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ERIKSLEDEN En Lång Och Intressant Historia

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ERIKSLEDEN En Lång Och Intressant Historia ATT VARA PILGRIM Pilgrimsvandringar och vallfärder har ERIKSLEDEN en lång och intressant historia. Vand- ringsmotivet är lätt igenkännligt i många religioners kulturer och antalet pilgrimer har vuxit kraftigt i vårt samhälle under de senaste åren. Att vandra erbjuder en möjlighet till meditation, motion, lärande och efter- tanke. Längs Eriksleden finns två medita- tionsplatser och tre kyrkor som dagtid är öppna för besökaren. Ordet pilgrim, som kommer av det la- tinska ordet peregrinus, för främling, som A STROLL ALONG THE PATH of St. THE LEGEND OF ST. ERIK senare fått betydelsen vandrare. Erik where present meets past According to the legend, King Erik IX, and city meets country is not to be mis- also known as Erik the Saint, was behead- Herre, sed. The path is 6 km long. It takes about ed in a quarrel on 18 May 1160. His head visa mig din väg och gör mig villig 2.5 hours to walk at a leisurely pace. Fol- rolled down to the Fyris river. A fresh att vandra den. low the path’s pilgrim symbol. water spring erupted at the place where It is easily accessible for it stopped. For several centuries, on the Heliga Birgittas bön wheelchairs and pushchairs. anniversary of Erik’s death, his relics were Dotted along the route are carried in an annual procession from the HITTA HIT MED BUSS information boards in English, cathedral to the church of Old Uppsala, Hållplats – Kungshögarna / Gamla Uppsala telling you a bit about the city’s history, thus giving this path its name. www.ul.se places of interest in the area and a little THE PILGRIM’S WALK about the ridge system’s fauna and flora. SKÖTSEL OCH FÖRVALTNING Pilgrimages have a long tradition. The first half of the path takes you Leden förvaltas av Uppsala kommun. Hör Walking gives time for meditation, exer- through the city along the east side of the gärna av dig till kommunen om du har cise, learning and reflection. There are two Fyris river. The second half continues th- frågor och synpunkter. rough the Uppland countryside along the places of meditation and three churches Uppsala ridge, one of Sweden’s longest along the path, Uppsala cathedral at the Foldern är en samproduktion mellan Svenska kyrkan boulder ridges at 250 km long. start, Tunaberg church mid-way and the och Uppsala kommun. South of Old Uppsala you will find a church of Old Uppsala at the end. The Gamla Uppsala församling , telefon 018-430 38 00 [email protected] large area of ancient remains with more churches are open during the day. www.svenskakyrkan.se/gamlauppsala Foto: Ana Vera Burin Batarra. Karta och text: Sven Ankar. Produktion: Infomedia, Uppsala kommun 2011. 517163 than 300 graves and the famous Royal Uppsala kommun, telefon 018-727 40 00 Mounds dating from 500 AD. www.uppsala.se LEDEN ETAPPEN GENOM LANDSKAPET Leden invigdes i maj 2000. Den är cirka Sträckan mellan Tunabergskyrkan och 6 km lång och tar i lugn takt omkring Gamla Uppsala kyrka går genom det 2,5 timmar att vandra. Endast på ett fåtal uppländska landskapet längs östsidan ställen måste man korsa trafikerade gator. av Uppsalaåsen. Åsen var den naturliga Leden är lättgången och det går bra att forntida färdväg till lands när Uppland ta sig fram med såväl rullstol som barn- stigit upp ur havet efter istidens slut. vagn. Det finns också några alternativa Tavlorna här berättar något