Biota Colombiana
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The Ecology and Feeding Habits of the Arboreal Trap-Jawed Ant Daceton Armigerum
Open Archive TOULOUSE Archive Ouverte (OATAO) OATAO is an open access repository that collects the work of Toulouse researchers and makes it freely available over the web where possible. This is an author-deposited version published in : http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/ Eprints ID : 11561 To link to this article : DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0037683 URL : http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037683 To cite this version : Dejean, Alain and Delabie, Jacques Hubert Charles and Corbara, Bruno and Azémar, Frédéric and Groc, Sarah and Orivel, Jérôme and Leponce, Maurice The Ecology and Feeding Habits of the Arboreal Trap-Jawed Ant Daceton armigerum. (2012) PLoS ONE, vol. 7 (n° 5). e37683. ISSN 1932-6203 Any correspondance concerning this service should be sent to the repository administrator: [email protected] The Ecology and Feeding Habits of the Arboreal Trap- Jawed Ant Daceton armigerum Alain Dejean1,2*, Jacques H. C. Delabie3, Bruno Corbara4,5, Fre´deric Aze´mar2,6, Sarah Groc7, Je´roˆ me Orivel1, Maurice Leponce8 1 CNRS, E´cologie des Foreˆts de Guyane (UMR-CNRS 8172), Campus Agronomique, Kourou, France, 2 Universite´ de Toulouse, UPS (Ecolab), Toulouse, France, 3 U.P.A. Laborato´rio de Mirmecologia, Conveˆnio UESC/CEPLAC, Itabuna, Bahia, Brazil, 4 CNRS, Laboratoire Microorganismes, Ge´nome et Environnement (UMR-CNRS 6023), Universite´ Blaise Pascal, Aubie`re, France, 5 Clermont Universite´, Universite´ Blaise Pascal (LMGE), Clermont-Ferrand, France, 6 CNRS, Laboratoire d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement (UMR-CNRS 5245), Toulouse, France, 7 Instituto de Biologia Universidade Federal de Uberlaˆndia, Uberlaˆndia, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 8 Biological Evaluation Section, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium Abstract Here we show that Daceton armigerum, an arboreal myrmicine ant whose workers are equipped with hypertrophied trap- jaw mandibles, is characterized by a set of unexpected biological traits including colony size, aggressiveness, trophobiosis and hunting behavior. -
Alexander Krings Herbarium, Department of Plant Biology North Carolina State University Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7612, U.S.A
Index of names and types in West Indian Gonolobinae (Apocynace- ae: Asclepiadoideae), including fourteen new lectotypifications, one neotypification, A new name, and A new combination Alexander Krings Herbarium, Department of Plant Biology North Carolina State University Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7612, U.S.A. [email protected] ABSTRACT Types and their location of deposit are provided for taxa of subtribe Gonolobinae (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae) in the West Indies. The following fourteen taxa are lectotypified: Gonolobus bayatensis Urb., G. broadwayae Schltr., G. ciliatus Schltr., G. dictyopetalus Urb. & Ekman, G. ekmanii Urb., G. nipensis Urb., G. sintenisii Schltr., G. tigrinus Griseb., G. tobagensis Urb., G. variifolius Schltr., Ibatia mollis Griseb., Poicilla costata Urb., Poicilla tamnifolia Griseb., and Poicillopsis crispiflora Urb. Gonolobus grenadensis Schltr. is neotypified. A new name and a new combination in Matelea Aubl. are respectively proposed for Jacaima parvifolia Proctor and J. costata (Urb.) Rendle var. goodfriendii Proctor. RESUMEN Se aportan tipos y su localización de taxa de la subtribu Gonolobinae (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae) en las Indias Occidentales. Se lectotipifican los siguientes catorce taxa: Gonolobus bayatensis Urb., G. broadwayae Schltr., G. ciliatus