department of physics of department Display of a candidate event in which a Higgs boson decays into two muons. CMS Experiment at the LHC, CERN. department of physics Data recorded: 2018-Jul-18 22:42:55.530432 GMT. biennial report 2018–2019 Run/Event/LS: 319639/961085861/624. Image: CERN (CMS Collaboration & T. McCauley) • biennial report 2018 report biennial – 2019 técnico lisboa técnico lisboa department of physics biennial report 2018–2019 acronyms 5 introduction 6 message from the president 7 the presidents of the physics department 10 departmental activities 12 organization of the department of physics 14 the department in numbers 16 education 18 engineering physics 19 the meft curriculum 21 doctoral program in physics 27 doctoral program in engineering physics 29 doctoral theses in physics 31 doctoral theses in engineering physics 33 master theses 37 pedagogical honours and awards 44 scientific areas 48 astrophysics and gravitation 49 condensed matter and nanotechnology 52 interdisciplinary physics 57 particle and nuclear physics 59 plasmas, lasers and nuclear fusion 63 scientific activities 66 nobel and ist distinguished lectures 67 table of contents df colloquia 68 research seminars 70 conferences and workshops 81 schools 83 scientific publications 84 books 116 science and society 118 support to nfist activities 120 physics olympiads 121 ist day: keep in touch 121 ipho 2018/49th international physics olympiad 122 meft: challenging the limits of science and technology 123 meft: extending the limits of science and technology 123 newtonmas 124 visits from schools 125 outreach seminars at schools and other institutions 126 faculty and staff 128 ackowledgement to collaborators 129 list of faculty and staff 130 faculty 132 administrative staff 203 PART 1 INTRODUCTION CMS event displays of Higgs to two photon candidate. Image: CERN (CMS Collaboration & T. McCauley) acronyms AG Scientific Area of Astrophysics and Gravitation DF The Physics Department FI Scientific Area of Interdisciplinary Physics FMCN Scientific Area of Condensed Matter and Nanotechnology FPFN Scientific Area of Particle and Nuclear Physics FPLFN Scientific Area of Plasmas, Laser and Nuclear Fusion IST Instituto Superior Técnico KIT Keep in Touch event celebrating IST’s anniversary MEFT Integrated Master degree in Engineering Physics and Technology 4 DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS BIENNIAL REPort 2018—2019 5 INTRODUCTION 40 years of the physics department Prof. Teresa Peña, president of the DF. Image by Técnico Lisboa. In 2020, the closing year for this biennial activity imagination to the uncertainty of the difficult con- report, the Department of Physics (DF) celebrates its ditions of the COVID-19 Coronavirus pandemic. introduction 40th Anniversary. In this same year, an unexpected We are managing to thrive in our teaching and in pandemic has forced upon us new ways of working our role in society, in spite of adversity. Within the and teaching. Although unrelated the two facts can period of a single week, our “classrooms” mixed be linked. the digital and the traditional blackboards. In the The celebration of the 40th anniversary makes months of lockdown numerical codes till then solely us realize the value of innovation that was at the at the service of research and teaching were applied origin of the Department of Physics. This celebra- to sophisticated models, data analyses of the spread tion also allows us to emphasize values that have of the virus were constantly updated, etc. always united us as a Department. To thrive during It was the dispatch 722/80 of September 25th the pandemic these values and the ability to inno- 1980, that created the Department of Physics. In vate are decisive. Our origins, together with our 40 its early days and according to that dispatch, the years of existence, prepared us well to adapt with DF was organized in two sections: “Section of the BIENNIAL REPort 2018—2019 7 PART 1 INTRODUCTION Mechanics and Quantum Physics” and “Section of dissolving borders. And the proof of concept was THE LEGACY AND THE FUTURE tion. The new legislation was done upon consultation Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics”. happening in the international science model cast at of the OCDE, and has a particular impact on the From 1980 until today we experienced 4 decades a large scale by CERN, the European Organization In 40 years, the legacy of the Department of Physics training of engineering. The integrated master’s of a notable growth, of leadership in scientific and for Nuclear Research, created in the aftermath of to Técnico and to Portugal was that of a great ex- concept was a unique feature of the implementation educational programmes, which are demonstrative the 2nd Great World War which had shattered the pansion and, above all, a transformative one. by Portuguese Universities of the Bologna process to the whole country of the incalculable value of European scientific leadership. And certainly, it will continue to be so in the future. of 2006. It had survived in its originality till now, scientific culture and advanced