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Defy Bus Racial Segregation in Montgomery
1956 — A Year of RevolutionaryStruggle t h e (See Page 3) I MILITANT PUBLISHED WEEKLY IN THE INTERESTS OF THE WORKING PEOPLE Vol. XX - No. 53 NEW YORK, N. Y., MONDAY, DECEMBER 31, 1956 Price 10 Cents Fryer’s Book Nails Stalinists Defy Bus Racial Segregation On Hungary By John White MANCHESTER, ENGLAND, Dec. 21 — Peter Fryer, In Montgomery, Tallahassee former London Daily Worker correspondent in Hungary, has now published a book, Hungarian Tragedy. It is based ■on what he saw in the 14 mo »-■ ------------------------------------------------- mentous days of his last visit ed to the London Daily Worker So. Africans Negroes Take Any Seats to Hungary. and the Stalinists who con When Fryer went there on trol it taught him another lesson Oct. 27, the Hungarian revolu when they suppressed his dis Fight Racial tion was less than four days old. patches. He le ft H u n g a ry on Nov. 10. First Time in History; He was there while the masses were flushed with victory after Those 14 days decisively turned Oppression their first uprising. He saw the Fryer from a Stalinist journalist development of dual power, with into a bitter and caustic oppo By Fred Halstead the armed working class and stu nent of the leadership of the Birmingham Opens Fight Last week, South African op British Communist Party. dents, organized in revolution ponents of racial segregation He quotes Pollitt’s advice to By Myra Tanner Weiss ary committees jealous of their displayed great courage and de a Communist Party member virile and surging democracy on termination in their struggle DEC. -
Reconstructing Public Housing Liverpool’S Hidden History of Collective Alternatives
Reconstructing Public Housing Liverpool’s hidden history of collective alternatives Reconstructing Public Housing Liverpool’s hidden history of collective alternatives Reconstructing Public Housing Matthew Thompson LIVERPOOL UNIVERSITY PRESS First published 2020 by Liverpool University Press 4 Cambridge Street Liverpool L69 7ZU Copyright © 2020 Matthew Thompson The right of Matthew Thompson to be identified as the author of this book has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication data A British Library CIP record is available ISBN 978-1-78962-108-2 paperback eISBN 978-1-78962-740-4 Typeset by Carnegie Book Production, Lancaster An Open Access edition of this book is available on the Liverpool University Press website and the OAPEN library. Contents Contents List of Figures ix List of Abbreviations x Acknowledgements xi Prologue xv Part I Introduction 1 Introducing Collective Housing Alternatives 3 Why Collective Housing Alternatives? 9 Articulating Our Housing Commons 14 Bringing the State Back In 21 2 Why Liverpool of All Places? 27 A City of Radicals and Reformists 29 A City on (the) Edge? 34 A City Playing the Urban Regeneration Game 36 Structure of the Book 39 Part II The Housing Question 3 Revisiting -
Week School on Political Issues from the History of AWL
Week school on political issues from the history of AWL Day One Session: Heterodox, orthodox, and “orthodox Mark 2” 1. Why we started: 1966-8 Trotskyism: http://www.workersliberty.org//taxonomy/term/555 http://www.workersliberty.org/wwaawwmb The AWL's tradition: http://www.workersliberty.org/node/5146 Session: Party and perspectives What happened in 1968 and how the left responded ***************** Why we fused with IS (SWP) Timeline 2. Ireland: 1968-71 1964 July 2: After years of civil rights agitation in USA, Civil Rights http://www.workersliberty.org/node/10010 Act becomes law. October 15: Labour wins general election, after 13 years of Session: The debates in 1969 - “withdraw subsidies”, Tory rule “southern arsenals”, “troops out” before August 1969, “Catholic economism” and transitional demands, “troops out” 1965 in August 1969. January 31: USA starts bombing of North Vietnam. Vietnam war, and movement against it, escalate. Day Two February: SLL, then biggest revolutionary group in Britain, launches its own independent "Young Socialists" as a 3. The Tories and Labour 1970-4 response to limited expulsions by Labour Party after SLL wins majority in Labour youth movement. Session: General strike Our Labour Party debate then: syndicalism, economism, and 1966 politics Summer: Beginning of "Cultural Revolution" in China: a faction of the bureaucracy mobilises gangs to purge rivals 4. Stalinism 1968-75 reinforce autarkic, ultra-statist policy. But many leftists in the West will admire the "Cultural Revolution"; Maoism will Session: Czechoslovakia 1968 be a big force on the revolutionary left from 1968 to the “Soviet dissidents” mid-70s, though less so in Britain than in other European Vietnam and Cambodia 1975 countries. -
Joseph Hansen Papers