Schltr., G. dictyopetalus Urb. & Ekman, G. ekmanii Urb., G. nipensis Urb., G. sintenisii Schltr., G. tigrinus Griseb., G. tobagensis Urb., G. variifolius Schltr., Ibatia mollis Griseb., Poicilla costata Urb., Poicilla tamnifolia Griseb., y Poicillopsis crispiflora Urb. Se neotipifica Gonolobus grenadensis Schltr. Se propone un nombre y una combinación nueva en Matelea Aubl. para Jacaima parvifolia Proctor y J. costata (Urb.) Rendle var. goodfriendii Proctor respectivamente. INTRODUCTION Subtribe Gonolobinae (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae) comprises about fifty species in the West Indies, here defined to include the Greater and Lesser Antilles, the Bahamas, Trinidad and Tobago, Aruba and the Neth- erland Antilles, and the Cayman Islands. -
Sistema De Clasificación Artificial De Las Magnoliatas Sinántropas De Cuba
Sistema de clasificación artificial de las magnoliatas sinántropas de Cuba. Pedro Pablo Herrera Oliver Tesis doctoral de la Univerisdad de Alicante. Tesi doctoral de la Universitat d'Alacant. 2007 Sistema de clasificación artificial de las magnoliatas sinántropas de Cuba. Pedro Pablo Herrera Oliver PROGRAMA DE DOCTORADO COOPERADO DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE: MANEJOS FORESTAL Y TURÍSTICO UNIVERSIDAD DE ALICANTE, ESPAÑA UNIVERSIDAD DE PINAR DEL RÍO, CUBA TESIS EN OPCIÓN AL GRADO CIENTÍFICO DE DOCTOR EN CIENCIAS SISTEMA DE CLASIFICACIÓN ARTIFICIAL DE LAS MAGNOLIATAS SINÁNTROPAS DE CUBA Pedro- Pabfc He.r retira Qltver CUBA 2006 Tesis doctoral de la Univerisdad de Alicante. Tesi doctoral de la Universitat d'Alacant. 2007 Sistema de clasificación artificial de las magnoliatas sinántropas de Cuba. Pedro Pablo Herrera Oliver PROGRAMA DE DOCTORADO COOPERADO DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE: MANEJOS FORESTAL Y TURÍSTICO UNIVERSIDAD DE ALICANTE, ESPAÑA Y UNIVERSIDAD DE PINAR DEL RÍO, CUBA TESIS EN OPCIÓN AL GRADO CIENTÍFICO DE DOCTOR EN CIENCIAS SISTEMA DE CLASIFICACIÓN ARTIFICIAL DE LAS MAGNOLIATAS SINÁNTROPAS DE CUBA ASPIRANTE: Lie. Pedro Pablo Herrera Oliver Investigador Auxiliar Centro Nacional de Biodiversidad Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática Ministerio de Ciencias, Tecnología y Medio Ambiente DIRECTORES: CUBA Dra. Nancy Esther Ricardo Ñapóles Investigador Titular Centro Nacional de Biodiversidad Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática Ministerio de Ciencias, Tecnología y Medio Ambiente ESPAÑA Dr. Andreu Bonet Jornet Piiofesjar Titular Departamento de EGdfegfe Universidad! dte Mearte CUBA 2006 Tesis doctoral de la Univerisdad de Alicante. Tesi doctoral de la Universitat d'Alacant. 2007 Sistema de clasificación artificial de las magnoliatas sinántropas de Cuba. Pedro Pablo Herrera Oliver I. INTRODUCCIÓN 1 II. ANTECEDENTES 6 2.1 Historia de los esquemas de clasificación de las especies sinántropas (1903-2005) 6 2.2 Historia del conocimiento de las plantas sinantrópicas en Cuba 14 III. -
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-17944-8 — Evolution And
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-17944-8 — Evolution and Development of Fishes Edited by Zerina Johanson , Charlie Underwood , Martha Richter Index More Information Index abaxial muscle,33 Alizarin red, 110 arandaspids, 5, 61–62 abdominal muscles, 212 Alizarin red S whole mount staining, 127 Arandaspis, 5, 61, 69, 147 ability to repair fractures, 129 Allenypterus, 253 arcocentra, 192 Acanthodes, 14, 79, 83, 89–90, 104, 105–107, allometric growth, 129 Arctic char, 130 123, 152, 152, 156, 213, 221, 226 alveolar bone, 134 arcualia, 4, 49, 115, 146, 191, 206 Acanthodians, 3, 7, 13–15, 18, 23, 29, 63–65, Alx, 36, 47 areolar calcification, 114 68–69, 75, 79, 82, 84, 87–89, 91, 99, 102, Amdeh Formation, 61 areolar cartilage, 192 104–106, 114, 123, 148–149, 152–153, ameloblasts, 134 areolar mineralisation, 