Science Affairs Coverage from Jan 2019 to December 2019
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DEPARTMENT of SPACE DEMAND NO.89 Department of Space A
Notes on Demands for Grants, 2005-2006 193 DEPARTMENT OF SPACE DEMAND NO.89 Department of Space A. The Budget allocations, net of recoveries, are given below: (In crores of Rupees) Budget 2004-2005 Revised 2004-2005 Budget 2005-2006 Major Head Plan Non-Plan Total Plan Non-Plan Total Plan Non-Plan Total Revenue 1836.01 331.29 2167.30 1661.10 340.00 2001.10 2192.16 348.00 2540.16 Capital 563.99 ... 563.99 538.90 ... 538.90 607.84 ... 607.84 Total 2400.00 331.29 2731.29 2200.00 340.00 2540.00 2800.00 348.00 3148.00 1. Secretariat - Economic Services 3451 ... 4.27 4.27 ... 4.78 4.78 ... 4.50 4.50 Space Research Space Technology Launch Vehicle Technology 2. Geo -Synchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle 3402 36.78 ... 36.78 39.44 ... 39.44 17.95 ... 17.95 3. GSLV MK-III Development. 3402 164.00 ... 164.00 152.53 ... 152.53 218.54 ... 218.54 5402 326.00 ... 326.00 237.47 ... 237.47 231.46 ... 231.46 Total 490.00 ... 490.00 390.00 ... 390.00 450.00 ... 450.00 4. Cryogenic Upper Stage (CUS) 3402 9.92 ... 9.92 8.02 ... 8.02 1.67 ... 1.67 Project 5402 1.00 ... 1.00 1.23 ... 1.23 ... ... ... Total 10.92 ... 10.92 9.25 ... 9.25 1.67 ... 1.67 5. Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle - 3402 122.50 ... 122.50 122.50 ... 122.50 108.73 ... 108.73 Continuation Project 5402 ... ... ... ... ... ... 11.27 ... 11.27 Total 122.50 .. -
Mission/PDS Build Schedule
Mission/PDS Build Schedule Last updated 30 Oct 2017: Updated ExoMars Rover, BepiColom, Chandrayaan-2, Psyche launch dates. Updated New Horizons 2014 MU69 flyby. Updated Juno EOM. Extended active missions: Venus Climate Orbiter, Dawn, Voyager 1/2, Mars Orbiter Mission. Project Summary Extended past mission wrapping up archives: Rosetta. Changed MESSENGER, Cassini to "Past" missions. Added new missions: Hope Mars, Mars Orbiter Mission-2, Martian Moon eXplorer. Removed AIM (cancelled). a = Adoption of PDS4 release(s) PDS4 Release Version 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 V V V V V d = Distribution of PDS4 data Lead PDS PDS4 Release FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 FY25 FY26 FY27 FY28 Other Nodes Status Mission Node Version Adopted 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 MAVEN ATM PPI,NAIF Active 4 1.1-1.5 d d d d d d d d d d MOI Sep 2014; Extended through Sep 2018 Mars Science Laboratory/MSL/Curiosity GEO ATM,CIS,PPI,NAIF Active 3 Extended through Sep 2018 Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter/MRO GEO ATM,CIS,NAIF Active 3 Extended through Sep 2018 Study: pre-Phase A (response to proposal request) Mars Exploration Rover/MER/Opportunity GEO ATM,CIS,NAIF Active 3 Extended through Sep 2018 Formulation: Phase A (mission and systems definition) Mars Odyssey GEO CIS,NAIF Active 3 Extended through Sep 2018 Formulation: Phase B (preliminary design) InSight GEO ATM,CIS,PPI,NAIF Future 4 1.4-1.5 (?) a a a a a a/d d d d d d d d d d Launch May 2018; Land Nov 2018 Implementation: Phase C (design) / D (build, test, -
May Art and Cuture
CURRENT AFFAIRS(2019-2020) FOR UPSC AND OTHER EXAMS MAY ART AND CUTURE By SIDDHANT AGNIHOTRI B.Sc (Silver Medalist) M.Sc (Applied Physics) Facebook: sid_Econnect CHARDHAM • Chardham Yatra: Kedarnath portals open for public.The project involves developing and widening 900-km of national highways connecting the holy Hindupilgrimage sites of; Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri, and Yamunotri at an estimated cost of Rs.12,000 crores. • The highway will be called Char Dham Mahamarg(Char Dham Highway) and the highway construction project will be called as Char Dham Mahamarg Vikas Pariyojana (Char Dham Highway Development Project). • The roads will be widened from 12m to 24m and the project will involve construction of tunnels, bypasses, bridges, subways and viaducts. SEXUAL OFFENCE ISHWAR CHANDRA SAGAR • The giant statue of Ishwar Chandra was recently vandalized by some political goons in Kolkata. • He was the 19th century intellectual. He was perhaps the first Indian reformer to put forward the issues of