How I Became a Daoist Priest
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Olympic Cities Chapter 7
Chapter 7 Olympic Cities Chapter 7 Olympic Cities 173 Section I Host City — Beijing Beijing, the host city of the Games of the XXIX Olympiad, will also host the 13th Paralympic Games. In the year 2008, Olympic volunteers, as ambassadors of Beijing, will meet new friends from throughout the world. The Chinese people are eager for our guests to learn about our city and the people who live here. I. Brief Information of Beijing Beijing, abbreviated“ JING”, is the capital of the People’s Republic of China and the center of the nation's political, cultural and international exchanges. It is a famous city with a long history and splendid culture. Some 500,000 years ago, Peking Man, one of our forefathers, lived in the Zhoukoudian area of Beijing. The earliest name of Beijing 174 Manual for Beijing Olympic Volunteers found in historical records is“JI”. In the eleventh century the state of JI was subordinate to the XI ZHOU Dynasty. In the period of“ CHUN QIU” (about 770 B.C. to 477 B.C.), the state of YAN conquered JI, moving its capital to the city of JI. In the year 938 B.C., Beijing was the capital of the LIAO Dynasty (ruling the northern part of China at the time), and for more than 800 years, the city became the capital of the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. The People’s Republic of China was established on October 1, 1949, and Beijing became the capital of this new nation. Beijing covers more than 16,000 square kilometers and has 16 subordinate districts (Dongcheng, Xicheng, Chongwen, Xuanwu, Chaoyang, Haidian, Fengtai, Shijingshan, Mentougou, Fangshan, Tongzhou, Shunyi, Daxing, Pinggu, Changping and Huairou) and 2 counties (Miyun and Yanqing). -
Best Religious Sites in Beijing"
"Best Religious Sites in Beijing" Realizzata per : Cityseeker 5 Posizioni indicati Niujie Mosque "Ancient Mosque" The design of Niujie mosque, also known as Ox Street Mosque, reflects its locale. It has curved eaves, colorfully painted supports and beams, and glazed roof tiles. It is located on the eastern side of Niu (Ox) Street, home to a large community of Chinese Muslims (known as Hui). The mosque was built under the direction of Nastruddin, the son of an Arabic priest by Smartneddy who came to China in 996! The call to pray is announced from the minaret five times a day, beginning at dawn. The prayer hall can accommodate 1,000. +86 10 6353 2564 88 Niujie, Guang' Anmennei Area, Pechino Kong Miao (Confucius' Temple) "In memoriam del saggio piu grande di Cina" Più di 20.000 metri quadrati, è il secondo tempio confuciano più grande della Cina, più piccolo di quello che si trova nel paese natale a Qufu. Costruito nel 1306, consiste di oltre lastre di pietra che hanno i nomi di 50.000 scolari che hanno superato gli esami imperiali durante le dinastie Yuan, Ming e Qing. Una cerimonia in onore di Confucio, il saggio e filosofo by Ivan Walsh cinese, è sempre festeggiata il 28 settembre. www.confucius.taichung.gov.tw/ 13 Guozijian Jie, Beijng Lama Temple (Yonghegong) "Tempio del buddhismo tibetano" Costruito nel 1694, il tempio Lama (o Palazzo della Pace e armonia) fu la residenze del principe Yin Zhen, figlio dell'imperatore Kang Xi della dinastia Qing. Quando il principe diventò imperatore, la metà della residenza era un palazzo imperiale e l'altra metà era un convento. -
Wuji Zhanzhuang – the Ultimate Stance
Qigong Essentials: Wuji Zhanzhuang – ‘Ultimate Stance’ – concept version 0.3 – March 2010 WUJI ZHANZHUANG – THE ULTIMATE STANCE Wuji zhanzhuang is the most essential ‘activity’ or ‘practice’ of qigong. However, it is probably also the most ignored aspect of qigong practice in mainstream qigong practice. And even more important, it is, more than anything else in qigong, primarily a non-practice. Not something you can do1. That is, not something you can do according to our conventional and habitual assumptions about doing. Just like we can never hear Zen’s ‘sound of one hand clapping’ if we hold on to conventional and habitual assumptions about hearing. Depending on how literal we go, wuji zhanzhuang can be translated with words like: ‘no limit pole