Trinity College Trinity College Digital Repository Faculty Scholarship 3-2015 Slave or Free? White or Black? The Representation of George Latimer Scott Gac Trinity College,
[email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/facpub Part of the African American Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Slave or Free? White or Black? The Representation of George Latimer scott gac HROUGHOUT the fall of 1842, the biggest news story T in Boston was the capture of fugitive slave George La- timer (1819?–96), whom the papers called “the man who stole himself.” In early October, Latimer, by many accounts a dili- gent worker, had fled Southern enslavement along with his expectant wife. The two made their way to New England, but soon their owner discovered their whereabouts, and George Latimer was arrested and tried in Boston. His case, which be- came a benchmark in 1840s American history, roused New England antislavery advocates, recalibrated local and national understandings of slavery and freedom, and calcified divisions of state—Massachusetts versus Virginia—and nation—North versus South. George Latimer, the traditional narrative goes, helped send the nation down the divided path to civil war.1 1Uncertainty over Latimer’s birth date stems from the difference between his nar- ratives (1819) and in U.S. Census records (1821). “Great Annual Jubilee,” Liberator, 1 August 1843; “Latimer’s Life,” Latimer Journal and North Star, 23 November 1842; Latimer Journal, 18 November 1842; “Case of George Latimer,” Liberator, 28 Octo- ber 1842; “The Latimer Case,” Liberator, 25 November 1842; “Report on the Latimer Case,” Niles’ National Register, 28 January 1843, pp.