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FRONTIER IDENTITIES Roman Villa and Settlement Excavation and Survey
LIFE BY THE IMPERIAL ROAD - FRONTIER IDENTITIES Roman Villa and Settlement Excavation and Survey IDENTITY AND WEALTH: ROMAN PROVINCIAL LANDSCAPE STRATEGIES Rapolt, Transylvania, Romania June 7 - July 4; July 20 - August 1, 2020 During the Roman colonial occupation, southern Transylvania shows a very dynamic and intensive synthesis of Roman provincial life, where a multitude of processes of colonization and creolization take place side by side. Prior to the Roman conquest of 102AD, it was also the most densely populated region of the Dacian Kingdoms. Our project seeks to explore the integration of all the structural provincial elements present along the main Roman axes of communication and transport. Our research area is in the immediate proximity of both the imperial road and the Mures River, the extremely important gold deposits of the Carpathian Gold Moutains, and the political and military centers of Sarmizegetusa Ulpia Traiana and Apulum. We will continue the excavation of the well preserved structures, including a villa rustica of palatial size, identified during our 2013-2019 field seasons. Our 2020 excavation and survey will aim at understanding the importance and impact of the proximity of the main axis of movement, communication and commerce on the Roman provincial rural life, and its evolution through time, as well as the local processes of identity creation. Our participants will participate to the villa excavation, geochemical and geophysical survey, Duration: 4 week sessions STP survey and laboratory analysis. This Costs: US$1695 for each 4-week session extraordinary environment with its associated It includes: monuments and material culture, combined with excavation registration, taxes, fees lectures and spectacular surrounding natural landscapes and most gear beautiful Transylvanian churches and castles, housed as guests of Romanian families in a guarantees all students and volunteers with a highly beautiful traditional Transylvanian village full room and board, Monday-Friday rewarding archaeological and cultural experience. -
Notice Concerning Copyright Restrictions
NOTICE CONCERNING COPYRIGHT RESTRICTIONS This document may contain copyrighted materials. These materials have been made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, but may not be used for any commercial purpose. Users may not otherwise copy, reproduce, retransmit, distribute, publish, commercially exploit or otherwise transfer any material. The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specific conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be "used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research." If a user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excess of "fair use," that user may be liable for copyright infringement. This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept a copying order if, in its judgment, fulfillment of the order would involve violation of copyright law. 4 vG-@ 15. Ancient Uses of Geothermal Waters in the Precarpathian Area of Romania and the Pannonian Basin of Hungary by Ioan Cohut Mikl6s Arpbi Abstract: The first uses of geother- INTRODUCTION mal waters in the Precarpathian area, Romania, and in the Pannonian Basin, Hungary, are lost in the darkness of 1, THE AKA OF m LARGE ImR-CAwAmAN Am prehistory. However, many Neolithic peoples settled near thermal springs. Pannonian Basins of Romania and Hungary, thermal springs Heat from natural manifestations constitute the only manifestation of geothermal heat. -
Culti E Religiosità Nelle Province Danubiane
