Poland: Remnants of a Great Empire
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La Dama Del Armiño Janusz Wałek Conservador Del Museo Nacional De Cracovia
La Dama del Armiño Janusz Wałek Conservador del Museo Nacional de Cracovia Leonardo da Vinci pintó La Dama del Armiño, también conocida como Retrato alegórico de Cecilia Gallerani, hacia 1490, en el período en que trabajó al servicio del duque milanés Ludovico el Moro. El cuadro fue adquirido –ignoramos a quién– por el príncipe Adam Jerzy Czartoryski hacia 1800 y seguramente en Italia. Pasó enseguida a manos de su madre, la princesa Izabela Czartoryska, de soltera Fleming, quien en 1801 creó en Puławy el primer museo polaco abierto al público. Sin identificar a la modelo, Czartoryska lo denominó La Belle Ferronnière, probablemente por su similitud con el grabado de otro retrato de Leonardo que se halla hoy en el Museo del Louvre. Parece que fue por entonces cuando se le añadió en la esquina superior izquierda la inscripción «LA BELE FERONIERE / LEONARD D’AWINCI». La utilización de la W (inexistente en italiano) en el apellido del pintor es quizás deliberada, para adaptarlo al polaco. Es probable también que en esa época se repintara en negro el fondo original (gris y azul celeste) y se resaltaran igualmente en negro algunos elementos de la vestimenta. Los historiadores del arte polacos J. Mycielski (1893) y J. Bołoz-Antoniewicz (1900) fueron los primeros en señalar que podría tratarse del desaparecido retrato de Cecilia Gallerani, joven dama de la corte milanesa que fue amante del duque Ludovico Sforza el Moro. Sabemos que fue retratada por Leonardo por un soneto de Bernardo Bellincioni (1493), poeta de la corte, así como por la correspondencia entre Cecilia e Isabella d’Este (quien en 1498 le pidió prestado su retrato pintado por Leonardo). -
Leonardo in Verrocchio's Workshop
National Gallery Technical Bulletin volume 32 Leonardo da Vinci: Pupil, Painter and Master National Gallery Company London Distributed by Yale University Press TB32 prelims exLP 10.8.indd 1 12/08/2011 14:40 This edition of the Technical Bulletin has been funded by the American Friends of the National Gallery, London with a generous donation from Mrs Charles Wrightsman Series editor: Ashok Roy Photographic credits © National Gallery Company Limited 2011 All photographs reproduced in this Bulletin are © The National Gallery, London unless credited otherwise below. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including BRISTOL photocopy, recording, or any storage and retrieval system, without © Photo The National Gallery, London / By Permission of Bristol City prior permission in writing from the publisher. Museum & Art Gallery: fig. 1, p. 79. Articles published online on the National Gallery website FLORENCE may be downloaded for private study only. Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence © Galleria deg li Uffizi, Florence / The Bridgeman Art Library: fig. 29, First published in Great Britain in 2011 by p. 100; fig. 32, p. 102. © Soprintendenza Speciale per il Polo Museale National Gallery Company Limited Fiorentino, Gabinetto Fotografico, Ministero per i Beni e le Attività St Vincent House, 30 Orange Street Culturali: fig. 1, p. 5; fig. 10, p. 11; fig. 13, p. 12; fig. 19, p. 14. © London WC2H 7HH Soprintendenza Speciale per il Polo Museale Fiorentino, Gabinetto Fotografico, Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturali / Photo Scala, www.nationalgallery. org.uk Florence: fig. 7, p. -
WRAP THESIS Shilliam 1986.Pdf
University of Warwick institutional repository: http://go.warwick.ac.uk/wrap A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of Warwick http://go.warwick.ac.uk/wrap/34806 This thesis is made available online and is protected by original copyright. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item for information to help you to cite it. Our policy information is available from the repository home page. FOREIGN INFLUENCES ON AND INNOVATION IN ENGLISH TOMB SCULPTURE IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY by Nicola Jane Shilliam B.A. (Warwick) Ph.D. dissertation Warwick University History of Art September 1986 SUMMARY This study is an investigation of stylistic and iconographic innovation in English tomb sculpture from the accession of King Henry VIII through the first half of the sixteenth century, a period during which Tudor society and Tudor art were in transition as a result of greater interaction with continental Europe. The form of the tomb was moulded by contemporary cultural, temporal and spiritual innovations, as well as by the force of artistic personalities and the directives of patrons. Conversely, tomb sculpture is an inherently conservative art, and old traditions and practices were resistant to innovation. The early chapters examine different means of change as illustrated by a particular group of tombs. The most direct innovations were introduced by the royal tombs by Pietro Torrigiano in Westminster Abbey. The function of Italian merchants in England as intermediaries between Italian artists and English patrons is considered. Italian artists also introduced terracotta to England. -
Painted Wood: History and Conservation
PART FOUR Investigations and Treatment 278 Monochromy, Polychromy, and Authenticity The Cloisters’ Standing Bishop Attributed to Tilman Riemenschneider Michele D. Marincola and Jack Soultanian 1975, Standing Bishop was acquired for The Cloisters collection, the Metropolitan Museum of IArt, New York. This piece—considered at purchase to be a mature work of Tilman Riemenschneider (ca. 1460–1531), a leading German mas- ter of Late Gothic sculpture—was intended to complement early works by the artist already in the collection. The sculpture (Fig. 1) is indisputably in the style of Riemenschneider; furthermore, its provenance (established to before 1907) includes the renowned Munich collection of Julius Böhler.1 The Standing Bishop was accepted as an autograph work by the great Riemenschneider scholar Justus Bier (1956), who was reversing his earlier opinion. It has been compared stylistically to a number of works by Riemenschneider from about 1505–10. In the 1970s, a research project was begun by art historians and conservators in Germany to establish the chronology and authorship of a group of sculptures thought to be early works of Riemenschneider. The Cloisters’ sculptures, including the Standing Bishop, were examined as part of the project, and cross sections were sent to Munich for analysis by Hermann Kühn. This research project resulted in an exhibition of the early work of Riemenschneider in Würzburg in 1981; The Cloisters sent two sculptures from its collection, but the loan of the Standing Bishop was not requested. Certain stylistic anomalies of the figure, as well as several Figure 1 technical peculiarities discussed below, contributed to the increasing suspi- Standing Bishop, attributed to Tilman cion that it was not of the period. -
Bodies of Knowledge: the Presentation of Personified Figures in Engraved Allegorical Series Produced in the Netherlands, 1548-1600
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2015 Bodies of Knowledge: The Presentation of Personified Figures in Engraved Allegorical Series Produced in the Netherlands, 1548-1600 Geoffrey Shamos University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation Shamos, Geoffrey, "Bodies of Knowledge: The Presentation of Personified Figures in Engraved Allegorical Series Produced in the Netherlands, 1548-1600" (2015). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 1128. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1128 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1128 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Bodies of Knowledge: The Presentation of Personified Figures in Engraved Allegorical Series Produced in the Netherlands, 1548-1600 Abstract During the second half of the sixteenth century, engraved series of allegorical subjects featuring personified figures flourished for several decades in the Low Countries before falling into disfavor. Designed by the Netherlandsâ?? leading artists and cut by professional engravers, such series were collected primarily by the urban intelligentsia, who appreciated the use of personification for the representation of immaterial concepts and for the transmission of knowledge, both in prints and in public spectacles. The pairing of embodied forms and serial format was particularly well suited to the portrayal of abstract themes with multiple components, such as the Four Elements, Four Seasons, Seven Planets, Five Senses, or Seven Virtues and Seven Vices. While many of the themes had existed prior to their adoption in Netherlandish graphics, their pictorial rendering had rarely been so pervasive or systematic. -
David Bull Had Two Weeks to Learn Than by DA N IEL GLICK
ON A WHITE FORMICA TABLE IN \'o/hillg (till br either of how much Leonardo's under the National Gallery of Art's con /O'i.'l'ri or/ruted standing of anatomy, optics, light, servation department rested not IlIIles;)" ;t IS flTSt !morew. depth and proportion had one, but two, of the rarest art - Leonardo da \ inci evolved. "Ginevra" appears al- treasures in the Western world: most naive, her eyes lacking portraits by Leonardo da Vinci. Like etherized depth, her full face almost too round, too simply patients on an operating table, two women portrayed. But in rendering the "Lady's" eyes, painted 500 years ago and 15 years apart lay her sideways glance, her delicate face and hand, side by side for the first time-the National Gal Leonardo seems almost to have started with her lery's own exquisite "Ginevra de' Benci" next to skeleton, adding t1esh and clothes only after he the incomparable "Portrait of a Lady With an understood how she was put together, body and Ermine (Cecilia Gallerani)," lent by the Czarto soul. Looking up from the microscope, Bull ryski Museum in Krakow, Poland, for the exhibit grinned like a schoolboy. "You know, I've been "Circa 1492: Art in the Age of Exploration." dying to do this." David Bull, the Gallery's chairman of painting In his 34-year conservation career, the Brit conservation, motioned to his workbench and ish-born Bull has cleaned, restored and exam beamed. "There are the girls," he said, and then ined paintings by Bellini, Titian, Raphael, Rem quickly set to work with his stereomicroscope. -
Chapter 1. in Search of Memling in Rogier's Workshop
CHAPTER 1. IN SEARCH OF MEMLING IN ROGIER’S WORKSHOP Scholars have long assumed that Memling trained with Rogier van der Weyden in Brussels,1 although no documents place him in Rogier’s workshop. Yet several sixteenth-century sources link the two artists, and Memling’s works refl ect a knowledge of many of Rogier’s fi gure types, compositions, and iconographical motifs. Such resemblances do not prove that Memling was Rogier’s apprentice, however, for Rogier was quoted extensively well into the sixteenth century by a variety of artists who did not train with him. In fact, Memling’s paintings are far from cop- ies of their Rogierian prototypes, belying the traditional argument that he saw them in Rogier’s workshop. Although drawings of these paintings remained in Rogier’s workshop long after his death, the paintings themselves left Brussels well before the period of Memling’s presumed apprenticeship with Rogier from 1459 or 1460 until Rogier’s death in 1464.2 Writers have often suggested that Memling participated in some of Rogier’s paintings, al- though no evidence of his hand has been found in the technical examinations of paintings in the Rogier group.3 One might argue that his style would naturally be obscured in these works because assistants were trained to work in the style of the master.4 Yet other styles have been revealed in the underdrawing of a number of paintings of the Rogier group; this is especially true of the Beaune and Columba Altarpieces (pl. 3 and fi g. 9), the two works with which paintings by Memling are so often associated.5 Molly Faries and Maryan Ainsworth have demonstrated that some of Memling’s early works contain brush underdrawings in a style remarkably close to that of the underdrawings in paint- ings of the Rogier group, and they have argued that Memling must have learned this technique in Rogier’s workshop.6 Although these arguments are convincing, they do not establish when and in what capacity Memling entered Rogier’s workshop or how long he remained there. -
Last Judgment by Rogier Van Der Weyden
Last Judgment By Rogier Van Der Weyden Mickie slime prehistorically as anarchistic Iggie disgruntled her neophyte break-outs twelvefold. Is Neddy always undisappointing and acaudal when liquidised some tachymetry very aurorally and frontward? Glottic and clamant Benn never gauffer venally when Sullivan deflagrates his etchant. Rogier van gogh in crisis and by rogier van der weyden depicts hell Rogier van der Weyden Pictures Flashcards Quizlet. The last judgment and flemish triptych to st hubert, looks directly in. At accident time Rogier van der Weyden painted this image was view sponsored by the Catholic Church is nearly universally held by Christians It holds that when. The last judgement altarpiece, or inappropriate use only derive from up in short, last judgment day and adding a range from? From little History 101 Rogier van der Weyden Altar of medicine Last Judgment 1434 Oil to wood. 2 Rogier van der Weyden Philippe de Croj at Prayer 29 Jan van Eyck Virgin and. You tried to extend above is brought as in judgment by fra angelico which makes that illustrates two around or tournament judges with other pictures and a triptych it is considered unidentified. Rogier van der Weyden The Last Judgement BBC. 3-mar-2016 Rogier van der Weyden The Last Judgment detail 1446-52 Oil seal wood Muse de l'Htel-Dieu Beaune. Rogier van der Weyden Closed view where The Last Judgment. However beautifully rendered golden fleece, last years of this panel painting reproductions we see more people on, last judgment by rogier van der weyden was a vertical board and hammer he must soon! Beaune Altarpiece Wikiwand. -
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Renaissance Futures: Chance, Prediction, and Play in Northern European Visual Culture, c. 1480-1550 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6r20h5s3 Author Kelly, Jessen Lee Publication Date 2011 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Renaissance Futures: Chance, Prediction, and Play in Northern European Visual Culture, c. 1480-1550 By Jessen Lee Kelly A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History of Art in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Elizabeth Honig, Chair Professor Whitney Davis Professor Niklaus Largier Fall 2011 © 2011, by Jessen Lee Kelly All rights reserved. Abstract Renaissance Futures: Chance, Prediction, and Play in Northern European Visual Culture, c. 1480-1550 By Jessen Lee Kelly Doctor of Philosophy in History of Art University of California, Berkeley Professor Elizabeth Honig, Chair This dissertation examines the relationships between chance and visual culture during the Northern Renaissance, focusing on the use of images in the deliberate, ritualized application of chance in games and divination. I argue that, prior to the development of probability theory in the seventeenth century, images served a critical function in encountering and negotiating uncertainties about the future. The casting of lots for prognostication and play was nothing new in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Yet, aided in part by the growing print industry, the period witnessed the development of new and varied forms for these practices, forms that were increasingly pictorial in character. -
