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Some Woody Dicot Plant Diversity of Wardha, Karanja and Seloo Talukas

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Some Woody Dicot Plant Diversity of Wardha, Karanja and Seloo Talukas Int. J. of Life Sciences, Special Issue A6 | February, 2016 ISSN: 2320-7817 |eISSN: 2320-964X RESEARCH ARTICLE Some woody dicot plant diversity of Wardha, Karanja and Seloo Talukas Ramteke IP* and Srinivasu T Post Graduate Department of Botany, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj NagpurUniversity, Nagpur-440033 *Corresponding author Email: [email protected] Manuscript details: ABSTRACT Available online on In the recent years, there is a great interest in plant diversity studies in http://www.ijlsci.in general and floristic studies in particular and regional floristic studies got much importance. Wardha is one of the districts in the Vidarbha of ISSN: 2320-964X (Online) Maharashtra with great biodiversity of plants. Field visits were made to ISSN: 2320-7817 (Print) different areas during 2013- 2015 especially naturalized plants of Wardha, Editor: Dr. Chavhan Arvind Karanja and Seloo, Wardha district, Maharashtra, India. Continuous botanical explorations to various localities of Wardha, Karanja and Seloo talukas, there Cite this article as: are 87 species belonging to 25 families which are listed in this paper. Ramteke IP and Srinivasu T Dominant families are Caesalpiniaceae (9 species), Mimosaceae and Rutaceae (2016) Some woody dicot plant (7 species), Moraceae (7 species), followed by Bignoniaceae ( 5 species). diversity of Wardha, Karanja and Seloo Talukas, Int. J. of Life Key Words: Woody dicots, medicinal plants/trees, Wardha, Karanja, Seloo. Sciences, A6: 111-113. INTRODUCTION Copyright: © Author, This is an open access article under the Wardha, Karanja, and Sellu are the talukas of Wardha district. Wardha district terms of the Creative Commons is located on the North eastern side of Maharashtra state. Wardha district lies Attribution-Non-Commercial - between the 20018’ and 21021’ North latitudes and longitudes 7804’ East to No Derives License, which 0 permits use and distribution in 79 15’ East longitudes. It is bound on the West and North by Amravati district any medium, provided the on the South by Yavatmal district, on the South East by Chandrapur district original work is properly cited, and on the East by Nagpur district. The boundaries with the Amravati and the use is non-commercial and Yavatmal districts are identified by the river Wardha. Wardha district is a no modifications or adaptations part of Nagpur revenue division. The district covers an area of 6309 sq km, are made. which is 2% area of the Maharashtra state. For administrative convenience Wardha district has been subdivided into three subdivisions Wardha, Hinganghat and Arvi which are further divided into Wardha, Seloo, Deoli, Hinganghat, Samudrapur, Arvi, Ashti, Karanja tahsils, respectively. MATERIAL AND METHODS For the present study, Seloo, Wardha, Karanja (urban and rural) talukas were visited regularly in all seasons. The vacant spaces, near railway tracks, roadsides, wet lands, botanical gardens, near dams, other sites, etc. were explored for woody plants and collected the digital photos of dicots in their natural habitat and plant specimens for observation, identification and data National conference on Innovations in Agri-Biosciences (NCIABS-2016) | 111 Ramteke and Srinivasu, 2016 preparation in the laboratory during the study period. azedarach L. (Meliaceae); Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. Plant specimens identified with Flora of Maharashtra (Fabaceae), Delonix elata (L.) Gamble State: Dicotyledons (Singh et al, 2000, 2001); Flora of (Caesalpiniaceae); Terminalia cuneata Roth Marathwada (Naik, 1998); The Flora of the Presidency (Combretaceae) Manilkara hexandra (Roxb.) Dub. of Bombay (Cooke, 1958) and Flora of Maharashtra (Sapotaceae) are medicinally important and timber (Almeida, 1996, 1998, 2001, 2003), Flora of Nagpur yielding plants. Ziziphus mauritiana Lam., Z. oenoplia District (Ugemuge, 1986); Digital Database of Trees of (L.) Mill. (Rhamnaceae) are edible fruit shrubs. Nagpur district (Thakre and Srinivasu, 2012). Sapindus emarginatus Vahl., Symb. (Sapindaceae) is medicinally important and economically important (shampoo) plant. Mangifera indica L. (Anacardiaceae) RESULT AND DISCUSSION is a edible fruit, for making pickles, timber yielding, medicinally important plant. Moringa oleifera Lam. There are about 87 woody tree species belonging to 25 (Moringaceae) fruits are used as vegetables; Butea families were observed in the study. Some additional monosperma (Lam.) Taub. (Fabaceae) is a dye yielding, information such as distribution, flowering and gum and resin yielding and medicinally important fruiting period, status of the plant in the nature, plant. Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre is ornamental, common and vernacular names, socio-economic values avenue tree, timber and seed oil is used to prepare bio- of plants etc. were noted. Some of them are: diesel and medicinally important tree. Sesbania Annona reticulata L., A. Squamosa L. (Annonaceae); grandiflora (L.) Poir. (Fabaceae) a medicinally Murraya koenigii (L.) Spr., M. paniculata (L.) Jack., important, leaves, pods and flowers are used as (Rutaceae); Bauhinia racemosa Lam. vegetable. Bauhinia racemosa Lam., Cassia fistula L., (Caesalpiniaceae); Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd., Acacia Delonix regia (Boj. ex Hook.) Raf. (Caesalpiniaceae); leucophloea (Roxb.) Willd. (Mimosaceae); Terminalia Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. (Mimosaceae); Kigelia chebula Retz. Combretaceae); Wrightia tinctoria R. Br. Africana (Lam.) Bth., Millingtonia hortensis L., ssp. tinctoria (Apocynaceae); Dolichandrone falcate Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv., (Bignoniaceae) are (Wall. ex DC.) Seem. (Bignoniaceae); Vitex negundo L., medicinally important and grown as ornamental Vitex trifolia L. (Verbenaceae); Ficus hispida L., Ficus avenue trees; Parkinsonia aculeate L. (Caesalpiniaceae) religiosa L. (Moraceae); are medicinally important ornamental plant. Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.) trees. Bixa orellana L. (Bixaceae); is dye yielding and Baker ex K medicinally important, avenue, timber and medicinally important plant. Bombax ceiba L. tannin yielding plant; Tamarindus indica L. (Bombacaceae) is gum yielding and medicinally (Caesalpiniaceae) a medicinally important, fruits are important plant. edible and leaves used in the cooking of vegetables. Polyalthia longifolia (Sonn.) Thw. Enum. Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunn. (Mimosaceae) is an (Annonaceae); Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. avenue, garden and tannin yielding tree. Acacia (Bombacaceae); Cassia siamea Lam. (Caesalpiniaceae); Catechu (L. f.) Willd. is a medicinally important, gum Callistemon citrinus (Curtis) Skeels (Myrtaceae) are the and timber yielding plant. Acacia nilotica (L.) Del. ssp. avenue trees. Sterculia urens Roxb. (Sterculiaceae) is indica (Benth.) Brenana medicinally important, gum gum yielding tree found in dense forest. Flacourtia and resin yielding tree. Albizia lebbeck (L.) Bth. and A indica (Burm. f.) Merr. (Flacourtiaceae); Citrus .procera (Roxb.) Bth. are the avenue and medicinally aurantifolia (Christm. & Panz.) Swingle, C. aurantium important large size trees. Leucaena latisiliqua (L.) L., C. limon (L.) Burm., C. sinensis (L.) Osb., Limonia Gillis (Mimosaceae) is fodder plant, avenue and acidissima L. (Rutaceae); Psidium guajava L., Syzygium medicinally important tree. Parkia biglandulosa Wight cumini (L.) Skeels (Myrtaceae); Manilkara zapota (L.) & Arn. is medicinally important, tannin yielding and van (Sapotaceae); Cordia dichotoma Forst., ornamental tree. Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Bth. (Boraginaceae); Emblica officinalis Gaertn. (Mimosaceae) is a medicinally important and fruits are (Euphorbiaceae); Morus alba L. (Moraceae); are fruit edible; Terminalia bellirica (Gartn.) Roxb. yielding and medicinally important plants. Ailanthus (Combretaceae) medicinally important, timber excels Roxb. (Simaroubaceae)-timber yielding tree. yielding plant; Terminalia elliptica Willd. medicinally Azadirachta indica A. Juss. is medicinally important, important, timber and tannin yielding plant; wormicide, gum yielding, timber yielding plant. Melia Terminalia catappa L. (Combretaceae) is ornamental 112 | NCIABS-2016 Int. J. of Life Sciences, Special issue, A6; February, 2016 National conference on Innovations in Agri-Biosciences (NCIABS-2016) avenue tree and its dried seeds are edible, medicinally REFERENCES: important tree. Eucalyptus citriodora Hook. (Myrtaceae) medicinally important and also grown as Acharya RM (1985) Flora of Wardha District. Ph. D. Thesis, ornamental avenue plant; Woodfordia fruticosa (L.) Nagpur University, Nagpur. Kurz., Lawsonia inermis L. (Lythraceae) are Almeida MR (1996) Flora of Maharashtra. Vol. I, Orient Press, Mumbai. medicinally important and dye yielding large woody Almeida MR (1998) Flora of Maharashtra. Vol. II, Orient shrubs; Gardenia resinifera Roth. (Rubiaceae) is resin Press, Mumbai. yielding and medicinally important tree; Mitragyna Almeida MR (2001) Flora of Maharashtra. Vol. III A -B, Orient parvifolia (Roxb.) Korth. (Rubiaceae) is an avenue and Press, Mumbai. timber yielding tree. Madhuca longifolia (Koen.) Mac Almeida MR (2003) Flora of Maharashtra. Vol. IV, Orient Bride var. latifolia (Roxb.) Chev. (Sapotaceae) is a Press, Mumbai. medicinally important and flowers are used to make Ambasta SP (1999) The useful plants of India. New Delhi: liquor. Nyctanthes arbor-tristis L. (Oleaceae) is a National Institute of Science Communication. medicinally important, grown for flowers; Alstonia Cooke T (1901-1908) The Flora of the Presidency of Bombay. Vol. I-II Taylor Francis, London; reprinted scholaris (L.) R. Br. a medicinally important,
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