standing’, ‘ultimate posture’, ‘the stance of limitlessness’ or ‘ultimate stance’. The word zhanzhuang alone refers to a wider range of ‘posture practice’ of which wuji zhanzhuang is the base and essence2. The wuji zhanzhuang is considered to be the basis of all other stances, breathing methods, Figure 1: image from a the standard wuji zhanzhuang visualizations and movements. According to Chinese cosmology, in which practice from a taijiquan arts like qigong and taijiquan are grounded, taiji, better known as yin & manual. yang, the ultimate poles, originate from wuji. In the classical text on taijiquan, a martial art that is based on taiji philosophy, it says: 太極者,無極而生,陰陽之母也。 Taiji, is born of Wuji, that is the mother of Yin and Yang. Quite often a qigong form begins with the wuji zhanzhuang, moves on to taiji zhanzhuang and then into a variety of movements. -
“Daoism and Confucianism” In: Liu X. (Eds) Dao Companion to Daoist Philosophy
Lai Karyn. (2015) “Daoism and Confucianism” In: Liu X. (eds) Dao Companion to Daoist Philosophy. Dao Companions to Chinese Philosophy, vol 6. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 489-511. This is the post-print version. The definitive version is to be found at: https://link-springer- com.wwwproxy1.library.unsw.edu.au/chapter/10.1007/978-90- 481-2927-0_21 This chapter relies on a distinction between Confucianism and Daoism made during the Han dynasty (漢朝: 206 BCE–220 CE) and further perpetuated in Chinese intellectual history. It examines the connections between pre-Qin (秦朝: 221– 206 BCE) Daoist and Confucian philosophies, focusing on their differences as well as similarities. While it has been traditionally accepted that there are many tensions, and even antagonism, between concepts and approaches in Daoist and Confucian thought, the discussion here also focuses on the historical linkages and philosophical continuities that at times blur the distinction between the two. The primary comparison here will be conducted at three levels: the individual within its environment, the socio-political world, and the cultivation of the self. These three levels of analysis are organized in three sections, from the more inclusive to the more specific. However, the sections are only theoretical divisions, since both Daoist and Confucian philosophies emphasize a concept of selfhood that focuses on an individual’s relationships with others, within a larger natural and cosmic environment. To more fully understand these comparisons, it is important also to examine the intellectual climate within which interactions between so- called Daoism and Confucianism took place. These details, including information gleaned from relatively recently discovered texts, are not merely tangential to our understanding of both philosophies. -
Practicing Qigong and Yoga in Small Spaces at Home - a Personal Reflection
International Journal of Complementary & Alternative Medicine Proceeding Open Access No needs to go to a gym: practicing qigong and yoga in small spaces at home - a personal reflection Abstract Volume 12 Issue 4 - 2019 Many people spend a lot of money each month for gym and health club memberships. Purchase of these memberships goes up after Christmas and New Year as individuals make Bernie Warren resolutions to get in shape and lose weight. Unfortunately, most do not carry through with Drama in Education and Community, University of Windsor, these resolutions. Canada It is possible to pursue a personal routine in your own home using Qigong and Yoga. Correspondence: Bernie Warren, Drama in Education and Moreover, modern research has described health benefits from participating in these Community, University of Windsor/Owner, Bear Moves Mountains exercises not only for persons with medical conditions but also in helping to prevent 22 Mill St W. Leamington ON Canada, illness, reduce stress, anxiety and depression, manage pain as well as helping to sustain an Email active lifestyle and increase longevity in relatively healthy individuals. Most significantly Received: May 09, 2019 | Published: August 21, 2019 both forms of exercise can be performed without paying out tons of money on expensive membership fees! No need to go to a gym is a personal reflection on 50years of practising Yoga and Qigong at home in small spaces. It is based on data collected from extensive research personal praxis during these 50 years. It provides clear directions on how to begin an Eastern based movement exercise program at home and some of the values of such practice to personal health. -
