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1.6 VEGF in Breast Cancer 26
https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ Theses Digitisation: https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/research/enlighten/theses/digitisation/ This is a digitised version of the original print thesis. Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Enlighten: Theses https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Expression in Breast Cancer. Alan Janies Beveridge. BSc Hons., MB ChB, FRCS(Glas.) Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Medicine at the University of Glasgow. Department of Surgery, Western Infirmary, Glasgow. September 2002 ProQuest Number: 10800618 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10800618 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. -
Myosin II Reactivation and Cytoskeletal Remodeling As a Hallmark and a Vulnerability in Melanoma Therapy Resistance
Article Myosin II Reactivation and Cytoskeletal Remodeling as a Hallmark and a Vulnerability in Melanoma Therapy Resistance Graphical Abstract Authors Jose L. Orgaz, Eva Crosas-Molist, Amine Sadok, ..., actin-Myosin dynamics Sophia N. Karagiannis, Ilaria Malanchi, Victoria Sanz-Moreno transcriptional re-wiring cytoskeleton ROCK-Myosin II- Correspondence remodeling addicted tumor [email protected] (J.L.O.), MAPKi [email protected] (V.S.-M.) MAPKi anti-PD-1 MAPK Myosin II Cross-resistant ROCK/Myosin II In Brief phenotype inhibition Orgaz et al. show that myosin II activity ROCK/Myosin II ROCK/Myosin II increases during melanoma adaptation to PD-L1 ROS PD-L1 ROS MAPK pathway inhibition. ROCK-myosin II signaling supports survival of resistant p-H2A.X melanoma cells and promotes immunosuppression. ROCK inhibitors FOXP3+ + Treg CD206+ CD206 improve the efficacy of MAPK inhibitors CD206+ φ FOXP3+ Mφ M Mφ Treg and immunotherapies in melanoma FOXP3+ FOXP3+ + + CD206 Treg Treg CD206 φ + M + CD206 Mφ models. + CD206 φ FOXP3 φ M Treg M Highlights d Therapy-resistant melanoma cells restore myosin II activity to increase survival d High myosin II activity identifies targeted and immunotherapy-resistant melanomas d ROCK-myosin II inhibition increases ROS-DNA damage and decreases PD-L1 and Tregs d ROCK inhibition enhances efficacy of MAPK inhibitors and immunotherapies Orgaz et al., 2020, Cancer Cell 37, 85–103 January 13, 2020 ª 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccell.2019.12.003 Cancer Cell Article Myosin II Reactivation and Cytoskeletal Remodeling as a Hallmark and a Vulnerability in Melanoma Therapy Resistance Jose L. -
Nc3rs Annual Report 2013
2013 NC3Rs Gibbs Building 215 Euston Road London NW1 2BE T +44 (0)20 7611 2233 F +44 (0)20 7611 2260 [email protected] Annual Report twitter: @nc3rs The material used in this publication is derived from sustainable and renewable sources. The Paper is FSC® and ISO14001 accredited. www.nc3rs.org.uk All inks used are vegetable based and all www.crackit.org.uk pulp is Elemental Chlorine free (ECF) Pioneering Better Science 02 | 03 Foreword Over the last year, we have concentrated on our key strengths in bringing communities together, in fostering new science and innovative problem solving, and establishing new collaborations. This report summarises some of our highlights from 2013. We have demonstrated that first class science and the 3Rs can go hand-in-hand and as a result we have seen demand for our resources increase again in 2013. We have responded to this with new funding opportunities to support 3Rs infrastructure and networking, and new strategic partnerships, including an exciting collaboration with the Technology Strategy Board to commercialise 3Rs technologies. In 2013, we committed £8 million for research and training, worked with 48 companies from across the globe on data sharing initiatives and increased the number of journals endorsing our reporting guidelines from 176 to 335. Our 3Rs strategy addresses major scientific and business challenges including translating research into economic growth, tackling serious diseases and reducing drug attrition. At its core is a commitment to minimise animal use and suffering and it is this which makes the NC3Rs unique. Animal research will continue to be one of the most contentious issues in science. -
