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Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)
Exhibit 21 Initiative arbon Tracker Carbon supply cost curves: Evaluating financial risk to gas capital expenditures About Carbon Tracker Acknowledgements Disclaimer The Carbon Tracker Initiative (CTI) is a financial Authored by James Leaton, Andrew Grant, Matt Carbon Tracker is a non-profit company set-up not for profit financial think-tank. Its goal is to Gray, Luke Sussams, with communications advice to produce new thinking on climate risk. The align the capital markets with the risks of climate from Stefano Ambrogi and Margherita Gagliardi organisation is funded by a range of European and change. Since its inception in 2009 Carbon Tracker at Carbon Tracker. This paper is a summary which American foundations. Carbon Tracker is not an has played a pioneering role in popularising the draws on research conducted in partnership with investment adviser, and makes no representation concepts of the carbon bubble, unburnable carbon Energy Transition Advisors, ETA, led by Mark Fulton, regarding the advisability of investing in any and stranded assets. These concepts have entered with Paul Spedding. particular company or investment fund or other the financial lexicon and are being taken increasingly vehicle. A decision to invest in any such investment The underlying analysis in this report prepared seriously by a range of financial institutions including fund or other entity should not be made in by Carbon Tracker and ETA is based on supply investment banks, ratings agencies, pension funds reliance on any of the statements set forth in this cost data licensed from Wood Mackenzie Limited. and asset managers. publication. While the organisations have obtained Wood Mackenzie is a global leader in commercial information believed to be reliable, they shall not intelligence for the energy, metals and mining Contact be liable for any claims or losses of any nature industries. -
Integrated Strategic Plan Needed to Help Restore Iraq's Oil and Electricity Sectors
United States Government Accountability Office Report to Congressional Committees GAO May 2007 REBUILDING IRAQ Integrated Strategic Plan Needed to Help Restore Iraq’s Oil and Electricity Sectors On June 22, 2007, the Web version of this report was reissued to reflect changes to enemy-initiated attack data provided by the Defense Intelligence Agency. On June 13, 2007, DIA notified GAO that its April 2007 attack data were incorrect because it had excluded attacks from a new subordinate command established on April 1, 2007. According to DIA, Multi-National Division-Center did not properly forward its April attack data because of inadequate reporting procedures; it has since corrected the problem. Accordingly, enemy attacks in April totaled approximately 4,900 rather than the 4,500 previously reported (see page 34). We also revised the corresponding narrative to show the average number of daily attacks increasing from 157 in March 2007 to 163 in April 2007 (see page 33). GAO-07-677 May 2007 REBUILDING IRAQ Accountability Integrity Reliability Highlights Integrated Strategic Plan Needed to Help Highlights of GAO-07-677, a report to Restore Iraq’s Oil and Electricity Sectors Congressional Committees Why GAO Did This Study What GAO Found Since 2003, the United States has Billions have been provided to rebuild Iraq’s oil and electricity sectors, but provided several billion dollars in Iraq’s future needs are significant and sources of funding uncertain. From reconstruction funds to help fiscal years 2003 through 2006, the United States spent about $5.1 billion to rebuild Iraq oil and electricity rebuild the oil and electricity sectors. -
9/11 Report”), July 2, 2004, Pp
Final FM.1pp 7/17/04 5:25 PM Page i THE 9/11 COMMISSION REPORT Final FM.1pp 7/17/04 5:25 PM Page v CONTENTS List of Illustrations and Tables ix Member List xi Staff List xiii–xiv Preface xv 1. “WE HAVE SOME PLANES” 1 1.1 Inside the Four Flights 1 1.2 Improvising a Homeland Defense 14 1.3 National Crisis Management 35 2. THE FOUNDATION OF THE NEW TERRORISM 47 2.1 A Declaration of War 47 2.2 Bin Ladin’s Appeal in the Islamic World 48 2.3 The Rise of Bin Ladin and al Qaeda (1988–1992) 55 2.4 Building an Organization, Declaring War on the United States (1992–1996) 59 2.5 Al Qaeda’s Renewal in Afghanistan (1996–1998) 63 3. COUNTERTERRORISM EVOLVES 71 3.1 From the Old Terrorism to the New: The First World Trade Center Bombing 71 3.2 Adaptation—and Nonadaptation— ...in the Law Enforcement Community 73 3.3 . and in the Federal Aviation Administration 82 3.4 . and in the Intelligence Community 86 v Final FM.1pp 7/17/04 5:25 PM Page vi 3.5 . and in the State Department and the Defense Department 93 3.6 . and in the White House 98 3.7 . and in the Congress 102 4. RESPONSES TO AL QAEDA’S INITIAL ASSAULTS 108 4.1 Before the Bombings in Kenya and Tanzania 108 4.2 Crisis:August 1998 115 4.3 Diplomacy 121 4.4 Covert Action 126 4.5 Searching for Fresh Options 134 5. -
Working Group on Infrastructure Finance in Iraq, Meeting 1
