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Battery Associates Records on Monitor Design and Construction, 1861-1862, 1890 MS0335

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Battery Associates Records on Monitor Design and Construction, 1861-1862, 1890 MS0335 Guide to the Battery Associates Records on Monitor Design and Construction, 1861-1862, 1890 MS0335 The Mariners’ Museum Library at Christopher Newport University Contact Information: The Mariners' Museum Library 100 Museum Drive Newport News, VA 23606 Phone: (757) 591-7782 Fax: (757) 591-7310 Email: [email protected] URL: www.MarinersMuseum.org/library Processed by: Lisa Wilson, 2005 DESCRIPTIVE SUMMARY Repository: The Mariners' Museum Library Title: Battery Associates Records on Monitor Design and Construction Inclusive Dates: 1861-1862, 1890 Bulk Dates: 1861-1862 Catalog number: MS0335 Physical Characteristics: 100 items Language: English Creators: Battery Associates (Troy, N.Y.) HISTORICAL SKETCH The so-called Battery Associates of Troy, New York, was the partnership between John Ericsson, Cornelius Bushnell, John Griswold, and John Winslow. Their partnership began as an oral agreement to apply to the Ironclad Board to win a contract with the US Government to build “an iron-clad shot-proof steam battery of iron and wood combined, on Ericsson’s plan.” The partnership was then formalized on Sept. 27 after Ericsson’s design was accepted by the Ironclad Board, on Sept. 15, 1861. The partnership agreement document says that they would equally divide all net profits or losses, their agreement signified by the contribution of $1.00 each. It stipulated that Griswold and Winslow would provide all the capital in advance for the construction of the vessel. They further agreed that this same division of profit or loss would hold in the event they won more contracts with the Navy to build similar batteries. They selected John Griswold as their Treasurer, John Winslow would agree to obtain the necessary iron, and John Ericsson would oversee the building of both the machinery and the vessel. The contract issued by the United State Navy was with John Ericsson as principal and names the other partners as sureties. It was first issued on Sept. 19 and met with alarm by John Winslow. The final clause of that contract allowed that the battery had to pass a trial in actual combat before the government would finish paying for it and accept it. Winslow feared that the wording might lead others to interpret that the Government had 3 full months to test it under enemy fire before they had to pay for it. A corrected copy clarified that the test “shall be made as soon… as practicable but not to exceed ninety days.” The corrected copy was dated October 4, 1861, and was signed and returned. The Battery Associates proceeded to contract with a host of firms, large and small, to meet the requirements to build the vessel in 100 days. The most significant of these firms are the following: Albany Ironworks, Rensselaer Ironworks and Holdane and Company (armor plate and bar and angle iron); Delamater and Company (main engine, boilers, propeller, other machinery); Clute Brothers (gun carriages, turret engine, anchor hoister); Novelty Ironworks (turret assembly); Continental Iron Works (hull assembly); F. H. Abbott & Sons (armor for turret). All but Abbott, located outside Baltimore, were New York firms. 2 The battery, which Ericsson named Monitor, departed the New York Navy Yard at 10:30 AM on March 6, 1862, paid in full except for the reservation of 25% of the $275,000.00 purchase price. After Monitor demonstrated its capabilities under enemy fire on March 9, the $68,750 reservation was paid to the Battery Associates on March14. That left them a net profit of $79,857.40 to be divided among the partners. The Battery Associates went on to build 6 more coastal ironclads in partnership: Passaic, Montauk, Catskill, Patapsco, Sangamon, and Lehigh. Ericsson also contracted for 2 ocean-going ironclads, Dictator and Puritan. The present records were maintained in the office of the New York Navy Yard’s Commandant’s office until 1890, when they were sent to the widow of John Griswold through George S. Geer, formerly crewman on board Monitor. Capt. William R. Porter, recipient of the records in the early 1950s and their donor to the Museum in 2004, wished to donate them, in his words, “in recognition of the spirit and legacy of the Class of 1947, United States Naval Academy.” SCOPE AND CONTENT This collection is comprised of letters and telegrams from 1861 and 1862 between the individuals and companies involved in the design and construction of the US Steam Battery Monitor and the USS Galena. Prior to the naming of the ironclad, the correspondence refers to the vessel variously as the Ericsson Battery, Ericsson Steam Battery, or Ericsson Steam Floating Battery. Many of the letters include information on the businesses involved in constructing and providing parts and services for the Monitor during the U.S. Civil War. It consists of 100 items documenting the financing and construction of the United States Navy ironclad Monitor. The majority of the materials are receipts, correspondence, and telegrams addressed to John A. Griswold, from the varied companies and individuals contracted to design and construct the US Steam Battery Monitor. As the treasurer of Battery Associates, Griswold received bills from these companies and receipts for payment from them, among other financial reports. Among the correspondents are Cornelius S. Bushnell, C.H. Delamater, Thomas F. Rowland, John F. Winslow, William Smith, Thomas Harrison, and C.W. Whitney. The material is organized into 43 folders and arranged in ascending chronological order. ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION Accession number A2004.15 Accession date 2004 Restrictions Open to all researchers. 3 Publication Rights Copies of any materials may not be reproduced, published, or distributed, in any form without written permission from The Mariners’ Museum. Preferred Citation Battery Associates Records on Monitor Design and Construction, 1861-1862, 1890, MS335, The Mariners’ Museum Library Note to Users Due to the fragile and rare nature of the collection, researchers are requested to handle the materials with caution and in accordance with prescribed archival practices. When using these materials, please preserve the original order of the collection. FILE GUIDE BOX 1 CORRESPONDENCE Folder 1 Finding Aid Folder 2 Background Information Folder 3 Correspondence, August 1861 August 26, 1861: New Haven, CT. One-page letter from Cornelius S. Bushnell to John Winslow and John Griswold. Bushnell mentions a ship’s drawing (Galena) submitted for Winslow’s and Griswold’s improvement and states that they should go to Washington as soon as possible. In the letter, Bushnell states that he has responded to Commodore Smith and that they were prepared to make a strong argument for their case to the Ironclad Board. [MS335.01.03.01] August 27, 1861: New York Telegram from Cornelius S. Bushnell to John Winslow. Bushnell states that the drawing of the Galena is on the 7AM train from New York by carrier. [MS335.01.03.02] August 28, 1861: New Haven, CT. Telegram, Cornelius S. Bushnell to John Winslow. Bushnell invites Winslow to travel with him on Tuesday evening to Washington, D.C. He states that there is no use in going sooner. [MS335.01.03.03] Folder 4 Correspondence, September 1861 September 21, 1861: New York Telegram, John A. Griswold to John F. Winslow. Griswold asks to meet with Winslow for the trip to Washington, D.C., the next night. [MS335.01.04.01] September 30, 1861: New Haven, CT. 4 One-page letter, Cornelius S. Bushnell to John F. Winslow. Bushnell informs Winslow that Samuel Pook will send a model of the Galena and that Bushnell will meet with him unless he can come down to meet with John Ericsson. [MS335.01.04.02] Folder 5 Correspondence, October 1861 October 2, 1861: Rensselaer Iron Works, Troy, New York One-page letter, John A. Griswold to John F. Winslow. Griswold writes that he can devote a mill; have the mill running within 20 days, with the addition of a furnace; and that he will make a sketch to share with Winslow. [MS335.01.05.01] October 9, 1861: New Haven, Connecticut Telegram, Cornelius S. Bushnell to John Griswold and John Winslow. Bushnell indicates that he and Samuel Pook will be at John Ericsson’s house tomorrow and asks whether they can attend. [MS335.01.05.02] Folder 6 Correspondence, October 1861 October 19, 1861: Green Point, New York One-page letter, Thomas F. Rowland to John A. Griswold. Receipt for $1,000 as first payment on the account “for constructing the Ericsson Battery.” Rowland states that the money will be paid for labor, “thus giving it a good circulation.” [MS335.01.06.01] October 19, 1861: Delamater Iron Works, New York. One-page letter, C. H. Delamater to John A. Griswold. Receipt for $2,000 as first payment for Ericsson Battery. [MS335.01.06.02] Folder 7 Correspondence, October 1861 October 28, 1861: Delamater Iron Works, New York. One-page letter, C. H. Delamater to John A. Griswold. Receipt for $2,000. Delamater requests smaller notes than the $5 and $10 notes sent. [MS335.01.07.01] October 28, 1861: New Haven, Connecticut Telegram, Cornelius S. Bushnell to John Griswold. Bushnell states that he expects to be in New York on Wednesday and would like to meet with Griswold. [MS335.01.07.02] October 28, 1861: Green Point, New York One-page letter, Thomas F. Rowland to John A. Griswold. Receipt for $1,000, as second payment for the Ericsson Battery. [MS335.01.07.03] October 29, 1861: Delamater Iron Works, New York. One-page letter, C.H. Delamater to John A. Griswold. Receipt of two payments of $1,500 each. [MS335.01.07.04] 5 Folder 8 Correspondence, November 1861 November 4, 1861: Green Point, New York One-page letter, Thomas F. Rowland to John A. Griswold. Receipt for $1,500, as third payment for the Ericsson Battery.
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