DOCSLIB.ORG

Download the Full Report in English

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Download the Full Report in English HUMAN RIGHTS “My Fear is Losing Everything” WATCH The Climate Crisis and First Nations’ Right to Food in Canada “My Fear is Losing Everything” The Climate Crisis and First Nations’ Right to Food in Canada Copyright © 2020 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-62313-8738 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Miami, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org OCTOBER 2020 ISBN: 978-1-62313-8738 “My Fear is Losing Everything” The Climate Crisis and First Nations’ Right to Food in Canada Map ............................................................................................................................................. i Summary ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Climate Change as a Driver of Food Poverty ........................................................................................... 3 Impacts on Health and Culture .............................................................................................................. 4 Community Resilience in the Face of the Climate Crisis .......................................................................... 5 Failure to Address Climate Change and its Impacts on Food Poverty ....................................................... 5 Recommendations ................................................................................................................................ 7 Methodology .............................................................................................................................. 9 First Nations in the Report ......................................................................................................... 12 Weenusk First Nation, Ontario ............................................................................................................. 12 Attawapiskat First Nation, Ontario ....................................................................................................... 13 Vuntut Gwitchin First Nation, Yukon .................................................................................................... 14 Skeena River Watershed First Nations, British Columbia .......................................................................15 Background ............................................................................................................................... 16 First Nations in Canada ....................................................................................................................... 16 Looming Food Poverty in First Nations ................................................................................................. 18 Poor Health Outcomes in First Nations ................................................................................................. 19 I. Impacts of the Climate Crisis on First Nations’ Right to Food ................................................... 21 Changes to Canada’s Climate and Physical Environment ..................................................................... 21 Old Crow, Yukon ........................................................................................................................... 22 Skeena River Watershed, British Columbia .................................................................................... 25 Attawapiskat and Peawanuck, Ontario .......................................................................................... 27 Climate-Driven Loss of Traditional Food Sources .................................................................................. 29 Changes in Species Availability .................................................................................................... 29 Challenges in Accessing Harvesting Areas ..................................................................................... 37 Limited Alternatives to Traditional Food Sources ................................................................................. 40 Climate Change Increasing Food Transport Costs: Winter Roads .................................................... 46 Impact of Increasing Food Poverty on First Nations Health and Culture ................................................. 49 Negative Health Outcomes ........................................................................................................... 49 Negative Impacts on First Nations Cultures ................................................................................... 57 Community Resilience in the Face of Diminishing Traditional Food ....................................................... 61 II. Foreseeable Harms: Government Obligations to Address Climate Impacts on First Nations’ Food Poverty ...................................................................................................................................... 65 Obligation to Monitor Climate Impacts and Help Communities Adapt ................................................... 67 Insufficient Monitoring of Climate Impacts .................................................................................... 68 Inadequate Adaptation Planning and Programming ....................................................................... 72 Nutrition North Canada Food Subsidy ........................................................................................... 79 Other Food Policies and Programs ................................................................................................. 86 Obligation to Drastically Cut Emissions to Prevent Foreseeable Harms ................................................. 88 Canada as a Major Greenhouse Gas Emitter .................................................................................. 89 Not on Track to Meet Weak Targets ............................................................................................... 93 Disproportionate Impacts of Climate Policies on First Nations: Carbon Pricing ..................................... 98 III. Canada’s Domestic and International Human Rights Obligations ........................................ 