An Inquiry Into Certain Vulgar Opinions Concerning the Catholic Inhabitants

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

An Inquiry Into Certain Vulgar Opinions Concerning the Catholic Inhabitants m AN INQUIRY INTO CERTAIN rUlLGAR OPINIONS CONCERNING THE CATHOLIC INHABITANTS AND THE ANTIQUITIES OF IRELAND: In a Series of Letters from thence, addressed to a Protestant Gentleman in England. By the Rev. J. MILNER, D. D. F. S. A. &c. Fitiibus ccciduis describitur optima tellut, famine, et antiquis Scotij scripta libris : insula dives opum, &c.; In i/ua Scotorumgentes babitare merentur; Inclytager.s honwium mi!:le,pace, fide. St. Donatus, Episc. Fessul. Sxcl. Nono, a iillllllHHHaillllllWrt t— PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY KEATING, BROWN, AND CO. No. 38, Duke-street, Grosvenor-square, SOLD ALSO BY Booker, Bond-?treet ; Bodd, Pall-mall; Symonds, Pater-noster-row ; SiMFSON, Wolverhampton; Wilks, Birmingham; Messrs. Coy.ne and FiTzPATRiCK, Dublin; and Haly, Cork. 180S. [ CntecetJ at fetationcus l^all, ] 1,//. ]%i>^^'lll^ CONTENTS. <S* *j!*>©*iS'5S^" LETTER L Page QCCASIONofthe writers tour to Irdarid. —Political importance of the Irish Ca- tholics one of the phcenomena oj the times. —Dependance of the English Catholics upon them. —Journey through Wales. — The Isle of Anglesea.— View of the Bay of Dublin, - - - 3 LETTER IL Beauty of the liver Liffy. —Royal college of May7200th. — Vindication of the Irish Ca- . tholic Clergy.—Their past services to the cause of literature in their own island, and in foreign countries. — Schools and universities founded by them. — Their zeal and success in cultivating learning since the Reformation, —Account of some of their writers^ - - 7 iv CONTENTS. Page LETTER III. State of literature among the Irish Catholic Clergy at present. —The course of studies pursued at Maynooth and the other se- minaries. —Inquiry intoihe charge ofpro- selyting brought against them. — Retorsion of this upon the Protestants and Govern- - ment of Ireland^ - 17 LETTER IV. Lay college at Maynooth. —The necessity of such an establishment. — Objections of Ca- tholics against sending their children to the Universities^ - - 24- LETTER V. Public buildings in Dublin.—General charac- ter of the Catholic Prelates. —3Iisrepre- sentation of the Catholic hierarchy. — Groundless objections against it.—-Dread- ful consequences that xvould follow from an attempt to suppress it.—Constancy of the Catholic clergy underformer religious persecutions, - - 27 LETTER VI. Incomparable beauty of the environs of—Dub- lin. —Character ofdifferent nations. Na- tive genius of the Irish.— Tribute to the memory of Edmund Burke. — J\Ir. Grat- CONTEXTS. Page Ian. —Amiable qualities of the Irish. — Testimony of other icriters in their fa- 'vour, - - - 38 LETTER VII. Chieffault in the character of the Irish.-^ Fatal consequences of it. —Accumulated guilt qfl:luelling. —Implies a xvant of true courage. —Easy means of putting a stop to it, " - - 45 LETTER VIIL Departure from Dublin.—^Memorials of the rebellion^ —and of Stonehenge. —Religi- ous disposition of the Irish Catholics. — JVhat is superstition ?—The exterior prac- tices of religion necessary. ^^Respect of the laity for their clergy. —Services rendered by the latter to the former. -— Proposed residence of the established clergy, — Vain attempts of a great man to divide the Catholic laity from the clergy. —His ser- t'ices to English Catholics appreciated, oS LETTER IX. Situation of Carloiv and Kilkenny. —Natural advantages of the latter. —Inquiry into the morality of the Irish. —Causes which have corrupted the morals of several. — Former injusticeqf the English government and laws,—Conduct of the Orange party A ( VI CONTENTS. Page prenviously to the rebellion. — Subsisting temptations to act against conscience. — Specific charges of immorality. — Pilfer- ing^ —Drunkenness,—Libertinism, —Per^- jury. —Peculi'ar inconsistency of the last chargCy . ^ - 63 LETTER X. Sir Richard Musgrave the most mrulent ca- lumniator of his Catholic countrymen. — His history of the different rebellions re- jected by Marquis CornwalUs to whom it was dedicated. — General idea of that work. Instances of slander unparalleledfor their jnalice and absurdity. - - Horrid forgery upon the Catholics. — Methods taken to give it credit.