Focused Attention, Open Monitoring and Automatic Self-Transcending: Categories to Organize Meditations from Vedic, Buddhist
Virginia Commonwealth University VCU Scholars Compass Philosophy Publications Dept. of Philosophy 2010 Focused attention, open monitoring and automatic self-transcending: Categories to organize meditations from Vedic, Buddhist and Chinese traditions Fred Travis Maharishi University of Management Jonathan Shear Virginia Commonwealth University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/phil_pubs Part of the Philosophy Commons Copyright © Elsevier Ltd. NOTICE: this is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Consciousness and Cognition. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in Consciousness and Cognition, Volume 19, Issue 4, December 2010, Pages 1110–1118, doi:10.1016/ j.concog.2010.01.007. Downloaded from http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/phil_pubs/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Dept. of Philosophy at VCU Scholars Compass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Philosophy Publications by an authorized administrator of VCU Scholars Compass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Some Reflections on Meditation Research and Consciousness Studies: Jonathan Shear, Department of Philosophy Virginia Commonwealth University Copyright © Journal of Consciousness Studies. This is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publica- tion in the Journal of Consciousness Studies, Vol. 21(3-4), 202-215, 2014. This article may not exactly replicate the final published version. -
Copyrighted Material
INDEX Aodayixike Qingzhensi Baisha, 683–684 Abacus Museum (Linhai), (Ordaisnki Mosque; Baishui Tai (White Water 507 Kashgar), 334 Terraces), 692–693 Abakh Hoja Mosque (Xiang- Aolinpike Gongyuan (Olym- Baita (Chowan), 775 fei Mu; Kashgar), 333 pic Park; Beijing), 133–134 Bai Ta (White Dagoba) Abercrombie & Kent, 70 Apricot Altar (Xing Tan; Beijing, 134 Academic Travel Abroad, 67 Qufu), 380 Yangzhou, 414 Access America, 51 Aqua Spirit (Hong Kong), 601 Baiyang Gou (White Poplar Accommodations, 75–77 Arch Angel Antiques (Hong Gully), 325 best, 10–11 Kong), 596 Baiyun Guan (White Cloud Acrobatics Architecture, 27–29 Temple; Beijing), 132 Beijing, 144–145 Area and country codes, 806 Bama, 10, 632–638 Guilin, 622 The arts, 25–27 Bama Chang Shou Bo Wu Shanghai, 478 ATMs (automated teller Guan (Longevity Museum), Adventure and Wellness machines), 60, 74 634 Trips, 68 Bamboo Museum and Adventure Center, 70 Gardens (Anji), 491 AIDS, 63 ack Lakes, The (Shicha Hai; Bamboo Temple (Qiongzhu Air pollution, 31 B Beijing), 91 Si; Kunming), 658 Air travel, 51–54 accommodations, 106–108 Bangchui Dao (Dalian), 190 Aitiga’er Qingzhen Si (Idkah bars, 147 Banpo Bowuguan (Banpo Mosque; Kashgar), 333 restaurants, 117–120 Neolithic Village; Xi’an), Ali (Shiquan He), 331 walking tour, 137–140 279 Alien Travel Permit (ATP), 780 Ba Da Guan (Eight Passes; Baoding Shan (Dazu), 727, Altitude sickness, 63, 761 Qingdao), 389 728 Amchog (A’muquhu), 297 Bagua Ting (Pavilion of the Baofeng Hu (Baofeng Lake), American Express, emergency Eight Trigrams; Chengdu), 754 check -
Inventing Chinese Buddhas: Identity, Authority, and Liberation in Song-Dynasty Chan Buddhism
