ISVEE/335 Prevalence of Bovine Tuberculosis In

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

ISVEE/335 Prevalence of bovine tuberculosis in slaughterhouses in Tehran Province, Iran Bahonar AR (1), Nafariyeh N (1), Rokni NR (1), Meshkat M (2) (1) Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Iran (2) Iranian Veterinary Organization, Tehran, Iran Objectives: Bovine tuberculosis is endemic in Iran and there is national program for control of disease in industrial dairy farms but no specific activity in other farms or wildlife. The aim of this study is to describing the magnitude and distribution of gross lesions compatible with bovine tuberculosis in Tehran province slaughterhouses in 17 abattoirs located in 9 city of Tehran province. Methods: We carried out a cross sectional study from 22 Aug. to 20 Nov.2008 (4 month) using detailed meat inspection procedure. A total of 112448 cattle were included in the study. Results: From the carcasses inspected, 93 (0.083%) had lesions suggestive of tuberculosis, 70 %( 10% generalized and 60% localized) chronic and 30% was acute form of disease. TB prevalence showed a marked variation between categories of age, breed, abattoir, geographic origin. Generalized form was higher in old than young animals. Most of cases (75.3%) were male and the highest prevalence of TB was recorded in Firuzkuh, Shahriar and Eslamshahr. Cattle maintained in industrial farms had lower prevalence of TB. Discussion and conclusion: Among zoonoses, tuberculosis is especially important because of the large numbers of human patients and of animals susceptible to this disease. Our study demonstrated a prevalence of TB in slaughterhouses near to the rate of disease in national program by test & slaughter. This could infer to similar scenario in a reference cattle population in the country because most of cattle brought to Tehran from other provinces of Iran. So expanding the program and abattoir surveillance of TB can be useful in elimination of TB in Iran. .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

The Combined Use of Long-Term Multi-Sensor Insar Analysis and Finite Element Simulation to Predict Land Subsidence
The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XLII-4/W18, 2019 GeoSpatial Conference 2019 – Joint Conferences of SMPR and GI Research, 12–14 October 2019, Karaj, Iran THE COMBINED USE OF LONG-TERM MULTI-SENSOR INSAR ANALYSIS AND FINITE ELEMENT SIMULATION TO PREDICT LAND SUBSIDENCE M. Gharehdaghi 1,*, A. Fakher 2, A. Cheshomi 3 1 MSc. Student, School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran – [email protected] 2 Civil Engineering Department, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran – [email protected] 3 Department of Engineering Geology, School of Geology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran - [email protected] KEY WORDS: Land Subsidence, Ground water depletion, InSAR data, Numerical Simulation, Finite Element Method, Plaxis 2D, Tehran ABSTRACT: Land subsidence in Tehran Plain, Iran, for the period of 2003-2017 was measured using an InSAR time series investigation of surface displacements. In the presented study, land subsidence in the southwest of Tehran is characterized using InSAR data and numerical modelling, and the trend is predicted through future years. Over extraction of groundwater is the most common reason for the land subsidence which may cause devastating consequences for structures and infrastructures such as demolition of agricultural lands, damage from a differential settlement, flooding, or ground fractures. The environmental and economic impacts of land subsidence emphasize the importance of modelling and prediction of the trend of it in order to conduct crisis management plans to prevent its deleterious effects. In this study, land subsidence caused by the withdrawal of groundwater is modelled using finite element method software Plaxis 2D.
[Show full text]
July 12, 2019
Iran Sanctions Updated July 12, 2019 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RS20871 SUMMARY RS20871 Iran Sanctions July 12, 2019 Successive Administrations have used sanctions extensively to try to change Iran’s behavior. Sanctions have had a substantial effect on Iran’s economy but little, if any, Kenneth Katzman observable effect on Iran’s conventional defense programs or regional malign activities. Specialist in Middle During 2012-2015, when the global community was relatively united in pressuring Iran, Eastern Affairs Iran’s economy shrank as its crude oil exports fell by more than 50%, and Iran had limited ability to utilize its $120 billion in assets held abroad. The 2015 multilateral nuclear accord (Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, JCPOA) provided Iran broad relief through the waiving of relevant sanctions, revocation of relevant executive orders (E.O.s), and the lifting of U.N. and EU sanctions. Remaining in place were a general ban on U.S. trade with Iran and U.S. sanctions on Iran’s support for regional governments and armed factions, its human rights abuses, its efforts to acquire missile and advanced conventional weapons capabilities, and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). Under U.N. Security Council Resolution 2231, which enshrined the JCPOA, nonbinding U.N. restrictions on Iran’s development of nuclear-capable ballistic missiles and a binding ban on its importation or exportation of arms remain in place for several years. JCPOA sanctions relief enabled Iran to increase its oil exports to nearly pre-sanctions levels, regain access to foreign exchange reserve funds and reintegrate into the international financial system, achieve about 7% yearly economic growth (2016-17), attract foreign investment, and buy new passenger aircraft.
