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VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE Current Affairs VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE Current Affairs (A book for TNPSC Examination) MARCH - 2021 An ISO 9001: 2015 Institution | Providing Excellence Since 2011 Head Office Old No.52, New No.1, 9th Street, F Block, 1st Avenue Main Road, (Near Istha siddhi Vinayakar Temple), Anna Nagar East – 600102. Phone: 044-2626 5326 | 98844 72636 | 98844 21666 | 98844 32666 Branches SALEM KOVAI MADURAI No.189/1, Meyanoor Road, No.347, D.S.Complex (3rd floor), 199, Dharshini Tower, Near ARRS Multiplex, Nehru Street, Near Gandhipuram 1st Floor, Vaigai Colony, (Near Salem New bus Stand), Central Bus Stand, Ramnagar, Anna Nagar, Opp. Venkateshwara Complex, Kovai - 9 Madurai - 625 020. Salem - 636004. Ph: 75021 65390 Ph: 91500 21999 | 91500 21998 Ph: 0427-2330307 | 95001 22022 EduCareer Location VIVEKANANDHA EDUCATIONAL PATRICIAN COLLEGE OF ARTS SREE SARASWATHI INSTITUTIONS FOR WOMEN AND SCIENCE THYAGARAJA COLLEGE Elayampalayam, Tiruchengode - TK 3, Canal Bank Rd, Gandhi Nagar, Palani Road, Thippampatti, Namakkal District - 637 205. Opp. to Kotturpuram Railway Station, Pollachi - 642 107 Ph: 04288 - 234670 Adyar, Chennai - 600020. Ph: 73737 66550 | 94432 66008 94437 34670 Ph: 044 - 24401362 | 044 - 24426913 90951 66009 www.vetriias.com My Dear Aspirants, Greetings to all of you! “What we think we become” Gautama Buddha. We all have dreams. To make dreams come into reality it takes a lot of determination, dedication, self discipline and continuous effort. We at VETRII IAS Study Circle are committed to provide the right guidance, quality coaching and help every aspirants to achieve his or her life’s cherished goal of becoming a civil servant. The class room coaching at VETRII IAS Study Circle is meticulously planned to equip the aspirants with all the relevant facts and fundamentals of the subjects. Further the VETRII IAS Study Circle Study materials aim to support the candidate by providing the most relevant study material in a comprehensive manner. Wishing You All The Very Best !! DIRECTOR (M.Shunmugam) Vetrii IAS Study Circle. Published by VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE F Block New No. 1, 9th Street, 1st Avenue main Road, Chinthamani, Anna Nagar (E), Chennai – 102. Phone: 044 – 26265326 / 9600124042 / 9840097666 www.vetriias.com E-Mail: [email protected] / [email protected] / [email protected] Feedback: [email protected] © All rights reserved with the publisher. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmit- ted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the written permission of the publisher, will be responsible for the loss and may be punished for compensation under copyright act. INDEX 01 - 20 HISTORY 01 . Important Days . Defence National Security and Terrorism . World Organisations – Pacts and Summits . Eminent Persons . Sports and Games . Books & Authors . Awards & Honours . Latest Historical Events . India & its Neighbours . Appointments – Who is who? 20 21 - 24 POLITICAL SCIENCE . Latest Court Verdicts .Govt – Welfare oriented Govt schemes, their utility 25 GEOGRAPHY 24 .Policy on Environment and Ecology 26 - 28 ECONOMICS 25 .Current Socio-Economic Problems .New Economic Policy & Govt. Sector 27 29 - 35 SCIENCE .Latest Inventions in Science & Technology . Mass Media & Communication 33 36 NATIONAL – DIARY OF EVENTS 43 46 INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS 46 49 TAMIL NADU AFFAIRS VETRII'S CURRENT AFFAIRS, MARCH - 2021 Important Days History 1.1 Important Days Date Day Theme / Remark Theme 2021: “Forests and Livelihoods: 03-03-2021 World Wildlife Day Sustaining People and Planet”. This year, the theme of World Hearing 03-03-2021 World Hearing Day day -March 3 was “Hearing Care for All”. India commemorated ‘Chabahar day’ on March 4, 2021, on the sidelines of the Marine India Summit-2021. The summit is being held from March 2 to 4. As per the MEA, the ministers of Armenia, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Iran, Uzbekistan, and Russia will participate in the event. India commemorates 04-03-2021 It is the only Iranian port with direct ‘Chabahar day’ access to the Indian Ocean and the agreement was signed between India and Iran in 2018 for its development. Chabahar Port It is located on the Gulf of Oman, Iran It is only 72 km away from the Gwadar port of Pakistan which has been developed by China. VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE 1 Important Days VETRII'S CURRENT AFFAIRS, MARCH - 2021 The United Nations began celebrating International Women's International Women's Day in the Day (IWD) is celebrated 08-03-2021 International Women's Year, 1975. on 8 March around the International Womens Year – 1978. world Theme 2021– 'Living Well with Kidney 11-03-2021 World Kidney Day Disease'. International Day of The theme for 2021 IDM is 14-03-2021 Mathematics “Mathematics for a Better World“. The theme for World Consumer World Consumer Rights 15-03-2021 Rights Day 2021 is “Tackling Plastic Day Pollution.” 