Slowly Warming to Climate Change
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Full Transcript of Inaugural AARST Science Policy Forum, New York Hilton, Friday 20 November 1998, 7–9 Pm
social epistemology, 2000, vol. 14, nos. 2}3, 131–180 A public debate on the science of global warming: is there su¶ cient evidence which proves we should limit greenhouse gas emissions because of climate change? Full transcript of inaugural AARST Science Policy Forum, New York Hilton, Friday 20 November 1998, 7–9 pm. JAMES E. HANSEN (aµ rmative) PATRICK J. MICHAELS (negative) 1. Moderator’s introductory remarks Dr Gordon R. Mitchell : … You know, it’s been said that rhetoric of science is nothing more than a bunch of covert neo-Aristotelians blowing hot air. Tonight, we plan to test that hypothesis when AARST hosts a public debate about global warming. Before the evening’s arguments cool o¶ , it is our hope that some of the heat and the light produced by this debate will start to melt away a few of the doubts that the rhetoric of science enterprise is a rare ed and detached scholarly project, of little relevance to con- temporary science policy discussions … But before I lay out tonight’s debate format and introduce the participants, I want to talk brie y about the origins of this event. At last year’s AARST preconference gathering in Chicago, Michael Hyde and Steve Fuller issued a charge to those gathered in the audience. This charge basically involved a call for relevance, a plea for ‘measurable outcomes ’ and ‘public engagement ’ in rhetoric of science scholarship. This call to action resonated deeply with my own political commitments, because I believe that privileged members of the academy shoulder a double-sided obligation. -
Greenp Eace.Org /Kochindustries
greenpeace.org/kochindustries Greenpeace is an independent campaigning organization that acts to expose global environmental problems and achieve solutions that are essential to a green and peaceful future. Published March 2010 by Greenpeace USA 702 H Street NW Suite 300 Washington, DC 20001 Tel/ 202.462.1177 Fax/ 202.462.4507 Printed on 100% PCW recycled paper book design by andrew fournier page 2 Table of Contents: Executive Summary pg. 6–8 Case Studies: How does Koch Industries Influence the Climate Debate? pg. 9–13 1. The Koch-funded “ClimateGate” Echo Chamber 2. Polar Bear Junk Science 3. The “Spanish Study” on Green Jobs 4. The “Danish Study” on Wind Power 5. Koch Organizations Instrumental in Dissemination of ACCF/NAM Claims What is Koch Industries? pg. 14–16 Company History and Background Record of Environmental Crimes and Violations The Koch Brothers pg. 17–18 Koch Climate Opposition Funding pg. 19–20 The Koch Web Sources of Data for Koch Foundation Grants The Foundations Claude R. Lambe Foundation Charles G. Koch Foundation David H. Koch Foundation Koch Foundations and Climate Denial pg. 21–28 Lobbying and Political Spending pg. 29–32 Federal Direct Lobbying Koch PAC Family and Individual Political Contributions Key Individuals in the Koch Web pg. 33 Sources pg. 34–43 Endnotes page 3 © illustration by Andrew Fournier/Greenpeace Mercatus Center Fraser Institute Americans for Prosperity Institute for Energy Research Institute for Humane Studies Frontiers of Freedom National Center for Policy Analysis Heritage Foundation American -
A Rational Discussion of Climate Change: the Science, the Evidence, the Response
A RATIONAL DISCUSSION OF CLIMATE CHANGE: THE SCIENCE, THE EVIDENCE, THE RESPONSE HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED ELEVENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION NOVEMBER 17, 2010 Serial No. 111–114 Printed for the use of the Committee on Science and Technology ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.science.house.