DOCSLIB.ORG

Life and Freshwater Fish

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Life and Freshwater Fish LIFE NATURE | LIFE AND FRESHWATER FISH station breeds both species. This has enabled it to within the lagoons, Ullal de Baldovi and Ullal dels establish a ‘reserve’ stock of both fish with suit- Sants. Projecte Ullals (LIFE04 NAT/ES/000048) able genetic variability and quality to regenerate has contributed to the recovery of the Valencian natural populations in case of disaster. toothcarp through actions to improve habitat con- ditions and a reinforcement release of more than Mrs Risueño explains that it is easier to breed the 2 500 individuals bred at the El Palmar station. Spanish toothcarp than the Valencian, “the sa- The project increased scientific understanding of maruc is much more demanding in terms of repro- the species through a phased release programme duction requirements, and samaruc reproduction is that saw several specimens monitored and kept in 10 times less than the fartet.” conditions of semi-freedom for the best part of a year before their final release. The El Palmar research station continues to op- erate to this day with the support of EU regional Reintroduction and reinforcement in funds and now has nine full time employees. By Catalonia the end of 2012, it had bred some 350 000 Valen- cia toothcarps. Annual production today is approxi- LIFE actions in favour of Catalonia’s toothcarp mately 12 000-15 000 fish. populations began in 1996 when the Especies en Humedales (LIFE96 NAT/E/003118) project took Thanks to LIFE project restoration of wetlands and subsequent reintroduction, the range of the samaruc has increased and is today stable. Nev- Spanish toothcarp (Aphanius ibericus) ertheless, the species is still highly endangered, principally because of the invasive eastern mos- The Spanish toothcarp (fartet in Spanish) is a small fish restricted to 10 sites along the Mediterranean coast of Spain from Catalonia to Almeria. The main quitofish and pumpkinseed sunfish. pressures on the species come from invasive alien species, pollution of sur- face waters and urbanisation. The Spanish toothcarp can be found in various Recreating toothcarp habitat habitat types, including coastal lagoons, salt marshes and freshwater streams with submerged vegetation. It is highly adaptable and tolerates a wide range There have been several LIFE projects in the Valen- of salinities from pure freshwater to hypersaline conditions (it is found in salt cia region that have restored and recreated coast- pans at Mar Menor, Murcia). As a result of their isolation, the populations of this al habitats, mainly dunes and intra-dune lagoons, species exhibit notable differences in genetic structure. and wetlands with springs (ullals). Dunas Albufera • Listed in Annex II of the Habitats Directive (LIFE00 NAT/E/007339) and a subsequent LIFE • Art. 17 conservation status (2007-2012): ‘unfavourable-inadequate’ Nature project, Valencia Enebro (LIFE04 NAT/ • IUCN Category (2006): ‘Endangered’ ES/000044) added new populations of both the Valencia toothcarp and Spanish toothcarp along the Devesa coastline, south of the city of Valencia. To achieve this, the projects first concentrated on establishing appropriate habitats, namely intra- dune lagoons (known locally as malladas), creating permanently flooded sections by lowering the dune profile to the level of the (fresh)water table. “Using stocks produced at El Palmar, both species have been reintroduced to these newly-created and en- larged malladas. And it was a success: now we have one of the best fartet and samaruc populations in Valencia,” says Antonio Vizcaiño, the coordinator of the two projects. The El Palmar station continues Region (FSCCVR) Species Conservation Centre of the Valencian Photo: Freshwater to regularly monitor fish populations, water levels and water quality, working in partnership with the project beneficiary, the municipal authority. LIFE co-funding was secured for another project in 2004, which sought to recover the two most important permanently-flooded freshwater pools 33.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Assessing the Species in the CARES Preservation Program and the Role of Aquarium Hobbyists in Freshwater Fish Conservation