Date: To: September 22, 1 997 Mr Ian Johnston©
22-SEP-1997 16:36 NOBELSTIFTELSEN 4& 8 6603847 SID 01 NOBELSTIFTELSEN The Nobel Foundation TELEFAX Date: September 22, 1 997 To: Mr Ian Johnston© Company: Executive Office of the Secretary-General Fax no: 0091-2129633511 From: The Nobel Foundation Total number of pages: olO MESSAGE DearMrJohnstone, With reference to your fax and to our telephone conversation, I am enclosing the address list of all Nobel Prize laureates. Yours sincerely, Ingr BergstrSm Mailing address: Bos StU S-102 45 Stockholm. Sweden Strat itddrtSMi Suircfatan 14 Teleptelrtts: (-MB S) 663 » 20 Fsuc (*-«>!) «W Jg 47 22-SEP-1997 16:36 NOBELSTIFTELSEN 46 B S603847 SID 02 22-SEP-1997 16:35 NOBELSTIFTELSEN 46 8 6603847 SID 03 Professor Willis E, Lamb Jr Prof. Aleksandre M. Prokhorov Dr. Leo EsaJki 848 North Norris Avenue Russian Academy of Sciences University of Tsukuba TUCSON, AZ 857 19 Leninskii Prospect 14 Tsukuba USA MSOCOWV71 Ibaraki Ru s s I a 305 Japan 59* c>io Dr. Tsung Dao Lee Professor Hans A. Bethe Professor Antony Hewlsh Department of Physics Cornell University Cavendish Laboratory Columbia University ITHACA, NY 14853 University of Cambridge 538 West I20th Street USA CAMBRIDGE CB3 OHE NEW YORK, NY 10027 England USA S96 014 S ' Dr. Chen Ning Yang Professor Murray Gell-Mann ^ Professor Aage Bohr The Institute for Department of Physics Niels Bohr Institutet Theoretical Physics California Institute of Technology Blegdamsvej 17 State University of New York PASADENA, CA91125 DK-2100 KOPENHAMN 0 STONY BROOK, NY 11794 USA D anni ark USA 595 600 613 Professor Owen Chamberlain Professor Louis Neel ' Professor Ben Mottelson 6068 Margarldo Drive Membre de rinstitute Nordita OAKLAND, CA 946 IS 15 Rue Marcel-Allegot Blegdamsvej 17 USA F-92190 MEUDON-BELLEVUE DK-2100 KOPENHAMN 0 Frankrike D an m ar k 599 615 Professor Donald A. -
Final Programme 12Th JVMS.Pdf
12th John Vane Memorial Symposium on Prostacyclin Science and Pulmonary Vascular Disease 17-18 March 2017 Foreword by Sir John Vane, FRS, Nobel Laureate Professor Chris Thiemermann, FMedSci by Rod Flower, FRS Dear Friends and Colleagues, Sir John Vane was one of the pre-eminent pharmacologists of the I am delighted to welcome you to the 12th John Vane Memorial twentieth century and, during a career spanning over 50 years, Symposium on Prostacyclin Science and Pulmonary Vascular made enormous contributions to the pharmacotherapy of Disease which has been made possible thanks to the valued hypertension and inflammation. support of United Therapeutics who have once again provided John was born in Worcestershire and educated at King Edward us with an unrestricted educational grant. VI School, Birmingham. His first degree (1946) was a B.Sc. in The John Vane Memorial Symposia Series has become an Chemistry at the University of Birmingham but, as he later important fixture on the Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) explained to his tutor, he did not want to pursue chemistry as a community’s busy calendar and provides participants with a career because the subject did not excite him. By chance, he valuable opportunity to learn about the very latest clinical and was offered training as a pharmacologist under the tutelage of scientific developments in PAH from leading international experts Professor J. Harold Burn in Oxford where he really found his working in this area. métier. After obtaining his Ph.D. in 1953 John spent two years in the Department of Pharmacology at Yale University with the This year’s scientific programme includes a wealth of important (then) chairman Dr. -
The Physiologist Also Receive Abstracts of the Conferences of the Tsien and Reuter Elected American Physiological Society
