DOCSLIB.ORG

Framing the Refugee and Asylum Question in Luxembourg: an Interactive Approach to Framing Theory

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Framing the Refugee and Asylum Question in Luxembourg: an Interactive Approach to Framing Theory UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Framing the refugee and asylum question in Luxembourg: an interactive approach to framing theory Nickels, H. Publication date 2005 Document Version Final published version Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Nickels, H. (2005). Framing the refugee and asylum question in Luxembourg: an interactive approach to framing theory. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:26 Sep 2021 Henri Charles Nickels Framing the Refugee and Asylum Question in Luxembourg: An Interactive Approach to Framing Theory Dissertation 2 3 Framing the Refugee and Asylum Question in Luxembourg An Interactive Approach to Framing Theory Academisch Proefschrift Ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit van Amsterdam op gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof. mr. P.F. van der Heijden ten overstaan van een door het college voor promoties ingestelde commissie, in het openbaar te verdedigen in de Aula der Universiteit op 18 februari 2005, te 14.00 uur door Henri Charles Nickels geboren te Luxembourg-Ville, Luxemburg. 4 Promotor: prof. dr. K.L.K. Brants Faculteit der Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen 5 All things change and nothing remains at rest. Heraclitus of Ephesus 7 Acknowledgements This study was financed by a Research and Development Scholarship (BFR 99/036) of the Luxembourgian Ministry of Culture, Higher Education and Research, Section: Scientific Research and Applied Research (Ministère de la Culture, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche, section: Recherche scientifique et recherche appliquée). I would like to thank the Amsterdam School of Communications Research and the University of Amsterdam for allowing me to use their facilities during the course of the research process. I would especially like to thank prof. dr. Kees Brants for having accepted to promote and supervise this dissertation. His invaluable comments and feed- back were invariably fair and to the point. I would also like to thank prof. dr. Peter Neijens, for taking the time to comment on the first draft of this dissertation; Eleanor Brunnen, for her proofreading and editing, as well as for her support, care and understanding; Drs. Duncan Harkness and dr. Andrés Zelman, for feed-back on earlier versions of this dissertation, as well as for keeping me entertained during the course of the last five years; The members of the Ph.D. Clubs I was part of, for their intelligent input and comments. Special mentions go to drs. Tamara Witschge, dr. Claes de Vreese, and dr. Jochen Peter; My brothers, Guillaume, Jacques, and Philippe, for their assistance at various stages of the research process; All the people who helped make this project a reality, in whatever way they may have been involved; Finally, I would like to apologise to my friends and family for having focussed all my energy on completing this dissertation and neglecting them in the process. 8 Table of Contents Introduction............................................................................................................ 13 The Refugee and Asylum Question ................................................................... 14 Chapter II: Theoretical Framework ....................................................................... 21 What are Frames? ............................................................................................... 21 What are News Frames?..................................................................................... 23 What are Individual Frames?.............................................................................. 28 What are Political Frames?................................................................................. 30 A Critique of the Linearity of the Framing Process ........................................... 31 An Interactive Approach to Framing Theory..................................................... 33 Chapter III: Frame Analysis................................................................................... 37 Interactions in the Framing Process .................................................................. 38 Research Questions and Research Platforms .................................................... 39 The Political Platform......................................................................................... 40 The Media Platform............................................................................................ 44 The Public Platform ........................................................................................... 45 Research Protocol: Identifying Frames..............................................................49 Expectations .......................................................................................................52 Limitations.......................................................................................................... 54 Chapter IV: The Political Platform ........................................................................ 57 Frame analysis of Asylum Policy Discourse ...................................................... 60 Political Frames .................................................................................................. 78 Conclusion .......................................................................................................... 83 Chapter V: The Media Platform............................................................................. 85 Frame Analysis of News Asylum Discourse ...................................................... 90 General Observations ......................................................................................... 91 Headline Analysis...............................................................................................94 Frame Analysis of Luxembourg News..............................................................101 News Frames .....................................................................................................115 Conclusion .........................................................................................................119 10 Chapter VI: The Public Platform ..........................................................................121 Frame Analysis of Public Asylum Discourse ................................................... 