AGS News, September 2015
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Phylogenetic Reconstruction of the Evolution of Stylar Polymorphisms in Narcissus (Amaryllidaceae)1
American Journal of Botany 91(7): 1007±1021. 2004. INVITED SPECIAL PAPER PHYLOGENETIC RECONSTRUCTION OF THE EVOLUTION OF STYLAR POLYMORPHISMS IN NARCISSUS (AMARYLLIDACEAE)1 SEAN W. G RAHAM2,4 AND SPENCER C. H. BARRETT3 2UBC Botanical Garden and Centre for Plant Research, 6804 SW Marine Drive, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4; and 3Department of Botany, University of Toronto, 25 Willcocks Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3B2 We investigated the origin of stylar polymorphisms in Narcissus, which possesses a remarkable range of stylar conditions and diverse types of ¯oral morphology and pollination biology. Reconstruction of evolutionary change was complicated by incomplete resolution of trees inferred from two rapidly evolving chloroplast regions, but we bracketed reconstructions expected on the fully resolved plastid- based tree by considering all possible resolutions of polytomies on the shortest trees. Stigma-height dimorphism likely arose on several occasions in Narcissus and persisted across multiple speciation events. As proposed in published models, this rare type of stylar polymorphism is ancestral to distyly. While there is no evidence in Narcissus that dimorphism preceded tristyly, a rapid transition between them may explain the lack of a phylogenetic footprint for this evolutionary sequence. The single instances of distyly and tristyly in Narcissus albimarginatus and N. triandrus, respectively, are clearly not homologous, an evolutionary convergence unique to Amaryllidaceae. Floral morphology was likely an important trigger for the evolution of stylar polymorphisms: Concentrated-changes tests indicate that a long, narrow ¯oral tube may have been associated with the emergence of stigma-height dimorphism and that this type of tube, in combination with a deep corona, likely promoted, or at least was associated with, the parallel origins of heterostyly. -
Hill View Rare Plants, Summer Catalogue 2011, Australia
Summer 2011/12 Hill View Rare Plants Calochortus luteus Calochortus superbus Susan Jarick Calochortus albidus var. rubellus 400 Huon Road South Hobart Tas 7004 Ph 03 6224 0770 Summer 2011/12 400 Huon Road South Hobart Tasmania, 7004 400 Huon Road South Hobart Tasmania, 7004 Summer 2011/12 Hill View Rare Plants Ph 03 6224 0770 Ph 03 6224 0770 Hill View Rare Plants Marcus Harvey’s Hill View Rare Plants 400 Huon Road South Hobart Tasmania, 7004 Welcome to our 2011/2012 summer catalogue. We have never had so many problems in fitting the range of plants we have “on our books” into the available space! We always try and keep our lists “democratic” and balanced although at times our prejudices show and one or two groups rise to the top. This year we are offering an unprecedented range of calochortus in a multiplicity of sizes, colours and flower shapes from the charming fairy lanterns of C. albidus through to the spectacular, later-flowering mariposas with upward-facing bowl-shaped flowers in a rich tapestry of shades from canary-yellow through to lilac, lavender and purple. Counterpoised to these flashy dandies we are offering an assortment of choice muscari whose quiet charm, softer colours and Tulipa vvedenskyi Tecophilaea cyanocrocus Violacea persistent flowering make them no less effective in the winter and spring garden. Standouts among this group are the deliciously scented duo, M. muscarimi and M. macrocarpum and the striking and little known tassel-hyacith, M. weissii. While it has its devotees, many gardeners are unaware of the qualities of the large and diverse tribe of “onions”, known as alliums. -
Conserving Europe's Threatened Plants
Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation By Suzanne Sharrock and Meirion Jones May 2009 Recommended citation: Sharrock, S. and Jones, M., 2009. Conserving Europe’s threatened plants: Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Richmond, UK ISBN 978-1-905164-30-1 Published by Botanic Gardens Conservation International Descanso House, 199 Kew Road, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3BW, UK Design: John Morgan, [email protected] Acknowledgements The work of establishing a consolidated list of threatened Photo credits European plants was first initiated by Hugh Synge who developed the original database on which this report is based. All images are credited to BGCI with the exceptions of: We are most grateful to Hugh for providing this database to page 5, Nikos Krigas; page 8. Christophe Libert; page 10, BGCI and advising on further development of the list. The Pawel Kos; page 12 (upper), Nikos Krigas; page 14: James exacting task of inputting data from national Red Lists was Hitchmough; page 16 (lower), Jože Bavcon; page 17 (upper), carried out by Chris Cockel and without his dedicated work, the Nkos Krigas; page 20 (upper), Anca Sarbu; page 21, Nikos list would not have been completed. Thank you for your efforts Krigas; page 22 (upper) Simon Williams; page 22 (lower), RBG Chris. We are grateful to all the members of the European Kew; page 23 (upper), Jo Packet; page 23 (lower), Sandrine Botanic Gardens Consortium and other colleagues from Europe Godefroid; page 24 (upper) Jože Bavcon; page 24 (lower), Frank who provided essential advice, guidance and supplementary Scumacher; page 25 (upper) Michael Burkart; page 25, (lower) information on the species included in the database. -
M. C. Liberato, M. L. Caixinhas, M. Lousa & T. Vasconcelos
M. C. Liberato, M. L. Caixinhas, M. Lousa & T. Vasconcelos Mediterranean flora in some botanic gardens and parks in Portugal Abstract Liberato, M. C., Caixinhas, M. L., Lousà, M. & Vasconcelos, T.: Mediterranean flora in some botanic gardens and parks in Portugal. - Bocconea 16(2): 1123-1130.2003. - ISSN 1120-4060. In Portugal there are several remarkable botanic gardens and parks. The aim of this communi cation is to present some of the taxonomic studies don e by the authors in "Jardim-Museu Agricola Tropical" (Tropical Agricultural Museum-Garden), "Tapada da Ajuda" (Royal Park of Ajuda), "Parque da Pena" (Pena Park) and "Estufa Fria de Lisboa" (Cold Greenhouse of Lisbon). These spaces are located in Lisbon, except the Pena Park that is located in Sintra, near Lisbon. Ali these places have historical value. Plant collections of Mediterranean Region are kept in the above mentioned spaces. Species and the infraspecific taxa are indicated, as well their wild, some of their uses and their location in the mentioned areas. These Botanic Gardens and Parks are privileged spaces for the preservation of biodiversity ex sifu and in situo The potentiality to conserve species from several regions of the world, namely from the Mediterranean Region, makes these green spaces very important for research, as well as for didactic and educational programmes. Introduction In Portugal there are several botanic gardens and parks. This paper only concerns some Mediterranean species which grow in: "Jardim-Museu Agricola Tropical", "Tapada da Ajuda" and "Estufa Fria de Lisboa", these in Lisbon, and "Parque da Pena", in Sintra. Ali these spaces have historical value, and severa I research projects, inc\uding the phytotaxo nomic study of the above mentioned green areas, have been developed by the authors (Caixinhas 1994; Liberato 1994; Liberato & al. -
Transversal Pattern of the Leaves of Eighteen Species of the Genus Narcissus L
Flora Montiberica 79: 28-31 (III-2021) ISSN1138-5952 – eISSN1988-799X TRANSVERSAL PATTERN OF THE LEAVES OF EIGHTEEN SPECIES OF THE GENUS NARCISSUS L. (ASPARAGALES: AMARYLLIDACEAE) IN SPAIN Pedro GÓMEZ-MURILLO1 & Irene ARELLANO-MARTÍN2 1Independent Researcher. C/Caridad, 8. planta 2, pta. 8. 29680-Estepona (Málaga, Spain) [email protected]; [email protected] ABSTRACT: Data on the pattern of the cross section of the leaves and additional information on 18 wild species of the genus Narcissus L. observed and analyzed in-situ in Spain are shown. Keywords: Daffodils; Narcissus; classification; speciation; Extremadura; Andalucía; Spain. RESUMEN: Patrón transversal de las hojas de dieciocho especies del género Narcissus L. (Asparagales: Amaryllidaceae) en España. Se muestran datos sobre patrón del corte transversal de las hojas e información adicional de 18 especies silvestres del género Narcissus L. observadas y analizadas in-situ en España. Palabras clave: Narcissus; narcisos; especiación; Clasificación; Extremadura; Andalucía; España. INTRODUCTION It is not currently listed by IUCN. The genus Narcissus L. expresses its greatest diversi- Narcissus blancoi Barra & G. López ty in the Iberian Peninsula (BLANCHARD, 1990; MAR- JAÉN: Vilches, 30SVH52, 15-02-2019. QUES & al., 2017). Currently, the real number of species Endemic species of Spain, member of Sect. Bulboco- is far from being known, due to the great variability of dii (BARRA & al., 2011). some groups. The cross section of the leaves is semicircular (fig. 1c). The taxonomy of the genus Narcissus L. has proven It is not currently listed by IUCN. to be very complex and difficult to solve (WEBB, 1980; MATHEW, 2002). Historically, the number of accepted Narcissus cantabricus DC. -
