III. Appellate Court Overturns Okubo-Yamada

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

III. Appellate Court Overturns Okubo-Yamada III. appellate PACIFIC CrrlZEN court overturns Publication of the National Japanese American Citizens League Okubo-Yamada Vol. 86 No. 1 New Year Special: Jan. 6-13, 1978 20¢ Postpaid U.S. 15 Cents STOCKTON, Calif.-It was a go law firm of Baskin, festive Christmas for the Server and Berke. It is "ex­ Okubo and Yamada families tremely unlikely" the appel­ here upon hearing from late court would grant Hil­ their Chicago attorneys just ton Hotel a rehearing at the before the holidays that the appellate level nor receive Jr. Miss Pageant bars alien aspirants lllinois appellate court had permission to appeal to the SEATTLE-Pacific Northwest JACL leaders concede the "It would seem only right and proper that the pageant reversed the Cook County lllinois supreme court, fight to reinstate a 17-year-{)ld Vietnamese girl of Dayton, rules should be amended to include in their qualifications trial court decision and or­ Berke added. He said! Wash. who was denied the Touchet Valley Junior Miss dered the 1975 civil suit "The end result, after all of pageant candidates the words 'and aliens legally ad­ aeainst the Hilton Hotel title because she was not an American citizen has most these petitions, is that we are mitted as pennanent residents of the United States'," Ya­ Corp. to be reheard going to be given amthero~ likely been lost. mamoto wrote in a letter to the Spokane Spokesman Re­ The Okubo-Yamada case portunity to try this case or The state Junior Miss Pageant will be held at Wenat­ view. had alleged a breach of ex­ settle it before trial" chee Jan. 21-28, and local Jaycees sponsoring the event "As an emergency measure, we feel that-to the ever­ pressed or implied warranty In Sacramento, national have not softened their stance since the Oct. 15 local con­ lasting credit of the Jaycees-they should take whatever and negligence on Hilton's JACL legal counsel Frank A test, when Phoeng-N goc Davis emerged as the Dayton steps necessary to change their pageant rules and regula­ part in not providing ade­ Iwama commented the good winner. tions to reinstate Miss Phoeng-N goc Davis to her original quate security and accom­ news should boost the JACL J ACL leaders, however, are still working to eliminate title as the current Touchet Valley Junior Miss." modations at the hotel and OkubolYamada Fund drive sought to recover for injur­ the citizenship requirement for the contest and are hop­ (see Sept. 16, 1m, PC) to Miss Davis, daughter of Sau-Thi Davis, was born in ies sustained by Carol Ranko ing to persuade Jaycees statewide the stipulation is un­ help the Okubo and Yamada Vietnam and is a student at Dayton High SchooL Yamada and for the death of families defray legal ex­ necessary, said Ed Yamamoto, immediate past governor Under immigration rules, she is not allowed to apply for Evelynn Okubo. penses in the case. No funds of the Pacific Northwest District Council, of Columbia citizenship until she is 18, Carlton said. The news of the appellate raised will be used for attor­ Basin JACL. While PNWDC officials commended the Jaycees for court decision filed Dec. 21 ney fees. (To date about In letters to the Dayton Jaycees and local newspapers, "demonstrating its fairness in the selection process" and came from their attorney $3,500 has been raised both Yamamoto and Minoru Masuda, chairman of the not denying Miss Davis her scholarship, they cannot un­ Perry M. Berke of the Chica- -Ed.) 0 PNWDC Committee Against Defamation of Seattle, pro­ derstand why the citizenship requirement was not discov­ tested the disqualification of Miss Davis. ered until after the pageant. Pageant officials did allow her to keep the scholarship "It seems to us that this knowledge could have averted u.s. again to ask race she won in the contest, though they disqualified her from this hurtful and embarrassing predicament," Masuda the state event. First runner-up Jerri Jackson, 17, of Pres­ said in a letter to Carlton. and sex data for jobs cott will participate instead, according to Bob Carlton, Both men agreed the case was an unintentional mistake W ASHINGTON-WithPres­ ted employment opportuni­ Dayton Jaycees president. on the Jaycees' part. 0 ident Carter's approval, the ties of persons of Japanese Civil Service Commission ancestry commensurate with once again will require U.S. their qualifications. The JACL HEADQUARTERS BACKS SPOKANE job seekers to answer ques­ Washington D.C. JACL in tions about sex, race and eth­ 1963 recommended the U.s. nic background in their job COmmission on Ovil Rightl!i Wash. State charged with anti.;.Asian bias applications, according to the launch a comprehensi~ Washington Post study as to the number, 0c­ SPOKANE, Wash.-A four said, currently maintains Later, a proposal for a Na­ dences discriminatory treat­ Federal officials said they cupation levels and progress year battle over whether an other ethnic programs, in­ tional Endowment for the ment of Asian Americans did not know precisely when being made by federal wor­ Asian American studies pro­ cluding black, Chicano and Humanities grant was pre­ and a lack of good faith on the new infonnation will be kers of Japanese ancestry.) gram should be instituted at Native American studies. pared, with the hope WSU the part of the WSU adminis­ required of job candidates, Now, however, with the Washington State Universi­ Efforts to secure an Asian would not have to finance tration". but they expected questions approval of many of the same ty has culminated with American studies program, the entire project. The -ll-page complaint to be on applications for var­ civil rights groups, the go­ charges of discrimination however, have been re­ In both cases, the propo­ said the university has "ab­ ious positions in early 1978. vernment waI1ts to obtain the and a complaint' being filed buffed, causing the Spokane sals were eventually reject­ dicated its responsibility The government had infonnation again to help in against the school by the JACL and entire Pacific ed. But the disapproval of towards its Asian American dropped all race and sex iden­ recruiting of more women JACL Spokane Chapter. Northwest District Council the studies center hit sup­ students and the communi­ tification from job applica­ and minorities. The administrative com­ to consolidate their support porters the hardest. ties it should ultimately tions during the 19605 after Civil rights groups further plaint, filed with the U.S. in pressing the case. No clear-cut reason was serve, and in so doing, has civil rights groups com­ argue that lack of reliable in­ gi'{en by the university as to Dept. of Health, Education At a PNWDC meeting Dec. violated Title VI of the Civil plained the infonnation was formation about job appli­ and Welfare in November, 11, chapters unanimously why a program failed to sur­ Rights Act of 1964 and used to discriminate against cant's race and background alleges WSU administrators voted to support the Spokane face. One concluded that the Executive Order 11246". minorities. hampers official efforts to have discriminated against Chapter's efforts. The chap­ percentage time of the pro­ (It is recalled that JACL hire minorities and to mo~ Asian Americans, prompting ter has also garnered sup­ fessor who would head the Complainants go on to al­ was aware then that lack of tor their careers under affir­ some to sayan unhealthy af­ port at the national level, re­ center would be fractional­ lege WSU has failed to pro­ job statistics by race affec- mative action 0 firmative action environ­ ceiving the green light from ized too much, leaving him vide monies fo- recruiting ment has been created on National Director Karl No­ unproductive in the two Asian students, although the campus. buyuki. other areas he was assigned $4,000 is allocated to lure "There has been a nega­ Still, the chances of seeing to. documents said. Chicano, black and Native tive climate at WSU. There a program instituted in the Finances were another Americans, and similarly are people interested and in near future are slim. And matter, with administrators has failed to attract Asian American faculty and ad­ support of an Asian Ameri­ Yasuhara is not overly op­ saying enough money to sup­ can program," Denny Yasu­ timistic the HEW will step in port secretarial services ministrators. and investigate the universi­ were unavailable. • hara, Spokane Ad-Hoc Com­ The issues were further mittee chairman and spokes­ ty, although "HEW is one of In 1976, however, 28 new the better" federal agencies positions were funded by the complicated when instruc­ man, said. "There are Asian tor Anthony Wong was de­ staff members coming to to intervene in such issues. university, and not one was "It's nothing but pure, un­ designated for an Asian nied a reclaSsification as a meetings who ordinarily Senior Architect, though his would not attend. But this is adulterated insensitivity," American Scholar position, he · s~j . "Basically, the uni­ although backers had re­ credentials exceeded the re­ a can of worms. Most of the quirements. When the Asian staff are not tenured." versity has ::.'i..)newalled us. ceived a "firm oral commit­ They think we're a fly-by­ ment" such a post would be school's Discriminatory The unsuccessful at- Practices Committee found tempts to establish a pro­ night organization We don't created. want to make it an emotional Although disappointed af­ he had been a victim of race gram at the university came bias, Dr. Wallis Beasley, to the Pacific Northwest Dis­ issue, though. We get more ter WSU's failure to assign mileage out of being factu­ the position, supporters re­ WSU executive vice presi­ trict Council's attention last dent and officer in charge of September, according to Ya­ al." ceived continued encourage­ ment, which led to "good the Mfirmative Action Of­ suhara.
