India General Studies Upsc Prelims Test Series
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Mission/PDS Build Schedule
Mission/PDS Build Schedule Last updated 30 Oct 2017: Updated ExoMars Rover, BepiColom, Chandrayaan-2, Psyche launch dates. Updated New Horizons 2014 MU69 flyby. Updated Juno EOM. Extended active missions: Venus Climate Orbiter, Dawn, Voyager 1/2, Mars Orbiter Mission. Project Summary Extended past mission wrapping up archives: Rosetta. Changed MESSENGER, Cassini to "Past" missions. Added new missions: Hope Mars, Mars Orbiter Mission-2, Martian Moon eXplorer. Removed AIM (cancelled). a = Adoption of PDS4 release(s) PDS4 Release Version 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 V V V V V d = Distribution of PDS4 data Lead PDS PDS4 Release FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 FY25 FY26 FY27 FY28 Other Nodes Status Mission Node Version Adopted 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 MAVEN ATM PPI,NAIF Active 4 1.1-1.5 d d d d d d d d d d MOI Sep 2014; Extended through Sep 2018 Mars Science Laboratory/MSL/Curiosity GEO ATM,CIS,PPI,NAIF Active 3 Extended through Sep 2018 Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter/MRO GEO ATM,CIS,NAIF Active 3 Extended through Sep 2018 Study: pre-Phase A (response to proposal request) Mars Exploration Rover/MER/Opportunity GEO ATM,CIS,NAIF Active 3 Extended through Sep 2018 Formulation: Phase A (mission and systems definition) Mars Odyssey GEO CIS,NAIF Active 3 Extended through Sep 2018 Formulation: Phase B (preliminary design) InSight GEO ATM,CIS,PPI,NAIF Future 4 1.4-1.5 (?) a a a a a a/d d d d d d d d d d Launch May 2018; Land Nov 2018 Implementation: Phase C (design) / D (build, test, -
May Art and Cuture
CURRENT AFFAIRS(2019-2020) FOR UPSC AND OTHER EXAMS MAY ART AND CUTURE By SIDDHANT AGNIHOTRI B.Sc (Silver Medalist) M.Sc (Applied Physics) Facebook: sid_Econnect CHARDHAM • Chardham Yatra: Kedarnath portals open for public.The project involves developing and widening 900-km of national highways connecting the holy Hindupilgrimage sites of; Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri, and Yamunotri at an estimated cost of Rs.12,000 crores. • The highway will be called Char Dham Mahamarg(Char Dham Highway) and the highway construction project will be called as Char Dham Mahamarg Vikas Pariyojana (Char Dham Highway Development Project). • The roads will be widened from 12m to 24m and the project will involve construction of tunnels, bypasses, bridges, subways and viaducts. SEXUAL OFFENCE ISHWAR CHANDRA SAGAR • The giant statue of Ishwar Chandra was recently vandalized by some political goons in Kolkata. • He was the 19th century intellectual. He was perhaps the first Indian reformer to put forward the issues of women. • His Bengali primer, Borno Porichoy, remains, more than 125 years after his death in 1891, the introduction to the alphabet for nearly all Bengali children. • He was a polymath who reconstructed the modern Bengali alphabet and initiated pathbreaking reform in traditional upper caste Hindu society. ISHWAR CHANDRA SAGAR - REFORMS • The focus of his social reform was women — and he spent his life’s energies trying to ensure an end to the practice of child marriage and initiate widow remarriage. • He argued, on the basis of scriptures and old commentaries, in favour of the remarriage of widows in the same way as Roy did for the abolition of Sati. -
Annual Report 2015
Annual Report 2015 CONNECTING POLICE FOR A SAFER WORLD Table of contents Secretary General’s Foreword 4 1- Governance 6 2- Capabilities 16 3- Programmes 32 4- Finances 46 General Assembly 7 Police data management 18 Counter-terrorism 34 Financial performance in year 2015 47 Executive Committee 8 Forensics support 20 Cybercrime 38 Financial statements 48 INTERPOL 2020 10 Command and Coordination Centre 22 Organized and emerging Crime 40 National Central Bureaus 11 Criminal analysis 24 INTERPOL Global Complex for Innovation 12 Fugitive investigative support 25 Ethics and due diligence 13 Innovation 26 Commission for the Control of INTERPOL’s Files 14 Capacity building and training 28 Data processing 15 Special projects 30 Annual Report 2015 Secretary General’s Foreword I am delighted to present the Annual The first outcome of the 2020 initiative to this