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Contract Number : AID-497-C-16-00008 Project Title : USAID Sustainable Ecosystems Advanced (SEA) Project Contract Period : March 21, 2016 to March 22, 2021 Prepared for : USAID Indonesia Submitted to : Celly Catharina, Contracting Officer’s Representative (COR) [email protected] Submitted by : Tetra Tech 159 Bank Street, Suite 300, Burlington, VT 05401, USA Tel: 802-495-0282, Fax: 802 658-4247 www.tetratech.com/intdev Submitted on : April 15, 2020 Tetra Tech Contacts: Alan White, Chief of Party [email protected] Tiene Gunawan, Deputy Chief of Party [email protected] Gina Green, Project Manager [email protected] Cover photos: (Clockwise from top left) The USAID SEA Marine Biodiversity Conservation Advisor, Rudyanto, presenting the design results for an MPA network to be established in FMA 715 to the Provincial Marine Affairs and Fisheries Agency in Central Sulawesi (USAID SEA / MPA Team); Tuna Fair Trade fishers of Sangowo Village, Morotai Island, North Maluku, gathered to discuss the benefits of filling in their fishing logbooks while at sea (MDPI); Extension Service Officer, Awaluddin Karim, using an educational flipchart developed by USAID SEA to train fishers from Gurabati Village, Tidore Island, North Maluku, in recording data in fisheries logbooks and sustainable fisheries principles (USAID SEA / Fisheries Team); Measuring vessels prior to issuing official vessel registration documents as part of fisheries compliance activities in South Halmahera Regency (MDPI). TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables ............................................................................................................................................................................................ ii List of Figures .......................................................................................................................................................................................... iii ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................................................ iv EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................................................................... vii RINGKASAN EKSEKUTIF ................................................................................................................................................................... xi SECTION 1. USAID SEA PROJECT OVERVIEW .......................................................................................................................... 1 SECTION 2. TECHNICAL APPROACHES FOR IMPROVED FISHERIES MANAGEMENT .............................................. 6 TECHNICAL APPROACH 1: AN ECOSYSTEM APPROACH TO FISHERIES MANAGEMENT................................ 6 TECHNICAL APPROACH 2: MARINE PROTECTED AREAS ........................................................................................... 18 TECHNICAL APPROACH 3: MARINE SPATIAL PLANNING .......................................................................................... 24 TECHNICAL APPROACH 4: LAW ENFORCEMENT ......................................................................................................... 29 SECTION 3. APPROACHES FOR ADDRESSING ENABLING CONDITIONS ................................................................ 34 STRATEGIC APPROACH 1: CREATE DEMAND THROUGH AWARENESS RAISING AND ADVOCACY ..... 34 STRATEGIC APPROACH 3: INCREASE INCENTIVES FOR MARINE STEWARDSHIP ............................................ 42 STRATEGIC APPROACH 4: ADVANCE THE DEVELOPMENT OF MARINE AND FISHERIES POLICIES AND REGULATIONS ............................................................................................................................................................................... 57 STRATEGIC APPROACH 5: INSTITUTIONALIZE TRAINING AND CAPACITY BUILDING ............................... 61 SECTION 4. MANAGEMENT COMPONENTS AND CROSS-CUTTING ACTIVITIES ................................................ 65 SECTION 5. MONITORING, EVALUATION AND LEARNING ........................................................................................... 80 SECTION 6. KEY CHALLENGES, LESSONS LEARNED, AND OPPORTUNITIES MOVING FORWARD ............... 83 ANNEX 1: USAID SEA Organizational chart. ............................................................................................................................... 86 ANNEX 2: Progress Towards Project Indicators — Q1, FY19 ............................................................................................... 88 ANNEX 3: COVID-19 Preparation and Contingency Plan ........................................................................................................ 92 ANNEX 4: Updated Environmental Mitigation and Monitoring Plan ...................................................................................... 95 USAID SEA Project | QUARTERLY REPORT: 01 January 2020 – 31 March 2020 | i List of Tables Table 1: USAID SEA Project subcontractors, updated end of FY19. ........................................................................................ 2 Table 2: Full list of USAID SEA Project sites (end of Q3, FY19). ............................................................................................... 3 Table 3: Recommendation for management and monitoring of reef fish harvest strategy implementation. .................. 7 Table 4: Target fishery areas with USAID SEA Project support. ............................................................................................. 10 Table 5: Recommendations for the flying fish harvest strategy based on differing scenarios of Fmsy. .......................... 13 Table 6: Composite and aggregate EAFM values of the mud crab fishery of Bintuni Bay. ................................................. 14 Table 7: Simplified step-wise process for acquiring RPZ approval for the USAID SEA Project portfolio MPAs......... 19 Table 8: Status of MPAs in the USAID SEA Project portfolio. .................................................................................................. 20 Table 9: Key steps required for MSP implementation. ................................................................................................................ 25 Table 10: Status of MSP Implementation in North Maluku. ....................................................................................................... 26 Table 11: Status of MSP Implementation in Maluku. .................................................................................................................... 27 Table 12: Status of MSP Implementation in West Papua. ........................................................................................................... 28 Table 13: The MTIP assessment grades from 1 (fundamental) to 5 (advanced). .................................................................. 50 Table 14: MTIP assessment scores for Lisar Bahari Hotel (LB) and Ora Beach Resort (OB). ......................................... 50 Table 15: Marine Tourism Improvement Program — next steps in Serutbar, from March 2020. .................................. 51 Table 16: Managed Access Areas being supported by SEA Project partner ILMMA in Maluku. ...................................... 52 Table 17: Status of Village Regulation development in Bintuni Bay. ........................................................................................ 55 Table 18: Example of project references captured and articulated in village regulations, Bintuni Bay, Korano Jaya village. ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 56 Table 19: Laws, policies, and associated legal frameworks supported by the USAID SEA Project. ................................ 57 Table 20: List of training activities implemented in the second quarter of FY20 (* = in process of verification) ....... 61 Table 21: POKMASWAS training curricula – three stages. ....................................................................................................... 63 Table 22: List of innovations to date in the USAID SEA Project. ............................................................................................. 64 Table 23: Consultant support for USAID SEA Project active in Q1 & Q2, FY20. ............................................................... 66 Table 24: List of current funders for marine resource activities in Maluku in addition to USAID. ................................. 67 Table 25: Meetings to support the BAST handover process. .................................................................................................... 68 Table 26: Media coverage for USAID SEA Project activities in Q2, 2020. ............................................................................ 71 Table 27: Key content updates and analytics for the USAID SEA Project website. ............................................................ 73 Table 28: PMI achievements in Q1, 2020 against LOP targets. ................................................................................................. 81 Table 29: Key activities impacted by COVID-19 .......................................................................................................................... 85 ii | USAID SEA Project | QUARTERLY REPORT: