Leading the World When the World Needs Us Most

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Leading the World When the World Needs Us Most Leading the world when the world needs us most INFORMATION CIRCULAR 2021 We are leading the world TELUS is a dynamic, world-leading communications technology company with $16 billion in annual revenue and 16 million customer connections spanning wireless, data, IP, voice, television, entertainment, video and security. We leverage our global-leading technology and compassion to enable remarkable human outcomes. Our long-standing commitment to putting our customers first fuels every aspect of our business, making us a distinct leader in customer service excellence and loyalty. TELUS Health is Canada’s leader in digital health technology, TELUS Agriculture provides innovative digital solutions throughout the agriculture value chain and TELUS International is a leading digital customer experience innovator that delivers next-generation AI and content management solutions for global brands. Driven by our passionate social purpose to connect all citizens for good, our deeply meaningful and enduring philosophy to give where we live has inspired TELUS, our team members and retirees to contribute more than $820 million and 1.6 million days of service since 2000. This unprecedented generosity and unparalleled volunteerism have made TELUS the most giving company in the world. All financial information is reported in Canadian dollars unless otherwise specified. Copyright © 2021 TELUS Corporation. All rights reserved. Certain products and services named in this information circular are trademarks. The symbols TM and ® indicate those owned by TELUS Corporation or its subsidiaries. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Welcome to our shareholder meeting The TELUS annual general meeting of shareholders will be held on May 7, 2021. As a world leader in social capitalism, TELUS has been able to your right to vote and we facilitate different methods of voting to make a meaningful difference in the lives of citizens, globally. As we enable you to vote in a manner that is most convenient for you. continue to respond to the challenges and uncertainties of the For the second consecutive year, we are leveraging our COVID-19 pandemic, our commitment to social capitalism is driving technology to enable our shareholders to attend our annual our consistent financial and operational success, and enabling the meeting in a virtual format via a live webcast, while staying safe positive impact we are making across the communities we serve. and healthy at home. Registered shareholders and duly In 2020, despite an unprecedented operating environment, appointed proxyholders will have an equal opportunity to attend, we delivered strong financial results, fuelled by the execution participate and vote at this virtual meeting from any location. of our proven growth strategy and our deep belief that doing Non-registered shareholders who have not duly appointed well in business and doing good in our communities are themselves as proxyholders may also attend virtually as guests. mutually inclusive. Our compensation philosophy is to pay for Guests will be able to attend virtually and listen to the meeting performance, and our compensation decisions continue to reflect but will not be able to vote or ask questions at the meeting. this philosophy. For more information on our 2020 performance More information is provided on pages 10 to 15. and leadership in social capitalism, visit telus.com/annualreport We want to thank all our shareholders for your continued and telus.com/sustainability. support and confidence. Inspired by our leadership in social In the pages that follow, you will find information regarding the capitalism, TELUS remains well positioned for the future and items of business for consideration at our upcoming annual we are committed to delivering on our long-standing strategy general meeting. You will also find highlights about our leading to continue making the future friendly for our shareholders, corporate governance practices, including our diversity initiatives customers and communities. and succession planning processes, as well as our executive compensation philosophy and practices. We are pleased to have Sincerely, nominated two new individuals for election as directors, which will further broaden the experience, skills and diversity of our Board. As a shareholder, you have the right to vote your shares on all the Dick Auchinleck items that come before the meeting. We encourage you to exercise Chair of the Board Your vote is important As a shareholder, it is important that you read this material carefully and vote your shares. Please see pages 10 to 15 for detailed voting instructions and deadlines. What’s inside 2 The social capitalism company 36 Corporate governance 70 Compensation discussion and analysis 4 Executive summary 57 Committee reports 102 Executive compensation 