AGS News, December 2015
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To La Serena What Severe and Brown Earth, Sun-Soaked, Barren, Poor, and Torn by a Thousand Stone Needles. Softened by Pastures W
To La Serena What severe and brown earth, sun-soaked, barren, poor, and torn by a thousand stone needles. Softened by pastures where the bells lend their voice to the sheep. Earth watched over by castles already void, of dry battlements, lichen and wild-fig covered, silent witness of the passage of time. Naked earth of trees and undergrowth, of mountain crags, dark and ashen, of a dying greyish green cut out against the sky like a Chinese shadow. And however, so beautiful. In spring the breeze carries the scent of labdanum and heath to the plain, and the rosemary prays to its god, the Sun, giving to the air a magic aura of sanctity, as if bathing it in incense. Winter sows the earth with torrents, ponds, streams leaping and sparkling, their banks carpeted with the tiniest flowers whose names only botanists know. Spring dries the soul of La Serena and shrouds it with flowers, crowning it with beauty, then to clothe it in fields of golden hay combed by the east wind in summer. Everything in La Serena is ephemeral, as a lily petal left on the altar, as the winged soul of a butterfly, as the tears of a child. Only the holm oak, brown like earth, remain in time, year after year, standing, silent, with their gray trunks, their hardy leaves, their gnarled strong and haggard branches. 305 306 Generalities 307 308 Generalities 1. INTRODUCTION Following the 1996 Cork (Ireland) Declaration “ A Living Rural Environment ”, rural development has become a key cross-sectoral goal of a major part of European Com - munity policies. -
Assessment of Plant Species Diversity Associated with the Carob Tree (Ceratonia Siliqua, Fabaceae) at the Mediterranean Scale
Plant Ecology and Evolution 151 (2): 185–193, 2018 https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2018.1423 REGULAR PAPER Assessment of plant species diversity associated with the carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua, Fabaceae) at the Mediterranean scale Alex Baumel1,*, Pascal Mirleau1, Juan Viruel2, Magda Bou Dagher Kharrat3, Stefano La Malfa4, Lahcen Ouahmane5, Katia Diadema6, Marwa Moakhar1, Hervé Sanguin7 & Frédéric Médail1 1Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie marine et continentale (IMBE) [IMBE is sponsored by Aix Marseille University, Avignon University, CNRS and IRD], Station marine d’Endoume, Chemin de la Batterie des Lions, FR-13007 Marseille, France 2Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3DS, United Kingdom 3Université Saint-Joseph, Faculté des sciences, Laboratoire Caractérisation Génomique des Plantes, B.P. 11-514 Riad El Solh, Beyrouth 1107 2050, Lebanon 4Università degli Studi di Catania, Dipartimento di Agricoltura, Alimentazione e Ambiente (Di3A) Via Valdisavoia 5 – IT-95123 Catania, Italy 5Université Cadi Ayyad Marrakech, Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Laboratoire d’Ecologie et Environnement, Morocco 6Conservatoire Botanique National Méditerranéen de Porquerolles (CBNMed), 34 avenue Gambetta, FR-83400 Hyères, France 7Laboratoire des Symbioses Tropicales et Méditerranéennes (LSTM) [LSTM is sponsored by Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, IRD, INRA, Montpellier SupAgro], TA A-82/J Campus International de Baillarguet FR-34398 Montpellier cedex 5, France *Author for correspondence: [email protected] Background and aims – The thermophilous woodlands of the Mediterranean region constitute reservoirs of genetic resources for several fruit trees. Among them, the carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua) is a key component of traditional Mediterranean agroecosystems but its ecology was never assessed at the scale of its whole distribution area. -
Morocco 2018
