L'impressionnisme
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Monet and American Impressionism
Harn Museum of Art Educator Resource Monet & Impressionism About the Artist Claude Monet was born in Paris on November 14, 1840. He enjoyed drawing lessons in school and began making and selling caricatures at age seventeen. In 1858, he met landscape artist Eugène Boudin (1824-1898) who introduced him to plein-air (outdoor) painting. During the 1860s, only a few of Monet’s paintings were accepted for exhibition in the prestigious annual exhibitions known as the Salons. This rejection led him to join with other Claude Monet, 1899 artists to form an independent group, later known as the Impressionists. Photo by Nadar During the 1860s and 1870s, Monet developed his technique of using broken, rhythmic brushstrokes of pure color to represent atmosphere, light and visual effects while depicting his immediate surroundings in Paris and nearby villages. During the next decade, his fortune began to improve as a result of a growing base of support from art dealers and collectors, both in Europe and the United States. By the mid-1880s, his paintings began to receive critical “Everyone discusses my acclaim. art and pretends to understand, as if it were By 1890, Monet was financially secure enough to purchase a house in Giverny, a rural town in Normandy. During these later years, Monet began painting the same subject over and over necessary to understand, again at different times of the day or year. These series paintings became some of his most when it is simply famous works and include views of the Siene River, the Thames River in London, Rouen necessary to love.” Cathedral, oat fields, haystacks and water lilies. -
Camille on Her Deathbed
ART AND IMAGES IN PSYCHIATRY SECTION EDITOR: JAMES C. HARRIS, MD Camille on Her Deathbed AMILLE-LEONIE DONCIEUX Monet (1847- Many years after Camille’s passing, Monet spoke with 1879) died at 32 years of age after a pro- his friend Georges Clemenceau, the former French prime tracted illness, most likely metastatic cer- minister, about her death: vical cancer.1 She had been the inspiration and model for her husband, Claude Mo- I found myself staring at the tragic countenance, automatically trying to identify the sequence, the proportion of light and shade Cnet (1840-1926). In 1866, despite his youth, Monet’s in the colors that death had imposed on the immobile face. painting of Camille (Woman in Green Dress) was ac- Shades of blue, yellow, gray...Even before the thought oc- cepted and acclaimed at the annual Paris Salon, the con- curred to memorize the face that meant so much to me, my first servative arbiter of subject matter and style in painting.2 involuntary reflex was to tremble at the shock of the colors. In In the ensuing 12 years, Camille, either alone or with her spite of myself, my reflexes drew me into the unconscious op- son, was the primary model for his paintings. eration that is the daily order of my life. Pity me, my friend.4 Their relationship began when she was just 19 years of age and he was 25. She was said to be attractive and in- These comments were made 40 years after Camille’s telligent with beautiful eyes. During their life together she death. -
1 Figures of Ubicomp: Conceptualizing And
FIGURES OF UBICOMP: CONCEPTUALIZING AND COMPOSING ACTIONABLE MEDIA By JOHN TINNELL A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2013 1 © 2013 John Tinnell 2 To Hutton 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like thank all of the amazing people in the English Department at the University of Florida, especially Greg Ulmer and Sid Dobrin. Greg’s work models everything I hope to achieve in my own. While I try to not follow his footsteps too obviously, I will always be seeking to further the insights and projects that his books so originally present. For me, Greg is among the masters that his motto gestures toward. Sid, perhaps more than anyone else, helped me come of age as a professional. Because of his constant encouragement and pinpoint advice, I felt as though I had made the transition from graduate student to Assistant Professor before I even started my dissertation. It would have been inconceivable for me to complete this project in under a year without that level of confidence and support. The other two members of my committee, Laurie Gries and Jack Stenner, provided me with vital feedback. Laurie’s capacity to respond to her students’ writing is unparalleled; she saw incongruencies in my writing to which I would otherwise still be blind. Jack voiced criticisms that I did not want to hear, which are the most important to hear. I thank my parents, emphatically, for their support and for doing what they are passionate about and always encouraging me to do the same. -
Crystal Thomas Art History Paper Impressionism Through the Eyes Of