women. • His Bengali primer, Borno Porichoy, remains, more than 125 years after his death in 1891, the introduction to the alphabet for nearly all Bengali children. • He was a polymath who reconstructed the modern Bengali alphabet and initiated pathbreaking reform in traditional upper caste Hindu society. ISHWAR CHANDRA SAGAR - REFORMS • The focus of his social reform was women — and he spent his life’s energies trying to ensure an end to the practice of child marriage and initiate widow remarriage. • He argued, on the basis of scriptures and old commentaries, in favour of the remarriage of widows in the same way as Roy did for the abolition of Sati. -
Presentation Ballistics
An Overview of Forensic Ballistics Ankit Srivastava, Ph.D. Assistant Professor Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Institute of Forensic Science & Criminology Bundelkhand University, Jhansi – 284128, UP, India E-mail: [email protected] ; Mob: +91-9415067667 Ballistics Ballistics It is a branch of applied mechanics which deals with the study of motion of projectile and missiles and their associated phenomenon. Forensic Ballistics It is an application of science of ballistics to solve the problems related with shooting incident(where firearm is used). Firearms or guns Bullets/Pellets Cartridge cases Related Evidence Bullet holes Damaged bullet Gun shot wounds Gun shot residue Forensic Ballistics is divided into 3 sub-categories Internal Ballistics External Ballistics Terminal Ballistics Internal Ballistics The study of the phenomenon occurring inside a firearm when a shot is fired. It includes the study of various firearm mechanisms and barrel manufacturing techniques; factors influencing internal gas pressure; and firearm recoil . The most common types of Internal Ballistics examinations are: ✓ examining mechanism to determine the causes of accidental discharge ✓ examining home-made devices (zip-guns) to determine if they are capable of discharging ammunition effectively ✓ microscopic examination and comparison of fired bullets and cartridge cases to determine whether a particular firearm was used External Ballistics The study of the projectile’s flight from the moment it leaves the muzzle of the barrel until it strikes the target. The Two most common types of External Ballistics examinations are: calculation and reconstruction of bullet trajectories establishing the maximum range of a given bullet Terminal Ballistics The study of the projectile’s effect on the target or the counter-effect of the target on the projectile. -
Global Exploration Roadmap
The Global Exploration Roadmap January 2018 What is New in The Global Exploration Roadmap? This new edition of the Global Exploration robotic space exploration. Refinements in important role in sustainable human space Roadmap reaffirms the interest of 14 space this edition include: exploration. Initially, it supports human and agencies to expand human presence into the robotic lunar exploration in a manner which Solar System, with the surface of Mars as • A summary of the benefits stemming from creates opportunities for multiple sectors to a common driving goal. It reflects a coordi- space exploration. Numerous benefits will advance key goals. nated international effort to prepare for space come from this exciting endeavour. It is • The recognition of the growing private exploration missions beginning with the Inter- important that mission objectives reflect this sector interest in space exploration. national Space Station (ISS) and continuing priority when planning exploration missions. Interest from the private sector is already to the lunar vicinity, the lunar surface, then • The important role of science and knowl- transforming the future of low Earth orbit, on to Mars. The expanded group of agencies edge gain. Open interaction with the creating new opportunities as space agen- demonstrates the growing interest in space international science community helped cies look to expand human presence into exploration and the importance of coopera- identify specific scientific opportunities the Solar System. Growing capability and tion to realise individual and common goals created by the presence of humans and interest from the private sector indicate and objectives. their infrastructure as they explore the Solar a future for collaboration not only among System. -
