE – ___ M ___ Hyacinth, Early-blooming Wild (1468 Camassia scilloides) —Purple B ___ M ___ Iris, Dwarf Crested (1521 Iris cristata) —Purple B ___ M ___ Jack-in-the-pulpit (1401 Arisaema triphyllum) —Yellow (stamens) B ___ M ___ Jacob’s-ladder, Spreading (813 Polemonium reptans var. reptans) —Purple B ___ M ___ Lady’s-slipper, Yellow (1562 Cypripedium parviflorum var. makasin, var. pubescens) —Yellow B ___ M ___ Larkspur, Dwarf (54 Delphinium tricorne) —Purple B ___ – ___ Licorice, Wild (1038 Galium circaezans) —White B ___ – ___ Lily, Mottle-leaved White Trout (1442 Erythronium albidum) —White B ___ M ___ Lily, Yellow Trout (1441 Erythronium americanum var. americanum) —Yellow B ___ M ___ Marigold, Marsh (29 Caltha palustris) —Yellow B ___ M ___ May Apple (60 Podophyllum peltatum) —White B ___ M ___ Mermaid, False (669 Floerkea proserpinacoides) —White B ___ – ___ Miami-mist (710 Phacelia pushii) —Purple B ___ M ___ Milkweed, Four-leaved (753 Asclepias quadrifolia) —White —Pink B ___ M ___ MUSTARD, BLACK (346 BRASSICA NIGRA) —YELLOW B ___ M ___ MUSTARD, COMMON HEDGE (334 SISYMBRIUM OFFICINALE) —YELLOW B ___ M ___ MUSTARD, GARLIC (356 ALLIARIA PETIOLATA) —WHITE B ___ M ___ MYRTLE (738 VINCA MINOR) —PURPLE B ___ M ___ Orchis, Showy (1559 Galearis spectabilis) —White —Pink

Total Wildflowers this page: B ______M ______B (and/or) M ______Annual Spring Wildflower Count, Brown and Monroe Counties — 2015 ...... page 6

B ___ M ___ Pansy, American Field (289 Viola bicolor) —White —Blue —Purple – ___ M ___ Parsnip, Yellow Meadow (712 Thaspium trifoliatum var. flavum) —Yellow B ___ M ___ Pennywort (727 Obolaria virginica) —White —Purple B ___ M ___ Pepper Grass, Common (307 Lepidium virginicum subsp. virginicum) —White B ___ M ___ PEPPER GRASS, FIELD (309 LEPIDIUM CAMPESTRE) —WHITE B ___ M ___ Phacelia, Loose-flowered (819 Phacelia bipinnatifida) —Purple B ___ M ___ Phlox, Blue (804 Phlox divaricata subsp. divaricata, subsp. laphamii) —Purple —Blue B ___ M ___ Phlox, Cleft (801 Phlox bifida subsp. bifida, subsp. stellaria) —Pink —Purple B ___ M ___ PINEAPPLE-WEED (1265 MATRICARIA DISCOIDEA) —YELLOW (STAMENS) B ___ M ___ Pink, Fire (136 Silene virginica) —Red —White B ___ – ___ PLANTAIN, COMMON (927 PLANTAGO MAJOR) —YELLOW (STAMENS) B ___ – ___ Plantain, Dwarf (934 Plantago virginica) —White (stamens) —Brown B ___ – ___ Pogonia, Large Whorled (1564 Isotria verticillata) —Yellow —Green B ___ M ___ Poppy, Wood (66 Stylophorum diphyllum) —Yellow – ___ M ___ Puccoon, Hoary (837 Lithospermum canescens) —Yellow B ___ M ___ Pussytoes, Flagged Narrow-leaved (1155 Antennaria neglecta) —♂White —♀White B ___ M ___ Pussytoes, Single-headed (1157 Antennaria solitaria) —♂White —♀White B ___ M ___ Pussytoes, Large Plantain-leaved (1153 Antennaria parlinii subsp. fallax, subsp. parlinii) —♂White —♀White B ___ M ___ Pussytoes, Small Plantain-leaved (1154 Antennaria plantaginifolia) —♂White —♀White B ___ – ___ QUEEN-ANNE’S-LACE (696 DAUCUS CAROTA SUBSP. CAROTA) —WHITE —PINK B ___ M ___ Ragwort, Heart-leaved Golden (1222 Packera aurea) —Yellow B ___ M ___ Ragwort, Round-leaved Golden (1224 Packera obovata) —Yellow – ___ M ___ RAPE (345 BRASSICA NAPUS) —YELLOW B ___ M ___ ROCKET, DAME’S (354 HESPERIS MATRONALIS) —PURPLE —WHITE —PINK B ___ M ___ Rue, Early Meadow (42 Thalictrum dioicum) —Yellow