—Serious advice to Sir R. M.—Aivful reflections arising from the perusal of thisforged instrument, 78 LETTER XL Situation of the town ofThurles. — yexv cha- pel of St. Patrick. — Nexvest mode of at- tacking the ancient faith. —Author of this method. —Testimonies of the learned from the present time up to that of St. Patrick for the existence of this saint,—Various other proofs of this fact. —Imputation on the memory of St. Bridget. —Proofs of its falsehood. —Fires on Midsummer eve, 90 - CONTENTS. Vii Page LETTER XII. Liquiry into the arguments of Dr. Ledwich against the existence of St. Patrick. — Misrepresentation of Catholic critics. —The arguments in question purely nega- tive, ' - - 101 LETTER XIIL Various ca-cils of Dr. L. against the history of St. Patrick refuted. —Pretended im- posture of the icritersqf the ninth century concerning this saint. —Similar charge brought by Dr. L. against Christian mis- sionaries in general,— Unfair garbling of Catholic prayers. —Vain attempt to cajole the Irish Cat holic&, - 112 LETTER XIV. Description of Holy Cross Abbey. —Profane praises of Henry VIII. — Account of the identical piece of the Holy Cross zchich occa- sioned thefoundation of this abbey. —Vene- ration of the Cross of Christ viiidicated. —Appearance of the Rock of Cashel. — State of the ancient cathedral and of Cor- mac's chapel. —Description of the Round Toivers of Ireland, —Examination of the different opinions concerning their use. — - The writer's decided opinion, 1 ^G A a Viii CONTENTS. Page LETTER XV. JFhat species of Clu^istianity xvas first esta^ blished in Ireland. —Different systems of Archbishop Usher and Dr. Ledzcich. — Refutation of the several arguments brought in support of the former, 14) LETTER XVL Usher denies that the ancient Christians oj Ireland acknowledged the Pope's Supre- macy. — Refutation of this assertion. — Absurdities of Dr. Ledwich on this subject. —His falsification of St. Irenceus. — Ge- neral mistake of xvriters concerning the four Archiespiscopal Palls brought from Rome to Cardinal Paparo. —The peculiar system of Dr. L. concerning the religion of the Ciddees. —Refutation of it. —The u-rong observance of Easter a novelty in the British churcJies, - - - l-S^ LETTER XVir. Journey from Cashel. — Description of Fer- moy. —Comparison of the sister islands in point of beauty. —Charms of Glen- mire. — Enchanting view of the river of Cork.—First founders of Cork.—Esta- blishmentsfor the educatio7i of children. — Ladies of the Presentation, —Ditto of the Ursuime Institute. —Novels and theatri- cal amusetnents proscribedy - 1 70 CONTENTS. IX Page LETTER XVIir. E.vemplavy care of the Catholic clergy to procure instruction for their Jlocks. — Comparison of the Irish poor with the English poor in point of instruction, — Personal exertions of the priests in this respect. — Classical learning among the peasants. —The alledged zvant of bibles. — Necessary precaution to render these use- ful. —Fatal effects of neglecting this pre- caution, - - 179 LETTER XIX. A water party. — Description of the beauti- ful harbour of Cork. — Population of Cork. —Relative proportion of Catholics and Protestants in Ireland.—Importance of this subject.— Causes of the increase of Catholic population. — Increasing wealth and political influence of Catholic mer- chants - * and tradesmen^ ]9>> LETTER XX. Journey to IVaterford. —Character of its in- habitants. —Damp en all the pleasing views in Ireland. —Impolicy of the system of coercion. —Mischief of unequal laws. —Imprudence of ve.ving the consciences of the soldiery. —Folly and meanness of the periodical triumphs over the Irish, — Irritation pj^oduced by the late bills, — CONTENTS. Page Motives of M7\ Grattan's conduct. — Present disposition of the Irish Catholics. —Inconsistency of their opponents, 204 APPENDIX. LETTER I. Occasion of the Appendi.v. —Journey to TVa- terford harbour. —Musing on the shore.