REINFORCING INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT IN IRAQ Third Meeting of the Working Group on Infrastructure Finance in Iraq Agenda Organized by the MENA-OECD INVESTMENT PROGRAMME 4-5 November 2010 OECD Headquarters Room D Paris, France Opportunities for Infrastructure Finance in Iraq Despite significant advances in many areas of infrastructure in Iraq, for example, electricity, roads, bridges, rail lines, airports, provision of potable water, and communications, much still remains to be undertaken. It is important for the Government of Iraq (GOI) to increase its ability to deliver basic services given that the Iraqi population is on a considerable growth trajectory, there are increased expectations of a higher standard of living, and there is a need to accommodate economic growth. Responding to these needs will demand considerable strengthening of infrastructure. Funding for infrastructure1 from outside sources has decreased or been depleted and the GOI has seen a leveling off in available budgetary funds for investment in the past few years. The major source of GOI revenue is oil sales, and in recent years oil prices have declined while Iraqi production has not seen a discernible increase. Overall annual budgetary funds have been reduced, and funds specifically available for infrastructure investment have decreased disproportionately. Recent production contracts should increase oil production and GOI revenues, but this is projected to take considerable time. Given the shift in the origin of funds toward internal sources, the decline in those -
1 November 2017 Speaker
International Ministerial Conference on Nuclear Power in the 21st Century Abu Dhabi, UAE, 30 October – 1 November 2017 Speakers’ List MONDAY, 30 October 2017, 10:15 – 13:00 No Country Name Title 1. France H.E. Mr. Daniel VERWAERDE Chairman, Atomic Energy and Alternative Energies Commission (CEA) 2. Egypt H.E. Mr. Mohamed Hamed Shaker ELMARKABI Minister, Ministry of Electricity and Renewable Energy 3. Russian Federation H.E. Mr. Alexey LIKHACHEV Director General, State Atomic Energy Corporation (ROSATOM) 4. China H.E. Mr. Yiren WANG Vice-Chairman, China Atomic Energy Authority (CAEA) 5. India H.E. Mr. Sekhar BASU Secretary Department of Atomic Energy & Chairman, Atomic Energy Commission 6. Poland Mr Andrzej PIOTROWSKI Undersecretary of State, Ministry of Energy 7. Korea, Republic of H.E. Ms. Mi Ock MUN Advisor to the President for Science and Technology 8. Slovenia H.E. Mr. Peter GAŠPERŠIČ Minister, Ministry of Infrastructure 9. Sudan H.E. Mr. Mutaz Musa AbdAlla SALIM Minister, Ministry of Water Resources, Irrigation and Electricity 10. Malaysia The Honourable (Ms.) Hajah Nancy SHUKRI Minister, Prime Minister’s Department 11. Pakistan H.E. Mr. Muhammad NAEEM Chairman, Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) International Ministerial Conference on Nuclear Power in the 21st Century Abu Dhabi, UAE, 30 October – 1 November 2017 12. Bangladesh The Honourable (Mr.) Yeafesh OSMAN Minister, Ministry of Science and Technology 13. Finland H.E. Ms. Liisa HEIKINHEIMO Deputy Director General, Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment 14. Uganda The Honourable (Ms.) Irene Margret MULONI Minister, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development 15. Jordan H.E. Mr. Khaled TOUKAN Chairman of Jordan Atomic Energy Commission 16. -
Report of the Third Assembly of the International Solar Alliance (ISA)
ISA/A.03/WD.19 Third Assembly of the International Solar Alliance 14th October 2020 7th December 2020 New Delhi, Republic of India Report of the Third Assembly of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) Summary The document presents the Report of the Third Assembly of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) ISA/A.03/WD.19 Report of the Third Assembly of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) Convened on the 14th October, 2020 Agenda Item 1 Opening of the Session 1. The President of ISA Assembly opened the Third Session of the Assembly by observing a two- minutes’ silence for those killed by COVID-19. 2. The President welcomed the Co-President, the President of COP 26, Vice-Presidents of ISA Assembly, Ministers, Heads of Missions in India and other invitees to the Third Assembly of the ISA. 3. In his opening remarks to the Assembly, the President acknowledged the fast pace of growth in the solar energy sector, noting that solar energy has become competitive enough to meet energy needs of the global population; while ensuring fast economic growth and creating green jobs. In such a fast-evolving environment, the President saw a much more pivotal role for the ISA in bringing about energy transition. 4. The President noted, with appreciation, the rapid growth in the Programmes/Projects/Activities of the ISA and pointed out to the Assembly the impressive progress made by the organisation in delivering on its mandate. He apprised the Third Assembly on the Programmes and outcomes thereof since the Second Assembly, and recognized that global support for ISA and for its activities was growing from strength to strength. -
Global Solar Leaders and UNEP Outline Central Role for Solar in Climate Solution at United Nations Climate Change Conference in Poland