Morocco, species list and trip report, 3 to 10 March 2018 WILDLIFE TRAVEL Morocco 2018 Morocco, species list and trip report, 3 to 10 March 2018 # DATE LOCATIONS AND NOTES 1 3 March Outbound from Manchester and Gatwick to Agadir Al-Massira Airport; transfer to Atlas Kasbah. 2 4 March Atlas Kasbah and Tighanimine El Baz (Valley of the Eagle). 3 5 March Taroudant, Tioute Palmery and women's argan oil co-operative. 4 6 March Anti Atlas: Ait Baha and Agadir at Laatik. 5 7 March Sous Massa National Park; Sahelo-Saharan megafauna. 6 8 March Atlantic coast: Oued Tamri and Cap Rhir. 7 9 March Western High Atlas: Cascades du Imouzzer. 8 10 March Atlas Kasbah and local area; evening return flights to UK. Leaders Charlie Rugeroni Mike Symes Front cover: Polygala balansae (Charlie Rugeroni) Morocco, species list and trip report, 3 to 10 March 2018 Day One: Saturday 3 March. Outbound from Manchester and Gatwick to Agadir Al-Massira Airport; transfer to Atlas Kasbah. As the day dawned and stretched awake in snowbound Britain, treacherous with ice underfoot, conspiring to prevent us from leaving our driveways, let alone fly to warmer climes, we hoped that fellow participants had made it to their respective airports. Fortunately, all but one of us were successfully translocated, yet it was not long before the last of our lot would join us under Moroccan… cloud and rain. Once through passport control and currency exchange, the Gatwick few met up with Mohamed, our local guide and driver, and we waited for the Manchester group. -
Floristic and Phytoecological Aspects
Vol.3, No.5, 370-381 (2013) Open Journal of Ecology http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oje.2013.35042 Note on the vegetation of the mounts of tlemcen (Western Algeria): Floristic and phytoecological aspects Brahim Babali*, Abderrahmane Hasnaoui, Nadjat Medjati, Mohamed Bouazza Laboratory of Ecology and Management of the Natural Ecosystems, Department of Ecology and Environment, Aboubakr Belkaid University, Tlemcen, Algeria; *Corresponding Author: [email protected] Received 5 February 2013; revised 8 May 2013; accepted 8 August 2013 Copyright © 2013 Brahim Babali et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ABSTRACT The knowledge of this dynamic and this floristic in- ventory is an important research path for us. Analyses of Of the four national hunting reserves in Algeria, biodiversity lead in particular to show that the maximum the Mounts of Tlemcen Moutas reserve biodiversity is not in the primitive forest sensu stricto, http://reservebio-tlm.com, characterized by a large but in the moderately man altered spaces [1]. area, reliefs and a specific climate, implies sig- We will discuss this problem here from floristic in- nificant floristic and faunistic richness. Current- ventory formed by tree structures and their stages of ly, the coexistence of species, such as Quercus degradation as it is at this level that they can be analyzed. faginea subsp. tlemcenensis (DC.) M., Lonicera The vegetation of the national parks and natural re- implexa L., Ruscus aculeatus L., indicates a fo- serves in the Mediterranean basin have been studied by rest dominant ecological atmosphere, although many authors like Gruber and Sandoz [2]; Véla et al. -
Wild Plants Potentially Used in Human Food in the Protected Area “Sierra Grande De Hornachos” of Extremadura (Spain)
sustainability Article Wild Plants Potentially Used in Human Food in the Protected Area “Sierra Grande de Hornachos” of Extremadura (Spain) José Blanco-Salas * , Lorena Gutiérrez-García , Juana Labrador-Moreno and Trinidad Ruiz-Téllez Department of Vegetal Biology, Ecology and Earth Science, University of Extremadura, 06071 Badajoz, Spain; [email protected] (L.G.-G.); [email protected] (J.L.-M.); [email protected] (T.R.-T.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-924-289-300 (ext. 89052) Received: 29 November 2018; Accepted: 11 January 2019; Published: 16 January 2019 Abstract: Natura 2000 is a network of protected spaces where the use of natural resources is regulated through the Habitat Directive of the European Union. It is essential for the conservation of biodiversity in Europe, but its social perception must be improved. We present this work as a demonstration case of the potentialities of one of these protected areas in the southwest (SW) Iberian Peninsula. We show an overview of the catalog of native wild plants of the place, which have nutritional and edible properties, having been used in human food by the peasant local population over the last century, and whose consumption trend is being implemented in Europe mainly through the haute cuisine and ecotourism sectors. What is offered here is a study of the case of what kind of positive contribution systematized botanical or ethnobotanical scientific knowledge can make toward encouraging innovative and sustainable rural development initiatives. A total of 145 wild plants that are potentially useful for leading tourism and consumers toward haute cuisine, new gastronomy, enviromentally-friendly recipes, and Natura 2000 Conservation are retrieved. -
