Are Ngos in Danger of Sabotaging the Talks
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The Winning of the Carbon War
JEREMY LEGGETT THE WINNING OF THE CARBON WAR POWER AND POLITICS ON THE FRONT LINES OF CLIMATE AND CLEAN ENERGY THE WINNING OF THE CARBON WAR POWER AND POLITICS ON THE FRONT LINES OF CLIMATE AND CLEAN ENERGY JEREMY LEGGETT The Winning of The Carbon War © Jeremy Leggett 2015. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, PO Box 1866, Mountain View, CA 94042, USA. This first edition published 2016 by Jeremy Leggett. Colophon Set in Minion Pro, 11pt on 14pt leading. For Aki Humanity is in a race, a kind of civil war. On the light side the believers in a sustainable future based on clean energy fight to save us from climate change. The dark side defends the continuing use of fossil fuels, often careless of the impact it has on the world. Jeremy Leggett fought for the light side for a quarter of a century as it lost battle after battle. Then, in 2013, the tide began to turn. By 2015, it was clear the the war could be won. Leggett’s front-line chronicle tells one person’s story of those turnaround years, culminating in dramatic scenes at the Paris climate summit, and what they can mean for the world. iv “Given how vital developments in energy and climate will be for the future global economy, a front-line chronicle of events as they unfold in the make-or-break year ahead promises to be fascinating. -
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)
Exhibit 21 Initiative arbon Tracker Carbon supply cost curves: Evaluating financial risk to gas capital expenditures About Carbon Tracker Acknowledgements Disclaimer The Carbon Tracker Initiative (CTI) is a financial Authored by James Leaton, Andrew Grant, Matt Carbon Tracker is a non-profit company set-up not for profit financial think-tank. Its goal is to Gray, Luke Sussams, with communications advice to produce new thinking on climate risk. The align the capital markets with the risks of climate from Stefano Ambrogi and Margherita Gagliardi organisation is funded by a range of European and change. Since its inception in 2009 Carbon Tracker at Carbon Tracker. This paper is a summary which American foundations. Carbon Tracker is not an has played a pioneering role in popularising the draws on research conducted in partnership with investment adviser, and makes no representation concepts of the carbon bubble, unburnable carbon Energy Transition Advisors, ETA, led by Mark Fulton, regarding the advisability of investing in any and stranded assets. These concepts have entered with Paul Spedding. particular company or investment fund or other the financial lexicon and are being taken increasingly vehicle. A decision to invest in any such investment The underlying analysis in this report prepared seriously by a range of financial institutions including fund or other entity should not be made in by Carbon Tracker and ETA is based on supply investment banks, ratings agencies, pension funds reliance on any of the statements set forth in this cost data licensed from Wood Mackenzie Limited. and asset managers. publication. While the organisations have obtained Wood Mackenzie is a global leader in commercial information believed to be reliable, they shall not intelligence for the energy, metals and mining Contact be liable for any claims or losses of any nature industries. -
Global Solar Leaders and UNEP Outline Central Role for Solar in Climate Solution at United Nations Climate Change Conference in Poland
December 8, 2008 Global Solar Leaders and UNEP Outline Central Role for Solar in Climate Solution at United Nations Climate Change Conference in Poland POZNAN, Poland, Dec 08, 2008 /PRNewswire-Asia via COMTEX News Network/ -- Representatives from three leading international solar companies and the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) -- Dr. Zhengrong Shi, Suntech's Chairman and CEO, Jeremy Leggett, Executive Chairman of Solarcentury, Mike Ahearn, Chairman and CEO of First Solar, and Achim Steiner, UNEP Executive Director -- gathered at the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Poznan, Poland to propose the rapid implementation and expansion of policies designed to support the growth of the solar industry and the global adoption of solar technology as a major contributor to greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction in support of global climate goals. The four representatives stated that solar technology is already a cost-effective alternative for generating electricity and countries world-wide should immediately revise energy development plans to include a higher proportion of this clean and sustainable energy source: "Solar technology is no longer a niche energy solution, but is already reaching the scale and cost points to fundamentally change the way we generate electricity. As a result of substantial investments over the past 5 years, the solar industry has dramatically improved solar technologies and established roadmaps for further cost reductions. In fact, electricity generated from solar installations is already reaching parity with peak energy and retail energy prices in many regions." "Now is the time for world leaders, businesses and communities to build the platform for solar to be adopted on a much greater scale. -