113 156, 160, 189, 192, 195, 198–199, 207, Amia, 154, 185, 190, 193, 258 Areyongalepis,7,64–65 213, 217–218, 220 ammocoete, 30, 40, 51, 56–57, 176, 206, 208, Argentina, 60–61, 67 Acanthodiformes, 14, 68 218 armoured agnathans, 150 Acanthodii, 152 amphiaspids, 5, 27 Arthrodira, 12, 24, 26, 28, 74, 82–84, 86, 194, Acanthomorpha, 20 amphibians, 1, 20, 150, 172, 180–182, 245, 248, 209, 222 Acanthostega, 22, 155–156, 255–258, 260 255–256 arthrodires, 7, 11–13, 22, 28, 71–72, 74–75, Acanthothoraci, 24, 74, 83 amphioxus, 49, 54–55, 124, 145, 155, 157, 159, 80–84, 152, 192, 207, 209, 212–213, 215, Acanthothoracida, 11 206, 224, 243–244, 249–250 219–220 acanthothoracids, 7, 12, 74, 81–82, 211, 215, Amphioxus, 120 Ascl,36 219 Amphystylic, 148 Asiaceratodus,21 -
Environmental Determinants of Leaf Litter Ant Community Composition
Environmental determinants of leaf litter ant community composition along an elevational gradient Mélanie Fichaux, Jason Vleminckx, Elodie Alice Courtois, Jacques Delabie, Jordan Galli, Shengli Tao, Nicolas Labrière, Jérôme Chave, Christopher Baraloto, Jérôme Orivel To cite this version: Mélanie Fichaux, Jason Vleminckx, Elodie Alice Courtois, Jacques Delabie, Jordan Galli, et al.. Environmental determinants of leaf litter ant community composition along an elevational gradient. Biotropica, Wiley, 2020, 10.1111/btp.12849. hal-03001673 HAL Id: hal-03001673 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03001673 Submitted on 12 Nov 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. BIOTROPICA Environmental determinants of leaf-litter ant community composition along an elevational gradient ForJournal: PeerBiotropica Review Only Manuscript ID BITR-19-276.R2 Manuscript Type: Original Article Date Submitted by the 20-May-2020 Author: Complete List of Authors: Fichaux, Mélanie; CNRS, UMR Ecologie des Forêts de Guyane (EcoFoG), AgroParisTech, CIRAD, INRA, Université -
New Synonymies in the Genus Peperomia Ruiz & Pav
Candollea 61(2): 331-363 (2006) New synonymies in the genus Peperomia Ruiz & Pav. (Piperaceae) – an annotated checklist GUIDO MATHIEU & RICARDO CALLEJAS POSADA ABSTRACT MATHIEU, G. & R. CALLEJAS POSADA (2006). New synonymies in the genus Peperomia Ruiz & Pav. (Piperaceae) – an annotated checklist. Candollea 61: 331-363. In English, English and French abstracts. In this annotated checklist, 111 names of taxa of Peperomia Ruiz & Pav. (Piperaceae) are placed into synonymies, 26 former synonymized names are re-established, and 10 existing synonyms are transferred and placed under a different accepted name of taxon. In addition, 43 lectotypes are designated. Appropriate nomenclatural as well as taxonomic justification is provided. RÉSUMÉ MATHIEU, G. & R. CALLEJAS POSADA (2006). Nouvelles synonymies dans le genre Pepero- mia Ruiz & Pav. (Piperaceae) – une liste annotée. Candollea 61: 331-363. En anglais, résumés anglais et français. Dans cette liste annotée, 111 noms de taxa de Peperomia Ruiz & Pav. (Piperaceae) sont placés en synonymies, 26 anciens noms synonymes sont ré-établis, et 10 synonymes existants sont transferrés et placés sous un nom de taxon différent. En addition, 43 lectotypes sont désignés. La nomenclature appropriée ainsi que la ju stification taxonomique est donnée. KEY-WORDS: PIPERACEAE – Peperomia – Synonymy – TRGP database Introduction Taxonomy underlies every biological concept. Any formulation of hypothesis in ecology, systematics, biogeography and comparative biology in general is based on taxonomic decisions. A choice of areas for conservation relies on abundance, population structure and geographical distribution of a targeted species, whose taxonomy is of critical importance for final considerations on its real status. In our age of genomics, nomenclatural issues may seem irrelevant for many, but yet are crucial for maintaining a clear and rigid perspective on the taxonomy of a particular group. -