124 Individual Frames............................................................................................. 136 Conclusion ........................................................................................................ 139 Chapter VII: Platform Interactions .......................................................................141 Interactions Between Political Actors and Media Actors .................................141 Inter-Platform Interactions............................................................................... 144 Conclusion ........................................................................................................ 156 Discussion ............................................................................................................ 159 Framing Power ................................................................................................. 165 Framing Theory Revisited................................................................................ 170 Recommendations for Further Research ......................................................... 172 Conclusion ........................................................................................................ 173 Appendices ........................................................................................................... 175 Appendix 1: Policy Documents ........................................................................ 175 Appendix 2: Political Questionnaire................................................................. 179 Appendix 3: Media Questionnaire.................................................................... 184 Appendix 4: The Focus Groups........................................................................ 188 Appendix 5: Headline Analysis – Complete Tables......................................... 189 Bibliography ......................................................................................................... 197 Samenvatting ........................................................................................................ 205 11 List of Figures Figure 1: Identifying Frames..................................................................................................................51 Figure 2: Political Frames .....................................................................................................................79
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Reports of Cases
    Report s of C ases OPINION OF ADVOCATE GENERAL JÄÄSKINEN 1 delivered on 13 September 2012 Case C-547/10 P Swiss Confederation v European Commission (Appeal — Actions for annulment — Swiss Confederation — Admissibility — Locus standi — Examination of the Court’s own motion — EC-Switzerland Agreement on Air Transport — Objectives of the agreement — Exchange of traffic rights — Regulation (EEC) No 2408/92 — Access of Community air carriers to intra-Community air routes — Articles 8 and 9 — Scope — Commission’s powers of review — Exercise of traffic rights — Decision 2004/12/EC — German measures relating to the approaches to Zurich Airport — Principles inherent in the freedom to provide services — Principle of non-discrimination — Proportionality) I – Introduction 1. The appeal brought by the Swiss Confederation seeks to have set aside the judgment of the General 2 Court of the European Union of 9 September 2010 (‘the judgment under appeal’). The General Court 3 dismissed the action brought by the Swiss Confederation for the annulment of Decision 2004/12/EC on a procedure relating to the application of Article 18(2), first sentence, of the Agreement between 4 the European Community and the Swiss Confederation on Air Transport (‘the Air Transport 5 Agreement’) and Regulation (EEC) No 2408/92 . By that decision, the Commission found that the Federal Republic of Germany could continue to apply the national measures which were the subject of the decision at issue, which aimed to establish procedures for landings and take-offs at Zurich Airport (Switzerland). 1 — Original language: French. 2 — Case T-319/05 [2010] ECR II-4265. 3 — Commission Decision of 5 December 2003 on a procedure relating to the application of Article 18(2), first sentence, of the Agreement between the European Community and the Swiss Confederation on air transport and Council Regulation (EEC) No 2408/92 (OJ 2004 L 4, p.
    [Show full text]
  • Central Library-Activity Report 1999
    Rapport 20 pp EN 9/06/00 15:00 Page 16 EUROPEAN COMMISSION Education and Culture Central Library Activity Report 1999 Rapport 20 pp EN 9/06/00 14:57 Page 2 CONTENT Foreword 1.Highlights: Creation of a Documentation Centre Unit 2.The European Commission's Central Library in 1999 - library activities - services to readers - data processing 3.European Documentation Centres (EDC) 4.SCADPlus 5.Programme and outlook for 2000 Annexes - Annexe 1: Mission statement - Documentation Centre Unit - Annexe 2: Main staff responsibilities - Documentation Centre Unit - Annexe 3: Resource fact sheet - Documentation Centre Unit - Annexe 4: Budget resources 1993-2000 - Central Library - Annexe 5: Cataloguing - language distribution 1999 Central Library Activity report 1999 Rapport 20 pp EN 9/06/00 14:57 Page 3 2 Central Library | Activity Report 1999 Rapport 20 pp EN 9/06/00 14:57 Page 4 FOREWORD Without doubt 1999 was a year of great changes for the European Commission : twenty new Commissioners took up their posts in the institution under the authority of President Romano Prodi. The Central Library of the European Commission is now under the authority of Commissioner Viviane Reding, who is responsible for Education and Culture. I became Director General for Education and Culture on 1st January 2000, and therefore am privileged to write this introduction. The citizen is at the heart of the new Commission policy, particularly in the fields of educa- tion, training, respect for culture and language, and access to knowledge generally. It is vital to encourage the development of libraries and the dissemination of information for use by the discerning citizen.