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf78700585 No online items Register of the Joseph Hansen papers Finding aid prepared by Joseph Hansen Hoover Institution Archives 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA, 94305-6003 (650) 723-3563 [email protected] © 1998, 2006, 2012 Register of the Joseph Hansen 92035 1 papers Title: Joseph Hansen papers Date (inclusive): 1887-1980 Collection Number: 92035 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Archives Language of Material: English Physical Description: 109 manuscript boxes, 1 oversize box, 3 envelopes, 1 audio cassette(46.2 linear feet) Abstract: Speeches and writings, correspondence, notes, minutes, reports, internal bulletins, resolutions, theses, printed matter, sound recording, and photographs relating to Leon Trotsky, activities of the Socialist Workers Party in the United States, and activities of the Fourth International in Latin America, Western Europe and elsewhere. Physical Location: Hoover Institution Archives Creator: Hansen, Joseph, Access The collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least two business days in advance of intended use. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Joseph Hansen papers, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Archives. Acquisition Information Acquired by the Hoover Institution Archives in 1992. Accruals Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find the collection in Stanford University's online catalog at http://searchworks.stanford.edu . Materials have been added to the collection if the number of boxes listed in the online catalog is larger than the number of boxes listed in this finding aid. -
Support Mushrooms for March on Washington
Support Mushrooms for March on Washington 6) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- — — — Unions Charter Buses, Trains THE MILITANT For Members PUBLISHED WEEKLY IN THE INTERESTS OF THE W ORKING PEOPLE By Henry Gitano Vol. X X I - No. 18 267 NEW YORK, N. Y., MONDAY, MAY 6, 1957 P R IC E 10c While a cheering throng greeted the raising of a 35-foot banner blazoning forth: “Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom, Washington, May 17 at 12 noon” across Harlem’s -S' main thoroughfare at 125th St., one old man, bent with age, was heard saying: ‘‘It don’t matter Southern Racists how I get there, but brother I’ll be there with bells.” From coast Deal Out a Fresh to coast and across the mid Jordan Military Dictatorship lands, his words are being echoed 50,000 and 100,000 times Dose of “Justice” over, as ¡preparations for the march on Washington are swing •Last week, the world was pro ing into high gear, spurred by vided with what it needed continued racist violence in the least—a new example of South South. ern racist “justice” in action. In Birmingham, Ala., a Negro Mahalia Jackson, world famous Product of U.S. Intervention was sentenced to death for al gospel singer announced, April -< h leged ¡burglary and in Texas a 30, that she would be “delighted white man who freely admitted to sing” at the May 17 mammoth Mass Demonstration in Jordan the wanton killing of a Negro rally. Rev. Martin Luther King youth was released in short or of Montgomery; A. Philip Push Drive State Dep't Backs up Hussein Randolph, president of the der. -
English Folk Traditions and Changing Perceptions About Black People in England
Trish Bater 080207052 ‘Blacking Up’: English Folk Traditions and Changing Perceptions about Black People in England Submitted for the degree of Master of Philosophy by Patricia Bater National Centre for English Cultural Tradition March 2013 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View, California, 94041, USA. Trish Bater 080207052 2 Abstract This thesis investigates the custom of white people blacking their faces and its continuation at a time when society is increasingly aware of accusations of racism. To provide a context, an overview of the long history of black people in England is offered, and issues about black stereotypes, including how ‘blackness’ has been perceived and represented, are considered. The historical use of blackface in England in various situations, including entertainment, social disorder, and tradition, is described in some detail. It is found that nowadays the practice has largely been rejected, but continues in folk activities, notably in some dance styles and in the performance of traditional (folk) drama. Research conducted through participant observation, interview, case study, and examination of web-based resources, drawing on my long familiarity with the folk world, found that participants overwhelmingly believe that blackface is a part of the tradition they are following and is connected to its past use as a disguise. However, although all are aware of the sensitivity of the subject, some performers are fiercely defensive of blackface, while others now question its application and amend their ‘disguise’ in different ways. -
Libya, Anti-Imperialism, and the Socialist Party
