TERRIBLE. Publlbed Kiery Saturday Morulas of Barn and Tshouted, " There Goes Way North
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Frederick Douglass
Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Monographs Collection AMERICAN CRISIS BIOGRAPHIES Edited by Ellis Paxson Oberholtzer, Ph. D. Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Monographs Collection Zbe Hmcrican Crisis Biographies Edited by Ellis Paxson Oberholtzer, Ph.D. With the counsel and advice of Professor John B. McMaster, of the University of Pennsylvania. Each I2mo, cloth, with frontispiece portrait. Price $1.25 net; by mail» $i-37- These biographies will constitute a complete and comprehensive history of the great American sectional struggle in the form of readable and authoritative biography. The editor has enlisted the co-operation of many competent writers, as will be noted from the list given below. An interesting feature of the undertaking is that the series is to be im- partial, Southern writers having been assigned to Southern subjects and Northern writers to Northern subjects, but all will belong to the younger generation of writers, thus assuring freedom from any suspicion of war- time prejudice. The Civil War will not be treated as a rebellion, but as the great event in the history of our nation, which, after forty years, it is now clearly recognized to have been. Now ready: Abraham Lincoln. By ELLIS PAXSON OBERHOLTZER. Thomas H. Benton. By JOSEPH M. ROGERS. David G. Farragut. By JOHN R. SPEARS. William T. Sherman. By EDWARD ROBINS. Frederick Douglass. By BOOKER T. WASHINGTON. Judah P. Benjamin. By FIERCE BUTLER. In preparation: John C. Calhoun. By GAILLARD HUNT. Daniel Webster. By PROF. C. H. VAN TYNE. Alexander H. Stephens. BY LOUIS PENDLETON. John Quincy Adams. -
The Underground Railroad in Tennessee to 1865
The State of State History in Tennessee in 2008 The Underground Railroad in Tennesseee to 1865 A Report By State Historian Walter T. Durham The State of State History in Tennessee in 2008 The Underground Railroad in Tennessee to 1865 A Report by State Historian Walter T. Durham Tennessee State Library and Archives Department of State Nashville, Tennessee 37243 Jeanne D. Sugg State Librarian and Archivist Department of State, Authorization No. 305294, 2000 copies November 2008. This public document was promulgated at a cost of $1.77 per copy. Preface and Acknowledgments In 2004 and again in 2006, I published studies called The State of State History in Tennessee. The works surveyed the organizations and activities that preserve and interpret Tennessee history and bring it to a diverse public. This year I deviate by making a study of the Under- ground Railroad in Tennessee and bringing it into the State of State History series. No prior statewide study of this re- markable phenomenon has been produced, a situation now remedied. During the early nineteenth century, the number of slaves escaping the South to fi nd freedom in the northern states slowly increased. The escape methodologies and ex- perience, repeated over and over again, became known as the Underground Railroad. In the period immediately after the Civil War a plethora of books and articles appeared dealing with the Underground Railroad. Largely written by or for white men, the accounts contained recollections of the roles they played in assisting slaves make their escapes. There was understandable exag- geration because most of them had been prewar abolitionists who wanted it known that they had contributed much to the successful fl ights of a number of slaves, oft times at great danger to themselves. -
Courthouse-Narrative.Pdf
Second Leesburg Courthouse, 1815 REPORT OF THE LOUDOUN COUNTY HERITAGE COMMISSION THE HISTORY OF THE COUNTY COURTHOUSE AND ITS ROLE IN THE PATH TO FREEDOM, JUSTICE AND RACIAL EQUALITY IN LOUDOUN COUNTY March 1, 2019 Robert A. Pollard, Editor This report is not intended to be a complete history of the Loudoun County Courthouse, but contains a series of vignettes, representations of specific events and people, selected statistics, reprints of published articles, original articles by Commissioners, copies of historic documents and other materials that help illustrate its role in the almost three century struggle to find justice for all people in Loudoun County. Attachment 2 Page 2 MEMBERS OF HERITAGE COMMISSION COURTHOUSE SUBCOMMITTEE Co-Chairs – Donna Bohanon, Robert A. Pollard Members –Mitch Diamond, Lori Kimball, Bronwen Souders, Michelle Thomas, William E. Wilkin, Kacey Young. Staff – Heidi Siebentritt, John Merrithew TABLE OF CONTENTS Prologue -- p. 3 Overview Time Line of Events in Loudoun County History -- pp. 4-8 Brief History of the Courthouse and the Confederate Monument -- pp. 9-12 I: The Period of Enslavement Enslavement, Freedom and the Courthouse 1757-1861 -- pp. 13-20 Law and Order in Colonial Loudoun (1768) -- pp. 21-23 Loudoun and the Revolution, 1774-1776 -- pp. 24-25 Ludwell Lee, Margaret Mercer and the Auxiliary Colonization Society of Loudoun County -- pp. 27-28 Loudoun, Slavery and Three Brave Men (1828) -- pp. 29-31 Joseph Trammell’s Tin Box -- p. 32 Petition from Loudoun County Court to expel “Free Negroes” to Africa (1836) -- pp. 33-35 The Leonard Grimes Trial (1840) -- pp. 36-37 Trial for Wife Stealing (1846) -- pp. -