om spår mindre lättillgängliga ledstråk. Det går efter inlandsisen och om de torra ås- lika bra att starta vandringen från Gamla sluttningarnas speciella växter och djur. Uppsala kyrka som från Domkyrkan. S:t Eriks källa. Över källan restes på 1850-talet Linné och hans lärjunge och efterträdare ett pumphus tillverkat i gjutjärn av Hällefors bruk. Thunberg har också vandrat i området och studerat växter och djur. En helgonkult uppstod snart och mäng- der av pilgrimer vallfärdade till hans grav i Gamla Uppsala kyrka. Relikerna flyttades 1273 till den nya domkyrkan i Uppsala som var under uppbyggnad. De förvaras alltjämt där. Under fler århund- raden bars, på Eriksdagen den 18 maj, ERIKSLEDENS PILGRIMSSYMBOL hans reliker i procession tillbaka till Pilgrimssymbolen, som används som Gamla Uppsala. Denna sedvänja har gett ledmarkering, har sitt ursprung i den namn till Eriksleden. runsten från mitten av 1000-talet som sitter inmurad i Gamla Uppsala kyrkas STADSETAPPEN sydvägg. Sträckan mellan Domkyrkan och Tuna- bergskyrkan, cirka 3 km lång, har stads- VÄLKOMMEN TILL ERIKSLEGENDEN prägel. Leden följer Fyrisåns östsida ERIKSLEDEN Enligt legenden dödades kung Erik Jed- längs delar av den farled som användes En vandring där nutid vardsson den 18 maj 1160 vid den plats för sjötransport fram till början av medel- möter forntid och stad där domkyrkan ligger nu. Han överraska- tiden. Glimtar från stadens historia står GAMLA UPPSALA FORNLÄMNINGSOMRÅDE möter land. des efter mässan av den danska prinsen att läsa på tavlorna längs leden. För den Söder om kyrkan i Gamla Uppsala pas- Magnus Henrikssons knektar. Vid striden konstintresserade finns några skulpturer serar leden ett stort fornlämningsom- Här kan du vandra mel- blev Erik halshuggen. Huvudet rullade att beskåda. Lägg märke till de skiftande råde som är ett av Sveriges förnämsta lan Domkyrkan från sta- nedför Domberget mot Fyrisån. Där det byggnadsstilarna från den gamla staden förhistoriska miljöer, manifesterat av de dens centrum ut till den gamla domkyrkan stannade och blodet rann ner sprängde vid Domkyrkan till modernare stadsde- pampiga Kungshögarna. Här låg fram till i Gamla Uppsala. Motionera, meditera genast friskt källvatten fram, nuvarande lar vid Fyrishov, Svartbäcken och Tuna kristendomens inträde svearnas vikti- och finn en stunds vila under färden. S:t Eriks källa. backar. gaste kultplats och hednatempel. Gamla Uppsala kyrka Kyrkan uppfördes troligen i början på 1100-talet Informationstavlor på den gamla hedna kultplatsen. Den var dubbelt så stor som dagens kyrka. Stefan av Alvastra, 1 S:t Olofsportalen död 1185, blev den första ärkebiskopen här. Kyrkan eldhärjades svårt 1245. Efter branden 2 Kvarteret Lindormen flyttades ärkebiskopssätet till Östra Aros, nu- varande Uppsala stad. 3 Svartbäckstullen 4 Svartbäcken Kungshögarna Gamla Uppsala fornminnesområde 5 Svartbäckens sim- och badinrättning består av omkring 300 gravar. De flesta är från yngre järnåldern 6 Hästens skofabrik (500 – 1100 e.kr.). Pampigast är de tre kungshögarna från 500-talet. 7 Karl-Johansbyggnaden Enligt gammal sägen skulle Yng- lingakungarna Aun (Ane den gamle) 8 Meditationsplats ligga i mitthögen, hans son Egils i Östhögen och Egils sonson Adils i 9 Fyrishov Västhögen. Gamla Uppsala museum Museet är ritat av arkitekten Carl 10 Tuna Trädgårdskoloni Nyrén och inredningsarkitekt Karin Nyrén. Det invigdes 2000. Museets 11 Tunabergsskolan Påvestenen fasad består av obehandlad ekpanel. Väster om Kungshö- Ett stort fönster vetter mot Kungs- 12 Tunabergs gård garna står en altar- och högarna och innanför det ligger amfi- minnessten efter påven teatern. Museet ställer främst ut Johannes Paulus II:s be- lokala fynd från järnåldern. Entrétavla Röboåsen sök på platsen 1989. 