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 62–618PDF WASHINGTON : 2010 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY HON. BART GORDON, Tennessee, Chair JERRY F. COSTELLO, Illinois RALPH M. HALL, Texas EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON, Texas F. JAMES SENSENBRENNER JR., LYNN C. WOOLSEY, California Wisconsin DAVID WU, Oregon LAMAR S. SMITH, Texas BRIAN BAIRD, Washington DANA ROHRABACHER, California BRAD MILLER, North Carolina ROSCOE G. BARTLETT, Maryland DANIEL LIPINSKI, Illinois VERNON J. EHLERS, Michigan GABRIELLE GIFFORDS, Arizona FRANK D. LUCAS, Oklahoma DONNA F. EDWARDS, Maryland JUDY BIGGERT, Illinois MARCIA L. FUDGE, Ohio W. TODD AKIN, Missouri BEN R. LUJA´ N, New Mexico RANDY NEUGEBAUER, Texas PAUL D. TONKO, New York BOB INGLIS, South Carolina STEVEN R. ROTHMAN, New Jersey MICHAEL T. MCCAUL, Texas JIM MATHESON, Utah MARIO DIAZ-BALART, Florida LINCOLN DAVIS, Tennessee BRIAN P. BILBRAY, California BEN CHANDLER, Kentucky ADRIAN SMITH, Nebraska RUSS CARNAHAN, Missouri PAUL C. BROUN, Georgia BARON P. HILL, Indiana PETE OLSON, Texas HARRY E. MITCHELL, Arizona CHARLES A. WILSON, Ohio KATHLEEN DAHLKEMPER, Pennsylvania ALAN GRAYSON, Florida SUZANNE M. -
Speakers at the 2009 International Conference on Climate Change
12/10/2015 The Heartland Institute - Confirmed Speakers at the 2009 International Conference on Climate Change speakers last updated: March 5, 2009 The complete program for the 2009 International Conference on Climate Change, including cosponsor information and brief biographies of all speakers, can be downloaded in Adobe's PDF format here. More than 70 of the world’s elite scientists, economists and others specializing in climate issues will confront the subject of global warming at the second annual International Conference on Climate Change March 810, 2009 in New York City. They will call attention to new research that contradicts claims that Earth’s moderate warming during the twentieth century primarily was manmade and has reached crisis proportions. Headliners among the 70plus presenters will be: American astronaut Dr. Jack Schmitt—the last living man to walk on the moon. William Gray, Colorado State University, leading researcher into tropical weather patterns. Richard Lindzen, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, one of the world’s leading experts in dynamic meteorology, especially planetary waves. Stephen McIntyre, primary author of Climate Audit, a blog devoted to the analysis and discussion of climate data. He is a devastating critic of the temperature record of the past 1,000 years, particularly the work of Michael E. Mann, creator of the infamous “hockey stick” graph. That graphthoroughly discredited in scientific circlessupposedly proved that mankind is responsible for a sharp increase in earth temperatures. Arthur Robinson, curator of a global warming petition signed by more than 32,000 American scientists, including more than 10,000 with doctorate degrees, rejecting the alarmist assertion that global warming has put the Earth in crisis and is caused primarily by mankind. -
Ties That Blind: Case Studies of Corporate Influence on Climate Change Policy
Ties that Blind 1 Ties That Blind: Case Studies of Corporate Influence on Climate Change Policy The 1996 campaign season, the recent publication of fie Buying of the President, and continuing efforts by watchdog groups to promote campaign finance reform highlight what has come to be recognLzed as a pemicious influence on American politics -- corporate and special interest money. Underlying this assumption is a belief that, either directly or indirectly, finds provided to candidates iriffuences their decision-making to the benefit of the donor. Increasingly, the public has demanded that candidates more filly disclosure their hnding sources. Similarly, spokespersons ranging from Vice President Al Gore to scientists testifying before the US Congress have alleged that the outcome of scientific inquiry is influenced by sources financing the research. Unlike campaign financing from political action committees to individual candidates, scientists are not required to disclose their finding prior to testifjring before Congress or offering comment before the media. Fortunately, in the majority of cases scientists clearly identify their sources of research hnding either by their organizational affiliation with a government agency or by electing to disclose their organizational and financial ties. The impact of undisclosed corporate money on climate change policy emerged in a series of hearings called by Congressman Dana Rohrabacher (R-CA) and Congressman Robert Walker (R-PA). In several instances, the House Science Committee has called upon witnesses to teste who have received substantial amounts of undisclosed corporate finding from coal or energy interests such as Dr. Robert Balling, Jr. (who identifies himself with Arizona State University) and Dr. -
