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Final Thesis Robert KABANDA Robert 2.Pdf
UNIVERSITY OF RWANDA COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES (CASS) Master’s of Arts in Development Studies TOURISM AS A TOOL FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN RWANDA. The Case of Poverty Alleviation around Volcanoes National Park (VNP). Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Development Studies By Mr. Robert KABANDA Supervisor: Gaspard RWANYIZIRI (PhD) Huye, March 2014 i DECLARATION I, Robert KABANDA, do hereby declare that this thesis is my original work and has never been submitted or examined in any university as an academic requirement for any award. Signature:........................................ Mr. Robert KABANDA Date Supervisor: Signature:................................................ Dr. Gaspard RWANYIZIRI Date i DEDICATION To almighty God, who protected me, To my familiars, To my parents, and To all my relatives and friends. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This research could not be accomplished without the contribution of several people whom I would like to thank. First and foremost, I would like to thank Dr. Gaspard RWANYIZIRI lecturers at the University of Rwanda (UR), who supervised this work. Their inspiring ideas and knowledge made this research more specific. Briefly, I would like to express my special gratitude for their proper guidance, encouragements, advices and suggestions during this research. Secondly, my families do also deserve many thanks for their moral and material support from the beginning to the completion of this work. These include my sister Alice KABANDA; my brothers Philbert KABANDA, Christian KABANDA and Innocent BIGIRIMANA; and my parents. I am very grateful for all they have done to me. I cannot forget all lecturers and students in the Development studies at the former the former National University of Rwanda (NUR), community living near Volcanoes National Park (VNP) who contributed to this study by providing insightful information. -
Virunga & Rwenzoris
Secret Compass Theres Always A Way https://secretcompass.com VIRUNGA & RWENZORIS This Handbook contains everything you need to know about this Secret Compass epic expedition to the Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda. Read on to discover our ethos and team-centred approach and for the nitty gritty like flight and visa advice, insurance requirements and kit recommendations. Use the buttons below to ask questions or if this handbook answers all of your questions you can request a space on the ?team by completing the booking form and submitting a deposit (bound by our T&Cs). We will then be in touch by phone or email? ?to hopefully approve your place on the team! Upcoming Expedition Dates 2 July to 16 July 2022. Key Facts Arrive: by 1800 on Day 1 into the team hotel in Kigali, Rwanda. Depart: leave Kigali any time on Day 15 onwards. Insurance: Ensure you have comprehensive cover. Docs: send your flight, insurance and passport copy in. Balance due: 90 days before departure. Find FAQ and Testimonials online. Overview Aim Climb the volcanically active Mount Nyiragongo, home to the world’s largest lava lake, before searching for mountain gorillas in Virunga National Park. Then trek into the little-visited Rwenzori mountains from the Ugandan side. Summary This expedition aims to climb volcanic Mount Nyiragongo within Virunga National Park, sleeping on the crater rim before heading into the forests of the national park in search of the critically endangered mountain gorillas in the company of the dedicated rangers who protect them. The expedition’s secondary aim is to trek into the Rwenzori mountains, famed in history as the Mountain of the Moon and one of the sources of the Nile due to its rapidly retreating equatorial glaciers. -
War and the White Rhinos