107 Right to Food..................................................................................................................................... 109 Right to Health ................................................................................................................................... 111 Right to Culture .................................................................................................................................. 113 Right to a Healthy Environment .......................................................................................................... 114 Recommendations .................................................................................................................... 115 To the Government of Canada ............................................................................................................ 115 To Environment and Climate Change Canada ...................................................................................... 116 To Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada .............................................................. 116 To Health Canada ............................................................................................................................... 117 To Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada .................................................................................................. 118 To Provincial and Territorial Governments ........................................................................................... 118 To the Government of the Yukon ......................................................................................................... 118 To the Government of Ontario ............................................................................................................. 118 To the British Columbia Government .................................................................................................. 119 Acknowledgments ................................................................................................................... 120 Map Areas where Human Rights Watch conducted interviews. © 2020 John Emerson for Human Rights Watch i Summary Joseph Koostachin, 58, remembers when he and his wife Helen, 56, went out on the land to hunt and berry pick with their young children. In the summer, the forests and meadows were lush and the water in the rivers plentiful. The winters were cold, with ice and snow cover allowing them to travel by dog sled from November through April. They would hunt caribou, a large type of deer, in the winter, while snow geese predictably arrived in April, and fish were bountiful
Load more

Recommended publications
  • POPULATION PROFILE 2006 Census Porcupine Health Unit
    POPULATION PROFILE 2006 Census Porcupine Health Unit Kapuskasing Iroquois Falls Hearst Timmins Porcupine Cochrane Moosonee Hornepayne Matheson Smooth Rock Falls Population Profile Foyez Haque, MBBS, MHSc Public Health Epidemiologist published by: Th e Porcupine Health Unit Timmins, Ontario October 2009 ©2009 Population Profile - 2006 Census Acknowledgements I would like to express gratitude to those without whose support this Population Profile would not be published. First of all, I would like to thank the management committee of the Porcupine Health Unit for their continuous support of and enthusiasm for this publication. Dr. Dennis Hong deserves a special thank you for his thorough revision. Thanks go to Amanda Belisle for her support with editing, creating such a wonderful cover page, layout and promotion of the findings of this publication. I acknowledge the support of the Statistics Canada for history and description of the 2006 Census and also the definitions of the variables. Porcupine Health Unit – 1 Population Profile - 2006 Census 2 – Porcupine Health Unit Population Profile - 2006 Census Table of Contents Acknowledgements . 1 Preface . 5 Executive Summary . 7 A Brief History of the Census in Canada . 9 A Brief Description of the 2006 Census . 11 Population Pyramid. 15 Appendix . 31 Definitions . 35 Table of Charts Table 1: Population distribution . 12 Table 2: Age and gender characteristics. 14 Figure 3: Aboriginal status population . 16 Figure 4: Visible minority . 17 Figure 5: Legal married status. 18 Figure 6: Family characteristics in Ontario . 19 Figure 7: Family characteristics in Porcupine Health Unit area . 19 Figure 8: Low income cut-offs . 20 Figure 11: Mother tongue .
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing the Influence of First Nation Education Counsellors on First Nation Post-Secondary Students and Their Program Choices
    Assessing the Influence of First Nation Education Counsellors on First Nation Post-Secondary Students and their Program Choices by Pamela Williamson A dissertation submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Higher Education Graduate Department of Theory and Policy Studies in Education Ontario Institute for Studies in Education of the University of Toronto © Copyright by Pamela Williamson (2011) Assessing the Influence of First Nation Education Counsellors on First Nation Post-Secondary Students and their Post-Secondary Program Choices Doctor of Higher Education 2011 Pamela Williamson Department of Theory and Policy Studies in Education University of Toronto Abstract The exploratory study focused on First Nation students and First Nation education counsellors within Ontario. Using an interpretative approach, the research sought to determine the relevance of the counsellors as a potentially influencing factor in the students‘ post-secondary program choices. The ability of First Nation education counsellors to be influential is a consequence of their role since they administer Post- Secondary Student Support Program (PSSSP) funding. A report evaluating the program completed by Indian and Northern Affairs Canada in 2005 found that many First Nation students would not have been able to achieve post-secondary educational levels without PSSSP support. Eight self-selected First Nation Education counsellors and twenty-nine First Nation post- secondary students participated in paper surveys, and five students and one counsellor agreed to complete a follow-up interview. The quantitative and qualitative results revealed differences in the perceptions of the two survey groups as to whether First Nation education counsellors influenced students‘ post-secondary program choices.