Check List 8(4): 722–730, 2012 © 2012 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (Available at Journal of Species Lists and Distribution
Check List 8(4): 722–730, 2012 © 2012 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution Check list of ground-dwelling ants (Hymenoptera: PECIES S Formicidae) of the eastern Acre, Amazon, Brazil OF Patrícia Nakayama Miranda 1,2*, Marco Antônio Oliveira 3, Fabricio Beggiato Baccaro 4, Elder Ferreira ISTS 1 5,6 L Morato and Jacques Hubert Charles Delabie 1 Universidade Federal do Acre, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Natureza. BR 364 – Km 4 – Distrito Industrial. CEP 69915-900. Rio Branco, AC, Brazil. 2 Instituo Federal do Acre, Campus Rio Branco. Avenida Brasil 920, Bairro Xavier Maia. CEP 69903-062. Rio Branco, AC, Brazil. 3 Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Campus Florestal. Rodovia LMG 818, Km 6. CEP 35690-000. Florestal, MG, Brazil. 4 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia. CP 478. CEP 69083-670. Manaus, AM, Brazil. 5 Comissão Executiva do Plano da Lavoura Cacaueira, Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau, Laboratório de Mirmecologia – CEPEC/CEPLAC. Caixa Postal 07. CEP 45600-970. Itabuna, BA, Brazil. 6 Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz. CEP 45650-000. Ilhéus, BA, Brazil. * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The ant fauna of state of Acre, Brazilian Amazon, is poorly known. The aim of this study was to compile the species sampled in different areas in the State of Acre. An inventory was carried out in pristine forest in the municipality of Xapuri. This list was complemented with the information of a previous inventory carried out in a forest fragment in the municipality of Senador Guiomard and with a list of species deposited at the Entomological Collection of National Institute of Amazonian Research– INPA. -
Upper Devonian) of Latvia
Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences, 2021, 70, 1, 3–17 https://doi.org/10.3176/earth.2021.01 Revision of asterolepidoid antiarch remains from the Ogre Formation (Upper Devonian) of Latvia Ervīns Lukševičs Department of Geology, University of Latvia, Raiņa Boulevard 19, Riga LV1586, Latvia; [email protected] Received 3 June 2020, accepted 8 September 2020, available online 15 December 2020 Abstract. The Frasnian (Upper Devonian) antiarch Walterilepis speciosa was first described in 1933 (as Taeniolepis) on the basis of a single specimen. The newly collected material has allowed the head to be described in a more detail, especially the nuchal and paranuchal plates. Other newly described elements include bones of the pectoral appendages and trunk armour, demonstrating a rather high and short trunk armour. The shape and proportions of the head and trunk armour suggest the attribution of Walterilepis to the family Pterichthyodidae; it is most probably closely related to Lepadolepis from the Late Frasnian of Germany. Whilst W. speciosa is endemic to the Latvian part of the Baltic Devonian Basin, the connection to the Rheinisches Schiefergebirge is probably closer than previously presumed. Walterilepis fits into the biostratigraphical column at the same level as Bothriolepis maxima and B. evaldi, indicating the high diversity of antiarchs during Pamūšis time. Key words: Frasnian, biostratigraphy, morphology, placoderm, Baltic Devonian basin. INTRODUCTION noted that the generic name of Gross (1932, 1933a) is preoccupied by the sarcopterygian name Taeniolepis The wellknown Baltic German palaeontologist Walter Trautschold, 1874, and he erected the replacement name Gross, who was born in the close vicinity of Riga, made Walterilepis (Moloshnikov 2001). -