To La Serena What Severe and Brown Earth, Sun-Soaked, Barren, Poor, and Torn by a Thousand Stone Needles. Softened by Pastures W
To La Serena What severe and brown earth, sun-soaked, barren, poor, and torn by a thousand stone needles. Softened by pastures where the bells lend their voice to the sheep. Earth watched over by castles already void, of dry battlements, lichen and wild-fig covered, silent witness of the passage of time. Naked earth of trees and undergrowth, of mountain crags, dark and ashen, of a dying greyish green cut out against the sky like a Chinese shadow. And however, so beautiful. In spring the breeze carries the scent of labdanum and heath to the plain, and the rosemary prays to its god, the Sun, giving to the air a magic aura of sanctity, as if bathing it in incense. Winter sows the earth with torrents, ponds, streams leaping and sparkling, their banks carpeted with the tiniest flowers whose names only botanists know. Spring dries the soul of La Serena and shrouds it with flowers, crowning it with beauty, then to clothe it in fields of golden hay combed by the east wind in summer. Everything in La Serena is ephemeral, as a lily petal left on the altar, as the winged soul of a butterfly, as the tears of a child. Only the holm oak, brown like earth, remain in time, year after year, standing, silent, with their gray trunks, their hardy leaves, their gnarled strong and haggard branches. 305 306 Generalities 307 308 Generalities 1. INTRODUCTION Following the 1996 Cork (Ireland) Declaration “ A Living Rural Environment ”, rural development has become a key cross-sectoral goal of a major part of European Com - munity policies. -
AGS News, June 2013
Issue 42 June 2013 Autumn Conference booking form PRICES 2-day residential delegates: AGS news £199 per person for one night’s B&B in a shared room at Stratford Manor Hotel, two Newsletter of the Alpine Garden Society hot buffet lunches and three-course Conference Dinner £238 per person for one night’s B&B in a single room at Stratford Manor Hotel, two hot buffet lunches and three-course Conference Dinner Day delegates: Pulsatilla book £55 for Saturday including lunch; £65 for Sunday including lunch The four-star Stratford Manor Hotel is just five minutes from the M40 and set in 21 to be published acres of landscaped grounds. It offers a range of spa and leisure facilities. Please tick as applicable or book on our website We would like to reserve two residential places in a shared room (total cost £398) in limited edition I would like to reserve a residential place in a single room (total cost £238) he Alpine Garden Society is proud to I/we would like to reserve .......... day delegate places for Saturday including lunch announce that it will publish what will (£55 each) T be seen as the definitive work on the genus I/we would like to reserve .......... day delegate places for Sunday including lunch Pulsatilla. (£65 each) Pasque-Flowers: The Genus Pulsatilla, by I/we would like to reserve .......... day delegate places for Saturday excluding lunch Christopher Grey-Wilson, will be issued in a (£40 each) limited edition. It will have a slip case and each I/we would like to reserve ......... -
Final Report on Biodiversity Assessment
Final Report submitted to the United States Agency for International Development Biodiversity Kosovo Assessment Under the Biodiversity and Forestry Indefinite Quantity Contract Contract No. LAG-I-00-99-00013-00, Task Order No. 811 Submitted to: USAID/Kosovo Submitted by: ARD-BIOFOR IQC Consortium 159 Bank Street, Suite 300 Burlington, Vermont 05401 Telephone: (802) 658-3890 fax: (802) 658-4247 Email: [email protected] May 2003 Table of Contents List of Acronyms and Abbreviations ...........................................................................................................iii Executive Summary ..................................................................................................................................... iv 1.0 Introduction....................