    [Show full text]
  • TOXIC WATER: the KASHECHEWAN STORY Introduction It Was the Straw That Broke the Prover- Had Been Under a Boil-Water Alert on and Focus Bial Camel’S Back
    TOXIC WATER: THE KASHECHEWAN STORY Introduction It was the straw that broke the prover- had been under a boil-water alert on and Focus bial camel’s back. A fax arrived from off for years. In fall 2005, Canadi- Health Canada (www.hc-sc.gc.ca) at the A week after the water tested positive ans were stunned to hear of the Kashechewan First Nations council for E. coli, Indian Affairs Minister appalling living office, revealing that E. coli had been Andy Scott arrived in Kashechewan. He conditions on the detected in the reserve’s drinking water. offered to provide the people with more Kashechewan First Enough was enough. A community bottled water but little else. Incensed by Nations Reserve in already plagued by poverty and unem- Scott’s apparent indifference, the Northern Ontario. ployment was now being poisoned by community redoubled their efforts, Initial reports documented the its own water supply. Something putting pressure on the provincial and presence of E. coli needed to be done, and some members federal governments to evacuate those in the reserve’s of the reserve had a plan. First they who were suffering from the effects of drinking water. closed down the schools. Next, they the contaminated water. The Ontario This was followed called a meeting of concerned members government pointed the finger at Ot- by news of poverty and despair, a of the community. Then they launched tawa because the federal government is reflection of a a media campaign that shifted the responsible for Canada’s First Nations. standard of living national spotlight onto the horrendous Ottawa pointed the finger back at the that many thought conditions in this remote, Northern province, saying that water safety and unimaginable in Ontario reserve.
    [Show full text]
  • Rank of Pops
    Table 1.3 Basic Pop Trends County by County Census 2001 - place names pop_1996 pop_2001 % diff rank order absolute 1996-01 Sorted by absolute pop growth on growth pop growth - Canada 28,846,761 30,007,094 1,160,333 4.0 - Ontario 10,753,573 11,410,046 656,473 6.1 - York Regional Municipality 1 592,445 729,254 136,809 23.1 - Peel Regional Municipality 2 852,526 988,948 136,422 16.0 - Toronto Division 3 2,385,421 2,481,494 96,073 4.0 - Ottawa Division 4 721,136 774,072 52,936 7.3 - Durham Regional Municipality 5 458,616 506,901 48,285 10.5 - Simcoe County 6 329,865 377,050 47,185 14.3 - Halton Regional Municipality 7 339,875 375,229 35,354 10.4 - Waterloo Regional Municipality 8 405,435 438,515 33,080 8.2 - Essex County 9 350,329 374,975 24,646 7.0 - Hamilton Division 10 467,799 490,268 22,469 4.8 - Wellington County 11 171,406 187,313 15,907 9.3 - Middlesex County 12 389,616 403,185 13,569 3.5 - Niagara Regional Municipality 13 403,504 410,574 7,070 1.8 - Dufferin County 14 45,657 51,013 5,356 11.7 - Brant County 15 114,564 118,485 3,921 3.4 - Northumberland County 16 74,437 77,497 3,060 4.1 - Lanark County 17 59,845 62,495 2,650 4.4 - Muskoka District Municipality 18 50,463 53,106 2,643 5.2 - Prescott and Russell United Counties 19 74,013 76,446 2,433 3.3 - Peterborough County 20 123,448 125,856 2,408 2.0 - Elgin County 21 79,159 81,553 2,394 3.0 - Frontenac County 22 136,365 138,606 2,241 1.6 - Oxford County 23 97,142 99,270 2,128 2.2 - Haldimand-Norfolk Regional Municipality 24 102,575 104,670 2,095 2.0 - Perth County 25 72,106 73,675
    [Show full text]
  • Improving Community Housing, an Important Determinant of Health Through Mechanical and Electrical Training Programs
    IMPROVING COMMUNITY HOUSING, AN IMPORTANT DETERMINANT OF HEALTH THROUGH MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL TRAINING PROGRAMS Leonard J.S. Tsuji Guy Iannucci Department of Environment Fort Albany First Nation and and Resource Studies RTllnc. University of Waterloo Fort Albany, Ontario Waterloo, Ontario Canada, POL 1HO Canada, N2L 3G1 Anthony Iannucci Fort Albany First Nation and RTllnc. Fort Albany, Ontario Canada, POL 1HO Abstract I Resume Until recently, "status quo" houses (Le., dwellings with no running water, washrooms, proper kitchens, or adequate electrical services) were typically built in First Nations (FN). We describe a training program that upgraded existing status quo homes in Fort Albany First Nation to a level comparable to the rest of Canada, on a limited budget. The program provided not only an educational experience for the stUdents, but also paid employment for Fort Albany First Nation members, as well as long-term community benefits. Jusqu'a, a present, les maisons "statu quo", (c.a.d.les habitations sans eau courante, sans toilettes, sans cuisines appropriees et sans electricite adequate), ont ete typiquement construites dans Ie Premiere Nations. Nous decrivons un programme de formation qui, avec un budget limite, a permis d'ameliorer les maisons "statu quo" dans les Premieres Nations, Fort Albany, a un niveau comparable au reste du Canada. Ce programme a non seulement fourni une experience educative aux etudiants, mais a egale­ ment cree des emplois remuneres aux membres des Premieres Nations, Fort Albany et a demontre des avantages a long terme pourla communaute. The Canadian Journal ofNative Studies XX, 2(2000):251-261. 252 Leonard J.S.