Published on Workers' Liberty (http://www.workersliberty.org) Libya, anti-imperialism, and the Socialist Party By Sean Matgamna This is a copy-edited and slightly expanded version of the text printed in WL 3/34 Libya, anti-imperialism, and the Socialist Party Did Taaffe equate the Libyan rebels with the Nicaraguan contras? [3] Anything other than "absolute opposition" means support? [4] Intellectual hooliganism and AWL's "evasions" [5] What is more important in the situation than stopping massacre? [6] Bishop Taaffe and imperialism [7] What is the "anti-imperialist" programme in today's world? [8] From semi-colony to regional power [9] Taaffe's record as an anti-imperialist [10] The separation of AWL and the Socialist Party [11] Militant in the mid 1960s [12] How did we come to break with Militant? Anti-union laws [13] What is a Marxist perspective? [14] Peaceful revolution [15] Our general critique of Militant's politics [16] "We can't discuss what Grant and Taaffe can't reply to" [17] The US in Iraq and union freedoms [18] Socialists and the European Union [19] Toadying to Bob Crow [20] Ireland: why socialists must have a democratic programme [21] Conclusion: Pretension [22] Appendix: Militant and the Labour Party, 1969-87 - a strange symbiosis [23] What We Are And What We Must Become: critique of Militant, written in 1966, which became the founding document of the AWL tendency, is available at http://www.workersliberty.org/wwaawwmb The RSL (Militant) in the 1960s: a study of passivity: an account of how What We Are And What We Must Become came to be written, and the battle around its ideas. -
Text Cut Off in the Original 232 6
IMAGING SERVICES NORTH Boston Spa, Wetherby West Yorkshire, LS23 7BQ www.bl.uk TEXT CUT OFF IN THE ORIGINAL 232 6 ORGANISATIONAL CHANGE Between 1983 and 1989 there were a series of important changes to Party organisation. Some of these were deliberately pursued, some were more unexpected. All were critical causes, effects and aspects of the transformation. Changes occurred in PLP whipping, Party finance, membership administration, disciplinary procedures, candidate selection, the policy-making process and, most famously, campaign organisation. This chapter makes a number of assertions about this process of organisational change which are original and are inspired by and enhance the search for complexity. It is argued that the organisational aspect of the transformation of the 1980s resulted from multiple causes and the inter-retroaction of those causes rather than from one over-riding cause. In particular, the existing literature has identified organisational reform as originating with a conscious pursuit by the core leadership of greater control over the Party (Heffernan ~\ . !.. ~ and Marqusee 1992: passim~ Shaw 1994: 108). This chapter asserts that while such conscious .... ~.. ,', .. :~. pursuit was one cause, other factors such as ad hoc responses to events .. ,t~~" ~owth of a presidential approach, the use of powers already in existence and the decline of oppositional forces acted as other causes. This emphasis upon multiple causes of change is clearly in keeping with the search for complexity. 233 This chapter also represents the first detailed outline and analysis of centralisation as it related not just to organisational matters but also to the issue of policy-making. In the same vein the chapter is particularly significant because it relates the centralisation of policy-making to policy reform as it occurred between 1983 and 1987 not just in relation to the Policy Review as is the approach of previous analyses. -
No. 124, July-August, 1991
No 124 July/August 1991 30p Newspaper of the Spartacist League No vote to Kilfoyle, Mahmood! ! Labourites fall l ~ out in Liverpool ing against him is the Militant tendency suppOrter Defend the trade unions! Lesley Mahmood, who identifies herself variously as I the candidate of the Broad Left, as well as the Walton "real Labour" candidate. In this contest, we The Walton, Liverp<>Ol by-election held to fill the do not advocate even the most savagely critical seat left by the death of Labour MP Eric Heffer suppOrt to Mahmood. Workers Hammer will take place on 4 July. The vile Kinnockite Peter A qualitative and decisive reason for our Uverpool, 19 June: trade unionists protest Labour Kilfoyle is the official Labour candidate and stand- continued on page 10 Council cuts and sackings. I • 00 ·en o a The article below first appeared in Workers Vanguard no 528 (7 June), news paper of the Spartacist League/US. As we go to press, Congress (I) ''won'' the elections on 20 June, securing fewer than half of the 543 seats contested in the Lok Sabha (India's lower house of parlia ment). On 21 June, the 70-year-old Con gress (I) non-contestant "consensus man" PV Narasimha Rao, propped up by indi cations of suppOrt from the main bour geois opposition parties and the left, was sworn in as India's ninth Prime Minister, the first from the South. Even with mass ive pOlice and paramilitary forces deployed, the elections had to be stag gered over three days to allow for con centration of forces. -
The TUSC Results
