Personal Appearance
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LESSON 12 VALIDATION COPY 1.0 JUNE 2007 Personal Appearance This lesson instructs you on how to describe a person’s physical appearance, including the clothing they are wearing. You will learn how to ask about someone’s appearance as well as how to give a detailed description. The lesson will familiarize you with physical features like hair color and style, height, and articles of clothing, and colors. 1. Listen to the speaker as they read simple descriptions about the people pictured below. Ek jwse .;È Three Identical Brothers Old and Young zo$; a*r lMb; bU!πI a*r bCcI Short and Tall 157 2. Familiarize yourself with the following vocabulary. bU!π;÷!πI burah/hi Old jv;n javan Young n;$;÷$I nata/ti Short lMb;÷bI lamba/bi Tall ptl;÷lI patla/li Thin mo$;÷$I mota/ti Fat b;l baal Hair sI/; seedha Straight `u'`r;le ghunghrale Curly `u'`r;le ghunghrale Wavy g'j;÷jI ganja/ji Balding/Bald mU'z munche Moustache d;!πI darhi Beard a;\%e ankhain* Eyes Eenk enak Glasses be[sjπ braces Braces n;k naak Nose mu\h muh Mouth k;n kaan Ears sunhrI sunehri Blonde .Ur; bhura Brunette r'g rang Color k;l; kala Black .Ur; bhura Brown sle$I saleti Gray hr;÷rI hara/ri Green l;l lal Red nIl;÷lI neelali Blue pIl;÷lI peela/li Yellow sfed safeid White s'trI santri Orange gul;bI gulabi Pink j;munI jamuni Purple cm@; chamarha Skin ®p r'g roop rang Complexion hlk; halka Light gor;÷rI gora/ri Fair s;'vl;÷lI san*wala/li Dark zo$;÷$I chota/ti Small 158 bIc me' beech mein* Medium b@π; barah Large a;m aam Average m;'sl man*sal Muscular !π;'c; dhan*cha Frame/build ck ; chakta Freckles jNm inx;n janam nishan Birthmark itl til Mole $w$U tattoo Tattoo cehr; chehara Face b;jπU bazoo Arm l;t laat Leg pI# peeth Back gdRn gerdan Neck $u@@I thudhi Chin XThe masculine pronunciation is always ‘aa’example ‘ladka (boy), whereas the female pronunciation is always ‘ee’ example ‘ladki’ (girl). From the list above, choose characteristics and adjectives used to describe each feature. Check the answer key. Eyes Hair Complexion Height Frame Facial Features 159 3. Match each description with the correct picture. Check the answer key. A. B. C. d;d;jI bU!eπ hw' a*r potI bCcI hw) _____ Dadaji burhe hain* aur poti bachchi hai. Ek f*jI lMb; hw a*r dUsr; n;$;) _____ Eik faugi lamba hai aur eik nata. b;lk apne .;È ke s;q hw≤jo jv;n a;dmI hw) _____ Balak apne bhai ke saath hai jo jawan aadmi hai. 4. Listen to questions and answers about personal appearance while reading the accompanying text. Translate them into English. Check your work with the answer key. A. ¨ske b;l iks r'g ke hw'¿ ¨ske b;l .ure hw') B. Ky; ¨ske b;l lMbe y;' zo$e hw'¿ zo$e hw') C. Ky; vh Eenk lg;t; hw¿ nhI'≤ vh Eenk nhI lg;t;) D. a;pkI a;\%o' k; r'g Ky; hw ¿ merI a;\%e' nIlI hw' ) vh str îNc lMb; hw a*r vjπn 185 E. vh iktn; lM'b; hw a*r ¨sk; bjπn iktn; hw¿ p;Ë\@π hw) 160 5. Translate the following descriptions in to Hindi. Convert all units of measurement into those used in India. ►Generally in India, when describing human physical features, height is given in feet and inches and weight is given in kilograms. One kilogram is equivalent to 2.2 pounds. The words feet and inches have been adopted from the English language. A. She is tall and has a slim build. She is about 30 years old. She has blond, curly hair, green eyes, and fair skin. B. He is about 6 feet tall and weighs about 200 pounds. He is about 45 years old. He has short gray hair, blue eyes and a freckled, ruddy complexion. C. The soldier has dark, curly, short hair. He is short (under 5’8”) and has a heavy build. He has a mustache and a large mole on his chin. D. She is a young girl about 10 years old. She is less than 4 feet tall and is very thin. She has long brown hair, brown eyes, and a dark complexion. Familiarize yourself with the vocabulary for clothing items. Listen and repeat after the speaker. sU$ suit Suit sve$r sweater Sweater jek$ jacket Jacket renko$ raincoat Raincoat $opI topi Hat $opI topi Cap x$R shirt Shirt pw'$÷ptlUn pant/patloon Pants/trousers nIlI jInjπ neeli jeans Blue jeans jUte jutei Sneakers jUte jutei Shoes bU$ boot Boots $I-x$R t-shirt T-shirt inkr nicker Shorts sk$R skirt Skirt 161 p*x;k poshak Dress yU'inf;mR uniform Uniform x;l÷ao!