December 8, 2008 Global Solar Leaders and UNEP Outline Central Role for Solar in Climate Solution at United Nations Climate Change Conference in Poland POZNAN, Poland, Dec 08, 2008 /PRNewswire-Asia via COMTEX News Network/ -- Representatives from three leading international solar companies and the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) -- Dr. Zhengrong Shi, Suntech's Chairman and CEO, Jeremy Leggett, Executive Chairman of Solarcentury, Mike Ahearn, Chairman and CEO of First Solar, and Achim Steiner, UNEP Executive Director -- gathered at the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Poznan, Poland to propose the rapid implementation and expansion of policies designed to support the growth of the solar industry and the global adoption of solar technology as a major contributor to greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction in support of global climate goals. The four representatives stated that solar technology is already a cost-effective alternative for generating electricity and countries world-wide should immediately revise energy development plans to include a higher proportion of this clean and sustainable energy source: "Solar technology is no longer a niche energy solution, but is already reaching the scale and cost points to fundamentally change the way we generate electricity. As a result of substantial investments over the past 5 years, the solar industry has dramatically improved solar technologies and established roadmaps for further cost reductions. In fact, electricity generated from solar installations is already reaching parity with peak energy and retail energy prices in many regions." "Now is the time for world leaders, businesses and communities to build the platform for solar to be adopted on a much greater scale. -
Repowering Indiana Weekly - 2/23/07
Repowering Indiana Weekly - 2/23/07 Published by: Citizens Action Coalition of Indiana Editor: Christi Barber IN THIS ISSUE: Local • Area residents confronted with “An Inconvenient Truth” • Live the Question, Promote the Solution • State lawmakers want to delay ruling on Cliffside • Lawmaker wants review before NIPSCO sale Nation • Schools to use power produced by solar panels • Berea College dedicates solar array installation • ISU Plans Renewable Energy Studies • Acore Launches Program Bringing America’s Young Renewable Energy Professionals to Las Vegas • Colorado schools, federal lab to cooperate on renewable energy • Nevada Regulators Approve Geothermal PPA • 100th Residential Solar PV Installation Milestone Reached in Connecticut • Idaho Public Utilities Commission approves wind energy projects for Elmore County • U.S. Solar Energy Demand to Triple • GE to Supply 300 Turbines to Noble’s NY Wind Projects • FPL Energy and Texas College to Train Wind Engineers • Transmission Loop to Bring 4,200 MW of Wind Energy to Texas • Renewable energy in Colorado- pond scum and geothermal • Low-interest loans available from municipal utilities • Colorado PUC Approves First-of-a-Kind Solar Energy Contract • Air Force’s green-power use lauded • $61 million project a start to ending use of petroleum • Board approves wind energy partnership • Wind energy plant considers West Branch • US needs to plan for climate change-induced summer droughts • GDP And SunShine Plus Provide YMCA With Backup Solar Power • PA DEP Secretary Dedicates Solar Power System at DEP Southeast Regional Office • Belmar project goes solar • CUNY Study Finds Solar Energy Can Help NYC World • Green building goals under the spotlight • 'Energy-rich' B.C. -
EWISH Vo1ce HERALD
- ,- The 1EWISH Vo1CE HERALD /'f) ,~X{b1)1 {\ ~ SERVING RHODE ISLAND AND SOUTHEASTERN MASSACHUSETTS V C> :,I 18 Nisan 5773 March 29, 2013 Obama gains political capital President asserts that political leaders require a push BY RON KAMPEAS The question now is whether Obama has the means or the WASHINGTON (JTA) - For will to push the Palestinians a trip that U.S. officials had and Israelis back to the nego cautioned was not about get tiating table. ting "deliverables," President U.S. Secretary of State John Obama's apparent success Kerry, who stayed behind during his Middle East trip to follow up with Israeli at getting Israel and Turkey Prime Minister Benjamin to reconcile has raised some Netanyahu's team on what hopes for a breakthrough on happens next, made clear another front: Israeli-Pales tinian negotiations. GAINING I 32 Survivors' testimony Rick Recht 'rocks' in concert. New technology captures memories BY EDMON J. RODMAN In the offices of the Univer Rock star Rick Recht to perform sity of Southern California's LOS ANGELES (JTA) - In a Institute for Creative Technol dark glass building here, Ho ogies, Gutter - who, as a teen in free concert locaust survivor Pinchas Gut ager - had survived Majdanek, ter shows that his memory is Alliance hosts a Jewish rock star'for audiences ofall ages the German Nazi concentra cr ystal clear and his voice is tion camp on the outskirts of BY KARA MARZIALI Recht, who has been compared to James Taylor strong. His responses seem a Lublin, Poland, sounds and [email protected] for his soulfulness and folksy flavor and Bono for bit delayed - not that different looks very much alive. -