Crystal Thomas Art History Paper Impressionism through the eyes of Edouard Manet and Claude Monet Impressionism is a movement that had a major impact in France during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. There is no exact date for the beginning of this movement. Louis Leroy, an art critic, gave this period its name when he went to an independent exhibition and came across Claude Monet's Sunrise. He said it looked impressionistic, meaning not finished. Impressionists liked to be called Independents. During this time, being called an Impressionist was not a good thing. Impressionistic works were not accepted in the world of art at this time, and art critics were referring to these painters as being lazy. Most of the public did not support Impressionism. People wondered why the artists were not finishing their brush strokes and they did not like the colors being used. Among some of the Impressionist painters are Claude Monet, Edouard Manet, Edgar Degas, Pierre Auguste Renoir, Paul Cezanne, and Camille Pisarro. Characteristics of this movement include noticeable brush strokes that are not blended together, applying the paint in a thick, impasto style, and mixing the colors right on the canvas. Some Impressionists like to take an optical approach to painting and place the hues right next to each other on the canvas. This allows the eyes to do the mixing. Optical color mixing makes paintings look lighter than if the colors were mixed, and gives the paintings the effect of being in motion. Impressionists were interested in painting the everyday world around them. -
A+Guide+In+General+Culture+For+The
Before starting… a few short definitions What is an artistic movement? Each artistic movement corresponds to a precise historic period. Literature or fine arts more particularly belong to the history in which artists find their inspiration and who themselves influence history. A movement can propose: A new vision of art A new aesthetics A vision of society which is questioned through art An artistic movement is not restricted to a region or a country but it can spread from a continent to the whole world. The borders between movements are often blurred: they follow or oppose each other, sometimes they overlap. An artistic movement can be initiated by one or several artists who can produce a manifesto about it or by a critic, a journalist or a historian who writes a definition which sets it apart from other contemporary works. School or movement? A school is a voluntary gathering of artists and authors who share the same ideas and the same aesthetic project. A movement is an ideological community with a wider geographical range which is established a posteriori, usually by an art critic. What is art? It is difficult to define art. Here are some guidelines for reflection. How does a work become “a work of art?” Are there special criteria? A work reaches the status of “work of art” through a consensus and recognition by the institutions. “The authentic work of art is the one which is recognized as such and for which its creator deserves to be recognized as an artist. Thus, they are both recognized by public opinion which is itself orientated by experts’ judgment, a legitimate instance of legitimation” Pierre Bourdieu wrote. -
FRENCH IMPRESSIONISM and JEWISH PATRONAGE Veronica
LONGING AND BELONGING: FRENCH IMPRESSIONISM AND JEWISH PATRONAGE Veronica Grodzinski Financial Times journalist Rebecca Rose quoted Melanie Clore on the sale of Impressionists at Sotheby’s in London on June 2006: The Impressionist and modern art fi eld is still a growth area and new money is being funneled directly into it. Artists like van Gogh, Monet, Cézanne, Matisse, Degas, Modigliani and Chagall are considered the ‘blue-chip brigade’, which command the highest prices and biggest international interest. Equally, the blue chip brigade is owned, sold and bought by only a handful of the world’s wealthiest buyers and collectors that form an exclusive club of some 20 patrons worldwide.1 Melanie Clore is the [ Jewish, by co-incidence] Deputy Chairman of Sotheby’s Europe Division and the Chairman of the Impressionist and Modern art market worldwide and thus one of the most knowledge- able voices on the subject. Clore’s assessment of twenty Impressionist clients worldwide is most surprising when compared to the number of early Jewish patrons in Republican France and Imperial Germany. What is remarkable is that a small circle of Jewish patrons were vision- aries as far back as a century ago and that the Impressionists circle has not widened since its early patronage around 1900. Why did a ‘small exclusive club’—to use Clore’s terminology—of some twenty-two German Jews collect French avant-garde Art at a time when most European collectors shunned it? Why did a circle of German Jewish patrons “collect against the grain” at a time when the majority of German Jews wanted to assimilate and integrate into majority society? However, their enthusiasm for French Impression- ism resulted in the astonishing fact that of all French modernist art collectors in Wilhelmine Germany, 85% were Germans Jews. -
Impressionism Post-Impressionism and Fauvism
