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THE MOONS OF JUPITER PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Alice Munro | 256 pages | 09 Jun 2009 | Vintage Publishing | 9780099458364 | English | London, United Kingdom The Moons of Jupiter PDF Book Lettere Italiane. It is surrounded by an extremely thin atmosphere composed of carbon dioxide and probably molecular oxygen. Named after Paisphae, which has a mean radius of 30 km, these satellites are retrograde, and are also believed to be the result of an asteroid that was captured by Jupiter and fragmented due to a series of collisions. Many are believed to have broken up by mechanical stresses during capture, or afterward by collisions with other small bodies, producing the moons we see today. Jupiter's Racing Stripes. If it does, then Europa may have an ocean with more than twice as much liquid water as all of Earth's oceans combined. Neither your address nor the recipient's address will be used for any other purpose. It is roughly 40 km in diameter, tidally-locked, and highly-asymmetrical in shape with one of the diameters being almost twice as large as the smallest one. June 10, Ganymede is the largest satellite in our solar system. Bibcode : AJ Adrastea Amalthea Metis Thebe. Cameras on Voyager actually captured volcanic eruptions in progress. Your Privacy This site uses cookies to assist with navigation, analyse your use of our services, and provide content from third parties. Weighing up the evidence on Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto. Retrieved 8 January Other evidence comes from double-ridged cracks on the surface. Those that are grouped into families are all named after their largest member. Ganymede has a much weaker tidal force, and thus weaker tidal heating than Europa and Io. The other moons, in the majority of astronomical literature, were simply labeled by their Roman numeral i. Its surface features include large craters and ridges. The other moons were simply labeled by their Roman numeral e. Jupiter also has the strongest magnetic field of any planet, so anything passing near it, such as an asteroid, is either destroyed by gravitational tides or captured into its orbit. The moons of Jupiter are so numerous and so diverse that they are broken down into several groups. The case for Europa's subsurface ocean comes from the strong probability of tidal heating, melting the ice under the surface. In fact, it was not until the 20th century, and with the aid of telescopic photography and other refinements, that most of the Jovian satellites began to be discovered. Not necessarily. With a mean radius of 23 km, Carme is the largest member of a family of Jovian satellites which have similar orbits and appearance uniformly red , and are therefore thought to have a common origin. The Moons of Jupiter Writer The frequency of these sulfuric eruptions has filled in almost all of the impact craters and left Io with one of the youngest looking surfaces in the solar system. Io is the most volcanically active body in the solar system. Tidal flexing that allows water to well up and build ridges may create these cracks. These orbits are also nearly circular and have a low inclination, meaning they orbit close to Jupiter's equator. Metis is the closest moon to Jupiter at a distance of , km. In Bagenal, F. Barnard observed Amalthea in The moons of Jupiter are listed below by orbital period. The level of Ganymede's tidal heating could not provide enough heat to make an ocean of liquid water. Analyzing Europa's Cracked Surface. Neither your address nor the recipient's address will be used for any other purpose. It is also the only satellite in the Solar System known to possess a magnetosphere, likely created through convection within the liquid iron core. Jupiter's Regular Satellites are so named because they have prograde orbits — i. Bibcode : Icar.. The content is provided for information purposes only. The next full Moon will be midday on Monday, August 3, All orbits are based on the estimated orbit on the Julian date , or 23 March The Planets and Satellites Report. Himalia was discovered in , [13] Elara in , [14] Pasiphae in , [15] Sinope in , [16] Lysithea and Carme in , [17] Ananke in , [18] and Leda in These moons are broken down into families that have similarities in orbit and composition. Rings of Jupiter Jupiter's moons in fiction. The red color may result from a coating of sulfur ejected by the active volcanism of Io, and "swept up" by Amalthea. The surface of Ganymede shares many similarities with Europa. Thebe aka. Its outstanding characteristic is that it is the only moon to have its own magnetic field. These photos, taken by the Galileo spacecraft, show what appears to be icebergs stuck in a layer of ice. Jupiter's regular satellites are believed to have