NELLE PROVINCE DANUBIANE NELLE PROVINCE E RELIGIOSITÀ CULTI Il volume, pubblicato per iniziativa del Nel volume, curato da Livio Zerbini, compaiono i Laboratorio di studi e ricerche sulle Antiche saggi di Radu Ardevan (Cluj-Napoca), Edgardo province Danubiane del Dipartimento di Studi Badaracco (Sassari), Riccardo Bertolazzi Umanistici dell’Università degli Studi di Ferrara, (Calgary), Dilyana Boteva (Sofia), Nicolò raccoglie i testi delle comunicazioni presentate Giuseppe Brancato (Roma), Maurizio Buora al II Convegno Internazionale «Roma e le (Udine), Juan Ramón Carbó Garcìa (Murcia), province del Danubio», tenutosi a Ferrara dal Paolo Casari (Udine), Alessandro Cavagna 20 al 22 Novembre 2013, sotto l’Alto Patronato (Milano), Laura Chioffi (Napoli), Guido del Presidente della Repubblica Italiana, con Clemente (Firenze), Carla Corti (Ferrara), il patrocinio del Ministero degli Affari Esteri Dan Dana (Parigi), Lietta De Salvo (Messina), Italiano e dell’Association Internationale Zdravko Dimitrov (Sofia), Lucietta Di Paola d’Épigraphie Greque et Latine. (Messina), Werner Eck (Colonia), Alexander Questa pubblicazione, curata da Livio Zerbini, Falileyev (Aberystwyth), Naser Ferri (Pristina), attraverso i contributi di alcuni dei più autorevoli Andrea Frediani (Roma), Dénes Gabler storici, studiosi e ricercatori del mondo danubiano (Budapest), Viola Gheller (Trento), Cristina in età romana, provenienti da quindici Paesi, Girardi (Graz), Eva Katarina Glazer (Zagabria), consente di fare lo status quaestionis sui culti e Snežana Golubović (Belgrado), -
Cults and Religious Integration in the Roman Cities of the Drava Valley (Southern Pannonia)
CULTS AND RELIGIOUS INTEGRATION IN THE ROMAN CITIES OF THE DRAVA VALLEY (SOUTHERN PANNONIA) BY BLANKA MIŠIĆ A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF CLASSICS AND PHILOSOPHY ROYAL HOLLOWAY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON JANUARY 2013 1 DECLARATION OF AUTORSHIP I, Blanka Mišić, hereby declare that this thesis and the work presented in it is entirely my own. Signed: ______________________ Dated: _______________________ 2 For my dearest parents. 3 ABSTRACT This work is a detailed examination of pagan cults and deities in three settlements along the Pannonian section of the Drava river (Aquae Iasae – modern Varaždinske Toplice; Iovia- Botivo – modern Ludbreg; and Mursa – modern Osijek) situated within the present-day territory of Croatia. The evidence examined consists primarily of inscribed votive dedications in stone, dating from the Roman conquest of Pannonia to the late third century A.D. Evidence is examined within the theoretical framework of cultural change, taking into account recent theoretical developments in the concepts of “Romanisation”, acculturation, identity- expression and syncretisation in order to determine the extent of cultural and religious integration along the Drava. A thorough examination of evidence reveals the emergence of differing and flexible religious identities specific to each settlement although united by the larger prevailing trend of nature-divinity worship. Our Drava evidence also reveals that economic, social, political and geographic factors all produced an impact on the process and extent of cultural and religious integration, thus helping to form local, regional, provincial and imperial expressions of identity(ies). 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS AND MAPS………………………………………......07 2. -
19 Dacia Was Always Known for Its Rich Natural Resources, I.E., Gold And
Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia nr 65 Adam Jakub Jarych https://doi.org/10.26485/AAL/2019/65/2 RELIGIOUS LIFE SURROUNDING THREE THERMAL SPRINGS IN ANCIENT DACIA1 ABSTRACT The paper deals with the three most important thermal springs in ancient Dacia, on which part of the religious life of the province centred. The available source material makes it possible to determine which dei- ties received the most worship among the visitors enjoying the pleasures of Ad Mediam, Ad Aquas, and Germisara. The collected sources also let us find out what groups of the province’s inhabitants were treated in those extremely popular centres, referred to by many researchers as ancient spa resorts. Keywords: Dacia, hot springs, religion, cult ABSTRAKT Niniejszy artykuł został poświęcony trzem najważniejszym źródłom termalnym w antycznej Dacji, w obrębie, których kształtowała się część życia religijnego prowincji. Dostępny materiał źródłowy pozwala prześle- dzić, jakie bóstwa cieszyły się największą czcią wśród kuracjuszy korzystających z uroków ośrodków w Ad Mediam, Ad Aquas czy Germisara. Zebrane przekazy pozwalają także na prześledzenie jakie grupy obywateli leczyły się w tych popularnych miejscach, określanych przez wielu naukowców mianem antycznych „spa”. Słowa kluczowe: Dacja, gorące źródła, religia, kult 1 Dacia was always known for its rich natural entries by the cartographers who made the map, resources, i.e., gold and silver.2 However, metals while the centre at Ad Aquas came with a special were not the only material for which the region was drawing (a vignette) of a building housing the spa or famous. This Danube province also had thermal wa- the thermal waters themselves. -