• This lecture provides a quick introduction to Impressionism, the Post- Impressionists, particularly Paul Cézanne, Divisionism/Pointillism, the Fauves and Matisse • The lecture ends with the exhibition held by Roger Fry in 1910 called Manet and the Post-Impressionists. This is regarded as a turning point and the time when developments that had taken place in France over the previous 20 years were seen in England. Although made fun of by the critics it changed the way many artists worked. Notes • The following are not covered as they were covered in the course last year. • Introduce the influence on England Whistler, English Impressionists • New English Art Club • Camille Pissarro (1830-1903) is the only artist to have shown his work at all eight Paris Impressionist exhibitions, from 1874 to 1886. He ‘acted as a father figure not only to the Impressionists’ but to all four of the major Post-Impressionists, including Georges Seurat (1859-1891), Paul Cézanne (1839-1906), Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890, died aged 37)) and Paul Gauguin (1848-1903). • Roger Fry 1 • Created the name Post-Impressionist, started the Omega Workshop (Fitzroy Square), curator Metropolitan Museum, ‘discovered’ Paul Cezanne, Slade Professor • Wrote An Essay in Aesthetics • Organised the 1910 ‘Manet and the Post-Impressionists’ Exhibition, Grafton Galleries. ‘On or about December 1910 human character changed’ Vanessa Bell. • Organised the 1912 ‘Second Post-Impressionist Exhibition’. References • The main sources of information are the Tate website, Wikipedia, The Art Story and the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Verbatim quotations are enclosed in quotation marks. If it is not one of the references just mentioned then it is listed at the bottom of the relevant page. -
Sisley's Skies Giacometti's Engadin Amiet in Blue And
2|19 Sisley’s Giacometti’s Amiet in skies Engadin blue and red PAGES 10/11 PAGES 12/13 PAGES 14/15 Ladies and gentlemen, Dear clients and friends, Ferdinand Hodler’s elegiac female figures are one of the artist’s hallmarks, and have become icons of Swiss modern art. Through Hodler’s constant re-examination of the motif, they eventually became representations of fate. With these works, the artist suggests emotions and at the same time pays homage to infinity and beauty. Illustrated on the cover of this issue, “Die Schreitende” (“The pacing woman”, which shows Hodler’s model Giulia Leonardi) was painted around 1912, at the zenith of his artistic career. It will be offered in our 28 June auction of Swiss Art, which features a comprehensive overview of 19th- and early 20th-century Swiss painting, including practically all of the great names from this period. Also of special note is Giovanni Giacometti’s four-part panorama of the Swiss Engadine from Muottas Muragl over the snow-capped peaks and green mountain valleys of the Engadine – as far as the eye can see (p. 12). Like Hodler and Giacometti, their contemporary Cuno Amiet was popular with private art collectors. The Swiss department store entrepreneur and friend of Amiet, Eugen Loeb, acquired numerous examples of his work, including the expressive “Apple Harvest in Blue and Red” (p. 14), another highlight of the Swiss Art auction on 28 June. Also on 28 June, we will offer an auction of works by Impressionist and Modern artists, featuring a wonderful landscape by the great Impressionist Alfred Sisley (p. -
Impressionist & Modern
IMPRESSIONIST & MODERN ART POST-WAR & CONTEMPORARY ART Tuesday, May 14, 2019 NEW YORK IMPRESSIONIST & MODERN ART AUCTION Tuesday, May 14, 2019 at 11am POST-WAR & CONTEMPORARY ART AUCTION Tuesday, May 14, 2019 at 2pm EXHIBITION Saturday, May 11, 10am – 5pm Sunday, May 12, Noon – 5pm Monday, May 13, 10am – 6pm LOCATION Doyle 175 East 87th Street New York City 212-427-2730 www.Doyle.com IMPRESSIONIST & MODERN ART INCLUDING PROPERTY CONTENTS FROM THE ESTATES OF IMPRESSIONIST & MODERN ART 1001-1072 John Bocchieri, New York Frances "Peggy" Brooks POST-WAR & CONTEMPORARY ART 2001-2079 Claire Chasanoff Post-War 2001-2042 David Follett Contemporary Art 2043-2079 A Gentleman, Park Avenue and Southampton, New York Robin Gottlieb Peter Mayer Glossary I A Palm Beach Heiress Conditions of Sale II Joan Harmon Van Metre, The Plains, VA Terms of Guarantee III Elisabeth B. Vondracek Information on Sales & Use Tax IV Buying at Doyle V Selling at Doyle VII Auction Schedule VIII Company Directory IX INCLUDING PROPERTY FROM Absentee Bid Form XI Formerly in the inventory of Berry-Hill Galleries, New York A Connecticut Private Collection The Gertrude D. Davis Trust A Private New Jersey Collection A New York Collector Two New York Gentlemen A North Carolina Collector The Collection of Faith Stewart-Gordon Lot 1009 1001 1001 1002 David James Attributed to Arthur J. Elsley British, 1853-1904 Playing with Fire, circa 1897 A Northeaster, The Coast of Devon, 1889 Remnants of a signature and date A.J. ELSLEY 18...7 (ll) Signed and dated D. James 89 (lr); Oil on canvas inscribed as titled on the reverse 19 3/4 x 26 inches (50.1 x 66 cm) Oil on canvas C 25 x 50 1/8 inches (63.5 x 127.3 cm) $10,000-20,000 C $10,000-15,000 1003 Johann Jan Zoetelief Tromp Dutch, 1872-1947 With Grandfather Signed J. -
The Turn of a Great Century