Jim Inhofe Environmental Issues
Jim Inhofe Environmental issues Early years; 2003 Chair of Environment and Public Works committee Before the Republicans regained control of the Senate in the November 2002 elections, Inhofe had compared the United States Environmental Protection Agency to a Gestapo bureaucracy,[31][32] and EPA Administrator Carol Browner to Tokyo Rose.[33] In January 2003, he became Chair of the Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works, and continued challenging mainstream science in favor of what he called "sound science", in accordance with the Luntz memo.[32] Global warming a "hoax" Since 2003, when he was first elected Chair of the Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works, Inhofe has been the foremost Republican promoting arguments for climate change denial in the global warming controversy. He famously said in the Senate that global warming is a hoax, and has invited contrarians to testify in Committee hearings, and spread his views via the Committee website run by Marc Morano, and through his access to conservative media.[34][35] In 2012, Inhofe's The Greatest Hoax: How the Global Warming Conspiracy Threatens Your Future was published by WorldNetDaily Books, presenting his global warming conspiracy theory.[36] He said that, because "God's still up there", the "arrogance of people to think that we, human beings, would be able to change what He is doing in the climate is to me outrageous."[37][38][39] However, he says he appreciates that this does not win arguments, and he has "never pointed to Scriptures in a debate, because I know -
Hi Phil, Gavin and I Have Been Discussing, We Think It Will Be
Hi Phil, Gavin and I have been discussing, we think it will be important for us to do something on the Thompson et al paper as soon as it appears, since its likely that naysayers are going to do their best to put a contrarian slant on this in the blogosphere. Would you mind giving us an advance copy. We promise to fully respect Nature’s embargo (i.e., we wouldn’t post any article until the paper goes public) and we don’t expect to in any way be critical of the paper. We simply want to do our best to help make sure that the right message is emphasized. thanks in advance for any help! mike — Michael E. Mann Associate Professor Director, Earth System Science Center (ESSC)” _____________________________________________________________________________ From: Phil Jones To: “Michael E. Mann” Subject: HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL Date: Thu Jul 8 16:30:16 2004 I can’t see either of these papers being in the next IPCC report. Kevin and I will keep them out somehow – even if we have to redefine what the peer-review literature is! Cheers Phil ____________________________________________________________________________ Dear All, This has been passed along to me by someone whose identity will remain in confidence. Who knows what trickery has been pulled or selective use of data made. Its clear that "Energy and Environment" is being run by the baddies--only a shill for industry would have republished the original Soon and Baliunas paper as submitted to "Climate Research" without even editing it. Now apparently they're at it again... My suggested response is: 1) to dismiss this as stunt, appearing in a so-called "journal" which is already known to have defied standard practices of peer-review. -
Smoke, Mirrors & Hot
