Northern Territory Naturalist (2015) 26: 13–16 Short Note A recently formed Crested Tern (Thalasseus bergii) colony on a sandbank in Fog Bay (Northern Territory), and associated predation Christine Giuliano1,2 and Michael L. Guinea1 1 Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT 0909, Australia. Email:
[email protected] 2 60 Station St, Sunbury, VIC 3429, Australia. Abstract A Crested Tern colony founded on a sandbank in northern Fog Bay (Northern Territory) failed in 1996 presumably due to inexperienced nesters. Attempts to breed in the years following were equally unsuccessful until 2012 when the colony was established. In 2014, the rookery comprised at least 1500 adults plus numerous chicks. With the success and growth of the colony, the predators, White-bellied Sea Eagles and Silver Gulls, were quick to capitalise on the new prey. Changes in the species diversity and numbers of the avifauna highlight the dynamic and fragile nature of life on the sandbanks of Fog Bay. Crested Terns (Thalasseus bergii) are the predominant colonial-nesting sea birds in the Northern Territory, with at least five islands supporting colonies of more than 30 000 nesting birds each year (Chatto 2001). These colonies have appeared stable over time with smaller satellite colonies located in the vicinity of the major rookeries. Silver Gulls (Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae) and White-bellied Sea Eagles (Haliaeetus leucogaster) prey heavily on the adults and chicks (Chatto 2001). In December 1989, Guinea & Ryan (1990) documented the avifauna and turtle nesting activity on Bare Sand Island (12°32'S, 130°25'E), a 20 ha sand dune island with low shrubs and a few trees.