Insights Into Editorial September 2019
INSIGHTS IAS SIMPLIFYING IAS EXAM PREPARATION INSIGHTS into EDITORIAL SEPTEMBER 2019 www.insightsactivelearn.com | www.insightsonindia.com Table of Contents INSIGHTS INTO EDITORIAL ______ 1 3. DEADLY SPREAD: ON ‘VACCINE HESITANCY’ ________ 44 4. WHY HAS INDIA BANNED E-CIGARETTES? __________ 46 POLITY & GOVERNANCE _____________ 1 RSTV/LSTV/AIR SYNOPSIS _____ 49 1. A FLAWED PROCESS THAT PLEASED NONE ___________ 1 2. THROTTLED AT THE GRASS ROOTS ________________ 3 3. A MILESTONE IN GREATER TRANSPARENCY, POLITY & GOVERNANCE ____________ 49 ACCOUNTABILITY _____________________________ 5 1. IMPORTANCE OF VOTING _____________________ 49 4. ALL THE PRESIDENT’S MEN _____________________ 7 2. NRC (NATIONAL REGISTER OF CITIZENS) __________ 51 5. INEQUALITY OF ANOTHER KIND __________________ 9 3. SEDITION LAW AND DEBATE ___________________ 53 6. THE NATIONAL POPULATION REGISTER, AND THE 4. INCREDIBLE INDIA __________________________ 56 CONTROVERSY AROUND IT ______________________ 11 5. THE THIRD CHILD NORMS ____________________ 58 ECONOMY _______________________ 12 ECONOMY _______________________ 60 1. MARINE FISHERIES BILL ADDRESSES A REGULATORY VOID 1. RBI’S SURPLUS FUND _______________________ 60 ________________________________________ 12 2. BIG BANK REFORMS ________________________ 62 2. BIG BANK THEORY: ON PUBLIC SECTOR BANK MERGERS 14 3. CHALLENGES IN TELECOM SECTOR _______________ 64 3. WHAT IS THE ECONOMICS BEHIND E-VEHICLE BATTERIES? 4. NATIONAL RESOURCE EFFICIENCY POLICY __________ 67 ________________________________________ 16 5. PRODUCTIVITY & SUSTAINABILITY _______________ 69 4. FACTORING IN SAFETY: ON STRONGER WORKER SAFETY LAW _____________________________________ 19 SCIENCE & TECH __________________ 70 5. WHY INDIA’S GROWTH FIGURES ARE OFF THE MARK __ 21 1. CHANDRAYAAN 2- BIG TAKEAWAYS _____________ 70 6. THE SLOW CLIMB TO THE TRILLION-ECONOMY PEAK ___ 23 2. DATA: THE NEW GOLD ______________________ 73 SCIENCE & TECH __________________ 25 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS ________ 75 1. -
India and China Space Programs: from Genesis of Space Technologies to Major Space Programs and What That Means for the Internati
University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2009 India And China Space Programs: From Genesis Of Space Technologies To Major Space Programs And What That Means For The Internati Gaurav Bhola University of Central Florida Part of the Political Science Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Bhola, Gaurav, "India And China Space Programs: From Genesis Of Space Technologies To Major Space Programs And What That Means For The Internati" (2009). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 4109. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/4109 INDIA AND CHINA SPACE PROGRAMS: FROM GENESIS OF SPACE TECHNOLOGIES TO MAJOR SPACE PROGRAMS AND WHAT THAT MEANS FOR THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY by GAURAV BHOLA B.S. University of Central Florida, 1998 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Political Science in the College of Arts and Humanities at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Summer Term 2009 Major Professor: Roger Handberg © 2009 Gaurav Bhola ii ABSTRACT The Indian and Chinese space programs have evolved into technologically advanced vehicles of national prestige and international competition for developed nations. The programs continue to evolve with impetus that India and China will have the same space capabilities as the United States with in the coming years. -
XXXV, 2 April-June 2019 Editor's Note 3 Prabhat Patnaik Some