    [Show full text]
  • EUROCONTROL History Book December 2010
    EUROCONTROL History Book December 2010 By John McInally Head of Organisational Development 1991 - 2010 EUROCONTROL Table of content Introduction 5 Executive summary 9 History of EUROCONTROL - Timeline 1910-2008 17 Part 1 1958-1966 25 Genesis of EUROCONTROL, original vision, sovereignty defined Part 2 1966-1986 75 EUROCONTROL continues with revised/reduced mandate Part 3 1986-1997 119 Amended Convention proves insufficient, matse takes key decisions, EUROCONTROL acts to revise Convention Part 4 1997-2008 191 Early Implementation, EUROCONTROL Adapts to Single European Sky, Growing Concentration on the Network Annex 1 Presidents and Vice-Presidents of the Permanent Commission 293 Annex 2 Presidents and Vice-Presidents of the Committee of management 295 Annex 3 Directors General of the Agency 298 Annex 4 Presidents and Vice-Presidents of the Provisional Council 299 Annex 5 Chairmen of the Civil-military Coordination Committee and military ATm Board 300 Annex 6 Ratification of the revised Convention 301 3 Introduction Introduction This History is a description of the key institutional, legal and organisational events and decisions that have determined the progress of the EUROCONTROL Organisation and its Agency through the past fifty years. It is a record, in one document, of the circumstances surrounding these events and the nature of the performance of EUROCONTROL against what was required of it. Who makes up the audience for this history? It is principally aimed at those past and present Eurocontrollers, including State representatives, as well as those who have been involved with EUROCONTROL at different times through the consultation groups and working arrangements. The reader should note therefore that this is a “History”.
    [Show full text]
  • Dißißleri Wintery2
    EU Policy towards South Caucasus and Turkey Yelda Demira¤* Abstract This study is an attempt to analyse EU policies towards the Southern Caucasus and their impact on Turkey. The EU’s interest in the region in the wake of independence remained basically in the economic sphere, limited especially to economic aid, since economic aid was thought to be sufficient for the solution of the region’s problems. With the Partnership and Cooperation Agreement concluded in 1999 in Luxembourg, the EU interest in the region has changed, as the EU has decided to enhance its political profile in the region in addition to its economic interests. This study deals basically with the changes in EU policies from 1999 to date. The EU policy towards the region can be analysed in two periods. First, the study will discuss the EU support during the 1990-1999 period in relation to the economic and technical aid offered to the region. This part focuses on the EU’s choice to take a backseat in issues relating to the solution of regional problems and to the establishment of stability in the region. Second, the study attempts to analyse the EU’s active policies since 1999 in terms of changes in EU policies as well as the causes of this change and the importance of the region for the EU. In this context, the impacts of the EU policies on South Caucasia and on Turkey are also within the context of this discussion. The study will conclude by asserting that political and economic stability cannot be reached without solving the problems in the region, and instability will eventually threaten European security and stability in the long run.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic and Social Council
    UNITED NATIONS E Economic and Social Distr. GENERAL Council TRANS/WP.6/2000/2 15 August 2000 Original: ENGLISH ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE INLAND TRANSPORT COMMITTEE Working Party on Transport Statistics (Fifty-first session, 24-26 October 2000, agenda item 4) INTERSECRETARIAT WORKING GROUP ON TRANSPORT STATISTICS (IWG) Report of the Sessions held: 30 November- 2 December 1999, Luxembourg; 25 and 28 April 2000, Paris; 11-12 July 2000, Paris Note by the secretariat NOTE: The Intersecretariat Working Group on Transport Statistics (IWG) has held three meetings since the last session of WP.6 (30 November - 2 December 1999 in Luxembourg, hosted by Eurostat; 25 and 28 of April 2000 in Paris, hosted by the European Conference of Ministers of Transport (ECMT) and 11-12 July 2000 in Paris, hosted by the ECMT: (Lists of participants is attached in annex 2). Decisions taken by the IWG in November and April are reflected below. Decisions taken in July are contained in Annex I. The minutes from the preceding sessions of the IWG are contained in TRANS/WP.6/1999/1. I. INTRODUCTION AND ADOPTION OF THE AGENDA 1. The Luxembourg meeting was opened by Mr. Crocicchi, head of Transport Statistics at Eurostat. He gave a brief introduction stressing the usefulness of the Common Questionnaire and the Glossary for Transport Statistics, two concrete tools for the work of the EC and the other two organizations. He noted that EU legislation dealing with transport statistics refers increasingly to terminology and definitions in the Glossary, while the Common Questionnaire is an important mechanism to comply with EU statistical needs.