Recommended publications
  • The Effects of Private Memory on the Redress Movement of Japanese Americans
    From Private Moments to Public Calls for Justice: The Effects of Private Memory on the Redress Movement of Japanese Americans A thesis submitted to the Department of History, Miami University, in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for Honors in History. Sarah Franklin Doran Miami University Oxford, Ohio May 201 ii ABSTRACT FROM PRIVATE MOMENTS TO PUBLIC CALLS FOR JUSTICE: THE EFFECTS OF PRIVVATE MEMORY ON THE REDRESS MOVEMENT OF JAPANESE AMERICANS Sarah Doran It has been 68 years since President Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, which led to the internment of more than 110,000 Japanese Americans. This period of internment would shape the lives of all of those directly involved and have ramifications even four generations later. Due to the lack of communication between family members who were interned and their children, the movement for redress was not largely popular until the 1970s. Many families classified their time in the internment camps as subjects that were off limits, thus, leaving children without the true knowledge of their heritage. Because memories were not shared within the household, younger generations had no pressing reason to fight for redress. It was only after an opening in the avenue of communication between the generations that the search for true justice could commence. The purpose of this thesis is to explore how communication patterns within the home, the Japanese-American community, and ultimately the nation changed to allow for the successful completion of a reparation movement. What occurred to encourage those who were interned to end their silence and share their experiences with their children, grandchildren, and the greater community? Further, what external factors influenced this same phenomenon? The research for this project was largely accomplished through reading memoirs and historical monographs.
    [Show full text]
  • Towson University College of Graduate Studies and Research
    Towson University College of Graduate Studies and Research JAPANESE AMERICAN INTERNMENT CAMPS: EFFECT UPON WARTIME AND POST-WAR MALE AND FEMALE GENDER ROLES WITHIN FAMILY AND COMMUNITY By Holly B. Turner A thesis Presented to the faculty of Towson University In partial fulfillment Of the requirements for the degree Master of Science in Social Science January, 2012 Towson University Towson, Maryland 21252 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Upon the completion of this Master’s thesis, I sincerely want to thank my committee members Dr. Clifford, Dr. Korzi, Dr. Dombrowski-Risser, and Dr. Masatsugu. I would not have been able to do this without them. I am deeply indebted to Dr. Masatsugu who spent hours helping and encouraging me to keep growing and researching this topic. I would not have chosen this topic if it was not for Dr. Dombrowski-Risser’s Comparative Historiography Women and War class, which exposed me in great detail to Japanese American Internment. Simultaneously, my Japanese grandmother passed two weeks prior to Dr. Dombrowski-Risser’s class, which emotionally I was attracted to this subject. I want to thank my family and friends for all their love and support throughout this academic journey. They listened to me the entire time ramble on about my work. Thank you to everyone who believed in me and for being so patient. Lastly, I want to thank my grandmother, Hisae Nagasaka DeLuca, my inspiration for writing this paper. iii ABSTRACT JAPANESE AMERICAN INTERNMENT CAMPS: EFFECT UPON WARTIME AND POST-WAR GENDER ROLES WITHIN FAMILY AND COMMUNITY Holly B. Turner The purpose of this thesis is to educate readers about a topic that often is overlooked and to provide additional information and offer a new interpretation about the transformation of gender roles from Japanese American men and women who were sent to internment camps during WWII.