Repowering Indiana Weekly - 2/23/07
Repowering Indiana Weekly - 2/23/07 Published by: Citizens Action Coalition of Indiana Editor: Christi Barber IN THIS ISSUE: Local • Area residents confronted with “An Inconvenient Truth” • Live the Question, Promote the Solution • State lawmakers want to delay ruling on Cliffside • Lawmaker wants review before NIPSCO sale Nation • Schools to use power produced by solar panels • Berea College dedicates solar array installation • ISU Plans Renewable Energy Studies • Acore Launches Program Bringing America’s Young Renewable Energy Professionals to Las Vegas • Colorado schools, federal lab to cooperate on renewable energy • Nevada Regulators Approve Geothermal PPA • 100th Residential Solar PV Installation Milestone Reached in Connecticut • Idaho Public Utilities Commission approves wind energy projects for Elmore County • U.S. Solar Energy Demand to Triple • GE to Supply 300 Turbines to Noble’s NY Wind Projects • FPL Energy and Texas College to Train Wind Engineers • Transmission Loop to Bring 4,200 MW of Wind Energy to Texas • Renewable energy in Colorado- pond scum and geothermal • Low-interest loans available from municipal utilities • Colorado PUC Approves First-of-a-Kind Solar Energy Contract • Air Force’s green-power use lauded • $61 million project a start to ending use of petroleum • Board approves wind energy partnership • Wind energy plant considers West Branch • US needs to plan for climate change-induced summer droughts • GDP And SunShine Plus Provide YMCA With Backup Solar Power • PA DEP Secretary Dedicates Solar Power System at DEP Southeast Regional Office • Belmar project goes solar • CUNY Study Finds Solar Energy Can Help NYC World • Green building goals under the spotlight • 'Energy-rich' B.C. -
Risky Business: Insurance Companies in Global Warming Politics • Matthew Paterson*
MatthewRisky Business Paterson Risky Business: Insurance Companies in Global Warming Politics • Matthew Paterson* Observations that the interest in global warming shown by insurance compa- nies could transform the political dynamics of global warming have been wide- spread. In various contexts, different writers have argued or suggested that the emergence of insurance companies in climate politics could facilitate more ag- gressive greenhouse gas abatement than would otherwise be the case. In some of the policy-oriented literature, Flavin and Tunali, for example, state that at the ªrst Conference of the Parties in Berlin in 1995: a more progressive conºuence of political forces [than the coalition of fossil- fuel dependent countries and companies] began to assert itself—promi- nently featuring the insurance and banking industries. As a business on the frontline of society’s most risky activities, the insurance industry has a long tradition of spurring policy changes to help reduce society’s risks.1 Journalistic accounts, such as Paul Brown’s Global Warming or Ross Gelbspan’s The Heat is On, express similar optimism, with Gelbspan writing: “It is the world’s insurers...whoareleading the frontline opposition against the fossil fuel industry.”2 Paul Brown, in a press conference with insurers at the Kyoto Conference in 1997, asked the (perhaps falsely naive) question: “So have you made any decision not to invest in Exxon yet?” reºecting this optimism.3 Many of the limited range of academic works that address the phenomenon also express such -
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Government of India Ministry of New & Renewable Energy Ministry of New and Renewable Energy Block-14, CGO Complex Lodhi Road, New Delhi-110 003, INDIA Telephone: 91-11-24361298, 24360404 & 24360707 Fax: 91-11-24361298 Government of India Website: www.mnre.gov.in, www.direc2010.gov.in Photographs Courtesy International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) & Mutual PR Agency Cover Design Karmic Designs DIREC We2010 Would Like to Thank Our Partner Ministries Our Partner Network Our Partner Countries Ministry of Urban Development Ministry of Science and Technology Ministry of Environment and Forests Ministry of Power Ministry of External Affairs Germany Norway Government of India Our Associate Organisations & Associations ROSHINI A Catalyst for Sustainable Habitats v Preface Government of India hosted Delhi International Renewable Energy Conference (DIREC) 2010, the fourth in the series of global Ministerial-level Conference on Renewable Energy from 27th to 29th October, 2010. The conference followed from the initiative taken at the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg and also builds up on the initiatives taken in various IRECs held in Bonn (Renewables 2004), Beijing (BIREC 2005) and Washington (WIREC 2008) to highlight the significance of renewable energy. DIREC 2010 was an effort to provide an important forum for international discourse on renewable energy. Accordingly, the conference was carefully divided into four major themes - Technology & Infrastructure, Policy, Finance and Renewable, Access & MDGs. The overwhelming response received from the international community reiterated the significance of ‘Up scaling and Mainstreaming Renewables for Energy Security, Climate Change and Economic Development’, which was also the theme of the conference. It also showcased that the strides made in this sector have surpassed predictions. -