Total Wildflowers this page: B ______M ______B (and/or) M ______Annual Spring Wildflower Count, Brown and Monroe Counties — 2015 ...... page 7

B ___ M ___ SANDWORT, THYME-LEAVED (173 ARENARIA SERPYLLIFOLIA VAR. SERPYLLIFOLIA) —WHITE B ___ – ___ Selfheal (873 Prunella vulgaris var. lanceolata, VAR. VULGARIS) —PURPLE B ___ M ___ SHEPHERD’S-PURSE (303 CAPSELLA BURSA-PASTORIS) —WHITE B ___ M ___ Shootingstar, Eastern (394 Primula meadia) —White —Pink B ___ – ___ Skullcap, Hairy (869 Scutellaria elliptica var. hirsuta) —Purple B ___ – ___ Skullcap, Veiny (864 Scutellaria nervosa) —Purple B ___ M ___ Snakeroot, Clustered Black (715 Sanicula odorata) —White (stamens) —Yellow B ___ M ___ Solomon’s-plume, Feathery (1480 Maianthemum racemosum subsp. racemosum) —White B ___ M ___ Solomon’s-seal, Hairy (1478 Polygonatum pubescens) —White —Yellow B ___ M ___ Solomon’s-seal, Smooth (1477 Polygonatum biflorum) —White —Yellow B ___ M ___ Sorrel, Big Yellow Wood (657 Oxalis grandis) —Yellow B ___ M ___ SORREL, COMMON YELLOW WOOD (654 OXALIS STRICTA) —YELLOW B ___ – ___ SORREL, FIELD (189 RUMEX ACETOSELLA) —RED B ___ M ___ Sorrel, Violet Wood (659 Oxalis violacea) —Pink —Purple B ___ – ___ Spatterdock, Yellow (6 Nuphar advena subsp. advena) —Yellow B ___ – ___ SPEEDWELL, COMMON (943 VERONICA OFFICINALIS VAR. OFFICINALIS) —BLUE B ___ M ___ SPEEDWELL, CORN (938 VERONICA ARVENSIS) —BLUE B ___ – ___ SPEEDWELL, GARDEN (not in FGIW. VERONICA LONGIFOLIA) —WHITE —BLUE B ___ M ___ Speedwell, Purslane (936 Veronica peregrina) —White B ___ M ___ SPEEDWELL, THYME-LEAVED (937 VERONICA SERPYLLIFOLIA SUBSP. SERPYLLIFOLIA) —WHITE—BLUE B ___ M ___ SPEEDWELL, WAYSIDE (942 VERONICA POLITA) —BLUE B ___ M ___ Spiderwort, Virginia (1425 Tradescantia virginiana) —Purple B ___ M ___ Spring-beauty, Virginia (129 Claytonia virginica) —White—Pink – ___ M ___ SPURGE, NARROW-LEAVED LEAFY (NOT IN FGIW; EUPHORBIA VIRGATA) —YELLOW B ___ M ___ Squawroot (1001 Conopholis americana) —Yellow B ___ M ___ Squirrel Corn (72 Dicentra canadensis) —White

Total Wildflowers this page: B ______M ______B (and/or) M ______Annual Spring Wildflower Count, Brown and Monroe Counties — 2015 ...... page 8