57 Audit 9 About the meeting and our Board summary 59 Corporate Governance 9 Notice of annual general meeting 61 Pension 110 TELUS equity compensation plans 10 Information about voting 62 Human Resources 16 Additional information 117 Appendix A: Terms of reference and Compensation 18 Business of the meeting for the Board of Directors 22 About our nominated directors 65 Executive compensation 119 Appendix B: Withdrawn shareholder 32 Director compensation at TELUS proposal 66 Report to shareholders TELUS 2021 INFORMATION CIRCULAR • 1 The social capitalism company Leading the world when the world needs us most Time and time again, our team demonstrates that when things Most giving are at their worst, you can rely on TELUS to be at its best. company Our team’s unwavering commitment to improving the lives of citizens, supported by world-leading networks and unparalleled Throughout 2020, TELUS contributed $85 million, customer service, continues to define TELUS’ leadership in representing five per cent of social capitalism. 2020 pre-tax profits – more than any other Canadian company – In a year like no other, TELUS responded in unprecedented and meaningful ways to to charitable and community ensure citizens remained safe, informed and productive. The following are just some organizations worldwide. of the ways we are helping out. Since 2000, our TELUS family has contributed $1.3 billion, including $820 million in financial Supporting stakeholders when they need us most support and 1.6 million days of Our ability to do well in business and do good in our communities, thanks to the volunteerism, to make the world patronage of our customers, has had a profound impact on the lives of citizens worldwide. a better place. TELUS has dedicated $150 million in support of COVID-19 relief efforts to build public healthcare capacity and support vulnerable communities throughout the pandemic. Additionally, through a unique leadership gift, President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Darren Entwistle decided to forgo 25 per cent of his 2020 base salary, which was donated to support essential frontline healthcare workers during COVID-19, as well as hospitals, community health centres and critical research initiatives. As well, the Entwistle Family Foundation matched a portion of the salary donations to maximize the TELUS team’s commitment to supporting healthcare in Canada and helping those most impacted. Building stronger, healthier communities In response to the pandemic, we pivoted our philanthropic funding channels to focus on health initiatives and support charities on the front line of the health crisis. In 2020, the TELUS Friendly Future Foundation™ and TELUS Community Boards contributed $8.9 million to 597 charitable health projects to support and enhance public healthcare capacity and initiatives across Canada. This included funding for new medical technology and equipment, critical research, food and outreach to vulnerable Canadians, virtual education programs and mental health initiatives. Our team introduced TELUS-branded critter masks, which helped keep Canadians safe while raising $535,000 for the Foundation to support pandemic-related initiatives. For the first time, we evolved our TELUS Days of Giving® into a year-long campaign. Throughout 2020, our extended TELUS family volunteered 1.25 million hours of service, including contributing 1.2 million virtual and socially distanced safe acts of giving. TELUS 2021 INFORMATION CIRCULAR • 2 THE SOCIAL CAPITALISM COMPANY Helping vulnerable citizens stay connected Our Connecting for Good® programs enabled us to provide vital connections and care for over 142,000 vulnerable Canadians in 2020. 142,000 We expanded our Internet for Good® program to include low-income Canadians living Canadians positively impacted with disabilities and expedited access to the program for school-aged students in need. by our Connecting for We extended our Mobility for Good® program nationally, providing free smartphones Good programs in 2020 and data plans to more young people transitioning out of foster care, and expanded the program to 2.2 million low-income seniors. We also donated 14,200 devices and free rate plans to help isolated seniors, hospitalized patients and vulnerable Canadians 14,200 stay connected. devices donated in 2020 to keep Our Health for Good® program was broadened nationally, bringing primary at-risk Canadians connected healthcare and mental health support to homeless and other marginalized Canadians through our 11 mobile health clinics. We supported more than 28,000 patient visits during the year, including administering 12,700 COVID-19 assessments and tests. $85 million contributed to charitable and Driving
Recommended publications
  • Methanex Corporation Annual Information Form