[Show full text]
Redalyc.EVALUATION of NEW TOWNS CONSTRUCTION in THE
Journal of Urban and Environmental Engineering E-ISSN: 1982-3932 [email protected] Universidade Federal da Paraíba Brasil Zali, Nader; Azadeh, Seyed reza; Ershadi Salman, Taravat EVALUATION OF NEW TOWNS CONSTRUCTION IN THE AROUND OF TEHRAN MEGACITIY Journal of Urban and Environmental Engineering, vol. 7, núm. 1, -, 2013, pp. 15-23 Universidade Federal da Paraíba Paraíba, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=283227995003 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Zali, Azadeh and Salmani 15 Journal of Urban and Environmental Journal of urban and E Engineering, v.7, n.1, p.15-23 Environmental Engineering J E ISSN 1982-3932 U doi: 10.4090/juee.2013.v7n1.015023 WWW.JOURNAL-UEE.ORG EVALUATION OF NEW TOWNS CONSTRUCTION IN THE AROUND OF TEHRAN MEGACITIY Nader Zali1 , Seyed reza Azadeh2, Taravat Ershadi Salmani3 1Assistant professor, Department of Urban Planning, University of Guilan, Iran 2 M.A Student, Department of Regional Planning, University of Guilan, Iran 3 M.A Student, Department of Regional Planning, University of Guilan, Iran Received 09 May2012; received in revised form 1 June 2012; accepted 20 January 2013 Abstract: Rapid pace of urbanization which has affected third world countries is a by-product of the post-1945 period. In most developing countries like Iran, spatial population distribution is not balanced, leading to the deficiencies in services, hygiene, formation of slums, and etc.
[Show full text]
IRAN COUNTRY of ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) REPORT COI Service
IRAN COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) REPORT COI Service Date 28 June 2011 IRAN JUNE 2011 Contents Preface Latest News EVENTS IN IRAN FROM 14 MAY TO 21 JUNE Useful news sources for further information REPORTS ON IRAN PUBLISHED OR ACCESSED BETWEEN 14 MAY AND 21 JUNE Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY ............................................................................................................ 1.01 Maps ...................................................................................................................... 1.04 Iran ..................................................................................................................... 1.04 Tehran ................................................................................................................ 1.05 Calendar ................................................................................................................ 1.06 Public holidays ................................................................................................... 1.07 2. ECONOMY ................................................................................................................ 2.01 3. HISTORY .................................................................................................................. 3.01 Pre 1979: Rule of the Shah .................................................................................. 3.01 From 1979 to 1999: Islamic Revolution to first local government elections ... 3.04 From 2000 to 2008: Parliamentary elections
[Show full text]
Landslide Zonation in Fasham Area of Tehran Province (Iran) Abstract Introduction
LANDSLIDE ZONATION IN FASHAM AREA OF TEHRAN PROVINCE (IRAN) Shadi Khoshdoni Farahani, Assoc.Prof.Dr.Md Nor Kamarudin, Dr. Mojgan Zarei Nejad Faculty of Geoinformation Science and Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 81300 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia Email: [email protected] Faculty of Geoinformation Science and Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 81300 Skudai, Johor , Malaysia Email: [email protected] GIS Center, Solvegatan 12, 223 62 Lund, Lund University, Sweden Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Tehran province which encircles the capital of the Islamic Republic of Iran is highly momentous from the politico- socio-economic-cultural aspects. This significance has instigated the implementation of the geological, geographical and climatological studies in this state in a comprehensive and precise manner. Fasham district in the north eastern part of Tehran province which is a geologically and geographically area has been opted out in this research for semi- detailed studies. the case studied in this research is the landslide in Fasham area. Iran is one of the highly landslide prone countries due to its particular geological, topographical and climatological conditions. Heavy financial lost are reported each year due to the landslide occurrence. The transpiration of these landslides occasionally brings about other death tolls and financial lost originating from earthquakes. Some of the factors affecting this phenomenon are as follows: the alteration of the slope amplitude, geotechnical and litho logical circumstances, earthquake and trembling, tectonics motions, structural alterations, pluvial effects and snow thawing, the extermination of the vegetation, land utilization alteration. The zone under studied is prone to landslide due to various reasons such as possessing special geological conditions and special geographical position.