Smoke, Mirrors & Hot Air How ExxonMobil Uses Big Tobacco’s Tactics to Manufacture Uncertainty on Climate Science Union of Concerned Scientists January 2007 © 2007 Union of Concerned Scientists All rights reserved The Union of Concerned Scientists is the leading science-based nonprofit working for a healthy environment and a safer world. UCS combines independent scientific research and citizen action to develop innovative, practical solutions and secure responsible changes in government policy, corporate practices, and consumer choices. Union of Concerned Scientists Two Brattle Square Cambridge, MA 02238-9105 Phone: 617-547-5552 Fax: 617-864-9405 Email: [email protected] Contents Executive Summary 1 Introduction 3 Background: The Facts about ExxonMobil 4 The Origins of a Strategy 6 ExxonMobil’s Disinformation Campaign 9 Putting the Brakes on ExxonMobil’s Disinformation Campaign 25 Appendices A. The Scientific Consensus on Global Warming 29 B. Groups and Individuals Associated with ExxonMobil’s Disinformation Campaign 31 C. Key Internal Documents 37 • 1998 "Global Climate Science Team" memo 38 • APCO memo to Philip Morris regarding the creation of TASCC 44 • Dobriansky talking points 49 • Randy Randol's February 6, 2001, fax to the Bush team calling for Watson's dismissal 51 • Sample mark up of Draft Strategic Plan for the Climate Change Science Program by Philip Cooney 56 • Email from Mryon Ebell, Competitive Enterprise Institute, to Phil Cooney 57 Endnotes 58 Acknowledgments Seth Shulman was the lead investigator and primary author of this report. Kate Abend and Alden Meyer contributed the final chapter. Kate Abend, Brenda Ekwurzel, Monica La, Katherine Moxhet, Suzanne Shaw, and Anita Spiess assisted with research, fact checking, and editing. -
According to Statements Made by Senator Inhofe, the Concept of Global Climate Change Resulting from Human-Activities Has Not Been Proven Beyond a Reasonable Doubt
Date: 10/19/2009 Team Members: Claire Jonmaire, Lecie Houston, Michael Pothering To: Dr. Richard Schuman, Ryan Whittington Subject: Judgment Exercise Part 1.) Background on climate change Mechanics of Climate Change Climate change is defined by Microsoft Encarta as a “change in global weather patterns: long-term alteration in global weather patterns especially increases in temperature and storm activity, regarded as a potential consequence of the green house effect”. Climate change is proposed to have been caused human-activities and the related carbon emissions often refer to as greenhouse gases1. These Gases Include2: -carbon dioxide -methane -nitrous oxide -halocarbons Figure 1: A diagram of the effects of greenhouse gases in 2 the atmosphere http://www.gasdatabases.com/articles/3089/Greenhouse-gases-in-Earth%27s-atmosphere The diagram above shows the effect of greenhouse gases (GHG) in the Earth’s atmosphere. Solar radiation enters the atmosphere at a rate of 343 Watts/m2 and about half is absorbed by the Earth’s surface at a rate of approximately 168 Watts/m2. The radiation is then converted to heat energy, “causing the emission of longwave (infrared) radiation back to the atmosphere”. Because of the presence of greenhouse gases, “some of the infrared ration is absorbed and re-emitted by the greenhouse gas molecules2. Chemistry of Climate Change There are a number of different interactions between greenhouse gases and the atmosphere. There are three different reactions that contribute the greatest to ozone depletion including: (1) Ozone Dissociation (Chapman Mechanism), (2) Carbon Dioxide - Carbonic Acid Equilibrium, (3) Oxygen – Nitrous Oxide Equilibrium, and (4) Sulfur – Sulfuric Acid Equilibrium. -
Greenp Eace.Org /Kochindustries
greenpeace.org/kochindustries Greenpeace is an independent campaigning organization that acts to expose global environmental problems and achieve solutions that are essential to a green and peaceful future. Published March 2010 by Greenpeace USA 702 H Street NW Suite 300 Washington, DC 20001 Tel/ 202.462.1177 Fax/ 202.462.4507 Printed on 100% PCW recycled paper book design by andrew fournier page 2 Table of Contents: Executive Summary pg. 6–8 Case Studies: How does Koch Industries Influence the Climate Debate? pg. 9–13 1. The Koch-funded “ClimateGate” Echo Chamber 2. Polar Bear Junk Science 3. The “Spanish Study” on Green Jobs 4. The “Danish Study” on Wind Power 5. Koch Organizations Instrumental in Dissemination of ACCF/NAM Claims What is Koch Industries? pg. 14–16 Company History and Background Record of Environmental Crimes and Violations