    [Show full text]
  • The Future of the European Union: UK Government Policy
    House of Commons Foreign Affairs Committee The future of the European Union: UK Government policy This is a volume of submissions, relevant to the inquiry The future of the European Union: UK Government policy, which have been reported to the House. Only those submissions written specifically for the Committee have been included. List of written evidence Page 1. Dr Jóhanna Jónsdóttir 3 2. Anne Palmer, JP (retired) 12 3. Dr Martyn Bond 15 4. Sir Colin Budd, KCMG 20 5. Jean-Claude Piris 26 6. Sir Michael Franklin, KCB, CMG 32 7. The Church of England, The Archbishops' Council 34 8. Professor Clive Church, Dr Paolo Dardanelli and Sean Mueller 39 9. Civitatis International 46 10. Graham Avery, CMG 51 11. Foreign and Commonwealth Office 55; 64 12. Nigel Farage MEP on behalf of the UK Independence Party (UKIP) 69 13. Scotch Whisky Association (SWA) 76 14. Liberal Democrat MEPs 82 15. Professor Michael Dougan and Dr Michael Gordon 88; 94 16. Open Europe 96 17. Ruth Lea 105 18. TheCityUK 110 19. Professor Richard G. Whitman and Thomas Raines 117 20. Professor René Schwok and Cenni Najy 121 21. Liberal Democrat parliamentary party committee on international affairs 134 22. Professor Richard Rose, FBA 145 23. Professor David Phinnemore 152 24. Dr Robin Niblett 157 25. Brendan Donnelly 164 26. European Movement 168 27. Maurice Fraser 172 28. Nucleus 178 29. Sir Peter Marshall, KCMG, CVO 185 30. Professor Pauline Schnapper 194 31. Business for New Europe (BNE) 197 32. Lord Howell of Guildford 205 33. Frank Vibert, Senior Visiting Fellow, Department of Government, London School of Economics 211 34.
    [Show full text]
  • Key Figures on Europe
    CH0.QXD 14/06/06 12:04 Page 3 S 2006 EDITIO N K Key figures O O on Europe B Statistical T E Pocketbook K 2006 C Data 1995-2005 O P THEME General EUROPEAN and regional COMMISSION statistics CH0.QXD 14/06/06 12:04 Page 3 Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union Freephone number (*): 0080067891011 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed. A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server (http://europa.eu). Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2006 ISBN 92-79-01849-3 © European Communities, 2006 CH0.QXD 14/06/06 12:04 Page 1 Key figures on Europe Key figures on Europe - Statistical pocketbook 2006 - has the objective of providing users with a balanced set of statistical data offered by Eurostat. The presentation largely follows the statistical themes of Eurostat's free dissemination database (see below for Internet details). Data are generally provided for the European Union total (EU-25), the euro area and the Member States, and (when available) for the Candidate countries, other EEA/EFTA countries, Japan and the United States. Editor-in-chief: Gunter Schäfer Editorial team: Syndie Cervellin, Matthias Fritz, Ulrich Wieland Contact details: Eurostat, Statistical Office of the European Communities, Bâtiment Joseph Bech, 5, Rue Alphonse Weicker L-2721 Luxembourg E-mail address: [email protected] Production, desktop publishing: INFORMA sàrl Giovanni Albertone, Simon Allen, Séverine Gautron, Andrew Redpath, Markus Voget For more information please consult: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat Data extracted on: 22-03-2006 CH0.QXD 14/06/06 12:04 Page 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The editor-in-chief and the editorial team would like to thank all those who were involved in the preparation of this publication.