effect, including the creation of INTERPOL’s unique role in assisting rescue of children as young as five years Report for 2015, my first full year as was the creation of a new operating an ethics committee and a due diligence member countries to address an old from forced labour. Secretary General since I was elected model for the Organization that offers function. unprecedented flow of foreign terrorist in November 2014 on my vision for our member countries a range of core fighters travelling to and from conflict These achievements would not have how the Organization can support our policing capabilities, such as data April saw the inauguration of our zones was again recognized by national, been possible without the continued member countries in an evolving security management and analysis, in support INTERPOL Global Complex for Innovation regional and international bodies, dedication of our National Central landscape. -
Angela Merkel Energy Security Spotlight on Africa
40 Years of Summits Inside: a special supplement focusing on four decades of debate and decision-making GERMANY: THE SCHLOSS ELMAU SUMMIT AN AUTHORISED PUBLICATION OF THE 2015 G7 SUMMIT Angela Merkel Germany’s Chancellor outlines the summit agenda Energy security Spotlight on Africa Creating a sustainable future A focus on the continent’s prospects and countering climate change for growth and development Sanofi_placed.indd 2 23/04/2015 11:42 Sanofi_placed.indd 3 23/04/2015 11:42 THE ANSWER IS BLOWING IN THE WIND Security of supply. Air pollution. Energy poverty. Unemployment. Climate change. Volatile fossil fuel prices. The world is full of problems. When shaping the society of tomorrow, we need to deal with all these problems at the same time. The good news is that to all these problems, there’s one solution. Wind energy is clean. It’s scalable. And most importantly, it’s competitive. Today, the cost of wind energy is lower than nuclear. Lower than gas. In some cases even lower than coal. And that’s before we add the costs of pollution. In short, the answer to many of our most pressing questions is literally blowing in the wind. €/MWh 125 100 75 50 25 0 Gas Coal Solar Nuclear Wind onshore Wind Source: ECOfys/European Commission solutionwind.com #solutionwind Clean. Competitive. Ready. European Wind Energy Association_placed.indd 1 13/05/2015 12:19 Contents G7 Germany: The Schloss Elmau Summit | June 2015 Introductions and leaders’ perspectives The G7 in numbers 10 40 years of G7 meetings — commitment for 38 A look at how the G7 members -
What's on the Eu's Agenda?
Science & Policy: What’s on the EU's agenda? October 2014 EUROPEAN COMMISSION JOINT RESEARCH CENTRE Policy Support Coordination International, Interinstitutional and Stakeholder Relations SCIENCE & POLICY: WHAT'S ON THE EU'S AGENDA? 1 October 2014 The JRC's monthly briefing to the scientific community, N° 29 Table of Contents 1. Activities of the European Institutions 3 1.1 European Commission 3 1.2 Council 3 1.3 European Parliament 3 1.4 International Relations 4 2. Conferences & Meetings 5 2.1 European Conferences Meetings 5 2.2 International Conferences 6 3. JRC News 8 Correspondence: Daniele Tagliavia Stakeholder Relations Officer – JRC European Commission, B-1049 Brussels Belgium. Telephone: (32-2) 299 11 11 Office: CDMA 05/194 – Tel. direct line +32 2 29-93204 Email address: [email protected] 2 1. Activities of the European Institutions 1.1 European Commission Date Event Subject TRADE – Communication regarding the regulation of product 1 October College Meeting coming from Equatorial areas ECFIN – Last economic developments Communication from the Commission to the European 8 October College Meeting Parliament and the Council: Enlargement Strategy and Main Challenges 2014-2015 15 October College Meeting Not yet publicly available 21 October College Meeting Not yet publicly available 29 October College Meeting Not yet publicly available 1.2 Council Date Event Venue/Location 8 October Transport, Telecommunications & Energy Council Luxembourg 13-14 October Agriculture and Fisheries Council Luxembourg 1.3 European -
Global Exploration Roadmap