cover:Layout 1 8/27/09 9:34 PM Page 1 Guarisco Gallery The Turn of a Great Century 19th and Early 20th Century Paintings, Sculptures & Watercolors 1 WHY 19TH AND EARLY 20TH CENTURIES (The Optimal Period for Collecting) T he turn of the 19th century into the 20th has always proven to be one of the most interesting eras in art history. It is the century that witnessed the greatest expression of the Academic tradition and it is the era that launched modernism through the developments of Impressionism and Post-Impressionism. * * * * * * * * * * * * Academic: Realism. It is best defined as an artist’s mastery of a variety of painting techniques, including the depiction of atmosphere and natural light, intended to produce a picture that mimicked reality. This style reached its height in the latter part of the 19th century. Major artists of this period include: William Bouguereau, Jean-Léon Gérome, Alexandre Cabanel, Briton Riviere, and Lawrence Alma-Tadema. Modern: Impressionism and Post-Impressionism; the commencement of modern painting. This period is the beginning of experimentation with form, color, brushwork, and subject matter leading to modern art. These artists experimented with depicting the effects of light and using expressive color and brushwork to portray both figures and landscapes. Founding members include: Claude Monet, Eugène Boudin, Camille Pissarro, Pierre Auguste Renoir, and Albert Guillaumin—and their contemporaries—Edmond Petitjean, Henri Lebasque, Henri Martin, and Georges d’Espagnat. These artitsts produced works which continue to be most favored for their market value and aesthetic merit. 2 (at The Ritz-Carlton) Welcome to Guarisco Gallery Guarisco Gallery is a leading international gallery founded in 1980 specializing in museum quality 19th - and early 20th - century paintings and sculpture. -
Henry Moret (1856-1913)
Exposition du 24 juin au 4 octobre Henry Moret (1856-1913) de Pont-Aven à l’impressionnisme en Bretagne PRESSE LAOUIÑ E D KE 2021 DOSSIER TEULIAD Jeudi 24 juin CONTACT PRESSE DAREMPRED KELAOUIÑ CABINET / COMMUNICATION KABINED/ KEHENTIÑ HÔTEL DE VILLE ET D’AGGLOMERATION TI-KÊR HA TOLPAD-KERIOÙ CS 26004 29107 QUIMPER/KEMPER CEDEX TÉL./PGZ. 02.98.98.88.99 [email protected] Paysage de Pont-Aven, vers 1888-1889, huile sur toile, 39,5 x 59,5 cm, musée des Beaux-Arts de Quimper Photo portrait du peintre Henry Moret, photo Archives Durand-Ruel © Durand-Ruel & Cie Originaire du Cotentin, Henry Moret découvre la Bretagne alors qu’il effectue son service militaire à Lorient en 1875. Rapidement intégré au milieu artistique local (Élodie La Villette, Ernest Corroller), il poursuit sa formation en rejoignant les ateliers des peintres parisiens Henri Lehmann et Jean-Paul Laurens. Ses premières œuvres connues datent des années 1880 et décrivent des paysages des environs de Lorient dans une veine prolongeant la leçon de Corot et des peintres de Barbizon. Toutefois, sa manière de peindre va connaître un bouleversement à partir de 1888. Au contact du groupe gravitant autour de Paul Gauguin à Pont-Aven et ensuite au Pouldu, Moret est l’un des témoins privilégiés de l’éclosion du Synthétisme. Cet évènement majeur de l’histoire de l’art va lui permettre de renouveler son approche du paysage. Dès le début des années 1890, nombre de ses compositions se distinguent par des cadrages audacieux inspirés de l’estampe japonaise, l’apparition de larges aplats de couleurs et l’usage plus ou moins appuyé du cerne. -
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Creating a Scene to Make an Impression How Gustave Caillebotte and His Street Scenes of Haussmannian Modernity Support Impressionism Without Subscription An honors thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Arts in Art History at the University of Notre Dame Isabel Josephine Cabezas Class of 2017 Advisor ______________________ Dennis Doordan, Professor of Art History and Architecture May 8, 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction | 1 Transformation and Conversion | 3 Beginning Impressionism...Or Growing Out of Realism | 6 Flâneurs Admiring Paris, or New Architecture Featuring Flâneurs? | 11 Le Pont de l’Europe and Sur le Pont de l’Europe | 12 Paris Street, Rainy Day | 17 Of or For Impressionism? | 20 Techniques and Style | 21 Financial Support | 26 Conclusion | 29 Figures | 33 Bibliography | 41 With thanks to the University of Notre Dame and its Department of Art, Art History, and Design, especially Professor Dennis Doordan, Professor Nicole Woods, and the Hesburgh Libraries; Holton-Arms School; National Gallery of Art; and my friends and family, especially my mother. Cabezas 1 Creating a Scene to Make an Impression How Gustave Caillebotte and His Street Scenes of Haussmannian Modernity Support Impressionism Without Subscription Introduction 19th-century Paris witnessed a redesign of its urban fabric and a revolution in styles of painting. Under Napoleon III’s Second Empire (1852-70), Baron Georges Haussmann transformed medieval Paris into a modern metropolis in an attempt to improve municipal sanitation and transportation, enhance urban beauty, and to facilitate governmental control over the city. The impact of this extensive redesign of Paris’ urban fabric extended to quotidian activities, as well as to the fine arts.