    fishes Article Assessing the Species in the CARES Preservation Program and the Role of Aquarium Hobbyists in Freshwater Fish Conservation Jose W. Valdez 1 and Kapil Mandrekar 2,* 1 Department of Bioscience—Biodiversity and Conservation, Aarhus University, Grenåvej 14, 8410 Rønde, Denmark; [email protected] 2 Department of Environmental and Forest Biology, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 30 June 2019; Accepted: 17 September 2019; Published: 29 September 2019 Abstract: Freshwater fish represent half of all fish species and are the most threatened vertebrate group. Given their considerable passion and knowledge, aquarium hobbyists can play a vital role in their conservation. CARES is made up of many organizations, whose purpose is to encourage aquarium hobbyists to devote tank space to the most endangered and overlooked freshwater fish to ensure their survival. We found the CARES priority list contains nearly six hundred species from twenty families and two dozen extinct-in-the-wild species. The major families were typically those with the largest hobbyist affiliations such as killifish, livebearers, and cichlids, the latter containing half of CARES species. CARES included every IUCN threatened species of Pseudomugilidae and Valenciidae, but only one percent of threatened Characidae, Cobitidae, and Gobiidae species. No Loricariidae in CARES were in the IUCN red list as they have not been scientifically described. Tanzania and Mexico contained the largest amount of species, with the latter containing the most endemics. Many species were classified differently than the IUCN, including a third of extinct-in-the-wild species classified as least concern by the IUCN.
    [Show full text]
  • ASFIS ISSCAAP Fish List February 2007 Sorted on Scientific Name
    ASFIS ISSCAAP Fish List Sorted on Scientific Name February 2007 Scientific name English Name French name Spanish Name Code Abalistes stellaris (Bloch & Schneider 1801) Starry triggerfish AJS Abbottina rivularis (Basilewsky 1855) Chinese false gudgeon ABB Ablabys binotatus (Peters 1855) Redskinfish ABW Ablennes hians (Valenciennes 1846) Flat needlefish Orphie plate Agujón sable BAF Aborichthys elongatus Hora 1921 ABE Abralia andamanika Goodrich 1898 BLK Abralia veranyi (Rüppell 1844) Verany's enope squid Encornet de Verany Enoploluria de Verany BLJ Abraliopsis pfefferi (Verany 1837) Pfeffer's enope squid Encornet de Pfeffer Enoploluria de Pfeffer BJF Abramis brama (Linnaeus 1758) Freshwater bream Brème d'eau douce Brema común FBM Abramis spp Freshwater breams nei Brèmes d'eau douce nca Bremas nep FBR Abramites eques (Steindachner 1878) ABQ Abudefduf luridus (Cuvier 1830) Canary damsel AUU Abudefduf saxatilis (Linnaeus 1758) Sergeant-major ABU Abyssobrotula galatheae Nielsen 1977 OAG Abyssocottus elochini Taliev 1955 AEZ Abythites lepidogenys (Smith & Radcliffe 1913) AHD Acanella spp Branched bamboo coral KQL Acanthacaris caeca (A. Milne Edwards 1881) Atlantic deep-sea lobster Langoustine arganelle Cigala de fondo NTK Acanthacaris tenuimana Bate 1888 Prickly deep-sea lobster Langoustine spinuleuse Cigala raspa NHI Acanthalburnus microlepis (De Filippi 1861) Blackbrow bleak AHL Acanthaphritis barbata (Okamura & Kishida 1963) NHT Acantharchus pomotis (Baird 1855) Mud sunfish AKP Acanthaxius caespitosa (Squires 1979) Deepwater mud lobster Langouste
    [Show full text]
  • Lagoon Resident Fish Species of Conservation Interest According to the Habitat Directive (92/43/CEE): a Review on Their Potential Use As Ecological Indicator Species