Lista De Taxa Invasores E De Risco Para Portugal
Lista de taxa invasores e de risco para Portugal Júlio Gaspar Reis Versão pré-publicação – maio de 2016 Imagem da capa: amêijoa-asiática Corbicula fluminea, rio da Areia, Valado dos Frades, Nazaré. Foto do autor. Como citar esta obra: Reis J (2016) Lista de taxa invasores e de risco para Portugal. Versão pré-publicação, maio de 2016. 107 pp. Júlio Gaspar Reis publica esta obra sob a licença “Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International”. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.pt – 2 – ÍNDICE ÍNDICE, 3 Alternanthera caracasana (R), 16 LISTA DE ABREVIATURAS E SIGLAS, 7 Alternanthera herapungens (R), 16 INTRODUÇÃO, 8 Alternanthera nodiflora (R), 17 VÍRUS, 9 Alternanthera philoxeroides (R), 17 Ranavirus (I), 9 Amaranthus spp. (N), 17 BACTÉRIAS, 10 Amaryllis belladona (C), 17 Erwinia amylovora (I), 10 Ambrosia artemisiifolia (N), 17 [Candidatus Liberibacter africanus] (I), 10 Amorpha fruticosa (C), 17 [Candidatus Phytoplasma vitis] (I), 10 Aptenia cordifolia (C), 17 Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidae (I), 10 Araujia sericifera (C), 18 Xanthomonas arboricola pv. pruni (R), 10 Arctotheca calendula (I), 18 Xylella fastidiosa (R), 11 Artemisia verlotiorum (N), 18 CHROMALVEOLATA, 12 Arundo donax (I), 18 Plasmopara viticola (I), 12 Aster squamatus (N), 18 PLANTAS, 13 Azolla filiculoides (I), 18 Abutilon theophrasti (N), 13 Bidens aurea (N), 18 Acacia baileyana (C), 13 Bidens frondosa (I), 19 Acacia cultriformis (E), 13 Boussingaultia cordifolia (C), 19 Acacia cyclops (I), 13 Carpobrotus edulis (I), 19 Acacia dealbata (I), 13 Cercis siliquastrum (N), 19 Acacia decurrens (E), 13 Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (C), 19 Acacia karroo (N/I), 14 Chasmanthe spp. (N), 19 Acacia longifolia (I), 14 Clethra arborea (I), 19 Acacia mearnsii (I), 14 Commelina communis (N?), 20 Acacia melanoxylon (I), 14 Conyza bilbaoana (C), 20 Acacia pycnantha (I), 14 Conyza bonariensis (I), 20 Acacia retinodes (I), 14 Conyza canadensis (I), 20 Acacia saligna (I), 14 Conyza sumatrensis (I), 20 Acacia sophorae (Labill.) R.Br. -
Aroideae, Araceae)
Genomics 113 (2021) 183–192 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Genomics journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ygeno Original Article Chloroplast genome evolution in the Dracunculus clade (Aroideae, Araceae) Abdullah a,*, Claudia L. Henriquez b, Furrukh Mehmood a, Amir Hayat c, Abdul Sammad d, Shahid Waseem e, Mohammad Tahir Waheed a, Peter J. Matthews f, Thomas B. Croat g, Peter Poczai h,*,1, Ibrar Ahmed e,*,1 a Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan b Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA c Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Life and Chemical Sciences, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan d Department of Botany, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan e Alpha Genomics Private Limited, Islamabad 45710, Pakistan f Department of Cross-field Research, National Museum of Ethnology, Osaka, Japan g Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63110, USA h Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 7, FI-00014, Finland ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Chloroplast (cp) genomes are considered important for the study of lineage-specific molecular evolution, pop Dracunculus ulation genetics, and phylogenetics. Our aim here was to elucidate the molecular evolution in cp genomes of Chloroplast genome species in the Dracunculus clade (Aroideae, Araceae). We report de novo assembled cp genomes for eight species Araceae from eight genera and also retrieved cp genomes of four species from the National Center for Biotechnology Phylogeny Information (NCBI). The cp genomes varied in size from 162,424 bp to 176,835 bp. -