The Importance of Water in the Sanctuaries of Aesculapius
Acta Musei Napocensis, 45-46/I, 2008-2009 (2011), p. 207-221 THE IMPORTANCE OF WATER IN THE SANCTUARIES OF AESCULAPIUS. A STUDY REGARDING THE NORTHERN PROVINCES OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE ANDREA CUMURCIUC Zusammenfassung: Die Beziehung zwischen dem Aesculapius-Kult und Wasser ist in den wichtigsten Heiligtiimern der griechischen Welt gut nachgewiesen. Wasser hat te in diesem Kult sowohl einen praktischen als auch einen religiosen Verwendungszweck. Fur alle nordlichen Provinzen des romischen Reiches ist die Prăsenz des Aesculapius doku mentiert, in Pannonien und Dakien aber war seine Popularităt deutlich hoher. Soweit uns geniigende Zeugnisse vorliegen, konnen wir in allen Provinzen die Verbindung zwi schen Aesculapius und dem Wasserkult beobachten. Entweder gibt es eine Quelle auf dem Gelănde eines Asklepieion, wie in Brigetio, Aquincum und Sarmizegetusa, oder die dem Aesculapius geweihten Monumente sind innerhalb von Quellheiligtiimern errichtet, wie in Carrawburgh, Vichy, Mont-de-Sene, Germisara und Băile Herculane. Stichworte: Romische Religion; nordliche Provinzen; Aesculapius; Heiligtiimer; Votive lnschriften. From the many healing cults that coexisted în the Roman Empire mostly out spread was the one of Aesculapius, healing hero and medicine God, hailing from Thessaly. His cult was officially introduced în Athens în the year 420 BC, but his main sanctuary was placed în Epidaurus, from where the cult spread across the Hellenistic and then the Roman world. Regarding the iconography of Aesculapius, in 90% of the cases, he is represent ed as a noble father, with serene attitude, wearing beard, and being either seated, or leaning on his snake-entwined staff. He îs associated with his daughter, Hygia, who în the iconography took the place of his wife Epione. -
Trajan's First Dacian War Author(S): G
Trajan's First Dacian War Author(s): G. A. T. Davies Source: The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 7 (1917), pp. 74-97 Published by: Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/295582 . Accessed: 09/05/2014 12:41 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Journal of Roman Studies. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 169.229.32.138 on Fri, 9 May 2014 12:41:04 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions TRAJAN'S FIRST DACIAN WAR. (Plates I -V.) By G. A. T. DAVIES. In the early summer of I914 I undertook to prepare for the 7ournal of Roman Studies an abstract of a paper read at a meeting of the Roman Society in the March of that year on the subject of Trajan's second Dacian campaign in A.D. I02. This manuscript was sent from Munich in the last fateful days of that July, and for obvious reasons never came to hand. -
On the Defence of Aurariae Dacicae
Near and Beyond the Roman Frontier. Proceedings of a Colloquium held at Târgovişte, October 16–17 2008, Bucharest, 2009, p. 371–381 ON THE DEFENCE OF AURARIAE DACICAE Ovidiu Ţentea Despre apărarea aurariae Dacicae Apărarea cadrilaterului aurifer a fost un subiect abordat de mai multe ori în literatura de specialitate, fiind tratat de obicei împreună cu tema frontierei de vest a provinciei Dacia. Cu toate acestea, informaţiile de care dispunem până în acest moment sunt insuficiente sau neclare, tocmai în sectorul cuprins între castrele de la Micia şi Bologa, anume în zona Munţilor Apuseni. Această discuţie argumentează câteva elemente ale unui posibil model de funcţionare a apărării zonei minelor aurifere. Nu am intenţionat însă să realizez o analiză detaliată a întregii problematici. Staţionarea legiunii XIII Gemina la Apulum, încă din