    [Show full text]
  • Hisaye Yamamoto
    Notable Asi Hi save Yamamoto Ironically, Yamaguchi's most vivid memory from the At times, Yamaguchi's new professional career seemed Games was not having the gold meda! placed around her almost as grueling as her intensive training days: "I was neck; instead, it came moments after she finished her pretty overwhelmed by the number of decisions I immedi- long program. Coming off the ice, waving to the crowd, ately had to make after the Olympics. Before, there'd the pressure was finally off. But rather than relief, been only one way: to reach my skating goals. Now there Yamaguchi felt a sharp sense of loss. She told Sports Illus- were all these different ways I could go," she told Sports trated, "I knew I'd done well, and I was happy for that. But lUustrated'm 1992. I remember thinking, Is this it? This is the Olympics. You've always dreamed of it, always, your whole life, I "I'm just an athlete. I don't think I've changed," added didn't want it to be over yet." Yamaguchi. "It's still funny to have other people fussing over your hair, pretending you're a model for a day. I still The following month, Yamaguchi successfully defended her world championship. She was the first American skater to defend the world tide since Peggy Fleming did so in 1968. Although that accomplishment put her in the company of such skating luminaries as Sonja Henie and Sources: Carol Heiss, Yamaguchi modestly told the Los Angeles Times in 1992, "I've never thought of myself as a Henie or a Heiss.
    [Show full text]
  • Loyalty and Betrayal Reconsidered: the Tule Lake Pilgrimage
    University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository History ETDs Electronic Theses and Dissertations 6-9-2016 "Yes, No, Maybe": Loyalty and Betrayal Reconsidered: The uleT Lake Pilgrimage Ella-Kari Loftfield Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/hist_etds Recommended Citation Loftfield, Ella-Kari. ""Yes, No, Maybe": Loyalty and Betrayal Reconsidered: The uleT Lake Pilgrimage." (2016). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/hist_etds/47 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in History ETDs by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ella-Kari Loftfield Candidate History Department This thesis is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication: Approved by the Thesis Committee: Professor Melissa Bokovoy, Chairperson Professor Jason Scott Smith Professor Barbara Reyes i “YES, NO, MAYBE−” LOYALTY AND BETRAYAL RECONSIDERED: THE TULE LAKE PILGRIMAGE By Ella-Kari Loftfield B.A., Social Anthropology, Haverford College, 1985 THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts History The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico May, 2016 ii Dedication This thesis is dedicated to my father, Robert Loftfield whose enthusiasm for learning and scholarship knew no bounds. iii Acknowledgements This thesis would not have been possible without the support and encouragement of many people. Thanks to Peter Reed who has been by my side and kept me well fed during the entire experience. Thanks to the Japanese American National Museum for inviting me to participate in curriculum writing that lit a fire in my belly.
    [Show full text]
  • A a C P , I N C
    A A C P , I N C . Asian Am erican Curriculum Project Dear Friends; AACP remains concerned about the atmosphere of fear that is being created by national and international events. Our mission of reminding others of the past is as important today as it was 37 years ago when we initiated our project. Your words of encouragement sustain our efforts. Over the past year, we have experienced an exciting growth. We are proud of publishing our new book, In Good Conscience: Supporting Japanese Americans During the Internment, by the Northern California MIS Kansha Project and Shizue Seigel. AACP continues to be active in publishing. We have published thirteen books with three additional books now in development. Our website continues to grow by leaps and bounds thanks to the hard work of Leonard Chan and his diligent staff. We introduce at least five books every month and offer them at a special limited time introductory price to our newsletter subscribers. Find us at AsianAmericanBooks.com. AACP, Inc. continues to attend over 30 events annually, assisting non-profit organizations in their fund raising and providing Asian American book services to many educational organizations. Your contributions help us to provide these services. AACP, Inc. continues to be operated by a dedicated staff of volunteers. We invite you to request our catalogs for distribution to your associates, organizations and educational conferences. All you need do is call us at (650) 375-8286, email [email protected] or write to P.O. Box 1587, San Mateo, CA 94401. There is no cost as long as you allow enough time for normal shipping (four to six weeks).