Plastome Phylogeny Monocots SI Tables
Givnish et al. – American Journal of Botany – Appendix S2. Taxa included in the across- monocots study and sources of sequence data. Sources not included in the main bibliography are listed at the foot of this table. Order Famiy Species Authority Source Acorales Acoraceae Acorus americanus (Raf.) Raf. Leebens-Mack et al. 2005 Acorus calamus L. Goremykin et al. 2005 Alismatales Alismataceae Alisma triviale Pursh Ross et al. 2016 Astonia australiensis (Aston) S.W.L.Jacobs Ross et al. 2016 Baldellia ranunculoides (L.) Parl. Ross et al. 2016 Butomopsis latifolia (D.Don) Kunth Ross et al. 2016 Caldesia oligococca (F.Muell.) Buchanan Ross et al. 2016 Damasonium minus (R.Br.) Buchenau Ross et al. 2016 Echinodorus amazonicus Rataj Ross et al. 2016 (Rusby) Lehtonen & Helanthium bolivianum Myllys Ross et al. 2016 (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Hydrocleys nymphoides Willd.) Buchenau Ross et al. 2016 Limnocharis flava (L.) Buchenau Ross et al. 2016 Luronium natans Raf. Ross et al. 2016 (Rich. ex Kunth) Ranalisma humile Hutch. Ross et al. 2016 Sagittaria latifolia Willd. Ross et al. 2016 Wiesneria triandra (Dalzell) Micheli Ross et al. 2016 Aponogetonaceae Aponogeton distachyos L.f. Ross et al. 2016 Araceae Aglaonema costatum N.E.Br. Henriquez et al. 2014 Aglaonema modestum Schott ex Engl. Henriquez et al. 2014 Aglaonema nitidum (Jack) Kunth Henriquez et al. 2014 Alocasia fornicata (Roxb.) Schott Henriquez et al. 2014 (K.Koch & C.D.Bouché) K.Koch Alocasia navicularis & C.D.Bouché Henriquez et al. 2014 Amorphophallus titanum (Becc.) Becc. Henriquez et al. 2014 Anchomanes hookeri (Kunth) Schott Henriquez et al. 2014 Anthurium huixtlense Matuda Henriquez et al. -
The Canary Islands
The Canary Islands Dragon Trees & Blue Chaffinches A Greentours Tour Report 3rd - 12th February 2018 Leaders: Ian Bennallick and Phil Benstead Friday 2nd February 2018 – Ian to El Patio Ian arrived from Exeter to a sunny and warm southern part of the island and managed to sort ferry tickets but not shopping for the picnics as everywhere closed for a saint’s day. Tenerife had been experiencing stormy weather for a few days which had dumped a lot of snow on Mt Teide, so much that roads up to it were closed. Arriving at El Patio near Garachico on the north coast in the evening, Ian had a delicious dinner in Garachico at Casa Gaspar. Day 0 - Saturday 3rd February 2018 – The group to El Patio With much better weather forecast, Ian picked up Robert and Laura, Peter and Ruth from the airport at lunchtime and soon were driving north. With a couple of hours to explore Ian drove up the road to Mt Teide to check if the endemic and localised orchid Himantoglossum metlesicianum was flowering. Everything looked a bit behind flower wise, and the Canary Island Pine (Pinus canariensis) forest was looking dry. Some Almond (Prunus dulcis) trees were in bloom but the Aeonium spp. were not flowering as they had in 2017. Remembering the pull-in to stop, Ian carefully walked down the slope from the road but could only find leaves of the orchids. Carrying on to EL Patio, Ian had contacted Phil who was picking up Jonathan, Jean and Brian, and confirmed that they were on the way from the airport. -
AGS News, September 2015
Issue 51 September 2015 AGS news Newsletter of the Alpine Garden Society Last chance to book for conference in new venue ime is running out to book for this Tyear’s AGS conference, which runs alongside our Annual General Meeting and will be held at a new venue. The theme of the conference, on The riverside location of the Holiday Inn at Saturday and Sunday, November 7 and Stratford-upon-Avon, the AGS Conference venue 8, is ‘Reaching the Heights’ and the speakers will all present lectures that presentation entitled ‘Bhutan – In the have not been heard before. Footsteps of Ludlow and Sherriff’. Geoff The event will be held at the Holiday Rollinson, one of the AGS’s leading Inn, Stratford-upon-Avon, a four-star growers of cushion plants, will provide riverside location in the heart of this a practical demonstration on their popular and attractive market town. cultivation. Speakers will include Bob and Mark Hanger, who led the AGS tour Rannveig Wallis on high Turkish plants, to New Zealand earlier this year, will Christopher Grey-Wilson on Nepal, deliver the E.B. Anderson Memorial and Robert Rolfe on cushion plants. Lecture at the AGM, which is free to all Ireland’s Martin Walsh will give a Continued on page 3 CONFERENCE BOOKING FORM: BACK PAGE Autumn Bulb Day 4 Snowdrop Day 11 Book Shop 14 Tours 24 www.alpinegardensociety.net NOTICEBOARD AGS shows AGS Centre, Avon Bank, Pershore, Conference programme Worcestershire, WR10 3JP, UK and plant sales Continued from page 1 SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 7 Phone: +44(0)1386 554790 AGS members. -