-— Dunbrody abbey. —Farezvel viexv of Ire- land, —Reflections on its calamities com- pared zcith those of other countries. — Apparent economy of Divine Providence in dispetising them. —Lawfulness in seeking their redress. —Effects of eixlusive lazvs. —Prejudices of the public. —Means taken to infame these. —Catechism of the charter schools. —Comparison of this with the Ca- tholic catechism. — Impolicy of the calum- fiiating system. —Soldiers still subject to actual religious persecution. —A general persecution plaiined by a powerful noble- man. —Controversy with Dr. Ledwich. — E.vpected attacks upon the present publica^ tion. —The author* s present adversaries. — Tribute to the memory of Dr. Sturges. — The Reviexcers. — The author s advice to Ids Irish friends. —Approach to the small light house. — Its inhabitants compared zvith the anchorets, - - 219 CONTENTS. XI Page LETTER II. Arrival at Milford Haven. —Description of it. —Account of a nexv-built church. — Spirit of the Irish Catholics for irnproving their chapels. — Dimensions of those at Waterford, Cork, and Thurles. — Chief defect in these. —Superior beauty of the — ^— pointed style. Origin of it. Different , orders of this style. —Necessity of an able architect. —The merits of Mr. Carter. — The Grecian style and different orders. — Due proportions of a Catholic chapeL—^ Necessity of symmetry. — Importance of the altar. —Mode of decollating it. —The tabernacle. — Altar-piece. — Galleries. — Ceiling.—JVindows. —Organ andpulpit. — Benches. —Attention to the ornamenting of churches vindicated, - S-i-T —— ERRATA. Page 7, line 2, for is read^x^-^ — p. 9, 1. 20, for whatever read all the; p. 12, 1. g./or Bobis read ; p. \' — Bobbio — 15. i'^i for anti- read quarian antiquary j — p. 21, 1. ult. read of hope;—p. 3c, 2d note, ybr Condition of Ireland, reat/ Catholic Question;— p. 31, 1. 16,^^- desired read devised ; p. 1. read dominions," * the — 33, 4, ; I. read 1. read note 15, for Slattery Scattery ; note 2d, 3, for ce se ; — p. 34, 1. 19, for he read\\\e.y ; — p. 43, after note 2d, add See also ; read Alcilin de Pontif. Ecc. Ebor. — p. 58, I. 10, for on which at which; —p. 59, 1. 25, dele in question;—p. 65, 1. 3, read will prove, that;—p- 67, 1.
Recommended publications
  • Church Historical Writing in the English Transatlantic World During the Age of Enlightenment1
    CSCH President’s Address 2012 Church Historical Writing in the English Transatlantic World during the Age of Enlightenment1 DARREN W. SCHMIDT The King’s University College My research stemming from doctoral studies is focused on English- speaking evangelical use, interpretation, and production of church history in the eighteenth century, during which religious revivals on both sides of the North Atlantic signalled new developments on many fronts. Church history was of vital importance for early evangelicals, in ways similar to earlier generations of Protestants beginning with the Reformation itself. In the eighteenth century nerves were still sensitive from the religious and political intrigues, polemic, and outright violence in the seventeenth- century British Isles and American colonies; terms such as “Puritan” and “enthusiast” maintained the baggage of suspicion. Presumed to be guilty by association, evangelical leaders were compelled to demonstrate that the perceived “surprising work of God” in their midst had a pedigree: they accordingly construed their experience as part of a long narrative of religious ebb and flow, declension and revival. Time and time again, eighteenth-century evangelicals turned to the pages of the past to vindicate and to validate their religious identity.2 Browsing through historiographical studies, one is hard-pressed to find discussion of eighteenth-century church historical writing. There is general scholarly agreement that the Protestant Reformation gave rise to a new historical interest. In answer to Catholic charges of novelty, Historical Papers 2012: Canadian Society of Church History 188 Church Historical Writing in the English Transatlantic World Protestants critiqued aspects of medieval Catholicism and sought to show their continuity with early Christianity.