primii ani ai provinciei, pe întreaga durată a existenţei acesteia, a fost pusă în legătură şi cu paza zonei aurifere, respectiv cu protejarea transportului aurului extras în Muntii Apuseni. Odată cu venirea legiunii V Macedonica în Dacia, segmentul Potaissa – Apulum cuprinde două legiuni şi o ala milliaria, fapt care indică în mod special necesitatea întăririi pazei zonei aurifere. Aşadar, aducerea legiunii la Potaissa indică interesul deosebit pentru întărirea unei zone sensibile şi deosebit de importante. Amplasarea a două legiuni la o distanţă mică pentru apărarea unei zone vitale din punct de vedere strategic este un fapt cunoscut pe unele sectoare dunărene, cum ar fi Singidunum–Viminacium, Brigetio–Aquincum sau Vindobona–Carnuntum. În Dacia se poate observa o concentrare de efective militare în zona auriferă şi a graniţei vestice, areal grav afectat în cursul războaielor marcomanice. -
Applied Field Techniques and Research Center Archaeotek Canada [email protected] 1
IDENTITY AND WEALTH ON THE ROMAN FRONTIER ROMAN PROVINCIAL LANDSCAPE STRATEGIES: - VILLA AND SETTLEMENT EXCAVATION AND SURVEY - Summer 2021 Southern Transylvania, Hunedoara County, Romania SYLLABUS ArchaeoTek / BioArch Canada Roman Villa and Settlement Archaeological Excavation (4 weeks) Dates: Session 1: June 6 – July 3, 2021 Session 2: July 4 – July 31, 2021 Scientific Director: Dr. Andre Gonciar ([email protected]) Field Directors: Drd. William Henry John P. Chamness Trench Director: Jamie Bone Web Site: https://www.archaeotek-archaeology.org/roman-villa-excavation Application Form: https://www.archaeotek-archaeology.org/application-excavation-and-gpr Program Fees and Costs: Roman Villa and Settlement Archaeological Excavation: $1795 per 4-week session Additional costs due to the COVID-19 situation: o mandatory chartered bus pick up at the Bucharest airport: $100 one-way (return optional) o weekend day-trips are mandatory in 2021, for an additional cost of $300 (total for all 4 trips) Applied Field Techniques and Research Center ArchaeoTek Canada www.archaeotek-archaeology.org [email protected] 1 I. Introduction: By the beginning of the first century AD, the Roman Empire reached its zenith. The conquest of Dacia was the last great expansion of Rome. Since the first half of the 1st century BC, under the great king Burebista, the Dacians start to get involved in Roman politics. Domitian’s failure to annex Dacia and subsequent Roman military defeats at the hands of the Dacians made the Danube frontier a target of fundamental importance for the Empire. It took Trajan, one of Rome’s greatest military minds, two wars (101/2AD and 106AD) to subjugate and colonize the mighty Dacians, or as Herodotus described them, “the bravest and fairest of all the Thracians”. -
Life by the Imperial Roads
LIFE BY THE IMPERIAL ROAD Roman Provincial Excavation and Survey ROMAN PROVINCIAL LANDSCAPE STRATEGIES Rapolt, Transylvania, Romania May 31 – July 4, 2015 During the Roman colonial occupation, southern Transylvania shows a very dynamic and intensive synthesis of Roman provincial life, where a multitude of processes of colonization and creolization take place side by side. Prior to the Roman conquest of 102AD, it was also the most densely populated region of the Dacian Kingdoms. Our project seeks to explore the integration of all the structural provincial elements present along the main Roman axes of communication and transport. Our research area is in the immediate proximity of both the imperial road and the Mures River, the extremely important gold deposits of the Carpathian Gold Moutains, and the political and military centers of Sarmizegetusa Ulpia Traiana and Apulum. We will continue the excavation of the well preserved structures, including a villa rustica, identified during our 2013 and 2014 field seasons. Duration: 5 weeks (2 weeks minimum) Costs: US$1575 for 5 weeks ($450/week for shorter stays). It includes: Our 2015 excavations will aim at understanding x Excavation registration, taxes, fees the importance and impact of the proximity of the main and most gear axis of movement, communication and commerce on the Roman provincial rural life, and its evolution through x Housed as guests of Romanian time. This extraordinary environment with its associated families in a beautiful traditional monuments and material culture, combined with Transylvanian village spectacular surrounding natural landscapes and beautiful x Full room and board – Monday-Friday Transylvanian churches and castles, guarantees all students and volunteers with a highly rewarding 72$33/< archaeological and cultural experience. -