    [Show full text]
  • Genotype by Environment Interaction for Production Traits of Holsteins Using Two Countries As Model: Luxembourg and Tunisia (Doctoral Thesis)
    COMMUNAUTE FRANCAISE DE BELGIQUE ACADEMIE UNIVERSITAIRE WALLONIE-EUROPE FACULTE UNIVERSITAIRE DES SCIENCES AGRONOMIQUES DE GEMBLOUX Genotype by Environment Interaction for Production Traits of Holsteins Using Two Countries as Model: Luxembourg and Tunisia Hedi HAMMAMI Essai présenté en vue de l’obtention du grade de Docteur en Sciences agronomiques et Ingénierie biologique Promoteur : Nicolas GENGLER 2009 Copyright. Aux termes de la loi belge du 30 juin 1994, sur le droit d'auteur et les droits voisins, seul l'auteur a le droit de reproduire partiellement ou complètement cet ouvrage de quelque façon et forme que ce soit ou d'en autoriser la reproduction partielle ou complète de quelque manière et sous quelque forme que ce soit. Toute photocopie ou reproduction sous autre forme est donc faite en violation de la dite loi et de des modifications ultérieures. Hedi HAMMAMI (2009). Interactions génotype x environnement des caractères de production chez les vaches Holstein utilisant deux pays comme modèles : le Grand Duché de Luxembourg et la Tunisie (Thèse de doctorat en anglais). Gembloux, Belgique, Faculté Universitaire des Sciences Agronomiques, 170 p., 30 tabl., 16 fig. Résumé. La mondialisation entraîne une sélection et un échange de génotypes dans des environnements variés. Ignorer l’effet des interactions génotype x environnement (G x E) peut affecter les stratégies d’élevage et limiter l’efficacité de la coopération entre les programmes d’amélioration génétique. L’évaluation de l'efficacité de la sélection indirecte et des effets de G x E est donc nécessaire. L'objectif de cette thèse est d'évaluer l'importance de G x E pour le rendement laitier en utilisant la population Holstein du Grand Duché de Luxembourg et celle de Tunisie.
    [Show full text]
  • Official Positions of the Applicant Countries
    BULGARIA During the first year of the term of the new Government, the Prime Minister Ivan Kostov gave a statement about the Government’s work to the National Assembly in Sofia, on May 15th 1998.1 During this speech, regarding mainly the reforms planned and made by the Bulgarian Government in the program “BULGARIA 2001”, the Prime Minister Ivan Kostov names as one of the major objectives of the United Democratic Force (UDF) Government the pan-European integration process. The UDF has after one year in power succeeded in establishing European democracy and completing political transition peacefully, which should prove the reliability of Bulgaria’s state institutions. Part of Bulgaria’s strategy for accession to the European Union (EU) will be the building up of a new state administration system. The first step forward this reform is an Administration Bill initiated by the Government. The judiciary reform, which is meant to regulate efficiently public relations and implies a three-tier justice administration system that already established courts of appeal, should also speed up the process of accession. The Government was able to reduce trafficking of people, CDs and drugs by the new Act on the Ministry of the Interior that renewed the structure of the police force. The Prime Minister mentions furthermore the following steps, stipulated in the program “BULGARIA 2001” for accession to the EU: The national pre-accession strategy to place Bulgaria within the industrialised European Democracies is of fundamental interest for the country. Mr. Kostov understands the Luxembourg decision to include the country in the enlargement of the EU as a sign of appreciating Bulgaria’s achievements.