[Show full text]
Search Results
Showing results for I.N. BUDIARTA RM, Risks management on building projects in Bali Search instead for I.N. BUDIARTHA RM, Risks management on building projects in Bali Search Results Volume 7, Number 2, March - acoreanajr.com www.acoreanajr.com/index.php/archive?layout=edit&id=98 Municipal waste cycle management a case study: Robat Karim County .... I.N. Budiartha R.M. Risks management on building projects in Bali Items where Author is "Dr. Ir. Nyoman Budiartha RM., MSc, I NYOMAN ... erepo.unud.ac.id/.../Dr=2E_Ir=2E__Nyoman_Budiart... Translate this page Jul 19, 2016 - Dr. Ir. Nyoman Budiartha RM., MSc, I NYOMAN BUDIARTHA RM. (2015) Risks Management on Building Projects in Bali. International Journal ... Risks Management on Building Projects in Bali - UNUD | Universitas ... https://www.unud.ac.id/.../jurnal201605290022382.ht... Translate this page May 29, 2016 - Risks Management on Building Projects in Bali. Abstrak. Oleh : Dr. Ir. Nyoman Budiartha RM., MSc. Email : [email protected]. Kata kunci ... [PDF]Risk Management Practices in a Construction Project - ResearchGate https://www.researchgate.net/file.PostFileLoader.html?id... ResearchGate 5.1 How are risks and risk management perceived in a construction project? 50 ... Risk management (RM) is a concept which is used in all industries, from IT ..... structure is easy to build and what effect will it have on schedule, budget or safety. Missing: budiarta bali [PDF]Risk management in small construction projects - Pure https://pure.ltu.se/.../LTU_LIC_0657_SE... Luleå University of Technology by K Simu - Cited by 24 - Related articles The research school Competitive Building has also been invaluable for my work .... and obstacles for risk management in small projects are also focused upon.
[Show full text]
On the Modern Politicization of the Persian Poet Nezami Ganjavi
Official Digitized Version by Victoria Arakelova; with errata fixed from the print edition ON THE MODERN POLITICIZATION OF THE PERSIAN POET NEZAMI GANJAVI YEREVAN SERIES FOR ORIENTAL STUDIES Edited by Garnik S. Asatrian Vol.1 SIAVASH LORNEJAD ALI DOOSTZADEH ON THE MODERN POLITICIZATION OF THE PERSIAN POET NEZAMI GANJAVI Caucasian Centre for Iranian Studies Yerevan 2012 Siavash Lornejad, Ali Doostzadeh On the Modern Politicization of the Persian Poet Nezami Ganjavi Guest Editor of the Volume Victoria Arakelova The monograph examines several anachronisms, misinterpretations and outright distortions related to the great Persian poet Nezami Ganjavi, that have been introduced since the USSR campaign for Nezami‖s 800th anniversary in the 1930s and 1940s. The authors of the monograph provide a critical analysis of both the arguments and terms put forward primarily by Soviet Oriental school, and those introduced in modern nationalistic writings, which misrepresent the background and cultural heritage of Nezami. Outright forgeries, including those about an alleged Turkish Divan by Nezami Ganjavi and falsified verses first published in Azerbaijan SSR, which have found their way into Persian publications, are also in the focus of the authors‖ attention. An important contribution of the book is that it highlights three rare and previously neglected historical sources with regards to the population of Arran and Azerbaijan, which provide information on the social conditions and ethnography of the urban Iranian Muslim population of the area and are indispensable for serious study of the Persian literature and Iranian culture of the period. ISBN 978-99930-69-74-4 The first print of the book was published by the Caucasian Centre for Iranian Studies in 2012.