πnI shawl/aurahni Shawl/scarf Sweatpants/athletic ptlUn patloon pants Some of the more common types of traditional Indian clothing are: s;@πI Sari (women) slv;r-kmIjπ Salwar kameez(women) kutR; pj;m; Kurta pajama(men and women) /otI Dhoti (men) lU\gI Loon*gi(men and women) `;`r; colI Ghaghera choli (women) aCckn Achekan (men) 6. Match each picture with the correct description. Check the answer key. A. B. C. 162 D. E. F. G. H. ____ Sv;mI ne kut;R a*r lU\gI @;lI hw ) ____ a*rto' ne s;i@πy;' @;lI hw' ) ____ a;dmI ne kut;R @;l; hw ) ____ dono .;Èyo' ne aCckn a*r cU@Id;r @;l; hw ) ____ a;dmI ne kt;R- pj;m; @;l; hw a*r ¨skI pTnI ne slv;r kmIjπ @;lI hw ____ l@πikyo' ne isr pr cuNnI lI hw ) ____ l@πkI ne leh'g; colI @;l; hw ) ____ SkUl ke bCco' ne lU'igy;\ @;lI hw' Tyoh;r ke ilye ) 163 7. Think about the colors associated with the following words and write them in Hindi. See the answer key for some ideas. Sunshine Sky Grass Love Death Coffee Snow 8. Listen to the following detailed description. Transcribe what you hear and try to get as many of the details as possible. Check your work with the answer key. Play Audio 164 End-of-Lesson Tasks 1.Write simple descriptions for each of the people listed below, based on your acquaintance with them in real life. (You may substitute any individual you wish for those listed.) Be sure to include hair color and length, approximate height and age, eye color, and skin tone. Example: My mother is 63 years old. She is 5’6” tall and is of a medium build. She has short, gray hair and brown eyes. She has fair skin. A. Mother B. Father C. Sister D. Brother E. Co-worker 2. Describe what you are wearing today, including the colors, in Hindi. 165 Vocabulary List bU!π;÷!πI Burah/hi Old jv;n Javan Young n;$;÷$I Nata/ti Short lMb;÷bI Lamba/bi Tall ptl;÷lI Patla/li Thin mo$;÷$I Mota/ti Fat b;l Baal Hair sI/; Seedha Straight `u'`r;le Ghunghrale Curly `u'`r;le Ghunghrale Wavy g'j;÷jI Ganja/ji Balding/Bald mU'z Munche Moustache d;!πI Darhi Beard a;\%e Ankhain* Eyes Eenk Enak Glasses be[sjπ Braces Braces n;k Naak Nose mu\h Muh Mouth k;n Kaan Ears sunhrI Sunehri Blonde .Ur; Bhura Brunette l;l Lal Red r'g Rang Color k;l; Kala Black .Ur; Bhura Brown sle$I Saleti Gray hr;÷rI Hara/ri Green l;l Lal Red nIl;÷lI Neelali Blue 166 pIl;÷lI Peela/li Yellow sfed Safeid White s'trI Santri Orange gul;bI Gulabi Pink j;munI Jamuni Purple b@π; Barah Large zo$;÷$I Chota/ti Small cm@; Chamarha Skin ®p r'g Roop rang Complexion hlk; Halka Light gor;÷rI Gora/ri Fair s;'vl;÷lI San*wala/li Dark zo$;÷$I Chota/ti Small bIc me' Beech mein* Medium b@π; Barah Large a;m Aam Average m;'sl Man*sal Muscular !π;'c; Dhan*cha Frame/build ck ; Chakta Freckles jNm inx;n Janam nishan Birthmark itl Til Mole $w$U Tattoo Tattoo cehr; Chehara Face b;jπU Bazoo Arm l;t Laat Leg pI# Peeth Back gdRn Gardan Neck $u@@I Thudhi Chin sU$ Suit Suit sve$r Sweater Sweater 167 jek$ Jacket Jacket renko$ Raincoat Raincoat $opI Topi Hat $opI Topi Cap x$R Shirt Shirt pw'$÷ptlUn Pant/patloon Pants/trousers nIlI jInjπ Neeli jeans Blue jeans jUte Jutei Sneakers jUte Jutei Shoes bU$ Boot Boots $I-x$R T-shirt T-shirt inkr Nicker Shorts sk$R Skirt Skirt p*x;k Poshak Dress yU'inf;mR Uniform Uniform x;l÷ao!πnI Shawl/aurahni Shawl/scarf Sweatpants/athletic ptlUn Patloon pants 168 Answer Key 2. Facial Eyes Hair Complexion Height Frame Features nIl;÷lI zo$e gor;÷rI lMb;÷bI b@π; Eenk hr;÷rI l'Mb e s;'vl;÷lI a;m bIc me' mU'z .Ur; `u'`r;le hlk; n;$;÷$I zo$;÷$I d;!πI sle$I `u'`r;le gul;bI ptl;÷lI be[sjπ g'j;÷jI ck ; .;r;÷rI sunhrI itl m;'sl k;le $w$U mo$;÷$I sI/e sle$I 3. B d;d;jI bU!eπ hw' a*r potI bCcI hw) A Ek f*jI lMb; hw a*r dUsr; n;$;) C. b;lk apne .;È ke s;q hw≤jo jv;n a;dmI hw) 4.