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Purpose and Objective ..................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Methodology .................................................................................................................................... 1 1.3 Environmental Requirements for Country Strategic Plans .............................................................. 1 1.4 Acknowledgements.......................................................................................................................... 2 2.0 Background on Kosovo.................................................................................................................... -
Typifications of the Names of Iberian Accepted Species of Narcissus L. (Amaryllidaceae)
Acta Botanica Malacitana 35. 133-142 Málaga, 2010 TYPYFICATIONS OF THE NAMES OF IBERIAN ACCEPTED SPECIES OF NARCISSUS L. (AMARYLLIDACEAE) Carlos AEDO Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC. Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014 Madrid. Spain. [email protected] Recibido el 7 de sepriembre de 2010, aceptado para su publicación el 15 de octubre de 2010 ABSTRACT. Typifi cations of the names of Iberian accepted species of Narcissus L. (Amaryllidaceae). While preparing the taxonomic treatment of Narcissus for Flora iberica fourteen names of accepted taxa were found without any type designation. Thirteen lectotypes and one neotype are designated for these taxa. Additionally, fi ve epitypes are selected for accepted species with old drawings as types, and one for a Linnaean name which has a defi cient specimen as lectotype. Key words. Narcissus, nomenclature, Iberian Peninsula, Western Mediterranean, typifi cation. RESUMEN. Tipificación de los nombres aceptados de las especies ibéricas del género Narcissus (Amaryllidaceae). En el curso de la preparación del tratamiento taxonómico del género Narcissus para Flora Ibérica, catorce nombres de taxa aceptados han sido encontrados sin designación de tipo nomenclatural. Trece lectotipos y un neotipo han sido designados para estos taxa. Adicionalmente, cinco epitipos se han seleccionado para las especies aceptadas con ilustración como tipos y uno para un nombre de Linneo que presenta un defi ciente especímen como lectotipo. Palabras clave. Narcissus, nomenclatura, Península Ibérica, oeste del Mediterráneo, tipifi cación. INTRODUCTION selections (Mathew, 2002). As a consequence of this complexity the number of recognised The genus Narcissus L. is widely species is very variable in different taxonomic recognized as group of great taxonomic treatments: Webb (1980) recognised 26 complexity (Fernandes, 1969; Webb, 1980; species while Fernandes (1969) accepted Mathew, 2002). -
Assessment of Plant Species Diversity Associated with the Carob Tree (Ceratonia Siliqua, Fabaceae) at the Mediterranean Scale
Plant Ecology and Evolution 151 (2): 185–193, 2018 https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2018.1423 REGULAR PAPER Assessment of plant species diversity associated with the carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua, Fabaceae) at the Mediterranean scale Alex Baumel1,*, Pascal Mirleau1, Juan Viruel2, Magda Bou Dagher Kharrat3, Stefano La Malfa4, Lahcen Ouahmane5, Katia Diadema6, Marwa Moakhar1, Hervé Sanguin7 & Frédéric Médail1 1Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie marine et continentale (IMBE) [IMBE is sponsored by Aix Marseille University, Avignon University, CNRS and IRD], Station marine d’Endoume, Chemin de la Batterie des Lions, FR-13007 Marseille, France 2Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3DS, United Kingdom 3Université Saint-Joseph, Faculté des sciences, Laboratoire Caractérisation Génomique des Plantes, B.P. 11-514 Riad El Solh, Beyrouth 1107 2050, Lebanon 4Università degli Studi di Catania, Dipartimento di Agricoltura, Alimentazione e Ambiente (Di3A) Via Valdisavoia 5 – IT-95123 Catania, Italy 5Université Cadi Ayyad Marrakech, Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Laboratoire d’Ecologie et Environnement, Morocco 6Conservatoire Botanique National Méditerranéen de Porquerolles (CBNMed), 34 avenue Gambetta, FR-83400 Hyères, France 7Laboratoire des Symbioses Tropicales et Méditerranéennes (LSTM) [LSTM is sponsored by Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, IRD, INRA, Montpellier SupAgro], TA A-82/J Campus International de Baillarguet FR-34398 Montpellier cedex 5, France *Author for correspondence: [email protected] Background and aims – The thermophilous woodlands of the Mediterranean region constitute reservoirs of genetic resources for several fruit trees. Among them, the carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua) is a key component of traditional Mediterranean agroecosystems but its ecology was never assessed at the scale of its whole distribution area. -