    water Review Lagoon Resident Fish Species of Conservation Interest According to the Habitat Directive (92/43/CEE): A Review on Their Potential Use as Ecological Indicator Species Chiara Facca * , Francesco Cavraro, Piero Franzoi and Stefano Malavasi Department of Environmental Sciences, Informatics and Statistics, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, via Torino 155, 30175 Venice, Italy; [email protected] (F.C.); [email protected] (P.F.); [email protected] (S.M.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-(0)-41-234-7733 Received: 22 May 2020; Accepted: 17 July 2020; Published: 20 July 2020 Abstract: Transitional waters are fragile ecosystems with high ecological, social and economic values, that undergo numerous threats. According to the information provided by European Member States in the framework of the European Directive 92/43/EEC (Habitat Directive), the main threat to these ecosystems is represented by morphological and hydrological changes. The present work focuses on six lagoon fish species included in the Habitat Directive annex II (species requiring conservation measures: Aphanius fasciatus, A. iberus, Knipowitschia panizzae, Ninnigobius canestrinii, Valencia hispanica and V. letourneuxi) that spend their entire life cycle in the Mediterranean priority habitat 1150* “Coastal lagoons”. The overview of the current scientific literature allowed us to highlight how the presence and abundance of these species may provide important indications on the conservation status of coastal lagoon habitats. In fact, their occurrence, distribution and biology depend on the presence of peculiar structures, such as salt marshes, small channels, isolated pools and oligohaline areas. Coastal lagoon fragmentation and habitat loss have led to a significant reduction in genetic diversity or local population extinction.
    [Show full text]
  • Effects of Enhanced Hydrological Connectivity on Mediterranean Salt Marsh fish Assemblages with Emphasis on the Endangered Spanish Toothcarp (Aphanius Iberus)
    Effects of enhanced hydrological connectivity on Mediterranean salt marsh fish assemblages with emphasis on the endangered Spanish toothcarp (Aphanius iberus) Patricia Prado, Carles Alcaraz, Lluis Jornet, Nuno Caiola and Carles Iba´n˜ez Aquatic Ecosystems, Institut de Recerca i Tecnologia Agroalimenta`ries, Sant Carles de la Ra`pita, Tarragona, Spain ABSTRACT The hydrological connectivity between the salt marsh and the sea was partially restored in a Mediterranean wetland containing isolated ponds resulting from former salt extraction and aquaculture activities. A preliminary assessment provided evidence that ponds farther from the sea hosted very large numbers of the endangered Spanish toothcarp, Aphanius iberus, suggesting that individuals had been trapped and consequently reach unnaturally high densities. In order to achieve both habitat rehabilitation and toothcarp conservation, efforts were made to create a gradient of hydrologically connected areas, including isolated fish reservoirs, semi-isolated, and connected salt marsh-sea areas that could allow migratory movements of fish and provide some protection for A. iberus. The fish community was monitored prior to, and for three years after rehabilitation. Results showed an increase in the number of fish species within semi-isolated areas (Zone A), whereas areas adjacent to the sea (Zone B) increased the number of marine species and decreased that of estuarine species (ES). Yet overall differences in fish assemblages Submitted 9 October 2016 were much higher between zones than among study years. Generalized linear models Accepted 21 January 2017 (GLMs) evidenced that distance to the sea was the most important variable Published 28 February 2017 explaining the local diversity of the fish community after restoration, with Corresponding author occasional influence of other factors such as temperature, and depth.