War and the White Rhinos Kai Curry-Lindahl Until 1963 the main population of the northern square-lipped (white) rhino was in the Garamba National Park, in the Congo (now Zaire) where they had increased to over 1200. That year armed rebels occupied the park, and when three years later they had been driven out, the rhinos had been drastically reduced: numbers were thought to be below 50. Dr. Curry-Iindahl describes what he found in 1966 and 1967. The northern race of the square-lipped rhinoceros Ceratotherium simum cottoni was once widely distributed in Africa north of the equator, but persecution has exterminated it over large areas. It is now known to occur only in south-western Sudan, north-eastern Congo (Kinshasa) and north-western Uganda. It is uncertain whether it still exists in northern Ubangui, in the Central African Republic. In the Sudan, where for more than ten years its range has been affected by war and serious disturbances, virtually nothing is known of its present status. In Uganda numbers dropped from about 350 in 1955 to 80 in 1962 and about 20-25 in 1969 (Cave 1963, Simon 1970); the twelve introduced into the Murchison Falls National Park in 1960, despite two being poached, increased to 18 in 1971. But the bulk of the population before 1963 was in the Garamba National Park in north-eastern Congo, in the Uele area. There, since 1938, it had been virtually undisturbed, and, thanks to the continuous research which characterised the Congo national parks before 1960, population figures are known for several periods (see the Table on page 264). -
The Natural Choice for Wildlife Holidays Welcome
HOLIDAYS WITH 100% FINANCIAL PROTECTION The natural choice for wildlife holidays Welcome After spending considerable time and effort reflecting, questioning what we do and how we do it, and scrutinising the processes within our office and the systems we use for support, I am delighted to say that we are imbued with a new vigour, undiminished enthusiasm, and greater optimism than ever. My own determination to continue building on the solid foundation of twenty years of experience in wildlife tourism, since we started from very humble beginnings – to offer what is simply the finest selection of high quality, good value, tailor-made wildlife holidays – remains undaunted, and is very much at the core of all we do. A physical move to high-tech office premises in the attractive city of Winchester leaves us much better connected to, and more closely integrated with, the outside world, and thus better able to receive visitors. Our team is leaner, tighter, more widely travelled and more knowledgeable than ever before, allowing us to focus on terrestrial, marine and – along with Dive Worldwide – submarine life without distraction. In planning this brochure we deliberately set out to whet the appetite, and make no mention of either dates or prices. As the vast majority of trips are tailored to our clients’ exact requirements – whether in terms of itinerary, duration, standard of accommodation or price – the itineraries herein serve merely as indications of what is possible. Thereafter, you can refine these suggestions in discussion with one of our experienced consultants to pin down your precise needs and wants, so we can together create the wildlife holiday of your dreams. -
Mogondo Julius Wondero EOEIYE
d/ TELEPHONES: 04L434OLO0l4340LL2 Minister of State for East E.MAIL: [email protected] African Community Affairs TELEFAX: o4t4-348r7t 1't Floor, Postal Building Yusuf Lule Road ln any correspondence on this subject P.O. Box 7343, Kampala please quote No: ADM 542/583/01 UGANDA rHE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA 22"4 August,2Ol9 FTHES P ( L \-, 4 Hon. Oumo George Abott U Choirperson, Committee for 2019 * 2 3 AUG s Eost Africon Community Affoirs Porlioment of Ugondo EOEIYE L t4 raE \, \, KAMPATA NT OF CLOSURE OF UGANDA.RWANDA BORDERS Reference is mode to letter AB: I 171287 /01 doted l5rn August,20l9 oddressed to the Minister of Eost Africon Community Affoirs ond copied to the Permonent Secretory, Ministry of Eost Africon Community Affoirs regording the obove subject motter. ln the letter, you invited the Ministry to updote the EAC Committee on the progress mode to hondle the Closure of Ugondo-Rwondo Borders on Ihursdoy,29r,August, 2019 at 10.00om. As stoted this discussion would help ensure thot the Eost Africon Common Morket Protocol is effectively implemented for the benefit of Ugondo ond other Portner Stofes. The Purpose of this letter therefore, is to forword to you o Report on the Stotus of the obove issue for further guidonce during our interoction with the committee ond to re-offirm our ottendonce os per the stipuloted dote ond time Mogondo Julius Wondero MINISTER OF STATE FOR EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY AFFAIRS C.C. The Speoker, Porlioment of Ugondo, Kompolo The Clerk to Porlioment, Porlioment of Ugondo, Kompolo Permonent Secretory, Ministry of Eost Africon Community Affoirs MINISTRY OF EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY AFFAIRS REPORT ON THE CLOSURE OF UGANDA. -