    [Show full text]
  • The Early Career of Bishop Charles Walmsley Osb Dd Frs 1722-97
    © English Benedictine Congregation History Commission – Symposium 1997 THE EARLY CAREER OF BISHOP CHARLES WALMSLEY OSB DD FRS 1722-97 Dom Geoffrey Scott HE ENGLISH BENEDICTINE CHARLES WALMESLEY, Vicar Apostolic of the Western District, died stone deaf on November 25th 1797, aged 75. Since 1997 marks the Tbi-centenary of his death, this is a tribute to a monk who was a mathematician and astronomer of international renown, for many years the doyen of the English Vicars Apostolic, and the father of the American hierarchy, through his consecration of Bishop John Carroll in 1790. No comprehensive biography of Walmesley has ever been attempted, for aspiring biographers have been daunted by the assertion that whilst he was at Wardour Castle, all his library, archives and papers went up in flames when the chapel and house at Bath were fired by the mob during the Gordon Riots in 1780. Because of his major involvement in the conflict between the Catholic Committee and some of the Vicars Apostolic in the last two decades of the eighteenth century, his later career has received much attention from scholars. His contribution to that conflict will not, therefore, be addressed here. What follows is an attempt to gather together what singed biographical fragments remain of those earlier and perhaps happier years of a man whom public opinion regarded in his mature years as the rising hope of stern unbending English Catholic conservatism [1].1 F A M I L Y Charles Walmesley was born at Westwood Hall on the outskirts of Wigan, Lancashire, on 13 January 1722, the seventh son, and youngest but one, of twelve children, of the wealthy Lancashire Catholic squire and Wigan alderman, John Walmesley and his wife, Mary Greaves.
    [Show full text]
  • GOLD TRIED 550 TIMES in the FIRE Timothy Alborn
    GOLD TRIED 550 TIMES IN THE FIRE Timothy Alborn Historians inevitably face the challenge of selecting a subset of primary sources to stand for a much larger body of research. This challenge is magnified in the case of the history of ideas, where the need to provide closer readings tends to diminish that already small sample size. My article, “The Greatest Metaphor Ever Mixed,” distilled hundreds of sources from numerous genres down to a few dozen. A section on the various uses of the metaphor of gold tried in the fire, for instance, quotes twenty-eight sources that employ that metaphor, or roughly five percent of the sources I consulted. To find all these sources, I pursued two parallel tracks. The first was part of a larger project on the cultural and economic history of gold in Britain from 1780 to 1850, which will soon be published by Oxford University Press. For this project, I spent the last eight years looking for references to gold wherever they showed up: in treatises, novels, sermons, speeches, and newspaper articles, among many other sources. The bulk of my research utilized such online databases as Eighteenth Century Collections Online, Making of the Modern World, and Google Books. After realizing, a few years into this research, that gold appeared frequently and with interesting variations in numerous religious contexts, I did more targeted search in these databases (see my full list of search terms below for “gold tried in the fire”). In a blog post accompanying a different article I published two years ago in the Journal of Victorian Culture, I made a first foray into providing access to the larger cultural world that historians must curtail in order to “see the forest for the trees.” (link).
    [Show full text]
  • The Growth of Gothic Identity in Visigothic Spain: the Evidence of Textual Sources
    University of Texas Rio Grande Valley ScholarWorks @ UTRGV History Faculty Publications and Presentations College of Liberal Arts 2015 The Growth of Gothic Identity in Visigothic Spain: The Evidence of Textual Sources Erica Buchberger The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.utrgv.edu/hist_fac Part of the European Languages and Societies Commons, History Commons, and the Medieval Studies Commons Recommended Citation Buchberger, Erica. 2015 “The Growth of Gothic Identity in Visigothic Spain: The Evidence of Textual Sources.” In Identidad y Etnicidad En Hispania. Propuestas Teóricas y Cultura Material En Los Siglos V- VIII, by Juan Antonio Quirós Castillo and Santiago Castellanos García, 1st ed., 87–100. Bilbao: Universidad del País Vasco. This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Liberal Arts at ScholarWorks @ UTRGV. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UTRGV. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. The Growth of Gothic Identity in Visigothic Spain: The Evidence of Textual Sources Introduction In recent years, scholars have made significant progress in understanding the transition from a Roman world to a medieval world in Spain. New archaeological excavations have added to our knowledge of the early medieval landscape, and increasingly analytical discussions of the labels used to describe people and objects have brought new depth to both historical and archaeological studies. In place of black and white visions of Goth vs. Roman and continuity vs.