Sustainable Energy – Without the Hot Air
Sustainable Energy – without the hot air David J.C. MacKay Draft 2.9.0 – August 28, 2008 Department of Physics University of Cambridge http://www.withouthotair.com/ ii Back-cover blurb Sustainable energy — without the hot air Category: Science. How can we replace fossil fuels? How can we ensure security of energy supply? How can we solve climate change? We’re often told that “huge amounts of renewable power are available” – wind, wave, tide, and so forth. But our current power consumption is also huge! To understand our sustainable energy crisis, we need to know how the one “huge” compares with the other. We need numbers, not adjectives. In this book, David MacKay, Professor in Physics at Cambridge Univer- sity, shows how to estimate the numbers, and what those numbers depend on. As a case study, the presentation focuses on the United Kingdom, ask- ing first “could Britain live on sustainable energy resources alone?” and second “how can Britain make a realistic post-fossil-fuel energy plan that The author, July 2008. adds up?” Photo by David Stern. These numbers bring home the size of the changes that society must undergo if sustainable living is to be achieved. Don’t be afraid of this book’s emphasis on numbers. It’s all basic stuff, accessible to high school students, policy-makers and the thinking pub- lic. To have a meaningful discussion about sustainable energy, we need numbers. This is Draft 2.9.0 (August 28, 2008). You are looking at the low- resolution edition (i.e., some images are low-resolution to save bandwidth). -
Report on the Implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals
Kingdom of the Netherlands United Nations High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development 2017 Report on the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals 3 KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS – REPORT ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS Contents Opening statement 4 Summary 6 1. The Kingdom of the Netherlands and the SDGs 8 How do we meet the challenge? 8 Institutional embedding 8 Implementing the SDGs through inclusive dialogue and consultations 10 Initial results: progress made so far on the SDGs in the Kingdom 10 The Kingdom in the world: our contribution to the SDGs worldwide 11 Partnerships and coherence for sustainable development 14 The way forward 15 2. Current policies with an impact on SDG achievement 18 SDG 1 No poverty 18 SDG 2 Zero hunger 19 SDG 3 Good health and well-being 20 SDG 4 Quality education 21 SDG 5 Gender equality 22 SDG 6 Clean water and sanitation 23 SDG 7 Affordable and clean energy 24 SDG 8 Decent work and economic growth 26 SDG 9 Industry, innovation and infrastructure 27 SDG 10 Reduced inequalities 27 SDG 11 Sustainable cities and communities 28 SDG 12 Responsible consumption and production 29 SDG 13 Climate action 30 SDG 14 Life below water 31 SDG 15 Life on land 33 SDG 16 Peace, justice and strong institutions 33 SDG 17 Partnerships for the goals 35 3. Partners in the Netherlands 38 Subnational governments: municipalities, provinces and water authorities 38 Private sector 40 Civil society 40 Knowledge institutions 41 Youth 42 This report serves as the Voluntary National Review of the Kingdom of the Netherlands on the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals on the occasion of the 2017 United Nations High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development. -
Chapter 1 Introduction a New Fossil Fuel Crisis
Chapter 1 Introduction A new fossil fuel crisis In which the growing climate crisis is traced mainly to the mining of coal, oil and gas; the dangers to survival and livelihood are outlined; the political nature and implications of the problem explored; and reasonable and unreasonable solutions sketched. We’ve all heard about climate change. But is it really something we need to be worried about? Yes. The climatic stability that humans have grown used to over the last few centuries may be ending sooner than we think. The results are likely to include intensifi ed droughts and fl oods, changed weather patterns, agricultural breakdown, ecosystem disruption, rising sea levels, epidemics, and social breakdowns that ultimately threaten the lives or livelihoods of hundreds of millions of people. What’s the cause? Like many other social problems, climate change is closely tied to the burning of oil, coal and gas. Fossil carbon is being taken out of the ground, run through combustion chambers, and transferred to a more active and rapidly circulating carbon pool in the air, oceans, vegetation and soil. Some of this active carbon builds up in the at- mosphere in the form of carbon dioxide, trapping more of the sun’s heat, warming the earth and destabilising the climate. The carbon build-up – up to 90 per cent of which has come from the North – has been made worse, especially over the last century, by unchecked land clearance and the spread of industrial agriculture.1 The diffi culty is that fossil carbon is a lot easier to burn than it is to make. -
