Fire Ecology of Forests and Woodlands in Utah
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Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU Quinney Natural Resources Research Library, The Bark Beetles, Fuels, and Fire Bibliography S.J. and Jessie E. 6-1992 Fire Ecology of Forests and Woodlands in Utah Anne F. Bradley Nonan V. Noste William C. Fischer Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/barkbeetles Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, Entomology Commons, Forest Biology Commons, Forest Management Commons, and the Wood Science and Pulp, Paper Technology Commons Recommended Citation Bradley, A., Noste, N. and Fischer, W. (1992). Fire ecology of forests and woodlands in Utah. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, General Technical Report INT-287, 92 pp. This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the Quinney Natural Resources Research Library, S.J. and Jessie E. at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Bark Beetles, Fuels, and Fire Bibliography by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This file was created by scanning the printed publication. Errors identified by the software have been corrected; however, some errors may remain. THE AUTHORS CONTENTS Page ANNE F. BRADLEY is currently a planning/appeals Introduction ................................................................ 1 specialist for the Fisheries and Wildlife Management Format ..................................................................... 1 Staff of the Forest Service Pacific Southwest Region Nomenclature ......................................................... 6 in San Francisco, CA. Her involvement with this report Relationships of Major Tree Species to Fire .............. 6 occurred while assigned as an ecologist in the Fire Quaking Aspen (Popu/us tremu/oides) ................... 6 Effects: Prescribed Fire and Wildfire research work Ponderosa Pine (Pinus ponderosa) ........................ 7 unit at the Intermountain Research Station, Intermoun Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesil) ...................... 7 tain Fire Sciences Laboratory, Missoula, MT. Anne Engelmann Spruce (Picea enge/mannil) ................. 8 earned a B.A. degree in biology from Colorado College Lodgepole Pine (Pinus contorta) ............................. 8 and an M.A. degree in botany from the University of Subalpine Fir (Abies /asiocarpa) ............................. 8 Montana. Early work assignments included that of a White Fir (Abies conc%" ....................................... 9 naturalist for the National Park Service, and as a Blue Spruce (Picea pungens) ................................. 9 biological technician and later as a botanist for the Western Bristlecone (Pinus /ongaeva) .................... 9 Intermountain Station. Limber Pine (Pinus f/exilis) .................................... 10 NONAN V. NOSTE (retired) was a forester, Inter Gambel Oak (Quercus gambe/iI) .......................... 10 mountain Research Station, Intermountain Fire Pinyon (Pinus edulis) and Singleleaf Pinyon Sciences Laboratory, Missoula, MT. During his Forest (Pinus monophylla) ............................................ 10 Service career, Nonan was involved in fire control Utah Juniper (Juniperus osteosperma) ................. 11 research in Alaska; silviculture research in Wisconsin Rocky Mountain Juniper and fire technology and fire effects and use research' (Juniperus scopu/orum) ..................................... 11 in Missoula. He earned B.S. and M.F. degrees in Undergrowth Response to Fire ................................ 11 forestry from the University of Montana. Wildlife Response to Fire ......................................... 18 Fire Use Considerations ........................................... 30 WILLIAM C. FISCHER is a research forester and Fuels ..................................................................... 30 team leader for the Fire Effects work unit at the Predicting Fire Mortality ........................................ 32 Intermountain Research Station, Intermountain Fire Crown Damage and Insect Attack ........................ 34 Sciences Laboratory, Missoula, MT. He is a graduate Frequency of Burning ........................................... 34 of Paul Smith's College and the University of Michigan Large Woody Debris ............................................. 34 (B.S., B.S.F. 1956). Prior to joining the staff at the Fire Heat Effects on Soil .............................................. 35 ~ciences Laboratory, he was employed in a variety of Prescribed Fire Planning ....................................... 35 fire and resource management assignments with the Boise National Forest in Idaho. Fire Group Zero: Miscellaneous Special Habitats .... 35 Scree ..................................................................... 35 Forested Rock ....................................................... 35 RESEARCH SUMMARY Wet Meadow ......................................................... 35 This report summarizes available information on fire Mountain Grassland .............................................. 36 as an ecological factor for forest habitat types and the Deciduous Riparian Communities ......................... 36 unclassified pinyon-juniper and oak-maple woodlands Fire Group One: Pinyon-Juniper Woodlands ........... 36 occurring in Utah. Habitat types and the unclassified Vegetation ............................................................. 36 vegetative communities are assigned to Fire Groups Forest Fuels .......................................................... 37 based on fire's potential role in forest succession. Role of Fire ........................................................... 38 For each Fire Group, the authors discuss (1) the Woodland Succession .......................................... 39 relationships of major tree species to fire, (2) forest Fire Management Considerations ......................... 41 fuels, (3) the natural role of fire, (4) fire's hypothetical Fire Group Two: Montane Maple-Oak Woodlands ... 41 role in forest succession, and (5) fire management Vegetation ............................................................. 41 considerations. Fuels ..................................................................... 42 Intermountain Research Station 324 25th Street Ogden, UT 84401 Page Page Role of Fire ........................................................... 43 Fire Group Eight: Habitat Types with Brushland Succession .......................................... 44 Persistent Lodgepole Pine ..................................... 79 Fire Management Considerations ........................ .44 Habitat Types, Phases .......................................... 79 Fire Group Three: Ponderosa Pine Habitat Types .. .45 Vegetation ............................................................. 79 Habitat Type, Phase ............................................. 45 Forest Fuels .......................................................... 79 Vegetation ............................................................. 46 Role of Fire ........................................................... 82 Forest Fuels .......................................................... 47 Forest Succession ................................................ 85 Role of Fire ........................................................... 48 Fire Management Considerations ......................... 87 Forest Succession ................................................ 49 Fire Group Nine: Climax Stands Dominated by Fire Management Considerations ......................... 52 Limber Pine or Western Bristlecone ....................... 89 Fire Group Four: Drier Douglas-fir Habitat Types .... 54 Habitat Types, Phases .......................................... 89 Habitat Types, Phases .......................................... 54 Vegetation ............................................................. 89 Vegetation ............................................................. 54 Forest Fuels .......................................................... 90 Forest Fuels .......................................................... 54 Role of Fire ........................................................... 90 Role of Fire ........................................................... 55 Forest Succession ................................................ 91 Forest Succession ................................................ 56 Fire Management Considerations ......................... 91 Fire Management Considerations ......................... 58 Fire Group Ten: Dry, Lower Subalpine Fire Group Five: Cool or Moist Douglas-fir Habitat Types ......................................................... 92 Habitat Types ......................................................... 59 Habitat Types, Phases .......................................... 92 Habitat Types, Phases .......................................... 59 Vegetation ............................................................. 93 Vegetation ............................................................. 59 Forest Fuels ........................................................... 93 Forest Fuels .......................................................... 59 Role of Fire ........................................................... 94 Role of Fire ........................................................... 59 Forest Succession ................................................ 94 Forest Succession ................................................ 61 Fire Management Considerations