The Global Exploration Roadmap January 2018 What is New in The Global Exploration Roadmap? This new edition of the Global Exploration robotic space exploration. Refinements in important role in sustainable human space Roadmap reaffirms the interest of 14 space this edition include: exploration. Initially, it supports human and agencies to expand human presence into the robotic lunar exploration in a manner which Solar System, with the surface of Mars as • A summary of the benefits stemming from creates opportunities for multiple sectors to a common driving goal. It reflects a coordi- space exploration. Numerous benefits will advance key goals. nated international effort to prepare for space come from this exciting endeavour. It is • The recognition of the growing private exploration missions beginning with the Inter- important that mission objectives reflect this sector interest in space exploration. national Space Station (ISS) and continuing priority when planning exploration missions. Interest from the private sector is already to the lunar vicinity, the lunar surface, then • The important role of science and knowl- transforming the future of low Earth orbit, on to Mars. The expanded group of agencies edge gain. Open interaction with the creating new opportunities as space agen- demonstrates the growing interest in space international science community helped cies look to expand human presence into exploration and the importance of coopera- identify specific scientific opportunities the Solar System. Growing capability and tion to realise individual and common goals created by the presence of humans and interest from the private sector indicate and objectives. their infrastructure as they explore the Solar a future for collaboration not only among System. -
Contributions of Lala Har Dayal As an Intellectual and Revolutionary
CONTRIBUTIONS OF LALA HAR DAYAL AS AN INTELLECTUAL AND REVOLUTIONARY ABSTRACT THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF ^ntiat ai pijtl000pi{g IN }^ ^ HISTORY By MATT GAOR CENTRE OF ADVANCED STUDY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH (INDIA) 2007 ,,» '*^d<*'/. ' ABSTRACT India owes to Lala Har Dayal a great debt of gratitude. What he did intotality to his mother country is yet to be acknowledged properly. The paradox ridden Har Dayal - a moody idealist, intellectual, who felt an almost mystical empathy with the masses in India and America. He kept the National Independence flame burning not only in India but outside too. In 1905 he went to England for Academic pursuits. But after few years he had leave England for his revolutionary activities. He stayed in America and other European countries for 25 years and finally returned to England where he wrote three books. Har Dayal's stature was so great that its very difficult to put him under one mould. He was visionary who all through his life devoted to Boddhi sattava doctrine, rational interpretation of religions and sharing his erudite knowledge for the development of self culture. The proposed thesis seeks to examine the purpose of his returning to intellectual pursuits in England. Simultaneously the thesis also analyses the contemporary relevance of his works which had a common thread of humanism, rationalism and scientific temper. Relevance for his ideas is still alive as it was 50 years ago. He was true a patriotic who dreamed independence for his country. He was pioneer for developing science in laymen and scientific temper among youths. -
Insights Into Editorial September 2019
INSIGHTS IAS SIMPLIFYING IAS EXAM PREPARATION INSIGHTS into EDITORIAL SEPTEMBER 2019 www.insightsactivelearn.com | www.insightsonindia.com Table of Contents INSIGHTS INTO EDITORIAL ______ 1 3. DEADLY SPREAD: ON ‘VACCINE HESITANCY’ ________ 44 4. WHY HAS INDIA BANNED E-CIGARETTES? __________ 46 POLITY & GOVERNANCE _____________ 1 RSTV/LSTV/AIR SYNOPSIS _____ 49 1. A FLAWED PROCESS THAT PLEASED NONE ___________ 1 2. THROTTLED AT THE GRASS ROOTS ________________ 3 3. A MILESTONE IN GREATER TRANSPARENCY, POLITY & GOVERNANCE ____________ 49 ACCOUNTABILITY _____________________________ 5 1. IMPORTANCE OF VOTING _____________________ 49 4. ALL THE PRESIDENT’S MEN _____________________ 7 2. NRC (NATIONAL REGISTER OF CITIZENS) __________ 51 5. INEQUALITY OF ANOTHER KIND __________________ 9 3. SEDITION LAW AND DEBATE ___________________ 53 6. THE NATIONAL POPULATION REGISTER, AND THE 4. INCREDIBLE INDIA __________________________ 56 CONTROVERSY AROUND IT ______________________ 11 5. THE THIRD CHILD NORMS ____________________ 58 ECONOMY _______________________ 12 ECONOMY _______________________ 60 1. MARINE FISHERIES BILL ADDRESSES A REGULATORY VOID 1. RBI’S SURPLUS FUND _______________________ 60 ________________________________________ 12 2. BIG BANK REFORMS ________________________ 62 2. BIG BANK THEORY: ON PUBLIC SECTOR BANK MERGERS 14 3. CHALLENGES IN TELECOM SECTOR _______________ 64 3. WHAT IS THE ECONOMICS BEHIND E-VEHICLE BATTERIES? 