    [Show full text]
  • RSG Book PDF Version.Pub
    GLOBAL RE-INTRODUCTION PERSPECTIVES Re-introduction case-studies from around the globe Edited by Pritpal S. Soorae The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or any of the funding organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN, Environment Agency - Abu Dhabi or Denver Zoological Foundation. Published by: IUCN/SSC Re-introduction Specialist Group Copyright: © 2008 IUCN/SSC Re-introduction Specialist Group Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: Soorae, P. S. (ed.) (2008) GLOBAL RE-INTRODUCTION PERSPECTIVES: re-introduction case-studies from around the globe. IUCN/SSC Re-introduction Specialist Group, Abu Dhabi, UAE. viii + 284 pp. ISBN: 978-2-8317-1113-3 Cover photo: Clockwise starting from top-left: • Formosan salmon stream, Taiwan • Students in Madagascar with tree seedlings • Virgin Islands boa Produced by: IUCN/SSC Re-introduction Specialist Group Printed by: Abu Dhabi Printing & Publishing Co., Abu Dhabi, UAE Downloadable from: http://www.iucnsscrsg.org (downloads section) Contact Details: Pritpal S. Soorae, Editor & RSG Program Officer E-mail: [email protected] Fish Re-introduction program of the Spanish toothcarp “Fartet” in the Valencian Region, Spain Juan Antonio Gómez López1 & Pilar Risueño Mata2 1 - Centro de Protección y Estudio del Medio Natural.
    [Show full text]
  • Mar Menor a Magic Lagoon Credits
    MAR MENOR A MAGIC LAGOON CREDITS Text and photographs: F. Javier Murcia Requena Direction and production: BIOvisual S.L. Produce by: General Directorate of Environment and Mar Menor Photographers: Fernando Tomás García, Juan A. Valenciano Scientific consulting: Isabel Rubio Pérez, Ana Belen Pérez Pérez, Miguel Candelas Pérez Acknowledgements: Aqua-Lung España S.L. Layout and design: BIOvisual (Juan Diego Gonzálvez Izquierdo) Printer: Zone Group Legal deposit: MU 354-2019 All the underwater photographs were taken between 2017 and the date of publication of this book. MAR MENOR. A MAGIC LAGOON HISTORY This sea is a sea that is clustered between two strips of land, roaring with sirocco and lebeche ...; it’s a dense old wine of salts and iodine. It is a sea for full-bodied youth; and it is a sea for beings that already know what the sea takes with it, from the land. It is a sea without riders, it does not gallop. HISTORY And this odour of millennia that imbues its shores of pine and palm trees, it is of the sea on the sea: it is already celestial like the hands of archangels left behind. This sea is a sea that is clustered between two strips of land, roaring Oh, its light and its sound, its great clouds with sirocco and lebeche ...; it’s a dense that the easterly wind detaches from the heavens old wine of salts and iodine. and overturns in the fields, like rivers that return from God, the sea of bronze!. It is a sea for full-bodied youth; and it is a sea for beings that already know Carmen Conde.
    [Show full text]
  • Life in the Salt Mud Baths European Regional Development Fund
    CULTURE & TRADITION T HE PARK RECOMMENDS INTRODUCTION The exploitation of this protected area as a salt producing area is very old, At Las Salinas Visitor Centre you can nd The Salinas y Arenales in San Pedro del Pinatar Regional Park is probably prior to the Roman occupation. In the Middle Ages there were information to discover and enjoy this a wetland located between the Mar Menor and the three small salt ats that were in the hands of the Crown for 750 years. The Protected Area. We recommend you a visit Mediterranean Sea, which has 856 hectares of land, distributed monarchs used to establish the price of salt and rent the territory to the to the Exhibition and Projection Rooms nobility or religious orders. where you can get a rst contact with the between the towns of San Javier and San Pedro del Pinatar. natural and cultural values of the Park. In addition, you have a binoculars loan This environment has been shaped by humans because of the service to be able to see birds up close conditions for salt production: scarce rainfall, high insolation from the dierent bird hides located in the Regional Park. Likewise, there is a network and prevailing east winds. These characteristics, along with of signposted itineraries, both walking and centuries of salt extraction, have given rise to dierent cycling, that cross the Salinas in San Pedro. environments, with a ora and fauna adapted to these unique Salinas de San Pedro in 1931 Visitor's Center “Las Salinas” circumstances. At the end of the Nineteenth Century the salt ats were privatized, and were On your visit we recommend you to: gained by Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Print This Article