XXXV, 2 April-June 2019 Editor’s Note 3 Prabhat Patnaik Some Comments About Marx’s Epistemology 7 Raghu Defence Procurement Today: Threat to Self-Reliance and Strategic Autonomy 16 CC Resolution (2010) On the Jammu & Kashmir Issue 57 EDITORIAL BOARD Sitaram YECHUry (EDItor) PrakasH Karat B.V. RAGHavULU ASHok DHAWALE ContribUtors Prabhat Patnaik is Emeritus Professor, Centre for Economic Studies and Planning, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. Raghu is a Defence and Strategic Analyst based in New Delhi. For subscription and other queries, contact The Manager, Marxist, A.K. Gopalan Bhavan, 27-29 Bhai Veer Singh Marg, New Delhi 110001 Phone: (91-11) 2334 8725. Email: [email protected] Printed by Sitaram Yechury at Progressive Printers, A 21, Jhilmil Industrial Area, Shahdara, Delhi 110095, and published by him on behalf of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) from A.K.Gopalan Bhavan, 27-29 Bhai Veer Singh Marg, New Delhi 110001 Marxist, XXXV, 2, April-June 2019 RAGHU Defence Procurement Today Threat to Self-Reliance and Strategic Autonomy IntrodUction India was the world’s second largest importer of military hardware during 2014-18 accounting for 9.5 per cent of the total, having dropped from its first rank during 2009-13 and ceding top spot to Saudi Arabia which accounted for around 12.5 per cent of total imports during these last five years.1 However, this was mainly due to delays in deliveries of earlier orders to India, and a sporadic spurt in Saudi imports. One can therefore broadly say that India has been the world’s leading arms importer over the past decade. -
Table 20C.1 CENTRAL BOARD of DIRECT TAXES
Table 20C.1 CENTRAL BOARD OF DIRECT TAXES STATEMENT SHOWING DETAILS OF PROSECUTIONS UNDER THE DIRECT TAXES ENACTMENTS DURING THE FINANCIAL YEAR 2014‐2015, 2015‐2016 and 2016‐2017 A. RESULT OF SEARCHES Financial Year Value of assets Seized (Rs. in Crores) 2014‐15 761.70 2015‐16 712.32 2016‐17 1469.45 B. STATISTICS FOR PROSECUTION Financial Number Number of Number of Number of Number of Year proceedings proceedings Persons of prosecutio compounded where convictions Convicted proceedin n obtained finally & jailed gs proceedin acquitted gs launched (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 2014‐15 669 900 34 NA * 42 2015‐16 552 1019 28 NA * 38 2016‐17 1252 1208 16 19 30 # Figure also includes the no. of cases in Col. 6 in which proceedings were compounded & launched from previous year. * The data w.r.t. to the conviction in Col. 5 was not maintained centrally prior to F.Y. 2016‐17. TABLE 20C.1 – Page 1 of 1 Table 20C.2 CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION, NEW DELHI PREVENTION OF CORRUPTION ACT CASES AND THEIR DISPOSAL‐ 2016 A. CBI Disposal 1(a) No. of cases pending investigation from previous year. 571 (b) No. of cases registered during the year. 673 (c) Total No. of cases for investigation during the year. 1244 2. No. of cases recommended for trial during the year. (Charge sheets filed) 339 3. No. of cases sent up for trial and also reported for departmental action during the year. 184 Total (2 + 3) 523 4. No. of cases pending departmental sanction for prosecution during the year. -
Department of Space Indian Space Research Organisation Right to Information - (Suo-Motu Disclosure)
Department of Space Indian Space Research Organisation Right to Information - (Suo-Motu Disclosure) ORGANISATION, FUNCTIONS AND DUTIES A. Organisation With the setting up of Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) in 1962, the space activities in the country were initiated. In the same year, the work on Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS) near Thiruvananthapuram was also started. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was established in August 1969. The Government of India constituted the Space Commission and established the Department of Space (DOS) in June 1972 and brought ISRO under DOS in September 1972. The Space Commission formulates the policies and oversees the implementation of the Indian space programme to promote the development and application of space science and technology for the socio-economic benefit of the country. DOS implements these programmes through, mainly, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Grant-in-Aid institutions viz. Physical Research Laboratory (PRL), National Atmospheric Research Laboratory (NARL), North Eastern-Space Applications Centre (NE-SAC), Semi- Conductor Laboratory (SCL)and Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST). The Antrix Corporation, established in 1992 as a government owned company, markets the space products and services. The establishment of space systems and their applications are coordinated by the national level committees, namely, INSAT Coordination Committee (ICC), Planning Committee on National Natural Resources Management -