4. NATIONAL RESOURCE EFFICIENCY POLICY __________ 67 ________________________________________ 16 5. PRODUCTIVITY & SUSTAINABILITY _______________ 69 4. FACTORING IN SAFETY: ON STRONGER WORKER SAFETY LAW _____________________________________ 19 SCIENCE & TECH __________________ 70 5. WHY INDIA’S GROWTH FIGURES ARE OFF THE MARK __ 21 1. CHANDRAYAAN 2- BIG TAKEAWAYS _____________ 70 6. THE SLOW CLIMB TO THE TRILLION-ECONOMY PEAK ___ 23 2. DATA: THE NEW GOLD ______________________ 73 SCIENCE & TECH __________________ 25 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS ________ 75 1. -
The 41St G7 Summit
At a glance Plenary – 25 May 2015 The 41st G7 Summit On 7 and 8 June 2015, the G7 will hold its 41st summit in Bavaria, Germany. The Group will meet for the second successive year without Russia, whose membership of the G8 was suspended following its annexation of Crimea. The agenda includes issues of global interest, among them development and environmental protection. History The Group of Seven (G7) is an international forum composed of seven leading industrialised nations (Canada, France, Italy, Germany, Japan, UK and USA) plus the EU, whose heads of state or government meet yearly to discuss issues of global interest. The G7 Summit was first held in 1975, on the initiative of the French president Valéry Giscard d’Estaing and German Chancellor Helmut Schmidt. The leaders of six industrialised countries (the current members except Canada, which joined a year later) met to discuss the enormous economic and financial challenges of the day, engendered by the break-up of the Bretton Woods system (a system of fixed international exchange rates pegged to gold) in 1971 and the oil crisis in 1973. At that summit it was decided to hold meetings yearly. In the aftermath, the G7 has established itself as a leading forum in global economic and financial governance, but gradually it brought other issues of global interest into its discussions, for example security. In 1991, Russia started attending the summits, at first informally. It formally joined the group in 1997, which thus became the G8. The G7, in its old structure, made an unanticipated come-back to the international stage in 2014, when Russia, after its illegal annexation of Crimea, was suspended from participating in its activities. -
Bartonella Spp. - a Chance to Establish One Health Concepts in Veterinary and Human Medicine Yvonne Regier1, Fiona O´Rourke1 and Volkhard A
Regier et al. Parasites & Vectors (2016) 9:261 DOI 10.1186/s13071-016-1546-x REVIEW Open Access Bartonella spp. - a chance to establish One Health concepts in veterinary and human medicine Yvonne Regier1, Fiona O´Rourke1 and Volkhard A. J. Kempf1* Abstract Infectious diseases remain a remarkable health threat for humans and animals. In the past, the epidemiology, etiology and pathology of infectious agents affecting humans and animals have mostly been investigated in separate studies. However, it is evident, that combined approaches are needed to understand geographical distribution, transmission and infection biology of “zoonotic agents”. The genus Bartonella represents a congenial example of the synergistic benefits that can arise from such combined approaches: Bartonella spp. infect a broad variety of animals, are linked with a constantly increasing number of human diseases and are transmitted via arthropod vectors. As a result, the genus Bartonella is predestined to play a pivotal role in establishing a One Health concept combining veterinary and human medicine. Keywords: Ticks, Fleas, Lice, Cats, Dogs, Humans, Infection, Transmission, Zoonosis Background between medical, veterinary and environmental re- The threat of infectious diseases to mankind has never searchers as well as public health officials for the early been greater than today. For the first time, political detection of health hazards affecting both humans and leaders of the 41st “G7 summit” in Schloss Elmau/ animals and to fight them on multiple levels. The genus Germany on June 7–8, 2015, set the topic “global health” Bartonella represents a prototypical example for zoo- (including infectious diseases) as one of the key issues notic pathogens as Bartonella species are infectious on their agenda. -