The A Publication of The American Physiological Society Physiologist Volume 40 Number 4 August 1997 Fostering Science and Science Careers Donald T. Frazier, Director Inside Outreach Center for Science and Health Career Opportunities, University of Kentucky I am most appreciative of the Guyton Physiology Teacher of the Year Award, especially since it is named after Arthur Guyton. It is through his efforts 150th APS in placing physiology in the hands of so many stu- Business dents that W. B. Saunders Company has seen fit to Meeting support this teaching award. As will be immediately p. 135 obvious by my remarks, I accept this honor on behalf of the many staff and volunteers at the Uni- versity of Kentucky who are the backbone of our outreach efforts. It is a recognition that I will long APS Committee remember and cherish. I would be remiss if I did not Reports publicly thank Dan Richardson for nominating me p. 141 and nominating me and nominating me. In all seri- ousness, my biggest reward is that Dan felt, rightful- ly or wrongfully, that my credentials deserved con- sideration. He could be in front of you in his own Donald T. Frazier EB ‘98 Preview right since he is truly a master teacher who has ded- p. 168 icated so much to physiology. responses to environment/economy issues, As is often the case, those attending a talk increased financial support for science education, concerning education are often more knowledge- an internationally competitive workforce, and able than the speaker. I am very confident that this maintenance of an adequate healthcare applicant Career Corner: is the situation I face tonight. -
Development of an Organotypic 3D in Vitro Model of Normal Human Breast Tissue: a Tool for Cancer Initiation Studies
Development of an organotypic 3D in vitro model of normal human breast tissue: a tool for cancer initiation studies Claire Elizabeth Nash BSc (Hons) Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds School of Medicine March 2014 i The candidate confirms that the work submitted is her own, except where work which has formed part of jointly authored publications has been included. The contribution of the candidate and the other authors to this work has been explicitly indicated below. The candidate confirms that appropriate credit has been given within the thesis where reference has been made to the work of others. The work in Chapter 1 and introduction of Chapter 3 of the thesis has appeared in publication as follows: Nash, C. and V. Speirs, Pre-Clinical Modelling of Breast Cancer: Which Model to Choose?, in Breast Cancer Metastasis and Drug Resistance. Progress and Prospects, A. Ahmad, Editor 2013, Springer. I was first author of the chapter. The other author, Prof Valerie Speirs, contributed through reviewing and editing the work prior to final submission to the book editor. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. © 2014 The University of Leeds and Claire Elizabeth Nash ii Candidate Achievements Publications Nash, C. and V. Speirs, Pre-Clinical Modelling of Breast Cancer: Which Model to Choose?, in Breast Cancer Metastasis and Drug Resistance. Progress and Prospects, A. Ahmad, Editor 2013, Springer. D. Holliday, M. Moss, S. -
The NCRI Cellular and Molecular Pathology (CM-Path) Initiative Year Three Review, May 2019
The NCRI Cellular and Molecular Pathology (CM-Path) Initiative Year Three Review, May 2019 Background The CM-Path initiative in academic cellular and molecular pathology was launched in June 2016 and is funded by ten of the NCRI Partner organisations. The CM-Path year three review was conducted as part of the initial CM-Path five-year funding agreement to secure the funding for the final two years of the programme. The aim of the review was to identify the achievements to date, review the original objectives, and, where necessary, refocus and create new objectives in the changing landscape of pathology. The CM-Path review has been undertaken by the CM-Path Executive Group in collaboration with the CM-Path workstream members, funding partners and other key stakeholders. Introduction