    Mediterranean Marine Science Vol. 15, 2014 Habitat use of an endangered cyprinodontid fish in a saline wetland of the Iberian Peninsula (SW Mediterranean Sea) VERDIELL-CUBEDO D. Department of Zoology and Anthrophology, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia RUIZ-NAVARRO A. Department of Zoology and Anthrophology, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia TORRALVA M. Department of Zoology and Anthrophology, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia MORENO-VALCÁRCEL R. Department of Zoology, University of Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba OLIVA-PATERNA F.J. Department of Zoology and Anthrophology, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.432 Copyright © 2014 To cite this article: VERDIELL-CUBEDO, D., RUIZ-NAVARRO, A., TORRALVA, M., MORENO-VALCÁRCEL, R., & OLIVA-PATERNA, F.J. (2013). Habitat use of an endangered cyprinodontid fish in a saline wetland of the Iberian Peninsula (SW Mediterranean Sea). Mediterranean Marine Science, 15(1), 27-36. doi:https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.432 http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 30/09/2021 09:47:29 | Research Article Mediterranean Marine Science Indexed in WoS (Web of Science, ISI Thomson) and SCOPUS The journal is available on line at http://www.medit-mar-sc.net DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.432 Habitat use of an endangered cyprinodontid fish in a saline wetland of the Iberian Peninsula (SW Mediterranean Sea) D. VERDIELL-CUBEDO1, A. RUIZ-NAVARRO1, M. TORRALVA1, R. MORENO-VALCÁRCEL2 and F.J. OLIVA-PATERNA1 1 Department of Zoology and Anthropology, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain 2 Department of Zoology, University of Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain Corresponding author: [email protected] Handling Editor: Argyro Zenetos Received: 15 April 2013; Accepted: 13 June 2013; Published on line: 2 September 2013 Abstract Aphanius iberus is an endemic fish restricted to a few populations along the Spanish Mediterranean coastline and included on international red lists.
    [Show full text]
  • Can Sinners Become Saints in Freshwater Fish Conservation?
    CONSERVATION Can Sinners Become Saints in Freshwater Fish Conservation? PART 2: Aquarium hobbyists as a gateway to fish knowledge and its conservation EXCERPT BY ALBERTO MACEDA-VEIGA, OMAR DOMINGUEZ -DOMINGUEZ, JOSEP ESCRIBANO-ALACID & JOHN LYONS any rare fishes are little known by scientists and largely neglected by M governments and conservation organizations, and their plight has received the attention of only a few specialist hobbyists. These species (mainly livebearer, cichlids and killifish species) are exclusively available at aquarist meetings or via online exchanges upon request among serious hobbyists. For example, in south-western Europe, a survey revealed that about 300 of 1133 aquarium species (27%) were only found in the aquaria of members belonging to hobbyist organizations (Maceda-Veiga et al. 2013). Some hobbyist associations maintain open access to lists of names and origins of the species kept by their 13 ALA LIVEBEARERS Black Spot Allotoca: female (Allotoca maculata) members (e.g. http://www.sekweb.org/censo/ index.php). Most interestingly, many of these aquarist consortiums lead to extensive database depositories in which valuable information on the biology, ecology, distributional range and behaviour of a myriad of fish species can be found, such as the Cat-eLog with datasheets of more than 3000 catfish species including 14 000 images and videos (http://www.planetcatfish.com/). In addition, the hobbyists often contribute to the development of basic knowledge about the biology and ecology of the species through the technical notes and reports they publish on the maintenance and breeding experiences of these species in hobbyist journals such as Rio Negro, Practical Fishkeeping, Conscientious Aquarist Magazine, various aquarium websites like www.aquabotanic.com, or the large number of aquarium association bulletins published on a regular basis.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Database Dedicated to the Reproduction of Temperate Freshwater Teleost Fishes