[Show full text]
In Practice: Other Objects
In Practice: Other Objects Natalie Ball Takming Chuang Niloufar Emamifar LaMont Hamilton Ariel René Jackson Katherine Simóne Reynolds Aliza Shvarts Rosa Sijben & David Bernstein Sara Stern Kenneth Tam Kiyan Williams In Practice: Other Objects All rights reserved, including rights of reproduction in whole or in part in any form. © SculptureCenter and the authors Published by SculptureCenter 44-19 Purves Street Long Island City, NY 11101 +1 718 361 1750 [email protected] www.sculpture-center.org ISBN: 978-0-9998647-4-6 Design: Chris Wu, Yoon-Young Chai, and Ella Viscardi at Wkshps Copy Editor: Lucy Flint Printer: RMI Printing, New York All photographs by Kyle Knodell, 2019 unless otherwise noted. 2 SculptureCenter In Practice: Other Objects 3 Natalie Ball In Practice: With a foundation in visual archives, materiality, gesture, and historical research, I make art as proposals of refusal to complicate an easily affirmed Other Objects and consumed narrative and identity without absolutes. I am interested in examining internal and external discourses that shape American history and Indigenous identity to challenge historical discourses that have constructed a limited and inconsistent visual archive. Playing Dolls is a series of assemblage sculptures as Power Objects that are influenced by the paraphernalia and aesthetics of a common childhood activity. In Practice: Other Objects presents new work by eleven artists and artist teams Using sculptures and textile to create a space of reenactment, I explore modes who probe the slippages and interplay between objecthood and personhood. of refusal and unwillingness to line up with the many constructed mainstream From personal belongings to material evidence, sites of memory, and revisionist existences that currently misrepresent our past experiences and misinform fantasies, these artists isolate curious and ecstatic moments in which a body current expectations.
[Show full text]
Newsletter Spring 2007 Final.Indd
CENTER FOR IRANIAN STUDIES NEWSLETTER Vol. 19, No. 1 SIPA-Columbia University-New York Spring 2007 ENCYCLOPÆDIA IRANICA GALA BENEFIT FASCICLE 1 OF VOLUME XIV PUBLISHED DINNER EW ORK ITY Fascicle 1 of Volume XIV features ISLAMIC History; v. LOCAL HISTORIOG- N Y C the remaining sections of the entry RAPHY; vi. MEDIEVAL PERIOD; vii. THE MAY 5, 2007 ISFAHAN, a series of 22 articles that SAFAVID PERIOD; VIII. THE QAJAR began in Fascicle 6 of Volume XIII. PERIOD; ix. THE PAHLAVI PERIOD The city of Isfahan has served as one AND POST-REVOLUTION ERA; x. of the most important urban centers MONUMENTS; xi. ISFAHAN SCHOOL on the Iranian plateau since ancient OF PAINTING AND CALLIGRAPHY; xii. times and has gained, over centuries BAZAAR, PLAN AND FUNCTION; xiii. of urbanization, many signiﬁcant monu- CRAFTS; xiv. MODERN ECONOMY AND IN- ments. Isfahan is home to a number of DUSTRIES; xv. EDUCATION AND CULTURAL monuments that have been designated AFFAIRS; xvi. ISFAHAN IN THE MIRROR OF by UNESCO as World Heritage Sites. It FOLKLORE AND LEGEND; xvii. ARMENIAN is Persiaʼs third largest city, after Tehran COMMUNITY (referred to JULFA); xviii. and Mashad, with a population of over JEWISH COMMUNITY; xix. JEWISH DIA- 1.4 million in 2004. LECTS; xx. GEOGRAPHY OF THE MEDIAN The series explores the following DIALECTS; xxi. PROVINCIAL DIALECTS; Dr. Maryam Safai topics: i. GEOGRAPHY; ii. HISTORICAL XXII. GAZI DIALECT. GEOGRAPHY; iii. POPULATION; iv. PRE- Continued on page 2 The Gala Beneﬁt Dinner for the Encyclopædia Iranica will be held in the Rotunda of Columbia University MAJOR DONORS TO THE on May 5, 2007 from 6:30 PM to 1:30 AM.