B ___ M ___ STAR-OF-BETHLEHEM, COMMON (1445 ORNITHOGALUM UMBELLATUM) —WHITE B ___ M ___ Stitchwort, Long-leaved (157 Stellaria longifolia var. longifolia) —White B ___ M ___ Stonecrop, Wild (414 Sedum ternatum) —White B ___ M ___ STRAWBERRY, MOCK (440 DUCHESNEA INDICA VAR. INDICA) —YELLOW B ___ M ___ Strawberry, Thick-leaved Wild (437 Fragaria virginiana subsp. grayana, subsp. virginiana) —White – ___ M ___ Strawberry-bush, Running (609 Euonymus obovatus) —Yellow —Purple B ___ M ___ Sweet Cicily (685 Osmorhiza claytonii) —White B ___ M ___ Toadflax, Bastard (607 Comandra umbellata subsp. umbellata) —White B ___ M ___ Toothwort, Cut-leaved (358 Cardamine concatenata) —White —Pink B ___ M ___ Toothwort, Slender (359 Cardamine angustata) —White B ___ – ___ Toothwort, Two-leaved (360 Cardamine diphylla) —White B ___ M ___ Trillium, Drooping (1486 Trillium flexipes) —White B ___ – ___ Trillium, Large-flowered (1485 Trillium grandiflorum) —White —Pink B ___ M ___ Trillium, Prairie (1483 Trillium recurvatum) —Purple —Yellow B ___ M ___ Trillium, Sessile (1484 Trillium sessile) —Purple —Yellow – ___ M ___ TURNIP (344 BRASSICA RAPA) —YELLOW B ___ – ___ Twayblade, Purple (1531 Liparis liliifolia) —Puple —Brown – ___ M ___ Twinleaf (61 Jeffersonia diphylla) —White B ___ M ___ Valerian, Large-flowered (1066 Valeriana pauciflora) —Pink B ___ M ___ VERVAIN, ROSE (852 GLANDULARIA CANADENSIS) —PINK B ___ – ___ Violet, Arrow-leaved (274 Viola sagittata var. ovata, var. sagittata) —White B ___ M ___ Violet, Canada (284 Viola canadensis var. canadensis) —White B ___ M ___ Violet, Common Blue (277 Viola sororia) —Purple —Light purple —White —White with purple eye (Confederate Violet) —White with purple stripes —White with purple splotches —White with purple dots (Freckles) —White with pink center —Pink B ___ M ___ Violet, Green (292 Cubelium concolor) —Green B ___ – ___ Violet, Long-spurred (287 Viola rostrata) —Purple

Total Wildflowers this page: B ______M ______B (and/or) M ______Annual Spring Wildflower Count, Brown and Monroe Counties — 2015 ...... page 9

B ___ – ___ Violet, Marsh Blue (278 Viola cucullata) —Purple B ___ M ___ Violet, Striped White (285 Viola striata) —White B ___ M ___ Violet, Sweet White (282 Viola blanda) —White B ___ M ___ Violet, Three-lobed (273 Viola palmata var. palmata) —Purple B ___ M ___ Violet, Yellow (286 Viola pubescens var. pubescens, var. scabriuscula) —Yellow B ___ M ___ Waterleaf, Appendaged (815 Hydrophyllum appendiculatum) —Purple B ___ M ___ Waterleaf, Large-leaved (817 Hydrophyllum macrophyllum) —Purple B ___ – ___ Waterleaf, Virginia (818 Hydrophyllum virginianum var. virginianum) —Purple B ___ M ___ WHITLOW GRASS, EARLY (321 DRABA VERNA) —WHITE B ___ M ___ WISTERIA, CHINESE (WISTERIA SINENSIS) —PURPLE B ___ M ___ Yarrow, Common (1262 Achillea millefolium) —White —Pink