Elections 2016: The TUSC results Overview – page 3 Summary points – page 7 A note on statistical methods – page 8 Table One: The directly-elected mayoral results – page 9 Table Two: Council ward results ‘league table’ – page 11 Table Three: TUSC local election results by council – page 13 Table Four: Scotland and Wales – page 17 Table Five: Candidates not part of the TUSC umbrella – page 19 Clive Heemskerk TUSC National Election Agent May 10th 2016 1 2 Overview Elections took place on Thursday May 5th 2016 for the Scottish Parliament, the National Assembly for Wales, the Greater London Authority (Mayor and Assembly), and for 124 local authorities in England, including mayoral elections in Bristol, Liverpool and Salford. The Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition (TUSC) stood six candidates for constituency seats in the Scottish parliament, three regional lists for the Welsh assembly, candidates for the mayors of Liverpool and Bristol, and 310 local council candidates. These later comprised of 302 candidates contesting seats in 52 authorities with scheduled elections in May, five candidates standing in by- elections in councils without full elections this year, and three TUSC candidates contesting parish council seats. Overall TUSC candidates won a total of 43,309 votes in these elections, comprised of 3,540 votes in Scotland, 2,040 votes in Wales, 6,826 votes in the two mayoral contests, and 30,903 in the English council elections. Details of the results achieved are given in the statistical tables that follow and some significant features of these are presented in the summary points which conclude this introductory overview. -
Ebook Users Made Their Thoughts on IDS' Pledge Clear
The Socialist issue 760 Socialist Party | Print Now let's bury Thatcher's legacy TUC call a 24-hour general strike! Peter Taaffe, Socialist Party general secretary It is a human response to be sad when somebody dies. But many working class people will be celebrating Margaret Thatcher's death because of the absolutely destructive and long lasting effect she had on the lives of millions of working class and poor people. She is seen by many as a kind of modern day Genghis Khan. Elected into office in 1979 she unleashed a ferocious assault on the living standards and democratic rights of working class people. Trade unions were attacked in order to clear the way for the destruction of publicly owned industries and the driving down of wages and conditions. The Socialist Party's forerunner, the Militant Tendency, was at the forefront of fighting her rotten policies. We led the famous struggle in Liverpool from 1983-87 as part of the Labour council that refused to implement cuts. Liverpool council mobilised a mass campaign of trade unionists and working class people in support of the council's needs budget. That campaign won £60 million from the government which was spent on building thousands of new council homes and new facilities for working class communities and creating jobs. One commentator lamented that Militant had given Thatcher a "bloody nose". In the late 80s and early 90s we led the struggle against the hated poll tax. This tax would have seen a duke paying the same as a dustman. We initiated the All Britain Anti-Poll Tax Federation which organised a demo of a quarter of a million people and led to the mass campaign of 18 million non-payers of the tax. -
The Politics of Anti-Austerity in Liverpool: a More-Than-Cuts Approach
THE POLITICS OF ANTI-AUSTERITY IN LIVERPOOL: A MORE-THAN-CUTS APPROACH THESIS SUBMITTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR IN PHILOSOPHY BY JOSHUA BLAMIRE OCTOBER 2017 Department of Geography and Planning School of Environmental Science University of Liverpool ABSTRACT This thesis examines the politics of anti-austerity in Liverpool, UK. Through a politically- engaged activist ethnography, interviews with anti-austerity activists and city councillors, and content analysis, the research explores how both grassroots actors and Liverpool City Council conceptualise and politicise austerity, as well as how they imagine, or begin to enact, political alternatives to austerity. In response to growing calls from geographers to interrogate the situatedness of anti-austerity politics, this thesis adopts an explicitly spatial reading of the organic evolution of anti-austerity resistance. Through so doing, it illustrates how a crisis that was initially sparked by mortgage defaults in the US has resulted, a decade later, in the contested reshaping of what a Liverpudlian political identity is, or should be. Accordingly, this thesis critiques dominant structuralist accounts that depict people and place as passive victims in the roll-out of austerity politics, which lead to politically disempowering analyses. The research considers what the potentialities and limits are to the conduct of anti-austerity politics at the municipal scale, and reveals that Liverpool City Council’s strategy of austerity-inspired urban entrepreneurialism, coupled with more nuanced strategies to pursue social justice within a competitive neoliberal environment, was dominant. The voices of grassroots activists were unheard in public political debate, and their politics was constrained by a number of structural and strategic dysfunctions.