Laws That Affect the Life of Americans from Slavery to the 21St Century
Against the Grain Volume 28 Issue 2 Article 42 2016 Wandering the Web--Laws that Affect the Life of Americans from Slavery to the 21st Century Audrey Robinson-Nkongola Western Kentucky University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/atg Part of the Library and Information Science Commons Recommended Citation Robinson-Nkongola, Audrey (2016) "Wandering the Web--Laws that Affect the Life of Americans from Slavery to the 21st Century," Against the Grain: Vol. 28: Iss. 2, Article 42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7771/2380-176X.7341 This document has been made available through Purdue e-Pubs, a service of the Purdue University Libraries. Please contact [email protected] for additional information. Wandering the Web — Laws that Affect the Life of Americans from Slavery to the 21st Century by Audrey Robinson-Nkongola (Assistant Professor/Campus Librarian, Western Kentucky University) <[email protected]> Column Editor: Jack G. Montgomery (Professor, Coordinator, Collection Services, Western Kentucky University Libraries) <[email protected]> Author’s Note: Part One of the bibliog- The “Law Library” link will take the researcher was an attempt to avoid the divide between raphy is a list of Websites where informa- to the online catalog of LOC Law Library. the North and the South that was to occur. tion concerns laws and cases that greatly Items such as “Extracts from the American LeFrancois summarized the aspects under impacted African American lives in the slave code” can be found. the 1850 act that made the recapture of slaves nineteenth century. -
The Afterlife of Reproductive Slavery
The afterlife of reproductive slavery This page intentionally left blank Alys Eve Weinbaum The afterlife of reproductive slavery Biocapitalism and Black Feminism’s Philosophy of History duke university press | durham and london | 2019 © 2019 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of Amer i ca on acid- free paper ∞ Designed by Julienne Alexander Typeset in Quadraat Pro and Scala Sans Pro by Westchester Publishing Ser vices Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Names: Weinbaum, Alys Eve, [date] author. Title: The afterlife of reproductive slavery : biocapitalism and Black feminism’s philosophy of history / Alys Eve Weinbaum. Description: Durham : Duke University Press, 2019. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers:lccn 2018035543 (print) lccn 2018047129 (ebook) isbn 9781478003281 (ebook) isbn 9781478001768 (hardcover : alk. paper) isbn 9781478002840 (pbk. : alk. paper) Subjects: lcsh: Womanism— United States. | Human reproduction— Political aspects— United States. | Surrogate motherhood— United States— History. | African American women— Social conditions— History. | Women slaves— Atlantic Ocean Region. | Slavery— United States— History. | Slavery— Atlantic Ocean Region. Classification:lcc ht1523 (ebook) | lcc ht1523 .w44 2019 (print) | ddc 306.3/620973— dc23 lc rec ord available at https:// lccn . loc . gov / 2018035543 Cover art: Senga Nengudi, Per for mance Piece, 1978. Nylon mesh and artist Maren Hassinger. Pearl C. Woods Gal- lery, Los Angeles. Photo by Harmon Outlaw. -
The Operation of the Fugitive Slave Law the OPERATION of THE
150 The Operation of the Fugitive Slave Law THE OPERATION OF THE FUGITIVE SLAVE LAW IN WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA,FROM 1850 to 1860 By IRENE E. WILLIAMS* Negro slavery engrossed the whole attention of the country during the decade from 1850 to 1860. The "Under- ground Railroad" was a form of combined defiance of national laws on the ground that they were unjust and oppressive. The Underground Railroad was the oppor- tunity for the bold and adventurous ;ithad the excitement of piracy, the secrecy of burglarly, the daring of insurrec- tion ;it developed coolness, indifference to danger and quick- ness of resource." (1) In the course of the sixty years immediately preceding the outbreak of the Rebellion, the Northern states became traversed by numerous secret pathways leading from South- ern bondage to Canadian liberty. Even in colonial times there was difficulty in recovering fugitive slaves because of the aid rendered them by friends. (2) For the acceptance and adoption of the ordinance of 1787 and the United States constitution, clauses relative to the rendition of fugitive slaves were necessary. In1793 the first Fugitive Slave Law was enacted. This was rendered nugatory in1842, by the judicial decision in the famous case of "Prigg versus Pennsylvania." Incorporated in the com- promise measures of 1850 was the Fugitive Slave Law. (3) Under this law the alleged fugitive was denied trial by jury; was forbidden to testify in his own behalf; could not summon witnesses, and was subject to the law though he might have escaped years before it was enacted. Should the judge decide against the negro his fee was ten dollars ;should he decide for the accused it was but five. -
The Representation of George Latimer