A Case Study for FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) Forests in Southwestern Spain
Article Assessment and Monitoring Protocols to Guarantee the Maintenance of Biodiversity in Certified Forests: A Case Study for FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) Forests in Southwestern Spain Antonio J. Sánchez-Almendro 1, Pablo J. Hidalgo 1,*, Rosario Galán 2, José M. Carrasco 3 and Javier López-Tirado 1 1 Departamento de Ciencias Integradas, Universidad de Huelva, 21071-Huelva, Spain; [email protected] (A.J.S.-A.); [email protected] (J.L.-T.) 2 FSC International Center GmbH, Adenauerallee 134, 53113 Bonn, Germany; [email protected] 3 Ence, Energía y Celulosa, Crtra. A-5000, km 7.5, 21007-Huelva, Spain; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-959-21-9886 Received: 4 August 2018; Accepted: 10 November 2018; Published: 14 November 2018 Abstract: (1) Biodiversity, sustainable development and nature conservation are fundamental issues nowadays. All companies, administrations, governments and international organisations take these issues into consideration. Sustainable forest management always requires a compromise between profitability and conservation and in this fragile equilibrium, forest certification plays a key scheme. This sustainable management is of great importance in the European Union (EU), with the Forest Stewardship Council playing a fundamental role in forest certification. This certification forms the basis of the ecosystem conservation and improvement strategy in Ence, Energía y Celulosa, the leading company dedicated to the production of eucalyptus in Spain; (2) A three-phase protocol (identification of High Conservation Values, assessment of conservation areas and monitoring program), has been developed, providing clear, objective criteria, particularly concerning FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) Principle 9, the primary goal being the development and application of these objective criteria in the Ence conservation areas in the province of Huelva (Spain). -
Bocconea 25, Results of the Seventh Iter Mediterraneum
Bocconea 25: 5-127 doi: 10.7320/Bocc25.005 Version of Record published online on 9 July 2012 Werner Greuter Results of the Seventh “Iter Mediterraneum” in the Peloponnese, Greece, May to June 1995 (Occasional Papers from the Herbarium Greuter – N° 1) Abstract Greuter, W.: Results of the Seventh “Iter Mediterraneum” in the Peloponnese, Greece, May to June 1995. (Occasional Papers from the Herbarium Greuter – N° 1). — Bocconea. 25: 5-127. 2012. — ISSN 1120-4060 (print), 2280-3882 (online). The material collected during OPTIMA’s Iter Mediterraneum VII to the Peloponnese in 1995 has been revised. It comprises 2708 gatherings, each with 0 to 31 duplicates, collected in 53 numbered localities. The number of taxa (species or subspecies) represented is 1078. As many of the areas visited had been poorly explored before, a dozen of the taxa collected turned out to not to have been previously described, of which 9 (7 species, 2 subspecies) are described and named here (three more were published independently in the intervening years). They belong to the genera Allium, Asperula, Ballota, Klasea, Lolium, Minuartia, Nepeta, Oenanthe, and Trifolium. New combinations at the rank of subspecies (3) and variety (2) are also published. One of the species (Euphorbia aulacosperma) is first recorded for Europe, and several are new for the Peloponnese or had their known range of distribution significantly expanded. Critical notes draw attention to these cases and to taxonomic problems yet to be solved. An overview of the 11 Itinera Mediterranea that have taken place so far is presented, summarising their main results. Keywords: Flora of Greece, Peloponnese, Itinera Mediterranea, OPTIMA, new species, new com- binations, Allium, Asperula, Ballota, Klasea, Lolium, Minuartia, Nepeta, Oenanthe, Trifolium.