COMPOSICIÓN FLORÍSTICA, ESTRUCTURA Y SERVICIOS ECOSISTEMICOS EN SISTEMAS AGROFORESTALES CON Theobroma Cacao L
COMPOSICIÓN FLORÍSTICA, ESTRUCTURA Y SERVICIOS ECOSISTEMICOS EN SISTEMAS AGROFORESTALES CON Theobroma cacao L. EN EL DEPARTAMENTO DEL HUILA. Claudia Mercedes Ordoñez Espinosa Universidad Nacional de Colombia Facultad de Ciencias Posgrado en Biología Programa de doctorado en Ciencias Biológicas Bogotá, septiembre 2019 COMPOSICIÓN FLORÍSTICA, ESTRUCTURA Y SERVICIOS ECOSISTEMICOS EN SISTEMAS AGROFORESTALES CON Theobroma cacao L. EN EL DEPARTAMENTO DEL HUILA. Claudia Mercedes Ordoñez Espinosa Tesis presentada como requisito parcial para optar al título de: Doctor en Ciencias Biológicas Línea de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación Director Dr. Jesús Orlando Rangel Churio Profesor Titular Instituto de Ciencias Naturales Universidad Nacional de Colombia Universidad Nacional de Colombia Facultad de Ciencias Posgrado en Biología Programa de doctorado en Ciencias Biológicas Bogotá, septiembre 2019 A Dios, por todas las bendiciones que he re- cibido para mi crecimiento personal y profe- sional. A mi madre que desde el cielo me bendice, a mis hermanos por su apoyo. A Fredy por su paciencia y apoyo incondicional y a mis hijos José Camilo y Juan David por ser el motor de mi vida. Agradecimientos Este trabajo fue desarrollado con la colaboración financiera del Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje – SENA, Sistema de Investigación, Desarrollo Tecnológico e Innovación – SENNOVA, mediante convocatoria interna para proyectos de investigación ejecutados por el Centro de Formación Agroindustrial – Regional Huila 2015 - 2017. Los recursos para la Formación Doctoral fueron financiados por el Fondo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación del Sistema General de Regalías FCTeI-SGR asignados al Departamento del Huila como apoyo a la formación de capital humano de alto nivel, mediante la convocato- ria 677 de 2014 Doctorado – Nacional. -
Monocotyledons and Gymnosperms of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Contributions from the United States National Herbarium Volume 52: 1-415 Monocotyledons and Gymnosperms of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands Editors Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez and Mark T. Strong Department of Botany National Museum of Natural History Washington, DC 2005 ABSTRACT Acevedo-Rodríguez, Pedro and Mark T. Strong. Monocots and Gymnosperms of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, volume 52: 415 pages (including 65 figures). The present treatment constitutes an updated revision for the monocotyledon and gymnosperm flora (excluding Orchidaceae and Poaceae) for the biogeographical region of Puerto Rico (including all islets and islands) and the Virgin Islands. With this contribution, we fill the last major gap in the flora of this region, since the dicotyledons have been previously revised. This volume recognizes 33 families, 118 genera, and 349 species of Monocots (excluding the Orchidaceae and Poaceae) and three families, three genera, and six species of gymnosperms. The Poaceae with an estimated 89 genera and 265 species, will be published in a separate volume at a later date. When Ackerman’s (1995) treatment of orchids (65 genera and 145 species) and the Poaceae are added to our account of monocots, the new total rises to 35 families, 272 genera and 759 species. The differences in number from Britton’s and Wilson’s (1926) treatment is attributed to changes in families, generic and species concepts, recent introductions, naturalization of introduced species and cultivars, exclusion of cultivated plants, misdeterminations, and discoveries of new taxa or new distributional records during the last seven decades. -
Redalyc.A Checklist of the Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of The
