Bioarchaeology International Volume 4, Number 2: 75–88 DOI: 10.5744/bi.2020.2001 Living and Dying in Mountain Landscapes: An Introduction Jess Becka* and Colin P. Quinnb aUniversity of Cambridge, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, Cambridge CB2 3ER, UK, and Anthropology Department, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, NY 12604, USA bAnthropology Department, Hamilton College, Clinton, NY 13323, USA *Correspondence to: Jess Beck, Anthropology Department, Vassar College, 124 Raymond Avenue, Poughkeepsie, NY 12604, USA e-mail:
[email protected] ABSTRACT In this introduction to the thematic issue Living and Dying in Mountain Landscapes, we develop an analytical framework for the bioarchaeology and mortuary archaeology of highland landscapes. We highlight new theo- retical, methodological, and comparative contributions to the anthropological study of upland spaces. Theoret- ical contributions include examining identity, connectivity, and adaptation from an explicitly biocultural perspective. By bridging the biological anthropological focus on the somatic with an archaeological focus on the long term, bioarchaeology allows for the development of an embodied understanding of “marginal” high- land environments, investigating how such landscapes shape and are shaped by human action over time. Recent advances in bioarchaeological methods, including isotopic analyses of mobility and diet and ancient DNA stud- ies of kinship and relatedness, are combined with traditional osteological examinations of age, sex, ancestry, and disease to reconstruct