The Koch Brothers pg. 17–18 Koch Climate Opposition Funding pg. 19–20 The Koch Web Sources of Data for Koch Foundation Grants The Foundations Claude R. Lambe Foundation Charles G. Koch Foundation David H. Koch Foundation Koch Foundations and Climate Denial pg. 21–28 Lobbying and Political Spending pg. 29–32 Federal Direct Lobbying Koch PAC Family and Individual Political Contributions Key Individuals in the Koch Web pg. 33 Sources pg. 34–43 Endnotes page 3 © illustration by Andrew Fournier/Greenpeace Mercatus Center Fraser Institute Americans for Prosperity Institute for Energy Research Institute for Humane Studies Frontiers of Freedom National Center for Policy Analysis Heritage Foundation American -
Ally Coined Later by a Colleague in Princeton. It Didn't Take Long for the Hockey Stick to Become a Central Icon in the Clima
PROLOGUE: WHAT IS THE HOCKEY STICK?xix much of the observed warming had actually taken place since then. An anonymous reviewer suggested that we bring the curve up to date by including the observational temperature data, that is, modern ther- mometer measurements available through to the present. Th at led to a sharpened blade. Th e warmth at the end of the record rose well above that of any period of the past millennium, even taking into account the increasing margin of error as one goes back in time. Th us was born the hockey stick—though the term itself was actu- ally coined later by a colleague in Princeton. 5 It didn’t take long for the hockey stick to become a central icon in the climate change debate. It Northern Hemisphere 0.5 0.0 –0.5 from the 1961–1990 average from Departures (°C) in temperature –1.0 Data from thermometers (black) and from tree rings, corals, ice cores and historical records (dark gray). 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 Year Figure P.1: The Hockey Stick The thin dark grey curve denotes the estimated Northern Hemisphere tempera- ture for each year (relative to a baseline [0.0] marking the late twentieth-century average) as estimated from proxy data available through 1980. The gray-shaded region indicates the uncertainty in the annual temperature estimates (there is an estimated 95 percent certainty that the temperatures for any given year lie within the shaded region). The thick, smoother curve highlights the long-term varia- tions. The modern instrumental temperature-gauge record through the end of the twentieth century (thin black curve) is shown for comparison. -
025 Asymetric Change of Daily Temperature Range
April 1994 Prepared for CONF-9309350 United State* Department of Energy Mat Category UC-402 Office of Energy Reeearch Office of Health and Environment*! Research Carbon Dioxide rteaearch Program Washington, DC 2058S 025 Asymetric Change of Daily Temperature Range Proceedings of the International MINIMAX WORKSHOI Held Under the Auspices of NOAA National Environmental Watch and the DOE Global Change Research Program September 27-30,1993 College Park, Maryland Edited by: George Kukla Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory Palisades, NY Thomas R. Karl National Climatic Data Center Ashevilie, NC Michael R. Riches Department of Energy Washington, DC Under Contract No. DE-FG02-85ER60372 DISTRIBUTION OF THIS DOCUMENT IS UNLIMITED CONTENTS Page FOREWORD i SUMMARY iii Maximum and minimum temperatures: A backward and a forward look D.E. Parker 1 Daily maximum and minimum temperature datasets archived at NCAR and some applications D. Shea, R. Jenne, W. Spangler 13 The effect of artificial discontinuities on recent trends in minimum and maximum temperatures D.R. Easterling, T.C. Peterson 19 Anthropogenic bias influences on near surface air temperatures (Abstract) T.R. Oke 33 The influence of night time cloud cover on the observed minimum temperature in China C.B. Baker, R.G. Quayle, W. Wanlin 35 Assessment of urban heat islands: A satellite perspective K.P. Gallo, J.D. Tarpley, A.L. McNab, T.R. Karl 57 Variations in winter temperature extremes on European part of the former USSR V.N. Razuvaev, E.G. Apasova, O.N. Bulygina, R.A. Martuganov 69 Fluctuation of maximum and minimum air temperatures in the Czech and the Slovak Republics R.