Agronomía Colombiana ISSN: 0120-9965 [email protected] Universidad Nacional de Colombia Colombia Vergara-Navarro, Erika Valentina; Serna, Francisco A checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the department of Antioquia, Colombia and new records for the country Agronomía Colombiana, vol. 31, núm. 3, 2013, pp. 324-342 Universidad Nacional de Colombia Bogotá, Colombia Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=180329804008 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative CROP PROTECTION A checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the department of Antioquia, Colombia and new records for the country Lista de las hormigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) del departamento de Antioquia, Colombia, y nuevos registros para el país Erika Valentina Vergara-Navarro1, 2 and Francisco Serna2, 3 ABSTRACT RESUMEN Antioquia is a state (department) of Colombia, located in the Antioquia es un departamento de Colombia localizado en los northwestern Andes of South America. Geologically, the north- Andes más noroccidentales de Suramérica. Geológicamente, la western region of the Western Range in Antioquia and Chocó región noroccidental de la Cordillera Occidental en Antioquia includes the fault resulting from the connection between the y Chocó contiene la falla resultante de la unión entre el Istmo Isthmus of Panamá and South America. The Occidental and de Panamá y Sudamérica. Las cordilleras Occidental y Central Central cordilleras in Colombia are characterized by a num- de Colombia se caracterizan por presentar una cantidad impor- ber of reliefs, valleys and water basins, containing historical tante de relieves, valles y cuencas hidrográficas compuestas por biological refuges and endemisms. -
St. Kitts Site Report for Central Forest Reserves
ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIOECONOMIC BASELINE STUDIES St. Kitts and Nevis Site Report for Central Forest Reserve, St. Kitts Prepared for: The OECS Protected Areas and Associated Livelihoods (OPAAL) Project Prepared by: IRF Team Comprising: Dr. Brian Cooper, Lucia Mings, Kevel Lindsay, and Jean-Pierre Bacle 6 June 2011 Acknowledgements This activity is funded by the Global Environment Facility (GEF) through the World Bank and the Fond Français de L’Environment Mondial (FFEM). The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the donor agencies supporting the activity or of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS). This report on the baseline environmental and socio-economic study of the Central Forest Reserve National Park (CFRNP), which forms the demonstration site for the OECS Protected Areas and Associated Livelihoods Project in St. Kitts and Nevis, has benefited from several prior studies and reports which have been acknowledged and documented in the text and in the References section of this report. In particular, the authors would like to mention the Management Plan for the CFRN, 2008-2011 produced by Cathryn Wild in 2008 and Lloyd Gardner’s Comparative Analysis for Development of a Harmonised Protected Areas Management Framework within the OECS, which was completed in January 2007. Both documents provided a lot of useful information and thoughtful analysis. Many other persons contributed to the gathering of information and its interpretation. In particular, Randolph Edmead, the Chief Environmental Officer and functional Head of the NICE and Andy Blanchette, Environmental Officer, and other staff of the Department of Physical Planning and Environment (DPPE), in the Ministry of Finance and Sustainable Development, were extremely helpful in arranging meetings with members of the NICE and Site Implementation Entity (SIE), providing information and other valuable assistance in conducting the field surveys by the provision of transport and drivers.