Total Wildflowers this page: B ______M ______B (and/or) M ______

TREES AND SHRUBS: 54 species: (45 native, 9 introduced) B ___ – ___ Arrowwood, Downy (Viburnum rafinesquianum) B ___ M ___ Ash, White (Fraxinus americana) B ___ – ___ Aspen, Large-toothed (Populus grandidentata) B ___ – ___ BARBERRY, JAPANESE (BERBERIS THUNBERGII) B ___ M ___ Beech, American (Fagus grandifolia) B ___ M ___ Birch, River (Betula nigra) B ___ M ___ Blackberry, Common (Rubus allegheniensis var. allegheniensis) B ___ M ___ Bladdernut, American (Staphylea trifolia) B ___ M ___ Blueberry, Late Low (Vaccinium pallidum) B ___ M ___ Box Elder (Acer negundo var. negundo, var. texanum) B ___ M ___ Buckeye, Ohio (Aesculus glabra var. glabra) B ___ M ___ BURNING-BUSH, WINGED (EUONYMUS ALATUS) B ___ M ___ Cherry, Black (Prunus serotina var. serotina) – ___ M ___ Cottonwood (Populus deltoides subsp. deltoides) B ___ – ___ Cypress, Bald (Taxodium distichum var. distichum) B ___ M ___ Deerberry (Vaccinium stamineum)

Total Trees and Shrubs this page: B ______M ______B (and/or) M ______Annual Spring Wildflower Count, Brown and Monroe Counties — 2015 ...... page 10

B ___ – ___ Dogwood, Alternate-leaved (Cornus alternifolia) B ___ M ___ Dogwood, Flowering (Cornus florida) B ___ M ___ Gooseberry, Prickly Wild (Ribes cynosbati) B ___ M ___ Haw, Smooth Black (Viburnum prunifolium) B ___ – ___ Hickory, Shagbark (Carya ovata var. ovata) B ___ – ___ Hickory, Shellbark (Carya laciniosa) B ___ M ___ HONEYSUCKLE, AMUR (LONICERA MAACKII) B ___ – ___ HONEYSUCKLE, EUROPEAN FLY (LONICERA XYLOSTEUM) B ___ – ___ Huckleberry, Black (Gaylussacia baccata) B ___ – ___ Ironwood (Carpinus caroliniana subsp. virginiana) B ___ – ___ JETBEAD (RHODOTYPOS SCANDENS) B ___ – ___ Leatherwood, Eastern (Dirca palustris) B ___ M ___ Locust, Black (Robinia pseudoacacia) B ___ M ___ LOCUST, BRISTLY (ROBINIA HISPIDA VAR. FERTILIS, VAR. HISPIDA) B ___ – ___ Maple, Sugar (Acer saccharum subsp. nigrum, subsp. saccharum, subsp. schneckii) B ___ M ___ Nannyberry (Viburnum lentago) B ___ M ___ Oak, Black (Quercus velutina) B ___ – ___ Oak, Chestnut (Quercus montana) B ___ M ___ Oak, Northern Red (Quercus rubra) – ___ M ___ Oak, Pin (Quercus palustris) B ___ M ___ Oak, White (Quercus alba) B ___ M ___ OLIVE, AUTUMN (ELAEAGNUS UMBELLATA) – ___ M ___ Osage Orange (Maclura pomifera) B ___ M ___ Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) B ___ M ___ PEAR, CALLERY (PYRUS CALLERYANA) B ___ – ___ Pine, Virginia (Pinus virginiana) – ___ M ___ Pine, Eastern White (Pinus strobus) B ___ M ___ Plum, American (Prunus americana) B ___ M ___ Redbud, Eastern (Cercis canadensis var. canadensis) – ___ M ___ Red Cedar, Eastern (Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana) B ___ – ___ ROSE, MULTIFLORA (ROSA MULTIFLORA) B ___ M ___ Sassafras (Sassafras albidum) B ___ M ___ Serviceberry, Downy (Amelanchier arborea) B ___ M ___ Spicebush, Northern (Lindera benzoin) B ___ – ___ Sweet Gum (Liquidambar styraciflua)

Total Trees and Shrubs this page: B ______M ______B (and/or) M ______Annual Spring Wildflower Count, Brown and Monroe Counties — 2015 ...... page 11