2 VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE VETRII'S CURRENT AFFAIRS, MARCH - 2021 Defence, National Security and Terrorism The BrahMos missile is produced by an 1.2 Defence, National Security India-Russian joint venture “BrahMos and Terrorism Aerospace” and it can be launched from submarines, ships, aircraft or from land platforms. Indian Air Force to Participate in EX It is the fastest supersonic cruise missile Desert FLAG VI in the world. For the first time ever, the Indian Air Force (IAF) is participating in Exercise India's resolute response on borders Desert Flag-VI, which has been organised Rajnath Singh has been participated at from March 03 to 27, 2021 at Al-Dhafra the Combined Commanders Conference airbase, UAE. (CCC) of the three Services at Kevadia in Ex Desert Flag is an annual multi-national Gujarat. large force employment warfare exercise It is being held from March 4 to 6 hosted by the United Arab Emirates Air Force. Combined Commanders Conference The exercise will also see the air forces It is the annual meeting of three-armed of United Arab Emirates, United States force services (Army, Navy and Air of America, France, Saudi Arabia, South Force) and the Ministry of Defence to Korea and Bahrain. plan India’s long-term security. The IAF is participating with six Su- It provides a platform for discussions at 30 MKI, two C-17 and one IL-78 tanker the apex Level on all the Joint Issues and aircraft. enables stock taking of the previous year and planning the way ahead for the next Desert Flag VI year. The Indian Air Force is for the first time It is chaired by the Defence Minister, participating in the annual multinational Minister of State (Defence) and also large force employment warfare exercise, attended by the ministry top officials, Desert Flag VI, hosted by the United Arab National Security Advisor (NSA), Chief Emirates Air Force. of Defence Staff (CDS), service chiefs and senior officers of the three services. India inks pact with Philippines for sale of ‘defence equipment’ including Scorpene-class submarine INS Karanj BrahMos commissioned into the Indian Navy India has signed a key pact with the in Mumbai Philippines called “implementing The third Scorpene-class submarine arrangement” for “procurement of “INS Karanj” was commissioned into the defence material and equipment”, on Indian Navy in Mumbai on March 10, March 02, 2021, as per which the country 2021, in presence of Chief of Naval Staff will buy the BrahMos cruise missiles Admiral Karambir Singh and Admiral from India. (Retired) VS Shekhawat. VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE 3 Defence, National Security and Terrorism VETRII'S CURRENT AFFAIRS, MARCH - 2021 INS Karanj is third in the series of six Discussions regarding defence Scorpene-class diesel-electric submarine, cooperation would also focus on how being built for Indian Navy. both countries could consolidate military The technology have been designed by to military cooperation and defence trade France’s Naval Group and is being built and industry cooperation. in India by Mazagon Dock Limited under Project 75. India to buy 30 armed drones from US to counter China, Pakistan Other submarines of this class First two submarines, INS Kalvari India plans to buy 30 armed drones from and INS Khanderi, have already been the U.S. to boost its sea and land defenses commissioned into the Navy. as tensions persist with neighbours China 4th- INS Vela –undergoing trials at sea. and Pakistan. 5th- INS Vagir – launched in November The South Asian nation will approve next 2020 and is expected to be commissioned month the $3 billion purchase of 30 MQ- in 2022 9B Predator drones manufactured by San 6th – ‘Vagsheer’ – currently under Diego-based General Atomics. construction The MQ-9B drone can fly for about 48 hours and carry a payload of about 1,700 Project-75 kilograms (3,700 pounds). It will give the It is a programme by the Indian Navy that Indian Navy the ability to better monitor entails building six Scorpene-Class attack Chinese warships in the southern Indian submarines. Ocean, and equip the army to engage The programme has been undertaken targets along the disputed India-Pakistan with transfer of technology from French border in the Himalayas. company Naval Group (formerly known as DCNS) at the Mazagon Dock Limited (MDL). U.S. Defense Secretary American Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin will visit India from March 19 to 21 and to meet Defence Minister Rajnath Singh. Discussion To strengthen bilateral defence cooperation and exchange views on regional security challenges and common interests in maintaining a free, open and inclusive Indo Pacific region. 4 VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE VETRII'S CURRENT AFFAIRS, MARCH - 2021 World Organisations – Pacts and Summits India, USA, Japan and Australia with a 1.3 World Organisations – shared objective to ensure and support a Pacts and Summits “free, open and prosperous” Indo-Pacific region. The idea of Quad was first mooted by Narendra Modi receives India’s Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe in homegrown 2007.
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