Environmentally Themed Books for Adults*
Environmentally Themed Books for Adults* *The City of Roanoke does not endorse any books on this list; they are provided merely as a starting point for your own investigation. Collected from various sources, 2015. NON-FICTION Desert Solitaire: A Season in the Wilderness by Edward Abbey Biohazard: The Chilling True Story of the Largest Covert Biological Weapons Program in the World - Told from Inside by the Man Who Ran It by Ken Alibek The Bleeding of the Stone by Ibrahim al-Koni Enviro-Capitalists: Doing Good While Doing Well by Terry Lee Anderson and Donald R. Leal Free Market Environmentalism by Terry L. Anderson and Donald R. Leal Babylon's Ark: The Incredible Wartime Rescue of the Baghdad Zoo by Lawrence Anthony and Graham Spence Earth from the Air by Yann Arthus-Bertrand Our Angry Earth: A Ticking Ecological Bomb by Isaac Asimov and Frederik Pohl State of the World 2010: Transforming Cultures: From Consumerism to Sustainability by Erik Assadourian et al Wild Solutions: How Biodiversity is Money in the Bank by Andrew Beattie and Paul R. Ehrlich Environmental Principles and Policies: An Interdisciplinary Introduction by Sharon Beder Global Spin: The Corporate Assault on Environmentalism by Sharon Beder Ecology: From Individuals to Ecosystems by Michael Begon et al The Coming Global Superstorm by Art Bell and Whitley Strieber Fundamentals of Stack Gas Dispersion (4th edition) by Milton R. Beychok Aqueous Wastes from Petroleum and Petrochemical Plants by Milton R. Beychok Putting Biodiversity on the Map: Priority Areas for Global Conservation -
JEREMY LEGGETT the Future and Renewable Energy There Are Two
JEREMY LEGGETT The future and renewable energy There are two reasons why society has to get out of oil, and at first look they seem contradictory. One: it is running out. Two: we cannot afford to burn it all, writes Jeremy Leggett* This piece is the fourth and final curtain raiser to a pioneering multidisciplinary meeting being convened at the Geological and Royal Societies in October and November this year. Entitled Challenges and Solutions: UK energy to 2050, a two-day meeting at Burlington House will first attempt to look at all elements in the energy equation, and to produce answers - in a report to be published during a half-day event at the Royal Society one month later. For further details and a First Circular, please go to the Events Section of www.geolsoc.org.uk. All those attending the two-day session in Burlington House will be entitled to attend the public meeting in the Royal Society. As almost every geologist knows, oil is running out because it is a finite resource1. Much rests on when the ‘topping-out point’ – peak of production – will occur. Those who tell us it is far off include the US Department of Energy and most in the oil companies. Let’s call them the ‘late toppers’. They profess that some 2–2.7 trillion barrels of conventional oil are left in known deposits and predictable future discoveries. At the other end of the spectrum are the ‘early toppers’, such as the industry insiders in the Association for the Study of Peak Oil and Gas, who reckon on more like one trillion barrels. -
The Rise of Renewable Energy and Fall of Nuclear Power Competition of Low Carbon Technologies
The Rise of Renewable Energy and Fall of Nuclear Power Competition of Low Carbon Technologies February 2019 REI – Renewable Energy Institute Renewable Energy Institute is a non-profit organization which aims to build a sustainable, rich society based on renewable energy. It was established in August 2011, in the aftermath of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident, by its founder Mr. Masayoshi Son, Chairman & CEO of SoftBank Corp., with his own private resources. The Institute is engaged in activities such as; research-based analyses on renewable energy, policy recommendations, building a platform for discussions among stakeholders, and facilitating knowledge exchange and joint action with international and domestic partners. Authors Romain Zissler, Senior Researcher at Renewable Energy Institute Mika Ohbayashi, Director at Renewable Energy Institute (Part II, “Spent nuclear fuel,” 69-72 pp.) Editor Masaya Ishida, Manager, Renewable Energy Business Group at Renewable Energy Institute Acknowledgements The author of this report would like to thank individuals and representatives of organizations who have assisted him in the production of this report by providing materials and/or granting authorizations to use the content of their work. The quality of this report greatly benefits from their valuable contributions. Among these people are: Mycle Schneider and his team working on the World Nuclear Industry Status Report – an annual publication, and key reference tracking nuclear power developments across the world – who allowed Renewable Energy Institute to use some contents of the World Nuclear Industry Status Report including reproduction of illustrations. And Bloomberg NEF, the global authority on economic data on energy investments, who allowed Renewable Energy Institute to make use of Bloomberg NEF’s data.