    METHANEX CORPORATION ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM www.methanex.com March 16, 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page REFERENCE INFORMATION ...................................................................................................................................................... 3 CAUTION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS .......................................................................................... 4 THE COMPANY ............................................................................................................................................................................... 6 BUSINESS OF THE COMPANY .................................................................................................................................................... 7 What is Methanol? ................................................................................................................................................................. 7 Our Operations ...................................................................................................................................................................... 7 DEVELOPMENT OF THE BUSINESS AND CORPORATE STRATEGY ............................................................................... 7 Global Leadership.................................................................................................................................................................. 7 Low Cost ..............................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 Annual Report Built Drive to Growth
    BUILT TO DRIVE GROWTH 2018 ANNUAL REPORT BUILT TO DRIVE BUILT GROWTH CP 2018 ANNUAL REPORT PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS $ in millions, except per share data, ratios or unless otherwise indicated 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 EXCHANGELISTINGS FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS Total revenues $ 6,620 $ 6,712 $ 6,232 $ 6,554 $ 7,316 The common shares of Canadian Pacific Railway Limited are (1) Operating income 2,202 2,618 2,411 2,519 2,831 listed on the Toronto and New York stock exchanges under Adjustedoperatingincome(1)(2) 2,198 2,550 2,411 2,468 2,831 the symbol CP. Operating ratio (1) 66.7% 61.0% 61.3% 61.6% 61.3% Adjusted operating ratio (1)(2) 66.7% 62.0% 61.3% 62.4% 61.3% Net income 1,476 1,352 1,599 2,405 1,951 Adjusted income (2) 1,482 1,625 1,549 1,666 2,080 CONTACTUS Diluted earnings per share (EPS) 8.46 8.40 10.63 16.44 13.61 Investor Relations AdjusteddilutedEPS(2) 8.50 10.10 10.29 11.39 14.51 Email: [email protected] Cash from operations 2,123 2,459 2,089 2,182 2,712 Free cash (2) 969 1,381 1,007 874 1,289 Canadian Pacific Investor Relations Return on invested capital (ROIC) (2) 14.4% 12.9% 14.4% 20.5% 15.3% 7550 Ogden Dale Road S.E. Adjusted ROIC (2) 14.5% 15.2% 14.0% 14.7% 16.2% Calgary, AB, Canada T2C 4X9 Shareholder Services STATISTICAL HIGHLIGHTS(3) Email: [email protected] Revenue ton-miles (RTMs) (millions) 149,849 145,257 135,952 142,540 154,207 Canadian Pacific Shareholder Services Carloads (thousands) 2,684 2,628 2,525 2,634 2,740 Office of the Corporate Secretary Gross ton-miles (GTMs) (millions) 272,862 263,344 242,694 252,195 275,362 7550 Ogden Dale Road S.E.
    [Show full text]
  • Page 1 of 2 Reporting Issuer List - Cover Page
    Alberta Securities Commission Page 1 of 2 Reporting Issuer List - Cover Page Reporting Issuers Default When a reporting issuer is noted in default, standardized codes (a number and, if applicable a letter, described in the legend below) will be appear in the column 'Nature of Default'. Every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this list. A reporting issuer that does not appear on this list or that has inappropriately been noted in default should contact the Alberta Securities Commission (ASC) promptly. A reporting issuer’s management or insiders may be subject to a Management Cease Trade Order, but that order will NOT be shown on the list. Legend 1. The reporting issuer has failed to file the following continuous disclosure document prescribed by Alberta securities laws: (a) annual financial statements; (b) an interim financial report; (c) an annual or interim management's discussion and analysis (MD&A) or an annual or interim management report of fund performance (MRFP); (d) an annual information form; (AIF); (e) a certification of annual or interim filings under National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers' Annual and Interim Filings (NI 52-109); (f) proxy materials or a required information circular; (g) an issuer profile supplement on the System for Electronic Disclosure By Insiders (SEDI); (h) a material change report; (i) a written update as required after filing a confidential report of a material change; (j) a business acquisition report; (k) the annual oil and gas disclosure prescribed by National Instrument
    [Show full text]
  • Rop 2019-2020
    RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS May 28, 2019 – October 18, 2020 The United Church of Canada Shining Waters Regional Council 2019/2020 – i Table of Contents PASTORAL RELATIONS COMMISSION, May 28, 2019 .................................................................................. 1 COMMUNITIES OF FAITH COMMISSION, June 18, 2019 ............................................................................... 4 PASTORAL RELATIONS COMMISSION, June 18, 2019 ................................................................................ 13 EXECUTIVE, June 20, 2019 ......................................................................................................................... 25 EXECUTIVE, July 24, 2019 ............................................................................................................................ 28 COMMUNITIES OF FAITH COMMISSION, August 22, 2019 ......................................................................... 31 PASTORAL RELATIONS COMMISSION, August 27, 2019 ............................................................................ 33 EXECUTIVE, August 28, 2019 ...................................................................................................................... 40 COMMUNITIES OF FAITH COMMISSION, September 18, 2019 ................................................................. 42 PASTORAL RELATIONS COMMISSION, September 24, 2019 ...................................................................... 49 SOCIAL AND ECOLOGICAL JUSTICE COMMISSION, October 9, 2019 .........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Manulife Global Fund Unaudited Semi-Annual Report
    Unaudited Semi-Annual Report Manulife Global Fund Société d'Investissement à Capital Variable for the six month period ended 31 December 2020 No subscription can be received on the basis of nancial reports. Subscriptions are only valid if made on the bases of the current prospectus, accompanied by the latest annual report and semi-annual report if published thereaer. SICAV R.C.S Luxembourg B 26 141 Contents Directors ..................................................................................................................................................... 1 Management and Administration ............................................................................................................. 2 Directors’ Report ........................................................................................................................................ 4 Statement of Net Assets ........................................................................................................................... 10 Statement of Changes in Net Assets ........................................................................................................ 15 Statement of Operations ........................................................................................................................... 20 Statistical Information ............................................................................................................................... 25 Statement of Changes in Shares .............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Finning International Inc. (TSX: FTT) Price Target CAD$ 30.00 Industrial Equipment Wholesale and Servicing Rating Buy Finning Is Winning Share Price (Sep
    Analyst: Piero Ferrando, BCom. ‘22 [email protected] Equity Research Canada Finning International Inc. (TSX: FTT) Price Target CAD$ 30.00 Industrial Equipment Wholesale and Servicing Rating Buy Finning Is Winning Share Price (Sep. 06 Close) CAD$ 22.90 September 06, 2019 Total Return 31% Finning International, or the Company, is the world’s largest Key Statistics Caterpillar equipment dealer delivering service to customers for 52 Week H/L $33.02/$21.34 85 years, with operations in Canada, the UK & Ireland, and South Market Capitalization $3.74B America. The Company provides sales, rental, parts, and support Average Daily Trading Volume $526k services for Caterpillar equipment, engines, and complementary equipment across various industries including mining, forestry, Net Debt $1.70B agriculture, construction, power systems, and paving. Enterprise Value $5.90B Net Debt/EBITDA FY18 1.7x Thesis Finning is among the largest equipment wholesalers in the world, Diluted Shares Outstanding 163M with a globally renowned reputation and presence. The Free Float 99.8% Company’s recent South American ERP implementation struggles Dividend Yield FY18 2.7% have resulted in a 1 year 20%+ share price drop. However, it’s WestPeak’s Forecast proven strong cost control and industry leading ROIC have positioned it well to pursue growth initiatives, specifically in the 2018E 2019E 2020E growing industrial landscape of Western Canada. Revenue $6.99B $7.71B $8.56B EBITDA $610M $686M $771M Drivers Net Income $232M $227M $303M Upcoming multi billion-dollar opportunities relating to Liquified Natural Gas (LNG) in northern British Columbia present a critical EPS $1.38 $1.39 $1.85 opportunity for Finning.