[Show full text]
Mozhgan Raoufrahimi
PERSONAL INFORMATION Mozhgan raoufrahimi 00989194467022 [email protected] Sex Femail | Date of birth 03/09/1980 | Nationality Iranian WORK EXPERIENCE (2015) Head of research, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Parand branch www.piau.ac.ir (from 2006 – till now) Faculty member of Islamic Azad University, Parand branch. www.piau.ac.ir (from 2009 – to 2011) Managing director of architectural department of Parand University. Planning of architectural department’s schedule (from 2004 – to 2006) Cooperated with the Executive Manager Housing and Urban Development, Tehran Province- Ministry of Housing and Urban Development. Designer and supervision of government’s construction projects. DUCATION AND TRAINING (from 1998 – to 2004) MA in Architecture Islamic Azad University, Tehran Central branch. Tehran. Iran ▪ List of principal subjects covered or skills acquired ▪ - Urban intervention in context ▪ - Principle of urban design ▪ - Urban design ▪ - Architectural theory ▪ - Campus design ▪ - Technical design ▪ - Residential design ▪ - Educational design ▪ - Cultural design ▪ - Photography ▪ - Computers skills ▪ - History of art ▪ - History of contemporary architecture ▪ - Static PERSONAL SKILLS MOTHER TONGUE Persian Other languages UNDERSTANDING SPEAKING WRITING Listening Reading Spoken interaction Spoken production English Proficient user Proficient user Proficient user Proficient user Proficient user Arabic Proficient user Proficient user Independent user Independent user Independent user French Basic user Basic user Basic
[Show full text]
See the Document
IN THE NAME OF GOD IRAN NAMA RAILWAY TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN List of Content Preamble ....................................................................... 6 History ............................................................................. 7 Tehran Station ................................................................ 8 Tehran - Mashhad Route .............................................. 12 IRAN NRAILWAYAMA TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN Tehran - Jolfa Route ..................................................... 32 Collection and Edition: Public Relations (RAI) Tourism Content Collection: Abdollah Abbaszadeh Design and Graphics: Reza Hozzar Moghaddam Photos: Siamak Iman Pour, Benyamin Tehran - Bandarabbas Route 48 Khodadadi, Hatef Homaei, Saeed Mahmoodi Aznaveh, javad Najaf ...................................... Alizadeh, Caspian Makak, Ocean Zakarian, Davood Vakilzadeh, Arash Simaei, Abbas Jafari, Mohammadreza Baharnaz, Homayoun Amir yeganeh, Kianush Jafari Producer: Public Relations (RAI) Tehran - Goragn Route 64 Translation: Seyed Ebrahim Fazli Zenooz - ................................................ International Affairs Bureau (RAI) Address: Public Relations, Central Building of Railways, Africa Blvd., Argentina Sq., Tehran- Iran. www.rai.ir Tehran - Shiraz Route................................................... 80 First Edition January 2016 All rights reserved. Tehran - Khorramshahr Route .................................... 96 Tehran - Kerman Route .............................................114 Islamic Republic of Iran The Railways
[Show full text]
Migrations and Social Mobility in Greater Tehran: from Ethnic Coexistence to Political Divisions?
Migrations and social mobility in greater Tehran : from ethnic coexistence to political divisions? Bernard Hourcade To cite this version: Bernard Hourcade. Migrations and social mobility in greater Tehran : from ethnic coexistence to political divisions?. KUROKI Hidemitsu. Human mobility and multi-ethnic coexistence in Middle Eastern Urban societies1. Tehran Aleppo, Istanbul and Beirut. , 102, Research Institute for languages and cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Languages, pp.27-40, 2015, Studia Culturae Islamicae, 978-4-86337-200-9. hal-01242641 HAL Id: hal-01242641 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01242641 Submitted on 13 Dec 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS Bernard Hourcade is specializing in geography of Iran and Research Director Emeritus of Le Centre national de la recherche scientifique. His publication includes L'Iran au 20e siècle : entre nationalisme, islam et mondialisation (Paris: Fayard, 2007). Aïda Kanafani-Zahar is specializing in Anthropology and Research Fellow of Le Centre national de la recherche scientifique, affiliating to Collège de France. Her publication includes Liban: le vivre ensemble. Hsoun, 1994-2000 (Paris: Librairie Orientaliste Paul Geuthner, 2004). Stefan Knost is specializing in Ottoman history of Syria and Acting Professor of Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg.
[Show full text]