Current Affairs,Iasedge
IAS Edge IAS Edge CURRENT AFFAIRS, IAS EDGE This Document was prepared under the supervision of Mr. Pramod Singh, Academic Head, IAS Edge. Current Affairs, May 2019 Contents 1 GS1a: SOCIAL ISSUES ..........................................7 1.1 Stucco Sculpture and Ikshvaku dynasty7 1.2 Sri Vedanta Desikan7 1.3 International Religious Freedom 2019 report9 1.4 Basavanna9 1.5 Char Dham pilgrimage 10 1.6 Trans fatty acids (TFA) 10 1.7 National Institute of Nutrition (NIN) 12 1.8 Vayoshreshtha Samman 13 2 GS2a: POLITY AND GOVERNANCE ............................. 14 2.1 Lieutenant-Governor (L-G) of Puducherry 14 2.2 Electoral Bond Scheme 16 2.3 Zero pendency Court project 17 2.4 DissentIAS in the Election Commission Edge18 2.5 10th Schedule of the Constitution 18 2.6 Voter-Verified Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) 19 2.7 Collegium System 20 2.8 NGOs and regulation of their foreign funding 21 2.9 Article 324 22 2.10 United Nations not a State under Article 12 23 2.11 National Register of Citizens (NRC) 23 2.12 Competition Commission of India (CCI) 24 3 GS2b: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS ............................ 25 3.1 Russia “Sovereign internet” bill 25 3.2 Masood Azhar is now a UN global terrorist 26 3.3 Arctic Council 26 3.4 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) 28 3.5 World Customs Organization 29 3.6 Commonwealth Tribunal 30 3.7 The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) 30 3.8 World Reconstruction Conference (WRC4) 32 3.9 UN Human Rights Council 33 4 GS3a: ECONOMICS ............................................ 34 4.1 Generalized System of Preference (GSP) 34 4.2 Prepaid payment instruments 35 4.3 Resolving India’s banking crisis 35 4.4 CPI inflation 38 4.5 Fund for rural agricultural start-ups 39 4.6 Economic Census 39 4.7 Project ‘SPARROW-CBIC’ 40 4.8 Services Trade Restrictiveness Index 40 4.9 RBI releases ‘Vision 2021’ for e-payment system 40 4.10 Masala bonds 41 4.11 Chief risk officer (CRO) for NBFCs 42 4.12 WTO’s dispute settlement mechanism 42 5 GS3b:IAS ENVIRONMENT ................... -
Globalization and the Texas Metropolises
GLOBALIZATION AND THE TEXAS METROPOLISES: COMPETITION AND COMPLEMENTARITY IN THE TEXAS URBAN TRIANGLE A Dissertation by JOSÉ ANTÓNIO DOS REIS GAVINHA Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY December 2007 Major Subject: Geography GLOBALIZATION AND THE TEXAS METROPOLISES: COMPETITION AND COMPLEMENTARITY IN THE TEXAS URBAN TRIANGLE A Dissertation by JOSÉ ANTÓNIO DOS REIS GAVINHA Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved by: Chair of Committee, Daniel Z. Sui Committee Members, Robert S. Bednarz Hongxing Liu Michael Neuman Head of Department, Douglas J. Sherman December 2007 Major Subject: Geography iii ABSTRACT Globalization and the Texas Metropolises: Competition and Complementarity in the Texas Urban Triangle. (December 2007) José António dos Reis Gavinha, B.A., Universidade do Porto; M.Sc., University of Toronto Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Daniel Z. Sui This dissertation examines relationships between cities, and more specifically the largest Texas cities, and the global economy. Data on headquarters location and corporation sales over a 20-year period (1984-2004) supported the hypothesis that globalization is not homogeneous, regular or unidirectional, but actually showed contrasted phases. Texas cities have been raising in global rankings, due to corporate relocations and, to lesser extent, the growth of local activities. By year 2004, Dallas and Houston ranked among the top-20 headquarters cities measured by corporation sales The Texas Urban Triangle had one of the major global concentrations of oil- and computer-related corporation headquarters; conversely, key sectors like banking, insurance and automotive were not significant.