Aerial Archaeology in Romania. Sites from Roman Dacia Examined Using Aerial Photos
AERIAL ARCHAEOLOGY IN ROMANIA. SITES FROM ROMAN DACIA EXAMINED USING AERIAL PHOTOS Abstract: The history of aerial archaeology in Romania is strictly linked to the political history of the state represented by the regimes and bureaucracy systems. The importance of this domain was only acknowledged in Romania after 1989 when important programs were unrolled, in particular those for the sites belonging to the Roman period in Dacia’s area. Gabriel Emanuel Rus Keywords: aerial archaeology, aerial archaeology investigations in Romania, University ‘Babeş-Bolyai’ of Cluj-Napoca pioneers, programs and projects, archaeological sites in Roman Dacia analyzed using [email protected] aerial photographs erial archaeology was discovered long ago and even before the first cameras, some of the oldest mentions of this method dating from Athe 17th century1 when people from Italy and Britain saw changes in the shades of their crops. This happened in the ripening season, with some of the plants growing well while others presenting pale or yellower colors. It was then discovered that beneath those yellower plants which did not had enough water to grow healthy were sitting antique monuments from the Roman times. This method of investigating marks in the crop fields, other types of vegetation or simply on the ground is still applied today but with the help of new technology. Aerial archaeology focuses on analyzing photographs made from high altitudes to find new possible traces of historical monuments, to analyze those already knew or to observe the conservation state of the structures. If the monuments are located underground and the photos are made by a specialist they should appear on the images as marks(Fig. -
Tradition and Adaptability – Factors of Resistance and Rebirth of Tourism in Romania in the Conditions of European Integration 1
Romanian Review on Political Geography Revista Român ă de Geografie Politic ă 10 th year, no. 2 / Anul X, nr. 2, 2008, pag. 75-81 TRADITION AND ADAPTABILITY – FACTORS OF RESISTANCE AND REBIRTH OF TOURISM IN ROMANIA IN THE CONDITIONS OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION 1 Nicolae CIANG Ă*, Ştefan DEZSI * Abstract : Even from Roman times, the Romanian space has been an example of bathing and leisure arrangement and capitalization of the thermal waters, similar to those of Italy, Gallia, Germany and Pannonia. The modern period was characterized by a gradual tourism capitalization of the hydromineral and thermal resources, of the potential of the Carpathian Mountains, the Black Sea, the Danube Delta, as well as the urban and rural cultural landscapes, at the same level as other European countries famous for their tourism. These were included in the domestic and international tourism system, due to tourism planning which increased the number of accommodation places, eventually reaching almost 500,000 places (beds). The temporarily unfavorable social, economic and political conditions such as the two World Wars, the communist centralized political-economic regime and the period of transition towards the market economy, have determined moments of stagnation and regress, subsequently overrun by legislative, economic and fiscal politics, which managed and will manage to align the Romanian tourism to the European standards. Keywords : tourism potential, stages of tourism development, tourism strategy, tourist arrangements, European tourism integration I. Romania is characterized by a large diversity of geographical, natural and human conditions, organically linked to a varied morphology, unfolded from the level of the Black Sea up to more than 2000 m altitude, and a social and historical evolution over a period of two millennia.