training in science During its 40 years of existence, the DF has actually In 1980 there were only two sections in DF. Today but the new Law led us, during 2019, to design and and technology. grown following the international context and con- the DF is organized in five scientific areas: Astrophys- prepare the re-structuring of MEFT, namely for a In 1986 the first edition of the 5 years degree of solidated, without crystalizing it, the work of his ics and Gravitation; Condensed Matter Physics and better adaptation to the international landscape. Engineering Physics and Technology (then LEFT, founders: Manuel Alves Marques (the first docto- Nanotechnology; Interdisciplinary Physics; Particle Because of our students and also the new external now MEFT), the first of its kind in Portugal, was rate at Técnico!), José Mariano Gago, Carlos Matos and Nuclear Physics; Plasma Physics, Lasers and constraints, we are inventing new forms of research launched. Already in 1984 the Department had start- Ferreira and Jorge Dias de Deus. Nuclear Fusion. and problem-based training, multidisciplinary in- ed to train the first new breed of those Engineers, In the future the DF will include other scientific tegrating projects, ways of bridging academia and attracting to a course of 3 years students from other areas, will certainly participate in different education businesses. We are valuing cross-cutting skills and traditional engineering branches. IST was with all THE VISION programmes, and will establish new international a humanist component in the syllabus, as well as its generosity and rationality with the Physics De- collaborations. new evaluation procedures, the key aspect being the partment on this strategy. By this order, these were the first four Presidents of We are well prepared for research in the wave- introduction of even more flexibility in the training In 2016 this degree has attained the crystal roof the DF. These founders transferred to Técnico, with front, exploring the limits of particle accelerators of MEFT. of the maximal marks in the National Applications great courage, the vision of the research in large in- and detectors, space travel, gravitational waves, the And, as a Department open to other Depart- Contest, that for many years was only attained by ternational research facilities and centres. All the four origins and elements of the cosmos, and new functio- ments at Técnico, we participated in the design of courses in Medicine, and has been there ever since. were engineers trained at Técnico, before becoming nal materials. Members of the department are also interdisciplinary Minors to be included in several The graduates in Engineering Physics, after their physicists. But even within Técnico itself, in those applying powerful machine learning algorithms that engineering specializations. Furthermore, in 2019 transit through the Department of Physics at Técni- initial times of the DF, research was still treated by are changing not only the way physicists work, but the Department of Physics had also to re-think and co, have found professional opportunities in research, many as an unnecessary curiosity. also the daily lives of everybody. negotiate with other departments at Técnico changes science policy and government, software engineering, The training in Engineering Physics and Techno- In addition to its students of all training cycles and in the syllabuses of General Physics courses. We will finance, banking and risk analysis, health consul- logy combines in an unique way Physics, Mathe- levels, today the DF is an enlarged family, with 48 continue to emphasize the value of experimental tancy, telecommunications and financing sectors… matics, Engineering and advanced Technologies. professors, a real ecosystem encompassing collabora- classes and, due to the pandemic constraints, we are Many have created start-ups, companies in bio- It realizes in the training domain the initial vision tors and researchers of its associated research units, actually probing new methods of collaboration in engineering technologies and renewable energies of José Mariano Gago, Carlos Matos Ferreira and connected also by 10 administrative non-teaching laboratory and hands-on classrooms where students production, and many occupy places in academia. Jorge Dias de Deus. employees. The latter ones maintain the daily logis- in person interact remotely with other students, and The Técnico Engineering Physics Diaspora is today This vision is based on the recognition that eco- tics crucial to our activity. We thank them for that. motivate students to team-oriented work. vibrant in leadership positions spread through several nomic, social and human progress can be achieved All of us, professors, researchers, administrative We are sure that the DF will not stop its evolu- continents. through the comprehension and modification of employees, have a common goal: to work for sup- tion. It will keep being lively, vigorous, inclusive, and At present the DF is also responsible for two doc- the world, made possible by advanced Physics. By porting and raising the talent of new generations.