    [Show full text]
  • Nuclear Waste Bulletin No. 14 Update on Waste Management Policies
    Radioactive Waste Management Nuclear Waste Bulletin Update on Waste Management Policies and Programmes No. 14 – 2000 Edition NUCLEAR ENERGY AGENCY ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT Pursuant to Article 1 of the Convention signed in Paris on 14th December 1960, and which came into force on 30th September 1961, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) shall promote policies designed: − to achieve the highest sustainable economic growth and employment and a rising standard of living in Member countries, while maintaining financial stability, and thus to contribute to the development of the world economy; − to contribute to sound economic expansion in Member as well as non-member countries in the process of economic development; and − to contribute to the expansion of world trade on a multilateral, non-discriminatory basis in accordance with international obligations. The original Member countries of the OECD are Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States. The following countries became Members subsequently through accession at the dates indicated hereafter: Japan (28th April 1964), Finland (28th January 1969), Australia (7th June 1971), New Zealand (29th May 1973), Mexico (18th May 1994), the Czech Republic (21st December 1995), Hungary (7th May 1996), Poland (22nd November 1996) and the Republic of Korea (12th December 1996). The Commission of the European Communities takes part in the work of the OECD (Article 13 of the OECD Convention). NUCLEAR ENERGY AGENCY The OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) was established on 1st February 1958 under the name of the OEEC European Nuclear Energy Agency.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil Society” in Kyrgyzstan—Perspectives from the Margins
    CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS No. 4(40), 2006 CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS Journal of Social and Political Studies 4(40) 2006 CA&CC Press® SWEDEN 1 No. 4(40), 2006FOUNDED AND PUBLISHEDCENTRAL ASIA AND BYTHE CAUCASUS INSTITUTE INSTITUTE O OR CENTRAL ASIAN AND STRATEGIC STUDIES O CAUCASIAN STUDIES THE CAUCASUS Registration number: 620720-0459 Registration number: M-770 State Administration for Ministry of Justice of Patents and Registration of Sweden Azerbaijan Republic PUBLISHING HOUSE CA&CC Press®. SWEDEN Registration number: 969713-2695 Journal registration number: 23 614 State Administration for Patents and Registration of Sweden E d i t o r i a l C o u n c i l Eldar Chairman of the Editorial Council ISMAILOV Tel./fax: (994 - 12) 497 12 22 E-mail: [email protected] Murad ESENOV Editor-in-Chief Tel./fax: (46) 920 62016 E-mail: [email protected] Jannatkhan Executive Secretary (Baku, Azerbaijan) EYVAZOV Tel./fax: (994 - 12) 499 11 73 E-mail: [email protected] Klara represents the journal in Kazakhstan (Almaty) KHAFIZOVA Tel./fax: (7 - 3272) 67 51 72 E-mail: [email protected] Ainura ELEBAEVA represents the journal in Kyrgyzstan (Bishkek) Tel.: (996 - 312) 51 26 86 E-mail: [email protected] Jamila MAJIDOVA represents the journal in Tajikistan (Dushanbe) Tel.: (992 - 917) 72 81 79 E-mail: [email protected] Mukhabat represents the journal in Uzbekistan (Tashkent) KHAMRAEVA Tel.: (998 - 71) 184 94 91 E-mail: [email protected] Aghasi YENOKIAN represents the journal in Armenia (Erevan) Tel.: (374 - 1) 54 10 22 E-mail: [email protected]
    [Show full text]
  • Strategies and Coordination
    Strategies and coordination in the field of drugs in the European Union A descriptive review EMCDDA November 2002 <updated 11 December 2002> 1 Strategies and coordination in the field of drugs in the European Union A descriptive review This report has been compiled by: Danilo Ballotta (EMCDDA P4 staff member,) in collaboration with Ms. Laura D’Arrigo (Directorate-General for Justice and Home Affairs (DG/JHA) of the European Commission) Reproduction is authorised providing the source is acknowledged. © European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, 2002. This report can be downloaded from http://www.emcdda.org E-mail: [email protected] 2 Table of contents Acknowledgements......................................................................................5 Introduction ..................................................................................................7 PART I – Comparative Overview Chapter 1 - Semantic problems and definitions.........................................11 Chapter 2 - New attitudes in drug policy....................................................15 Chapter 3 - Drug strategies in focus..........................................................19 Chapter 4 - Coordination in the field of drugs............................................39 Key findings ...............................................................................................59 PART II - Country Profiles Belgium 65, Denmark 73, Germany 79, Greece 85, Spain 91, France 99, Ireland 109, Italy 119, Luxembourg 127, Netherlands 133, Austria
    [Show full text]