and review of progress to date Rapid advances in our understanding of the mechanisms underlying the development of cancer and the introduction of new approaches to treatment have highlighted the vital role of cellular pathologists in initiating and facilitating tissue-based research and precision medicine. This has coincided with a decline in recruitment to the speciality which has been particularly marked for academic posts. The NCRI CM-Path Initiative was established in 2016 in order to re-invigorate contemporary pathology by: • Increasing the engagement of NHS pathologists in research. • Supporting organisations such as the Royal College of Pathologists (RCPath) to incorporate competence in molecular diagnostics alongside traditional skills such as morphology in college membership examinations. • Promoting academic pathology as a career to pathology trainees, and also to medical undergraduates and newly qualified doctors, in partnership with organisations such as the Pathological Society of GB & Ireland (PathSoc). -
Webinar Series
ISCaM2020 - 7th Annual Meeting – Webinar series Systemic Metabolism and Cancer The Francis Crick Institute, October-November 2020, in association with the Consortium for Mitochondrial Research, University College London Scientific committee: Dimitrios Anastasiou, Katiuscia Bianchi, Gyorgy Szabadkai, Mariia Yuneva _________________________________________________________________________ Zoom (same for all sessions): https://crick.zoom.us/j/63151976897?pwd=ejNSV0dBdFF5V0J6SHF5STVRa3Y3dz09 Passcode: 680444 Webinar ID: 631 5197 6897 Systemic Metabolism and Cancer 1: Cancer Therapy and Diet 20 October, 2020, 4pm Keynote: Karen Vousden, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK Valter D Longo, IFOM, FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology, Milano, Italy, Longevity Institute, Leonard Davis School of Gerontology and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Jason W Locasale, Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA. Almut Schulze, Division of Tumor Metabolism and Microenvironment, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany Systemic Metabolism and Cancer 2: The Tumour Microenvironment 27 October, 2020, 4pm Jean-Ehrland Ricci, Metabolism and Lymphoma : from basic to translational research Université Côte d'Azur, INSERM U1065, Nice, France Katiuscia Bianchi, Barts Cancer Institute, John Vane Science Centre, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK Kathrin Renner, Regensburg Center for Interventional Immunology (RCI), Regensburg, Germany -
The Impact of NMR and MRI
WELLCOME WITNESSES TO TWENTIETH CENTURY MEDICINE _____________________________________________________________________________ MAKING THE HUMAN BODY TRANSPARENT: THE IMPACT OF NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING _________________________________________________ RESEARCH IN GENERAL PRACTICE __________________________________ DRUGS IN PSYCHIATRIC PRACTICE ______________________ THE MRC COMMON COLD UNIT ____________________________________ WITNESS SEMINAR TRANSCRIPTS EDITED BY: E M TANSEY D A CHRISTIE L A REYNOLDS Volume Two – September 1998 ©The Trustee of the Wellcome Trust, London, 1998 First published by the Wellcome Trust, 1998 Occasional Publication no. 6, 1998 The Wellcome Trust is a registered charity, no. 210183. ISBN 978 186983 539 1 All volumes are freely available online at www.history.qmul.ac.uk/research/modbiomed/wellcome_witnesses/ Please cite as : Tansey E M, Christie D A, Reynolds L A. (eds) (1998) Wellcome Witnesses to Twentieth Century Medicine, vol. 2. London: Wellcome Trust. Key Front cover photographs, L to R from the top: Professor Sir Godfrey Hounsfield, speaking (NMR) Professor Robert Steiner, Professor Sir Martin Wood, Professor Sir Rex Richards (NMR) Dr Alan Broadhurst, Dr David Healy (Psy) Dr James Lovelock, Mrs Betty Porterfield (CCU) Professor Alec Jenner (Psy) Professor David Hannay (GPs) Dr Donna Chaproniere (CCU) Professor Merton Sandler (Psy) Professor George Radda (NMR) Mr Keith (Tom) Thompson (CCU) Back cover photographs, L to R, from the top: Professor Hannah Steinberg, Professor -