Contribución Al Conocimiento De Los Insectos
Boletín Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa, nº 45 (2009) : 415−418. CONTRIBUCIÓN AL CONOCIMIENTO DE LOS INSECTOS POLINIZADORES POTENCIALES Y VISITANTES DE ARACEAE EN LOS PIRINEOS (HUESCA Y LÉRIDA) Y EL MACIZO CAZORLA-SEGURA (JAÉN, ESPAÑA) (INSECTA) José Lara Ruiz C/ Condes de Bell-lloch, 189, 3º-2ªC, 08014 Barcelona ‒ [email protected] Resumen: Se aportan datos sobre los insectos polinizadores potenciales y visitantes de 8 especies de Araceae: Arum cylin- draceum, Arum italicum, Arum maculatum, Arisarum simorrhinum, Arisarum vulgare, Biarum arundanum, Biarum carratracense y Biarum dispar. en los Pirineos (Huesca y Lérida) y en el macizo Cazorla-Seugra (Jaén; España). Palabras clave: Araceae, Arum, Arisarum, Biarum, polinizadores potenciales y visitantes, Diptera, Scathophagidae, Culicidae, Drosophilidae, Calliphoridae y Anthomyzidae, Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Staphylinidae, Cetoniidae, Dasytidae, Bruchidae y Chrysomelidaem, Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Hymenoptera, Aphididae, Península Ibérica. Contribution to the knowledge of nnsects potential pollinators and visitors of Araceaae in Spain (Insecta) Abstract: Data about potential pollinators and visitors of 8 species of Araceae (Arum cylindraceum, Arum italicum, Arum macu- latum, Arisarum simorrhinum, Arisarum vulgare, Biarum arundanum, Biarum carratracense y Biarum dispar) in Pyreneen and Cazorla-Segura mountains (Jaén, Spain) are presented. Key words: Araceae, Arum, Arisarum, Biarum, potential pollinators and visitors, Diptera, Scathophagidae, Culicidae, Drosop- hilidae, Calliphoridae y -
Typification of Arisarum Simorrhinum Durieu (Araceae)
Typification of Arisarum simorrhinum Durieu (Araceae) Antonio Galán de Mera Abstract Résumé GALÁN DE MERA, A. (2007). Typification of Arisarum simorrhinum Durieu GALÁN DE MERA, A. (2007). Typification d’Arisarum simorrhinum Durieu (Araceae). Candollea 62: 61-64. In English, English and French abstracts. (Araceae). Candollea 62: 61-64. En anglais, résumés anglais et français. The name Arisarum simorrhinum Durieu (Araceae) is Le nom Arisarum simorrhinum Durieu (Araceae) est lecto- lectotypified. This Macaronesian and southwestern European typifié. Cette espèce de la Macaronésie, du sud-ouest de and Mediterranean species was described from Algeria. l’Europe et de la Méditerranée occidentale a été décrite d’Algérie. Key-words ARACEAE — Arisarum — Typification Dirección del autor: Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales, Laboratorio de Botánica, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, P.O. Box 67, E- 28660 Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: [email protected] Submitted on September 21, 2006. Accepted on April 24, 2007. ISSN: 0373-2967 Candollea 62(1): 61-64 (2007) © CONSERVATOIRE ET JARDIN BOTANIQUES DE GENÈVE 2007 62 – Candollea 62, 2007 Introduction cylindraceo, curvulo, apice capitato. — Spatha sursum atrop- urpurea, infra pallidior, cum lineis punctisque interspersis Arisarum Mill. is a southwestern European, Mediterra- atroviolaceis.” nean and Macaronesian genus (BOYCE, 1990; MAYO & al., 1997), with three species: A. proboscideum (L.) Savi, Also in this specimen, it is remarkable to notice the flexuous A. simorrhinum Durieu and A. vulgare Targ.-Tozz. peduncle, curved below the spathe, and shorter than the adjacent petiole. The holotype of Arum arisarum L. (ϵ Arisarum vulgare) These characters were used by some authors (QUÉZEL & is the voucher 1079/10 of the LINNAEUS herbarium (SAVAGE, SANTA, 1962; MONTSERRAT, 1964; TALAVERA, 1986) to 1945; BOYCE, 1990).