    [Show full text]
  • Market Index Uniflex 10%
    Investment and retirement 5% 10% Market Index Uniflex 10% 25% Main Product Features 25% 6-year term (not redeemable before maturity) Guarantee of principal on maturity of 100% Low management fees of 1% per year 10% 15% $500 minimum deposit An easy way to diversify Cut-off age: 64 y/o (registered) and 70 y/o (non-registered) Even under a scenario where the return of each share is negative, this product may produce a global positive return Sector diversification of the Market Index Uniflex How it works On the settlement date, a starting level will be determined for each Canadian share included in the portfolio. On the maturity date, a ratio of the closing level over the starting level for each share will be computed. The 8 best performing shares during the 6-year term will be automatically assigned a fixed return of 60%, regardless of whether the actual return was positive or negative. The remaining 12 shares will be assigned their actual return. The global return (maximum 60%) will be calculated by averaging these 20 returns. The value at maturity will be the highest value between: the initial deposit; or the initial deposit PLUS global return (maximum 60%) Exposure to 20 Canadian companies included in the S&P/TSX 60 Index Company Sector Company Sector Metro Inc. Scotiabank Consumer staples Loblaw Companies Limited The Toronto-Dominion Bank Royal Bank of Canada Financial services Bank of Montreal Enbridge Inc. Sun Life Financial Inc. TransCanada Corporation Cenovus Energy Inc. Energy Canadian Natural Resources Limited Canadian National Railway Industrials Suncor Energy Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Widening the Circle Increasing Opportunities for Aboriginal People in the Workplace
    Widening the circle Increasing opportunities for Aboriginal people in the workplace Deloitte’s Dialogue on Diversity Contents How can we increase opportunities for Aboriginal people in business? . 2 Just the facts . .4 What we learned - Begin with relationships . 6 Commit for the long term . .8 Bolster skills and education . 9 Review recruiting and hiring practices . .12 Foster cultural awareness . 15 Reach out to small business . 17 Prevent isolation . .18 Leverage goodwill . .19 Focus on retention . .19 Align programs . 21 Support Aboriginal businesses . .21 Break down myths and prejudices . 22 Tell a new story . .23 Top 10 best practices . .24 Why Dialogue on Diversity? . .25 The path from tolerance to acceptance to diversity to inclusion is a long one. Widening the circle 1 How can we increase opportunities for Aboriginal people in business? Recognizing that Aboriginal people make up the As more Aboriginal people attain higher- fastest-growing segment of Canada’s labour force level education, it is important that Canadian – with a sizeable under-25 population eager to employers provide them with a fair and fulfill its potential – Deloitte chose to make equal chance at a wide range of careers and “creating connections” between this group and advancement opportunities . By including business the focus of our Dialogue on Diversity . Aboriginal people in their talent pools, employers The dialogues, held in nine locations from can take advantage of the new perspectives that Vancouver to St . John’s, began on May 3 and often lead to innovation and improved business wrapped up on June 14, 2012 . We listened and results, while demonstrating leadership for other learned from passionate, proactive speakers who businesses .
    [Show full text]
  • BMO Growth GIC Reference Portfolio
    BMO® Growth GIC December 2011 - Series 56 Term 4 Years 100% Principal Protected Minimum Investment $1000 Maximum Rate of Return for the Term 17.00% (4.25% annually*) This medium term GIC allows you to participate in the growth This GIC may be right for you if you: of Canadian stocks with no risk to your principal investment. It are looking to diversify your portfolio with a medium term offers the potential to generate returns based on the investment peformance of a basket of 15 large Canadian companies. would like principal protection Reference Portfolio are willing to forego a guaranteed return for the potential to earn higher market-linked returns Company can keep your money invested until the end of the term Royal Bank of Canada (RY) Manulife Financial Corp. (MFC) Bank of Nova Scotia (The) (BNS) This GIC is an excellent way for you to gain access to the Toronto-Dominion Bank (The) (TD) returns on a portfolio of 15 large Canadian companies with the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CM) security of principal protection. Thomson Reuters (TRI) Principal protection - 100% of your original investment is returned to you at maturity Sun Life Financial Inc. (SLF) Manitoba Telecom Inc. (MBT) Higher return potential based on the performance of a portfolio of Canadian stocks Brookfield Asset Management, Class A (BAM.A) ® TransCanada Corp. (TRP) Designed in partnership with BMO Capital Markets , a market leader in creating innovative investment solutions Power Financial Corp. (PWF) Enbridge Inc. (ENB) Guaranteed by Bank of Montreal National Bank of Canada (NA) Eligible for Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation (CDIC) Teck Resources Ltd., Class B (TCK.B) deposit insurance up to applicable limits CI Financial Corp.