13 Några åsdjur Frälsarkransen 14 Åsen bildas Tunåsen En vägvisare till livets Från Tunåsens topp har man storslagen utsikt över väsentligheter med 15 Fd Röbo tegelbruks järnvägsspår Uppsalaslätten. Terrassformade strandvallar visar livets pärlor. havsytans nivå under olika skeden av landhöjningen efter istidens slut. På de torra sluttningarna blom- Entrétavla Tunåsen mar på våren rikligt med backsippor. Åsarna var 16 Uppsalaåsen forntidens främsta färdvägar till lands. 17 Meditationsplats / Frälsarkransen Röboåsen 18 Skjutbanan Röboåsen, Lötenkullen och Tunåsen är delar av Uppsalaåsen, en av Sveriges längsta rullstensåsar, 20 Eriksleden mer än 25 mil lång. Åsen bildades av isälvar då inlandsisen smälte för ca.10 000 år sedan. Röboå- sen restaurerades 2008 då sandtäkten upphörde. Skulpturen Tecken I Röboåsens södra del höjer sig Lenny Clarhälls Ekodukten 13 m höga skulptur, I samband med att den nya Bärby- Tecken mot skyarna. leden färdigställdes 2007 byggdes Den är gjord i aluminium den så kallade ekodukten över leden på en stålkonstruktion. mot Lötenkullen. Den ska tjäna som Skulpturen restes på en spridningsväg för växter och djur plats år 2001. men också kunna användas som en säker passage för vandrare över trafikstråket. Tunabergsparkens dubbelallé Mellan Svartbäcksgatan och Tunabergsskolans Tunabergskyrkan idrottshall går en allé med dubbla rader träd. Den Tunabergskyrkan är en modern stadsdelskyrka, ledde fram till Tunabergs gård där Linnés lärjunge invigd 1996. Arkitekt är Istvan Illes. I kyrkan finns och efterträdare Carl Peter Thunberg bodde. Jacobs stege, en 7 m hög gobeläng. På klock- tornet sitter kyrkans symbol, konstverket med triangeln, duvan och korset. Apostlatemplet I Tunabergsparken finns ett apostlatempel, en ring av 12 lindar. Sådana trädplanteringar anlades i flera herrgårdsparker under 1800-talet. Träden Tunakolonin lär symbolisera Jesus Kolonin bildades 1907 under tolv lärjungar men exakt namnet Florakolonin. Den låg där vilken religiös innebörd Fyrisskolan ligger idag men fick flytta de hade är inte känt. till Tunaberg när skolan skulle byg- gas. Odlarkolonin har nu drygt 300 odlingslotter, kolonistugor och ett föreningshus. Järnbron År 1848 byggdes Järnbron över Fyris- ån på nuvarande S:t Olofsbrons plats. Den plockades ner 1964 och lades i malpåse. Järnbron monterades åter ihop 1987 och sattes upp som en Fyrishov gång- och cykelbro på sin nya plats. Fyrishov invigdes 1991. Det är en inomhusanlägg- ning för bad, sport och rekreation. Här finns även en konferensanläggning, stugby och camping. Skulpturen Lodjuret, gjord av Arvid Knöppel, står vid Fyrishovs sydöstra hörn och framför huvud- entrén finns Leo Janis Brieditis skulptur Ringars spel. Saluhallen Saluhallen invigdes 1909 och fick då öknamnet Fläskbasilikan. Den inrymde 62 småbutiker. En genom- gripande renovering genomfördes i början på 1980-talet. Hallen drab- bades av en förödande brand 2002. Av den ursprungliga byggnaden finns KFUM-borgen endast kortsidans båda väggar kvar. Byggnaden, i nationalromantisk stil, uppfördes av KFUM i början av 1900-talet. Den är ritad av Axel Lindgren. Borgen har varit en symbol Uppsala domkyrka för den kristna ungdomsrörelsen.
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