    [Show full text]
  • Living Voices Within the Silence Bibliography 1
    Living Voices Within the Silence bibliography 1 Within the Silence bibliography FICTION Elementary So Far from the Sea Eve Bunting Aloha means come back: the story of a World War II girl Thomas and Dorothy Hoobler Pearl Harbor is burning: a story of World War II Kathleen Kudlinski A Place Where Sunflowers Grow (bilingual: English/Japanese) Amy Lee-Tai Baseball Saved Us Heroes Ken Mochizuki Flowers from Mariko Rick Noguchi & Deneen Jenks Sachiko Means Happiness Kimiko Sakai Home of the Brave Allen Say Blue Jay in the Desert Marlene Shigekawa The Bracelet Yoshiko Uchida Umbrella Taro Yashima Intermediate The Burma Rifles Frank Bonham My Friend the Enemy J.B. Cheaney Tallgrass Sandra Dallas Early Sunday Morning: The Pearl Harbor Diary of Amber Billows 1 Living Voices Within the Silence bibliography 2 The Journal of Ben Uchida, Citizen 13559, Mirror Lake Internment Camp Barry Denenberg Farewell to Manzanar Jeanne and James Houston Lone Heart Mountain Estelle Ishigo Itsuka Joy Kogawa Weedflower Cynthia Kadohata Boy From Nebraska Ralph G. Martin A boy at war: a novel of Pearl Harbor A boy no more Heroes don't run Harry Mazer Citizen 13660 Mine Okubo My Secret War: The World War II Diary of Madeline Beck Mary Pope Osborne Thin wood walls David Patneaude A Time Too Swift Margaret Poynter House of the Red Fish Under the Blood-Red Sun Eyes of the Emperor Graham Salisbury, The Moon Bridge Marcia Savin Nisei Daughter Monica Sone The Best Bad Thing A Jar of Dreams The Happiest Ending Journey to Topaz Journey Home Yoshiko Uchida 2 Living Voices Within the Silence bibliography 3 Secondary Snow Falling on Cedars David Guterson Hotel on the Corner of Bitter and Sweet Jamie Ford Before the War: Poems as they Happened Drawing the Line: Poems Legends from Camp Lawson Fusao Inada The moved-outers Florence Crannell Means From a Three-Cornered World, New & Selected Poems James Masao Mitsui Chauvinist and Other Stories Toshio Mori No No Boy John Okada When the Emperor was Divine Julie Otsuka The Loom and Other Stories R.A.
    [Show full text]
  • Csu Japanese American Digitization Project Collections
    CSU JAPANESE AMERICAN DIGITIZATION PROJECT COLLECTIONS CSUJAD Partners California Historical Society California Polytechnic University San Luis Obispo California State University, Bakersfield California State University, Channel Islands California State University, Dominguez Hills (central hub) California State University, East Bay California State University, Fresno California State University, Fullerton, Center for Oral and Public History California State University, Fullerton, University Archives and Special Collections California State University, Long Beach California State University, Monterey Bay California State University, Northridge California State University, San Bernardino California State University, Stanislaus Claremont University Consortium Libraries Claremont School of Theology Eastern California Museum Go For Broke National Educational Center Historical Society of Long Beach Japanese American National Museum Palos Verdes Library District Sacramento State University San Diego State University San Francisco State University San Jose State University Sonoma State University Topaz Museum University of California, Santa Barbara Whittier Public Library The central focus of the California State University Japanese American Digitization Project is the digitization and access to primary source materials focused on the mass incarceration of Japanese Americans during World War II, but also related to the history and progress of Japanese Americans in their communities throughout the 20th century. An enormous range of subjects and
    [Show full text]
  • The Generation Gaps Between Issei and Nissei As Seen in Hisaye Yamamoto’S Seventeen Syllables and Other Stories “Is Truly the Work of Mine
    perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id THE GENERATION GAPS BETWEEN ISSEI AND NISSEI AS SEEN IN HISAYE YAMAMOTO’S SEVENTEEN SYLLABLES AND OTHER STORIES THESIS Submitted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Sarjana Degree in English Department Faculty of Letters and Fine Arts, Sebelas Maret University Written by: DONY SETIYAWAN C 0304018 ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF LETTERS AND FINE ARTS SEBELAS MARET UNIVERSITY SURAKARTA 2011 commit to user i perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id commit to user perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id commit to user perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id PRONOUNCEMENT Name : DonySetiyawan Student Number : C 0304018 As the researcher, I assert that the thesis entitled “The Generation Gaps between Issei and Nissei as Seen in Hisaye Yamamoto’s Seventeen Syllables and Other Stories “is truly the work of mine. Nevertheless, if it is proved incorrect, I will take any consequence given by Faculty of Letters and Fine Arts of Sebelas Maret University. Surakarta, 14July 2011 The researcher, Dony Setiyawan commit to user perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id MOTTO Surely Allah is with the patient. (Al-Qur’an: 2: 153) We can make it if we try (Bill Withers“Just the two of us”) There can be miracles, when you believe (Mariah Carey-Whitney Houston “When you believe”) commit to user v perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id DEDICATION I dedicate this thesis to: My patient parents, Suparnoand Ari Watini Brilliant brother and sister, Linda and Deny And my wife to be, thank you commit to user vi perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First of all, I would like to thank God Almighty, Allah SWT for giving me chances to do more in this life, for letting me educate myself so I can know how great Your gift to my lowly life.