Inventing Chinese Buddhas: Identity, Authority, and Liberation in Song-Dynasty Chan Buddhism Kevin Buckelew Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2018 © 2018 Kevin Buckelew All rights reserved Abstract Inventing Chinese Buddhas: Identity, Authority, and Liberation in Song-Dynasty Chan Buddhism Kevin Buckelew This dissertation explores how Chan Buddhists made the unprecedented claim to a level of religious authority on par with the historical Buddha Śākyamuni and, in the process, invented what it means to be a buddha in China. This claim helped propel the Chan tradition to dominance of elite monastic Buddhism during the Song dynasty (960–1279), licensed an outpouring of Chan literature treated as equivalent to scripture, and changed the way Chinese Buddhists understood their own capacity for religious authority in relation to the historical Buddha and the Indian homeland of Buddhism. But the claim itself was fraught with complication. After all, according to canonical Buddhist scriptures, the Buddha was easily recognizable by the “marks of the great man” that adorned his body, while the same could not be said for Chan masters in the Song. What, then, distinguished Chan masters from everyone else? What authorized their elite status and granted them the authority of buddhas? According to what normative ideals did Chan aspirants pursue liberation, and by what standards did Chan masters evaluate their students to determine who was worthy of admission into an elite Chan lineage? How, in short, could one recognize a buddha in Song-dynasty China? The Chan tradition never answered this question once and for all; instead, the question broadly animated Chan rituals, institutional norms, literary practices, and visual cultures. -
Neuroimaging Meditation
Neuroimaging Meditation Ranganatha Sitaram Wednesday, March 6, 13 Overview of the presentation • Background – Meditation practices and methods – Current state of Neuroimaging studies – Research challenges • Tuebingen Experiments on Sunyata Meditation – fMRI experiments – Combined EEG and fNIRS experiments • Proposal – Unraveling the effects of meditation on consciousness Background • The word meditation describes practices that self- regulate the body and mind. • Indian scriptures mentioned meditation techniques more than 3000 years ago in Patanjali‘s Yoga Sutras. • Buddha Sakyamuni, one of history’s major proponents of meditation, first made his mark around 500 B.C. • The sanskrit word for meditation is dhyAna -> chinese chan -> Japanese zen. Widespread Contemporary Meditation Practices Raja Yoga, Zen Tibetan Kriya Yoga, (Japan) Vipassanā Tradition Or insight Qigong Kundalini meditation (China) Yoga, Theravada Sahaja Yoga Buddhism, (India) (Myanmar, Thailand & Srilanka) Transcendental Mindfulness Meditation Based Stress By Mahesh Yogi Reduction (India, US) Sunyata (MBSR) Buddhist tradition Western (Vietnam) Adaptation by Kabat-Zinn (USA) Meditation is not just Relaxation! • In Buddhist thought, over emphasizing samatha (stability or relaxation) is believed to lead to withdrawal, physical inactivity and depression. • An ideal meditative state is one where there is neither dullness due to too much relaxation nor over-excitement. Meditative States & Traits • Meditative States – Altered sensory, cognitive and self-referential awareness that occurs during meditation practice. • Meditative Traits – Lasting changes in the above dimensions in the meditator that persist even when not engaged in meditation. • Examples: Deep sense of calm and peacefulness, cessation of mind‘s internal dialog and experience of perceptual clarity. Meditation Studies • Major groups of studies to-date: 1. 1950s: On yogis & students of Yoga in India (Das & Gastaut, 1955) 2. -
Introduction to Tai Chi and Qi Gong for Whole Health
WHOLE HEALTH: INFORMATION FOR VETERANS Introduction to Tai Chi and Qi Gong for Whole Health Whole Health is an approach to health care that empowers and enables YOU to take charge of your health and well-being and live your life to the fullest. It starts with YOU. It is fueled by the power of knowing yourself and what will really work for you in your life. Once you have some ideas about this, your team can help you with the skills, support, and follow up you need to reach your goals. All resources provided in these handouts are reviewed by VHA clinicians and Veterans. No endorsement of any specific products is intended. Best wishes! https://www.va.gov/wholehealth/ Introduction to Tai Chi and Qi Gong for Whole Health Introduction to Tai Chi and Qi Gong for Whole Health What are tai chi and qi gong? Tai chi and qi gong are mind-body practices that have been used for thousands of years to promote health. Tai chi is one form of qi gong, but there are some differences in how they are practiced. Both target the energy of the body, traditionally called “qi” (pronounced “chee”), via focused breath and movements. Tai chi means “Grand Ultimate Fist” in Chinese, and it has origins in various martial arts practices. Author of the Harvard Medical School Guide to Tai Chi, Dr. Peter Wayne, describes tai chi practice in terms of “eight active ingredients:”1 1. Awareness: Tai chi practice develops focus and mindful awareness. 2. Intention: Tai chi practice actively uses images and visualization to enhance its health effects. -