    STOREFISH: a new database dedicated to the reproduction of temperate freshwater teleost fishes Fabrice Teletchea, Alexis Fostier, Pierre-Yves Le Bail, Bernard Jalabert, Jean-Noel Gardeur, Pascal Fontaine To cite this version: Fabrice Teletchea, Alexis Fostier, Pierre-Yves Le Bail, Bernard Jalabert, Jean-Noel Gardeur, et al.. STOREFISH: a new database dedicated to the reproduction of temperate freshwater teleost fishes. Cybium : Revue Internationale d’Ichtyologie, Paris : Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, 2007, 31 (2), pp.227-235. hal-02665564 HAL Id: hal-02665564 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02665564 Submitted on 31 May 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Copyright 1 STOREFISH: a new database dedicated to the reproduction of 2 temperate freshwater teleost fishes 3 4 Fabrice TELETCHEA (1), Alexis FOSTIER (2), Pierre-Yves Le Bail (2), Bernard 5 JALABERT (2), Jean-Noël GARDEUR (1) & Pascal FONTAINE (1) 6 7 (1) URAFPA, INRA-INPL-UHP, Nancy 1, MAN, 34 Rue Sainte Catherine, 54000 Nancy, FRANCE. 8 [[email protected]] 9 (2) SCRIBE, IFR40, INRA, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, FRANCE. 10 11 12 Abstract. - There is currently an increasing demand for the diversification of the production in fish 13 aquaculture and the domestication of new species, which may display highly divergent strategy of 14 reproduction.
    [Show full text]
  • In Situ Ex Situ
    Integration of In Situ and Ex Situ Data Management for Biodiversity Conservation Via the ISIS Zoological Information Management System A Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at George Mason University by Karin R. Schwartz Director: Thomas C. Wood, Ph.D., Associate Professor New Century College Fall Semester 2014 George Mason University Fairfax, VA ii THIS WORK IS LICENSED UNDER A CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION-NODERIVS 3.0 UNPORTED LICENSE. iii DEDICATION This dissertation is dedicated to my daughters Laura and Lisa Newman and my son David Newman who are the source of all my inspiration and to my parents Ruth and Eugene Schwartz who taught me the value of life-long learning and to reach for my dreams. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This project encompassed a global collaboration of conservationists including zoo and wildlife professionals, academics, government authorities, IUCN Specialist Groups, and regional and global zoo associations. First, I would like to thank Dr. David Wildt for the suggestion to attend a university outside my Milwaukee home base and come to the east coast. I thank my dissertation director Dr. Tom Wood for being supportive and along with Dr. Mara Schoeny, offering lodging in their beautiful home during my stay in Virginia for the last semesters of my program. I thank Dr. Jon Ballou for his valuable input as I benefitted from his wisdom and expertise in the area of conservation action planning, population management and conservation genetics. I would like to thank my other committee members Dr. Larry Rockwood and Dr. E. Chris Parsons for their valuable input, suggestions and edits for the dissertation, especially in their respective areas of population ecology and marine mammal conservation as well as their ongoing support throughout my program.
    [Show full text]
  • Spain: Segura River Returned to Its Health
    Case study No. 478 Developed for the Global Water Partnership ToolBox Spain: Segura River returned to its health THE SEGURA RIVER AWARDED TOP 2016 PRIZE FOR RIVER RESTORATION IN EUROPE Author Miguel-Angel Rodenas, President of Confederacion Hidrografica del Segura, Murcia, Spain April 2016 Spain: Segura River returned to its health Table of Contents 1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 3 2 Actions taken ..................................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Investment projects ................................................................................................... 5 2.2 Management framework ........................................................................................... 7 2.3 Social and economic aspects of river management ................................................. 8 2.4 Institutional Framework ........................................................................................... 9 2.5 Challenges ................................................................................................................. 10 3 Outcomes ......................................................................................................................... 10 4 Lessons learnt .................................................................................................................. 12 1 Introduction The Segura Basin is the driest in Europe. With
    [Show full text]