Trinity College Trinity College Digital Repository Faculty Scholarship 3-2015 Slave or Free? White or Black? The Representation of George Latimer Scott Gac Trinity College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/facpub Part of the African American Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Slave or Free? White or Black? The Representation of George Latimer scott gac HROUGHOUT the fall of 1842, the biggest news story T in Boston was the capture of fugitive slave George La- timer (1819?–96), whom the papers called “the man who stole himself.” In early October, Latimer, by many accounts a dili- gent worker, had fled Southern enslavement along with his expectant wife. The two made their way to New England, but soon their owner discovered their whereabouts, and George Latimer was arrested and tried in Boston. His case, which be- came a benchmark in 1840s American history, roused New England antislavery advocates, recalibrated local and national understandings of slavery and freedom, and calcified divisions of state—Massachusetts versus Virginia—and nation—North versus South. George Latimer, the traditional narrative goes, helped send the nation down the divided path to civil war.1 1Uncertainty over Latimer’s birth date stems from the difference between his nar- ratives (1819) and in U.S. Census records (1821). “Great Annual Jubilee,” Liberator, 1 August 1843; “Latimer’s Life,” Latimer Journal and North Star, 23 November 1842; Latimer Journal, 18 November 1842; “Case of George Latimer,” Liberator, 28 Octo- ber 1842; “The Latimer Case,” Liberator, 25 November 1842; “Report on the Latimer Case,” Niles’ National Register, 28 January 1843, pp. -
FREEDOM, OR the MARTYR's GRAVE" Black Pittsburgh's Aid to the Fugitive Slave R
a FREEDOM, OR THE MARTYR'S GRAVE" Black Pittsburgh's Aid to the Fugitive Slave R. J. M.Blackett When the sun comes back and the first quail calls, Follow the drinkiri gourd, For then the old man is a-waitin' for to carry you to freedom, Ifyou follow the drinkin' gourd FOLLOW THE DRINKIN* GOURD history of antebellum northern black urban communities is Theone of resistance to racial oppression and the development of in- stitutions to cater to the needs of blacks in a rapidly expanding indus- trial economy. Between 1830 and 1860, black communities from Boston to Cincinnati forged, nurtured, and sustained their own insti- tutions in their battle to survive in what, in many instances, were extremely hostile environments. They created their own churches as a protest against segregation in white churches and founded black newspapers to air their views, literary societies to improve skills, temperance and moral reform societies, masonic lodges, and secret societies to protect their communities from outside encroachment. By mid-century, these institutions were well developed through decades of involvement in the Negro Convention, abolitionist and anti- colonization movements, and local efforts to improve the lot of black communities. Just as well that they were, for on September 18, 1850, President Millard Fillmore signed into law the infamous Fugitive Slave Law, which guaranteed to southern slave interests the return of their escaped chattels. Black communities rose to the occasion and with the support of white abolitionists stood four-square against at- tempts to enforce the new law. This article willexamine the efforts employed by the black community in Pittsburgh to aid fugitives and to resist the Fugitive Slave Law. -
The Legal Production of Race in American Slavery
Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 4-23-2015 12:00 AM Creating Difference: The Legal Production of Race in American Slavery Shaun N. Ramdin The University of Western Ontario Supervisor Dr. Martin Kreiswirth The University of Western Ontario Graduate Program in English A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree in Doctor of Philosophy © Shaun N. Ramdin 2015 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the African American Studies Commons, American Literature Commons, Legal History Commons, Literature in English, North America Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Ramdin, Shaun N., "Creating Difference: The Legal Production of Race in American Slavery" (2015). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 2870. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/2870 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CREATING DIFFERENCE: THE LEGAL PRODUCTION OF RACE IN AMERICAN SLAVERY (Thesis format: Monograph) by Shaun N. Ramdin Graduate Program in English A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The School of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies The University of Western Ontario London, Ontario, Canada © Shaun N. Ramdin 2015 ABSTRACT AND KEYWORDS This dissertation examines the legal construction and development of racial difference as considered in literature written or set during the final years of American slavery. While there had consistently been a conceptual correspondence between black skin and enslavement, race or racial difference did not become the unqualified explanation of enslavement until fairly late in the institution’s history. -
256 Kansas History “Leave Him Now to the Great Judge”: the Short and Tragic Life of Allen Pinks, Free Black, Fugitive Slave, and Slave-Catcher