formed from a circumplanetary disk, a ring of accreting gas and solid debris analogous to a protoplanetary disk. The Planetary Science Journal. The Moons of Jupiter Reviews Archived from the original PDF on 26 March The information you enter will appear in your e-mail message and is not retained by Phys. The icy surface is nearly devoid of impact craters and may be only a few million years old. The closest of the Galilean moons to Jupiter is Io, the first moon to be discovered by Galileo. The Hubble image includes a new storm brewing on Jupiter, and a cousin of the famous Great Red Spot region gearing up to change color. The natural satellites of the planet Jupiter. With a diameter of 3, kilometers, it is the fourth-largest moon in the Solar System. As of , six satellites are considered to be lost. Learn more. Beyond them, there are the many Irregular Satellites that circle the planet, along with its debris rings. In addition to being the largest planet in our Solar System — with two and a half times the mass of all the other planets combined — it also has the most moons of any Solar planet. McMillan, J. In September , researchers from the University of British Columbia identified 45 candidate moons from an analysis of archival images taken in by the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope. Your message to the editors. Not only is Jupiter the largest planet in the solar system , it is also the most massive at more than times the mass of Earth. Main article: Naming of moons. Related Stories. Gehrels, A. Back to top. Ananke group Carme group Himalia group Pasiphae group. Bibcode : AcApS Your feedback will go directly to Science X editors. Feb 06, Io has an iron or iron sulfide core and a brown silicate outer layer, which gives it a splotchy orange, yellow, black, red, and white appearance. Jun 01, The images showed a surface with no signs of craters from past impacts. All orbits are based on the estimated orbit on the Julian date , or 23 March And if you have a news tip, correction or comment, let us know at: community space. With a mean radius of 23 km, Carme is the largest member of a family of Jovian satellites which have similar orbits and appearance uniformly red , and are therefore thought to have a common origin. By the time Voyager space probes reached Jupiter around , 13 moons had been discovered, while Voyager herself discovered an additional three — Metis, Adrastea, and Thebe. These moons all have prograde orbits, meaning they orbit in the same direction as Jupiter's rotation. The next full Moon will be on Thursday afternoon, Oct. Retrieved 2 August Jupiter's largest moon, Ganymede, is larger than Mercury while the other three are larger than Pluto. The other moons were simply labeled by their Roman numeral e. Europa has a high degree of reflectivity, making it among the brightest moons in the solar system. Callisto , the fourth and farthest of the Galilean moons from Jupiter, is the most heavily cratered object in the solar system. Europa might be the best place to look for environments where life could exist. The next full Moon will peak after midnight on Wednesday morning, Sept. Its surface features also include large craters and high mountains — some of which are comparable to the size of the moon itself. Earth only has one moon because it lacks the strong gravitational field and mass necessary to hold another satellite in orbit. Aside from tidal heating, we are not sure where sufficient heat would come from to melt the ice. The Moons of Jupiter Read Online Cyclones of Color at Jupiter's North Pole. Retrieved 10 September Forty percent of the surface of Ganymede is covered by highly cratered dark regions, and the remaining sixty percent is covered by a light grooved terrain, which forms intricate patterns across Ganymede. Oct 20, The uppermost section is solid ice while the bottom is believed to be liquid water, which is made warm due to heat energy and tidal flexing. From left to right: Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto. Io's Tidal Bulging The bulges and orbital eccentricity are exaggerated in this diagram. Retrieved 18 July Greek camp Trojan camp. Since they periodically line up in this fashion, the gravitational tugs the moons exert on each other stretch their orbits into elliptical shapes. The moons of Jupiter are listed below by orbital period. The Moon will appear full from Wednesday morning through Saturday morning. Main article: Irregular satellite. These families bear the names of their largest members. Explore further. Sheppard at the Carnegie Institution for Science , bringing the total to Bibcode : arXivA. Back to top. Retrieved 8 January It was discovered on September 9, , by Edward Emerson Barnard and named after a nymph in Greek mythology.
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