    [Show full text]
  • View of the Extant Literature and a De- There Is Widespread Interest in Social Responsibility Scription of Our Research Methods, Our Findings Suggest Reporting”
    Fuller International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility (2018) 3:12 International Journal of https://doi.org/10.1186/s40991-018-0034-3 Corporate Social Responsibility ORIGINAL ARTICLE Open Access Letters from the top: a comparative control group study of CEO letters to stakeholders Mark Fuller Abstract This paper examines corporate social responsibility (CSR) reporting with a focus on communications from management. It examines letters from the board chair, CEO and/or senior CSR lead to gain a deeper understanding of how firms disclose their past performance and whether firms noted for the CSR reporting disclose their information in meaningfully different ways compared to other firms. Using a comparative analysis between treatment and control groups, we explore whether there is a difference in reporting approaches between a sample of highly regarded CSR reporters vis-à-vis firms recognized for their high profitability. Our findings suggest CSR-recognized firms discuss sustainability issues in greater quantity but without much meaningful difference in quality. We postulate a parabolic relationship between report quality and cost to explain this situation, discussing both the theoretical and the practical implications. Keywords: Corporate social responsibility, CSR reporting, CEO communications, Voluntary reporting, Mandatory reporting, Stakeholder management, Letters to stakeholders, Canada Introduction Management’s discussion and analysis of a firm’sCSR CSR reporting activities have been explored in many con- activities are a critical component within a firm’s texts, with stakeholder theory playing a prominent role in reporting activities. It is the focal point of the reporting both theory and practice (Waddock 2004; Reynolds and effort whereby management can discuss past CSR per- Yuthas 2008; Hahn and Lülfs 2014; Orzes et al.
    [Show full text]
  • 2021 Annual General Meeting Dick Auchinleck Chair of the Board Welcome to the 2021 Annual General Meeting
    2021 annual general meeting Dick Auchinleck Chair of the Board Welcome to the 2021 annual general meeting Keeping people connected Leading the world in social capitalism Commitment to diversity ● First adopted our Board diversity policy in 2013 ● Women and men to each represent 33⅓% of independent directors ● At least two directors who represent a visible minority or are Indigenous by 2023 AGM Darren Entwistle President and CEO, TELUS Andrea Wood Chief Legal and Governance Officer Christopher Main Associate General Counsel and Assistant Corporate Secretary Caution regarding forward-looking statements Caution regarding forward-looking statements Today’s discussion may contain forward-looking statements, including statements relating to our objectives and strategies, our targets, outlook, updates, our plans and expectations regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and responses to it, and our multi-year dividend growth program. Forward-looking statements use words such as assumption, goal, guidance, objective, outlook, strategy, target and other similar expressions, or future or conditional verbs such as aim, anticipate, believe, could, expect, intend, may, plan, predict, seek, should, strive and will. Forward-looking statements are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties (such as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and responses to it, regulatory decisions and developments, the performance of the Canadian and provincial economies, the competitive environment, the impact of technological substitution, challenges in deploying technology, our earnings and free cash flow, and our capital expenditures), and are based on assumptions, including about future economic conditions and courses of action. These assumptions may ultimately prove inaccurate and, as a result, our actual results or events may differ materially from expectations expressed today.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report2019-20
    UNITY HEALTH TORONTO Annual Report 2019-20 ST. JOSEPH’S HEALTH CENTRE ST. MICHAEL’S HOSPITAL PROVIDENCE HEALTHCARE Message from our When Unity Health Toronto launched its first St. Michael’s Hospital, that enhanced system capacity strategic plan last spring, we unveiled a new vision when our city needed it the most. With the requirement President and CEO of what we aspire to deliver for everyone we serve: The of visitor restriction policies and ramping down of best care experiences. Created together. All of our clinical services, we implemented virtual solutions to and Board Chair dreaming and planning resulted in identifying strategic enable people to connect with their loved ones or to areas of focus that are interrelated and move us steadily access care from home. towards our shared vision. None of our accomplishments would have been Though we experienced unprecedented change in possible without us all working together and we are the final months of this year as we responded to the incredibly proud that our people have continued to live COVID-19 pandemic, we wanted to take this opportunity our mission and values during this unprecedented time to reflect on the great progress our teams made in in health care, locally and around the world. achieving our Year 1 strategic objectives before we We are so grateful for the many contributions of our turned our efforts to this new virus. Throughout this Unity Health community through the past year and report you will see stories that show how we have during this pandemic. As we go forward and begin our been building the foundation to create the best care recovery, we will continue to be guided by our vision experiences together.
    [Show full text]