    [Show full text]
  • Arundel to Zabi Brian Plumb
    Arundel to Zabi A Biographical Dictionary of the Catholic Bishops of England and Wales (Deceased) 1623-2000 Brian Plumb The North West Catholic History Society exists to promote interest in the Catholic history of the region. It publishes a journal of research and occasional publications, and organises conferences. The annual subscription is £15 (cheques should be made payable to North West Catholic History Society) and should be sent to The Treasurer North West Catholic History Society 11 Tower Hill Ormskirk Lancashire L39 2EE The illustration on the front cover is a from a print in the author’s collection of a portrait of Nicholas Cardinal Wiseman at the age of about forty-eight years from a miniature after an oil painting at Oscott by J. R. Herbert. Arundel to Zabi A Biographical Dictionary of the Catholic Bishops of England and Wales (Deceased) 1623-2000 Brian Plumb North West Catholic History Society Wigan 2006 First edition 1987 Second, revised edition 2006 The North West Catholic History Society 11 Tower Hill, Ormskirk, Lancashire, L39 2EE. Copyright Brian Plumb The right of Brian Plumb to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988. Printed by Liverpool Hope University ‘Some of them left a name behind them so that their praises are still sung, while others have left no memory. But here is a list of generous men whose good works have not been forgotten.’ (Ecclesiasticus 44. 8-10) This work is dedicated to Teresa Miller (1905-1992), of Warrington, whose R.E.
    [Show full text]
  • The Practice of Spiritual Direction in the Life and Writings of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton
    DePaul University Via Sapientiae Vincentian Digital Books Vincentian Heritage Collections 2010 The Practice of Spiritual Direction In the Life and Writings of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Shin Ja Lee Follow this and additional works at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/vincentian_ebooks Recommended Citation Lee, Shin Ja, "The Practice of Spiritual Direction In the Life and Writings of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton" (2010). Vincentian Digital Books. 24. https://via.library.depaul.edu/vincentian_ebooks/24 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Vincentian Heritage Collections at Via Sapientiae. It has been accepted for inclusion in Vincentian Digital Books by an authorized administrator of Via Sapientiae. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA The Practice of Spiritual Direction In the Life and Writings of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton A DISSERTATION Submitted to the Faculty of the School of Theology and Religious Studies Of The Catholic University of America In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree Doctor of Philosophy © Copyright All Rights Reserved By Shin Ja Lee Washington. D. C. 2010 The Practice of Spiritual Direction In the Life and Writings of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Shin Ja Lee, Ph. D. Director: Raymond Studzinski, OSB, Ph. D. Elizabeth Ann Seton became the first North American-born saint in 1975 and her sainthood was a fruit of her spiritual formation in the Episcopal and the Catholic Church. That formation qualified her as a spiritual director to her contemporaries. This dissertation examined what characterized her reception and practice of spiritual direction through an analysis of her letters, journals, meditations, her translations and works she copied.
    [Show full text]
  • Intolerance in Western Europe Analysis of Trends and Associated Factors
    CHILDREN AND FAMILIES The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and EDUCATION AND THE ARTS decisionmaking through research and analysis. ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE This electronic document was made available from www.rand.org as a public INFRASTRUCTURE AND service of the RAND Corporation. TRANSPORTATION INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS LAW AND BUSINESS NATIONAL SECURITY Skip all front matter: Jump to Page 16 POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Support RAND TERRORISM AND Browse Reports & Bookstore HOMELAND SECURITY Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore RAND Europe View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND electronic documents to a non-RAND Web site is prohibited. RAND electronic documents are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This report is part of the RAND Corporation research report series. RAND reports present research findings and objective analysis that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND reports undergo rigorous peer review
    [Show full text]
  • “My Brain Is on Fire!” Religious Toleration After the Gordon Riots in Burney’S Cecilia (1782)
    “My brain is on fire!” Religious toleration after the Gordon Riots in Burney’s Cecilia (1782). Like any good novel centred on an inheritance, Frances Burney’s second novel Cecilia; or, memoirs of an heiress (1782) begins with a series of deaths. Having lost both of her parents some years before, Cecilia ‘lately entered into the one-and-twentieth year of her age’ had passed the last four years of her minority ‘consigned […] to the care of the Dean of ----, her uncle.’1 Several weeks before the novel begins, her last earthly relation perishes. Yet this loss is not without its comforts: thanks to her father and uncle, when she comes of age in a few weeks, she’ll have £10,000 and, should any future husband take her surname, an guaranteed income of £3,000 a year. Her arrival in London to the care of a motley cast of guardians soon brings with it an obvious stumbling block: She falls in love with Mortimer Delvile, only for his haughty if impoverished family to refuse the match of their only son on the basis of the name clause, seeing only the extinction of an illustrious name. Cecilia, as scholars have well established, is a deeply political novel, alive to the injustices of a new market society. Yet the influence of The Gordon Riots of June 1780, which shook London and Bath, filled the family’s correspondence, and which took place mere months before Burney began work on the novel remain – like the question of religion more generally – underexplored. In this paper, however, I read Cecilia as a response to the family’s experiences.