Small Arms of the Indian State: a Century of Procurement And
INDIA ARMED VIOLENCE ASSESSMENT Issue Brief Number 4 January 2014 Small Arms of the Indian State A Century of Procurement and Production Introduction state of dysfunction’ and singled out nuclear weapons (Bedi, 1999; Gupta, Army production as particularly weak 1990). Overlooked in this way, the Small arms procurement by the Indian (Cohen and Dasgupta, 2010, p. 143). Indian small arms industry developed government has long reflected the coun- Under this larger procurement its own momentum, largely discon- try’s larger national military procure- system, dominated by a culture of nected from broader international ment system, which stressed indigenous conservatism and a preference for trends in armament design and policy. arms production and procurement domestic manufacturers, any effort to It became one of the world’s largest above all. This deeply ingrained pri- modernize the small arms of India’s small arms industries, often over- ority created a national armaments military and police was held back, looked because it focuses mostly on policy widely criticized for passivity, even when indigenous products were supplying domestic military and law lack of strategic direction, and deliv- technically disappointing. While the enforcement services, rather than civil- ering equipment to the armed forces topic of small arms development ian or export markets. which was neither wanted nor suited never was prominent in Indian secu- As shown in this Issue Brief, these to their needs. By the 1990s, critics had rity affairs, it all but disappeared trends have changed since the 1990s, begun to write of an endemic ‘failure from public discussion in the 1980s but their legacy will continue to affect of defense production’ (Smith, 1994, and 1990s. -
Current Affairs,Iasedge
IAS Edge IAS Edge CURRENT AFFAIRS, IAS EDGE This Document was prepared under the supervision of Mr. Pramod Singh, Academic Head, IAS Edge. Current Affairs, May 2019 Contents 1 GS1a: SOCIAL ISSUES ..........................................7 1.1 Stucco Sculpture and Ikshvaku dynasty7 1.2 Sri Vedanta Desikan7 1.3 International Religious Freedom 2019 report9 1.4 Basavanna9 1.5 Char Dham pilgrimage 10 1.6 Trans fatty acids (TFA) 10 1.7 National Institute of Nutrition (NIN) 12 1.8 Vayoshreshtha Samman 13 2 GS2a: POLITY AND GOVERNANCE ............................. 14 2.1 Lieutenant-Governor (L-G) of Puducherry 14 2.2 Electoral Bond Scheme 16 2.3 Zero pendency Court project 17 2.4 DissentIAS in the Election Commission Edge18 2.5 10th Schedule of the Constitution 18 2.6 Voter-Verified Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) 19 2.7 Collegium System 20 2.8 NGOs and regulation of their foreign funding 21 2.9 Article 324 22 2.10 United Nations not a State under Article 12 23 2.11 National Register of Citizens (NRC) 23 2.12 Competition Commission of India (CCI) 24 3 GS2b: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS ............................ 25 3.1 Russia “Sovereign internet” bill 25 3.2 Masood Azhar is now a UN global terrorist 26 3.3 Arctic Council 26 3.4 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) 28 3.5 World Customs Organization 29 3.6 Commonwealth Tribunal 30 3.7 The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) 30 3.8 World Reconstruction Conference (WRC4) 32 3.9 UN Human Rights Council 33 4 GS3a: ECONOMICS ............................................ 34 4.1 Generalized System of Preference (GSP) 34 4.2 Prepaid payment instruments 35 4.3 Resolving India’s banking crisis 35 4.4 CPI inflation 38 4.5 Fund for rural agricultural start-ups 39 4.6 Economic Census 39 4.7 Project ‘SPARROW-CBIC’ 40 4.8 Services Trade Restrictiveness Index 40 4.9 RBI releases ‘Vision 2021’ for e-payment system 40 4.10 Masala bonds 41 4.11 Chief risk officer (CRO) for NBFCs 42 4.12 WTO’s dispute settlement mechanism 42 5 GS3b:IAS ENVIRONMENT ...................