Photo of Dr. John Doy (seated) and his rescue party, dated 1859. Kansas History: A Journal of the Central Plains 42 (Winter 2019–2020), 256–269 256 Kansas History “Leave Him Now to the Great Judge”: The Short and Tragic Life of Allen Pinks, Free Black, Fugitive Slave, and Slave-Catcher by Brent M. S. Campney rom boyhood up,” declared the Leavenworth Times and Conservative in an 1869 obituary, Allen Pinks was “either in the hands of justice or trying to escape justice.” He was “cool, determined, daring and vicious, a man to be feared.” Piecing together the life of Pinks was no easy task, the Kansas news- paper“F observed, and doing so required the interrogation of a patchwork of facts and mythologies that were so inextricably intertwined that it was di ult to determine which was which. “We will not follow his wanderings and relate the many strange incidents of which he was the hero,” the Times and Conservative concluded. “Of his... history we cannot get much authentic information, though we have not yet heard a single word to his credit.”1 The task of reconstructing the life of Pinks is no easier for the historian than it was for the Times and Conservative, yet it is fruitful. A young free-born black man, Pinks moved among some of the best-known historical figu es of the Bleeding Kansas era, including the white abolitionists John Doy and John Dean and the proslavery guerrilla leader William Clarke Quantrill. Indeed, Pinks would be worthy of historical inquiry for no other reason than his role as a noteworthy actor in the storied drama of the Kansas-Missouri border in the 1850s and 1860s, the bloodi- est years in either state’s history. -
African Americans and the Impact of the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 - Symposium on the Law of Slavery: Constitutional Law and Slavery
Chicago-Kent Law Review Volume 68 Issue 3 Symposium on the Law of Slavery: Article 7 Comparative Law and Slavery June 1993 A Federal Assault: African Americans and the Impact of the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 - Symposium on the Law of Slavery: Constitutional Law and Slavery James Oliver Horton Lois E. Horton Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cklawreview Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation James O. Horton & Lois E. Horton, A Federal Assault: African Americans and the Impact of the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 - Symposium on the Law of Slavery: Constitutional Law and Slavery, 68 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 1179 (1992). Available at: https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cklawreview/vol68/iss3/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarly Commons @ IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Chicago-Kent Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarly Commons @ IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. A FEDERAL ASSAULT: AFRICAN AMERICANS AND THE IMPACT OF THE FUGITIVE SLAVE LAW OF 1850 JAMES OLIVER HORTON & Lois E. HORTON* William Craft was a slave in Macon, Georgia, apprenticed to a cabi- net maker and mortgaged to a local bank to cover his master's debts. Ellen was also a slave and the daughter of her master, a white Georgia planter. When her father's white daughter, Ellen's half sister, married, Ellen was given as a wedding present to the young couple. -
The Mitten a Publication of Michigan History Magazine SPRING 2001
The Mitten A Publication of Michigan History magazine SPRING 2001 carriages. They often wore THE UndergroundUnderground disguises. Railroad terms, like “depot” and “conduc- tor,” were code words. In most towns in south- ern Michigan there were RAILROADRAILROAD conductors, or people, who helped protect those running he “Underground Routes of the away from slavery. Slaves Railroad” meant Underground were hidden in homes or Railroad Tfreedom for thou- barns during the day. These sands of slaves in the places were called depots. At South. The Underground MICHIGAN night, they went to a depot in Railroad was not a real the next town. Some of the Port Huron Marshall Detroit railroad; it was the name Ann Arbor slaves went to Canada. Battle Creek Jackson given to the route of roads Schoolcraft Some chose to stay in Cassopolis Hillsdale Adrian Michigan South City and homes used to help Bend Michigan. slaves escape from their Fort Wayne OHIO southern masters. Many INDIANA Indianapolis slaves escaped to the north- Cincinnati ern United States and Evansville Canada where they could KENTUCKY be free. Many slaves came to Michigan from Kentucky. Escaping was dangerous. If they were caught, slaves were often whipped or beaten and made to wear chains. Many who made it to the North worked to help other slaves escape through the Underground Railroad. The routes they took were kept secret. Escaping slaves, or Cincinnati Museum of Art fugitives, traveled by foot, This painting shows slaves escaping on the Underground Railroad horse, train or even fancy during winter. The Crosswhites dam Crosswhite and the house. They his family escaped stopped the from slavery in Kentuckians AKentucky and settled near while Adam, his Marshall in Calhoun County.