Renewable Energy Outlook: Egypt, International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi
RENEWABLE ENERGY OUTLOOK EGYPT Based on Renewables Readiness Assessment and REmap analysis © IRENA 2018 Unless otherwise stated, material in this publication may be freely used, shared, copied, reproduced, printed and/or stored, provided that appropriate acknowledgement is given of IRENA as the source and copyright holder. Material in this publication that is attributed to third parties may be subject to separate terms of use and restrictions, and appropriate permissions from these third parties may need to be secured before any use of such material. ISBN 978-92-9260-069-3 Citation: IRENA (2018), Renewable Energy Outlook: Egypt, International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi. About IRENA The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) is an intergovernmental organisation that supports countries in their transition to a sustainable energy future and serves as the principal platform for international co-operation, a centre of excellence, and a repository of policy, technology, resource and financial knowledge on renewable energy. IRENA promotes the widespread adoption and sustainable use of all forms of renewable energy, including bioenergy, geothermal, hydropower, ocean, solar and wind energy, in the pursuit of sustainable development, energy access, energy security and low-carbon economic growth and prosperity. Acknowledgement This report was prepared by IRENA in close collaboration with the Government of Egypt, as represented by the New and Renewable Energy Authority (NREA). Special thanks are due to numerous other officials from Egypt, especially from the Ministry of Electricity and Renewable Energy, EgyptERA (Regulatory Authority) and the Egyptian Electricity Transmission Company (EETC). The report benefited from the input of various experts, notably Ahmed Mortada (EBRD), Khaled El Degwy (ORASCOM) and Asmaa Kamel (NREA). -
Risky Business: Insurance Companies in Global Warming Politics • Matthew Paterson*
MatthewRisky Business Paterson Risky Business: Insurance Companies in Global Warming Politics • Matthew Paterson* Observations that the interest in global warming shown by insurance compa- nies could transform the political dynamics of global warming have been wide- spread. In various contexts, different writers have argued or suggested that the emergence of insurance companies in climate politics could facilitate more ag- gressive greenhouse gas abatement than would otherwise be the case. In some of the policy-oriented literature, Flavin and Tunali, for example, state that at the ªrst Conference of the Parties in Berlin in 1995: a more progressive conºuence of political forces [than the coalition of fossil- fuel dependent countries and companies] began to assert itself—promi- nently featuring the insurance and banking industries. As a business on the frontline of society’s most risky activities, the insurance industry has a long tradition of spurring policy changes to help reduce society’s risks.1 Journalistic accounts, such as Paul Brown’s Global Warming or Ross Gelbspan’s The Heat is On, express similar optimism, with Gelbspan writing: “It is the world’s insurers...whoareleading the frontline opposition against the fossil fuel industry.”2 Paul Brown, in a press conference with insurers at the Kyoto Conference in 1997, asked the (perhaps falsely naive) question: “So have you made any decision not to invest in Exxon yet?” reºecting this optimism.3 Many of the limited range of academic works that address the phenomenon also express such -
Sustainable Energy – Without the Hot Air
Sustainable Energy – without the hot air David J.C. MacKay Draft 2.9.0 – August 28, 2008 Department of Physics University of Cambridge http://www.withouthotair.com/ ii Back-cover blurb Sustainable energy — without the hot air Category: Science. How can we replace fossil fuels? How can we ensure security of energy supply? How can we solve climate change? We’re often told that “huge amounts of renewable power are available” – wind, wave, tide, and so forth. But our current power consumption is also huge! To understand our sustainable energy crisis, we need to know how the one “huge” compares with the other. We need numbers, not adjectives. In this book, David MacKay, Professor in Physics at Cambridge Univer- sity, shows how to estimate the numbers, and what those numbers depend on. As a case study, the presentation focuses on the United Kingdom, ask- ing first “could Britain live on sustainable energy resources alone?” and second “how can Britain make a realistic post-fossil-fuel energy plan that The author, July 2008. adds up?” Photo by David Stern. These numbers bring home the size of the changes that society must undergo if sustainable living is to be achieved. Don’t be afraid of this book’s emphasis on numbers. It’s all basic stuff, accessible to high school students, policy-makers and the thinking pub- lic. To have a meaningful discussion about sustainable energy, we need numbers. This is Draft 2.9.0 (August 28, 2008). You are looking at the low- resolution edition (i.e., some images are low-resolution to save bandwidth).