    [Show full text]
  • Chips from a German Workshop. Vol. III. by F
    The Project Gutenberg EBook of Chips From A German Workshop. Vol. III. by F. Max Müller This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license Title: Chips From A German Workshop. Vol. III. Author: F. Max Müller Release Date: September 10, 2008 [Ebook 26572] Language: English ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CHIPS FROM A GERMAN WORKSHOP. VOL. III.*** CHIPS FROM A GERMAN WORKSHOP BY F. MAX MÜLLER, M. A., FOREIGN MEMBER OF THE FRENCH INSTITUTE, ETC. VOLUME III. ESSAYS ON LITERATURE, BIOGRAPHY, AND ANTIQUITIES. NEW YORK: CHARLES SCRIBNER AND COMPANY. 1871. Contents DEDICATION. 2 I. GERMAN LITERATURE. 3 LIST OF EXTRACTS FOR ILLUSTRATING THE HISTORY OF GERMAN LITERATURE. 39 II. OLD GERMAN LOVE-SONGS. 48 III. YE SCHYPPE OF FOOLES. 58 IV. LIFE OF SCHILLER. 68 V. WILHELM MÜLLER. 1794-1827. 90 VI. ON THE LANGUAGE AND POETRY OF SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN. 108 VII. JOINVILLE. 144 VIII. THE JOURNAL DES SAVANTS AND THE JOUR- NAL DE TRÉVOUX. 179 IX. CHASOT. 187 X. SHAKESPEARE. 200 XI. BACON IN GERMANY. 203 XII. A GERMAN TRAVELLER IN ENGLAND. 217 XIII. CORNISH ANTIQUITIES. 223 XIV. ARE THERE JEWS IN CORNWALL? . 268 XV. THE INSULATION OF ST. MICHAEL'S MOUNT. 294 XVI. BUNSEN. 317 LETTERS FROM BUNSEN TO MAX MÜLLER IN THE YEARS 1848 TO 1859. 360 Footnotes . 485 [i] DEDICATION. TO FRANCIS TURNER PALGRAVE, IN GRATEFUL REMEMBRANCE OF KIND HELP GIVEN TO ME IN MY FIRST ATTEMPTS AT WRITING IN ENGLISH, AND AS A MEMORIAL OF MANY YEARS OF FAITHFUL FRIENDSHIP.
    [Show full text]
  • Theocratic Governance and the Divergent Catholic Cultural Groups in the USA Charles L
    Eastern Michigan University DigitalCommons@EMU Master's Theses, and Doctoral Dissertations, and Master's Theses and Doctoral Dissertations Graduate Capstone Projects 3-19-2012 Theocratic governance and the divergent Catholic cultural groups in the USA Charles L. Muwonge Follow this and additional works at: http://commons.emich.edu/theses Part of the Education Commons Recommended Citation Muwonge, Charles L., "Theocratic governance and the divergent Catholic cultural groups in the USA" (2012). Master's Theses and Doctoral Dissertations. 406. http://commons.emich.edu/theses/406 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Master's Theses, and Doctoral Dissertations, and Graduate Capstone Projects at DigitalCommons@EMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses and Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@EMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Theocratic Governance and the Divergent Catholic Cultural Groups in the USA by Charles L. Muwonge Dissertation Submitted to the Department of Leadership and Counseling Eastern Michigan University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF EDUCATION Dissertation Committee: James Barott, PhD, Chair Jaclynn Tracy, PhD Ronald Flowers, EdD John Palladino, PhD Ypsilanti, Michigan March 19, 2012 Dedication My mother Anastanzia ii Acknowledgments To all those who supported and guided me in this reflective journey: Dr. Barott, my Chair, who allowed me to learn by apprenticeship; committee members Dr. Jaclynn Tracy, Dr. Ronald Flowers, and Dr. John Palladino; Faculty, staff, and graduate assistants in the Department of Leadership and Counseling at EMU – my home away from home for the last ten years; Donna Echeverria and Norma Ross, my editors; my sponsors, the Roberts family, Horvath family, Diane Nowakowski; and Jenkins-Tracy Scholarship program as well as family members, I extend my heartfelt gratitude.