Supporting Affordable and Green Buildings in Kigali/Rwanda
Kafunzo Merama Kagitumba Lake Mutanda Lake Bunyonyi Rwempasha Lubirizi Rutshuru Kisoro Nyagatare Cyanika Kabale a K b ag BIRUNGA m era u Butaro t NAT'L PARK Muvumba i g Kidaho Lac a Katuna K Lac Burera Rwanyakizinga Ruhengeri Mulindi Gatunda Lac Kirambo Cyamba Busogo Ruhondo Gabiro AKAGERA Byumba Ngarama Lac Kora NORRE NATIONAL Mikindi Mutura NORD PARK Lake Kagali Kinihira Lac Hago Mujunju Goma Nemba Gisenyi Rushashi Kinyami EST Muhura Nyundo Kabaya N Lac y Rutare Ngaru a Mbogo Murambi Kivumba ba Lac Rukara GISHWATI ro ng Shyorongi Muhazi NATURAL Ngororero Lac Ile Ihema Bugarura RESERVE Kiyumba KIGALI OUEST Kigali Rwamagana Ile Wahu Runda Gikoro Bulinga Kayonza Lac Lac Kicukiro Bicumbi Nasho Kivu Mabanza Lac SUPPORTING AFFORDABLE AND Gitarama Butamwa Kigarama Mugesera Lac Lake Ile Kibuye Mpanga Bisongou Birambo Lac Idjwi Mugesera Kibungo Cyambwe Gishyita Bwakira SUD Rilima Rukira Rwamatamu Masango Ruhango Sake Gashora Rusumo Gatagara Bare Nemba Kirehe Kaduha K Nyanza Ngenda ag Ile er Gombo Rwesero a Karaba Lac Lac Rusatira Cyohoha Rweru Kamembe Gisakura Gikongoro Sud Karama Bukavu Cyangugu Rwumba Kitabi Cyimbogo Karengera GREEN BUILDINGS IN KIGALI/RWANDA NYUNGWE Nyakabuye Bugumya NAT'L PARK Butare Ruramba Gisagara u r Busoro a y Bugarama n Munini ka A The boundaries and names shown and the designations used Runyombyi on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Map No. 3717 Rev. 11 UNITED NATIONS Department of Field Support July 2015 Geospatial Information Section (formerly Cartographic Section) Rwanda’s housing challenge Building materials and their environmental Impact analysis by building material type Rwanda’s National Housing Policy which was rolled out in impacts The impacts of exterior wall construction using nine locally available materials were compared and assessed relative to their share March 2015 aims at fast-tracking affordable housing projects The choice of building materials during the upgrading of of the city-wide flows in 2015. -
Animals of Africa
Silver 49 Bronze 26 Gold 59 Copper 17 Animals of Africa _______________________________________________Diamond 80 PYGMY ANTELOPES Klipspringer Common oribi Haggard oribi Gold 59 Bronze 26 Silver 49 Copper 17 Bronze 26 Silver 49 Gold 61 Copper 17 Diamond 80 Diamond 80 Steenbok 1 234 5 _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Cape grysbok BIG CATS LECHWE, KOB, PUKU Sharpe grysbok African lion 1 2 2 2 Common lechwe Livingstone suni African leopard***** Kafue Flats lechwe East African suni African cheetah***** _______________________________________________ Red lechwe Royal antelope SMALL CATS & AFRICAN CIVET Black lechwe Bates pygmy antelope Serval Nile lechwe 1 1 2 2 4 _______________________________________________ Caracal 2 White-eared kob DIK-DIKS African wild cat Uganda kob Salt dik-dik African golden cat CentralAfrican kob Harar dik-dik 1 2 2 African civet _______________________________________________ Western kob (Buffon) Guenther dik-dik HYENAS Puku Kirk dik-dik Spotted hyena 1 1 1 _______________________________________________ Damara dik-dik REEDBUCKS & RHEBOK Brown hyena Phillips dik-dik Common reedbuck _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________African striped hyena Eastern bohor reedbuck BUSH DUIKERS THICK-SKINNED GAME Abyssinian bohor reedbuck Southern bush duiker _______________________________________________African elephant 1 1 1 Sudan bohor reedbuck Angolan bush duiker (closed) 1 122 2 Black rhinoceros** *** Nigerian -
Uganda - Mammals and Mountains