    [Show full text]
  • PAYUKOTAYNO James and Hudson Bay Family Services
    PAYUKOTAYNO James and Hudson Bay Family Services HEAD OFFICE: ADMINISTRATION: FINANCE 50 Bay Road. P.O Box 189 48 Jaban Street. P.O Box 209 MOOSONEE, Ontario P0L 1Y0 MOOSE FACTORY, Ontario P0L 1W0 1(705)336-2229 Fax # 1(705)336-2492 1(705)658-4471 Fax # 1(705)658-4491 1-866-615-1681 **** EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY **** Internal/External Posting POSITION: Services Supervisor – Child Protection Unit CLASSIFICATION: Full Time LOCATION: Moose Factory, Ontario POSITION RESPONSIBILITIES: The successful candidate will be responsible for the supervision of staff, provide leadership and ensure uniformity of the Agency’s philosophy and goals. He/She will ensure consistency of standards so that all programs and services express the policies of the Agency and are within our legal mandate. He/She will act as a backup supervisor for on call on a rotational basis as well as occasionally cover for other program managers. QUALIFICATIONS: B.S.W. or willingness to enrol in a BSW Program Preferred a minimum of five (5) years current experience in Child Protection Excellent communication and leadership skills Willingness to work within a team structure Must travel periodically and work in the catchment area Ability to speak Cree an asset Valid Class G Driver’s License is Mandatory SALARY: In accordance with the Middle Management grid CLOSING DATE: Wednesday, May 1, 2019 at 4:30 p.m. SUBMIT LETTER OF INTEREST & RESUME, QUOTING COMPETITION NUMBER 46-19 TO: Clinical Unit Niska Way Office Fort Albany Office Kashechewan Office Attawapiskat Office Peawanuck Office P.O Box 189 P.O Box 209 P.O Box 123 P.O Box 241 Gen.
    [Show full text]
  • National Assessment of First Nations Water and Wastewater Systems
    National Assessment of First Nations Water and Wastewater Systems Alberta Regional Roll-Up Report FINAL Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development January 2011 Neegan Burnside Ltd. 15 Townline Orangeville, Ontario L9W 3R4 1-800-595-9149 www.neeganburnside.com National Assessment of First Nations Water and Wastewater Systems Alberta Regional Roll-Up Report Final Department of Indian and Northern Affairs Canada Prepared By: Neegan Burnside Ltd. 15 Townline Orangeville ON L9W 3R4 Prepared for: Department of Indian and Northern Affairs Canada January 2011 File No: FGY163080.4 The material in this report reflects best judgement in light of the information available at the time of preparation. Any use which a third party makes of this report, or any reliance on or decisions made based on it, are the responsibilities of such third parties. Neegan Burnside Ltd. accepts no responsibility for damages, if any, suffered by any third party as a result of decisions made or actions based on this report. Statement of Qualifications and Limitations for Regional Roll-Up Reports This regional roll-up report has been prepared by Neegan Burnside Ltd. and a team of sub- consultants (Consultant) for the benefit of Indian and Northern Affairs Canada (Client). Regional summary reports have been prepared for the 8 regions, to facilitate planning and budgeting on both a regional and national level to address water and wastewater system deficiencies and needs. The material contained in this Regional Roll-Up report is: preliminary in nature, to allow for high level budgetary and risk planning to be completed by the Client on a national level.