Deregulation of the Phosphatase, PP2A Is a Common Event in Breast
Baldacchino et al. The EPMA Journal 2014, 5:3 http://www.epmajournal.com/content/5/1/3 RESEARCH Open Access Deregulation of the phosphatase, PP2A is a common event in breast cancer, predicting sensitivity to FTY720 Shawn Baldacchino1†, Christian Saliba1†, Vanessa Petroni2, Anthony G Fenech2, Nigel Borg1 and Godfrey Grech1* Abstract Background: The most commonly used biomarkers to predict the response of breast cancer patients to therapy are the oestrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PgR), and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2). Patients positive for these biomarkers are eligible for specific therapies such as endocrine treatment in the event of ER and PgR positivity, and the monoclonal antibody, trastuzumab, in the case of HER2-positive patients. Patients who are negative for these three biomarkers, the so-called triple negatives, however, derive little benefit from such therapies and are associated with a worse prognosis. Deregulation of the protein serine/threonine phosphatase type 2A (PP2A) and its regulatory subunits is a common event in breast cancer, providing a possible target for therapy. Methods: The data portal, cBioPortal for Cancer Genomics was used to investigate the incidence of conditions that are associated with low phosphatase activity. Four (4) adherent human breast cancer cell lines, MDA-MB-468, MDA-MB-436, Hs578T and BT-20 were cultured to assess their viability when exposed to various dosages of rapamycin or FTY720. In addition, RNA was extracted and cDNA was synthesised to amplify the coding sequence of PPP2CA. Amplification was followed by high-resolution melting to identify variations. Results and conclusion: The sequence of PPP2CA was found to be conserved across a diverse panel of solid tumour and haematological cell lines, suggesting that low expression of PPP2CA and differential binding of inhibitory PPP2CA regulators are the main mechanisms of PP2A deregulation. -
Journal of the Endocrine Society
Journal of the Endocrine Society Predicted Benign and Synonymous variants in CYP11A1 Causes Primary Adrenal Insufficiency through Missplicing --Manuscript Draft-- Manuscript Number: js.2018-00130R1 Article Type: Research Article Full Title: Predicted Benign and Synonymous variants in CYP11A1 Causes Primary Adrenal Insufficiency through Missplicing Order of Authors: Avinaash Maharaj Federica Buonocore Eirini Meimaridou Gerard Ruiz-Babot Leonardo Guasti Hwei-Ming Peng Cameron Capper Neikelyn Burgos-Tirado Rathi Prasad Claire Hughes Ashwini Maudhoo Elizabeth Crowne Timothy Cheetham Caroline Brain Jenifer Suntharalingham Niccolo Striglioni Bilgin Yuksel Fatih Gurbuz Sanjay Gupta Robert Lindsay Robert Couch Helen Spoudeas Tulay Guran Stephanie Johnson Dallas Fowler Louise Conwell Aideen Mcinerney-Leo Delphine Drui Bertrand Cariou Juan Lopez-Siguero Mark Harris Emma Duncan Powered by Editorial Manager® and ProduXion Manager® from Aries Systems Corporation Richard Auchus Peter Hindmarsh Malcolm Donaldson John Achermann Louise A Metherell, Bsc, PhD Author Comments: The authors reports no conflicts of interest in this work. Abstract: Primary adrenal insufficiency (PAI) is a potentially life-threatening condition that can present with non-specific features and can be difficult to diagnose. Here, we undertook next-generation sequencing in a cohort of children and young adults with PAI of unknown etiology from around the world and identified a heterozygous missense variant (rs6161, c.940G>A, p.Glu314Lys) in CYP11A1 in 19 individuals from 13 different families (allele frequency within undiagnosed PAI in our cohort 0.102 vs 0.0026 in gnomAD, p<0.0001). Seventeen individuals harbored a second heterozygous rare disruptive variant in CYP11A1 and two patients had very rare synonymous changes in trans (c.990G>A, Thr330=; c.1173C>T, Ser391=).