    [Show full text]
  • Car/Bus Accident Shows Need for Public Awareness No Injuries Incurred When Car Fails to Stop for School Bus Unloading Students
    25«! HC«S « S0K3- 3,,K 3IHDER,* SffilWOPORr. MICHIC* 49284 Volume 17. Issue 25 Lowell Area Readers Since 1893 Wednesday, May 5,1993 Car/bus accident shows need for public awareness No injuries incurred when car fails to stop for school bus unloading students Wet roads and a misun- Galvin was carrying two pas- alize that the red flashing lights derstanding of the law may sengers, Laura Radle, 1800 mean all motorists must stop," have been the cause of an ac- W. Main, and Darlene Hess, said Larry Mikulski Bus Su- cident Thursday on M-21 just of Lowell. No one in either perintendent for Lowell. "It west of Settle wood. The acci- car was seriously injured. looks to me like the second dent involved two cars and a Christenson was coming car was expecting the first car school bus. to a stop bccause the buses' to keep on going." A car driven by Robert red lights were flashing and it Mikulski went on to ex- Galvin, 18(K)W. Main, struck was unloading children. The plain, "until the public is more another car driven by Robert other car apparently could not educated, either by law en- Christenson, 2535 Gee Dr., as stop in time to avoid hitting forcement officials or some he was coming to a stop for a his car. other organization, this kind school busunloadingchildren. "Some police officers tell of accident will happen more The school bus was just me that these types of acci- frequently. Only next time grazed and no children were dents are occurring more fre- some child may get hurt." in spite of the damage to Robert Galvin's 1984 Olds, no serious iiyuries occurred injured.
    [Show full text]
  • Product Catalog
    FILMS | VIDEOS | ANIMATION | EXHIBITS | PUBLICATIONS | MULTI-MEDIA | ARCHIVES VISUAL COMMUNICATIONS PRODUCT CATALOG 2017-2018 CONTENTS 03 | Welcome 04 | About Visual Communications 06 | Product Highlights 10 | Speak Out for Justice Volumes 14 | Armed With a Camera Volumes 22 | Digital Histories Volumes 30 | VC Classics 32 | Hidden Treasures Series 34 | Documentary 36 | Narrative 37 | Graphic Film/Animation 38 | Video 43 | Filmmakers Development Program 47 | Other Works 48 | Multi-Media 49 | Photographic Exhibitions 51 | Publications 52 | Resources 54 | Rental and Sales Info 57 | Policies Oversize Image Credits: Cover: PAGE 10: Roy Nakano; PAGE 43: From HITO HATA: RAISE THE BANNER (1980) by Robert A. Nakamura and Duane Kubo (Visual Communications Photographic Archive) ALL OTHER IMAGES APPEARING IN THIS CATALOG: Courtesy The Visual Communications Photographic Archive PRODUCTION CREDITS: Project Producer: Shinae Yoon; Editor: Helen Kim; Copywriter: Jerome Academia, Helen Kim, Jeff Liu, Supachai Surongsain; Design and Layout: Abraham Ferrer; Digital Photo-imaging intern: Allison Nakamura 02 WELCOME The visual heritage of Visual Communications can be seen in the more than 100 films, videos, and multimedia productions created since the organization’s founding in 1970. Beginning with vanguard works filmed in Super 8mm, Visual Communications productions have been distinguished by their unerring fidelity to the stories and perspectives of Asian America. As evidenced within this catalog, this policy has continued as Visual Communications’ productions have transitioned from film and video to digital formats. As well, the stories being told through our various offerings reflect the ever-changing landscape of the Asian American and Pacific Islander communities, and introduces us to filmmakers and voices who have come of age in the 22 years since the first edition of this catalog.