    [Show full text]
  • The 2009 H1N1 Health Sector Pandemic Response in Remote and Isolated First Nation Communities of Sub-Arctic Ontario, Canada
    The 2009 H1N1 Health Sector Pandemic Response in Remote and Isolated First Nation Communities of Sub-Arctic Ontario, Canada by Nadia A. Charania A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Environmental Studies in Environment and Resource Studies Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2011 © Nadia A. Charania 2011 AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii ABSTRACT On June 11, 2009, the World Health Organization declared a global influenza pandemic due to a novel influenza A virus subtype of H1N1. Public health emergencies, such as an influenza pandemic, can potentially impact disadvantaged populations disproportionately due to underlying social factors. Canada‟s First Nation population was severely impacted by the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic. Most First Nation communities suffer from poor living conditions, impoverished lifestyles, lack of access to adequate health care, and uncoordinated health care delivery. Also, there are vulnerable populations who suffer from co-morbidities who are at a greater risk of falling ill. Moreover, First Nation communities that are geographically remote (nearest service center with year-round road access is located over 350 kilometers away) and isolated (only accessible by planes year-round) face additional challenges. For example, transportation of supplies and resources may be limited, especially during extreme weather conditions. Therefore, remote and isolated First Nation communities face unique challenges which must be addressed by policy planners in order to mitigate the injustice that may occur during a public health emergency.
    [Show full text]
  • Webequie Supply Road DETAILED PROJECT DESCRIPTION
    Webequie Supply Road DETAILED PROJECT DESCRIPTION Webequie First Nation The Picture is a Placeholder Only Prepared by: Prepared for: Submitted to: SNC-Lavalin Inc. Webequie First Nation Impact Assessment Agency of Canada 195 The West Mall Toronto, Ontario, M9C 5K1 www.snclavalin.com November 2019 661910 Webequie Supply Road Detailed Project Description PREFACE This Detailed Project Description for the Webequie Supply Road Project (“the Project”) has been prepared in accordance with subsection 15(1) of the Impact Assessment Act (“IAA”) and Schedule 2 of the Act’s Information and Management of Time Limits Regulations (“the Regulations”) of the Impact Assessment Act - Information Required in Detailed Description of Designated Project. In addition, the Detailed Project Description reflects the Webequie Supply Road Project Team’s recognition of issues identified in the Summary of Issues prepared by the Impact Assessment Agency of Canada (the Agency) as a result of the Agency’s invitation to Indigenous groups, federal and provincial authorities, the public and other participants to provide their perspective on any issues that they consider relevant in relation to the Project. Information provided by the Agency (posted on the Canadian Impact Assessment Registry) for this purpose included the Initial Project Description. The document that was accepted by the Agency to serve as the Initial Project Description was prepared to comply with the requirements of the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act, 2012 and was initially released for public review under the CEAA, 2012 process in July 2019, during the period when the Government of Canada was preparing to bring into force and transition to the new Impact Assessment Act.
    [Show full text]
  • Reducing Life Safety Risks to the Kashechewan First Nation Community Canadian Consulting Engineering Awards
    Reducing Life Safety Risks to the Kashechewan First Nation Community Canadian Consulting Engineering Awards • • • • • • Figure 1: Dam Safety Risk Assessment Tool Figure 2: Flood Forecast Tool De : Lamirande-Gauvin, Gabrielle A : Ducharme, Sophie Objet : FW: Canadian Consulting Engineer Awards - your entry Date : Friday, April 20, 2018 2:25:39 PM FYI Gabrielle Lamirande-Gauvin Global Marketing Manager, Energy Marketing Lead, Eastern North America From: Canadian Consulting Engineer [mailto:[email protected]] Sent: April 20, 2018 2:24 PM To: Lamirande-Gauvin, Gabrielle <[email protected]> Subject: Canadian Consulting Engineer Awards - your entry DO NOT REPLY Project Information Project Name Reducing Life Safety Risks to the Kashechewan First Nation Community Location of Project Not applicable Kashechewan First Nation, Ontario Canada Map It Completed by 2017 To be entered in Category C. Water Resources Entering Firms Firm Name(s) Hatch/FHR Inc. Firm Address 2800 Speakman Drive Mississauga, Ontario L5K 2R7 Canada Map It Role in the Project Research and Studies to quantify the flooding risks associated with an ageing dam to a remote First Nations Community and develop solutions to reduce these risks. Member of the Association of Consulting Engineering Companies of Canada (ACEC)? Yes Contact #1 (Communications/Marketing/Public Relations) Gabrielle Lamirande-Gauvin Phone for Contact #1 (514) 864-5500 Email for Contact #1 [email protected] Contact #2 (Management/Administration) Gabrielle Lamirande-Gauvin Phone for Contact #2 (514) 864-5500 Email for Contact #2 [email protected] Contact #3 (Project Engineer) C. Richard Donnelly Phone for Contact #3 (905) 357-6970 Email for Contact #3 [email protected] P.Eng? Yes Project Outline Project Summary The Kashechewan Ring Dyke protects over 2000 residents of a remote community from flooding that occurs during spring break up.