B ___ M ___ Tuliptree (Liriodendron tulipifera) B ___ M ___ Viburnum, Maple-leaved (Viburnum acerifolium) B ___ M ___ Yellowwood (Cladrastus kentuckea)

Total Trees and Shrubs this page: B ______M ______B (and/or) M ______

GRASSES, SEDGES, AND RUSHES Total: 14 species (13 native, 1 introduced) B ___ – ___ Grass, Bosc’s Panic (Dichanthelium boscii) – ___ M ___ GRASS, KENTUCKY BLUE (POA PRATENSIS SUBSP. PRATENSIS) B ___ M ___ Rush, Hedgehog Wood (Luzula echinata) B ___ M ___ Sedge, Beech Wood (Carex laxiflora) B ___ M ___ Sedge, Blunt-scaled Oak (Carex albicans var. albicans, var. emmonsii) B ___ M ___ Sedge, Blunt-scaled Wood (Carex albursina) B ___ – ___ Sedge, Carey’s Wood (Carex careyana) B ___ – ___ Sedge, Common Beech (Carex communis var. communis) B ___ M ___ Sedge, Common Wood (Carex blanda) – ___ M ___ Sedge, Hairy Gray (Carex hitchcockiana) B ___ M ___ Sedge, James’s (Carex jamesii) B ___ M ___ Sedge, Painted (Carex picta) B ___ – ___ Sedge, Plantain-leaved (Carex plantaginea) – ___ M ___ Sedge, Straight-styled Wood (Carex radiata)

Total Grasses, Sedges, Rushes: B ______M ______B (and/or) M ______

FERNS AND ALLIES Total: 21 species (21 native, 0 introduced) B ___ M ___ Adder’s-tongue, Limestone (Ophioglossum engelmannii) B ___ M ___ Adder’s-tongue, Southern (Ophioglossum vulgatum) B ___ M ___ Beech Fern, Broad (Phegopteris hexagonoptera) B ___ M ___ Christmas Fern (Polystichum acrostichoides) – ___ M ___ Cliff Brake, Purple (Pellaea atropurpurea) B ___ M ___ Fragile Fern. Woodland (Cystopteris protrusa)

Total Ferns and Allies this page: B ______M ______B (and/or) M ______Annual Spring Wildflower Count, Brown and Monroe Counties — 2015 ...... page 12

B ___ – ___ Goldie’s Fern (Dryopteris goldiana) B ___ M ___ Grape Fern, Cut-leaved (Sceptridium dissectum) B ___ M ___ Ground Pine, Trailing (Diphasiastrum digitatum) B ___ M ___ Horsetail, Field (Equisetum arvense . arvense) B ___ M ___ Interupted Fern (Osmunda claytoniana) B ___ M ___ Maidenhair Fern, Northern (Adiantum pedatum) B ___ M ___ New York Fern (Thelypteris noveboracensis) B ___ M ___ Rattlesnake Fern (Botrychus virginianus) B ___ M ___ Royal Fern (Osmunda regalis var. spectabilis) B ___ M ___ Sensitive Fern (Onoclea sensibilis) B ___ M ___ Lady Fern (Athyrium filix-femina var. angustum, var. asplenioides) B ___ M ___ Spleenwort, Ebony (Asplenium platyneuron) B ___ M ___ Spleenwort, Narrow-leaved (Homalosorus pycnocarpos) B ___ M ___ Spleenwort, Silvery (Deparia acrostichoides) – ___ M ___ Walking Fern (Asplenium rhizophyllum)

Total Ferns and Allies this page: B ______M ______B (and/or) M ______

To hike leaders: Please have someone in your group fill out a checklist of the species found growing outside of cultivation and IN BLOOM. Write the number of the hike or the hike location and the person recording this in the space below and indicate any new records in the blanks below that. Turn in to Kay Yatskievych or Andrea deTarnowsky before the Saturday night get-together. Hike number or location ______Recorder ______Phone number ______

B ___ M ______