Uganda - Mammals and Mountains Naturetrek Tour Report 9th - 21st January 2005 Naturetrek Cheriton Mill Cheriton Alresford Hampshire SO24 0NG England T: +44 (0)1962 733051 F: +44 (0)1962 736426 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk All photos by Peter Price Front page (clockwise from top): African Finfoot, Mountain Gorilla, African Fish Eagle, Mountain Gorilla Above (clockwise from top): Pied Kingfisher, Malachite Kingfisher Citrus Swallowtail, Mountain Gorilla Uganda - Mammals and Mountains Tour Report Day 1 Sunday 9th January The group departed London Heathrow on a scheduled British Airways flight that departed at 2125 hours. Day 2 Monday 10th January We arrived at Entebbe International airport early this morning and having completed the usual airport formalities without any problems we met our Churchill Safaris guides, Alfred and Suza, waiting for us. We were soon on the road and drove from Entebbe into the bustling Kampala for a brief stop before driving south-westwards towards Lake Mburo National Park. We stopped for a late light lunch on the side of the road at a small, very clean restaurant only a few yards from the equator. A nearby tree was full of active Black-headed Weaver nests, a swallow perched on a roadside wire was eventually identified as Angola Swallow (very similar to our own Barn Swallow), a Black- shouldered Kite was hunting nearby – interesting species of bird weren’t in short supply. After lunch we continued our drive to our destination for that evening, Mantana Luxury Tented Camp. We arrived at the park with time to look at our first African mammals of the trip. -
Transport Sector Policy
REPUBLIC OF RWANDA MINISTRY OF INFRASTRUCTURE TRANSPORT SECTOR POLICY December 2008 1 TRANSPORT SECTOR POLICY I. INTRODUCTION 1. The transport sector is a strategic sector for Rwanda, and the situation of being landlocked has a negative impact on economic growth and development of the country. The exceptionally high cost of transport at national as well as international levels, as well as insufficient affordable and accessible modes of transport for people in both urban and rural areas, constitute a major constraint which must be taken into account with the sector policy to achieve the short medium and long-term development goals that Rwanda has mandated. 2. The present sectoral policy defines the vision of the Government for the sector as well as its strategic orientations, which will guide its actions during the next five years. These are summarized in the Transport Sector Policy Matrix (Appendix 1). The implementation of the sector policy is ensured through medium term programmes such as the Medium Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF) for the period 2009-2012 as annexed in Appendix 2. 3. The transport sector policy is inspired by the planning tools available in Rwanda, such as the Vision 2020, the Economic Development and Poverty Reduction Strategy (EDPRS), the National Investment Strategy and the Medium Term Expenditure Framework. It takes into account other tools of reference such as the Millennium Development Objectives and the action plan of the Sub-Saharan Africa Transport Policy (SSATP). It also takes into account cross-cutting issues such as HIV/AIDS and environmental protection. I.1. Definition of the Transport Sector 4. -
NAG FS006 97 Hay&Pellets-JONI FEB 24
Fact Sheet 006 September 1997 NUTRITION ADVISORY GROUP HANDBOOK HAY AND PELLET RATIOS: CONSIDERATIONS IN FEEDING UNGULATES Authors Barbara A. Lintzenich, MS Ann M. Ward, MS Brookfield Zoo Fort Worth Zoological Park Chicago Zoological Society Fort Worth, TX 76110 Brookfield, IL 60513 Reviewers Duane E. Ullrey, PhD Michael R. Murphy, PhD Edgar T. Clemens, PhD Department of Animal Science Department of Animal Science Animal and Veterinary Sciences Michigan State University University of Illinois University of Nebraska-Lincoln East Lansing, MI 48824 Urbana, IL 61801 Lincoln, NE 68583 Formulating appropriate diets for zoo animals is a complex and challenging job, especially when formulating diets for the many types of herbivores. Herbivore feeding strategies include animals in a continuum from selectors of fruit and dicotyledon foliage (concentrate selectors) to unselective grazers of high fiber diets (grass and roughage eaters).18 Body size and digestive tract morphology are adapted to these different feeding strategies, or, perhaps vice versa. The purpose of this document is to serve as a guide for the feeding of this diverse group, recognizing that there is not universal agreement on their classification. Suggested diets are based on limited research with wild animals, extrapolation from data on nutrient requirements of domestic animals, and anecdotal experience. Body Size It is important to note that energy requirements are not linearly proportional to body size. Energy requirements per unit body mass increase as body mass decreases. Small -