    [Show full text]
  • The Corporation of the Township of Ear Falls
    THE CORPORATION OF THE TOWNSHIP OF EAR FALLS A G E N D A of the Regular Meeting of Ear Falls Council #05 Ear Falls Municipal Council Chambers April 6th, 2016 @ 7:00 p.m. 1 CALL TO ORDER 2 ROLL CALL 3 DISCLOSURE OF PECUNIARY INTEREST AND THE GENERAL NATURE THEREOF 4 DELEGATIONS AND PRESENTATIONS None. PART I – CONSENT AGENDA (For the purpose of convenience and for expediting Meetings, matters of business of repetitive or routine nature are included in the Consent Agenda, and all such matters of business contained in the Consent Agenda are voted on collectively. A particular matter of business may be singled out from the Consent Agenda for debate or for a separate vote upon the request of any Member of Council. In the case of a separate vote, the excluded matter of business is severed from the Consent Agenda, and only the remaining matters of business contained in the Consent Agenda are voted on collectively. Each and every matter of business contained in the Consent Agenda is recorded separately in the Minutes of the Meeting.) 5 MINUTES 5.1 The review and passing of the Minutes of the previous Meetings. 5.1.1 March 2nd, 2016 – Regular Meeting of Council Minutes. C.O. 5.2 Minutes of Committees. 5.2.1 February 8th, 2016 – Public Library Board Meeting Minutes. C.O. 5.3 Minutes from other Agencies / Organizations. Agenda – Regular Meeting of Council April 6th, 2016 Page 2 5.3.1 January 12th, 2016 – Keewatin-Patricia District School Board Meeting #2 Minutes. 5.3.2 January 26th, 2016 – Keewatin-Patricia District School Board Special Board Meeting Minutes.
    [Show full text]
  • Zone a – Prescribed Northern Zones / Zones Nordiques Visées Par Règlement Place Names Followed by Numbers Are Indian Reserves
    Northern Residents Deductions – Places in Prescribed Zones / Déductions pour les habitants de régions éloignées – Endroits situés dans les zones visées par règlement Zone A – Prescribed northern zones / Zones nordiques visées par règlement Place names followed by numbers are Indian reserves. If you live in a place that is not listed in this publication and you think it is in a prescribed zone, contact us. / Les noms suivis de chiffres sont des réserves indiennes. Communiquez avec nous si l’endroit où vous habitez ne figure pas dans cette publication et que vous croyez qu’il se situe dans une zone visée par règlement. Yukon, Nunavut, and the Northwest Territories / Yukon, Nunavut et Territoires du Nord-Ouest All places in the Yukon, Nunavut, and the Northwest Territories are located in a prescribed northern zone. / Tous les endroits situés dans le Yukon, le Nunavut et les Territoires du Nord-Ouest se trouvent dans des zones nordiques visées par règlement. British Columbia / Colombie-Britannique Andy Bailey Recreation Good Hope Lake Nelson Forks Tahltan Liard River 3 Area Gutah New Polaris Mine Taku McDames Creek 2 Atlin Hyland Post Niteal Taku River McDonald Lake 1 Atlin Park Hyland Ranch Old Fort Nelson Tamarack Mosquito Creek 5 Atlin Recreation Area Hyland River Park Pavey Tarahne Park Muddy River 1 Bear Camp Iskut Pennington Telegraph Creek One Mile Point 1 Ben-My-Chree Jacksons Pleasant Camp Tetsa River Park Prophet River 4 Bennett Kahntah Porter Landing Toad River Salmon Creek 3 Boulder City Kledo Creek Park Prophet River Trutch Silver
    [Show full text]