Operation Chariot Saint-Nazaire, 1942.3.28

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15/09/2017 Operation Chariot Saint-Nazaire, 1942.3.28 « They achieved much having dared all » 1 15/09/2017 1. Historical background 2. Objectives of the raid 3. Geography and military constraints 4. Means applied/involved 5. The raid 6. The aftermath 7. Achievement 2 15/09/2017 the USA have joined the war in December 1941 Many convoys cross the Atlantic Ocean, carrying supply/goods from the USA to the UK 3 15/09/2017 But these convoys are easy targets for German U-Boote 4 15/09/2017 5 15/09/2017 6 15/09/2017 - UK navy ships more quickly destroyed than built, - UK in worrying military position, - UK at risk of loosing the war - Prime minister Churchill particularly concerned about Tirpitz battleship 7 15/09/2017 8 15/09/2017 « Normandie dock » • 350 m long • 50 m wide • 16,6 m high 9 15/09/2017 1. Historical background 2. Objectives of the raid 3. Geography and military constraints 4. Means applied/involved 5. The raid 6. The aftermath 7. Achievement 10 15/09/2017 11 15/09/2017 12 15/09/2017 1. Historical background 2. Objectives of the raid 3. Geography and military constraints 4. Means applied/involved 5. The raid 6. The aftermath 7. Achievement 13 15/09/2017 Return ticket to St Nazaire 14 15/09/2017 15 15/09/2017 1. Historical background 2. Objectives of the raid 3. Geography and military constraints 4. Means applied/involved 5. The raid 6. The aftermath 7. Achievement 16 15/09/2017 - More than 600 men (including very well trained commandos) and - destroyer HMS Campbeltown (I42), built at Bath Iron Works in 1919, 96m long , modified to look like a German warship and - 15 Motor Launches (MLs), 112-foot-long unarmored mahogany boats - 1 Motor Gunboat (MGB) carried a 2-pounder Vickers anti-aircraft gun, a couple of twin-mount .50-caliber machine guns and a semiautomatic 2-pounder gun. She would be the headquarters boat, and would lead the raiders into the Loire, for she carried both radar and an echo sounder. - 1 Motor Torpedo Boat 74 (MTB-74), modified so that her torpedo tubes, designed to rest amidships, had been moved forward 17 15/09/2017 HMS Campbeltown (I42) destroyer Motor Launch (ML) 18 15/09/2017 Motor Torpedo Boat 74 (MTB-74) 1. Historical background 2. Objectives of the raid 3. Geography and military constraints 4. Means applied 5. The raid 6. The aftermath 7. Achievement 19 15/09/2017 From Falmouth to Saint-Nazaire 20 15/09/2017 The « old mole » jetty 21 15/09/2017 22 15/09/2017 23 15/09/2017 pumps Down To The Pumps 24 15/09/2017 1. Historical background 2. Objectives of the raid 3. Geography and military constraints 4. Means applied/involved 5. The raid 6. The aftermath 7. Achievement 25 15/09/2017 26 15/09/2017 27 15/09/2017 V for victory 28 15/09/2017 - 169 died (half of them on the MLs) - 215 were taken prisonners (5 escaped) - 227 managed to return to Britain 1. Historical background 2. Objectives of the raid 3. Geography and military constraints 4. Means applied/involved 5. The raid 6. The aftermath 7. Achievement 29 15/09/2017 • Normandy dock out of order till 1947 • Restored hope for British nation Decorations / Awards • The extraordinary courage of the raiders resulted in a total of 74 British decorations, and France contributed four Croix de Guerres • An unprecedented 51 men were mentioned in dispatches, and the operation was dubbed by those who survived it as ‘the greatest raid of all’ • Five Victoria Crosses were awarded to the raiders 30 15/09/2017 veteran Stephen Barney 31 15/09/2017 Operation Chariot « The Greatest Raid Of All » Saint-Nazaire, 1942.3.28 32 .

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1 Introduction
Notes 1 Introduction 1. Donald Macintyre, Narvik (London: Evans, 1959), p. 15. 2. See Olav Riste, The Neutral Ally: Norway’s Relations with Belligerent Powers in the First World War (London: Allen and Unwin, 1965). 3. Reflections of the C-in-C Navy on the Outbreak of War, 3 September 1939, The Fuehrer Conferences on Naval Affairs, 1939–45 (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1990), pp. 37–38. 4. Report of the C-in-C Navy to the Fuehrer, 10 October 1939, in ibid. p. 47. 5. Report of the C-in-C Navy to the Fuehrer, 8 December 1939, Minutes of a Conference with Herr Hauglin and Herr Quisling on 11 December 1939 and Report of the C-in-C Navy, 12 December 1939 in ibid. pp. 63–67. 6. MGFA, Nichols Bohemia, n 172/14, H. W. Schmidt to Admiral Bohemia, 31 January 1955 cited by Francois Kersaudy, Norway, 1940 (London: Arrow, 1990), p. 42. 7. See Andrew Lambert, ‘Seapower 1939–40: Churchill and the Strategic Origins of the Battle of the Atlantic, Journal of Strategic Studies, vol. 17, no. 1 (1994), pp. 86–108. 8. For the importance of Swedish iron ore see Thomas Munch-Petersen, The Strategy of Phoney War (Stockholm: Militärhistoriska Förlaget, 1981). 9. Churchill, The Second World War, I, p. 463. 10. See Richard Wiggan, Hunt the Altmark (London: Hale, 1982). 11. TMI, Tome XV, Déposition de l’amiral Raeder, 17 May 1946 cited by Kersaudy, p. 44. 12. Kersaudy, p. 81. 13. Johannes Andenæs, Olav Riste and Magne Skodvin, Norway and the Second World War (Oslo: Aschehoug, 1966), p.
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