A Scoping Review of Viral Diseases in African Ungulates
veterinary sciences Review A Scoping Review of Viral Diseases in African Ungulates Hendrik Swanepoel 1,2, Jan Crafford 1 and Melvyn Quan 1,* 1 Vectors and Vector-Borne Diseases Research Programme, Department of Veterinary Tropical Disease, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0110, South Africa; [email protected] (H.S.); [email protected] (J.C.) 2 Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, 2000 Antwerp, Belgium * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +27-12-529-8142 Abstract: (1) Background: Viral diseases are important as they can cause significant clinical disease in both wild and domestic animals, as well as in humans. They also make up a large proportion of emerging infectious diseases. (2) Methods: A scoping review of peer-reviewed publications was performed and based on the guidelines set out in the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) extension for scoping reviews. (3) Results: The final set of publications consisted of 145 publications. Thirty-two viruses were identified in the publications and 50 African ungulates were reported/diagnosed with viral infections. Eighteen countries had viruses diagnosed in wild ungulates reported in the literature. (4) Conclusions: A comprehensive review identified several areas where little information was available and recommendations were made. It is recommended that governments and research institutions offer more funding to investigate and report viral diseases of greater clinical and zoonotic significance. A further recommendation is for appropriate One Health approaches to be adopted for investigating, controlling, managing and preventing diseases. Diseases which may threaten the conservation of certain wildlife species also require focused attention. -
Acknowledgments
MGNP General Management Plan 2014-2024 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) prepared this General Management Plan with total funding from Uganda Wildlife Authority. Consultations were held with all relevant stakeholders both at Resource use level, Subcounty level, District level and at National Level. Furthermore an analysis of stakeholders was done which gave guidance on the consultations made. Uganda Wildlife Authority highly acknowledges the Local Communities and the entire Kisoro district leadership, who contributed to the proposals during the Planning process. Prepared by: Uganda Wildlife Authority Input from: BMCA field staff, Senior UWA staff and stakeholders Guidance from: Uganda Wildlife Authority Top Management staff Drafted by: The Planning team Edited by: Edgar Buhanga and Richard Kapere as a secretariat of the planning team i MGNP General Management Plan 2014-2024 FOREWORD Mgahinga Gorilla National Park (33.7 km2) is contiguous with Parc National des Virunga (240 km2) in the DRC, and Parc National des Volcans (160 km2) in Rwanda, all forming the proposed transbound- ary PA known as the Virunga Conservation Area covering an area of 434 km2. The park includes three of the Virunga volcanoes - Mt Muhabura (4,127 m), Mt Gahinga (3,474 m) from which the park derives its name, and Mt Sabinyo (3,645 m). This park forms part of the home of the world’s Moun- tain Gorilla population and the Golden Monkey species. This document presents a ten-year management plan for Mgahinga Gorilla National Park (MGNP). Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) is committed to the continued sustainable management of the Park ecosystem. This can only be achieved through proper long term planning which government has already identified and provided for in the Uganda Wildlife Act (Cap 200).