    [Show full text]
  • Migration and Transnationalism of Japanese Americans in the Pacific, 1930-1955
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ BEYOND TWO HOMELANDS: MIGRATION AND TRANSNATIONALISM OF JAPANESE AMERICANS IN THE PACIFIC, 1930-1955 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in HISTORY by Michael Jin March 2013 The Dissertation of Michael Jin is approved: ________________________________ Professor Alice Yang, Chair ________________________________ Professor Dana Frank ________________________________ Professor Alan Christy ______________________________ Tyrus Miller Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies Copyright © by Michael Jin 2013 Table of Contents Abstract iv Acknowledgements vi Introduction 1 Chapter 1: 19 The Japanese American Transnational Generation in the Japanese Empire before the Pacific War Chapter 2: 71 Beyond Two Homelands: Kibei and the Meaning of Dualism before World War II Chapter 3: 111 From “The Japanese Problem” to “The Kibei Problem”: Rethinking the Japanese American Internment during World War II Chapter 4: 165 Hotel Tule Lake: The Segregation Center and Kibei Transnationalism Chapter 5: 211 The War and Its Aftermath: Japanese Americans in the Pacific Theater and the Question of Loyalty Epilogue 260 Bibliography 270 iii Abstract Beyond Two Homelands: Migration and Transnationalism of Japanese Americans in the Pacific, 1930-1955 Michael Jin This dissertation examines 50,000 American migrants of Japanese ancestry (Nisei) who traversed across national and colonial borders in the Pacific before, during, and after World War II. Among these Japanese American transnational migrants, 10,000-20,000 returned to the United States before the outbreak of Pearl Harbor in December 1941 and became known as Kibei (“return to America”). Tracing the transnational movements of these second-generation U.S.-born Japanese Americans complicates the existing U.S.-centered paradigm of immigration and ethnic history.
    [Show full text]
  • Transnational Legitimization of an Actor: the Life and Career of Soon-Tek Oh1
    Transnational Legitimization of an Actor: The Life and Career of Soon-Tek Oh1 ESTHER KIM LEE He is the voice of the father in the Disney animation film Mulan (1998). He is Sensei in the Hollywood hit film Beverly Hills Ninja (1997). He is Lieutenant Hip in the 007 film The Man with the Golden Gun (1974). These examples may trigger memories of Soon-Tek Oh in the minds of many Americans.2 Some would vaguely remember him as the “oriental” actor whose face often gets confused with those of other Asian and Asian American actors, such as Mako and James Hong. Theatre aficionados may remember him for his award-winning role in Stephen Sondheim’s musical Pacific Overtures in the 1970s, but more Americans will know him as the quintessential “oriental” man in Hollywood. This is not the legacy Soon-Tek Oh wanted. He would prefer to be remembered as an artist, an actor who played Hamlet, Romeo, and Osvald Alving; who founded theatre companies; who promoted cultural awareness for Korean Americans; and who taught youths with all of his integ- rity. He wanted to be a “great actor,” who transcended all markings, especially racial ones, and who was recognized for his talent as an artist. He has sought what I describe in this essay as “legitimization” as a respected actor at every crucial point in his life.3 Soon-Tek Oh was the first Korean actor to appear in American mainstream theatre, film, or television.4 He left Korea for Hollywood in 1959 as a young man, seeking to learn the craft of filmmaking.
    [Show full text]