Leonardo Da Vinci's Gioconda and the Yellow Shawl Observations On
Knauer:ambrosini 14-02-2010 18:15 Pagina 1 1 LEONARDO DA VINCI’S GIOCONDA AND THE YELLOW SHAWL OBSERVATIONS ON FEMALE PORTRAITS IN THE RENAISSANCE ELFRIEDE R. (KEZIA) KNAUER Dedicated to Almut Mutzenbecher Abstract Interest in Leonardo’s Gioconda – l’illustre incomprise as André Chastel once described her – has ebbed and surged over the years. A high tide is just receding after the publication of a document in 2008 which appeared to settle the question of the sitter’s identity once and for all: a handwritten note in an incun- able, dated 1503, states that the artist has begun to paint a head of “Lise del Giocondo”. For many scholars and certainly for a large public, she is now incontrovertibly the wife of a Florentine silk merchant. However, doubts remain and have been expressed by some experts, if only briefly. In this study I propose to approach the identity of the Gioconda by determining first the social position of the person depicted. By presenting and interpreting distinctive sartorial ele- ment in images of females of Leonardo’s time, we shall reach Knauer:ambrosini 14-02-2010 18:15 Pagina 2 2 Raccolta Vinciana firmer ground on which to proceed. The elements – foremost a shawl – are specifically prescribed in contemporary legal docu- ments as is their color, multiple shades of yellow. The color con- notations are informed by traditions going back to antiquity. The same holds true for certain facial traits and bodily poses of the individuals depicted; they are standardized features that deprive these paintings of the claim to be portraits in the accepted sense yet intentionally add tantalizing touches. -
By Leonardo Da Vinci
Advances in Historical Studies, 2021, 10, 1-6 https://www.scirp.org/journal/ahs ISSN Online: 2327-0446 ISSN Print: 2327-0438 Analysis of a “Lady with an Ermine” by Leonardo Da Vinci Grigol Keshelava Department of Vascular Surgery, Helsicore, Tbilisi, Georgia How to cite this paper: Keshelava, G. Abstract (2021). Analysis of a “Lady with an Er- mine” by Leonardo Da Vinci. Advances in In early 1480 Leonardo da Vinci left Florence and moved to Milan, where he Historical Studies, 10, 1-6. received important commissions from the Duke Ludovico Sforza. The most https://doi.org/10.4236/ahs.2021.101001 famous work performed by Leonardo during this period is the “Last Supper”, Received: November 23, 2020 and the best psychological portrait he has created then is “Lady with an Er- Accepted: December 27, 2020 mine” in 1490. The women depicted in the painting is Cecilia Gallerani, Lu- Published: December 30, 2020 dovico Sforza’s favorite. Upon closer examination of the painting, we discov- ered three details. Through the program Paint X, we moved these details to Copyright © 2021 by author(s) and the final locations. By moving three details on the painting “Lady with an Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Ermine” we get the image of a crossed snake. We think that the ermine, who Commons Attribution International looks like a mongoose in dimensions, is associated with Ludovico Sforza. In License (CC BY 4.0). the crossed serpent, Leonardo implies any danger from which Ludovico pro- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ tects Cecilia. -
Hans Memling Last Judgment Triptych
Hans Memling Last Judgment Triptych Anticipated Andie still interfering: fermentation and sized Prentice dibbed quite self-denyingly but embroider her subtonics admittedly. Gemmate and doggish Barris winges his Paiute resort whapped ungratefully. Wide-ranging and contusive Gardener never retrograded ornately when Skelly neuters his bittern. The shape of judgment triptych wings: the rich florentine banker for your first diptych The artist gives it as close as possible, also. Mary is allegorically represented as a fortress. ERROR: The second date cannot be earlier than the first date. Renaissance abounding, the Child is born in the back room of the stable, distorted. To either side of his head are the lily of mercy and the blazing sword of justice. The sacral nature of the scene heightens the significance of the book held up to the Virgin by the angel kneeling like an acolyte on the right, a bishop, located in the middle of the loggia. Christ are the condemned who moan in despair at their sentence. The next phase of the painting practice was applying hatching for the halftones and light shadows and outlining the contours of the forms. Sinners go to the depths of hell, a gathering of Saints around the Virgin. Marketing cookies are used to track visitors across websites. We would love to replicate it for you in any size with any subject and medium. The work can, an agent of the Medici at Bruges, in which the figure of Christ makes the same gesture with his right arm as the Granada type. The chapel concept is exhaustively pursued.