A Theological Meditation on Augustine's De Trinitate and Laozi's Dao De Jing
In Search of Transcendent Order in A Violent World: A Theological Meditation on Augustine's de Trinitate and Laozi's Dao De Jing Author: Chan Hiutung Persistent link: http://hdl.handle.net/2345/1989 This work is posted on eScholarship@BC, Boston College University Libraries. Boston College Electronic Thesis or Dissertation, 2009 Copyright is held by the author, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise noted. Boston College The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Department of Theology IN SEARCH OF TRANSCENDENT ORDER IN THE VIOLENT WORLD: A THEOLOGICAL MEDITATION OF LAOZI’S DAODE JING AND AUGUSTINE’S DE TRINITATE a dissertation by Hiutung Chan Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2008 1 © copyright by HIUTUNG CHAN 2008 2 IN SEARCH OF TRANSCENDENT ORDER IN A VIOLENT WORLD: A THEOLOGICAL MEDITATION OF LAOZI’S DAODE JING AND AUGUSTINE’S DE TRINITATE Abstract by Hiutung Chan This dissertation is a comparative study of spiritual cultivation in Early Daoism and the spiritual teaching of Augustine’s Christianity. My goal is to examine how early Daoism’s founder, Laozi, and the Christian bishop, Augustine of Hippo, characterize the fulfillment of humanity through religious transformation. My argument is that the metaphysical speculations that figure in their works---and which scholarly readers often emphasize---are offshoots of profound practical, soteriological concerns. These soteriological concerns reveal that the primary interest for both writers was to discover those spiritual and intellectual practices that could most effectively mediate between human experience and the manifestation of transcendent order. This study takes its inspiration from pioneering instances of comparative theology (particularly works by Francis Clooney S.J. -
In Search of the Tao in Taoism: New Questions of Unity and Multiplicity
Santa Clara University Scholar Commons Religious Studies College of Arts & Sciences 11-1993 In Search of the Tao in Taoism: New Questions of Unity and Multiplicity Catherine M. Bell Santa Clara University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.scu.edu/rel_stud Part of the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Bell, C. M. (1993). In Search of the Tao in Taoism: New Questions of Unity and Multiplicity. History of Religions, 33(2), 187–201. https://doi.org/10.1086/463363 Copyright © 1984 The University of Chicago Press. Reprinted with permission. https://doi.org/10.1086/463363 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Arts & Sciences at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Religious Studies by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. REVIEW ARTICLE IN SEARCH OF THE TAO IN TAOISM: NEW QUESTIONS OF UNITY AND MULTIPLICITY Histoire du taoisme des origines au XIVe siecle. By ISABELLE ROBINET. Paris: Les ltditions du Cerf, 1991. Pp. 274. 147 F. Taoist Mystical Philosophy: The Scripture of Western Ascension. By LIVIA KOHN. Albany, N.Y.: SUNY Press, 1991. Pp. 345+xvi. $59.50 (cloth); $19.95 (paper). "Dans le Mystere, il est un autre Mystere", dit Lao zi, maintes fois cite par les maitres qui ajoutent: "Dans le souffle il est un autre Souffle", "Dans le corps il est un autre corps." Plus on extrait l'int6rieur de l'interieur, plus on obtient un ele- ment "pur", "reel." [ISABELLE ROBINET] Lao-tzu's sense of the mystery within the mystery, or the theory of a truer reality within the real that was elaborated by later Taoists, is an idea not all that far removed from the analytical quest to identify an essential unity under- lying some tantalizing set of diverse phenomena.