    [Show full text]
  • Rising Populism and European Elections Collection of Selected Contributions
    Spring 14 Rising Populism and European Elections Collection of selected contributions www.iedonline.eu This publication received financial support from the European Parliament. Sole liability rests with the author and the European Parliament is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained therein. 2 Contents EUROPEAN UNION ……………………………………………………………….5 POPULISM, POLARIZATION, POLITICIZATION, PARTICIPATION. PROJECTING THE EU BEYOND THE MARKET? FRANCESCO NICOLI AUSTRIA…………………………………………………………………………...32 POPULISM, ELITES AND EUROSCEPTICISM: THE CASE OF AUSTRIA, COSTANZA CAPUTI CYPRUS……………………………………………………………………………50 POPULISM AND THE EUROPEAN ELECTIONS IN CYPRUS, ELLADA IOANNOU FRANCE……………………………………………………………………………80 POPULISM IN FRANCE: 2014 EUROPEAN ELECTIONS AT STAKE? MATHIEU CAMESCASSE ROMA MIGRATION IN FRANCE: FREE MOVEMENT IN EUROPE UNION OR A THREAT FOR THE NATIONAL SECURITY, RADOST ZAHARIEVA GERMANY………………………………………………………………………..128 WHICH POLITICAL PROCESSES HAMPER AND BENEFIT RIGHT POPULIST PARTIES' ADVANCES - LESSONS FROM THE GERMAN CASE 1982-2012, TIMO LOCHOCKI IRLAND…………………………………………………………………………...153 AN EXAMINATION OF THE 'FAR RIGHT' AND 'POPULIST POLITICS' IN CONTEMPORARY IRELAND, PETER MCGUIGAN ITALY……………………………………………………………………………..178 OPPOSITION IN THE EU AND OPPOSITION TO THE EU: SOFT AND HARD EUROSCEPTICISM IN ITALY IN THE TIME OF AUSTERITY, PIETRO CASTELLI GATTINARA, CATERINA FROIO A FIVE STAR DIGITAL POPULISM, GENTIOLA MADHI ROMANIA.………………………………………………………………………..229 A BRIEF OVERVIEW OF THE ROMANIAN CASE, MIHAI SEBE SPAIN.……………………………………………………………………………..285 POPULISM IN SPAIN: DIFFERENT FROM THE REST OF THE EUROPE, BUT ANYWAY GROWING, OIER LOBERA EZENARRO AUTHORS’ BIOGRAPHY……………………………………………………….283 3 4 Populism, Polarization, Politicization, Participation. Projecting the EU Beyond the Market? Francesco Nicoli1 The goal of this study is to investigate whether the rise in Euroscepticism observed in the Euro Area in the last years may have democratic-enhancing effects alongside its often-discussed negative implications.
    [Show full text]
  • Literary Culture in Early Christian Ireland: Hiberno-Latin Saints' Lives
    University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations Dissertations and Theses October 2018 Literary Culture in Early Christian Ireland: Hiberno-Latin Saints’ Lives as a Source for Seventh-Century Irish History John Higgins University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2 Part of the Celtic Studies Commons, European Languages and Societies Commons, Medieval History Commons, and the Medieval Studies Commons Recommended Citation Higgins, John, "Literary Culture in Early Christian Ireland: Hiberno-Latin Saints’ Lives as a Source for Seventh-Century Irish History" (2018). Doctoral Dissertations. 1353. https://doi.org/10.7275/12430067 https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2/1353 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Literary Culture in Early Christian Ireland: Hiberno-Latin Saints’ Lives as a Source for Seventh-Century Irish History A Dissertation Presented by JOHN M. HIGGINS Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY September 2018 History © Copyright by John M. Higgins 2018 All Rights Reserved Literary Culture in Early Christian Ireland:
    [Show full text]